Kinayah (Metonymy) in Malay: An Analysis Based on the Science of Balaghah

The study of the Malay language, particularly in the context of rhetoric, often falls into a shallow descriptive framework, seemingly neglecting the richness of implied meanings. Frequently, analyses of kinayah (metonymy) only scratch the surface, failing to uncover its stylistic depth and pragmatic function—a significant gap in understanding our linguistic heritage. Previous studies have rarely thoroughly explored metonymy through the lens of Arabic balaghah (rhetoric), leading to limited and superficial interpretations. This research methodology focuses on conceptual analysis, examining a corpus of classical and modern texts, as well as rethoric works. Initial findings indicate that metonymy is not merely an embellishment of words; it is a powerful communication strategy that conveys meaning indirectly, generates a deeper persuasive effect, and reflects the cultural wisdom of the Malay community. metonymy also serves as a benchmark for the maturity of expression, distinguishing it from simpler forms of metaphor or simile. Neglecting this discipline can erode the appreciation for the aesthetics of the Malay language, necessitating a re-evaluation of linguistic teaching for example teaching Arabic rethoric, and research approaches. This may enhance the mastery of Arabic rethoric among malay students.

Metonymy, Balaghah, Malay Rhetoric

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