The ASAH-E Model: Empowering Women Entrepreneurs in Asahan, Through Digital Transformation
Authors
Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Cawangan Melaka (Malaysia)
Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Cawangan Melaka (Malaysia)
Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Cawangan Melaka (Malaysia)
Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Cawangan Melaka (Malaysia)
Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Cawangan Melaka (Malaysia)
Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Cawangan Melaka (Malaysia)
Pusat Komuniti Desa Asahan, Pusat Komuniti Desa, Asahan, Jasin 77100 Melaka (Malaysia)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.1026EDU0476
Subject Category: Education
Volume/Issue: 10/26 | Page No: 6498-6506
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-07-16
Accepted: 2026-07-21
Published: 2026-07-31
Abstract
Women entrepreneurship serves as a core economic pillar for rural and semi-urban communities in Asahan, Melaka, Malaysia. However, moving from manual commercial methods to modern digital platforms remains a major operational challenge for micro-retailers. This study evaluates the practical outcomes of the Empowering Women Entrepreneurs: Asahan Community Center Initiative (Program Pemerkasaan Usahawanita Pusat Komuniti Desa Asahan). Utilizing a qualitative framework, the study examines the experiences of six purposefully selected women entrepreneurs over a 6-month post-program period. Data collection was handled through semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically across seven areas: knowledge, attitude, aspirations, skills, finance, income, and motivation. The results demonstrate a massive practical shift, highlighting how accessible digital tools like WhatsApp directly improve transactional speed, build social media confidence, and establish strict financial tracking through dedicated ledger books. The ASAH-e model from this study helps entrepreneurs to improve their business. The study concludes by aligning these results with national frameworks, including the Madani Economy and MyDIGITAL blueprints.
Keywords
Women Entrepreneurship, Digital Transformation, Qualitative Framework, Micro-enterprises, Model
Downloads
References
1. Abas, Aemillyawaty & Phong, Soo & Kassim, Suhailah & Borhanordin, Amirah & Saja, Ijlal & Norwahi, Nur & Abd Rahman, Nur Hayati. (2023). The Challenges Faced By Traditional Food Entrepreneurs In Business Sustainability. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 13. 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i11/19765. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Al-Dajani, H., & Marlow, S. (2013). Empowerment and entrepreneurship: A theoretical framework for understanding the empowerment process of women entrepreneurs in the Arab world. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 19(5), 503–524. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Chatterjee, I., Cornelissen, J., & Souitaris, V. (2022). Beyond the single entrepreneur: A community-focused view of entrepreneurship and empowerment in vulnerable contexts. Academy of Management Annals, 16(2), 677–711. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Crittenden, V. L., Crittenden, W. F., & Ajjan, H. (2019). Empowering women micro-entrepreneurs in emerging economies: The role of information communications technology. Journal of Business Research, 98, 191–203. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Dy, A. M., Marlow, S., & Martin, L. (2017). A web of opportunity or the same old story? Women digital entrepreneurs and intersectionality theory. Human Relations, 70(3), 286–311. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Economic Planning Unit. (2021). Malaysia Digital Economy Blueprint (MyDIGITAL). Prime Minister's Department, Malaysia. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Economic Planning Unit. (2021). Twelfth Malaysia Plan, 2021–2025: A prosperous, inclusive, sustainable Malaysia. Prime Minister’s Department. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Ghouse, S. M., Durrah, O., & McElwee, G. (2021). Rural women entrepreneurs in Oman: Problems and opportunities. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 27(7), 1674–1695. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Hafkin, N. J., & Huyer, S. (Eds.). (2006). Cinderella or Cyberella? Empowering women in the knowledge society. Kumarian Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Kapoor, K. K., Tamilmani, K., Rana, N. P., Patil, P., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Nerur, S. (2018). Advances in social media research: Past, present and future. Information Systems Frontiers, 20(3), 531–558. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Lafortune, J., Riutort, J., & Tessada, J. (2018). Role models or individual consulting: The impact of personalizing micro-entrepreneurship training. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 10(4), 222–245. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Mead, D. C., & Liedholm, C. (1998). The dynamics of micro and small enterprises in developing countries. World Development, 26(1), 61–74. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Ministry of Entrepreneur Development and Cooperatives. (2019). National Entrepreneurship Policy 2030 (DKN 2030): An entrepreneurial nation thrives on inclusivity and innovation. MECD Malaysia. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Ministry of Finance Malaysia. (2023). Madani Economy: Empowering the People Framework. Ministry of Finance. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Tajudin, A., Ahmad, N., & Rosli, M. (2021). Digital adoption among micro-enterprises in Malaysia: Challenges and strategic responses post-pandemic. Journal of Malaysian Studies, 39(2), 45–68. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Terjesen, S. A., Bosma, N. S., & Stam, F. C. (2016). Advancing public policy for high-growth, female, and social entrepreneurs. Public Administration Review, 76(2), 230–239. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Venkatesh, V., & Bala, H. (2008). Technology acceptance model 3 and a research agenda on interventions. Decision Sciences, 39(2), 273–315. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Welter, F. (2011). Contextualizing entrepreneurship—conceptual challenges and ways forward. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(1), 165–184. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Yadav, V., & Unni, J. (2016). Women entrepreneurship: Research review and future directions. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 6(1), 1–18. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Zimmerer, T. W., & Scarborough, N. M. (2002). Essentials of entrepreneurship and small business management (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Assessment of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Repositioning TVET for Economic Development in Nigeria
- Teachers’ Use of Assure Model Instructional Design on Learners’ Problem Solving Efficacy in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya
- “E-Booksan Ang Kaalaman”: Development, Validation, and Utilization of Electronic Book in Academic Performance of Grade 9 Students in Social Studies
- Analyzing EFL University Students’ Academic Speaking Skills Through Self-Recorded Video Presentation
- Major Findings of The Study on Total Quality Management in Teachers’ Education Institutions (TEIs) In Assam – An Evaluative Study