Chinese Narrative Expression Strategies in Intercultural English Communication: A Framework-Based Analysis

Authors

Yang Haoqi

Faculty of Languages and Communication, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, MALAYSIA (Malaysia)

Noor Alhusna Madzlan

Faculty of Languages and Communication, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, MALAYSIA (Malaysia)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100700622

Subject Category: Education

Volume/Issue: 10/7 | Page No: 9101-9116

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-07-25

Accepted: 2026-07-30

Published: 2026-08-08

Abstract

Chinese narrative has become an increasingly important component of China’s international communication strategy in the context of globalization. However, the phenomenon of “Chinese cultural aphasia” indicates that many English learners are able to communicate in English but experience considerable difficulty when expressing Chinese culture and Chinese narrative in intercultural contexts. This challenge reflects not only limitations in language proficiency but also insufficient intercultural knowledge, cultural awareness, and communicative competence. To address this issue, the article explains the connotation of the intercultural expression of Chinese narrative from the perspective of intercultural communication. Drawing on A Reference Framework for China’s Intercultural Competence Teaching in Foreign Language Education, the study systematically analyzes the essential foundations for Chinese narrative expression in terms of knowledge, attitudes and skills. Based on the theoretical analysis, it proposes three complementary expression strategies: semantic interpretation, value mediation, and discourse reconstruction. Semantic interpretation aims to improve the comprehensibility of culturally specific concepts through contextualized explanation and adaptive translation. Value mediation facilitates dialogue between Chinese cultural values and those of international audiences by identifying shared human values while preserving cultural uniqueness. Discourse reconstruction emphasizes audience-oriented communication through narrative transformation, discourse adaptation, and contextual appropriateness to enhance intercultural understanding and acceptance. These three strategies jointly provide an integrated framework for improving learners’ ability to express Chinese narrative in English and participate effectively in intercultural communication. This study not only enriches the theoretical discussion on Chinese narrative expression and intercultural communicative competence but also offers practical implications for English language teaching and the cultivation of international communication competence, thereby contributing to the enhancement of China’s international communication competence.

Keywords

Chinese narrative; Intercultural communication; Chinese cultural aphasia

Downloads

References

1. An, G. P. (2022). Research on the phenomenon of “Chinese culture aphasia” of non-English majors students and the strategies. Scholars International Journal of Linguistics and Literature, 5(11), 606-611. https://doi.org/10.36348/sijll.2022.v05i11.006 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Ashrafova, I. (2025). The Language That Rules the World: What’s Behind English’s Global Power? Acta Globalis Humanitatis Et Linguarum, 2(2), 275-283. https://doi.org/10.69760/aghel.025002122 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Bullock, O. M., Shulman, H. C., & Huskey, R. (2021). Narratives are persuasive because they are easier to understand: Examining processing fluency as a mechanism of narrative persuasion. Frontiers in Communication, 6, 719615. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2021.719615 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Chen, F. (2022). An analysis of “Chinese cultural aphasia” and intercultural education in college English. Journal of Yanbian Education College, 36(5), 55-57. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Chen, J., & Zheng, Y. (2024). The construction and development of foreign language teachers’ intercultural narrative competence at primary and secondary schools in the new era. Journal of Chongqing Normal University (Edition of Social Sciences), 44(6), 23-31. https://doi.org/10.19742/j.cnki.50-1164/C.240603 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Chen, X. H. (2025). The fundamental dimensions for constructing Chinese discourse and narrative systems. Frontiers, (19), 72-80. https://doi.org/10.16619/j.cnki.rmltxsqy.2025.19.008 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Chen, Y. M. (2025). A study on cultural aphasia in vocational college English classrooms under the background of “telling Chinese stories well”. Overseas English, (15), 178-181. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Chen, Y., & Liu, Y. C. (2023). A qualitative study on the factors influencing students’ Chinese culture aphasia in college English teaching. Curriculum and Teaching Methodology, 6, 114-124. https://doi.org/10.23977/curtm.2023.061918 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Cheng, M., & Yu, Y. (2023). The Chain of Cultural Disdain: Demystifying the Patterns of Intercultural Interactions on University Campuses in China. Journal of Studies in International Education, 28(4), 789-806. https://doi.org/10.1177/10283153231211996 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Communist Party of China. (2022). Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. State Council of the People’s Republic of China. https://english.www.gov.cn/news/topnews/202210/25/content_WS6357df20c6d0a757729e1bfc.html [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Ding, H. (2022). A review of Chinese cultural aphasia under foreign language teaching. Advances in Social Sciences, 11(11), 4528-4533. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2022.1111618 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Dong, X. Y., & Wang, W. W. (2026). Constructing an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences: Challenges and responses for international communication of Chinese culture. Southwest University Journal (Social Science Edition), 52(1), 50-58. https://doi.org/10.13718/j.cnki.xdsk.2026.01.005 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Guo, D. N. (2023). Revealing China’s soft power narratives in State-owned media: A content analysis. Chinese Journal of International Review, 5(2), 2350008. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2630531323500087 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Jeon, J., Wei, L., Tai, K. W. H., & Lee, S. (2025). Generative AI and its dilemmas: Exploring AI from a translanguaging perspective. Applied Linguistics, 46(4), 709-717. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amaf049 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Jiang, F., & Zhang, N. (2019). Three waves of international communication in China (1978-2019). Global Media Journal, 6(2), 39-58. https://doi.org/10.16602/j.gmj.20190014 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Liao, H. J. (2023). Developing symbolic competence for intercultural learning of advanced EFL learners through critical incidents. Language and Intercultural Communication, 24(6), 721-738. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2023.2283707 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Lu, J., Liu, Y. H., An, L., & Zhang, Y. (2022). The cultural sustainability in English as foreign language textbooks: Investigating the cultural representations in English language textbooks in China for senior middle school students. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 944381. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.944381 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Ma, Z., & Huang, J. (2025). From “Ne Zha the Demon Child” to global symbols: A study on the breakthrough mechanism of international dissemination of Chinese mythical IP. Journal of Beijing University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 25(5), 64-76. https://doi.org/10.12120/bjutskxb202505064 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Peng, T., He, W. W., & Zhang, L. X. (2021). Opportunities, challenges and practical paths for China’s international communication in the post-pandemic era. International Communications, (2), 31-33. https://doi.org/10.26948/j.cnki.dwcb.2021.02.009 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Shan, B., & Li, L. T. (2022). Chineseness and worldness in Chinese journalistic discourse practice: A case of Xinhua news agency. Journalism Research, (1), 45-58+121-122. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Shanghai International Studies University Intercultural Institute. (2023). A reference framework for China’s intercultural competence teaching in foreign language education. Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. Shi, H., & Ma, L. R. (2025). Embedding local cultural richness in English language education: A place-based dual-core approach for rural schools in China. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1580324. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1580324 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. Shu, D. X. (2022). The relevance of “red culture” in contemporary China. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 10(4), 431-441. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2022.104031 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. Sun, Y. Z. (2020). The design of college foreign language textbooks from the perspective of curriculum-based political and virtuous awareness. Technology Enhanced Foreign Language Education, (6),46-51. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

25. Sun, Y. Z., & Zhang, P. (2023). Telling Chinese stories well: Practical approaches in college English classrooms. Foreign Language World, (2), 2-10. https://doi.org/10.13978/j.cnki.wyyj.2023.02.001 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

26. Ta, N., Zeng, J., & Li, Z. (2026). Governance of discriminatory content in conversational AIs: a cross-platform and cross-cultural analysis. Information, Communication & Society, 29(6), 1855-1872. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2025.2537803 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

27. Tang, R. H. & Ye, Y. Q. (2023). Symbol, story and interaction: The triple narrative mode of telling China’s stories well in digital games. Modern Communication (Journal of Communication University of China), 45(10), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.19997/j.cnki.xdcb.2023.10.017 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

28. Wang, L., & Zhang, H. (2025). An empirical analysis of source-culture output deficiency among Chinese EFL undergraduates under POA teaching framework. PLOS ONE, 20(10), e0326127. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326127 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

29. Wang, X. H. (2026, May 13). Accelerating the construction of Chinese discourse and narrative systems. People’s Daily. https://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/pc/content/202605/13/content_30156557.html [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

30. Wu, X. R., & Wang, C. S. (2025). Filmic representation of ‘A community with a shared future for mankind’ in The Wandering Earth series. Media Watch, 16(1), 108-125. https://doi.org/10.1177/09760911241291135 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

31. Wu, Y. L., & Li, J. X. (2024). Exploration of the Paths to Modernization of Excellent Traditional Chinese Culture. Journal of Northeastern University (Social Science), 27(5), 126-132. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

32. Xiao, W. Q. (2024). Telling China’s stories effectively in college English textbooks in the new era: Connotation and practice. Foreign Languages Research, 41(4), 55-59+66. https://doi.org/10.13978/j.cnki.wyyj.2024.04.004 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

33. Yang, G. B. (2025). Genre borrowing in Chinese digital culture: Narrative imagination and grassroots storytelling on social media. New Media & Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/0920203X251382806 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

34. Yang, W. D., & Li, Y. D. (2025). The international dissemination of red culture in Snow’s Red Star over China. Foreign Language Education, 46(5), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.16362/j.cnki.cn61-1023/h.2025.05.005 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

35. Yang, Y. M. (2024). Chinese narrative discourse construction and foreign cultural communication strategies from a cross-cultural perspective. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2024-3549 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

36. Yang, Z. S. (2024). Research on the construction of cross-cultural narrative ability for university students in “telling Chinese stories well” in English under the cognitive discourse framework. Modern English, (22), 89-91. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

37. Ye, N. (2025). Narrative dilemmas and teaching strategies of Chinese students’ English speech from a cross-cultural perspective. Modern English, (19), 80-82. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

38. Zhang, D., & Wu, J. (2023). Enhancing EFL learners’ native cultural awareness via project-based learning. TESL-EJ, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.55593/ej.27105int [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

39. Zhang, J. X., & Wang, Q. (2021). The role of Chinese internet celebrities in national image building from the perspective of new public diplomacy—A case study of Li Ziqi on YouTube. Journalism & Communication Review, 74(5), 108-120. https://doi.org/10.14086/j.cnki.xwycbpl.2021.05.009 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

40. Zhang, X. Z. (2023). Constructing Chinese discourse and narrative system: Basic ideas and principles. Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories, (8), 42-50+107. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

41. Zhang, Y. Y. (2025). Audience-oriented discourse adaptation for Chinese cultural outbound communication: Missing practical skills among EFL undergraduates. Frontiers in Communication, 10, 1542139. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1542139 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

42. Zhang, Y. Y., & Shao, Y. H. (2024). How to tell good stories about China on overseas video-based social media: A multi-level agenda-setting study on different types of YouTube channels from 2019 to 2021. Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication, 46(2), 6-31. https://doi.org/10.13495/j.cnki.cjjc.2024.02.007 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

43. Zhao, S. H., Jiang, B., & Yan, B. (2024). The international construction of Chinese discourse and Chinese narrative system. Modern Linguistics, 12(2), 855-860. https://doi.org/10.12677/ml.2024.122116 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

44. Zhao, X. (2021). Narrating the Chinese story in international communication context: Sharing the notion of building a shared future for mankind through storytelling. Journalism & Communication, 28(1), 5-25+126. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

45. Zhao, Y. J. (2019). Statistical visualized analysis of research literature on aphasia of Chinese culture based on CNKI database. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University (Social Sciences Edition), 19(5), 101-107. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles