Socratic Artificial Intelligence and Academic Performance in Mathematics of Junior High School Students

Authors

Gelli Ann P. Gariando

Master of Arts in Education, La Carlota City College (Philippines)

Sharon L. Apohen, PhD

Master of Arts in Education, La Carlota City College (Philippines)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100700980

Subject Category: Education

Volume/Issue: 10/7 | Page No: 14401-14414

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-08-07

Accepted: 2026-08-12

Published: 2026-08-19

Abstract

This study is titled “Socratic Artificial Intelligence and Academic Performance in Mathematics of Junior High School Students.” It determined the relationship between Socratic Artificial Intelligence (SAI) and the academic performance of 229 junior high school students in a private high school in Negros Occidental during the school year 2026–2027. A quantitative descriptive-correlational research design was employed using a validated and reliability-tested researcher-made questionnaire and mathematics grades as measures of performance. The results revealed that the level of Socratic Artificial Intelligence of students was rated high, where learning engagement obtained the highest mean among the four dimensions, followed by problem-solving skills, mathematical reasoning, and critical thinking. The academic performance of students was rated very satisfactory, with several achieving outstanding ratings. The findings also showed that there was a significant relationship between the Socratic Artificial Intelligence of students and their academic performance in mathematics. This implies that students who demonstrated higher levels of critical thinking, reasoning, problem-solving, and engagement through AI-assisted Socratic dialogue also achieved better mathematics outcomes. The study concludes that Socratic Artificial Intelligence is a promising pedagogical innovation that strengthens both cognitive and affective domains of learning. Its integration into classroom instruction can address persistent challenges in mathematics education, promote equitable learning opportunities, and advance holistic learner development in the Philippine context.

Keywords

Socratic Artificial Intelligence, critical thinking, problem-solving skills, mathematical reasoning, learning engagement, academic performance

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