Stress, Diet, and Well-Being: An Interdisciplinary Study of Mental Health and Well-Being in University Students

Authors

Yashwanth G Naik

Department of Food Science, St. Aloysius (Deemed to be University), Mangaluru, Karnataka (India)

Skanda A G.

Department of Food Science, St. Aloysius (Deemed to be University), Mangaluru, Karnataka (India)

Meghana A T.

Department of Food Science, St. Aloysius (Deemed to be University), Mangaluru, Karnataka (India)

Dr. Raghavendra S N

Department of Food Science, St. Aloysius (Deemed to be University), Mangaluru, Karnataka (India)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.1017PSY0049

Subject Category: Science

Volume/Issue: 10/17 | Page No: 679-684

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-08-03

Accepted: 2026-08-08

Published: 2026-08-20

Abstract

Psychological stress among university students represents an increasingly significant public health issue. This stress affects multiple interconnected systems: mental health, eating behaviors, appetite regulation, and metabolic processes. Understanding these connections is essential for developing comprehensive approaches to student well-being. When students experience chronic stress, their bodies release glucocorticoids, which trigger a cascade of physiological changes. These hormonal shifts can suppress appetite, disrupt nutrient metabolism, reduce insulin sensitivity, and promote the accumulation of visceral fat. Together, these effects elevate the risk of obesity and related metabolic disorders. This study explores how psychological stress, eating behaviors, and nutritional status interact in university students. It considers the prevalence of stress-related nutritional issues, identifies whether these effects differ between genders, and explains the biological and behavioral mechanisms at work. The goal is to provide evidence-based insights that can inform mental health interventions and strategies to support student well-being.

Keywords

This study explores how psychological stress, eating behaviors, and nutritional status

Downloads

References

1. C, X., H, P., G, L., J, F., X, W., B, Z., P, L., Z, L., & W, T. (2026). Exploring the relationship between family support and eating behaviors among college students with subjective well-being as the central mediating variable. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1735152 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. CM, S., M, A., S, M., & FA, H. (2026). “Glucocorticoids, Cushing’s syndrome and cellular senescence: A mechanistic link to metabolic ageing.” https://doi.org/10.1530/ec-26-0197 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Fowler, K., & Wareham-Fowler, S. (2025). University student eating disorder risk and psychological distress: Exploring gender differences in academic and social factors, loneliness, university belongingness, well-being, and help-seeking. Journal of College Student Mental Health. https://doi.org/10.1080/28367138.2025.2532411 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. GG, R. O., R, G., L, M.-C., & A, A.-Q. (2026). Nutrition patterns, metabolic and psychological state among high-weight young adults: A network approach. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18010145 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Jovanovska, S. G., & Manchevska, S. (2025). The association between perceived stress and eating patterns among university students. Journal of Morphological Sciences. https://doi.org/10.55302/jms258201gj [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Kuckuck, S., Valk, E. S. van der, Scheurink, A., Voorn, B. van der, Iyer, A. M., Visser, J., Delhanty, P., Berg, S. V. D. van den, & Rossum, E. V. van. (2022). Glucocorticoids, stress and eating: The mediating role of appetite‐regulating hormones. Obesity Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13539 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Nellithalapura, R. N., Rachappa, P., Khanum, U., Chalil, A. K., Puttaraju, N. H., & Nagaraju, C. (2026). A gender-based analysis of stress-induced eating behaviours and their health implications among college students in different states. Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU. https://doi.org/10.25259/jhasnu_202_2025 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Paredes, S., & Ribeiro, L. (2014). Cortisol: The villain in metabolic syndrome? Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.60.01.017 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. RA, D., & RJ, A. (2025). Cushing syndrome, hypercortisolism, and glucose homeostasis: A review. https://doi.org/10.2337/db25-0120 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Siqueira, R. P., Lira, C. R. N. de, Cunha, C. M., Farias Costa, P. R. de, & Conceição-Machado, M. E. P. (2025). Influence of mental health on eating practices among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Journal of Health Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053251361714 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Sunena, & Mishra, D. (2022). Stress etiology of type 2 diabetes. Current Diabetes Reviews. https://doi.org/10.2174/1573399818666220224140934 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles