GABAY: Andragogical Primer for BTLED and BTVTED Students

Authors

Jomar R. Cabreros

Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College - Cervantes Campus (Narvacan Ilocos Sur Philippines)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100800579

Subject Category: Education

Volume/Issue: 10/8 | Page No: 8690-8707

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-08-28

Accepted: 2026-09-02

Published: 2026-09-12

Abstract

Andragogy is a concept in education as it emphasizes how adults learn through experience, meaningful engagement, and self-directed learning, while guiding teachers in designing instruction for lifelong learners. Andragogy is an essential concept in education and a significant gap to explore with the use of the adult-learning theory teaching patterns and the implementation processes of andragogy in education settings to optimize the process of enhancing the ability of students. This study aimed to describe the implementation processes of andragogy in the Bachelor of Technical Vocational Teacher Education (BTVTED) and Bachelor of Technology and Livelihood Education (BTLED) programs at ISPSC-Cervantes Campus. Specifically, it sought to identify the mechanisms employed by teachers, the challenges they encounter, and the coping strategies they utilize in implementing andragogy. Through cool and warm analyses of extended texts, the findings revealed instructors’ perspectives on adult learning, particularly in relation to their instructional practices, encountered challenges, and adaptive strategies. The findings further showed instructors practiced flexibility and guided the learners through hands-on, collaborative, experiential, flexible, and engaging learning experiences. It is designed to address challenges such as family responsibilities, technological distractions, and attendance issues in their class. Overall, the GABAY Primer reflects an andragogical framework derived from participants’ experiences, promoting responsive and learner-centered instruction.

Keywords

adult learning, andragogical mechanism, collaborative learning, experiential learning, hands-on learning

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