The Role of Teachers’ Knowledge of Speech and Language Disorders in Developing Inclusive Classroom Practices in Secondary Education

Authors

EHIEDE, Clara

Department of Curriculum and Instructional Technology, University of Benin, Benin City. (Nigeria)

ONYEKPE, Stephen Jacob

Department of Social Science Education, Faculty of Education, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria. (Nigeria)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100800584

Subject Category: Education

Volume/Issue: 10/8 | Page No: 8784-8793

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-08-27

Accepted: 2026-09-01

Published: 2026-09-12

Abstract

The study focuses on teacher knowledge of speech and language disorders and their implications for inclusive teaching practices in secondary school. The literature acknowledges the presence of students with communicative and interactive needs, who may find difficulty fully taking part in, participating with their classmates, interacting with their peers, expressing understanding and knowledge to the teacher and as result may find themselves on the periphery of a truly inclusive practice. This investigation explores the importance of teacher knowledge as an initial point upon which to not only identify but appropriately address communication and language impairments in the classroom to the diverse learning needs of the children and young people in secondary schools. This acknowledges that should teachers have sufficient knowledge how will this equip them to modify instruction, utilise precise and uncomplicated terminology with appropriate processing time, visual supports and checks for understanding along with developing the participation that leads to learning? What are the ways in which teacher knowledge can impact upon differentiation classroom participation the collaborative, supportive, encouraging inclusion classroom environment. In light of the investigation into previous research it became clear that that teacher knowledge is the enabling vehicle by which inclusion practices may actually become inclusive realties, despite knowledge itself may not always provide the panacea; self-efficacy, personal attributes, attitudes, the provision of opportunities for, in service training, resources and appropriate support will play an integral part, along with the close work between teacher and a visiting speech and language therapist for the benefit of the child and young person. In conclusion this investigation supports the idea that teacher training in understanding the impact of speech and language disorders and in enabling and in the construction of learning opportunities for students’ will empower the teacher. Along with this effective ongoing provision of resources, collaborative support networks with speech and language therapists will enhance the learning experiences for children and young people, in a supported inclusive inclusive classroom..The study focuses on teacher knowledge of speech and language disorders and their implications for inclusive teaching practices in secondary school. The literature acknowledges the presence of students with communicative and interactive needs, who may find difficulty fully taking part in, participating with their classmates, interacting with their peers, expressing understanding and knowledge to the teacher and as result may find themselves on the periphery of a truly inclusive practice. This investigation explores the importance of teacher knowledge as an initial point upon which to not only identify but appropriately address communication and language impairments in the classroom to the diverse learning needs of the children and young people in secondary schools. This acknowledges that should teachers have sufficient knowledge how will this equip them to modify instruction, utilise precise and uncomplicated terminology with appropriate processing time, visual supports and checks for understanding along with developing the participation that leads to learning? What are the ways in which teacher knowledge can impact upon differentiation classroom participation the collaborative, supportive, encouraging inclusion classroom environment. In light of the investigation into previous research it became clear that that teacher knowledge is the enabling vehicle by which inclusion practices may actually become inclusive realties, despite knowledge itself may not always provide the panacea; self-efficacy, personal attributes, attitudes, the provision of opportunities for, in service training, resources and appropriate support will play an integral part, along with the close work between teacher and a visiting speech and language therapist for the benefit of the child and young person. In conclusion this investigation supports the idea that teacher training in understanding the impact of speech and language disorders and in enabling and in the construction of learning opportunities for students’ will empower the teacher. Along with this effective ongoing provision of resources, collaborative support networks with speech and language therapists will enhance the learning experiences for children and young people, in a supported inclusive inclusive classroom..

Keywords

Education

Downloads

References

1. AlAssaf, R. A., & Khan, I. R. (2026). Machine learning-based short-term electricity forecasting within an operational and governance framework. Journal of Information & Knowledge Management, 2650043. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Alegre de la Rosa, O. M., & Villar Angulo, L. M. (2024). Teachers' and hearing and speech specialists' attitudes towards and knowledge of sustainable inclusive education for students using hearing devices. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 28(4), 344– 359. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Altes, A., Levy, F., Hanet, V., De Azevedo, D., Krug, P., Iacuzio, L., ... & Gerber, B. L. (2024). Impact of sex on severity assessment and cardiac remodeling in primary mitral regurgitation. JACC: Advan ces, 3(7_Part_1), 101023. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Al-Zboon, E., & Al-Dababneh, K. (2022). COVID-19 and the status of remote learning for students with disabilities in Jordan: The learned lessons. International Journal of Special Education,37(1), 154–165. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Chow, R., Hasan, S., Zheng, A., Gao, C., Valdes, G., Yu, F., ... & Simone II, C. B. (2024). The accuracy of artificial intelligence ChatGPT in oncology examination questions. Journal of the American College of Radiology, 21(11), 1800–1804. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Concannon, L. (2022). Empowering LGBT People with Intellectual Disabilities to Live Socially Inclusive Lives: Debating Rights, Responsibility, and Risk. Responsibility, and Risk (August 12, 2022). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Diken, I. H., Tomris, G., Demirtaş, S. Ç., & Diken, Ö. (2025). Inclusive early childhood education in Turkey: Historical roots, current challenges, and future pathways. Infants &Young Children, 38(4), 334–349. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Easa, E., & Blonder, R. (2023). The development of an instrument for measuring teachers’ and students’ beliefs about differentiated instruction and teaching in heterogeneous chemistry classrooms. Chemistry Teacher International, 5(2), 125–141. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Gaitas, S., Carêto, C., Peixoto, F., & Castro Silva, J. (2024). Differentiated instruction: ‘To be, or not to be, that is the question’. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 28(11), 2607–2623. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Glasby, J., Graham, L. J., White, S. L. J., & Tancredi, H. (2022). Do teachers know enough about the characteristics and educational impacts of developmental language disorder (DLD) to successfully include students with DLD? Teaching and Teacher Education, 119, 103868. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103868 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. González-Fernández, D., & Iturra, C. (2024). Exploring collaborative practices between teachers and speech and language therapists in inclusive education in Chile and the conditions that influence their development. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 24(4), 999–1013. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.12689 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Hasanah, E., Suyatno, S., Maryani, I., Badar, M. I. A., Fitria, Y., & Patmasari, L. (2022). Conceptual model of differentiated-instruction (DI) based on teachers’ experiences in Indonesia. Education Scie- nces, 12(10), 650. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Heilmann, F., Knöbel, S., & Lautenbach, F. (2024). Improvements in executive functions by domain-specific cognitive training in youth elite soccer players. BMC Psychology, 12(1), 528. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Irshad, M. K., Ansari, J. R., Noman, A., Javed, W., Lee, J. C., Aqeel, M., ... & Lee, S. S. (2024). Seed priming with Fe3O4-SiO2 nanocomposites simultaneously mitigate Cd and Cr stress in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.): A way forward for sustainable environmental management. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 286, 117195. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Kamran, M., Siddiqui, S., & Adil, M. S. (2023). Breaking barriers: The influence of teachers’ attitudes on inclusive education for students with mild learning disabilities (MLDs). Education Sciences, 13(6), 606. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13060606 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. McGoldrick, P., Becker, W. C., Wesolowicz, D., & Black, A. C. (2026). Associations between medical cannabis use and prescription pain reliever use in US adults, 2022–2023. Substance Use & Misuse, 1–10. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Moallemi, E. A., Miller, M., Szetey, K., Chakori, S., Conti, C., Hammond, P., ... & Reed, P. M. (2025). Entry points for driving systemic change toward a more sustainable future. One Earth, 8(6). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Nel, M., & Bornman, J. (2025). Cultivating inclusive classroom practices in special education. Education Sciences, 15(8), 970. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Nketsia, W., & Opoku, M. P. (2024, June). Transforming teacher education in Sub-Saharan African countries towards the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 4 by 2030: New opportunities, challenges, problems and prospects. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 9, p. 1426730). Frontiers Media SA. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. Pablo, J. K. (2026). Teachers’ insights about conducive learning environment for inclusive classroom and strategies shaping inclusive classroom: A phenomenological approach. Divine Word International Journal of Management and Humanities, 5(1), 2919–2935. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. Pozas, M., & Letzel-Alt, V. (2023). Determinants of Mexican lower secondary school students’ attitudes toward inclusive education. European Journal of Inclusive Education, 2(1), 30– 45. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. Pozas, M., Letzel-Alt, V., & Schneider, C. (2022, November). “The whole is greater than the sum of its parts”–Exploring teachers’ technology readiness profiles and its relation to their emotional state during COVID-19 emergency remote teaching. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 7, p. 1045067). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

25. Frontiers Media SA. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

26. Quigley, K., & Mee, J. F. (2025). Bovine congenital defects recorded in a national survey of dairy and beef herds over ten years (2014–2023). Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 60(5), e70067. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

27. Solari, M., Vizquerra, M. I., & Engel, A. (2023). Students’ interests for personalized learning: An analysis guide. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 38(3), 1073–1109. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

28. Tugay, İ., & Bağlama, B. (2023). Attitudes and knowledge of special education teachers on language and speech disorders in children. Turkish Special Education Journal: International, 5(1), 32–41. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

29. Ünal, Ç., Tunçer, G., Çopur, B., Pilanci, K. N., Okutur, K. S., Yararbaş, K., ... & Ordu, Ç. (2023). Clinical and inflammation marker features of cancer patients with COVID-19: Data of Istanbul, Turkey multicenter cancer patients (2020–2022). Current Medical Research and Opinion, 39(7), 987–996. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

30. Woodcock, S., & Anderson, J. (2025). Conceptions to classrooms: The influence of teacher knowledge on inclusive classroom practice. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 8, 100412. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2024.100412 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

32. Yadav, S., & Huddar, A. (2025). Strategies for fostering inclusive early childhood education for children with communication disorders. Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development, 36(2), 70–84. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

33. https://doi.org/10.20372/dcidj.785 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles