Today's International Relations: A World in Transition

Authors

Mayssa Ben Ali

University of International Business and Economics, Germany (Germany)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000784

Subject Category: Education

Volume/Issue: 9/10 | Page No: 9594-9611

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-11-07

Accepted: 2025-11-14

Published: 2025-11-24

Abstract

The contemporary global order stands at a crossroads. Rapid technological change, environmental degradation, shifting alliances, and power realignments have transformed the nature of international relations. The world is witnessing a reconfiguration of political, economic, and security structures that defined the post–Cold War period. The rise of new powers, the resurgence of nationalism, and the weakening of multilateral institutions are reshaping global governance in ways that challenge both theory and practice.

Keywords

International Relations, Multipolarity, Global Governance, Power Transition

Downloads

References

1. Anadolu News. (2025, June 2). Taiwan: China deployed 2 aircraft carrier groups, dozens of ships. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Center for International Governance Innovation. (2025, May 8). Transforming the United Nations for a Multipolar World Order. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Danish Refugee Council. (2025, March 5). Global Displacement Forecast Report 2025. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Democracy Without Borders. (2025, May 30). The United Nations braces for dramatic cuts and massive restructuring. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Foreign Affairs. (2025, May/June). The Rise and Fall of Great-Power Competition. Global Humanitarian Overview. (2025, April 3). March Update. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Institute for the Study of War. (2025, May 30). China-Taiwan Weekly Update. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Institute for the Study of War. (2025, June 1). Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment. International Crisis Group. (2024, September 10). Ten Challenges for the UN in [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. 2024-2025. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. International Peace Institute. (2025, March 27). UN Peace Operations and Unconstitutional Changes of Government [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre. (2025). 2025 Global Report on Internal Displacement (GRID). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. NBC News. (2025, June). Hegseth says U.S. will stand by Indo-Pacific allies against 'imminent' threat of China. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. New York Times. (2025, June 2). Ukraine and Russia to Meet for Second Round of Talks as Fighting Intensifies. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Norwegian Refugee Council. (2025, June). Neglected Displacement Crises Report. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Politico. (2025, June 1). China warns US not to 'play with fire' on Taiwan as Hegseth brands Beijing 'imminent' threat. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Quincy Institute. (2024, November 13). New Global Initiative Aims to Fix Broken International Order. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Reuters. (2025, June 2). Russia and Ukraine to talk about peace but are still far apart. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Security Council Report. (2025, January 30). Multilateralism, February 2025 Monthly Forecast. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Stimson Center. (2025, May 29). Great Power Competition or Collusion? [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. The Diplomat. (2025, May 21). Great Power Competition and the Global South. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. The Global Observatory. (2025, April 29). The World Is Changing Rapidly: Can the United Nations Restructure to Stay Relevant? [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. UN DESA. (2025, April 1). UNEN Policy Brief. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. UNHCR. (2024). Global Displacement Crises of 2024 & What Lies Ahead in 2025. UNHCR. (2025). Global Trends and Figures at a Glance. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. UNRWA. (2025, May 23). Situation Report #172 on the Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza. Understanding War. (2025, May 29). Iran Update. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. World Bank. (2024, June). Forced Displacement. Waltz, Kenneth N. Theory of International Politics. Addison-Wesley, 1979. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

25. Mearsheimer, John J. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. Updated edition. W.W. Norton, 2014. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

26. Mearsheimer, John J. “Bound to Fail: The Rise and Fall of the Liberal International Order.” International Security 43, no. 4 (2019): 7–50. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

27. Keohane, Robert O. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton University Press, 1984. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

28. Keohane, Robert O., and Joseph S. Nye. Power and Interdependence. 4th ed. Pearson, 2012. Finnemore, Martha, and Kathryn Sikkink. “International Norm Dynamics and Political Change.” International Organization 52, no. 4 (1998): 887–917. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

29. Hopf, Ted. Social Construction of International Politics: Identities and Foreign Policies, Moscow 1955–1999. Cornell University Press, 2002. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

30. Buzan, Barry, and Richard Little. International Systems in World History: Remaking the Study of International Relations. Oxford University Press, 2000. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

31. Schroeder, Paul W. “The Nineteenth Century System: Balance of Power or Political Equilibrium?” Review of International Studies 15, no. 2 (1989): 135–153. Allison, Graham. Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides’s Trap? Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2017. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

32. Stent, Angela. Putin’s World: Russia Against the West and With the Rest. Hachette, 2019. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

33. Lake, David A. Hierarchy in International Relations. Cornell University Press, 2009. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

34. Posen, Barry R. “The Rise of Illiberal Hegemony.” Foreign Affairs 103, no. 1 (2024). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles