Enhancing Grade 8 Students’ Conceptual Understanding and Motivation in Ohm’s Law Through the Development of ISBS Activity

Authors

Hafizah S. Pasod

Department of Science and Mathematics Education, College of Education, Mindanao State University – Iligan Institute of Technology, Bonifacio Ave. Tibanga, Iligan City, 9200 (Philippines)

Elesar V. Malicoban

Department of Science and Mathematics Education, College of Education, Mindanao State University – Iligan Institute of Technology, Bonifacio Ave. Tibanga, Iligan City, 9200 (Philippines)

Monera A. Salic-Hairulla

Department of Science and Mathematics Education, College of Education, Mindanao State University – Iligan Institute of Technology, Bonifacio Ave. Tibanga, Iligan City, 9200 (Philippines)

Vanjoreeh A. Madale

Department of Science and Mathematics Education, College of Education, Mindanao State University – Iligan Institute of Technology, Bonifacio Ave. Tibanga, Iligan City, 9200 (Philippines)

Ariel O. Ellare

Department of Science and Mathematics Education, College of Education, Mindanao State University – Iligan Institute of Technology, Bonifacio Ave. Tibanga, Iligan City, 9200 (Philippines)

Arlyn R. Alcopra

Department of Science and Mathematics Education, College of Education, Mindanao State University – Iligan Institute of Technology, Bonifacio Ave. Tibanga, Iligan City, 9200 (Philippines)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91200145

Subject Category: Science

Volume/Issue: 9/12 | Page No: 1919-1929

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-12-11

Accepted: 2025-12-19

Published: 2026-01-03

Abstract

This study sought to strengthen the instructional delivery of Ohm’s Law in Grade 8 Science by undertaking a needs-based development of an Interactive Scenario-Based Simulation (ISBS) Activity. The initial phase involved systematic needs assessment among in-service Grade 8 Science teachers to determine their prevailing experiences, challenges, and instructional requirements when teaching the relationship among voltage, current, and resistance. Findings indicated persistent learner difficulties in conceptualizing electrical interactions, an overreliance on formula manipulation, and reduced engagement arising from predominantly lecture-centered instruction. Teachers further reported limited access to laboratory resources and a lack of interactive, inquiry-oriented materials capable of visualizing abstract circuit behavior.

Keywords

Scenario-based learning, PhET simulation, ohm’s law

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References

1. Aronoff, S., (1989). Geographic Information Systems: A Management Perspective. Ottawa: WDL Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

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