Influence of Mathematics Teachers’ Teaching and Learning Resources on Students' Academic Performance in Mathematics in Kenya: A Case Study of Public Secondary Schools in Suba South Sub County
Authors
Faculty of Education, Tom Mboya University (Kenya)
Faculty of Education, Tom Mboya University (Kenya)
Faculty of Education, Tom Mboya University (Kenya)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.91200181
Subject Category: Education
Volume/Issue: 9/12 | Page No: 2376-2389
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2025-12-21
Accepted: 2025-12-28
Published: 2026-01-06
Abstract
Mathematics is a core subject in the primary and secondary School curriculum and is essential in many careers. Mathematics sharpens human mind, develops their logical thinking; enhance their reasoning ability and build spatial power. However, the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education examination (KCSE) mean score for Mathematics in Suba South Sub-County had been below average with 3.034 in 2019, 3.52 in 2020, 4.25 in 2021 and 4.258 in 2022. The objective of the study was to establish the influence of teaching and learning resources on students' performance in mathematics in public secondary schools in Suba South Sub-County. The study was guided by a conceptual framework that showed influence of teaching learning resources and learners’ performance in Mathematics as independent variable and dependent variable respectfully. The study was anchored on the theory of performance by Elger (2007). The findings revealed that mathematics teacher teaching and learning resources influenced students’ performance in mathematics moderately with Mean Rating of 2.64. The study concluded that teaching and learning resources moderately influenced students’ academic performance in mathematics. The study recommended that, the school administration should promote teaching /learning resources and actively involve the community participation in learning activities. The findings of this study will inform policy and practices in the Ministry of Education and in schools.
Keywords
Mathematics ,Teachers’, Teaching, Learning, Resources, Students
Downloads
References
1. Abhilasha, M., Ahmed, S., & Singh, N. V. (2022). Impact of Teachers’ Attitude On Students’ Mathematics Achievement in Meitei Pangal Community of Manipur. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(9), 4713-4725. https://doi.org/10.69739/jelm.v2i2.900 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Adamu, U., & Rabiu, U. (2020). Relationship between Entry grades in Mathematics and Financial Accounting and Performance of Business Education Students in Colleges of Education in North-East, Nigeria. Unpublished Master’s Thesis Ahmadubello University. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. https://kubanni.abu.edu.ng/handle/123456789/10341 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Akiri, A. A. (2013). Effects of teachers’ effectiveness on students’ academic performance in public secondary schools; Delta State-Nigeria. Journal of Educational and social Research, 3(3), 105-111. https://doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2013.v3n3p105 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Akungu, J. A. (2014). Influence of teaching and learning resources on students’ performance in Kenya certificate of secondary education in free day secondary education in Embakasi district, Kenya. Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/79367 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Allen, N., Grigsby, B., & Peters, M. L. (2015). Does leadership matter? Examining the relationship among transformational leadership, school climate, and student achievement. International Journal of Educational Leadership Preparation, 10(2), 1-22. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1083099 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Appiah, J. B., Korkor, S., Arthur, Y. D., & Obeng, B. A. (2022). Mathematics Achievement in High Schools, the Role of the Teacher-Student Relationship, Students' Self-Efficacy, and Students' Perception of Mathematics. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/12056. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Back, Y., Jung, J. & Kim, B. (2008). What makes teachers use technology in the classroom? Exploring the factors affecting facilitation of technology with a Korean sample. Computer & education, 50,224-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2006.05.002. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Bahtilla, M. (2017). The Impact of School Environment on Teachers job Satisfaction in Secondary Schools European Journal of Education Studies, 2021 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: towards a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological review, 84(2), 191.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/mohammed-Bijandi [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Cheng (2016). Teaching Mathematics with Computer Programming Can Help Narrow Achievement Gap.Edsource.https://edusource.org/2016/teaching-math-with-computer-progamming-can-help-narrow-achievement:gap/563371. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Danya M. C., Ekmekci, A., & Parr, R. (2018). The Effects of the School-Work Environment on Mathematics Teachers’ Motivation for Teaching: A Self-Determination Theoretical Perspective. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 43(6). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v43n6.4. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Elger, D. (2007). Theory of Performance. Faculty Guide Book: https://www.facultyguidebook.com [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Ephrem, S.M., & Celestin, N. (2023). The influence of school factors on students' Mathematics performance in Gicumbi District, Rwanda. Journal of Research in Innovation and Implication in Education, 7(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v7i4.624. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Germain, S., & De Dieu, D. J. Effect of Teaching and Learning Resources on Students’ Academic Performance at Selected Schools Kagogo Sector, Burera District/Rlyanda. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 8(3), ISSN No. 2456-2165. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssm3205040. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Gubbins, V., & Otero, G. (2016). Effect of the parental involvement style perceived by elementary school students at home on Language and Mathematics performance in Chilean schools. Educational Studies, 42(2), 121-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2016.1148586. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Hanushek, E. A., & Woessmann, L. (2017). School resources and student achievement: A review of cross-country economic research. Cognitive abilities and educational outcomes: A festschrift in honour of jan-eric gustafsson, 149-171. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43473-5_8.149 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Hernandez-Martinez, P. & Vos, P. (2018). Why do I have to learn this? A case study on students’ experiences of the relevance of the mathematical modelling activities. ZDM, 50, 245-257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-017-0904-2 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Ikegbusi, N.G., Manafa, F. U. &Iheanacho, R. C. (2021). Influence of school environment on the academic performance of secondary school students in Lagos state. Journal of Educational Research and Development, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acresq [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Ikenga, N.C. & Ogbaga, E. (2021). Influence of working relationship between principals and teachers on students’ activities in secondary schools in Awgu Education zone of Enugu state. DOI: 10.7176/JEP/12-36-08. https://doi.org/10.7176/JEP/12-36-08. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Marcus G. O. (2018). Effect of Work Environment on Teacher Commitment to Duty in Selected Secondary Schools of South Eastern Nigeria. Enobun-Nwidi Patience Enyiamaka2 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Mawarire, C., & Chirume, S. (2020). Teaching and Learning Resources and their Influence on Poor Performance in Ordinary Level Mathematics in Glenview-Mufakose District of Harare, Zimbabwe. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 2(3), 94-101. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. https://al-kindipublisher.com/index.php/jhsss/article/view/259 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Ministry of Education Sessional Paper No. 1 of 2019. A Policy Framework for Reforming Education and Training for Sustainable Development in Kenya: Towards Realizing Quality, Relevant and Inclusive Education and Training for Sustainable Development. Nairobi, Government Printer. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Mshelia, H. J., & Emmanuel, O. (2021). Leadership Styles and Their Applications for Effective School Administration. International Journal of Scientific and Management Research, 5(2), 56-63. http://doi.org/10.37502/IJSMR.2022.5204 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. Msofe, G., Koda, G., & Wambiya, P. (2021). Effectiveness of Teaching and Learning Materials in Large Class Size to Enhance Students’ Academic Performance in Arumeru District, Tanzania. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 10(10). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
29. https://doi.org/10.24940/ijird/2021/v10/i10/OCT2 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
30. Mugenda, O.M., & Mugenda, A.G. (2003). Research Methods: Quantitative & Qualitative approaches (Vol. 2, No. 2). Acts Press. https://doi.org/10.2023/jcbs.v5i1.148 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
31. Ndambo, S.M., Maithya. P., & Mwaura, K. (2021). Effects of teaching work load on teacher performance in public secondary schools in Kitui County, Kenya. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development. https://doi.org/10.24940/ijird/2021/v10/i8/AUG 21013. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
32. Ndolo, M. A. (2016). Influence of free secondary education policy access, transition and student academic performance in Mbita and Suba sub-counties, Kenya. Doctoral dissertation, Maseno University. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
33. Ndolo, M. A., Simatwa, E. M., & Ayodo, T. M. (2016). Impact of Free Secondary Education Policy on Primary to Secondary School Education in Kenya. A Case Study of Mbita and Suba Sub-Counties. Doctoral dissertation, Maseno University. http://doi.org/10.15580/GJER.2016.2.032816070. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
34. Nduga, W. (2019). Teaching, learning resources and students’ performance in mathematics: a case study of selected secondary schools in Pallisa District. Doctoral dissertation, Kampala International University. Ir.kiu.ac.ug/bitstream/20.500.12306/2339/nduga%20Wilson. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
35. Nuwaha, W., Atukunda, G., & Kyayemagye, F. (2023). The Relationship between Workload and Teachers Effectiveness in Secondary Schools: A Case of Uganda. East African Journal of Education Studies, 6(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajes.6.1.1035. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
36. Ochungo. O.E., Ndolo M.A, & Simatwa E.M.W. (2021) Influence of Students Factors on Performance in Biology in Public Secondary Schools in Kenya: An Empirical Study across Secondary Schools in Ndhiwa Sub-County. International Journal of Current Research. (ISSN: 0975-833X) Vol. 13, Issue, (10):19148-19158. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
37. Ochungo. O.E., Simatwa E.M.W & Ndolo M.A, (2021) Influence of School Factors on Students’ Performance in Biology in Public Secondary Schools in Kenya: A case Study of Ndhiwa Sub-County. International Journal of Current Research. (ISSN: 0975-833X) Vol. 13, Issue (10): 19159-19171. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
38. Odumbe A.G., Simatwa E.M.W., Ayodo T.M.O. (2015). Factors Influencing Student Academic Performance in Day-Secondary Schools in Kenya. A Case Study of Migori Sub county. Greener Journal of Educational Research (ISSN: 2276-7789 ICV: 6.05) Vol. 5 (3): 078-097. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
39. Ogari, J. O. (2021). Welfare practices and teachers’ performance in private primary schools in Bomet County, Kenya. Doctoral Dissertation, Kenyatta University. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
40. http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/22835 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
41. Siachifuwe, M. (2017). Teacher based factors influencing academic performance among learners in open learning classes at Twin Palm Secondary School, Lusaka, Zambia. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education 4(12), 96-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2349-0381.0412012. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
42. Simatwa E. M.W. & Odoyo, D.O (2025). Relationship between Teacher Identified Regulation, Teacher Introjected regulation, Teacher External Regulation and Student Academic performance in Kenya: A study across Secondary Schools in Gem Sub County. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review ISSN: 2581-8341 Vol. 08 (07): 3438-3453. DOI: 10.47191/ijcsrr/V8-i7-32, Impact Factor: 8.048. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
43. Simatwa, E. M. W., Khajeha, H., & Baraza, O. T. (2019). Influence of students' entry behavior on academic achievement in National polytechnics in Kenya. A case study across engineering courses. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.35709.06.2019. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
44. Sirengo, J. L. (2015). School factors as correlates of secondary students’ achievement in mathematics in Bungoma County, Kenya. Internal Journal of Educational Investigation. ISSN: 2410-3446.27. http://ereposity.kibu.ac.ke/handle/123456789/1199. http://kerd.ku.ac.ke/123456789/1042 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
45. Sosu, E. M., & Pheunpha, P. (2019). Trajectory of university dropout: Investigating the cumulative effect of academic vulnerability and proximity to family support. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 4, p. 6). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.0006 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
46. Suleiman, A. H. (2023). Factors That Affect Students’ Academic Achievement in the Faculty of Social Science at the University of Bosaso, Garowe, Somalia. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 11(2), 446-461.https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2023.112029 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
47. Taylor, N. & Robinson, N. (2019). Secondary schools in Sub Sahara Africa Teacher preparation and Support. Literature Review, JET, Education Services. https://doi.org/10.15868/socialsector.36805 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
48. Umuhoza, C., & Uworwabayeho, A. (2021). Teacher’s Use of Instructional Materials in Teaching and Learning Mathematics in Rwandan Primary Schools. African Journal of Teacher Education, 10(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.21083/ajote.v10i2.6659. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
49. UNESCO, (2008). Challenges of implementing free day secondary schools in Kenya: Experience from Districts. Nairobi, KE: UNESCO. https://10.26859/sae/2022.08.001 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
50. Waseka, E. L., & Simatwa, E. M.W. (2016). Student factors influencing academic performance of students in secondary education in Kenya: A case study of Kakamega County. Educational Research, 7(3), 072-087. http://dx.doi.org/10.14303/er.2016.138. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
51. Yang, X., Yan, M., Ruan, Y., Ku, S.Y., Lo, J. C. M., Peng, P. & McBride, C. (2021). Relations among phonological processing skills and mathematics in children. A meta-analysis, Journal of Education Psychology, Advance online Publication 10(1037). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
52. Zhang, Y. (2018). The associations between parental involvement and science achievement via children's perceived academic competence and academic effort. Dissetatation-ALL.894, Syracuse University. https://surface.syr.edu/etd/894 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Assessment of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Repositioning TVET for Economic Development in Nigeria
- Teachers’ Use of Assure Model Instructional Design on Learners’ Problem Solving Efficacy in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya
- “E-Booksan Ang Kaalaman”: Development, Validation, and Utilization of Electronic Book in Academic Performance of Grade 9 Students in Social Studies
- Analyzing EFL University Students’ Academic Speaking Skills Through Self-Recorded Video Presentation
- Major Findings of The Study on Total Quality Management in Teachers’ Education Institutions (TEIs) In Assam – An Evaluative Study