Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Cardiovascular Health on Professional Youth Students

Authors

Dr. Poonam Singh

Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, BU, Bhopal (India)

Dr. Alok Mishra

Associate Professor, (HOD) Department of Physical Education, BU, Bhopal (India)

Mr. Monu Jatav

Student, Department of Physical Education, BU, Bhopal (India)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.10200185

Subject Category: Physical Education

Volume/Issue: 10/2 | Page No: 2467-2471

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-02-11

Accepted: 2026-02-16

Published: 2026-02-28

Abstract

The present study assessed the effect of aerobic exercise on cardiovascular health among professional youth students. Thirty male and female students aged between 16-19 years were random selected as sample. The participants were divided into two equal groups, experimental group (n=15) and a control group (n=15). The experimental group undertaken a six week aerobic exercise training program, while the control group without training. A post-test only group design was used for the study. Cardiovascular health variables such as Resting Heart Rate(RHR), Blood Pressure (Systolic and Diastolic) and Cardiovascular endurance were selected as dependent variables. The data were statistically analysed to determine the effect of aerobic exercise training. The results of the study shown that significant improvement in cardiovascular health variables of the experimental group compared to control group. The study concluded that regular aerobic exercise training has a positive and significant effect on cardiovascular health of professional youth students.

Keywords

Aerobic exercises, Cardiovascular health, Professional youth students.

Downloads

References

1. O’Connor, H., Bird, S., & Williams, C. A. (2024). Implementing high-intensity interval training in school physical education: Effects on adolescent fitness. Journal of Sports Sciences, 42(5), 587–596. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2023.2184567 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Ibrahim, M., Salah, F., & Mahmoud, H. (2024). Combined resistance and aerobic training improves cardiovascular and metabolic health in adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 38(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2023.08.001 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. World Health Organization. (2023). Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). https://www.who.int/newsroom/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Adams, G. M., Smith, J. P., & Thompson, R. L. (2022). Effects of high-intensity interval training on adolescent vascular health: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Pediatric Exercise Science, 34(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpes.2021-0123 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Mijalković, D., Stojiljković, N., & Todorović, N. (2022). School-based physical activity interventions for cardiovascular risk reduction in adolescents. Journal of School Health, 92(6), 519–528. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.13189 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. World Health Organization. (2020). Guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240015128 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Fraga, M., Sampaio, A., & Carvalho, H. (2018). Mitochondrial adaptations and aerobic performance in adolescents: Effects of structured exercise. Pediatric Exercise Science, 30(4), 556–567. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2017-0196 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. A., &Verma, R. (2017).Effect of aerobic training on cardiovascular parameters in Indian adolescents. Indian Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 29(2), 78–83. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Racil, G., Ben Ounis, O., Kallel, A., Zouhal, H., Chamari, K., & Amri, M. (2016). Time-efficient highintensity interval training improves fitness in adolescents. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 56(4), 376–384. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06012-8 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Racil, G., Ben Ounis, O., Kallel, A., Zouhal, H., Chamari, K., & Amri, M. (2016). Time-efficient highintensity interval training improves fitness in adolescents. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 56(4), 376–384. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06012-8 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Davenport, M. H., Hogan, D. B., Eskes, G. A., Longman, R. S., Poulin, M. J., & Pearce, E. (2016). Exercise and cardiovascular outcomes in youth: Role of intensity and frequency. Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 32(8), 967–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2016.03.021. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Lubans, D. R., Richards, J., Hillman, C. H., Faulkner, G., Beauchamp, M. R., Nilsson, M., & Biddle, S. J. (2016). Physical activity for cognitive and mental health in youth: A systematic review of mechanisms. Pediatrics, 138(3), e20161642. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-1642 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Bailey, D. P., Hewson, D. J., Champion, R. B., &Sayegh, S. M. (2016).Associations between cardiorespiratory fitness and heart rate variability in adolescents: The influence of sex and physical activity. Pediatric Exercise Science, 28(3), 377–385. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Racil, G., Ben Ounis, O., Kallel, A., Zouhal, H., Chamari, K., & Amri, M. (2016). Time-efficient highintensity interval training improves fitness in adolescents. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 56(4), 376–384. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06012-8. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Costigan, S. A., Eather, N., Plotnikoff, R. C., Taaffe, D. R., & Lubans, D. R. (2015). High-intensity interval training for improving health-related fitness in adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(19), 1253–1261. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-093285. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Peters, C., Rauner, A., & Woll, A. (2014). Program duration and its impact on youth cardiovascular fitness: A meta-analysis. Preventive Medicine, 63, 48–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.01.022 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Bergholm, F., Hakala, J., &Viikari, J. (2013). Long-term aerobic training and cardiac adaptations in adolescents. Acta Paediatrica, 102(6), 583–589. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.12214 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles