Perception of Students of the Faculty of Business Management on Learning Arabic as a Third Language
Authors
Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 96400 Mukah, Sarawak (Malaysia)
Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 94300 Samarahan, Sarawak (Malaysia)
Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 96400 Mukah, Sarawak (Malaysia)
Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 96400 Mukah, Sarawak (Malaysia)
Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 96400 Mukah, Sarawak (Malaysia)
Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 96400 Mukah, Sarawak (Malaysia)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.924ILEIID007
Subject Category: Education
Volume/Issue: 9/24 | Page No: 57-67
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2025-09-23
Accepted: 2025-09-30
Published: 2025-10-29
Abstract
Research on students’ perceptions of learning Arabic as a third language is well established, but little attention has been given to non-language major students in Malaysian higher education, particularly in business faculties. This study investigates the perceptions of students from the Faculty of Business Management at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Mukah toward Arabic learning. A quantitative descriptive design was employed using a structured questionnaire administered to 50 students. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and independent samples t-tests to examine differences by gender and prior Arabic learning experience. The results show that most students expressed positive perceptions, with 67.8% of responses in the “Agree” or “Strongly Agree” categories. Nevertheless, challenges related to the complexity of Arabic grammar and limited opportunities for exposure continue to hinder effective learning. No significant differences were found between genders or between students with and without prior exposure. These findings suggest that teaching strategies and supportive learning environments are more influential than demographic factors in shaping positive perceptions of Arabic.
Keywords
Perception, Arabic, Third Language
Downloads
References
1. Abdeldaim, E., Fauzi, A. F., Biha, M. I. A., Zulkifli, A. R., & Wan Mustaffa, W. M. A. (2023). The effect of motivation on the problems of learning the Arabic language among students of the Languages Center at the International Islamic University in Malaysia. IIUM Journal of Educational Studies, 11(2), 47-70. https://doi.org/10.31436/ijes.v11i2.482 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Abu Bakar, M. B. (2025). Learning Arabic language: Motivational factors of students in Singapore. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 8(12), 4445-4455. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2024.8120373 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Al-Assaf, J. A. F., & Amaireh, H. I. (2020). Strategies of Arabic teachers in preparing students for the knowledge society through their teaching practices in Jordan. Merit Research Journal of Education and Review, 8(9), 171-181. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4062498 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Al-Motrif, A., Alharbi, A., Khayat, D., Alayed, A., Althowibi, A., Al Shahrani, N., & Abuzahra, S. (2025). Evaluating the impact of blended learning on Arabic and English proficiency: Insights from Saudi fourth-grade teachers and educational experts. SAGE Open, 15(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251370807 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Almelhes, S. A. (2024). Gamification for teaching the Arabic language to non-native speakers: Systematic review. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1371955. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1371955 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Eljack, N. I. (2024). Motivations for learning Arabic for non-native speakers in Sudan and their justifications: A field study of students at the Arabic Language Institute at the Arab States University in Sudan and students at the Arabic Language Institute for Non-Native Speakers. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(5), 389–394. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i5/21528 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Hastang, H., & R., A. (2023). Analysis of Arabic language learning difficulties among students in the Qawaid al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah materials. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 17(1), 31-42. https://doi.org/10.30863/didaktika.v17i1.5052 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Hehsan, A., Huda, M., Mahsun, A., Asrori, A., Shafwan, M. H., Zakariya, D. M., … & Layyinnati, I. (2024). Digital Muhadathah: Framework model development for digital Arabic language learning. In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems (Vol. 916, pp. 13–24). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0744-7_2 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Khusnadin, M. H., Mandaka, D. A. P., Fadhlurrahman, Z., & Safrudin, R. (2025). The research on technology in Arabic language learning: A bibliometric analysis (1993–2024). Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 15(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.30957/lingua.v21i2.1045 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Mamat, A., & Ajape, K. O. (2015). Students’ Motivation and Attitude towards the Learning of Arabic Language: A Case Study of Arabic Students in Nigerian Universities. IIUM Journal of Educational Studies, 3(1), 51–69. https://doi.org/10.31436/ijes.v3i1.59 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Mohammad Lotfie, M., Zubir, B. N., & Md Ghalib, M. F. (2013). Students' perception of an Arabic language course in Humanities Degree Programmes at the International Islamic University Malaysia. World Applied Sciences Journal, 21(Special Issue of Studies in Language Teaching and Learning), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2013.21.sltl.2135 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Mufidah, I., Khoiriyah, S., & Ainiy, N. (2025). Implementation of Arabic language learning media in Islamic Universities: Benefits and problems. Journal of Arabic Language Learning and Teaching (JALLT), 3(1), 59-68. https://doi.org/10.23971/jallt.v3i1.254 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Nurhuda, A. (2022). Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Bahasa Arab pada Santri Nurul Huda Kartasura. Al-Fusha: Arabic Language Education Journal, 4(1), 23-29. https://doi.org/10.62097/alfusha.v4i1.749 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Pikri, F. (2022). The role of the language environment in improving Arabic learning abilities. International Journal of Science and Society, 4(2), 346–356. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i2.478 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Ramadhan, A. N., & Soenarto, S. (2015). Pengaruh persepsi siswa terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi belajar teori kejuruan siswa SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 5(3), 297-312. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v5i3.6485 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Shehata, A. (2024). Learners’ Perceptions of Arabic Consonant Contrasts: Gender and Learning-Context Effects. Languages, 9(3), 77. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages9030077 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Yassin, S. T. (2023). The authenticity of Arabic language: Between the glorious past and the bright future. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 30(12, 1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.12.1.2023.05 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Assessment of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Repositioning TVET for Economic Development in Nigeria
- Teachers’ Use of Assure Model Instructional Design on Learners’ Problem Solving Efficacy in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya
- “E-Booksan Ang Kaalaman”: Development, Validation, and Utilization of Electronic Book in Academic Performance of Grade 9 Students in Social Studies
- Analyzing EFL University Students’ Academic Speaking Skills Through Self-Recorded Video Presentation
- Major Findings of The Study on Total Quality Management in Teachers’ Education Institutions (TEIs) In Assam – An Evaluative Study