ChatGPT in the Academic World: A Study on the Dependence and Ethics of Undergraduate Arabic Language Students' Final Year Projects (FYP)
Authors
Maimanah Binti Samsuri, 2Nurul Hanilah Binti Mohd Ismath, 3Tengku Nazatul Shima Tengku Paris (Malaysia)
Nurul Hanilah Binti Mohd Ismath
Department of Arabic Language, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pagoh Campus (Malaysia)
Tengku Nazatul Shima Tengku Paris
Maimanah Binti Samsuri, 2Nurul Hanilah Binti Mohd Ismath, 3Tengku Nazatul Shima Tengku Paris (Malaysia)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.924ILEIID0067
Subject Category: Education
Volume/Issue: 9/24 | Page No: 643-650
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2025-09-23
Accepted: 2025-09-30
Published: 2025-10-31
Abstract
This study seeks to generate empirical data regarding the utilization of ChatGPT in final year project (FYP) writing, focusing on reliability, effects on originality quality, and ethical judgments. 84 Bachelor of Arabic Language students from Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam participated in this study. This research uses a quantitative methodology to integrate two theories: Task-Technology Fit (TTF) and Self-Efficacy. The questionnaire on Google Forms was disseminated using email or the WhatsApp application, followed by analysis using SPSS. The study findings reveal that students gain substantial advantages and depend on ChatGPT for writing processes and duties associated with their final year projects, including developing research frameworks and idea generation. Students exhibit reluctance and apprehension around possible infractions associated with using ChatGPT, resulting in a decline in creativity and integrity. The concern necessitates oversight and focus from institutions and educators to guarantee its seamless operation and adherence to appropriate norms. Scientific writing and Arabic-language FYPs have flaws, particularly in their reliance on supervisor or lecturer reviews, stemming from inadequate language quality.
Keywords
Arabic Language Bachelor's student, ChatGPT
Downloads
References
1. Akgun, S., & Greenhow, C. (2022). Artificial intelligence in education: A systematic review of AI Ed research. Education Sciences, 12(2), 98. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12020098 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Al-Khalaf, E., & Al-Shehri, A. (2023). Artificial intelligence in Arabic language learning: Opportunities and challenges. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 19(1), 45–60. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Alyaqoubi, A., Al-Harbi, M., & Alzahrani, S. (2024). Integrating traditional and modern methods in Arabic language instruction: A decade of technological transition. Journal of Arabic Language Education and Technology, 12(1), 45–63. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Bettayeb, A. M., Abu Talib, M., Altayasinah, A. Z. S., & Dakalbab, F. (2024). Exploring the impact of ChatGPT: Conversational AI in education. Frontiers in Education, 9, https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1379796 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Bhullar, P. S., Joshi, M., & Chugh, R. (2024). ChatGPT in higher education—a synthesis of the literature and a future research agenda. Education and Information Technologies, 29, 21501–21522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12723-x [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Cotton, D. R. E., Cotton, P. A., & Shipway, J. R. (2023). Chatting and cheating: Ensuring academic integrity in the era of ChatGPT. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 61(2), 228–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2023.2190148 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Dempere, J., Allam, K. M., Lakshmana Kumar, H., & Ramasamy, L. K. (2023). The impact of ChatGPT on higher education. Frontiers in Education, https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1206936 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Dempere, J., Modugu, K. A., & Ramasamy, H. L. K. (2023). The impact of ChatGPT on higher education. Frontiers in Education, 8, https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1206936 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Dwivedi, Y. K., Kshetri, N., Hughes, L., Slade, E. L., Jeyaraj, A., Kar, A. K., … Wright, R. (2023). "So what if ChatGPT wrote it?" Multidisciplinary perspectives on generative conversational AI. International Journal of Information Management, 71, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102642 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Fleisch, H. (1997). Al-‘Arabiyyah al-Fuṣḥā: Dirāsah fī al-binā’ al-lughawī (ʿAbd al-Ṣabūr Shāhīn, Trans. & Ed.). Dār al-Shabāb. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Goodhue, D. L., & Thompson, R. L. (1995). Task technology fit and individual performance. MIS Quarterly, 19(2), 213–236. https://doi.org/10.2307/249689 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Imran, M., & Almusharraf, N. (2023). Analyzing the role of ChatGPT as a writing assistant at higher education level: A systematic review. Contemporary Educational Technology, 15(4), ep464. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13605 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Kasneci, E., Sessler, K., Küchemann, S., Bannert, M., Dementieva, D., Fischer, F., & Kasneci, G. (2023). ChatGPT for good? Opportunities and challenges of large language models for education. Learning and Individual Differences, 103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Kasneci, E., Sessler, K., Küchemann, S., Bannert, M., Dementieva, D., Fischer, F., Gasser, U., Groh, G., Günnemann, S., Hüllermeier, E., Krusche, S., Kutyniok, G., Michaeli, T., Nerdel, C., Pfeffer, J., Poquet, O., Sailer, M., Schmidt, A., Seidel, T., … Kasneci, G. (2023). ChatGPT for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education. Learning and Individual Differences, 103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Kasneci, E., Sessler, K., Küchemann, S., et al. (2023). ChatGPT for good? Opportunities and challenges of large language models for education. Learning and Individual Differences, 103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Mhlanga, D. (2023). OpenAI's ChatGPT: A powerful tool or a threat to academic integrity? Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching, 6(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.9 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and methods in language teaching (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. UNESCO (Miao, F., & Holmes, W.). (2023). Guidance for generative AI in education and research. UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.54675/EWZM9535 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. UNESCO. (2023). ChatGPT and artificial intelligence in higher education: Quick start guide. UNESCO IESALC. https://www.iesalc.unesco.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ChatGPT-and-Artificial-Intelligence-in-higher-education-Quick-Start-guide_EN.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. UNESCO. (2023). Guidance for generative AI in education and research. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000386791 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. UNESCO. (2024). AI competency framework for teachers. https://doi.org/10.54675/ZJTE2084 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Yusuf, A., Pervin, N., & Román González, M. (2024). Generative AI and the future of higher education: A threat to academic integrity or reformation? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21, https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00453-6 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Assessment of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Repositioning TVET for Economic Development in Nigeria
- Teachers’ Use of Assure Model Instructional Design on Learners’ Problem Solving Efficacy in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya
- “E-Booksan Ang Kaalaman”: Development, Validation, and Utilization of Electronic Book in Academic Performance of Grade 9 Students in Social Studies
- Analyzing EFL University Students’ Academic Speaking Skills Through Self-Recorded Video Presentation
- Major Findings of The Study on Total Quality Management in Teachers’ Education Institutions (TEIs) In Assam – An Evaluative Study