Mate Preferences by Gender in Online Dating: A systematic Literature Review
Authors
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Malaysia)
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Malaysia)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.1014MG0086
Subject Category: Sociology
Volume/Issue: 10/14 | Page No: 1172-1192
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2025-12-10
Accepted: 2025-12-16
Published: 2026-04-25
Abstract
Online dating sites and apps offer a range of conveniences that appeal to those looking to form new relationships, striving to position themselves as powerful tools for finding dates and building romantic relationships. However, there are clear differences between men and women in their mate acquisition behaviors. While existing research frequently reports frequent gender differences in online dating, these insights remain scattered across multiple studies. This review aims to collect research data to understand the differences in the ways men and women approach mate acquisition online. The study found that the main criterion for men to measure a partner is appearance, while women give priority to the financial attributes of their partner. The findings provide a deeper understanding of the underlying dynamics of the online mate selection process from a gender perspective.
Keywords
Online dating, Online romance, Dating sites
Downloads
References
1. Sun, Wanning, and Ling Yang. "Love Stories in China." (2020). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Chisom, Okoye Blossom. "Effects of modern dating applications on healthy offline intimate relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic: A review of the Tinder dating application." Advances in Journalism and Communication 9.01 (2021): 12. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Kwok, Ian, and Annie B. Wescott. "Cyberintimacy: a scoping review of technology-mediated romance in the digital age." Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 23.10 (2020): 657-666. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Blair, Lisa. "Love on the Rocks: The Uncertain Fate of Emotional Intimacy in Postnormal Times." World Futures 79.2 (2023): 159-185. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Ponseti, Jorge, Katharina Diehl, and Aglaja Valentina Stirn. "Is dating behavior in digital contexts driven by evolutionary programs? A selective review." Frontiers in psychology 13 (2022): 678439. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Fenoaltea, Enrico Maria, et al. "The stable marriage problem: An interdisciplinary review from the physicist’s perspective." Physics Reports 917 (2021): 1-79. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Berger, Lawrence M., and Marcia J. Carlson. "Family policy and complex contemporary families: A decade in review and implications for the next decade of research and policy practice." Journal of Marriage and Family 82.1 (2020): 478-507. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Bühler, Janina Larissa, and Jana Nikitin. "Sociohistorical context and adult social development: New directions for 21st century research." American Psychologist 75.4 (2020): 457. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Parker, Gillian, et al. "Why women choose divorce: An evolutionary perspective." Current opinion in psychology 43 (2022): 300-306. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Lazarus, Suleman, et al. "What do we know about online romance fraud studies? A systematic review of the empirical literature (2000 to 2021)." Journal of Economic Criminology (2023): 100013. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Husin, Siti Som, Anis Amira Ab Rahman, and Dzulkifli Mukhtar. "The Symbolic Interaction Theory: A Systematic Literature Review of Current Research." International Journal of Modern Trends in Social Sciences (2021). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Stearns, Stephen C., and António MM Rodrigues. "On the use of “life history theory” in evolutionary psychology." Evolution and Human Behavior 41.6 (2020): 474-485. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Bonilla-Zorita, Gabriel, Mark D. Griffiths, and Daria J. Kuss. "Online dating and problematic use: A systematic review." International journal of mental health and addiction 19 (2021): 2245-2278. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Filice, Eric, et al. "Sexual violence and abuse in online dating: A scoping review." Aggression and violent behavior 67 (2022): 101781. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Sassler, Sharon, and Daniel T. Lichter. "Cohabitation and marriage: Complexity and diversity in union‐formation patterns." Journal of Marriage and Family 82.1 (2020): 35-61. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Cassar, Alessandra, and Mary Rigdon. "Sustaining the potential for cooperation as female competitive strategy." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 378.1868 (2023): 20210440. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Prentice, Freya, et al. "Gender differences in interoceptive accuracy and emotional ability: An explanation for incompatible findings." Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 141 (2022): 104808. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Anglin, Aaron H., et al. "Role theory perspectives: Past, present, and future applications of role theories in management research." Journal of Management 48.6 (2022): 1469-1502. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Booth, Andrew. "Searching for qualitative research for inclusion in systematic reviews: a structured methodological review." Systematic reviews 5 (2016): 1-23. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. Thornberg, Robert. "Informed grounded theory." Scandinavian journal of educational research 56.3 (2012): 243-259. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Valenzuela, Sebastián, Daniel Halpern, and James E. Katz. "Social network sites, marriage well-being and divorce: Survey and state-level evidence from the United States." Computers in Human Behavior 36 (2014): 94-101. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Levy, Yair, and Timothy J. Ellis. "A systems approach to conduct an effective literature review in support of information systems research." Informing Science 9 (2006). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Schunk, Dale H., and Maria K. DiBenedetto. "Motivation and social cognitive theory." Contemporary educational psychology 60 (2020): 101832. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Pessoa, Luiz. "Précis on the cognitive-emotional brain." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 38 (2015): e71. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. Strack, Fritz, and Roland Deutsch. "The duality of everyday life: dual-process and dual system models in social psychology." (2015). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Lang, Peter J., and Margaret M. Bradley. "Emotion and the motivational brain." Biological psychology 84.3 (2010): 437-450. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Bower, Gordon H. "Cognitive psychology: An introduction." Handbook of Learning and Cognitive Processes (Volume 1). Psychology Press, 2014. 25-80. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. Abramova, Olga, et al. "Gender differences in online dating: What do we know so far? A systematic literature review." 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS). IEEE, 2016. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
29. Regan, Pamela C., and Ellen Berscheid. "Gender differences in characteristics desired in a potential sexual and marriage partner." Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality 9.1 (1997): 25-37. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
30. Glasser, Carol L., Belinda Robnett, and Cynthia Feliciano. "Internet daters’ body type preferences: Race–ethnic and gender differences." Sex roles 61 (2009): 14-33. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
31. Brand, Rebecca J., et al. "What is beautiful is good, even online: Correlations between photo attractiveness and text attractiveness in men’s online dating profiles." Computers in Human Behavior 28.1 (2012): 166-170. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
32. Bak, Peter Michael. "Sex differences in the attractiveness halo effect in the online dating environment." Journal of Business and Media Psychology 1.1 (2010): 1-7. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
33. Stephure, Robert J., et al. "Internet initiated relationships: Associations between age and involvement in online dating." Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 14.3 (2009): 658-681. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
34. Hitsch, Günter J., Al 횤. Hortaçsu, and Dan Ariely. "Matching and sorting in online dating." American Economic Review 100.1 (2010): 130-163. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
35. Šetinová, Markéta, and Renáta Topinková. "Partner preference and age: User's mating behavior in online dating." Journal of Family Research 33.3 (2021): 566-591. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
36. Fiore, Andrew T., et al. "Who's right and who writes: People, profiles, contacts, and replies in online dating." 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. IEEE, 2010. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
37. March, Evita Maree. Sex differences in mate preferences: An in-depth exploration of evolutionary and social-economic theories. Diss. Australian Catholic University, 2016. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
38. Lin, Ken-Hou, and Jennifer Lundquist. "Mate selection in cyberspace: The intersection of race, gender, and education." American Journal of Sociology 119.1 (2013): 183-215. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
39. Yancey, George, and Michael O. Emerson. "Does height matter? An examination of height preferences in romantic coupling." Journal of Family Issues 37.1 (2016): 53-73. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
40. Malone, Kathleen, et al. "Perceptions of financial well-being among American women in diverse families." Journal of Family and Economic Issues 31 (2010): 63-81. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
41. Su, Xixian, and Haibo Hu. "Gender-specific preference in online dating." EPJ Data Science 8.1 (2019): 12. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
42. Berkowitz, Ruth, et al. "A research synthesis of the associations between socioeconomic background, inequality, school climate, and academic achievement." Review of Educational Research 87.2 (2017): 425-469. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
43. Skopek, Jan, Florian Schulz, and Hans-Peter Blossfeld. "Who contacts whom? Educational homophily in online mate selection." European Sociological Review 27.2 (2011): 180-195. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
44. McClintock, Elizabeth Aura. "Beauty and status: The illusion of exchange in partner selection?." American sociological review 79.4 (2014): 575-604. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
45. Thomas, Reuben J. "Online exogamy reconsidered: Estimating the Internet’s effects on racial, educational, religious, political and age assortative mating." Social Forces 98.3 (2020): 1257-1286. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
46. Lewis, Kevin. "Preferences in the early stages of mate choice." Social Forces 95.1 (2016): 283-320. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
47. Xiao, Siqi, and Yue Qian. "Mate selection among online daters in Shanghai: Why does education matter?." Chinese journal of Sociology 6.4 (2020): 521-546. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
48. Huber, Gregory A., and Neil Malhotra. "Political homophily in social relationships: Evidence from online dating behavior." The Journal of Politics 79.1 (2017): 269-283. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
49. Ong, David, and Jue Wang. "Income attraction: An online dating field experiment." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 111 (2015): 13-22. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
50. Hancock, Jeffrey T., and Catalina L. Toma. "Putting your best face forward: The accuracy of online dating photographs." Journal of communication 59.2 (2009): 367-386. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
51. Whitty, Monica T. "Revealing the ‘real’me, searching for the ‘actual’you: Presentations of self on an internet dating site." Computers in human behavior 24.4 (2008): 1707-1723. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
52. Gibbs, Jennifer L., Nicole B. Ellison, and Rebecca D. Heino. "Self-presentation in online personals: The role of anticipated future interaction, self-disclosure, and perceived success in Internet dating." Communication research 33.2 (2006): 152-177. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
53. McGloin, Rory, and Amanda Denes. "Too hot to trust: Examining the relationship between attractiveness, trustworthiness, and desire to date in online dating." New Media & Society 20.3 (2018): 919-936. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
54. Tong, Stephanie Tom, et al. "Self-presentation and impressions of personality through text-based online dating profiles: A lens model analysis." New Media & Society 22.5 (2020): 875-895. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
55. McKenna, Katelyn YA, and John A. Bargh. "Plan 9 from cyberspace: The implications of the Internet for personality and social psychology." Personality and social psychology at the interface. Psychology Press, 2014. 57-75. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
56. Eichenberg, Christiane, Jessica Huss, and Cornelia Küsel. "From online dating to online divorce: An overview of couple and family relationships shaped through digital media." Contemporary Family Therapy 39 (2017): 249-260. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
57. Ellison, Nicole, Rebecca Heino, and Jennifer Gibbs. "Managing impressions online: Self-presentation processes in the online dating environment." Journal of computer-mediated communication 11.2 (2006): 415-441. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
58. Kosinski, Michal, et al. "Manifestations of user personality in website choice and behaviour on online social networks." Machine learning 95 (2014): 357-380. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
59. Haferkamp, Nina, et al. "Men are from Mars, women are from Venus? Examining gender differences in self-presentation on social networking sites." Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 15.2 (2012): 91-98. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
60. Gibson, Anna. "Free speech and safe spaces: How moderation policies shape online discussion spaces." Social Media+ Society 5.1 (2019): 2056305119832588. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
61. Eastwick, Paul W., et al. "The predictive validity of ideal partner preferences: a review and meta-analysis." Psychological bulletin 140.3 (2014): 623. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
62. Alterovitz, Sheyna Sears-Roberts, and Gerald A. Mendelsohn. "Partner preferences across the life span: Online dating by older adults." (2011): 89. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
63. Regnerus, Mark, and Jeremy Uecker. Premarital sex in America: How young Americans meet, mate, and think about marrying. Oxford University Press, 2011. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
64. Kimbrough, Amanda M., et al. "Gender differences in mediated communication: Women connect more than do men." Computers in Human Behavior 29.3 (2013): 896-900. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
65. Scharlott, Bradford W., and William G. Christ. "Overcoming relationship-initiation barriers: The impact of a computer-dating system on sex role, shyness, and appearance inhibitions." Computers in Human Behavior 11.2 (1995): 191-204. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
66. Ellison, Nicole, Rebecca Heino, and Jennifer Gibbs. "Managing impressions online: Self-presentation processes in the online dating environment." Journal of computer-mediated communication 11.2 (2006): 415-441. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
67. Bruch, Elizabeth E., and Mark EJ Newman. "Aspirational pursuit of mates in online dating markets." Science Advances 4.8 (2018): eaap9815. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
68. Gerico, Hender. "Looking for that “special” lady: Exploring hegemonic masculinity in online dating profiles of trans-attracted men." Unpublished Master’s thesis, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary (2015). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
69. Sprecher, Susan, et al. "Relationship initiation and development." (2015). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
70. Dinh, Rachel, et al. "Computational courtship understanding the evolution of online dating through large-scale data analysis." Journal of Computational Social Science 5.1 (2022): 401-426. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
71. Chappetta, Kelsey C., and Joan M. Barth. "How gender role stereotypes affect attraction in an online dating scenario: A replication and extension." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 39.9 (2022): 2890-2913. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
72. Fiore, Andrew T., et al. "Assessing attractiveness in online dating profiles." Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. 2008. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
73. Lo, Shao-Kang, Ai-Yun Hsieh, and Yu-Ping Chiu. "Contradictory deceptive behavior in online dating." Computers in Human Behavior 29.4 (2013): 1755-1762. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
74. Guadagno, Rosanna E., Bradley M. Okdie, and Sara A. Kruse. "Dating deception: Gender, online dating, and exaggerated self-presentation." Computers in Human Behavior 28.2 (2012): 642-647. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
75. Schmitz, Andreas, Doreen Zillmann, and Hans-Peter Blossfeld. "Do women pick up lies before men? The association between gender, deception patterns, and detection modes in online dating." Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies 3.3 (2013): 52. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
76. Sepehri, Safoora, and Fatemeh Bagherian. "Generation and gender differences in mate selection." Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 84 (2013): 10-12. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
77. Gibbs, Jennifer L., Nicole B. Ellison, and Chih-Hui Lai. "First comes love, then comes Google: An investigation of uncertainty reduction strategies and self-disclosure in online dating." Communication Research 38.1 (2011): 70-100. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
78. Frohlick, Susan, and Paula Migliardi. "Heterosexual profiling: Online dating and ‘becoming’heterosexualities for women aged 30 and older in the digital era." Australian Feminist Studies 26.67 (2011): 73-88. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
79. Hopcroft, Rosemary L. "High income men have high value as long-term mates in the US: Personal income and the probability of marriage, divorce, and childbearing in the US." Evolution and Human Behavior 42.5 (2021): 409-417. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
80. Žakelj, Tjaša. "Internet dating and respectable women: Gender expectations in an untraditional partnership and marriage market-the case of Slovenia." Sociologija 56.1 (2014): 5-21. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
81. Kreager, Derek A., et al. "“Where have all the good men gone?” Gendered interactions in online dating." Journal of Marriage and Family 76.2 (2014): 387-410. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
82. Mascaro, Christopher M., Rachel M. Magee, and Sean P. Goggins. "Not just a wink and smile: an analysis of user-defined success in online dating." Proceedings of the 2012 iConference. 2012. 200-206. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
83. Hammond, Christiana, and Langmia Kehbuma. "Online Dating and Females in the Academia: Is it an Issue for Commendation, Condemnation or Ambivalence?." Research Journal of Mass Communication and Information Technology 6.2 (2020): 22-39. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
84. Whyte, Stephen, and Benno Torgler. "Things change with age: Educational assortment in online dating." Personality and Individual Differences 109 (2017): 5-11. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
85. Shi, Lanfei, Peng Huang, and Jui Ramaprasad. "Pragmatic men, romantic women: Popularity feedback on online dating platforms." Romantic Women: Popularity Feedback on Online Dating Platforms (November 19, 2021) (2021). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
86. Rosenfeld, Michael J., and Reuben J. Thomas. "Searching for a mate: The rise of the Internet as a social intermediary." American Sociological Review 77.4 (2012): 523-547. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
87. Sharabi, Liesel L. "The enduring effect of internet dating: Meeting online and the road to marriage." Communication Research (2023): 00936502221127498. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
88. Sharabi, Liesel L., and John P. Caughlin. " Deception in online dating: Significance and implications for the first offline date." New Media & Society 21.1 (2019): 229-247. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
89. Sharabi, Liesel L., and Tiffany A. Dykstra-DeVette. "From first email to first date: Strategies for initiating relationships in online dating." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 36.11-12 (2019): 3389-3407. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
90. Shen, Yang, and Yue Qian. "How to Find Mr/Miss Right? The Mechanism of Search Among Online Daters in Shanghai." Journal of Family Issues (2022): 0192513X231155603. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
91. Appel, Markus, et al. "Swipe right? Using beauty filters in male Tinder profiles reduces women's evaluations of trustworthiness but increases physical attractiveness and dating intention." Computers in Human Behavior 148 (2023): 107871. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
92. Potarca, Gina. "The demography of swiping right. An overview of couples who met through dating apps in Switzerland." PLoS One 15.12 (2020): e0243733. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
93. Skopek, Jan, Andreas Schmitz, and Hans-Peter Blossfeld. "The gendered dynamics of age preferences-Empirical evidence from online dating." Zeitschrift für Familienforschung 23.3 (2011): 267-290. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
94. Rosen, Larry D., et al. "The impact of emotionality and self-disclosure on online dating versus traditional dating." Computers in Human Behavior 24.5 (2008): 2124-2157. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
95. García, Herenia, and Encarnación Soriano. "The romantic ideal of men and women involved in the relationship of friends with benefits." Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 237 (2017): 203-208. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
96. Hitsch, Günter J., Ali Hortaçsu, and Dan Ariely. "What makes you click? Mate preferences and matching outcomes in online dating." (2006). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
97. Hwang, Wei-Chin. "Who are people willing to date? Ethnic and gender patterns in online dating." Race and Social Problems 5 (2013): 28-40. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
98. Hallam, Lara, et al. "Are sex differences in mating strategies overrated? Sociosexual orientation as a dominant predictor in online dating strategies." Evolutionary Psychological Science 4 (2018): 456-465. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
99. Potarca, Gina. "Online dating is shifting educational inequalities in marriage formation in Germany." Demography 58.5 (2021): 1977-2007. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
100. Rappleyea, Damon L., Alan C. Taylor, and Xiangming Fang. "Gender differences and communication technology use among emerging adults in the initiation of dating relationships." Marriage & Family Review 50.3 (2014): 269-284. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
101. LeFebvre, Leah E. "Swiping me off my feet: Explicating relationship initiation on Tinder." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 35.9 (2018): 1205-1229. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
102. Fletcher, Garth JO, et al. "Predicting romantic interest and decisions in the very early stages of mate selection: Standards, accuracy, and sex differences." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 40.4 (2014): 540-550. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
103. Lenton, Alison P., Barbara Fasolo, and Peter M. Todd. "“Shopping” for a mate: Expected versus experienced preferences in online mate choice." IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication 51.2 (2008): 169-182. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
104. Neyt, Brecht, Sarah Vandenbulcke, and Stijn Baert. "Are men intimidated by highly educated women? Undercover on Tinder." Economics of Education Review 73 (2019): 101914. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
105. Kisilevich, Slava, and Mark Last. "Exploring gender differences in member profiles of an online dating site across 35 countries." International Workshop on Mining Ubiquitous and Social Environments. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
106. Bapna, Ravi, et al. "One-way mirrors in online dating: A randomized field experiment." Management Science 62.11 (2016): 3100-3122. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
107. Chin, Kristi, Robin S. Edelstein, and Philip A. Vernon. "Attached to dating apps: Attachment orientations and preferences for dating apps." Mobile Media & Communication 7.1 (2019): 41-59. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
108. Egebark, Johan, et al. "Brains or beauty? Causal evidence on the returns to education and attractiveness in the online dating market." Journal of Public Economics 196 (2021): 104372. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
109. Toma, Catalina L., Jeffrey T. Hancock, and Nicole B. Ellison. "Separating fact from fiction: An examination of deceptive self-presentation in online dating profiles." Personality and social psychology bulletin 34.8 (2008): 1023-1036. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
110. Coats, Susan, et al. "Sex differences in relationship regret: The role of perceived mate characteristics." Evolutionary Psychology 10.3 (2012): 147470491201000304. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- The Dynamic of Religious Pluralism and Cultural Identity in Rongmei Naga (Kabui) Society
- Effects of Social-Economic Empowerment of Teenage Mothers and Nurture Care. A Case of Kimbilio Hope Centre, Machakos, Kenya
- Gendering Caste and Casteing Gender: A Study of Social Sickness in Uma Chakravarti’s Gendering Caste: Through a Feminist Lens
- Counselling as Social Work for Women Empowerment in Akwa Ibom State: A Case Study of Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area. Implications for Counsellors
- Motherhood: Inclusion and Containment, A Case Study