A Case Study of Integrative Music Learning Towards Preschool Children in Lina Anne Music School
Authors
Universiti Teknologi MARA (Malaysia)
Lina Anne Music School (Malaysia)
Article Information
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-04-23
Accepted: 2026-04-28
Published: 2026-05-20
Abstract
This case study looks at how Lina Anne Music School in Desa Pandan, Kuala Lumpur, uses integrative music instruction for toddlers. This study seeks to investigate music education that integrates several domains of learning, such as cognitive, emotional, social, and physical development, potentially facilitating a holistic enhancement of young children's growth and their engagement in musical activities. Integrative music education merges traditional music teaching with aspects of movement, storytelling, visual arts, and play-based approaches, cultivating a child-centered and comprehensive learning environment. The goal of this study is to find out how music lessons are set up and taught to meet the developmental needs of preschoolers. This research is essential as many similar institutions use traditional teacher-centered methods to teach children. For this research, a qualitative approach including watching classes, talking to teachers, and looking at teaching materials is used. The results indicate that integrated teaching practices enhance children's creativity, attention span, and self-expression, while also fostering social connection and emotional well-being. The teachers at Lina Anne Music School create a warm and interesting environment by using rhythmic activities, vocal exercises, instrumental excursions, and interactive stories. The study's results show that integrated music education is a strong way to help both musical and non-musical skills in young children. Integrative music education promotes a nurturing, flexible, and engaging curriculum that aligns with the child's innate interest and developmental stages. The research opens the way for more researchers to do further research in this field of integrative music education for preschoolers.
Keywords
Music education, preschoolers, integrated teaching practice
Downloads
References
1. Babalola S O & Fowowe, S S, Taiwo Emmanuel (2025). Integrating Music into Early Childhood Curriculum: 5Strategies for Enhancing Learning and Development. Int. J. Adv. Multidiscip. Res. 12(7): 1-12. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22192/ijamr.2025.12.07.001 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Biasutti, M. (2017). Teaching Improvisation through Processes. Applications in Music Education and Implications for General Education. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00911 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on Reflexive Thematic Analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589–597. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Brady, S. (2020). A 2020 perspective on research findings on alphabetics (phoneme awareness and phonics): Implications for instruction. https://fl.dyslexiaida.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/33/2024/05/A-2020-Perspective-on-Research-Findings-on-Alphabetics-Phoneme-Awareness-and-Phonics-Implications-for-Instruction.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Bresler, L. (2023). Knowing Bodies, Moving Minds. Google Books. https://books.google.com.my/books?hl=en&lr=&id=nzqzBwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=Bresler [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Cambridge. (2020, September 15). Cambridge Primary Music. Cambridge-Community.org.uk. https://cambridge-community.org.uk/guide-to/cambridge-primary/music/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2002). Research Methods in Education. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203224342 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. In Google Books. SAGE Publications. https://books.google.com.my/ books?hl=en&lr=&id=DLbBDQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Creswell [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Dalcroze UK. (2018). Dalcroze UK International Easter Course 2020. Dalcroze.org.uk. https://dalcroze.org.uk/about-us/what-is-dalcroze/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Destura, P., Bawas, E., Banwa, M., & Agpawan, M. (2024). INTEGRATING MUSIC IN READING LESSONS OF GRADE 3 LEARNERS. https://www.globalscientificjournal.com/ researchpaper/ INTEGRATING_MUSIC_IN_READING_LESSONS_OF_GRADE_3_LEARNERS.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Garcia, A. L. (2024). A Collaborative Action Research Study on Music Education Inclusion for PK 3 and 4 Latinx Children - ProQuest. Proquest.com. https://www.proquest.com/ openview/9784a51b167627eb22f20738b20d776d/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Gardner, H. (2011). The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. http://61.2.46.60:8088/jspui/bitstream/ 123456789/1454/1/Frames_of_mind_the_theory_of_multiple_in-56647854.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Gordon, E. (2026). A Music Learning Theory for Newborn and Young Children. Google Books.https://books.google.com.my/books?hl=en&lr=&id=UzJEIhSraKsC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=Gordon [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Hallam, S. (2010). The power of music: Its impact on the intellectual, social and personal development of children and young people. International Journal of Music Education, 28(3), 269–289. https://doi.org/10.1177/0255761410370658 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Heimann, M. (2022). Imitation from Infancy Through Early Childhood. In Springer eBooks. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08899-5 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Kim, H. K., & Kemple, K. M. (2011). Is Music an Active Developmental Tool or Simply a Supplement? Early Childhood Preservice Teachers’ Beliefs About Music. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 32(2), 135–147. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Kodály Music Institute. (n.d.). Our mission & the Kodály concept. Welcome to Kodály Music Institute. https://kodalymusicinstitute.org/about-kodaly-music-institute [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Liao, M.-Y., Chen, L.-C., & Huang, P.-Y. (2024). The Possibilities of the In-Between Space: A Case Study on Creating a Music Environment in a Preschool Setting. Early Childhood Education Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-024-01765-y [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. MacGlone, U. M. (2020, January 22). Developing music improvisation workshops for preschool children through Action Research. Ed.ac.uk; The University of Edinburgh. https://era.ed.ac.uk/items/7cadb461-dbeb-441e-966a-06340d11840a [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Nethsinghe, R. (2012). Finding balance in a mix of culture: Appreciation of diversity through multicultural music education. International Journal of Music Education, 30(4), 382–396. https://doi.org/10.1177/0255761412459166 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Noor Sham, N. S., Ismail, M. J., & Sim, Y. E. (2022). Perceptions toward Music Education. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 7(SI9), 95–99. https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7isi9.3946 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. Patrick, L., & Abu Bakar, K. (2024). Integration of Music in Teaching and Learning in Preschool: Teacher Readiness. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v13-i4/23641 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. Särkämö, T., Tervaniemi, M., & Huotilainen, M. (2013). Music perception and cognition: development, neural basis, and rehabilitative use of music. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, 4(4), 441–451. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.1237 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. Sun, M., & Wong, H. Y. (2025). A Review of Children’s Music Education. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v15-i1/24422 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. Tsao, C.-H., Lai, Y.-H., Chen, Y.-L., & Hsiao-Lan Sharon Wang. (2023). Musical Rhythm Perception and Production, Phonological Awareness, and Vocabulary Knowledge in Preschoolers: A Cross-Language Study. International Journal of Early Childhood, 55(1), 27–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-023-00355-0 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Ubaidillah. (2019). Model Pendidikan Berwawasan Kebangsaan bagi Anak Usia Dini sebagai Sarana Integrasi Bangsa. Atthiflah: Journal of Early Childhood Islamic Education, 6(2), 01-14. https://doi.org/10.54069/atthiflah.v6i2.20 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications Design and Methods (6th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA Sage. - References - Scientific Research Publishing. (2018). Scirp.org. https://scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=2914980 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- A Comprehensive Analysis of Romantic-Era Flute Études: Technical Innovation and Expressive Depth
- Integrating Runqiang Techniques in Chinese Folk Singing with Bel Canto Techniques in the Performance of Selected Chinese Coloratura Vocal Works
- Mini Review of Piano Proficiency Course for Early Childhood Education Program
- From Practice to Purpose: Profiling Identity, Discipline, and Belonging through Participation in a Malaysian School Brass Band
- The Role of Music in Southern Khmer Du Ke Opera as a Link between Cultural Heritage and Community Life