The Unseen War: How Drone Proliferation is Reshaping Conflict in Sudan
Authors
MA International Security University of Denver, Josef Korbel School of Public and Global Affairs- University of Denver (USA)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100500044
Subject Category: Security
Volume/Issue: 10/5 | Page No: 642-644
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-05-01
Accepted: 2026-05-07
Published: 2026-05-22
Abstract
Four years into Sudan’s civil war, global attention has faded even as the conflict itself becomes more dangerous and complex. A conflict one can describe as another forgotten conflicts of the world even though its having a devastating consequences on the lives and livelihood of ordinary Sudanese. This article explores how the growing use of armed drones by both the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) is quietly transforming the war. What once involved frontlines and identifiable battle zones has shifted into something more diffuse and unpredictable, where violence can strike far from the battlefield. Drawing on data from the United Nations, ACLED, and UNICEF, the analysis shows that nearly 700 civilians were killed in drone strikes in just the first three months of 2026. Children have been especially affected, making up a striking proportion of casualties. Sudan’s war is not only a humanitarian crisis but a glimpse into the future of conflict, where cheap and accessible technologies turn war zones into testing grounds with few rules and even less accountability.
Keywords
Sudan conflict, drone warfare
Downloads
References
1. ACLED (2026). 2025 Annual Report on Civilian Harm in Sudan. Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. https://acleddata.com. retrieved 28-04-2026 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Human Rights Watch (2026). “Legal Black Hole: Civilian Protection Gaps in Sudan’s Drone War.” HRW World Report 2026, 245–260. retrieved 27-04-2026 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. International Crisis Group (2026). Proxy Warfare in the Horn of Africa: Sudan as a Battleground. Report No. 342. Brussels. retrieved 28-04-2026 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. International Organization for Migration (2026). Sudan Displacement Tracking Matrix. Geneva: IOM. retrieved 27-04-2026 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. OCHA (2026). Sudan Humanitarian Update. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. April 2026. retrieved 28-04-2026 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Security Report (2026). “Iranian Drones in Sudan: The Mohajer 6 and Beyond.” Sudan Conflict Monitor, February. retrieved 14-04-2026 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Small Arms Survey (2025). Drones and Deniability: The New Proxy Toolkit. Geneva: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Sudan Tribune (2026). “RSF Claims Drone Attack on Port Sudan.” 15 March. retrieved 25-04-2026 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. UNICEF (2026). Child Casualties in Armed Conflict: Sudan Situation Report. New York: United Nations Children’s Fund. retrieved 27-04-2026 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. United Nations Security Council (2023). Resolution 2676 (2023). Extending the arms embargo on Darfur. retrieved 25-04-2026 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. United Nations Security Council Report (2026). Sudan Sanctions: Gaps in Coverage. March 2026. retrieved 27-04-2026 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- The Challenges of Strategic Communications for National Security
- Development of Road Network GIS for Urban Safety and Security in Awka, Anambra State
- Underlying Causes of Political Violence that Affects Tourism Security in Mombasa and Nairobi Counties, Kenya 1992-2024: Exploring Relationships and Consequences.
- Influence of Team Factors on Performance of Women Enterprise Fund Loan Groups in South Imenti Constituency, Kenya
- The Effect of Drug-Related Crime on Community Cohesion in Kibra Sub-County, Nairobi County