Awareness and Compliance of Saint Mary’s University College Students on Traffic Rules and Regulations

Authors

Foronda, Isagani Jr. R.

Student of the College of Advanced Education, Ifugao State University, Lamut Campus, Master of Arts in Criminal Justice with specialization in Criminology (Philippines)

Article Information

DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100500070

Subject Category: Criminology

Volume/Issue: 10/5 | Page No: 1022-1037

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-04-24

Accepted: 2026-04-30

Published: 2026-05-23

Abstract

Education plays a key role in Road Safety, which has reduced deaths caused by accidents in developed countries. This study aims to determine the level of awareness and compliance of SMU students to the traffic rules and regulations of the Land Transportation Office, as well as the ordinances of the Municipality of Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, where the results were collected by the researcher through an adapted and modified questionnaire that is made by the researcher. A descriptive-quantitative design was used wherein the respondents’ level of awareness and compliance with the traffic rules and regulations was described through the numerical and statistical data that was collected through the questionnaires. The respondents are from the tertiary level who have experience in driving, are enrolled student of Saint Mary’s University for the academic year 2022-2023, has a driver’s license, and are current residents of Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya. The researcher has employed a snowball sampling. The study’s outcome shows that the students have high knowledge and are aware of the rules and regulations of the LTO and the municipal ordinances. While for compliance, it shows that the students have a high sense of compliance with these rules and regulations and the ordinances of traffic; however, they do not always comply with some of the traffic rules, which indicates that there should be some improvements to be made. The researcher recommends that the DSAS offices increase the regular orientation about the traffic rules to provide a high level of compliance among the student drivers of Saint Mary’s University.

Keywords

Road safety, LTO, traffic ordinances, student drivers

Downloads

References

1. Aghdam, F.B., Sadeghi-Bazargani, H., Azami- Aghdash, S., Esmaeili, A., Panahi, H., Khazaee- Pool, M., & Golestani, M. (2020). Developing a national road traffic safety education program in Iran. BMC Public Health, 20, 1064. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09142-1 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Badua, J. (2021). Awareness and compliance of motorists on traffic rules in Ilocos Norte, Philippines. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353971473 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Bakes, K. (2018). Injury prevention and control. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice, 9, 22-28. https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/book/3-s2.0-B9780323354790001987 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Boulagouas, W., Garcia-Herrero, S., Chaib, R., Febres, J.D., Mariscal, M.A., & Djebabra, M. (2020). An investigation into unsafe behaviors and traffic accidents involving unlicensed drivers: a perspective for alignment measure. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 6743. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186743 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. C. Chai, J. Zhou, R. Zhao & Z. Yang. (2019). Road rage influencing factors research based on the digital news text analysis. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9092536 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. eCompareMo. (2018, November 13). Causes of Road Rage in The Philippines. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. https://www.ecomparemo.com/info/causes-of-road-rage-in-the-philippines [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Gifty, G., Zubair, S.M., Poobalan, A., & Sumit, K. (2021). Effective interventions in a road traffic accident among the young and novice drivers of low and middle- income countries: a scoping review. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2021.100865 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Groniewicz, K., et al. (2017). Risk of road traffic accidents in children. Medical Studies, 33(2), 155-160. https://doi.org/10.5114/ms.2017.68712 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Herbosa, T., Lu, J. & Lu, Sophia. (2022). Analysis of transport and vehicular crash cases using the online national electronic injury surveillance system (ONEISS) From 2010 To 2019. Acta Medica Philippina, 56(1). https://doi.org/10.47895/amp.v56il.3874 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. H. Q. Jin, Y. Song, S., & L. Zhang. Construction of control model for traffic accident prevention system based on accident orientation theory. Ergonomics vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 73–77, 2011 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Hu, L., Bao, X., Wu, H., & Wu, W. (2020). A study on correlation of traffic accident tendency with driver characters using in-depth traffic accident data. Journal of Advanced Transportation. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9084245 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Kumar, P.S. (2018). A study to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding road safety measures and prevention of accidents among two-Wheeler teenage riders in selected schools and pre university colleges in Jaipur with a view to develop an information booklet. International Journal of Nursing Education Research, 6(4), 367-370. https://doi.org/10.5958/2454-2660.2018.00089.3 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Nilkamal Pvt Ltd. (2018, July 30). The importance of road safety products to prevent accidents and injuries.https://medium.com/@Nilkamal_MH/the-importance-of-road-safety-products-to-prevent-accidents-injuries-cf6a43de7106 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Pinera, J.B. (2020). Knowledge and compliance with traffic rules among riders in Cagayan. International journal of advanced research, 8(6), 1022-1028. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/11184 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Ramya, M.S., Jadhav, J., & Ranganath, T.S. (2018). A study to determine the awareness and behavioral patterns/practice about road safety measures among undergraduate medical students, Bangalore, India-cross sectional study. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 4(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20170766 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Reyes, E. (2021, June 10). Traffic laws to remember when driving in the Philippines. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. https://ichoose.ph/blogs/traffic-laws-remember-driving-philippines/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Singh, M. (2018). Awareness and practice of road safety rules among secondary school students in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Nitte University Journal of Health Science, 8(2), 25-31. https://doi.org/ 10.1055/s-0040-1708750 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Tabunar, S.M. (202). Knowledge, attitude and practices toward road safety among medical students of the university of the Philippines-college of medicine. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 20(2), 84-93. https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.20/no.2/art.199 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Tirwa, M., Joshi, P., Sinha, A.P., Dolma, Y., & Singh, M. (2022). A study to assess the awareness and practices of helmet use among two-wheeler riders in Delhi. Indian Journal of Neurotrauma. https://doi.org/ 10.1055/s-0041-1739477. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. Topolšek, D. (2019). The effect of road safety education on the relationship between driver’s errors, violations and accidents: Slovenian case study. European Transport Research Review, 11(18). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-019-0351-y [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. Inquirer (2018, August 22). What you need to know about road safety in the Philippines. Inquirer.net. https://business.inquirer.net/255709/need-know-road-safety-philippines [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. World Health Organization. (2021). Road Traffic Injuries. http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-traffic-injuries [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles