Gender and Alcohol in Accidental Fatalities: A Forensic Autopsy-Based Study in Nairobi
Authors
Department of Pathology, Egerton University, Njoro (Kenya)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100500107
Subject Category: Medicine
Volume/Issue: 10/5 | Page No: 1540-1548
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-04-23
Accepted: 2026-04-28
Published: 2026-05-23
Abstract
Alcohol consumption is a major contributor to global injury-related mortality and is strongly associated with accidental deaths. Gender differences play a key role in alcohol-related injury risk, with males disproportionately affected due to higher levels of alcohol use and engagement in risk-taking behaviors. However, forensic evidence from low-resource settings remains limited.
Keywords
Alcohol intoxication, gender, accidental deaths, forensic toxicology, Nairobi
Downloads
References
1. World Health Organization. Global status report on alcohol and health. Geneva: WHO; 2018. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Rehm J, et al. Alcohol and global burden of disease. Addiction. 2010;105(5):817–843. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Wilsnack RW, Wilsnack SC. Gender and alcohol use. Alcohol Res. 2013;35(2):1–12. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Courtenay WH. Masculinity and health behaviours. Soc Sci Med. 2000; 50:1385–1401. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Cherpitel CJ. Alcohol and injury risk. Addiction. 2007; 102:497–503. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Hingson R, Howland J. Alcohol and injury. Addiction. 1993; 88:877–883. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Odero W, et al. Road traffic injuries in developing countries. Trop Med Int Health. 1997; 2:445–460. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Oxley J, et al. Pedestrian alcohol risk. Accid Anal Prev. 1997; 29:839–847. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Peden M, et al. World report on road traffic injury prevention. WHO; 2004. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Zador PL, et al. Alcohol and crash risk. J Stud Alcohol. 2000; 61:387–395. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Moskowitz H, Fiorentino D. Alcohol and driving skills. NHTSA; 2000. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Hingson R, et al. Alcohol and non-traffic injuries. Addiction. 2005; 100:742–752. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Smith GS, et al. Alcohol and drowning. JAMA. 2001; 286:2974–2980. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Grant BF, Dawson DA. Age and alcohol dependence. J Subst Abuse. 1997; 9:103–110. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. NIAAA. Alcohol and women. Bethesda: NIH; 2020. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Savini R, et al. Vitreous humor ethanol stability. Forensic Sci Int. 2020; 312:110281. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Treasure of 6th Edition of Organon of Medicine- Lm Potency
- Neurobehavioral and Immune-Histochemical Effects of Daucus Carota Ethanolic Leaf Extract in Cadmium-Induced Toxicity of the Hippocampus and Prefrontal Cortex of Adult Wistar Rats
- Unveiling the Antimicrobial Potential of Homoeopathic Sarcode and Bowel Nosode: A Study on Histaminum and Dysenteriae Co against Escherichia Coli And Klebsiella Bacteria
- Incidence of Cardiovascular Events in Patients Receiving Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) in HCTM – (A Retrospective Cohort Study)
- A Prospective Case Study Examining the Effectiveness of Homoeopathic Medicine in Treating Degenerative Changes in the Lumbar Spine-A Case Report