Angolan Conflict Analysis: A Lesson for Africa’s Emerging Leaders
Jeremiah Bvirindi – July 2019 Page No.: 01-05
After 15 years of liberation struggle, Angola attained independence from Portugal in 1975. Almost immediately, the country descended into a civil war as power struggle ensued between the three former Liberation Movements namely, the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) (which took over state rule after independence), the National Union for Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), and the National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA).The civil war attracted the intervention of conflict entrepreneurs. Angola became a cold war zone with superpowers like United States of America, Union of Soviet Socialist Republic and France gaining ground for testing their weapons among other economic interests. South Africa’s drive for regional hegemony, and Zaire’s desire to establish influence in the area were examples of how seriously the rivalries and peace spoilers were bargaining for power at the expense of peace and sustainable development in Angola. The civil war was being funded by sales of diamonds and oil to United States of America, United Kingdom, France, Russia and Cuba in exchange for weapons and military personnel (mercenaries).Findings from research, indicated that fundamental issues underpinning the civil war ranged from power politics and control of resources. Deep ideological and strong ethnic differences, low literacy in the society, poor economic policies and corruption were also causes of the protracted conflict, making peace initiatives impossible. The Angolan civil war period can be divided as 1975-1991, 1992-1994, 1998-2002 with each period characterised by break-down of a fragile peace (Ferreira 2006). About 8 peace agreements were signed without success with the civil war escalating each time an agreement is signed, resulting in about 1.5 million people dying and more than 4 million people internally displaced (Amnesty International 2001).The death of the UNITA leader Jonas Savimbi in a battle in 2002 and the surrender of UNITA, signalled the signing of a memorandum of understanding between Armed Forces of Angola (FAA) and UNITA which brought the Angolan civil war to an end. The ceasefire and peace agreement, which outlawed any hostile interventions, triggered the demise of all external actors and peace spoilers as well as bringing to light a massive humanitarian crisis in which over 18 million people needed food assistance, more than 4 million displaced families needed repatriation, and over 85000 UNITA soldiers demobilized and more than 43000 family members became dependent on government and the international community (Kibble and Steve 2003). The focus on new Angola is now on post-conflict reconstruction, peace-building, respect for human rights and sustainable development.
Page(s): 01-05 Date of Publication: 16 July 2019
Jeremiah Bvirindi
PhD Student, College of Business Peace, Leadership and Governance Africa University, Mutare Zimbabwe
[1]. Amnesty International, (1996). Angola from War to What? No Reconciliation without Accountability
[2]. Amnesty International, (1999). Human Rights the Gateway to Peace
[3]. Amnesty International, (2002). Angola a New Ceasefire, a New Opportunity for Human Rights.
[4]. Anstee, M. (1993). Angola, The forgotten Tragedy. A case for UN Peacekeeping International Relations IX (6) 495-511
[5]. Bartos,O.J & Wehr,P. (2002). Using Conflict Theory: Cambridge University Press.
[6]. Bender, G.J. (1978). Angola under the Portuguese-Myth and Reality.Berkely, CA: University of California Press
[7]. Cilliers, J. &Dietrich. (2000). Angola’s Economy. Pretoria: South African Institute for Security Studies.
[8]. Ferreira, M.E. (2006). Angola: Conflict and Development, 1962-2002: The Economics of Peace and Security Journal www.epsjournal.org.uk Vol 1 No.1
[9]. Gordon, C. (1999). UNITA Still Open for Business in Diamonds and War, Mail and Guardian, (Johannesburg)
[10]. Herbert, S. (1983). Reason in Human Affairs, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
[11]. Hodges, T. (2001). Angola: From Afro-Stalinism to Petro-Diamond Capitalism. London; James Carrey US Bloomington; Indian University Press
[12]. Kibble, B&Steve, J. (2003). Angola will need Help to Overcome War Aftermath.
[13]. Knudsen, C., Mundt, A. & Zartman, I.W. (2000). Peace Agreements the case of Angola: African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes.
[14]. Le Billon, P. (2001). Angola’s Political Economy of War: The Role of Oil and Diamonds, “1975-2000” African Affairs, Vol.100 No.398.
[15]. Ohlson, T. & Stedman, S.J. (1994). The New is not yet born: Conflict Resolution in Southern Africa.
[16]. Tvedten, I. (1992). US Policy towards Angola since 1975, the Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol.30, p 97
[17]. Tvedten, I. (1997). Angola: Struggle for peace and Reconstruction. Boulder, Co. Westview Press
[18]. UNDP, (2011). United Nations Development Programme: Human Development Report; Sustainability and Equity : A Better future for All. New York,UNDP
[19]. United Nations, (2002). Conflict Diamonds, Sanctions and War: General Assembly Adopts Resolution on Conflict Diamonds: Critical issue in fuelling war.
[20]. World Bank (1991). Angola an Introductory Review: Washington DC. The World Bank.
[21]. Zaki, L. & Laidi, K. (1990). The Superpowers and Africa, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Jeremiah Bvirindi “Angolan Conflict Analysis: A Lesson for Africa’s Emerging Leaders” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.01-05 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/01-05.pdf
Download PDF
Perception of Stakeholders on the Implementation of Accrual Basis IPSAS Financial Reporting in Southwestern Nigeria
Dr. D.G. Adebisi, Dr. T.G. Oyewole, O. Wright – July 2019 Page No.: 06-10
International Public Sector Accounting Standard (IPSAS) is gradually being implemented in the public sector of the Nigerian economy. This is to cater for the need to achieve transparency, uniformity, consistency and comparability in the preparation of financial statements by the public sector entities in Nigeria, as it is the case around the world. This study assesses the perception of stakeholders (Accountants, Auditors and Chief Executive Officers) in Government Ministries, Departments, Agencies and Public Educational Institutions on whether or not the implementation of IPSAS has achieved its desired objectives in Southwestern Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study are therefore to: categorize the perceptions of the stakeholders on the implementation exercise, identify the possible challenges yet to be addressed and draw up an inference on the extent to which implementation had been achieved.
In order to achieve the objectives stated above, the survey method was adopted using questionnaire, interviews and focus group discussions. 150 respondents were purposively selected from stakeholder groups consisting of: Accountants, Auditors and Chief Executive Officers from government Ministries, Departments, Agencies and public Educational institutions for the administration of the questionnaire. 118 valid copies of the questionnaire were retrieved for which both descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyze using Statistical Product for Scientific Solution (SPSS), version 22.From the study, it was found out that the level of implementation achieved was still below 40%and the following challenges were yet to be addressed: low level of awareness, inadequate training, high cost of training and re-training, poor record keeping, apathy on the part of implementers, low motivation of staff, inadequate supervision and high risk of irrelevance of current practitioners due to the fact that implementation of IPSAS is IT-based.The study concludes that implementation of IPSAS in Southwestern Nigeria was still below expectation in government Ministries, Departments, Agencies and public Educational institutions as far as preparation and presentation of was concerned. Substantial conscious efforts were therefore needed to spur the stakeholders into action to ensure that the objectives of Accrual basis IPSAS Financial Reporting achieved in southwestern Nigeria.
Page(s): 06-10 Date of Publication: 17 July 2019
Dr. D.G. Adebisi
Accounting Department, Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria.
Dr. T.G. Oyewole
Accounting Department, Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria.
O. Wright
Accounting Department, Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria.
[1]. Adegun, E.A. & Adebisi, D.G. (2016).Prospects and Challenges of Adoption and Implementation of International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) in Southwestern Nigeria.Book of Proceedings, 1st International Conference, Institutional Frameworks, building and national development, 10th-12th February. 182-188.
[2]. Azmi, A.H. & Mohammed, N. (2014). Readiness of Malaysian public sector employees moving towards accrual accounting for improve accountability: the case of Ministry of Education (MOE). Procedia-Social and Behavioural Sciences 164, 106-111.
[3]. Barton, A. (2009). The use and abuse of accounting in the public financial management reform programme in Australia. Abacus 45(2). 221-248.
[4]. Carlin, T. (2003). Accrual Accounting and financial reporting in the public sector: reframing the debate MGSM Working Papers in Management.
[5]. DiMaggio, P. & Powell, W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organisational fields. American Sociological Review 2, 147-160.
[6]. Hyndman, N. & Connolly, C. (2011). Accruals Accounting in the public sector: A road not always taken. Management Accounting Research 22, 36-45.
[7]. Likierman, A. (2003). Planning and Controlling UK public expenditure on a resource basis. Public Money and Management 23, 45-50.
[8]. Meyer, J.W. & Rowan, B. (1977). Institutionalised Organisations: formal structure as myth and ceremony. American Journal of Sociology 83, 340-363.
[9]. Olomiyete, I.A. (2014). Accountability and financial issues in Nigeria: Considering a change from cash accounting to accrual accounting. International Journal of Management Sciences and Humanities 2(1).
[10]. Salleh, K. Ab Aziz, R. & Abu Bakar, N. (2014). Accrual accounting in government: Is fund accounting still relevant? Procedia-Social and Behavioural Sciences 164, 172-179.
[11]. Tudor, A.T. & Mutiu, A. (2006). Cash versus Accrual Accounting in Public Sector. Paper retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication.
Dr. D.G. Adebisi, Dr. T.G. Oyewole, O. Wright ” Perception of Stakeholders on the Implementation of Accrual Basis IPSAS Financial Reporting in Southwestern Nigeria ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.06-10 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/06-10.pdf
Download PDF
Employee and Financial Factors as Impediments to Curriculum Implementation among Schools in Marakwet West Sub-County, Elgeiyo Marakwet County
Dr. Andrew Kimutai Kimwolo, Biwott Kipkemoi Michael – July 2019 – Page No.: 11-17
Purpose- This paper aimed to determine the employee and financial factors affecting curriculum implementation in Marakwet West Sub-county, Egeiyo Marakwet County.
Design/ Methodology/ Approach- descriptive statistics were used to analyze data involving 2400 school managers, teachers and parents among the schools in Marakwet West Sub-County.
Findings- The study findings showed a positive effect of employee and financial factors on curriculum implementation among schools in the sub-county.
Research Limitations/Implications- The cross-sectional nature of collection of data weakens the author’s claim of causality between the variables in focus. Similarly, the descriptive analysis done couldn’t provide the real effects as the variability and causality of the variables couldn’t be determined with such statistics. School managers need to uphold employee and financial factors which would improve curriculum implementation in those schools.
Practical implications- schools must focus on staff and financial factors while delivering their curriculum in order to be assured of effective curriculum implementation.
Social implications- employee and financial factors have an impact on effective curriculum implementation among schools, hence the society benefits from such implementation. The school stakeholders should strive to improve on them for societal benefits.
Originality/ Value- This is the first study to investigate a linear relationship between employee and financial factors on curriculum implementation among schools in Marakwet West sub-county, Elgeiyo Marakwet County.
Page(s): 11-17 Date of Publication: 17 July 2019
Dr. Andrew Kimutai Kimwolo
Department of Management Science, School of Business and Economics, Moi University, Kenya
Biwott Kipkemoi Michael
Department of Educational Curriculum, Faculty of Education, Kisii University, Kenya
[1]. Abagi, O. and Odipo, G. (1997) Efficiency of Primary Education in Kenya: Situational Analysis and Implications for Education Reform. Discussion paper No 004/97 Nairobi: Institute of Policy Analysis and Research (IPAR)
[2]. Abagi, O (1999) Education for the Next Millennium: a Demarcation of Imperatives in Kimuyu, P. Wangacha, M, and Abagi, O, (eds) (1999) Kenya’s Strategic Policies for the 21st Century: Macro Economic and Sectoral Choices. Nairobi: IPAR
[3]. Elimu Yetu Coalition (2003) Reform Agenda For Education Sector in Kenya: Setting Beacon for Policy and Legislative Framework. Nairobi
[4]. Kathleen, N. (2005). Preparing Teachers as Prevention Leaders in Malawi. http: // www.aahperd.org
[5]. Katunzi, N. & Ndalichako, J. L. (2004) Pupils Teacher Ratio. Paris: UNESCO
[6]. Kirimi, M. and Mwaniki, P. (2004) “Kenya Focuses on School Water, Sanitation and Hygiene” Nairobi NETWAS international at http://www 2.irc.nl/sshe/rational/index.hrml
[7]. Letiwa, P. and Koross, K. (Friday, June 20, 2008) “Thousands out of school due to poverty and Insecurity” in the Daily Nation, Nairobi: Nation Centre.
[8]. Mainah, F. M. (2013) Factors Responsible for Primary School Drop-out among Boys in Kihara Educational Zone. Nairobi: The University of Nairobi. Unpublished Thesis.
[9]. MOEST (2003) Report of the Task Force on the Implementation of Free Primary Education. Nairobi: MOE
[10]. Naissuma DK, (2000). Survey Sampling: Theory and methods. Nairobi: University of Nairobi Press.
[11]. Nkinyangi, S. (2003) Kenya’s Bold Decision to Provide Free Primary Schooling (One Line). Available: http//portal.unesco.org/education. Accessed on 01.09.2003
[12]. Shiundu, J.S. &Omulando, S.J. (1992). Curriculum Theory and Practice in Kenya. Nairobi: Oxford University Press.
[13]. Syomwene, A. (2003) “The implementation of the 8.4.4 Secondary School English Curriculum in Kitui District In Kenya” Unpublished M.Phil thesis, Moi University Eldoret.
[14]. UNESCO (January, 2006) UNESCO Policy Brief on Early Childhood No.30
[15]. UNESCO (2004) EFA News : A Newsletter of UNESCO. Nairobi office issue VI
[16]. Williams, P. (1979) Planning Teacher Demand and Supply. Paris: UNESCO
[17]. Pfeffer, J. and Salanck G.R. (1978). The external Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective. New York, NY. Harper and Row.
Dr. Andrew Kimutai Kimwolo, Biwott Kipkemoi Michael “Employee and Financial Factors as Impediments to Curriculum Implementation among Schools in Marakwet West Sub-County, Elgeiyo Marakwet County” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.11-17 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/11-17.pdf
Download PDF
Historiography of Sierra Leone Conflict and How It Was Resolved
Robert Gichangi Kabage – July 2019 Page No.: 18-25
Developing countries are awash with protracted conflicts, intriguing narratives of belligerent groups fighting incumbent government. The quest for stability and sustainable governance strikes at the root of inquiry whether Sierra Leone has moved on since the war ended. This paper is retrospective and prescriptive in nature. Retrospective in the sense that, it attempts to analyze the historiography of Sierra Leone conflict, methods and tools as well as the actors who were involved in one of the prolonged conflicts in Africa. It is also prescriptive in the sense that it looks beyond the Sierra Leone crisis and appreciates the efforts put in place to end the Sierra Leone stalemate. This paper, therefore, seeks to examine the causes of the Sierra Leone conflict and the various interventions employed by the international community to secure a peaceful and durable solution to the conflict. The paper starts with a background account of the conflict, discusses the key factors that contributed to the conflict and concludes with the various measures employed by the international community to resolve the conflict
Page(s): 18-25 Date of Publication: 17 July 2019
Robert Gichangi Kabage
Department of Peace and Conflict Studies, Masinde Muliro University, P.O Box 190-50100, Kenya
[1]. Abdullah, I. (2004)(ed.) Between Democracy and Terror. Oxford: African Books Collection.
[2]. Adekanye,J.B.(2003) nInterim Report on“ Disarming Ethnic Guerrillas, Power-Sharingand Transition to Democracy in Africa’, (AToyota Funded Project)
[3]. Bell, U.(2005).”Sierra Leone: Building on a hard won Peace” UN Chronicle. 2995. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
[4]. Collier, P.(2000) ‘Doing well out of war: An Economic Perspective’, in M Berdal and DM Malone (ed.), Greed & grievance: economic agendas in civil wars, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder.
[5]. Cilliers, J. and Schünemann, J. (2013). The future of intrastate conflict in Africa: More violence or greaterpeace? Institute for Security Studies. May 2013.
[6]. Cilliers, J., Schünemann, J. and Moyer, J. D. (2016). Power and influence in Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia,Nigeria and South Africa, African Futures Paper 14. March 2015. Institute for Security Studies (ISS)
[7]. Davies, R.(1996) ‘The Sierra Leone situation: the spillover of the Liberian civil war into Sierra Leone: peace-making and peacekeeping possibilities,” report, UN 1996,
[8]. Diplomatshandbook.org.
[9]. El-Agraa, A.M,(1997) “Economic Integration Worldwide”, New York: Macmillan et St. 1997).
[10]. Fearon, JD.(2005) Primary Commodity Exports and Civil War’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 483-507.
[11]. Government of the Republic of Sierra Leone Report( 2013) Sierra Leone Ministry of Health and Sanitation Report, -Sierra Leone Demographic and Health survey, Freetown.
[12]. Lahneman, W. J. (2001) Military Intervention: Cases in Context for the Twenty-First Century. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2001
[13]. Gberie, L.(2005). A Dirty War in West Africa: the RUF and the Destruction of Sierra Leone. Bloomington, IN: Indiana UP.2005.
[14]. Keen, D ,‘(2003) Greedy Elites, Dwindling Resources, Alienated Youths: The Anatomy of Protracted Violence in Sierra Leone’, International Politik und Gesellschaft, vol. 2, [accessed 20 February 2018]. Palgrave Macmillan, Oxford, 2003
[15]. Koroma, A.K,(2004) Crisis and Intervention in Sierra Leone 1997–2003. Freetown and London: Andromeda Publications.
[16]. Lujala P, Gleditsch NP & Gilmore E (2005) ‘A diamond curse?:Civil War and a lootable Resource,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2005: vol. 49, no. 4, pp.538-62.
[17]. Mamdan, M. (1996) Citizen and subject: contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
[18]. Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B. (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, 1999: p799 ISBN 0-19-829645
[19]. Peters, K .(2011) War and the crisis of youth in Sierra Leone, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 2011.
[20]. Pratt, D.(1999) ‘Sierra Leone: the forgotten crisis,” Report to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Honourable Lloyd Axworthy, P.C., M.P. from David Pratt, M.P., Nepean-Carleton, Special Envoy to Sierra Leone, 1999. [Accessed 12 February 2018].
[21]. Reno, W.(1995)Corruption and state politics in Sierra Leone, Cambridge University Press.
[22]. Richards, P.(1996)Fighting for the Rainforest: War, Youth and Resources in Sierra Leone. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
[23]. World Population Prospects, (2017).
Robert Gichangi Kabage “Historiography of Sierra Leone Conflict and How It Was Resolved” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.18-25 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/18-25.pdf
Download PDF
Social Exclusion of Nigerian Elderly Population and the Strategies & Innovative Tools to Include All
Atumah, OSCAR N & Ekele, PETER E. – July 2019 Page No.: 26-30
The population of the older adults in Nigeria and indeed globally, has continued to rise with increasing life expectancy. In Nigeria, the elderly population are disproportionately affected by poverty and diseases, and are at higher risk for social exclusion. With the absent of a defined social security benefit, the need for social inclusion for the elderly has become greater because family support for the elderly is gradually fading and may become a thing of the past in the near future. The 2030 agenda for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is emphatic on the mantra “No one left behind,” with particular focus on the vulnerable including the elderly. In this paper, pieces of literature on social exclusion experienced by the Nigeria elderly were reviewed to identify the key areas where social exclusion are concentrated and to suggest innovative tools to ensure that people of all ages are socially integrated. Findings revealed that Nigerian elderly are excluded from health care access, education and information technology, financial services, economic resources, as well as civic and societal participation. The author suggested that the stakeholders involvement in formulation and implementation of viable social security policy for the Nigerian elderly; age – oriented education for all Nigerians; the need for government to provide support to family members who have elderly persons to care for, and need for a policy that promotes adult education and economic empowerment for the elderly, are all needed for members of all ages to be socially integrated.
Page(s): 26-30 Date of Publication: 17 July 2019
Atumah, OSCAR N
Department of Sociology, University of Abuja, Abuja Nigeria
Ekele, PETER E.
Department of Sociology, University of Abuja, Abuja Nigeria
[1]. Adamu, A., (2017). “Illiteracy rate in Nigeria alarming – FG.” Available from https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/09/illitracy-rate-nigeria-alarming-fg on 26/08/2018
[2]. Adebowale, S.A., Atte, O., & Ayeni, O. ( 2012). Elderly Well-being in Rural Communities in North Central Nigeria, Sub – Saharan Africa. Public Health Research. 2(4), 92 – 101. DOI:10.5923/j.phr.20120204.05
[3]. Ajomale, O., (2009).Country Report: Aging in Nigeria – Current State, Social, and Economic Implications. Retrieved from https://www.eldis.org/document/A42024 on 24/08/2018.
[4]. Akpomuvie, O.B., (2010). Poverty, Access to Health Care Services, andHuman Capital Development in Nigeria. An International Multi-Disciplinary Journal, Ethiopia. 4(3a), 41-55.
[5]. Animasahun, V.J., & Chapman, H.J. (2017). Psychosocial health challenges of the elderly in Nigeria: a narrative review. Afri Health Sci.17(2), 575-583.
[6]. Country Meters (2018). Live Nigerian Population: Current Population of Nigeria. Retrieved from https://countrymeters.info/en/Nigeria on 26/08/2018.
[7]. Daramola, OE; Maduka, W.E; Adeniran, A; & Akande, TM, 2017). Evaluation of Patients’ Satisfaction with Services Accessed under the National Health Insurance Scheme at a Tertiary Health Facility in North Central, Nigeria. Journalof Community Medicine and Primary Health Care. 29 (1) 11
[8]. Dee, M., & Marston, G., (2015). The social inclusion policy agenda in Australia: A case of old wine, new bottles? Australian Journal of Social Issues, 50(2), 119-1368.
[9]. Dugarova, E., (2018). Ageing, Older Persons and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/…/UNDP_AARP_… on 16/08/2018.
[10]. Ejechi, E.O., (2013). Information Communication Technology in Academics: How far with Elderly Nigerian Academics?.International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 3(6), 118 – 122.
[11]. Knaele, D. ( 2012). Is social exclusion still important for older people?. ILC – UK. London. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/search?q=www.ilcuk.org.uk&client=fire on 16/08/2018.
[12]. Loue, S. & Sajatovic, M. (2008). Encyclopedia of Aging and Public Health. Retrieved from https://www.books.google.com.ng/books?id=rTMrBOAutLwC&pg=PA79&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
[13]. Mudiare, P.E (2013). Abuse of the Aged in Nigeria: Elders also Cry. American International Journal of Contemporary Research. 3(9), 79 -87
[14]. Naegele, G. & Schnabel, E. (2010). Measures for Social Inclusion of the Elderly: The Case of Volunteering. European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Condition, 2010.
[15]. Naughtin, G. (2008). Social inclusion and older people.Brotherhood of St Laurence Social Inclusion Down Under Symposium Proceedings. Retrieved from unpan1.un.org/…/unpan033630.pdf
[16]. Petriwskyj, A., Warburton, J., Everingham, J., & Cuthill, M. (2012). Diversity and inclusion in local governance: An Australian study of seniors’ participation. Journal of Aging Studies, 26, 182-191.
[17]. Rawal, N., (2008). “Social Inclusion and Exclusion: A Review.” Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. 2, 161 – 180.
[18]. Shofoyeke, A.D. & Amosun, P.A (2014). A Survey of Care & Supports for the Elderly People in Nigeria. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 5(23), 2553 – 2563.
[19]. The 2016 Global Forum on Development: Concept Note.
[20]. United Nations, (2013). World population aging 2013. New York. Available from https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/world populationAgeing2013.pdf.
[21]. Ventures, (2015). Care for the Aged: Why are Homes for The Elderly Still’ Taboo’ in Nigeria. Retrieved from http://ventureafrica.com/caring-for-the-aged-why-are-homes-for-the-elderly-still-taboo-in-nigeria/ on 35/08/2018.
[22]. Weiss, G. L & Lonnquist, L. E. (2015). The Sociology of Health, Healing, And Illness. Pearson Education, Inc. USA.
Atumah, OSCAR N & Ekele, PETER E. “Social Exclusion of Nigerian Elderly Population and the Strategies & Innovative Tools to Include All” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.26-30 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/26-30.pdf
Download PDF
Secondary School Experiences: Methods Used in Teaching History and Government
John Wenje Nyongesa – July 2019 Page No.: 31-34
Methods of teaching can be explained as a way of causing a learner to acquire knowledge or a skill as well as imparting of necessary incidental information to achieve certain desired goalsthe teacher in this case has to plan instructional activities that will ensure learning has to take place. The purpose of the study was to identify methods used by teachers in the teaching of History and Government at secondary school in Webuye Division, Bungoma County, Kenya. The study was modeled by Systems theory developed by the Biologist, Ludwig von Bertalanffy. The study was carried out in selected secondary schools in Webuye Division, Bungoma County. Questionnaireswere used as tools for collecting data which was analyzed quantitatively. The study found that, teachers in Webuye Division, Bungoma County regularly used methods like, lecture, discussion and question and answer while field trip was less often used. The study recommends that Learner-centered methods of teaching History and government like field trips, role play, dramatization, and project should be encouraged in secondary Education.
Page(s): 31-34 Date of Publication: 18 July 2019
John Wenje Nyongesa
School of Education, Moi University, Eldoret, P.O Box 3900, Eldoret, Kenya
[1]. Bishop, G. (1985). Curriculum Development.A text Book for Students. MacMillan Publishers Ltd: London.
[2]. Braund, M. & Reiss, M. (2006). Towards a more authentic science curriculum: The contribution of out-of-school learning. International Journal of Science Education, 28 (12), 1373 – 1388.
[3]. Chenge, F.G. (1996). ’The Future of History in Kenyan Secondary schools curriculum: Challenges and Vulnerability’. Paper presented at History Association of Kenya symposium.
[4]. Farant, J. S, (1980).Principles and Practice of Education. Longman Group UK Ltd, Burnt Hill, Harlow.
[5]. Farmer, D., Knapp, D. & Benton, G.M. (2007). An elementary school environmental education field trip: Long-term effects on ecological and environmental knowledge and attitude development. Journal of Environmental Education, 38(3), 33 – 42.
[6]. Flexer, B.K. &Borun, M. (1984).The impact of a class visit to a participatory science museum exhibit and a classroom science lesson.Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 21(9), 863 – 873.
[7]. Kimwarey, M. (2010).The use of Small Group method of teaching History and Government.A Case of selected secondary schools in Eldoret Municipality.Unpublished M.Phil Thesis; Moi University.
[8]. Kombo, D. K. & Tromp, L. R. (2006). Proposal and Thesis writing.An Introduction.Paulines Publications Africa: Nairobi.
[9]. Langat AlbineKipkoech (2014). Use of Field Trip method in History and Government Instruction.A case of Secondary schools in Buret District, Kenya.Mpil, End. Moi University Eldoret.
[10]. Mburu, P.K. (1999). An analysis of the methods and resources used in the teaching of History and Government in selected schools of Thika District, Kenyan: Kenyatta University. MED Thesis.
[11]. Michie, M. (1998).Factors influencing secondary science teachers to organize and conduct field trips.Australian Science Teacher’s Journal, 44(4), 43 – 50.
[12]. Mugenda.O.M. and Mugenda. A.G. ( 1999). Research Methods.Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches.African center for technology studies. Nairobi.
[13]. Omoiri and Poipoi( 2013). School factors influencing students Achievement in History and Government in Secondary school in Kenya. International Journal of Advanced Research (Ijar) ISSN No. 233054 1(2012)
[14]. Orodho, J. A. (2005). Elements of Education and social Science Research Methods.Halifax Printers and General Suppliers. Nairobi.
[15]. Shiundu, J. S. (1980). The status of Social Studies in Primary Education in Kenya. Implications for the new integrated Social Studies Programme. Unpublished M.Ed. Thesis, Nairobi University.
[16]. Wachanga, (2000). Effects of Cooperative class Experiment Teaching on Secondary school students’ motivation and achievements. PhD Thesis, Egerton University (Unpublished).
John Wenje Nyongesa “Secondary School Experiences: Methods Used in Teaching History and Government” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.31-34 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/31-34.pdf
Download PDF
Private Security Companies (PSCs) and the Regulatory Agency in Nigeria: Evidence from Ekiti State
Idowu, Olusegun Oladele- July 2019 Page No.: 35-44
The complementary roles being played by the Private Security Companies in mitigating the security challenges confronting the nation have been seen by many security scholars as a welcome development. The deteriorating security situation and ever-increasing economic activities is likely to ensure a continued and expanding role for Private Security Companies in Nigeria, thus the study examine Private Security Companies (PSCs) and the Regulatory Agency in Nigeria: Evidence from Ekiti State, considering the importance of security governance on economic and sustainable development. The complementary role played by the activities of PSCs cannot be over emphasized hence the need for adequate regulatory and legal framework guiding the operations of PSCs for effective service delivery and public confidence on their operations. The study is a field survey research, both primary and secondary data were sourced.
Findings from the study revealed that licensing, regulation, monitoring and supervision of the activities of the PSCs are carried out by Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corp (NSCDC). However the study revealed that PSCs are not effectively supervised with 42% respondents agreed that NSCDC supervised PSCs monthly. The regulation of PSCs should be all encompassing, and not limited to licensing which is an aspect of revenue generation to the government. The perception of PSCs services by their clients/users/beneficiaries are adjudged effective in Ekiti State.
Page(s): 35-44 Date of Publication: 18 July 2019
Idowu, Olusegun Oladele
PhD Candidate, Institute of Peace, Security and Governance, Ekiti State University, Ekiti State, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
[1]. Abrahamsen, R. and William, M. (2005). The Globalization of Private Security. “Country Report Nigeria” Aberystwyth: University of Wales, Department of International Politics. http://users.aber.ac.uk/rbh/privatesecurity/publications.html.
[2]. —–. 2009. Security beyond the State: Global Security Assemblages in International Politics. International Political Sociology 3, pp. 1-17. http://www.didierbigo.com/students/readings/abrahamsenwilliamssecurityassemblageIPS.pdf.
[3]. American Society for Industrial Security (ASIS) International, 2009a and 2009b Reports.
[4]. Berndtson, J. (2009).The Privatization of Security and State Control of Force, Challenges and the Case of Iraq. Unpublished PhD. Thesis, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Available at http://idw-online.de/pages/en/news 309730 (accessed 28 June, 2015).
[5]. Butterfoss, F.D., R.M. Goodman and A. Wandersman (1993). “Community Coalitions for Prevention and Health Promotion.” Health Education Research 8:315-330.
[6]. Crawford, A. (1997). The Local Governance of Crime: Appeals to Community and Partnerships. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
[7]. Cilliers, J. and Cornwell, R. (1998) Africa – From the Privatization of Security to the Privatization of War? In Jakkie Cilliers and Peggy Mason, eds., Peace, Profit or Plunder? The Privatization of Security in War-Torn African Societies. (Johannesburg: Institute for Security Studies, 1999): P. 231
[8]. Cilliers, J. and Cornwell, R. (1999) Mercenaries and the Privatization of security in Africa: (Johannesburg: Institute for Security Studies, 1999) https://www.issafrica.org/pubs/asr/8No2/Cilliers.html#Anchor-56567
[9]. Cunningham, W., Strauchs, J., Van Meter, C., & Hallcrest Systems, Inc. (1990). Private Security Trends 1970–2000: The Hallcrest report II. Boston: Butterworth Heinemann.
[10]. Cunningham, W., Taylor, T., and Hallcrest Systems, Inc. (1985). Private security and police in America: The Hallcrest report I. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann.
[11]. Dambazau, A. (2006) Criminology and Criminal Justice. Ibadan: Spectrum Book Ltd.
[12]. Dasuki S. (2013) Nigeria Security Challenges: The Way Forward. Online Publication by Leadership Editors 2013. Accessed on 19/10/2015
[13]. Goddard,S. (2001). “The Private Military Company: A Legitimate International Entity within Modern Conflict”. (Thesis, Faculty of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth.
[14]. Hassen, S. (2010). The Status of Private Security Companies in Ethiopia: An Anthology of Peace and Security Research: Institute for Peace and Security Studies in collaboration with Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
[15]. History of Ekiti State: facts 2016. www.ekitistate.gov.ng Accessed on 14/05/2016.
[16]. History of Private Security Company: http://www.ehow.com/about_5468516_history-private-security-companies.html accessed on 10/10/2015.
[17]. Kubisch, A. Schorr, L. and Weiss, C eds. (1995). New Approaches to Evaluating Community Initiatives: Concepts, Methods, and Contexts. Washington, DC: The Aspen Institute.
[18]. Kubisch, A., Weiss, C., Schorr, L., and Connell, J. (1995). “Introduction.” In: J.P. Connell, A.C. Kubisch, L.B. Schorr and C.H. Weiss (eds.), New Approaches to Evaluating Community Initiatives: Concepts, Methods, and Contexts. Washington, DC: The Aspen Institute.
[19]. Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (2018) Private Guards Act 2003 as amended in 2007. www.nscdc.gov.ng Accessed on 14/02/2018.
[20]. Ohonbamu, O. (1972). The Dilemma of Police Organization under a Federal System: The Nigeria Example The Nigeria Law Journal (6): 73-87 The Post Express, June 14, 2000.
[21]. Olaniyan, A. (2010) “Unorthodox Peacekeepers and Responses in Africa”: In: Gumedze, S.ed. (2011). From Market for Force to Market for Peace: Private Military and Security Companies in Peacekeeping Operation. (Eds.) ISS Monograph number 183. Institute for Security Studies South Africa.
[22]. Olaniyi R. (2005) Community vigilantes in metropolitan Kano 1985-2005. Ibadan; French Institute of Research in Africa (IFRA).
[23]. Private Security Company: shttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_security_company accessed 10/10/2015
[24]. Rosenbaum, DP (2003). Evaluating Multi-Agency, Anti-Crime Partnerships: Theory, Design and Measurement Issues. In: Crime Prevention Study Journal. Volume 14, pp. 171-225.
[25]. Rosenbaum, D.P. (1998a). “The Use of Network Analysis for Understanding Citywide Anti- Crime Coalitions.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Washington, DC, November.
[26]. Rosenbaum, D.P. (1998b). “The Changing Role of the Police in North America: Assessing the Current Transition to Community Policing.” In: J.P. Brodeur (ed.), How to Recognize Good Policing: Problems and Issues. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
[27]. Rosenbaum, D. and Hanson, G (1998). “Assessing the Effects of School-based Drug Education: A Six-Year Multi-Level Analysis of Project D.A.R.E.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 35:381-412.
[28]. Rosenbaum, D., A.J. Lurigio and R.C. Davis (1998). The Prevention of Crime: Social and Situational Strategies. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
[29]. Small, M. (2006). Privatization of Security and Military, Functions and Demise of the Modern Nation in Africa. The Africa Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Dispute (ACCORD), occasional Paper Series 1(p.2).
[30]. South Africa White Paper on Defence, 1996
Idowu, Olusegun Oladele, “Private Security Companies (PSCs) and the Regulatory Agency in Nigeria: Evidence from Ekiti State” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.35-44 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/35-44.pdf
Download PDF
Convicted to Share; the Need for A Theological Reflection
Ven. Dr. Manya Wandefu Stephen – July 2019 Page No.: 45-49
Sharing among believers is an expression of adherence and response to the truths shared in the Bible. This article aims to encourage believers to do a soul searching exercise before engaging in the practice of sharing among themselves. A thorough biblical reflection will provide the foundation which Christian giving is based. What believers should understand is that giving is part of the Christian act of mercy and as such it needs to be encouraged among them. Within the Christendom sharing increases unity, love for each other, and meeting of each other’s needs and priory focus of what eternity is likely mirrored. Convinced of this truth, this paper is a follow up of what I wrote about, “will Christians ever balance – the urban rich and poor?”
Page(s): 45-49 Date of Publication: 19 July 2019
Ven. Dr. Manya Wandefu Stephen
Alupe University College, Kenya
[1]. Ajula, Deborah, Holism in Development; An African perspective on Empowering Communities. California: World Vision International, 2001.
[2]. Babbie, E. R. The basics of social research. New York: Thomson Wadsworth, 2008.
[3]. Berg, B. L. Qualitative research methods for the social sciences.Thousand Oaks: Sage Publication, 2001.
[4]. Bless, C., Higson-Smith, C., &Kagee, A. Fundamentals of social research methods: An African Perspective(4th ed.). Cape Town: Juta, 2006.
[5]. Bryman, A., & Bell, E. Business research methods. New York: Oxford University Press Inc., 2003.
[6]. Bodewes, Christine, Parish Transformation in Urban Slums: Voices of Kibera. Nairobi: Pauline’s Publication, 2005
[7]. Bosch, David, Transforming Mission; Paradigm Shifts In Theology of Mission. Mary Knoll: Orbis Books, 1991
[8]. Chandran, Emil, Research Methods; a quantitative approach with illustrations from Christian Ministries. Nairobi: Daystar University, 2004.
[9]. Creswel, J. Research Design;Qualitative,Quantitativeand mixed Methods, Approaches.California: Sage Publishers, 2003
[10]. Clouse, Robert. Wealth and Poverty; Four Christian Views of Economics. Illinois, Intervarsity Press, 1984.
[11]. Cohen, L., Manion, L,& Morrison, K. Research methods in education (6thed.). London: Routlege, 2007.
[12]. Cooper, D. R., &Schilnder, P., Business research methods. New Delhi: McGraw-Hill, 2003.
[13]. Denscombe, Martyn, The Good Research Guide for small scale social research projects. Philadelphia: Open University Press, 1998.
[14]. Freire, Paulo, Pedagogy of the Oppressed. London: Penguin Books, 1970.
[15]. Gay, L. Educational Research; Competitiveness for analysis and applications (3rded.)Columbus: Merrill, 1987
[16]. Galla, Meredith, Walter R. Borgad and Joyce P. Galla, Educational Research; An Introduction. 6TH Ed, New York: Longman Publishers
[17]. Getui Mary &Obeng Emmanuel, Theology of reconstruction, exploratory essays, Nairobi: Acton Publishers, 2003
[18]. Grigg, Viv, Cry of the urban poor, California: MARC, 1992.
[19]. Homell M Brian &Jenell Williams Paris, introducing cultural Anthropology: A Christian Perspective, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2011.
[20]. Joppe, M. The Research Process. Retrieved on September 5, 2015 from http://www.ryerson.ca/~mjoppe/rp.htm, 2000.
[21]. Kalu, Ogbu U. African Christianity; AnAfrican Story; Perspectives on Christianity Series. Pretoria: University of Pretoria, 2005.
[22]. Kanyandago, Peter. Rich but Rendered Poor: A Christian Response to the Paradox of Poverty in Africa. Kisubi: Marianum Publishing Company, 2002.
[23]. Katongole, Emmanuel, The sacrifice of Africa: a political Theology For Africa. Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2011.
[24]. Kothari, C. R, Research methodology: Methods and techniques. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Limited, 2004.
[25]. Kombo, D. K., & Tromp, L. A., Proposal and thesis writing: An introduction. Nairobi: Pauline’s Publications Africa, 2006.
[26]. Kothari, C. R., Research methodology: Methods and techniques (2nd ed.). India: New Age International, 2004.
[27]. Leedy, Paul D. Practical research: planning and Design.5thed . New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1985.
[28]. Mathison, S. Why triangulate? Educational Researcher, 17(2), 13-17, 1988.
[29]. McBurney, D. H., Research methods. Bangalore: Thomson Learning Inc., 2001.
[30]. Mugenda, O. M.,&Mugenda, A. G. Research methods: Quantitative and qualitative Approaches.Nairobi: African Center for Technology Studies (ATCS), 2003.
[31]. Mutai, B. K., How to write a quality research proposal: A complete and simplified recipe. New York: Thelley Publications, 2000.
[32]. Myers, Bryant. Walking with the Poor: Principles and practices of Transformational Development.Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 1999.
[33]. Moffit, Bob. If Jesus was The Mayor, Harvest India, 2004
[34]. Nash, Ronald. Social Justice and the Christian Church. Western Kentucky University: Mott Media, 1983
[35]. Nile, Harper.Urban churches-Vital signs, Beyond charity toward Justice. Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans publishing Co., 1999.
[36]. Nwoye, M Chinwe (ed.), Urban Ministry in Kenya: Theological Reflections for the 21st Century. Nairobi: Pauline’s Publications Africa, 2010.
[37]. Orodho, A. J., &Kombo, D. K .Research methods. Nairobi: Kenyatta University, Institute of Open Learning, 2002.
[38]. Parrat, John.A Reader in African Christian Theology. London: SPCK, 1991.
[39]. Patton, M. Q., Qualitative evaluation and research methods (3rded.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. 2002.
[40]. Sellitz, Claire et al. Research Methods In Social Relations. New York: Holt, Renehalt and Winston, 1995.
[41]. Shorter & Onyancha, Secularism in Africa; A case study: Nairobi, 1997.
[42]. Sider, Ronald. Rich Christians in an Age of Hunger; A Biblical Study. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1984.
[43]. Struwig F.W and G.B Stead, Planning, designing and reporting research, Cape Town: Pearson Education South Africa, 2001.
[44]. Wiersman, F. N. Foundation of behavioral research. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1985.
[45]. Wimmer, D. R., & Dominic, R. J. Mass media research: An introduction (9thed.).
[46]. USA: Wadsworth Cangage Learning, 2006. Annan, Kofi. http://www.solcomhouse.com/poverty.htm Accessed on 27th July 2012.
[47]. http: // www.pen.org.za/pics/Christian_Witness_UrbanPoor.htm Accessed on 16th July 201
Ven. Dr. Manya Wandefu Stephen, “Convicted to Share; the Need for A Theological Reflection” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.45-49 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/45-49.pdf
Download PDF
Historical and Contemporary Perspective of Christian-Muslim Dialogue: A Response to Historical Injustices and De-Radicalization in Kenya
Rev. Dr. Peter Mamuli Nyongesa- July 2019 Page No.: 50-55
I. INTRODUCTION
The Ancient Christianity in Africa was packed in North Africa, Nubia (the valley of the Blue Nile) and Axum (exhibit day Ethiopia). According to Frederiks (2010:3) the primary Christian-Muslim experience on the African soil was tranquil in nature. Islamic displaced people who fled from oppression discovered haven in Africa. This accommodation and inter-religious acknowledgment is still much of the time alluded to as the African network for interfaith experiences. Be that as it may, with the Umayyad intrusion of North Africa, brutal characteristics and inevitable subjection of Christians to peon unfavorably spoiled the African lattice for interfaith experiences. Step by step, holy places in North Africa vanished as quittance from jizya through islamization outweighed everything else (Sanneh, 1983: 15-17). Ryan (2002: 189) takes note of that Islam had turned into the religion of the decision class. Muslim nearness in North Africa and ensuing transformation of Berbers from the tenth century brought about the decision class tolerating the Islamic confidence. For example, Kings of Gao (985 AD), Tekrur (1040 AD) and of old Ghana and Mali changed over to Islam (Clarke, 1983:10; Trimingham, 1992:28).
Page(s): 50-55 Date of Publication: 19 July 2019
Rev. Dr. Peter Mamuli Nyongesa
Chairman, Department of Social Science, Kaimosi Friends University College, Kenya
[1]. Arjomand, S. A. (1988). The Turban for the Crown the Islamic Revolution in Iran. Oxford University Press: New York.
[2]. Choueiri, Y. M. (Ed). (2005). A Companion to the History of the Middle East. Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA .
[3]. Gellar, S. (2006). Religion and Democratization in Colonial and Post-Colonial Africa: Parallels in the Evolution of Religious and Political Governance Structures. Indiana University: Bloomington, Indiana.
[4]. Hassan, M. (2010). Christian–Muslim Relations in Kenya: A Catalogue of Events and Meanings. Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations, 18, 2010, 287-307.
[5]. Hamdon, E. L. (2010). Islamophobia and the Question of Muslim Identity: The Politics of Difference and Solidarity. Fordham University Press: New York.
[6]. Insoll, T. (2003). The Archaeology of Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa. Cambridge UniversityPress: New York.
[7]. Kahumbi, M. (1995) “Christian-Muslim Relation in Kenya: an Examination of the Issues of Conflict,” no. 17. CSIC Papers: Selly Oak Colleges: Birmingham.
[8]. Levtzion, N. and Pouwels R.I. (2000). The History of Islam in Africa. Ohio University Press: Athens, Ohio.
[9]. Mahmood, M. (1996). Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton University Press: Princeton, New Jersey.
[10]. Mazrui, A.M. and Ibrahim N.S. (1994). the Swahili Idioms and Identity of an African People. Africa world press: New Jersey.
[11]. Moors, A. (2012). Colonial and Post-Colonial Governance of Islam: Continuities and Ruptures. Amsterdam University Press: Amsterdam.
[12]. Ndzovu, H. (2009). Muslims and Party Politics and Electoral Campaigns in Kenya. Working paper no. 09-001. Buffett Center: Northwestern
[13]. Nasr, S.V.R. (2008). “European Colonialism and the Emergence of Modern Muslim States.” In The Oxford History of Islam. , edited by John L. Esposito. Oxford IslamicStudiesOnline,http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/book/islam- 9780195107999/islam-9780195107999-chapter-13 (accessed May 6, 2013).
[14]. Rabasa, A. et al. (2006). Beyond Al-Qaeda: Part 1, The Global Jihadist Movement. Rand Corporation: Santa Monica.
[15]. Sanneh, L. (1983). West African Christianity. C. Hurst and Company: London.
[16]. Trimingham, J. S. (1992). A History of Islam in West Africa. Oxford University Press: Oxford.
[17]. Ward, K. (1999). ‘Africa’ in A. Hastings (ed.), A World History of Christianity. Eerdmans: Grand Rapids.
Rev. Dr. Peter Mamuli Nyongesa” Historical and Contemporary Perspective of Christian-Muslim Dialogue: A Response to Historical Injustices and De-Radicalization in Kenya” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.50-55 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/50-55.pdf
Download PDF
Politics of Budget Appropriation and Development in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic, 1999 – 2017
Asoka, Godknows, Ekekwe, Eme N., Ph.D., Ukachikara, Ucheoma O. – July 2019 Page No.: 56-68
Nigeria’s transition from military to civil rule on 29th May, 1999 was greeted with great optimism by the people. However, after about two decades into Nigeria’s Fourth Republic, politics and the Nigerian brand of democracy have become very expensive. While there is mass poverty, unemployment, phenomenal inequality and looming insecurity, the Nigerian ruling class in charge of budget appropriation (in the executive and the National Assembly)are more interested in having their salaries and allowances increased in total disregard of the people whose mandate put them in office. The paper is essentially a descriptive and analytical one, focusing on the relationship between politics, budget appropriation and the outcome for development from 1999 to 2017. The theoretical framework adopted is historical materialism. In a democracy, budgeting is a social contract between the people and their elected representatives. As is an authoritative decision on the priorities and policies of government, the budget is both a political and an economic tool. However, a disproportionate component of political factors renders its economic and developmental value worthless. With lack of plan-budget link and the nature of budget politics, budget appropriation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic has not been able to reduce poverty, inequality and deliverdemocratic dividends. Budgeting has been hijacked by the Nigerian ruling class to under-develop the country at the expense of democracy and development.In spite of operating constitutional federalism, the absence of enabling conditions for democratic participation at the grassroots is the greatest obstacle to democracy and development in Nigeria. Thus, since the power of the purse in a democracy belongs to the people, and politics is mainly about decision-making process for the common good of all members of society, an adapted participatory budgeting process is fundamental.
Page(s): 56-68 Date of Publication: 19 July 2019
Asoka, Godknows
Department of Political & Administrative Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Ekekwe, Eme N., Ph.D.
Department of Political & Administrative Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Ukachikara, Ucheoma O.
Department of Political & Administrative Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
[1]. Ake, C. (1981). A Political Economy of Africa. London: Longman.
[2]. Ake, C. (1996). Is Africa Democratizing?Lagos: Malthouse Press.
[3]. Alapiki, H. (2006a). Public Policy, Planning and Budgeting in Nigeria. In H. Alapiki (ed.) Modernization and Development in Africa (pp. 111 – 136). Port Harcourt: Shapee Publishers.
[4]. Alapiki, H. (2006b). Planning and Development in Nigeria. In H. Alapiki (ed.) Modernization and Development in Africa (pp. 202 – 225). Port Harcourt: Shapee Publishers.
[5]. Dogara, Y. (2016). Legislative Perspectives on the Budget Process in Nigeria. Abuja: National Assembly.
[6]. Ekekwe, E. N. (2009). An Introduction to Political Economy. Umuahia: Chuzzy Services Nigeria
[7]. Ekekwe, E. N. (2015). Between Power, Parties and Principalities: Where are the people. Port Harcourt: University of Port Harcourt Press Ltd.
[8]. Ekeocha, P. C. (2012). An Analysis of the Federal Budgeting Process in Nigeria: Implications for Institutional Reforms for Achieving Timeliness. Developing Country Studies: Vol. 2, No.6.
[9]. Forum for the Future, (1994). The Five Capital Model. ForumfortheFuture.com
[10]. Gbajabiamila, F. (2014). Budget and Budgeting Process In National Assembly. Retrieved on 18/7/2017 from: http://pointblanknews.com/pbn/press-releases/budget-and-budgeting-process-in-national-assembly/
[11]. Igbuzor, O. (2016). “The 2016 Budget And Public Administration Reform In Nigeria. Retrieved 28/7/2017 from “http://newsdiaryonline.com/2016-budget-public-administration-reform-nigeria-otive-igbuzor/
[12]. Igbuzor, O. (2017). Nigeria Budget 2017: What Are The Issues? http://www.gamji.com/article10000/NEWS10468.htm
[13]. Ilori, B. (1995). Plan-Budget: Link & Coordination. Ibadan: National Centre for Economic Management and Administration (NCEMA)
[14]. International Budget Project (2017). Nigeria: Open budget index, 2017. www.openbudgetindex.org
[15]. Kelikume, M. (2015). Economic Development and Growth in Nigeria. Retrieved on 18/7/2017 from: https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/saturday-comments/economic-development-and-growth-in-nigeria/123963.html
[16]. Killick, T. (1976). “The Possibilities of Development Planning.” Oxford: Institute of Development Studies.
[17]. McGee, D. G. (2007). The Budget Process: A Parliament Imperative. London: Pluto Press.
[18]. Ndu, E. C. (1998). Ancient and Medieval Political Theory: An Introduction. Owerri: Springfield Publishers
[19]. Ndu, E. C. (2016). Live Body, Dead Soul: The anatomy of discipline, corruption and leadership. Port Harcourt: University of Port Harcourt Press Ltd.
[20]. Nigeria Exchange News (2010). “25% of Nigeria’s annual budget is spent on National Assembly member’s allowances & salaries- CBN gov” Retrieved on 18/7/2017 from:http://ns2.odich.com/news/public/newsinfo.php?nid=9076
[21]. Nwaorgu, O. C. (2014). Inactive Squares and the Rumbling State. Port Harcourt: University of Port Harcourt Press Ltd.
[22]. Posner, P. and Park, C. (2007). Role of the Legislature in the Budget Process. OECD Journal on Budgeting Volume 7 – No. 3
[23]. Sagay, I. (2010). “The Status And Role Of The Legislature In A Democratic Society” Retrieved on 18/7/2017 from:.https://arinze198.wordpress.com/2010/08/16/status-and-role-of-the-legislature-in-a-democracy/
[24]. Sandan, G. (2010). “Dividends of Democracy: A Misnomer in Nigeria?”Retrieved on 18/7/2017 from:http://www.nigerianelitesforum.com/ng/politics-and-politikings/2482-dividends-of-democracy-a-misnomer-in-nigeria.html
[25]. Stapenhurst, R. (2004). The Legislature and the Budget. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank
[26]. The Nigerian Economic Summit Group, (2017). Budgeting in Nigeria: Are We on the Right Track? www.nesgroup.org.
[27]. United Nations Development Programme, (2016). National Human Development Report (Human Security and Human Development in Nigeria). Abuja: UNDP
[28]. Wehner, J. (2002). ‘Parliament and the Power of the Purse: The Nigerian Constitution of 1999 in Comparative Perspective’, Journal of African Law Vol. 46 No. 2:216- 231.
[29]. Wehner, J. (2004). Effective Financial Scrutiny: The Role of Parliament in Public Finance. Retrieved on 18/7/2017 from: wbi.worldbank.org/wbi/Data/wbi/wbicms/…/parliamentbudgetmodule.pdf
[30]. Wildavsky, A. and Caiden, N. (2001). The New Politics of the Budgetary Process (4th Ed.). New York: Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers
[31]. Wildavsky, A. B. (1984). The Politics of the Budgetary Process. Toronto: Little Brown & Co.
[32]. Zagaina (2010). “I Will Resign, The Central Bank Is Not My Life. CBN Governor Said” Retrieved on 18/7/2017 from: http://kanoonline.com/smf/index.php?topic=5486.0;wap2
Asoka, Godknows, Ekekwe, Eme N., Ph.D., Ukachikara, Ucheoma O. “Politics of Budget Appropriation and Development in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic, 1999 – 2017” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.56-68 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/56-68.pdf
Download PDF
Christians Schools: Challenge of Integrating Faith in Learning
Rev. Dr. Peter Mamuli Nyongesa – July 2019 Page No.: 69-71
Private Christian schools are not just helping the Government of Kenya to provide quality education to its citizens. They have to ensure that they also fulfill their primary purpose as Christian learning institutions. Christian schools exist to produce holistic learners who will be cherished by all the stakeholders in the Kenyan community and beyond. They should also prepare learners to be leaders who possess Christian integrity and who actively engage in fulfilling mission Dei.This can be achieved by integrating faith in learning and in core-curricular activities. The purpose of this paper is to challenge Christian educators concerning the need and process of integrating faith in learning so that Christian schools can achieve the goals of Christian education.
Page(s): 69-71 Date of Publication: 19 July 2019
Rev. Dr. Peter Mamuli Nyongesa
Chairman, Department of Social Science, Kaimosi Friends University College, Kenya
[1]. Akers, George H., and Robert D. Moon. “Integrating Learning, Faith, and Practice in Christian Education. “http://ict.aiias.edu/vol_08/08cc_001-016 (accessed July 25, 2014).
[2]. Banke, Susan, Nancy Maldonado, and Candace H. Lacey. “Christian School Leaders and Spirituality.” Journal of Research on Christian Education 22 (2012): 255.
[3]. Byrne, H.W.A Christian Approach to Education. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House, 1988.
[4]. Cook, Stuart S. “Using Your Personal Computer in Teaching.” In The Christian Educators Handbook on Teaching: A Comprehensive Resource on the Distinctiveness of True Christian Teaching, edited by Kenneth O. Gangel and Howard G. Hendricks. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 1988.
[5]. Dockery, David S. “Integrating Faith and Learning in Higher Education.” http://www.erlc.com/article/Integrating-faith-and-learning-in-higher-education (accessed July 25, 2014).
[6]. Fakkema, Mark. “The Christian Day Movement.” In An Introduction to Evangelical Christian Education, edited by Edward J. Hakes, 371. Chicago, Illinois: Moody Press, 1964.
[7]. Hendricks, G. Howard, and Kenneth O. Gangel. The Christian Educator’s Handbook on Teaching. Wheaton, Illinois: Scripture Press Publications, 1988.
[8]. Holmes, Arthur F. The Idea of a Christian College. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans, 1975.
[9]. Korniejezuk R. I. and Jimmy Kijai, “Integrating Faith and Learning: Development of a Stage Model of Teacher implementation.” Journal of Research on Christian Education 3 (1994), 79-102. (Accessed July 25, 2014)
[10]. Lockerbie, Bruce. A Passion for Learning: The History of Christian Thought on Education. Chicago, Illinois: Moody Press, 1994.
[11]. Lowrie, Roy W., Jr., and David L. Roth .“The Role of the Christian School.” In Childhood Education in the Church, edited by Robert E. Clark, Joanne Brubaker, and Roy B. Zuck, 607. Chicago, Illinois: Moody Press, 1986.
[12]. McCulley, Murriell G. Beyond the Classroom: Teach for Life. Springfield, Missouri: Life International, 2008.
[13]. Musyoka, Benjamin Mwange. “The Integration of Faith and Learning: Aligning Values and Intentionality with the Mind of God. “Africa Journal of Evangelical Theology, 34, no.2 (2015),159.
[14]. Ogunji, James A. “Fostering the Identity and Mission of Christian Education.” Journal of Research on Christian Education 21 (2012), 46.
[15]. Rasmussen, Jay B., and Robert H. “The Challenge of Integrating Faith-Learning-Living in Teacher Education.” A Journal of the International Christian Community for Teacher Education 1, no.1.Http://icctjournal.org/issues/vlil/vil-rasmussen-rasmussen(accessed July 25, 2014).
Rev. Dr. Peter Mamuli Nyongesa “Christians Schools: Challenge of Integrating Faith in Learning” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.69-71 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/69-71.pdf
Download PDF
Influence of Leadership Inclusive Vision on Provision of Holistic Training on Student-Teachers in Public Primary Teachers Training Colleges
Lydiah N. Kamamia, Dr. Ruth W. Thinguri, Dr. Mary M. Chui – July 2019 Page No.: 72-78
The greater demand for well-trained teachers in a society justifies the need for more effective, life-changing training under leadership inclusive vision practice. In relation to this, we conducted a study on the influence of leadership inclusive vision on provision of holistic training on the student-teachers in public Primary Teachers Training Colleges (PTTC), which was guided by the influence of defined vision and mission, stakeholders’ needs and inclusive curriculum on provision of holistic training. The study adopted a mixed methodology and an explanatory design, as well as leadership theory and holistic education theory. From a population of 2061 respondents, a sample size of 633 respondents was taken using stratified random sampling as 30% of student-teachers and lecturers while principals, BOM chairmen, deputy principals, deans of students, deans of curriculum and student leaders were taken as whole independent units. The study found leadership in the colleges lacked inclusive vision to encourage inclusivity and holistic training on student-teachers. The study recommended the student-teachers be trained holistically and an inclusive curriculum be designed to cater for an all-round training and provide sufficient funding. It was recommended that further studies on PTTCs in other regions in Kenya be conducted to confirm these results.
Page(s): 72-78 Date of Publication: 20 July 2019
[1]. Bourke, J., & Dillon, B. (2016). The Six signature traits of inclusive leadership: Thriving in a Diverse world. Tohmatsu: Deloitte University Press. Retrieved from Deloitte Insights .
[2]. Taggart, J. L. (2011). Becoming a Holistic Leader: Strategies for Successful Leadership using a Principle-Based Approach. Taggart Leadership Vonsulting inc.
[3]. Bilimoria, D. (2012, 3 4). Inclusive Leadership: Effectively Leading Diverse Teams. Retrieved from Weatherhead School of Management: Cape Western Reserve University: https://weatherhead.case.edu/news/2012/04/03/inclusive-leadership-effectively-leading-diverse-teams
[4]. Chandler, J. L., & Kirsch, R. E. (2018). Critical Leadership Theory: Integrating Transdisciplinary Perspectives . Switzerland : Palgrave Macmillan .
[5]. Bennis, W. G. (1989). Managing the Dream: Leadership in the 21st Century. Journal of Organizational Change Management , 2(1), 6-10.
[6]. Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2016). Transformational Leadership and organizational culture. Public Administration Qurterly, 112-121.
[7]. Forman, J. P., & Ross, L. A. (2013). Integral Leadership: The Next Half-Step. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press
[8]. Dlamini, C. P., Mtshali, N. G., Dlamini, C. H., Mahanya, S., Shabangu, T., & Tsabedze, Z. (2014). New graduates’readiness for practice in Swaziland: An exploration of stakeholders’ perspective . Journal of Nursing Education and Practice , 148-158.
[9]. Murphy, J. T. (1988). The Unheroic side of leadership: Notes from the swamp. The Phi Delta Kappan, 654-659
[10]. Mintzberg, H., & Westley, F. (2001, April 15 ). MIT Sloan Management Review . Retrieved from Decision Making: Its not what you think : https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/decision-making-its-not-what-you-think/
[11]. Prewitt, J., Weil, R., & McClure, A. (2011). Developing Leadership in Global and Multi-cultural Organizations. International Journal of Business and Social Science , 13-20.
[12]. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, D. J. (2010). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. Los Angeles: Sage Publishing Limited.
[13]. Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. (2010). SAGE Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research. California: SAGE Publications Inc.
[14]. Society for International Development. (2010). Kenya Vision 2030: An Audit from an Income and Gender Inequlities Perspective. Nairobi: Society for Interntional Development 2010.
[15]. Phipps, M., Ozanne, L. K., Luchs, M. G., Subrahmanyan, S., Kapitan, S., Catlin, J. R., . . . Weaver, T. (2013). Understanding the inherent complexity of sustainable consumption: A social cognitive framework. Journal of business research, 1227-1234
Lydiah N. Kamamia, Dr. Ruth W. Thinguri, Dr. Mary M. Chui “Influence of Leadership Inclusive Vision on Provision of Holistic Training on Student-Teachers in Public Primary Teachers Training Colleges” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.72-78 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/72-78.pdf
Download PDF
Peculiarities of Adolescence Development Stage
Dr (Mrs) Funmilola Bosede Alokan – July 2019 Page No.: 79-83
Adolescence period is a very important period in which an individual develops the ability to choose and determine self. This is the hallmark of maturity. It is believed that heredity interacts with environmental influences to determine individual’s development. It is also believed that this adolescence period is a turbulent time charged with conflict and mood swings. These views have implications for the social development and education of the adolescents. It is on this premise that this researcher takes a look at the early history of adolescence, the twentieth century contribution of Stanley Hall, who was labeled the father of the scientific study of adolescence; and Margaret Mead’s sociocultural view of adolescence. This paper also looks at the issue of stereotyping adolescents, the current status of adolescents, the nature of development and different theories of adolescent development. In conclusion, every adolescent needs a personal relationship with a caring adult to counsel him or her. The children and adolescents who successfully cope with stress consistently have someone in their lives whose actions say “you count, I love you and will care for you”. Parents traditionally should be the source of this long-term trusting and supportive relationship. However, as the society becomes more complex and demanding, more and more parents depend on school counsellors.
Page(s): 79-83 Date of Publication: 20 July 2019
Dr (Mrs) Funmilola Bosede Alokan
Department of Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Education, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
[1]. Adelson, J. (1979). Adolescence and the generalization gap. Psychology Today, 33-37.
[2]. Aristotle (1941). Rhetorica. In J.W. Santrock (Ed.), Adolescence. New York: McGraw-Hill.
[3]. Erikson, E.H. (1968). Identity: Youth and Crisis, New York:w.w. Norton.
[4]. Feldman, S.S. & Elliott, G.R. (1990). Progress and promise of research on normal adolescent development. In S.S. Feldman & G. Elliott (Eds). At the Threshold: The Developing Adolescent. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
[5]. Freeman, H.S. (1993). Parental control of adolescents through family transitions. Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the society for Research in Child Development, New Orleans – March, 1993.
[6]. Freud, S. (1917). A general introduction to psychoanalysis. New York: Washington Square Press.
[7]. Hall, G.S. (1904). Adolescence (Vols. 1 & 2). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
[8]. Hamburg, D.A. (1993). The opportunities of early adolescence. In R. Takanishi(Ed.), Adolescence in the 1990s. New York: Teachers College Press.
[9]. Mead, M. (1978, Dec 30 – Jan 5). The American Family: An endangered species. TV Guide.
[10]. Noam, G.G. (1997). Clinical developmental psychology. In I.E. Sigel & K.A. Renniger (Eds.), Handbook of Child Psychology. New York: Wiley.
[11]. Piaget, J. (1954). The construction of reality in the child. New York, Basic Books.
[12]. Santrock, J.W. (1998). Adolescence. New York: McGraw Hill.
[13]. Weissberg, R.P. & Greenberg, M.T. (1997). School and community competence- enhancement and prevention interventions. In I.E. Siegel & K.A Renninger (Eds.), Handbook of Child Psychology. New York: Wiley
Dr (Mrs) Funmilola Bosede Alokan “Peculiarities of Adolescence Development Stage ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.79-83 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/79-83.pdf
Download PDF
The Dynamics of Communication Networking on Small and Medium Enterprises Growth in Entrepreneurial Economies: (Evidence from Nigeria)
John Joseph Etim, Ushie Michael Adadu, Otiala Boniface Paul – July 2019 Page No.: 84-93
This study is designed to investigate the survival strategies for small and medium enterprises in Africa with particular reference to Nigeria. A total of 90 SME’s were randomly selected from business industrial cluster in Lagos (South West) Nigeria and used for the study. Secondary data were used for data collection. Analysis was conducted via descriptive statistics; frequency tables were used for summarizing the data. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 2.0 was used, being relatively recent and advance version of SPSS, a multivariate regression model was used to measure the variables of communication networking models on SME’s growth. The result reveals that the variables of communication networking models (knowledge spillover, technological innovation, and interactions within clusters) have significant positive influence on SME’s growth. Both regression and correlation results indicated communication network model variables had positive influence on SME’s growth. Knowledge spillover was the most significant with correlation relationship of 43.3% combined strategies to influence the profitability and growth of SME’s. The study recommended that SME’s owners should explore the dynamic changes occasioned by communication networking models in other to improve on information linkages behaviour, and networking characterization that can improve SME’s existence in the business ecosystem.
Page(s): 84-93 Date of Publication: 21 July 2019
John Joseph Etim
Department of Business Administration, Cross River University of Technology, Calabar– Nigeria
Ushie Michael Adadu
Department of Business Administration, Cross River University of Technology, Calabar– Nigeria
Otiala Boniface Paul
Department of Business Administration, Cross River University of Technology, Calabar– Nigeria
[1]. Akwani, O. (2007). Global Business Investing in Africa–The Case of Nigeria.
[2]. Clerk, N. (2006). The Relationship between Network Commitment, its antecedents and Network Performance. Management Decision 44 (9), 1183-1205.
[3]. Chong, W. Y., (2012). Critical Success Factors for Small and Medium Enterprises:: Perception of Entrepreneurs in Urban Malaysia. Journal of Business and policy Research,7,204-215.
[4]. Chung-Leung, L., Yau, Q.H.M., Sin, L Y M., Tao, A.B.C., Chow, R P M., Leo, J S Y(2008) The Effect of Social Capital and Organizational Innovativeness in Different Institutional Contexts. Journal of International Business Studies 39(4) 589-612.
[5]. De Clerk., S., and Saayman, M.,(2012). Networking as Key Factor in Entrepreneurial Success. European Business Review 24(5) 382-390.
[6]. De Jong, J.P. and Hulsink, W.(2012). Patterns of Innovating Networking in Small Firms. European Journal of Innovation Management, 15(3); 280-297.
[7]. Dimirchi, Q.V., and Rahimi, G. (2011). Design a Contemporary ERP Models for Small and Medium Enterprises of Iran. Interdisciplinary Journal Contemporary Research Business. 3(5):850-880.
[8]. Hakimpoor, H., Tat, H.M., Khani, N., and Samani, M. B (2011) Marketing Networking Dimensions and SME’s Performance: A New Conceptual Model. Australian Journal of Basic Application Science 5(10)1528-1533.
[9]. Harris, L., and Rae, A. M (2012) Punching Above their Weight, the Changing Role of Networking in SME’s. Journal of Small Business Enterprise Development 18(2)335-351.
[10]. Inkpen, A.C and Tsang, E.W.K (2008) Social Capital Network and Knowledge Transfer. Academic of Management Review 30(1) 46-165.
[11]. Kajikawa, Y., Taked, y., Sakata, I., and Matushima, K,.(2010). “Multiscale Analysis of Inter Firm Networks in Regional Clusters” Technovation, 30, 168-180.
[12]. Ligtthelm, A. (2010), Entrepreneurship and Small Business Sustainability. South African Business Review, Volume 14, Number 3, 131-153.
[13]. Naude ,P(2014) The Influence of Network Effect on SME’s Performance: Industrial Marketing Management , 43,630-641.
[14]. Naude, P, (2010). ‘Entrepreneurship, developing countries and development economies: New approaches and insight’, Small Business Economics: An Entrepreneurship Journal, 34(1).
[15]. Ndabeni, L.L. (2008). The Contribution of Business Incubators and Technology Stations to Small Enterprise Development in South Africa “, Development Southern Africa”. 25(3), 259-268.
[16]. Neumark, D., Wall, B and Zhang (2008), “Do Small Business Create Jobs? New Evidence from the National Establishment Time Series “, NBER Working Paper, No. 13818.
[17]. Nichter, D. and Goldmark, L.(2009), “Small Firm Growth in Developing Countries “, World Development, 37(9), 1453-1464.
[18]. Nobre, H., and Silva, D., (2014). Social Network Marketing Strategy and SME Strategy Benefits. Journal of Transnational Management, 19(2), 138-151.
[19]. Nowak, M.J and Grantham, C.E.(2000), “The Virtual Incubator: Managing Human Capital in the Software Industry”, Research Policy, 29, 125-134.
[20]. Olutunla G. T (2001). “Entrepreneurship for Economic Development,” Inaugural Lectures Series 27, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria. ISBN – 978 – 33757 -5– X, 1-64
[21]. Oke, J. O.(2015). The impact of Innovation Performance.International Journal of Innovation in SME’s, 5(1), 13-15.
[22]. Okpara, J. O. (2009), Entrepreneurial Orientation and Export Performance Evidence from an Emerging Economy. International Business Research Papers 5(6): 195 – 211.
[23]. Okpara, J.O. and Kumbiadis, N.,( 2008), SME’s Export Orientation and Performance: Evidence from a Developing Economy.’International Review of Business Research Papers. Vol. 4 No.5 October-November Pp. 109 – 119.
[24]. Oni, O.E.(2012), Relevance of Entrepreneurial Pro activeness on Business Performance: Nigerian Company Experience. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review 1 (6).
[25]. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (2002), OECD Small and Medium Enterprise Outlook, Paris, France.
[26]. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2007).“Small and Medium – Sized Enterprises in Turkey, issues and Policies”.www.oecd.org/agr
[27]. Osarenkhoe, A. (210). ‘A Study of Inter-Firm Dynamics between Competition and cooperation. A Competition Strategy ‘. Management, Vol, 17, No. 3-4, pp. 201-221.
[28]. Osotimehin, K.O.; Charles A.Jegede; Babatunde H.Akinlabi; O.T.Olajide.(2012).An evaluation of the challenges and prospects of micro and small scale enterprises development in Nigeria .American International Journal of Contemporary Research.174–185.
[29]. Oyeku, O.M.,Oduyoye,. O., Asikhia, O., Kabouh, M.,and Elemo, G. N (2014). On Entrepreneurial Success of Small and Medium Enterprises (SME’s); A Conceptual andTheoretical Framework. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 5 (16), 14-23.
[30]. Ozman, M (2009)’Inter-Firm networks aand Innovation: A Survey of Literature’, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp,33-67.
[31]. Pett, T. L and Wolff, J. A. (2011). SME Identity and Homogeneity-Are There Meaningful Differences between Micro, Small, and Medium Sized Enterprises? Paper submitted for presentation to the International Council for Small Business (ICBS) 2011 Conference, Stockholm Sweden.
[32]. Rauch, A,:Wikund, J,: Freese, M and Lumpkin, G. T (2004). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Business Performance; Cumulative Empirical Evidence. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 164-177.
[33]. Rice, M .P, (2002), “Co-Production of Business Assistance in Business Incubators: An Exploratory Study”. Journal of Business Venturing, 17, 163-187.
[34]. Sanusi, J. O. , (2003) “Overview of Government’s Efforts in the Development of SME’s and The Emergence of Small and Medium Industries Equity Investment Scheme (SMEIS)”. A paper presented at the National Summit on SMEIS organized by the Bankers’ Committee and Lagos Chambers of commerce and industry (LCCI), Lagos, 10th June, 2003.
[35]. Scarborough, N.M., Zinmere T.W. and Wilson, D.I (2008), Effective Small Business Management: An Entrepreneurial Approach, 9th Edition, Prentice Hall.
[36]. Schillo, S., (2011). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Capacity Performance. Can the Academic Literature Guide Managers? Technology Innovation Management Review November.www.timereview.ca.20
[37]. Shepherd, D, Douglas, E and Shanley, M., (2000),” New Venture Survival: Ignorance External Shocks, and Risk Reduction Strategies”, Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5, 6), 393 SAYFA SONU.
[38]. Singh, R. J., Gang, S. K. and Destmukh (2000) Strategy Development by SME’s for Competitiveness: A Review. International Journal of Business Management15 (5)525-547.
[39]. Soininen, J (2012) Entrepreneurial Orientation in Small and Medium – Sized Enterprises during Economic Crisis in Finland. Management Research Review, Vol. 35, Issue 10, pp. 927-944.
[40]. Steel, W. F. (1995)., “Keynote Address”, English and Henault. G. (Eds.) Agents of Change: Studies on the Policy Environment for Small Enterprise in Africa, Canada: International Development Research Centre, 12-24.
[41]. Sun, H, and Zhang, P. (2006) The Role of Moderating Factor in User Technology Acceptance. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 64, 53-78.
[42]. Tang, Y.K.(2011) Influence of Networking on the Internalization of SME’s. Evidence from Chinese Internationalized Chinese Firms. International Small Business Journal, (1) 25.
[43]. Thirkawala, S.S (2011), Impact of Strategic Networks for the Success of SME’s in Sri Lanka. World Journal of Social Sciences 1(12), 108-119.
[44]. Trequettrini, R., Rasso, G., and Lombardi, R. (2012). Defining Business Network. International Journal of Business Resource Management, 3(1) 29-54.
[45]. Urban, B and Oosthuizen, C, (2009), Empirical Analysis of Corporate Entrepreneurship in the South African Mining Industry, Journal of Contemporary Management, Vol. 6, pp. 170-192.
[46]. Watson, J.(2007) Modeling the Relationship Between Networking and Firm Performance. Journal of Business venturing, 22: 852-874.
[47]. Wikund, J, and Shepherd D, (2005). The Sustainability of the Entrepreneurial Orientation Performance Relationship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 24(137-148).
[48]. Williams W. S., (2006). “Supporting the Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises”, Address to the Nova Committee of the Trinidad and Tobago Chamber of Industry and Commerce; March, 16.
[49]. Wong, H., and Meng, S. (2007). Small-Medium Sized Enterprise Cluster and Small Town Economic Development, Chinese Business Review 6(4):24-29.
[50]. Zahara, S.. A,. and Garvis, D. M.(2000). International Corporate Entrepreneurship and Firms Performance. The Moderating Effect of International Environmental Hostility. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5-6), 469-492.
John Joseph Etim, Ushie Michael Adadu, Otiala Boniface Paul “The Dynamics of Communication Networking on Small and Medium Enterprises Growth in Entrepreneurial Economies: (Evidence from Nigeria)” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.84-93 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/84-93.pdf
Download PDF
Challenges and Strategies in the Implementation of Civic Entrepreneurship in the Governance of the University of Zambia
Sydney Mupeta, Gistered Muleya – July 2019 Page No.: 94-100
This paper is an extract from the master’s study which was investigating the implementation of civic entrepreneurship in the governance of public universities with a focus on the University of Zambia. Therefore, this paper focuses on exploring the challenges encountered in the implementation process of civic entrepreneurship and suggests strategies that could address such challenges. The study followed a qualitative case study design. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from 56 respondents who were sampled using snowball and convenient sampling. Document analysis was equally employed in the collection of data. Data analysis was done on the basis of themes that emerged from the study. The findings of this study indicated that lack of financial resources and strong financial framework for funding public universities was a major challenge in the implementation of civic entrepreneurship in the university governance system. The study further indicated that there was a lot of bureaucracy in the governance of the University of Zambia. The study therefore recommends that there was need to re-engineer the governance system at the University of Zambia. The university management should devise and adopt less bureaucratic systems of governing the university. The government is implored to devise a financial framework for funding public universities in order to enhance effective delivery of education services and good governance of public universities in Zambia.
Page(s): 94-100 Date of Publication: 21 July 2019
Sydney Mupeta
Chreso University
Gistered Muleya
University of Zambia, Zambia
[1]. Brennan, J, Broek.S, Durazzi, N,Kamphuis. B, Ranga, M and Ryan, S., (2014). Study on innovation in higher education: final report. European Commission Directorate for Education and Training Study on Innovation in Higher Education, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. ISBN 9789279350818.
[2]. Carlos. A.T and Daniel. S., (2002).The Political Economy of Higher Education in the Era of Neoliberal Globalization: Latin America in Comparative Perspective. Amsterdam: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
[3]. Clark, B., (2001). ‘The Entrepreneurial University: New Foundation for Collegiality,
Autonomy, and Achievement’ Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD), In Journal of the Programme on Institutional Management in
Higher Education, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp.9-24.
[4]. Etzkowitz, H., (2013).Can a teaching university be an entrepreneurial university? Civic entrepreneurship and the formation of a cultural cluster in Ashland, Oregon. Working Paper.Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK.
[5]. Knott. H.J& Payne, A., (2004). ‘The Impact of State Governance Structure on Management and Performance of Public Organization: A Study of Higher Education Institutions,’InJournal of Policy Analysis and Management, vol.23, No. 1, pp.13-30.
[6]. Leadbeater. C and Goss. S., (1998).Civic Entrepreneurship. London: Demos Open Access.
[7]. Moore, M and Hartley, J., (2008). ‘Innovations in Governance.’ InJournal of Public Management Review, vol.10, No.1, pp. 3-20.
[8]. Mulenga J. M., (2003).The Role of Organizational Communication in Enhancing Rapport Between Service Providers and Interest Groups in Higher Learning Institution. A Case Study of University of Zambia. Unpublished Master of Communication for Development Thesis, Lusaka: University of Zambia.
[9]. Sifuna N. D.,(2012). ‘Leadership in Kenyan Public Universities and the Challenges of Autonomy and AcademicFreedom: An Overview of Trends Since Independence.’ In Journal of Higher Education in Africa / Revue de
l’enseignementsupérieurenAfrique, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 121-137.
[10]. Sifuna. N. D., (2014). ‘Neoliberalism and the Changing Role of Universities in Sub Saharan Africa: The Case of Research and Development.’ A Journal of Higher Education in Africa / Revue de l’enseignementsupérieurenAfrique, Vol. 12, No. 2, Academic Freedom in Africa/Libertéacadémique en Afrique, 109-130
[11]. Sifuna N. D., (1998).The governance of Kenyan public universities, Research in Post-Compulsory Education, 3:2, 175-212, DOI: 10.1080/13596749800200030.
[12]. University of Zambia., (2013-2017). University of Zambia Strategic Plan 2013-2017 ‘Promoting Excellence in Teaching, Research and Community Service’. Lusaka: University of Zambia
[13]. University of Zambia (2013-2017) Mid-Term Review Plan of The 2013-2017 Strategic Plan. Lusaka: University of Zambia.
[14]. Vigoda,E., (2002). ‘From Responsiveness to Collaboration: Governance, Citizens, and the Next Generation of Public Administration’ InPublic Administration Review, Vol. 62, No. 5, pp. 527-540.
Sydney Mupeta, Gistered Muleya “Challenges and Strategies in the Implementation of Civic Entrepreneurship in the Governance of the University of Zambia” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.94-100 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/94-100.pdf
Download PDF
Factors Determining Demand, Supply and Price Changes in the Bujumbura Charcoal Market. Modeling of Possible Changes in the Long-Term Horizon
Jean Baptiste Aboyitungiye- July 2019 Page No.: 101-105
The article presents the challenges faced by the trading and consumption of charcoal in Bujumbura city. The biggest challenge results from an increase in its price, which was triggered mainly by government politics, including the environmental condition standards and decrease in the efficiency of generating its production. The establishment of an autonomous and non-governmental structure or a Charcoal Marketing Company in charge of all activities of the energy sector based on the woodhave been proposed. This allows for determining the marginal price of a given product for a given generating unit in the system and the optimal production of charcoal to meet its demand. Disturbances in the charcoal market (oversupply or shortage situations) are reflected in the energy sector, for which the price and the main cost factors of charcoal should be on the head of this company. It is assumed that all charcoal activities must be preceded by the regulation works. In other words, investment expenditures in the charcoal sector have a high meaning and benefit to consumers. It has been shown that the distribution of charcoal capacities is not enough because of its transportation which meets different problems. Based on the presented arguments it can be concluded that a system of regulation that takes care of all the activities related to the production, transport, marketing of charcoal is the only one that will fight against this upheaval of prices at any time.
Page(s): 101-105 Date of Publication: 21 July 2019
Jean Baptiste Aboyitungiye
Economics Program and Development Studies, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
[1]. Abaidoo, R. (2011). Economic growth and energy consumption in an emerging economy: Augmented Granger Causality approach, Research in Business and Economics Journal, [Online] http://www.aabri.com/manuscripts/11843.pdf, Accessed: 13 October 2015.
[2]. Industrial Development Agency JSC – The prices and sales of coal.
[3]. Industrial Development Agency JSC – Polish coal market [Online] http://www.polskirynekwegla.pl/ [Accessed: 2019-07-01].
[4]. International Fertilizer Development Center-SEW/IED, (2011), Enquête sur le flux d’approvisionnementen bois énergie de Bujumbura, Burundi.
[5]. Institut de Statistiquesetd’étudeséconomiques du Burundi (2013), Bulletins mensuels des prix au Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi.
[6]. République du Burundi, Ministère de l’énergieet des mines, (décembre 2011), Lettre de Politiqueénergétique du Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi.
[7]. Joint UNDP/World BarnkEnergy Sector Management Assistance Programm[Online Accessed: 2019-07-01].
[8]. Akinlo, A.E. (2008). Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence from 11 Sub-Sahara African Countries, Energy Economics, 30, pp. 2391-2400, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014098830800025X, le 18 October 2015
[9]. The factors shaping the demand, supply, and prices on the hard coal market,ENERGY POLICY JOURNALMarek Fałtyn, Daniel naczyński.
Jean Baptiste Aboyitungiye, “Factors Determining Demand, Supply and Price Changes in the Bujumbura Charcoal Market. Modeling of Possible Changes in the Long-Term Horizon” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.101-105 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/101-105.pdf
Download PDF
Street Harassment Experiences of Female Undergraduate Students at a State University in Zimbabwe
Mawere D., Moyo A. – July 2019 Page No.: 106-113
The study examined street harassment experiences of female undergraduate students at a university in Gweru, Zimbabwe. Socio-cultural and socio-control theories informed the study. The research adopted a constructivist, qualitative approach. Interviews were carried out with 18 undergraduate female students between the ages of 19 to 24 years to find out the nature of street harassment they experienced, how they responded to the harassment as well as what could be done to make them move in the city without fear of harassment. The study found out that street harassment was prevalent in public transport and in the streets. Street harassment was attributed to how female students dressed as well as a general negative attitude towards them. The street harassment issue was attributed to male domination of the public space with the intention of keeping females in a subordinate position. What emerges from this study is that street harassment is a matter of concern to the female undergraduate students who feel that their freedom of movement is restricted due to consistent and persistent street harassment by men. Reporting to police does not seem to yield any positive results. If anything it brings further harassment of the participants. There is need to induct the police into the issue of street harassment by educating and empowering them about respecting girls especially those who come to report that they have been harassed. Furthermore, the participants believe that public education is a vital piece of the battle to eliminate street harassment.
Page(s): 106-113 Date of Publication: 21 July 2019
Mawere D.
Gender Institute Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe
Moyo A.
Gender Institute Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe
[1]. Anti-Street Harassment. (2014, June 11). Retrieved from http://brooklynmovementcenter.org/anti-street-harassment/
[2]. Bowman, C. G. 1993). Street Harassment and the Informal Ghettoization of Women. Harvard Law Review 106 517-580.Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI
[3]. Criminal Law (codification and Reform Act {Chapter 9:23 (2004) Zimbabwe Legal Information Institute, Harare.
[4]. Dhillon, M. and Bakaya, S. (2014). Street Harassment: A qualitative study of the experiences of young women in Dehli. SAGE Open Journals DOI: 10.1177/215824401443786
[5]. Fairchild, K. & Rudman, L.A. (2008). Everyday stranger harassment and women’s objectification. Social Justice Research, 21, 338-357. Google Scholar, Crosref, ISI
[6]. Fairchild, K. (2010). Context Effects on Women’s Perception on Stranger Harassment: Society and Culture. 14 191-216.
[7]. Fregoso, R. L. (2003). MeXicana encounters: The making of social identities on the borderlands. Berkely, California: University of California Press. Google Scholar, Crossref.
[8]. Gardner, C.B. (1980). Passing By: Street Remarks, Address Rights, and the Urban Female. Sociological Inquiry, 50, 328-356.
[9]. Gardner, C.B. (1995). Passing by: Gender and public harassment. Berkeley: University of California Press. Google scholar.
[10]. “Hollaback! Together We Have the Power to End Harassment”. Hollaback! Together We Have the Power to End Harassment. Retrieved 10 March 2018.http://www.ihollaback.org
[11]. Ivaska, A.M. (2002). ‘Anti- Militants Meet Modern Misses’ Urban Style, Gender and the Politics of ‘National Culture’ in 1960’s. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Gender and History Vol. 14 No.3 584-607.
[12]. Kearl, H. (2014). Unsafe and harassed in public spaces: A national street harassment report. Retrieved from: http://www.stopstreetharassment.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/National-Street- Harassment-Report-November-29-20151.pdf
[13]. Koskela, H. (1999). ‘Gendered Exclusions: Women’s Fear of Violence and Changing Relations to Space’. GeografiskaAnnaler, 81 B (2), 111-124.
[14]. Kissling, E.A. (1991). Street harassment: the language of sexual terrorism. Discourse & Society. SAGE. Vol.2(4) 451 – 460.
[15]. Ivaska, A. M. ‘“Anti-Mini Militants Meet Modern Misses”: Urban Style, Gender and the Politics of “National Culture”in 1960s Dar es Salaam, Tanzania’ Gender &History, Vol.14 No.3 November 2002, pp.584–607
[16]. Lenton, R., Smith, M. D., Fox, J., & Morra, N. (1999). Sexual harassment in public places: Experiences of Canadian women. Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology, 36(4), 517-540.
[17]. Livingston, Beth (2015). ‘Hollaback! International Street Harassment Survey Project’. Cornell University, ILR School. Available at:www.ihollaback.org/cornellinternational-survey-on-street-harassment/[Accessed 30/5/18].
[18]. Logan, L. S. (2015). Street harassment: Current and promising avenues for researchers and activists. Sociology Compass, 9, 196-211. doi:10.1111/soc4.12248
[19]. Lord, T., L. (2009) The Relationship of Gender-Based Public Harassment to Body Image, Self Esteem and
[20]. Avoidance Behaviour, Unpublished PhD dissertation, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, http://dspace.iup.edu/bitstream/handle/2069/186/Tracy%20Lord.pdf?sequence=1, [accessed17 November 2017].
[21]. MacMiilan, R., Nierobisz, A., Welsh, S. (2000). Experiencing the streets: Harassment and perceptions of safety among women. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 37. 306 – 322. Google Scholar, SAGE Journals, ISI
[22]. Massey, D., (1994). Space, Place and Gender. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
[23]. McAllister, P. (1978). “Wolf Whistles and Warnings” Heresies 6: 37-39.
[24]. Nielsen, L. B. (2002). Subtle, pervasive, harmful: Racist and sexist remarks in public as hate speech. Journal of Social Issues, 58, 265-280. doi:10.1111/1540-4560.00260
[25]. O’Neill, J. (2013). Gender in Public Space: Policy Frameworks and the Failure to Prevent StreetHarassment. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.691.9803&rep=rep1&type=pdf
[26]. Smith, J. A., Eatough, V. (2007). Interpretive phenomenological analysis.In Lyons, E. Coyle, A. (EDs.). Analyzing qualitative data in psychology (pp35 – 50). London, England: SAGE. Google Scholar, Crossref
[27]. Wise, S. and Stanley, L. (1987). Georgie Porgie: Sexual Harassment in Everyday Life. London: Pandora.
[28]. West, R. L. (1987) ‘The Difference in Women’s Hedonic Lives: A Phenomenological Critique of
[29]. Feminist Legal Theory’, Wisconsin Women’s Law Journal, 3 (81), pp. 81-145.
[30]. Weston, C. (1981). ‘Viewpoint: Why Squander Your Wrath on Catcalls and Wolf Whistles? Be Honest, Don’t they sometimes give you a Nice Ego Boost?’,Glamour July: 118.
[31]. Wilson, E. (1991). The Sphinx in the City: Urban Life, the Control of Disorder, and Women. Berkeley: University of California Press.
[32]. Zimbabwe ConstitutionAmendment (no. 20) 2013. Harare: Government Printers.
Newspaper articles
[33]. Bulawayo news 24, 4 November 2013, “Tout jailed for humiliating mini-skirt wearing woman” Available online at http://bulawayo24.com/index-id-news-sc-national-byo-38372.html (Accessed 2015-10-14)
[34]. News Dzezimbabwe, 5 November 2012, “Mini-skirt wearing woman stripped naked in Bulawayo” Available online at http://newsdzezimbabwe.co.uk/2012/11/mini-skirt-wearing-woman-stripped-naked.html(Accessed 2015-10-13)
Mawere D., Moyo A. “Street Harassment Experiences of Female Undergraduate Students at a State University in Zimbabwe” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.106-113 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/106-113.pdf
Download PDF
Democracy, Fiscal Federalism and Challenge of Development in Nigeria
Ukachikara, Ucheoma O. – July 2019 Page No.: 114-123
Wheare’s classic definition of federalism as the method of dividing powers (political and economic) in such a way that the general and regional governments are each within its sphere co-ordinate and independent seems to anticipate that development, which is the raison d’etre of governments, can better be facilitated by the people on whom the development will directly impact. By implication, the powers divided among the federating units as extrapolated from Wheare’s description are powers to engage in such multidimensional processes geared towards the improvement of the living standards of the people, achieved by paying immense attention to the people’s needs and interests. This paper investigated the relationship between democracy, federalism and development, and adopted the Overlapping Model of Wright’s Theory of Intergovernmental Relations which focuses attention on the relationship between and among federating units in a federation in respect of power and jurisdictional scope determined by the units’ income and expenditure capabilities, as the theoretical framework. The work is largely a desk study. Specifically, data was mainly collected from secondary sources, while content analysis was adopted as the method of data analysis. The paper argues that development is more likely to occur when the necessary powers are directly domiciled with the people, and the surest way to bring these powers closer to the people is essentially through the judicious implementation of democratic federal principles. It also argues that essentially, for heterogeneous democratic states like Nigeria to attain development, they must review their federal systems to be suited to the historical and existential realities of their societies. This is because the role of the modern federal state in development is mainly dependent on the form of federalism obtainable in that federation.
Page(s): 114-123 Date of Publication: 21 July 2019
Ukachikara, Ucheoma O.
Department of Political & Administrative Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria
[1]. Ake, C. (ed.) (1985). Political Economy of Nigeria. London: Longman.
[2]. Ake, C. (1996). Democracy and Development in Africa. Washington DC: The Brookings Institution.
[3]. Akinyemi, B., Cole, P. & Ofonagoro, W. (eds.) (1979). Readings on Federalism. Lagos: Nigerian Institute of International Affairs.
[4]. Almond, G., Powell, G., Dalton, R. & Strom, K. (2007). Comparative Politics Today. Boston: Pearson.
[5]. Amuwo, K., Agbaje, A., Suberu, R. & Herault, G. (eds.) (2004). Federalism and Political Restructuring in Nigeria. Ibadan: Spectrum Books Limited.
[6]. Ekekwe, E. (2012). “Foreword”. In Ogali, M. (2012) Theory and Trends in Nigerian Federalism. Port Harcourt: High Calling Publishers.
[7]. Ekekwe, E. (2015). Between Power, Parties and Principalities, Where Are The People? University of Port Harcourt Inaugural Lecture Series No. 118. Port Harcourt: University of Port Harcourt Press.
[8]. Ekekwe, E. & Ukachikara, U. (2018). “Nigerian State and Development in the Niger Delta: A Critique of the Niger Delta Development Commission”. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2(11), 4 – 13.
[9]. Ekpo, A. & Englama, A. (2008). “Fiscal Federalism in Nigeria: Issues, Challenges and Agenda for Reform”. In Collier, P., Soludo, C. & Pattillo, C. (eds.) (2008) Economic Policy Options for a Prosperous Nigeria. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
[10]. Herault, G. & Amuwo, K. (2004). “On the Notion of Political Restructuring in Federal Systems”. In Amuwo, K. et al (eds.) (2004) Federalism and Political Restructuring in Nigeria. Ibadan: Spectrum Books Limited.
[11]. Huntington, S. (1991). The Third Wave: Democratisation in the Late Twentieth Century. Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.
[12]. Ibaba, S. (2010). “State Intervention in Nigeria’s Niger Delta: A Critical Appraisal of the Ideology of Development Commissions”. Review of General Management, 12(2), 105 – 123.
[13]. Ihonvbere, J. (2000). “A Recipe for Perpetual Crisis: The Nigerian State and the Niger Delta Question”. In Raji, W., Ale, A. & Akinsola, E. (eds) Boiling Point. A Committee for the Defence of Human Rights publication on the crisis in the oil producing communities in Nigeria. Lagos: CDHR.
[14]. Linz, J. (1997). “Democracy, Multinationalism and Federalism”. Background paper for the conference on “Democracy and Federalism”, All Souls College, Oxford University, June 5 – 8.
[15]. Meier, G. (1976). Leading Issues in Economic Development. Third Edition. London: Oxford University Press Inc.
[16]. North, V. (1963). Research in Behavioural Sciences. Chicago: John Willy.
[17]. Nwaorgu, O. (2005). “Imperialism and Development in Nigeria”. In Alapiki, H. (ed.) (2005). The Political Economy of Globalisation. Port Harcourt: Shapee Publishers.
[18]. Oates, W. (1999). “An Essay on Fiscal Federalism”. Journal of Economic Literature, 37(3), 1120 – 1149.
[19]. Ogali, M. (2012). Theory and Trends in Nigerian Federalism. Port Harcourt: High Calling Publishers.
[20]. Ohale, L. (2018). Poverty in the Midst of Plenty: The Paradox of Nigeria’s Development. University of Port Harcourt Inaugural Lecture Series No. 145. Port Harcourt: University of Port Harcourt Press.
[21]. Olukoshi, A. & Agbu, O. (1996). “The Deepening Crisis of Nigerian Federalism and the Future of the Nation State”. In Olukoshi, A. & Laakso, L. (eds.) (1996) Challenges to the Nation-State in Africa. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.
[22]. Oxfam International (2017). “Inequality in Nigeria: Exploring the Drivers”. www.oxfam.org, retrieved on 24/05/2018.
[23]. Rodney, W. (1972). How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. London: Bogle – L’ouverture Publications.
[24]. Seers, D. (1969). “The Meaning of Development”. Eleventh World Conference of the Society for International Development, New Delhi.
[25]. Sen, A. (1985). Commodities and Capabilities. Amsterdam:
[26]. Sharma, C. (2005). “The Federal Approach to Fiscal Decentralisation: Conceptual Contours for Policy Makers”. Loyola Journal of Social Sciences, 19(2), 169 – 188.
[27]. Tamuno, T. N. (2004). “Nigerian Federalism in Historical Perspective”. In Amuwo, K. et al (eds.) (2004) Federalism and Political Restructuring in Nigeria. Ibadan: Spectrum Books Limited.
[28]. Todaro, M. (1981). Economic Development in the Third World. 2nd Edition. London: Longman.
[29]. United Nations Development Programme (1990). Human Development Report: Concept and Measurement of Human Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[30]. Usman, A. & Erunke, C. (2013). “State-Local Government Relations in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic: An Assessment of the 1999 – 2010 Experience”. Europe Scientific Journal, 20(2), 162 – 176.
[31]. Ukachikara, U. (2011). The State and Rural Development in Post-colonial Nigeria. An M.Sc. Thesis, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt.
[32]. Ukachikara, U. & Asoka, G. (2018). “Nigeria‟s Development Tragedy: The Role of the State, Federalism and Politics of Budget Process”. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2(12), 82 – 93.
[33]. Wheare, K. C. (1963). Federal Government. London: Oxford University Press Inc.
Ukachikara, Ucheoma O. “Democracy, Fiscal Federalism and Challenge of Development in Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.114-123 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/114-123.pdf
Download PDF
Availability and Utilization of Textbooks on Students’ Academic Achievement in Public Day Secondary Schools
Malach Mogire Mogaka, Samson Ikinya Kariuki (PhD) and Norbert Ogeta (PhD)- July 2019 Page No.: 124-127
The study intended to investigate availability and utilization of textbooks on students’ academic achievement in Public day secondary schools in Kisii County, Kenya. The concern was why the decline in students’ academic achievement in public day secondary schools in Kisii County when the government of Kenya is funding all public secondary schools through the Free Day Secondary Education(FDSE) program.The study was guided by the production function model of education. The study adopted a correlational research design which involved students and teachers from the 246 public day secondary schools in Kisii County. The target population was 24266 participants comprising of 21843 form four students and 2,423 teachers in public day secondary schools in Kisii County. The sample size of this study was selected using on-proportionate sampling, systematic random sampling and purposive sampling techniques. Non-proportionate sampling technique was used to sample schools, systematic random sampling technique was used to sample students while teachers were sampled using purposive sampling technique. The Yamane simplified formula was used to calculate the sample size. The sample size was therefore 401 students and 25 teachers totaling to 426 subjects. Data collection was done by use of student questionnaire (SQ) and Teachers Interview Schedule (TIS). The data collected were both quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data were analyzed using inferential statistics, Pearson’s Product Moment Correlational Coefficient analysis and multiple regression. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically and were reported as direct quotations. Findings from the analyzed data were presented as tables, figures and graphs. The study found out that school resources needed for teaching and learning were available in public day secondary school in Kisii County. The study revealed that availability and utilization of textbooks,had a relationship with students’ academic achievement.
Page(s): 124-127 Date of Publication: 23 July 2019
Malach Mogire Mogaka
Kenyatta University, Kenya
Samson Ikinya Kariuki (PhD)
Kenyatta University, Kenya
Norbert Ogeta (PhD)
Kenyatta University, Kenya
[1]. Adan, A. (2011). Challenges encountered by head teachers in Implementing Subsidized day secondary education (FDSE) in Wajir District, (Unpublished master’s thesis).Kenyatta University, Kenya.
[2]. Asiabaka, P.I. (2008).The Need for Effective Facility Management in Schools in Nigeria. Department of Education Foundations and Administrations, Faculty of Education, Imo State University Oweri, Nigeria. New York Science Journal; http://www.sciencepub.org.ISSN1544 -0200.
[3]. Attakumah, D. (2015). Relationship between Textbook Availability and Academic Achievement in Public Senior High Schools in the Volta Region. August 26.
[4]. Cohen et al. (2007). Research methods in education. (5thed.). London: Taylor & Francis Group
[5]. MOEST, (2012). Sessional Paper No. 1 2005 – Policy Framework for Education, Training and Research. Meeting the Challenges of Education Training and Research in Kenya in the 21st Century, Nairobi.
[6]. Noordin et al. (2010). Research efficacy among engineering and science Undergraduates. Inter Forum on Engng.Edu.
[7]. Olaniyan, D. A. &Ojo, L. B. (2008).Challenges against Implementation of Introductory Technology Curriculum in Nigeria Junior Secondary Schools. European
[8]. Salkind, N. J. (2011). Statistics for people who think they hate statistics (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
[9]. USAID (2010). Ethiopia Early Grade Reading study Data Analytic report: language and early learning. Ethiopia: Addis Ababa.
[10]. World Bank: (2008): Text Book and School Library Provision in Secondary education in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, D.C: African Region Human Development Department.
Malach Mogire Mogaka, Samson Ikinya Kariuki (PhD) and Norbert Ogeta (PhD), “Availability and Utilization of Textbooks on Students’ Academic Achievement in Public Day Secondary Schools” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.124-127 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/124-127.pdf
Download PDF
Enhancing Customer Loyalty of Banks through Corporate Social Responsibility: A Conceptual Framework
Konalingam Kajenthiran and Nilakshi W K Galahitiyawe – July 2019 Page No.: 128-136
Corporate social responsible engagements are the one of the increasing popular marketing strategy to create customer loyalty particularly in the retail banking industry. Hence, in this study researchers present a conceptual framework which aims to enhance the customer loyalty through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the context of retail banking industry in Sri Lanka. Further the research model presents the mediating effect of customer satisfaction in between CSR and customer loyalty. The proposed model is an extension of the study conducted by Ellen, Webb, and Mohr (2006). The model comprises Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as an upstream variable, Customer Loyalty (CUL) as a downstream variable, and Customer Satisfaction (CUS) as a mediating variable. Relationships between these constructs are discussed, together withresearch hypothesis. Further, this study is much needed to empirically test to get the new cues on the subject of CSR of the Sri Lankan Consumers’ perspective. Researchimplications of the conceptual model are presented, as directions for future research,which would be of use to researchers and practitioners in the societal marketing field.
Page(s): 128-136 Date of Publication: 23 July 2019
MKonalingam Kajenthiran
Lecturer, Department of Marketing, Faculty of Management Studies and Commerce, University of Jaffna.
Nilakshi W K Galahitiyawe
Senior Lecturer, Department of Decision Sciences, Faculty of Management Studies and Commerce, University of Sri Jayewardenepura
Ailawadi, K. L., Neslin, S. A., Luan, Y. J., & Taylor, G. A. (2014). Does retailer CSR enhance behavioral loyalty? A case for benefit segmentation. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 31(2), 156-167.
[2]. Aksoy, L. (2013). How do you measure what you can’t define? The current state of loyalty measurement and management. Journal of Service Management, 24(4), 356-381.
[3]. Alafi, K., & Hasoneh, A. (2012). Corporate social responsibility associated with customer satisfaction and financial performance a case study with Housing Banks in Jordan. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(15), 102-115.
[4]. Amin, M., Isa, Z., & Fontaine, R. (2013). Islamic banks: Contrasting the drivers of customer satisfaction on image, trust, and loyalty of Muslim and non-Muslim customers in Malaysia. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 31(2), 79-97.
[5]. Anderson, E. W. (1998). Customer satisfaction and word of mouth. Journal of Service research, 1(1), 5-17.
[6]. Anderson, E. W., & Mittal, V. (2000). Strengthening the satisfaction-profit chain. Journal of Service research, 3(2), 107-120.
[7]. Anderson, E. W., & Sullivan, M. W. (1993). The antecedents and consequences of customer satisfaction for firms. Marketing science, 12(2), 125-143.
[8]. Arikan, E., Kantur, D., Maden, C., & Telci, E. E. (2016). Investigating the mediating role of corporate reputation on the relationship between corporate social responsibility and multiple stakeholder outcomes. Quality & Quantity, 50(1), 129-149.
[9]. Arokiasamy, A. (2013). The impact of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty and intentions to switch in the banking sector in Malaysia. The journal of commerce, 5(1), 14-21.
[10]. Aurier, P., & N’Goala, G. (2010). The differing and mediating roles of trust and relationship commitment in service relationship maintenance and development. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 38(3), 303-325.
[11]. Bandyopadhyay, S., & Martell, M. (2007). Does attitudinal loyalty influence behavioral loyalty? A theoretical and empirical study. Journal of retailing and consumer services, 14(1), 35-44.
[12]. Becker-Olsen, K. L., Cudmore, B. A., & Hill, R. P. (2006). The impact of perceived corporate social responsibility on consumer behavior. Journal of business research, 59(1), 46-53.
[13]. Bediako, B. (2017). The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Customer Loyalty. A Case Study of StanBed Tours ky.
[14]. Berger, I. E., Cunningham, P. H., & Drumwright, M. E. (2007). Mainstreaming corporate social responsibility: Developing markets for virtue. California management review, 49(4), 132-157.
[15]. Bitner, M. J. (1990). Evaluating service encounters: the effects of physical surroundings and employee responses. The Journal of Marketing, 69-82.
[16]. Blut, M., Beatty, S. E., Evanschitzky, H., & Brock, C. (2014). The impact of service characteristics on the switching costs–customer loyalty link. Journal of Retailing, 90(2), 275-290.
[17]. Bolton, R. N., Kannan, P. K., & Bramlett, M. D. (2000). Implications of loyalty program membership and service experiences for customer retention and value. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 28(1), 95-108.
[18]. Bowen, H. R. (1953). Social responsibility ofthe businessman. New York: Harpers and Brothers.
[19]. Bowen, J. T., & Chen McCain, S.-L. (2015). Transitioning loyalty programs: a commentary on “the relationship between customer loyalty and customer satisfaction”. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(3), 415-430.
[20]. Brown, T. J., & Dacin, P. A. (1997). The company and the product: Corporate associations and consumer product responses. The Journal of Marketing, 68-84.
[21]. Carroll, A. B. (1979). A three-dimensional conceptual model of corporate performance. Academy of management review, 4(4), 497-505.
[22]. Carroll, A. B. (1999). Corporate social responsibility: Evolution of a definitional construct. Business & society, 38(3), 268-295.
[23]. Carvalho, S. W., Sen, S., de Oliveira Mota, M., & de Lima, R. C. (2010). Consumer reactions to CSR: A Brazilian perspective. Journal of business ethics, 91(2), 291-310.
[24]. Chaudhuri, A., & Holbrook, M. B. (2001). The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance: the role of brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 65(2), 81-93.
[25]. Chaudhury, S. K., Das, S. K., & Sahoo, P. K. (2012). Practices of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in banking sector in India: an assessment. Research Journal of Economics, Business and ICT, 4.
[26]. Chen, F.-Y., Chang, Y.-H., & Lin, Y.-H. (2012). Customer perceptions of airline social responsibility and its effect on loyalty. Journal of Air Transport Management, 20, 49-51.
[27]. Chung, K.-H., Yu, J.-E., Choi, M.-G., & Shin, J.-I. (2015). The effects of CSR on customer satisfaction and loyalty in China: the moderating role of corporate image. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 3(5), 542-547.
[28]. Clemes, M. D., Gan, C., & Zhang, D. (2010). Customer switching behaviour in the Chinese retail banking industry. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 28(7), 519-546.
[29]. Crane, A., & Matten, D. (2010). Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship in the age of globalization: Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[30]. Diallo, M. F., & Lambey-Checchin, C. (2016). Relationships between CSR and customer loyalty: what lessons for retailers? Paper presented at the RIODD 2016.
[31]. Dick, A. S., & Basu, K. (1994). Customer loyalty: toward an integrated conceptual framework. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 22(2), 99-113.
[32]. Du, S., Bhattacharya, C. B., & Sen, S. (2007). Reaping relational rewards from corporate social responsibility: The role of competitive positioning. International journal of research in marketing, 24(3), 224-241.
[33]. East, R., Gendall, P., Hammond, K., & Lomax, W. (2005). Consumer loyalty: singular, additive or interactive? Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 13(2), 10-26.
[34]. Eid, R., & El-Gohary, H. (2015). The role of Islamic religiosity on the relationship between perceived value and tourist satisfaction. Tourism Management, 46, 477-488.
[35]. Ellen, P. S., Webb, D. J., & Mohr, L. A. (2006). Building corporate associations: Consumer attributions for corporate socially responsible programs. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 34(2), 147-157.
[36]. Evanschitzky, H., Ramaseshan, B., Woisetschläger, D. M., Richelsen, V., Blut, M., & Backhaus, C. (2012). Consequences of customer loyalty to the loyalty program and to the company. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 40(5), 625-638.
[37]. Fang, S.-R., Chang, E., Ou, C.-C., & Chou, C.-H. (2014). Internal market orientation, market capabilities and learning orientation. European Journal of Marketing, 48(1/2), 170-192.
[38]. Fatma, M., & Rahman, Z. (2015). Consumer perspective on CSR literature review and future research agenda. Management Research Review, 38(2), 195-216.
[39]. Folkes, V. S., & Kamins, M. A. (1999). Effects of information about firms’ ethical and unethical actions on consumers’ attitudes. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 8(3), 243-259.
[40]. Foreh, M. R., & Grier, S. (2003). When is honesty the best policy? The effect of stated company intent on consumer skepticism. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 13(3), 349-356.
[41]. Frederick, W. C. (1960). The growing concern over business responsibility. California management review, 2(4), 54-61.
[42]. Freeman, R. E., Harrison, J. S., Wicks, A. C., Parmar, B. L., & De Colle, S. (2010). Stakeholder theory: The state of the art: Cambridge University Press.
[43]. Heider, F. (2013). The psychology of interpersonal relations: Psychology Press.
[44]. Homburg, C., & Giering, A. (2001). Personal characteristics as moderators of the relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty—an empirical analysis. Psychology & Marketing, 18(1), 43-66.
[45]. Hsu, K.-T. (2012). The advertising effects of corporate social responsibility on corporate reputation and brand equity: Evidence from the life insurance industry in Taiwan. Journal of business ethics, 109(2), 189-201.
[46]. Huang, M.-H., Cheng, Z.-H., & Chen, I.-C. (2017). The importance of CSR in forming customer–company identification and long-term loyalty. Journal of services marketing, 31(1), 63-72.
[47]. Hur, W. M., Kim, Y., & Park, K. (2013). Assessing the effects of perceived value and satisfaction on customer loyalty: A ‘Green’perspective. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 20(3), 146-156.
[48]. Islam, M. A., & Deegan, C. (2010). Media pressures and corporate disclosure of social responsibility performance information: a study of two global clothing and sports retail companies. Accounting and business research, 40(2), 131-148.
[49]. Jacoby, J., & Kyner, D. B. (1973). Brand loyalty vs. repeat purchasing behavior. Journal of marketing research, 1-9.
[50]. Jamali, D., & Karam, C. (2018). Corporate social responsibility in developing countries as an emerging field of study. International Journal of Management Reviews, 20(1), 32-61.
[51]. Kandampully, J., Zhang, T., & Bilgihan, A. (2015). Customer loyalty: a review and future directions with a special focus on the hospitality industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(3), 379-414.
[52]. Kim, J. S., Song, H., Lee, C.-K., & Lee, J. Y. (2017). The impact of four CSR dimensions on a gaming company’s image and customers’ revisit intentions. International journal of hospitality management, 61, 73-81.
[53]. Kim, S. (2011). Transferring effects of CSR strategy on consumer responses: The synergistic model of corporate communication strategy. Journal of Public Relations Research, 23(2), 218-241.
[54]. Klein, J., & Dawar, N. (2004). Corporate social responsibility and consumers’ attributions and brand evaluations in a product–harm crisis. International Journal of research in Marketing, 21(3), 203-217.
[55]. Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2010). Principles of marketing: Pearson education.
[56]. Kursunluoglu, E. (2014). Shopping centre customer service: creating customer satisfaction and loyalty. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 32(4), 528-548.
[57]. Ladhari, R., Ladhari, I., & Morales, M. (2011). Bank service quality: comparing Canadian and Tunisian customer perceptions. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 29(3), 224-246.
[58]. Lai, C.-S., Chiu, C.-J., Yang, C.-F., & Pai, D.-C. (2010). The effects of corporate social responsibility on brand performance: The mediating effect of industrial brand equity and corporate reputation. Journal of business ethics, 95(3), 457-469.
[59]. Lee, C.-Y., Chang, W.-C., & Lee, H.-C. (2017). An investigation of the effects of corporate social responsibility on corporate reputation and customer loyalty–evidence from the Taiwan non-life insurance industry. Social Responsibility Journal, 13(2), 355-369.
[60]. Lee, D., Moon, J., Cho, J., Kang, H.-G., & Jeong, J. (2014). From corporate social responsibility to creating shared value with suppliers through mutual firm foundation in the Korean bakery industry: a case study of the SPC Group. Asia Pacific Business Review, 20(3), 461-483.
[61]. Lee, S., & Heo, C. Y. (2009). Corporate social responsibility and customer satisfaction among US publicly traded hotels and restaurants. International journal of hospitality management, 28(4), 635-637.
[62]. Leppäniemi, M., Karjaluoto, H., & Saarijärvi, H. (2017). Customer perceived value, satisfaction, and loyalty: the role of willingness to share information. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 27(2), 164-188.
[63]. Lichtenstein, D. R., Drumwright, M. E., & Braig, B. M. (2004). The effect of corporate social responsibility on customer donations to corporate-supported nonprofits. Journal of Marketing, 68(4), 16-32.
[64]. Loureiro, S. M., Sardinha, I. M. D., & Reijnders, L. (2012). The effect of corporate social responsibility on consumer satisfaction and perceived value: the case of the automobile industry sector in Portugal. Journal of cleaner production, 37, 172-178.
[65]. Lu, X., Liu, H. W., & Rahman, M. (2017). The impact of corporate social responsibility on customer loyalty: A case for two global corporations in China. Strategic Change, 26(3), 251-260.
[66]. Luo, X., & Bhattacharya, C. B. (2006). Corporate social responsibility, customer satisfaction, and market value. Journal of marketing, 70(4), 1-18.
[67]. Mandhachitara, R., & Poolthong, Y. (2011). A model of customer loyalty and corporate social responsibility. Journal of services marketing, 25(2), 122-133.
[68]. Marin, L., Ruiz, S., & Rubio, A. (2009). The role of identity salience in the effects of corporate social responsibility on consumer behavior. Journal of business ethics, 84(1), 65-78.
[69]. Martínez, P., & del Bosque, I. R. (2013). CSR and customer loyalty: The roles of trust, customer identification with the company and satisfaction. International journal of hospitality management, 35, 89-99.
[70]. McGuire, J. B., Sundgren, A., & Schneeweis, T. (1988). Corporate social responsibility and firm financial performance. Academy of management Journal, 31(4), 854-872.
[71]. McWilliams, A., & Siegel, D. (2001). Corporate social responsibility: A theory of the firm perspective. Academy of management review, 26(1), 117-127.
[72]. Menon, S., & Kahn, B. E. (2003). Corporate sponsorships of philanthropic activities: when do they impact perception of sponsor brand? Journal of Consumer Psychology, 13(3), 316-327.
[73]. Mohr, L. A., & Webb, D. J. (2005). The effects of corporate social responsibility and price on consumer responses. Journal of Consumer affairs, 39(1), 121-147.
[74]. Moisescu, O.-I. (2017). From CSR to customer loyalty: An empirical investigation in the retail banking industry of a developing country. Scientific Annals of Economics and Business, 64(3), 307-323.
[75]. Moisescu, O. I. (2015). The Impact of Perceived CSR on Customer Loyalty in the Personal Care Products Market. Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai. Negotia, 60(2), 5-20.
[76]. Munasinghe, M., & Malkumari, A. (2012). Corporate social responsibility in small and medium enterprises (SME) in Sri Lanka. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences, 3(2), 168.
[77]. Nyadzayo, M. W., Leckie, C., & McDonald, H. (2016). CSR, relationship quality, loyalty and psychological connection in sports. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 34(6), 883-898.
[78]. Odin, Y., Odin, N., & Valette-Florence, P. (2001). Conceptual and operational aspects of brand loyalty: An empirical investigation. Journal of business research, 53(2), 75-84.
[79]. Ogrizek, M. (2002). The effect of corporate social responsibility on the branding of financial services. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 6(3), 215-228.
[80]. Oliver, R. L. (1993). Cognitive, affective, and attribute bases of the satisfaction response. Journal of consumer research, 20(3), 418-430.
[81]. Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? The Journal of Marketing, 33-44.
[82]. Oly Ndubisi, N. (2007). Relationship marketing and customer loyalty. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 25(1), 98-106.
[83]. Pan, Y., Sheng, S., & Xie, F. T. (2012). Antecedents of customer loyalty: An empirical synthesis and reexamination. Journal of retailing and consumer services, 19(1), 150-158.
[84]. Peloza, J., & Shang, J. (2011). How can corporate social responsibility activities create value for stakeholders? A systematic review. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 39(1), 117-135.
[85]. Perez-Batres, L. A., Miller, V. V., & Pisani, M. J. (2010). CSR, sustainability and the meaning of global reporting for Latin American corporations. Journal of business ethics, 91(2), 193-209.
[86]. Pirsch, J., Gupta, S., & Grau, S. L. (2007). A framework for understanding corporate social responsibility programs as a continuum: An exploratory study. Journal of business ethics, 70(2), 125-140.
[87]. Pratihari, S. K., & uzma, s. h. (2017). CSR and corporate branding effect on brand loyalty: a study on Indian banking industry. Journal of Product & Brand Management(just-accepted), 00-00.
[88]. Quazi, A. M., & O’brien, D. (2000). An empirical test of a cross-national model of corporate social responsibility. Journal of business ethics, 25(1), 33-51.
[89]. Raman, M., Lim, W., & Nair, S. (2012). THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON CONSUMER LOYALTY. Kajian Malaysia: Journal of Malaysian Studies, 30(2).
[90]. Ramlugun, V. G., & Raboute, W. G. (2015). Do CSR practices of banks in Mauritius lead to satisfaction and loyalty? Studies in Business and Economics, 10(2), 128-144.
[91]. Revilla-Camacho, M.-Á., Cossío-Silva, F.-J., & Palacios-Florencio, B. (2017). Corporate Responsibility under the ECSI model: An application in the hotel sector. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 23(1), 23-32.
[92]. Rundle-Thiele, S. (2005). Elaborating customer loyalty: exploring loyalty to wine retailers. Journal of retailing and consumer services, 12(5), 333-344.
[93]. Ruwanpura, K. N. (2016). Garments without guilt? Uneven labour geographies and ethical trading—Sri Lankan labour perspectives. Journal of Economic Geography, 16(2), 423-446.
[94]. Saeidi, S. P., Sofian, S., Saeidi, P., Saeidi, S. P., & Saaeidi, S. A. (2015). How does corporate social responsibility contribute to firm financial performance? The mediating role of competitive advantage, reputation, and customer satisfaction. Journal of business research, 68(2), 341-350.
[95]. Samra, M. Y. A., & Wady, R. A. E. (2017). The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Loyalty According to the Role of Mediators (Satisfaction, Trust and Corporate Image)–From Clients Perspective Case Study: Bank of Palestine–Gaza Strip.
[96]. Schwartz, M. S., & Carroll, A. B. (2008). Integrating and unifying competing and complementary frameworks: The search for a common core in the business and society field. Business & society, 47(2), 148-186.
[97]. Sen, S., & Bhattacharya, C. B. (2001). Does doing good always lead to doing better? Consumer reactions to corporate social responsibility. Journal of marketing research, 38(2), 225-243.
[98]. Sen, S., Bhattacharya, C. B., & Korschun, D. (2006). The role of corporate social responsibility in strengthening multiple stakeholder relationships: A field experiment. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 34(2), 158-166.
[99]. Servera-Francés, D., & Arteaga-Moreno, F. (2015). The impact of corporate social responsibility on the customer commitment and trust in the retail sector. Ramon Llull Journal of Applied Ethics(6), 161-178.
[100]. Shin, Y., & Thai, V. V. (2015). The impact of corporate social responsibility on customer satisfaction, relationship maintenance and loyalty in the shipping industry. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 22(6), 381-392.
[101]. Slack, R., Corlett, S., & Morris, R. (2015). Exploring employee engagement with (corporate) social responsibility: A social exchange perspective on organisational participation. Journal of business ethics, 127(3), 537-548.
[102]. Smith, N. C. (2003). Corporate social responsibility: whether or how? California management review, 45(4), 52-76.
[103]. So, K. K. F., King, C., Sparks, B. A., & Wang, Y. (2013). The influence of customer brand identification on hotel brand evaluation and loyalty development. International journal of hospitality management, 34, 31-41.
[104]. Sparkman Jr, R. M., & Locander, W. B. (1980). Attribution theory and advertising effectiveness. Journal of consumer research, 7(3), 219-224.
[105]. Stanaland, A. J., Lwin, M. O., & Murphy, P. E. (2011). Consumer perceptions of the antecedents and consequences of corporate social responsibility. Journal of business ethics, 102(1), 47-55.
[106]. Stanisavljević, M. (2017). Does Customer Loyalty Depend on Corporate Social Responsibility? Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy, 63(1), 38-46.
[107]. Su, L., Pan, Y., & Chen, X. (2017). Corporate social responsibility: Findings from the Chinese hospitality industry. Journal of retailing and consumer services, 34, 240-247.
[108]. Su, W., Peng, M. W., Tan, W., & Cheung, Y.-L. (2016). The signaling effect of corporate social responsibility in emerging economies. Journal of business ethics, 134(3), 479-491.
[109]. Tucker, W. T. (1964). The development of brand loyalty. Journal of marketing research, 32-35.
[110]. Uncles, M. D., Dowling, G. R., & Hammond, K. (2003). Customer loyalty and customer loyalty programs. Journal of consumer marketing, 20(4), 294-316.
[111]. Van Den Berg, H., & Lidfors, L. (2012). The Effect of Perceived CSR on Customer Loyalty an Empirical Study on Consumer Behavior on the Swedish Chocolate Market.
[112]. van Doorn, J., Onrust, M., Verhoef, P. C., & Bügel, M. S. (2017). The impact of corporate social responsibility on customer attitudes and retention—the moderating role of brand success indicators. Marketing Letters, 28(4), 607-619.
[113]. Vlachos, P. A., Tsamakos, A., Vrechopoulos, A. P., & Avramidis, P. K. (2009). Corporate social responsibility: attributions, loyalty, and the mediating role of trust. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 37(2), 170-180.
[114]. Vyas, V., & Raitani, S. (2015). An examination of linkages between CSR and cross-buying. Social Responsibility Journal, 11(3), 622-640.
[115]. Walker, M., Heere, B., Parent, M. M., & Drane, D. (2010). Social responsibility and the Olympic Games: The mediating role of consumer attributions. Journal of business ethics, 95(4), 659-680.
[116]. Wood, D. J. (1991). Corporate social performance revisited. Academy of management review, 16(4), 691-718.
[117]. Yang, X., & Rivers, C. (2009). Antecedents of CSR practices in MNCs’ subsidiaries: A stakeholder and institutional perspective. Journal of business ethics, 86(2), 155-169.
Konalingam Kajenthiran and Nilakshi W K Galahitiyawe “Enhancing Customer Loyalty of Banks through Corporate Social Responsibility: A Conceptual Framework” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.128-136 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/128-136.pdf
Download PDF
Islam and Multi-Sectoral Partnership in National Cohesion and Integration in Kenya
Dr. Michael G. Mwangi, Dr. Janet N. Kassilly and Dr. Nicholas K. Ombachi- July 2019 Page No.: 137-146
This paper was on the study of Islam and her partnership with other players in promotion of national cohesion and integration in Kenya. Social divisions have remained a key challenge in the Country and various players have come in to address the problem. Ethnic tensions which are mostly politically fueled have remained real even on the aftermath of the 2007 Post Election Violence. National cohesion and integration have since therefore become an area of interest both at government and civic levels. Yet owing to the complexity of the task, partnership between various players is critical. From the study it was established that some level of partnership exists between Islam and other actors, including the church and the state organs such as the Provincial Administration. However, this partnership was discovered to be very limited in addition to only being active during crisis.
Page(s): 137-146 Date of Publication: 23 July 2019
Dr. Michael G. Mwangi
Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kenya
Dr. Janet N. Kassilly
Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kenya
Dr. Nicholas K. Ombachi
Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kenya
[1]. Agbiji, O.M &Swart, I. (2015). Religion and Social Transformation in Africa:A Critical and Appreciative Perspective. Scriptura 114 (1) 1-20.
[2]. Agbiji, O.M &Swart, I. (2015). Religion and Social Transformation in Africa:A Critical and Appreciative Perspective. Scriptura 114 (1) 1-20.
[3]. Appleby, R.S. (2000). The Ambivalence of the Sacred: Religion, Violence and Reconciliation. New York: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
[4]. Cleall, Esme (2012). Missionary discourses of difference: Negotiating otherness in the British Empire, 1840-1900 New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
[5]. Davidson, B. (1994). Modern Africa: A social and political history (Third Edition). London and New York: Longman.
[6]. Gecaga, M. (2007). “Religious groups and democratization in Kenya. Between the sacred and the profane” In Kenya: The struggle for democracy. London: Zed books.
[7]. Githigaro, J. M. (2012) “Faith-Based Peace building: A Case Study of the National Council of Churches of Kenya,” Peace and Conflict Studies: Vol. 19: No. 1, Article 4. Available at http://nsuworks.nova.edu/pcs/vol 19/issue 1/6.
[8]. Government of Kenya (2007). Kenya Vision 2030. Nairobi, Kenya:Government of the Republic of Kenya.
[9]. Kahumbi, N.M. (1995). Christian Muslim relations in Kenya: An Examination of Issues of Conflicts. Selly Oaks Colleges, Birmingham: Centre for the study of Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations.
[10]. Mbiti, J.S (1999). African Religions and Philosophy. (2nd ed). Oxford: Heinemann.
[11]. Mc Bride, J. (2002). Religion in Conflict in Oxford Hardbook of the Economics peace and Conflict Studies. London: Oxford University Press.
[12]. Mugambi, J.N.K. (Ed). (2010). A comparative study of religions. Nairobi: University of Nairobi Press.
[13]. Mutahi, S. (2007, August). Inter-religious Dialogue and ethnic co-existence workshops national reports. Organized and conducted by the national executive team of the Kenya young Christian students in Mombasa, Eldoret and Nairobi between 12th-29th August 2007.
[14]. National Cohesion and Integration Commission (NCIC) (2011). Training manual. Nairobi, Kenya: Ministry of justice, national cohesion and constitutional affairs and the national cohesion and integration commission.
[15]. National Cohesion and Integration Commission (NCIC), Annual Report 2009-2010.
[16]. National Cohesion and Integration Commission and Kenya Institute for public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA) (2014). The status of social cohesion in Kenya, 2013.
[17]. National Cohesion and Integration Commission (NCIC), Annual Report 2019.
[18]. Oded, A. (2000). Islam and politics in Kenya. United States: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.
[19]. Ojielo, O. (2010). A shared future: Approaches to national cohesion and integration. Amani Papers, Kenya: UNDP Papers Vol 1 No 3.
[20]. The first national conference on “Security and Countering Extremism: Advancing shared responsibility for a peaceful society” held at Nairobi Safari club between 14th to 16th January 2014. Available at www.cohesion.or.ke: (Accessed on 3rd May 2015).
[21]. Tsjeard, B., Ayse, K., and Mohammed, A. N. (2005). Faith based peace building: Mapping and analysis of Christian Muslim and multi-faith actors. Washington DC, USA and Hague, Netherlands: Netherlands Institute of International Relations and Salam Institute for Peace and Justice.
Dr. Michael G. Mwangi, Dr. Janet N. Kassilly and Dr. Nicholas K. Ombachi “Islam and Multi-Sectoral Partnership in National Cohesion and Integration in Kenya” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.137-146 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/137-146.pdf
Download PDF
Local Knowledge Adaptation Measures in Responding to Climate Change, for Sustainable Development, in Southern Africa
Tshuma Doreen Taurai, Kaino Luckson, Jerie Steven – July 2019 Page No.: 147-155
The study sought to examine local knowledge adaptation measures in response to climate change in Southern Africa, with specific reference to Chivi District in Zimbabwe. A qualitative approach, informed by the interpretative paradigm was adopted. Data was collected using focus group discussions comprised of elderly community members. This was augmented by interviews that included Meteorological Officers and Environmental Management Agency Officer and observations made by the researcher. The results revealed that adaptation measures were adopted for crop farming, livestock agriculture and other livelihood adaptations. Crop farming adaptation included use of infiltration pits, crop diversification, staggering planting dates, mulching, rain-making ceremonies, collective farming and Zunde RaMambo. Livestock adaptations include livestock diversification, relocation, food preservation and alternative water sources. Other methods of adapting to climate change include food diversification, selling wild fruits and establishment of woodlots. Some of the adaptation measures were now losing relevance, for instance, rain making ceremonies as people shifted from the traditional regard of spiritual matters. This has adversely impacted on the adaptation measures to contribute towards the community’s sustainable development. Poverty and hunger in the Chivi community continues to be a humanitarian issue worth of consideration by the government.
Page(s): 147-155 Date of Publication: 23 July 2019
Tshuma Doreen Taurai
Great Zimbabwe University, Box 1235, Masvingo, Zimbabwe.
Kaino Luckson
Tumaini University, Josiah Kibira University College, P.O. Box 1023, Bukoba, Tanzania.
Jerie Steven
Midlands State University. P. Bag 9055, Gweru.
[1]. Anderson, C. (2002). Gender Matters: implications for climate variability and climate change and for disaster management in the Pacific islands. Deakin WEST ACT: United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM Australia). Available from www.unifem.org.au/LiteratureRetrieve.aspx?ID=40060
[2]. Barry, R.G. and Chorley, R.J. (2009) Atmosphere, Weather and Climate. London: Routledge.
[3]. Brisman, A. South, N. and Walters, R. (2018) Climate Apartheid and Environmental Refugees. In: Carrington, K. Hogg, R., Scott J., Sozzo M. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Criminology and the Global South. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
[4]. Dutton, J.A. (2002) ‘Opportunities and Priorities in a New Era for Weather and Climate Services’. BAMS, May: 1303–1311.
[5]. Bhardwaj, SK. (2013). Horticulture crop production in North-western Himalayas under changing climate scenario. Sci. Park, 1: 1 7.
[6]. Chengula F, Nyambo B (2017) Dissemination of agricultural weather forecasts under weather and climate variability: a case of the smallholder farmers in Moshi rural district, Tanzania. Int J Agric Educ Ext 3:48–57.
[7]. Christopherson, S., Michie, J. and Tyler, P. 2010. Regional resilience: theoretical and empirical perspectives. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 3(1): 3–10.
[8]. Cohen, L., Manion, L. & Morrison, K. (2013). Research Methods in Education. Routledge, , New York,.
[9]. IPCC. (2007). Summary of Policy Makers Intergovernmental Panel in climate Change 2007: The Physical Basis, fourth Assessment Report of IPCC. Cambridge: Cambrideg University Press.
[10]. Kpandonou, R., Adegbola, P., & Tovignan, S. (2012). Local Knowledge and Adptationto Climate Change in Oueme Valley. African Crop Science, 181-192.
[11]. Lane R, McNaught R (2009) Building gendered approaches to adaptation in the Pacific. Gender & Development 17:67–80.
[12]. Lobell, D.B., Burke, MB., Tebaldi, C., Mastrandrea, MD., Falcon, WP. & Naylor, RL. (2008). Prioritizing Climate Change Adaptation Needs for Food Security in 2030. Science 319, 607 (2008).
[13]. Lutgen, F.K. & Tarbuck, EJ. (2011). Foundations of earth science (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ. Prentice Hall.
[14]. Masika, R., (2002), Editorial, in, ‘Gender, Development and Climate Change’, (Masika, R. Ed., Oxfam Gender and Development Journal, 10(2) 2002, UK: Oxfam.
[15]. McCarthy, J. J., Canziani, O. F., Leary, N. A., Dokken, D. J., White, K. S. (Eds.). Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 235–342.
[16]. Mendelsohn, R. (2008). Climate Change and Economic Growth. Working Paper No.60. Commission on Growth and Development.
[17]. Rurinda, J., Mapfumo, P., Van Wijk, M.T., Mtambanengwe, F., Rufino, M.C., Chokowo, R. et al., 2014, ‘Sources of vulnerability to a variable and changing climate among smallholder households in Zimbabwe: A participatory analysis’, Climate Risk Management 3, 65–78.
[18]. Sacks, W.J., Deryng, D., Foley, J.A., Ramankutty, N., 2010. Crop planting dates: an analysis of global patterns. Global Ecol. Biogeogr 19, 607–620.
[19]. Shoko, K., & Shoko, N. (2013). Indigenous Weather Forecasting Systems: A Case Study of the Abiotic Weather Forecasting Indicators for Wards 12 and 13 in Mberengwa District Zimbabwe. Asian Social Science, 9(5), 285-297.
[20]. Tanyanyiwa, I. V and Chikwanha, M (2011): The Role of Indigenous Knowledge System in the Management of Forest Resources in Mugabe Area, Masvingo, Zimbabwe. In Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 13 (3), pp. 132–149.
Tshuma Doreen Taurai, Kaino Luckson, Jerie Steven “Local Knowledge Adaptation Measures in Responding to Climate Change, for Sustainable Development, in Southern Africa” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.147-155 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/147-155.pdf
Download PDF
Single Parenthood and Its Effect on the Nigerian Child: A Case Study of Amassoma Community in Bayelsa State
EKPENYONG, AS (PhD) – July 2019 Page No.: 156-162
The study examines the effect of single parenthood on the Nigerian child, using Amassoma community as a case study. All children between the ages of twelve to seven (12-17) who are living in single parent homes and dual parent homes constituted the population of the study. The study adopted a survey and co-relational study design. A total sample of 220 children was selected using the purposive and snowball sampling techniques. A well-structured questionnaire was the main source of primary data collection. The descriptive statistics of percentages, frequency, mean and standard deviation were the basic analytical tool used for the analysis of socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents while, the inferential statistics of binary regression logistics and spearman correlation coefficient served as the tool for determining the relationship between variables. The findings of the study showed that single parenting has a negative effect on children, that is, children in single parent families face significantly greater problems than children raised in dual parent families. Based on the findings, the study recommended amongst other things that parent stay together with children to ensure that their welfare is properly catered for; that public enlightenment on issue if parent skills, family planning, family values and child discipline should be done regularly as this will strengthen and integrate families.
Page(s): 156-162 Date of Publication: 24 July 2019
EKPENYONG, AS (PhD)
Department of Sociology, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
[1]. Adelani T., & Ogunbanwo B.(2008) “Emergence of Single Parenthood in Nigeria and Its Implication on Child Rearing” Department of Nursing, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Osogbo. Continental Journal of Nursing Science. Wilolud Online Journal
[2]. Amato P., and Keith B.(2000) “Parenting, Psychological well-Being of Children”. A meta-Analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 26-46
[3]. Berns R.M. (2007) “Child, Family, School Community Socialization and Support. Belmont, C.A; Thomas Wadsworth. Inc
[4]. Brusius R., (1989) “Parenting Moral Teens in Immoral Times”. USA; Concordia Publishing House.
[5]. Dornbusch S.M (1985) “Single Parent, Extended Households, and the Case of a Private Elementary School. International Students’Academic Performance, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-iwoye. Retrieved June 10 2013
[6]. Funmilayo O. (2010) “A Communicator in THISDAY Newspaper Reported by Chiemelie
[7]. Hetherington, E.M and Kelly, J. (2002) “For Better or For Worse: Divorce Reconsidered”. NewYork; Norton
[8]. Olaleye, Y.L,. and Oladeji, D. (2010) “ Single Parenthood Impact on Street Children in Ibadan
[9]. Metropolis, Nigeria” (pp 185-196) African Research Review. An International Multi-Displinary Journal, Ethiopia. Vol. 4(2) April 2010. ISSN 1994-9059 (Print) ISSN 2070-0085 (Online)
[10]. Santrock, J. W., (2004) “ Lif-Span Development” (9th ed.) McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. New York.
[11]. Tenibiaje, M. O, and Tenibiaje, D. J., (2011) “Effect of Single Parenthood on the Academic Performance of Secondary School Students in Ekiti State, Nigeria: International Review Of Social Sciences and Humanities. Vol. 2. no.1 (2011), pp 240-248
EKPENYONG, AS (PhD) “Single Parenthood and Its Effect on the Nigerian Child: A Case Study of Amassoma Community in Bayelsa State” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.156-162 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/156-162.pdf
Download PDF
The Contributions of Justice Umar Ibrahim in Contending the Social Depression in Nigeria
Dr. Ahmad Liman, Dr. Muhammad Umar Musa – July 2019 Page No.: 163-164
This paper titled: The contributions of Justice Umar Ibrahim in contending the social depression is trying to highlight the role played by Justice Umar Ibrahim in eradicating social depression which dominate some people in Nigerian society, more especially some Muslims who claims asceticism saying that working hard for making money or rising and developing economy is a kind of verity and pride and the decoration of this world, they think that making many keep back the servant from his God almighty and it will prevent them from interring Faradize, the orations without any doubt explains the misconceived by some people in developing economy.
Page(s): 163-164 Date of Publication: 24 July 2019
Dr. Ahmad Liman
Department of Arabic, Faculty of Arts and Islamic Studies, UsmanuDanfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
Dr. Muhammad Umar Musa
Department of Arabic, Faculty of Arts and Islamic Studies, UsmanuDanfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
[1]. Abubakar, A. (2014), Al-Thaqafat Al-Arabiyyah Fi Nigeria, second edition.
[2]. Aikawa, G. (N.D), Al-MiftahuLidikasatal_Nusus al-Adab al-Arabi, (n.p) (n.p).
[3]. Ali, M. A. (2017), Dauru al-Tachnology al-Hadithah Fi Mukafahati al-Rukud al-Iqtisadi al-Wadani Fi Shi’ir al-Qadi Umar Ibrahim, (n.p) (n.p).
[4]. Al-Mawardi, M. H. (N.D), Tafseer al-Marwadi, al-Nukatwa al-Uyun, Al-Sayyid, M. A. (ed), (n.p) (n.p).
[5]. Foduye, A. (2003), “Tazyyin al-Waraqatbijam’Ba’dh Ma li min al- Abyaat: Decorating Pages with some of my Poems” A.B. Luwa (trans), In: S. Musa (ed), Selectd Writings of Shaykh ‘Abd Allah bnFoduye, vol. 2m Gusau: Iqra’ publishing House.
[6]. Galadanchi, A. S. (1966), HarakatLugat Al-ArabiyyahWaadabiha Fi Nigeria19966-1804,second edition.
[7]. Jumbo, M. (2010), Madinat Zaria Fi aini al-Sha’ir al-Zakzaky, al-Qadi Umar Ibrahim (np), (np).
[8]. Maqari, A. I. (2006), Al-Shakhsiyyat Al-Turathiyyah Fi Shi’ir al-Qadi Umar Ibrahim (n.p), (n.p).
Dr. Ahmad Liman, Dr. Muhammad Umar Musa “The Contributions of Justice Umar Ibrahim in Contending the Social Depression in Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.163-164 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/163-164.pdf
Download PDF
Determinants of Internal Audit Effectiveness in Selected Hospitals within the Kumasi Metropolis
Armstrong Ephraim Awinbugri, Yidana Daniel – July 2019 Page No.: 165-168
The study examined the Determinants of Internal Audit Effectiveness in Selected Hospitals within the Kumasi Metropolis using qualitative study. Primary data in the form of administration of questionnaire to (60) respondents was used.
The discovered that internal audit units of the four selected hospitals were effective in the discharge of their duties and further observed that, the determinants of Internal Audit effectiveness included amongst others(arranged chronologically): Higher salaries and incentives of internal auditors (motivation) with a mean score of 2.10, Organizational Independence also had an average score of 1.77, Effective internal controls scored 1.71 as a third variable of internal audit effectiveness determinant, Adequate internal audit charter and frequent internal audit meetings both came fourth and fifth scoring an average of 1.61 respectively, Competent internal audit staff came sixth with a mean score of 1.35, with last but not least being management support which also scored an average mark of 1.29.
Based on the findings of the study, the researcher recommended that there should be separation of powers between the appointing authority of internal auditors and those in charge of determining their incentives and remuneration so as to ensure total independence of internal auditors.
Page(s): 165-168 Date of Publication: 24 July 2019
Armstrong Ephraim Awinbugri
Exams Officer, Department of Business Studies, Kessben University College-Ghana
Yidana Daniel
Senior Audit Assistant, PKF-Accountants and Business Advisers, Kumasi-Ghana
[1]. Al-Twaijry et al., (2003). Board of Directors, Audit Committee Characteristics and Performance of Saudi Arabia Listed Companies. International Review of Management and Marketing, 2(4), 241-251
[2]. Anja, (2008). Board of Directors, Audit Committee Characteristics and Performance of Saudi Arabia Listed Companies. International Review of Management and Marketing, 2(4), 241-251.
[3]. Arena &Azzone,( 2006). Audit Committee Characteristics and Firm Performance: Evidence from Egyptian Listed Companies. Proceedings of 6th Annual American Business Research Conference, 9 – 10, Sheraton LaGuardia East Hotel, New York, USA, ISBN: 978-1-922069-52-8
[4]. Asare, (2008). The Relationship between Audit Committee Characteristics, Audit Firm Quality and Companies’ Profitability. Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting, 7(2), 215-225
[5]. Cohen, J., Moorthy, G., Wright, A., (2002). Corporate governance and the audit process.
Contemporary Accounting Research 19 (4), 573–594.
[6]. Creswell, J. W. (2014). The selection of a research approach. Chapter, 1, 3-21
[7]. George Tackie, Edward MarfoYiadom and Sampson.S.A(2016). Determinants of internal audit effectiveness in selected Decentralized Local Government Systems in Ashanti Region. International Journal of Management and Business.
[8]. Institute of Internal Auditors(2001). Approved Internal Audit Charter.
[9]. Ittonen, K., Miettinen, J. and Vähämaa, S. (2010) ‘Does Female Representation in Audit Committees Affect Audit Fees ?’, Quarterly Journal of Finance and Accounting, 49(3–4), pp. 113–139. doi: 10.2307/23074633.
[10]. Krishnan, G.V., Visvanathan, G., (2006). Do auditor price audit committee’s expertise: the case of accounting vs non-accounting financial experts. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance 24 (1), 115–144.
[11]. Mitra, S., Hossain, M., Deis, D.R., (2007). The empirical relationship between owner-ship characteristics and audit fees. Review of Quantitative Finance & Accounting 28 (3), 257–285.
[12]. ShewameneHailemariam(2014). Determinants of Internal Audit Effectiveness in Selected Public Sector Offices.European Journal of Accounting Auditing and Finance Research. 2(1), 11-23.
[13]. Vafeas, N., Waeglein, J.F., (2007). The association between audit committees, compensation incentives, and corporate audit fees. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting 28, 241–255
Armstrong Ephraim Awinbugri, Yidana Daniel “Determinants of Internal Audit Effectiveness in Selected Hospitals within the Kumasi Metropolis” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.165-168 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/165-168.pdf
Download PDF
The Reforms of Ghana’s Voter Registration from 1992 to Date, The Case of Tolon/Kumbungu District
Dominic Alimbey Dery (PhD) – July 2019 Page No.: 169-177
The success and failure and the acceptance or rejection of the outcome of any election results, rest by and large on the kind of electoral roll used in the said elections. In Ghana, since the inception of the fourth republic, the issue of maintaining a credible voters’ register has always remained a challenge to the Electoral Commission of Ghana.This paper looks at reforms introduced by the Electoral Commission of Ghana to improve on Voter Registration exercises. The research was a mix of qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. Both purposive sampling and systematic sampling techniques were used. Again, both questionnaire and interviews were used to gather the data needed.The findings made suggest several important conclusions. It was apparent from the findings that, the voters’ register used in the 2008 general elections was bloated withdeceased persons’ names, minors, multiple registrants and non-Ghanaians.This study had established that, the Biometric Voter Register Technology (BVR) had been able to reduce multiple registrants drastically. Over 90 percent of the respondents had the opinion that the BVR technology should be maintained.
Page(s): 169-177 Date of Publication: 24 July 2019
Dominic Alimbey Dery (PhD)
Department: Languages and Liberal Studies, Tamale Technical University (Ghana)
[1]. Election System, chapter 2 “Voter Registration,” August 2001, available at http://www.tcf. org/Publications/ElectionReform/99.
[2]. Rafael LópezPintor and Maria Gratschew; Voter Registration and Inclusive Democracy: Analysing Registration Practices Worldwide
[3]. Administration and Cost of Elections Project (ACE). 1999. International IDEA, IFES, UN-DESA, www.ace- project.org.
[4]. Bartolini, S. 2000. Franchise Expansion. In International Encyclopedia of Elections, edited by R. Rose. London: Macmillan.
[5]. Dr.KwadwoAfari-Gyan, www.todaysghana.com (Saturday, 17 November 2012)
[6]. The Carter Center International Election Observation Mission to Cote d’Ivoire; Report on Voter Verification, Claims, and Objections of Provisional Voters List November-December 2009.
[7]. Evrensel , Astrid ;Voter Registration in Africa A Comparative Analysis
[8]. Alina Rocha Menocal; Why electoral systems matter: an analysis of their incentives and effects on key areas of governance
[9]. Jean, Laponce and Bernard Saint-Jacques; For Contrasting Political Institutions special issue of the International Political Science Review Vol 18(3) July 1997: 297-312.
[10]. The Carter Center; Observation Mission to Ghana’s 2008 Presidential and Parliamentary Elections; December 2008 – January 2009;Final Report
[11]. A, KWASI ;The Ghana 2008 Elections Growing Pains Of A Budding Democracy
[12]. D. A Kangah and K. Sarfo-Kantanka Deputy Chairmen, Electoral Commission, Ghana, -Getting The Register Right: The Ghana Experience
[13]. Australian Electoral Commission. Continuous Roll Update (CRU) Procedures Manual. 2002.
[14]. Australian National Audit Office. Australian Electoral Commission: Integrity of the Electoral Roll. Report of the Australian National Audit Office. Canberra, 2002.
[15]. Bakary, Tessy, and Susan L. Palmer. May 17, 1997 Legislative Elections in Cameroon. Washington, D.C.: IFES, 1997.
[16]. Bayer, Thomas C. The Ivory Coast, Voters Registry Revision and Elections Preparation: A Technical Assessment. Washington, D.C.: IFES, 1994.
[17]. Black, Jerome H. “From Enumeration to the National Register of Electors: An Account and an Evaluation.” Choices Vol. 9, no. 7 (August 2003).
[18]. ———. “The National Register of Electors: Raising Questions About the New Approach to Voter Registration in Canada.” Policy Matters Vol. 1, No. 10. Montréal: Institute for Research on Public Policy, December 2000.
[19]. Butler, David. “The Case for an Electoral Commission: Keeping election law up-to-date,” King-Hall Paper No. 5. London, U.K.: Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government, 1998.
[20]. Butler, Vic, and Joe Baxter. Report on Issues in Preparation for the 1999 General Elections in Malawi. Washington, D.C.: IFES, 1998.
[21]. Caltech–MIT Voting Technology Project. Voting: What Is, What Could Be. California Institute of Technology and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Corporation, 2001, www.vote.caltech.edu/reports/2001report.htm.
[22]. Chief Electoral Officer of Canada. Canada’s Electoral System: Strengthening the Foundation. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 1996, www.elections.ca/loi/ref/strength_e.pdf.
[23]. Modernizing the Electoral Process: Recommendations from the Chief Electoral Officer of Canada following the 37thgeneral election. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 2001, www.elections.ca/content.asp?section=gen&document=index&dir=rep/r37&lang=e&textonly=false.
[24]. Carroll, David, et al. Civil and Voter Registration and Identification System: Proposed Implementation System. Washington, D.C.: IFES, 1995.
[25]. Carty, R. Kenneth. “Citizens, Electors, Voters and Parties in Canada, or the Case of the Missing Voters’ List.” Registering Voters: Comparative Perspectives, ed. John C. Courtney. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, 1991.
[26]. Choe, Yonhyok. How to Manage Free and Fair Elections: A Comparison of Korea, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Göteborg, Sweden: Göteborg University, 1997.
[27]. Chowdhury, Jafar Ahmed. Voter Registration and Identity Cards in South Asian Countries. Dhaka, Bangladesh, 1997.
[28]. Courtney, John C., ed. Registering Voters: Comparative Perspectives. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, 1991.
[29]. Courtney, John C., and David Smith. “Registering Voters: Canada in Comparative Context.” Democratic Rights and Electoral Reform in Canada, Research Studies of the Royal
[30]. J. Shola OmotolaElections and Democratic Transition in Nigeria Under the Fourth Republic
[31]. MashakaLewela and Emmanuel Kisiangani, Research Intern and Senior Researcher, Conflict Prevention and Risk Analysis Division, ISS Nairobi
[32]. Nwokeke P. Osinakachukwu. The Electoral Process and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria
[33]. Astrid Evrensel; Voter Registration in Africa: A Comparative Analysis,( , EISA )
[34]. Michael Yard; Civil and Voter Registries: Lessons Learned from Global Experiences,( , IFES)
[35]. The Ace Electoral Network And The: Electoral Integrity
[36]. Hirst v the United Kingdom (No 2), [2005] ECHR 681, [2006] 42 EHHR 41
[37]. U.K., Prevention of Electoral Fraud Act (Northern Ireland), 2002 Chapter 13
[38]. Elections New Zealand, Everything You Need to Know About Enrolling to Vote
[39]. Royce Crocker , Specialist in American National Government ;The National Voter Registration Act of 1993: History, Implementation, and Effects -September 18, 2013
[40]. Politics of Wednesday, 21 November 2012 Source: GNA Blame Party Agents for registration of minors-EC
[41]. Carter and Ford: National Election Commission, Report of the Task Force on the Federal Election System, chapter 2 “Voter Registration,” August 2001, available at http://www.tcf. org/Publications/ElectionReform/99_full_report.pdf.
[42]. Report of the Commonwealth Observer Group, GHANA PRESIDENTIAL AND PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS ,7 December 2012.
[43]. R. Michael Alvarez ,( Professor of Political Science, Co-Director, Caltech/MIT Voting Technology Project, June 17, 2005) Voter Registration: Past, Present and Future ,Written Testimony Prepared for the Commission on Federal Election Reform
[44]. Rafael LópezPintor and Maria Gratschew, Voter Registration and Inclusive Democracy: Analysing Registration Practices Worldwide.
[45]. Voters register is bloated – CDD-Thursday 30th November, 2006
[46]. Wendy Weiser, Michael Waldman, and Renée Paradis- Universal Voter Registration Policy Summary -Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law.
[47]. James G. Gimpel, Joshua J. Dyck and Daron R. Shaw; Election-Year Stimuli And The Timing Of Voter Registration.
[48]. Jacob R. Neiheisel1 and Barry C. Burden; The Impact of Election Day Registration on Voter Turnout and Election Outcomes.
[49]. RANDALL D. LLOYD Eastern Kentucky University; Voter Registration Reconsidered Putting First Things First Is Not Enough.
[50]. ROBERT RICHIE; Leave No Voter Behind: Seeking 100 Percent Voter Registration and Effective Civic Education.
[51]. Robert A. Pastor, Robert Santos, Alison Prevost, and VassiaStoilov; Voting and ID Requirements: A Survey of Registered Voters in Three States
[52]. Harder and Jon A. Krosnick- Stanford Universi- Why Do People Vote? A Psychological Analysis of the Causes of Voter Turnout Joshua Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 64, No. 3, 2008, pp. 525—549
[53]. Anamika Ajay and Unna V. Govindarajan; Revisiting the Urban Electoral Processes A Case for Electoral System Index in Bangalore; Environment and Urbanization ASIA 2(1) 109–128 © 2011 National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA) SAGE Publications Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington DC DOI: 10.1177/097542531000200108 http://eua.sagepub.com
[54]. Barry C. Burden and Jacob R. Neiheisel; Election Administration and the Pure Effect of Voter Registration on Turnout Political Research Quarterly 66(1) 77 –90 © 2013 University of Utah Reprints and permission: sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/1065912911430671 prq.sagepub.com
[55]. James G. Gimpel, Joshua J. Dyck and Daron R. Shaw; Election-Year Stimuli And The Timing Of Voter Registration.
[56]. Elizabeth A. Bennion and David W. Nickerson; The Cost of Convenience: An Experiment Showing E-Mail Outreach Decreases Voter Registration;Political Research Quarterly 64(4) 858 –869 © 2011 University of Utah Reprints and permission: sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav:DOI:10.1177/1065912910382304 http://prq.sagepub.com
[57]. Electoral Commission of Ghana; Biometric Voter Registration; Registration Officials Manual.
[58]. Electoral Commission of Ghana; C. I. 72 Public Elections (Registration of Voters) Regulations 2012
[59]. An excellent recent examination of the history of voter registration in the United States is by AlexnaderKeyssar, The Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United States, New York: Basic Books, 2001
Dominic Alimbey Dery (PhD) “The Reforms of Ghana’s Voter Registration from 1992 to Date, The Case of Tolon/Kumbungu District” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.169-177 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/169-177.pdf
Download PDF
Challenges of National Security in Nigeria
Mofolorunsho Taiye B., Idah A. Florence, Abu-Saeed Muslimat – July 2019 Page No.: 178-184
National Security is critical for National Development and intra societal co-existence. It entails the protection of a Nation and its people from Internal and External aggression and other matters of geographical, social and economic interest. Nigeria as a nation continues to witness internal insecurity issues such as terrorism, religious conflicts, militancy, communal clashes, Fulani herdsmen/Farmers clashes, kidnappings and armed robbery. These have not only hindered the speedy development of the country but have continued to retrogress the pace of its growth and development, thereby threatening her national unity. This paper review while highlighting the various facets of insecurities ravaging the country, it examines the challenges of providing adequate security to solving these problems. Among the recommendations made is the advocacy for effective collaboration between all existing security bodies, dialogue between religious leaders, Capacity improvement in training/technology for securities and the inclusion of basic security studies in our educational curriculum as a mandatory subject for tiers of our educational system.
Page(s): 178-184 Date of Publication: 24 July 2019
Mofolorunsho Taiye B.
Department of Arts and Social Sciences, Kogi State Polytechnic, P.M.B 1101 Lokoja, Nigeria.
Idah A. Florence
Department of Arts and Social Sciences, Kogi State Polytechnic, P.M.B 1101 Lokoja, Nigeria.
Abu-Saeed Muslimat
Department of Arts and Social Sciences, Kogi State Polytechnic, P.M.B 1101 Lokoja, Nigeria.
[1]. Abubakar, A. (2011, August 22). A Diary of ethno-religious Crises in Nigeria:Causes, effects and solutions. Princeton Law and Public Affairs Working Paper. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2040860
[2]. Alumona S. (2016), Terrorism: Nigeria’s Newest Faceless Social Problem and Retardation to Social Development. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Reviews Vol.6 No.1, p.120–124.
[3]. BBC News (2014) Nigeria ‘house of horror’ riot in Ibadan. 24, March. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-26721112.
[4]. Buhari, M. (2015, March 18) Text of Speech Delivered by General Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR, Presidential Candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC) at the Town Hall Meeting on National Security in Abuja on Wednesday, 18th March 2015. Retrieved from https://seunfakze.wordpress.com/2015/03/18/nigerias-national-security-by-muhammadu-buhari
[5]. Buzan, B. (2007). What Is National Security in the Age of Globalization? London School of Economic and Political Science (LSE)
[6]. Chuwang, E. (2016, April 09). Nigeria’s porous borders a threat to national security, says Abeshi. The Guardian newspaper. Retrieved from https://guardian.ng/news
[7]. CLEEN (2009) Analysis of Police and policing in Nigeria; A desk study on the role of policing as a barrier to change or driver of change in Nigeria,
[8]. Daily Post (2017) Nigeria’s Security Agencies don’t co-operate – Ex-Military spokesman, Olukolade. 13 June. Retrieved from http://dailypost.ng/2017/06/13/nigerias-security-agencies-dont-co-operate-ex-military-spokesman-olukolade-blasts
[9]. Eze W., Agwanwo & Destiny E (2014) Boko Haram Insurgency and National Security Challenges in Nigeria: An analysis of failed State. Global Journal of Human Social Science: sociology & culture. Volume 14 issues 7.
[10]. Faith O. (2013) State Failure, Terrorism and Global Security: An Appraisal of the Boko Haram Insurgency in Northern Nigeria Journal of Sustainable Society Vol. 2, No. 1, 2013, 20 – 30.
[11]. Fummanya A (2015) Dasukigate: Here is a breakdown of the alleged misappropriation of $2.1 bn by Dasuki and others. Retrieved from http://venturesafrica.com/dasukigate-here-is-a-breakdown-of-the-misappropriation-of-2-1-bn-meant-for-arms-deal-by-dasuki-and-others
[12]. Horowitz, D.L. (2000) The Deadly Ethnic Riot. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA
[13]. Idike A. Eme A. and Okechukwu I. (2015) Ethno-religious Identities in Nigeria: Implications for Governance in Nigeria. Journal of Policy and Development Studies Vol. 9, No. 5, www.arabianjbmr.com
[14]. Ikein, A. (2009) “The Potential Power of West African Oil to the Economics and Energy security Interest of Euro-America in the 21st Century”. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa Vol. 10 (3) Pp 540 –556.
[15]. Institute of Economics and Peace. (2014). Global Terrorism index; Measuring and understanding the impact of terrorism. London: Institute of Economics and Peace.
[16]. International Peace Academy (2004), The Security-Development Nexus: Conflict, Peace and Development in the 21st Century. International Peace Academy Report.
[17]. Isyaku, A. (2013). Terrorism: A New Challenge to Nigeria’s Stability in the 21st Century. International Affairs and Global Strategy , 16 – 24.
[18]. Kaycee (2014, June 21) Shrine where ritual killings take place discovered in Ebonyi. Retrieved from http://obindigbo.com.ng/2014/06/shrine-ritual-killings-take-place-discovered-ebonyi
[19]. King U. (2016) Security challenges in Nigeria and the implications for business activities and sustainable development. Nigeria- south Africa chambers of commerce. Retrieved from http://nsacc.org.ng/security-challenges-in-nigeria-and-the-implications-for-business-activities-and-sustainable-development/
[20]. Makinda, S. (1998) Sovereignty and Global Security, Security Dialogue, Sage Publications, Vol. 29(3) 29: 281-292.
[21]. Malcolm F, & Adeleke O.( 2016, June 3) Why the Fulani Herdsmen & Farmers Fight: How Climate Change & The Boko Haram Crisis Created the Crisis and Six (6) Evidence-Based Policy Recommendations For Its Resolution. Retrieved from http://saharareporters.com/2016/06/03/why-fulani-herdsmen-farmers-fight-how-climate-change-boko-haram-crisis-created-crisis-and
[22]. Namara, C. (2012, January 2). What are Values, Morals, and Ethics?. Retrieved from http://managementhelp.org/blogs/business-ethics/2012/01/02/what-are-values-morals-and-ethics
[23]. Newswatch (2004) Ritual killings in Abakaliki, Monday 11, October.
[24]. Ntayi B. (2013, October 18). When Security fails. Retrieved from http://nigeriaworld.com/articles/2013/oct/182.html
[25]. Nwagboso, C.I. (2012). Security Challenges and Economy of the Nigerian State (2007 – 2011), American International Journal of Contemporary Research, Vol . 2 No. 6, 244-.258.
[26]. Nwogwugwu. N, Alao O, and Egwuonwu, C. (2012) Militancy and Insecurity in the Niger Delta: Impact on the inflow of foreign direct investment to Nigeria. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review Vol. 2, No.1
[27]. Obiamaka E, Ifeoma N, Josaphat O, Chibuike U (2012) Security votes in Nigeria: Disguising stealing from the public purse African Affairs, Volume 111, Issue 445, Pages 597–614.
[28]. Odoma S. (2014) Superiority Struggles and Inter Agency Feud in Nigeria Global Journal of Human-Social Science: Sociology & Culture Volume 14 Issue 5 Version 1. Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA)
[29]. Office of the National Security Council Secretariat, Our National Security Strategy: A Reference Paper (Quezon City: National Security Council, 1999).
[30]. Ogege, S. (2011) “Amnesty Initiative and the Dilemma of Sustainable Development in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria” Journal of Sustainable Development. Vol 4 No 4. Pp 101-108.
[31]. Ojieh, C. (2010) “The Niger Delta Crises: A Focus on post Amnesty, Militancy and National Security” African Journal of International Affairs. Vol. 3 No. 1and2 pp. 1-14
[32]. Olly O. (2014) the Nigeria Police Force: Predicaments and Possibilities NRN working paper NO.15. Nigeria Research Network (NRN) Oxford Department of International Development Queen Elizabeth House University of Oxford.
[33]. Oluwafemi, O. (2011, January 2)Challanges of godfatherism in Nigerian politics. Retrieved from http://phemmynaija.blogspot.com.ng/2011/01/challenges-of-godfatherism-in-nigerian.html
[34]. Omawumi, E. (2016, June 21). History of Fulani herdsmen and Farmers Clashes in Nigeria. Retrieved from https://infoguidenigeria.com/fulani-herdsmen-farmers-clashes
[35]. Osabiya, B. J. (2015) Ethnic Militancy and Internal Terrorism on Nigeria’s National Security. International Journal of Development and Conflict 559–75
[36]. Oyewole, S. (2016) “The Fate of Hostages: Nigeria’s Conflict Theatres in Comparative Perspective,” African Security Review, 25(2), 193-207.
[37]. Premium times (2016) Dasukigate: Buhari orders probe of Badeh, other ex-Generals 15 January.
[38]. Premium times (2017), How arrested kidnap kingpin Evans made millions of dollars from ransom – Police. Sunday 11 June.
[39]. Puja M. (2014) Three most important functions of Religion. Retrieved from http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/sociology/religious-institutions/religion-3-most-important-functions-of-religion/31380/
[40]. Lunch Newspaper (2017) Police Uncover Badoo shrine, arrest 51-year-old for killing couple 1, August.
[41]. Samuel, O. (2016, November). Kidnapping for Rituals: Article of faith and Insecurity in Nigeria. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311310682
[42]. Stephan K. (ed.). (2006) New interfaces between security and development: changing concepts and approaches /– Bonn : Dt.Inst. für Entwicklungspolitik, (Studies / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik ; 13) ISBN 3-88985-305-6
[43]. Sunday Punch Newspaper (2016) Nigeria recorded cases of robbery, rape and kidnappings. 28, August.
[44]. The Authority Newspaper.(2011, Novermber 20) Fulani Herdsmen and National Security. Retrieved from http://authorityngr.com/2015/11/Of-Fulani-Herdsmen-and-National-Security
[45]. The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999.
[46]. The Guardian Newspaper (2010) Nigerian capital Rocked by three bombs on 50th independence anniversary. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/oct/01/nigeria-independence-bombs
[47]. Tolu O. (2016) Curbing the Fulani herdsmen, farmers clash. Retrieved from https://www.naij.com/836408-fulani-herdsmen-farmers-clash-may-make-nigeria-poor.html
[48]. UN (2010) National Security Vs Global Security, UN chronicle the magazine of the United Nations. Retrieved from https://unchronicle.un.org/article/national-security-versus-global-security.
[49]. Vincent, O. (2016, January 17) Nigeria: Terrorism and the Menace of Porous Borders. This Day, Retrieved from http://allafrica.com/stories/201601181234.html
[50]. Yusufu B. U (1987), The Manipulation of Religion in Nigeria 1977-1987. Vanguard Printers and publishers Ltd, Kaduna, Nigeria.
Mofolorunsho Taiye B., Idah A. Florence, Abu-Saeed Muslimat “Challenges of National Security in Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.178-184 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/178-184.pdf
Download PDF
Family Negligence and Social Exclusion: A Study of the Children with ASD in Gopalganj, Bangladesh
Shimon Rahman, Md. Noman Amin, Md. Anisur Rahaman, Md Abdur Rashid, Abdullah Abusayed Khan – July 2019 Page No.: 185-193
Since the introduction of joint account Zaria local government could not get access to its allocation from federation account as a resultmiscellaneous deductions from it allocations by Kaduna state government in the name of state and local government joint account, the situation lead to the inability of the Zaria local government for consistent payment of workers salary, gratuity and pensioners of retired local government civil servants and relegating the activities within the local government. Therefore the study attempt to identify the responses of the people on the administrative challenge fusses in Zaria local government. A phenomenological approach was used and data were obtained from purposively selected informants using semi structure interviews. Thus, thematic analysis, informal discussion and observation were employed in data analysis. The study recommends that only the abolishing of state and local government joint account Zaria local government will over power its administrative challenge.
Page(s): 185-193 Date of Publication: 25 July 2019
Shimon Rahman
Department of Sociology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj-8100, Bangladesh
Md. Noman Amin
Department of Sociology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj-8100, Bangladesh
Md. Anisur Rahaman
Department of Sociology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj-8100, Bangladesh
Md Abdur Rashid
Department of Sociology, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh.
Abdullah Abusayed Khan
Sociology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh.
[1]. Akhter, S., Hussain, A., Shefa, J., Kundu, G., Rahman, F., & Biswas, A. (2018). Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) among the children aged 18-36 months in a rural community of Bangladesh: A cross sectional study. F1000research, 7, 424. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.13563.1
[2]. Ambikile, J., &Outwater, A. (2012). Challenges of caring for children with mental disorders: Experiences and views of caregivers attending the outpatient clinic at Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam – Tanzania. Child And Adolescent Psychiatry And Mental Health, 6(1), 16. doi: 10.1186/1753-2000-6-16
[3]. Appleton-Dyer, S. and Field, A. (2014). Understanding the factors that contribute to social exclusion of disabled people. Rapid review for Think Differently. [online] Auckland 1144: Synergia Ltd P. Available at: https://www.odi.govt.nz/assets/Guidance-and-Resources-files/Understanding-the-factors-that-contribute-to-the-exclusion-of-disabled-people-November-2014.pdf [Accessed 21 May 2019].
[4]. Attwood, T. (1997). Asperger’s syndrome: A guide for parents and professionals. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
[5]. Autism Spectrum Disorder Foundation. (n.d.). The Financial Impact of an Autism Diagnosis. [online] Available at: http://myasdf.org/site/media-center/articles/the-financial-impact-of-an-autism-diagnosis [Accessed 19 Jan. 2019].
[6]. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS). (2015). Disability in Bangladesh: Prevalence and Pattern. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Statistics and Informatics Division (SID) ,Ministry of Planning.
[7]. Barnett, W. Steven; Belfield, Clive R. (Autumn 2006). “Early Childhood Development and Social Mobility”. The Future of Children, special issue: Opportunity in America. Princeton University. 16 (2): 73–98. doi:10.1353/foc.2006.0011. JSTOR 3844792.
[8]. Baron-Cohen, S., Ring, H., Bullmore, E., Wheelwright, S., Ashwin, C., & Williams, S. (2000). The amygdala theory of autism. Neuroscience &Biobehavioral Reviews, 24(3), 355-364. doi: 10.1016/s0149-7634(00)00011-7
[9]. Blair, M., Rigby, M., & Alexander, D. (2017). Final Report on Current Models of Primary Care for Children, including sections on context, Operation and Effects, and Related Business Models. European Commission.
[10]. Bovarnick, S (2007), Child neglect (Child protection research briefing), London: National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.
[11]. Brede, J., Remington, A., Kenny, L., Warren, K., &Pellicano, E. (2017). Excluded from school: Autistic students’ experiences of school exclusion and subsequent re-integration into school. Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 2, 239694151773751. doi: 10.1177/2396941517737511
[12]. Dauti, M. (2015). The social exclusion profile of persons with disabilities. Tirana,: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
[13]. DESA. (2009). Creating and inclusive society: Practical strategies to promote social integration. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/egms/docs/2009/Ghana/inclusive-society.pdf
[14]. Divan, G., Vajaratkar, V., Desai, M., Strik-Lievers, L., & Patel, V. (2012). Challenges, Coping Strategies, and Unmet Needs of Families with a Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Goa, India. Autism Research, 5(3), 190-200. doi: 10.1002/aur.1225
[15]. Feizi, A., Najmi, B., Salesi, A., Chorami, M., and Hoveidafar, R. (2014). Parenting stress among mothers of children with different physical, mental, and psychological problems. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 19:145-52.
[16]. Giddens, A., & Sutton, P. W. (2017). Sociology (8th ed.). WILEY ACADEMIC.
[17]. Hossain, M., Ahmed, H., Jalal Uddin, M., Chowdhury, W., Iqbal, M., Kabir, R., Chowdhury, I., Aftab, A., Datta, P., Rabbani, G., Hossain, S. and Sarker, M. (2017). Autism Spectrum disorders (ASD) in South Asia: a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry, 17(1).
[18]. Hossain, S. (2011). Solving the Autism Public health Puzzle Regional and International Collaboration, as a Panelist, United Nations Head Quarters
[19]. Kasari, C., Freeman, S. F. N., Bauminger, N., &Alkin, M. C. (1999). Parental perspectives on inclusion: Effects of autism and down syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 29(4), 5.
[20]. Kasari, C., Locke, J., Gulsrud, A., &Rotheram-Fuller, E. (2010). Social Networks and Friendships at School: Comparing Children With and Without ASD. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders, 41(5), 533-544. doi: 10.1007/s10803-010-1076-x
[21]. Landa, S; Duschinsky, R (2013), “Crittenden’s dynamic–maturational model of attachment and adaptation”, Review of General Psychology, 17 (3): 326–338, doi:10.1037/a0032102
[22]. McConkey, R., Mullan, A., & Addis, J. (2012). Promoting the social inclusion of children with autism spectrum disorders in community groups. Early Child Development And Care, 182(7), 827-835. doi: 10.1080/03004430.2011.586128
[23]. Myautism.org. (n.d.). [online] Available at: https://www.myautism.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/7.-Grant-Tips-AAA.pdf [Accessed 19 Jan. 2019].
[24]. National Research Council. (2001). Educating children with autism. National Academies Press.
[25]. Newschaffer CJ, Croen LA, Daniels J et al. (2007). The epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders, Annual Review of Public Health, January: 2007
Autism Speaks-Global Autism Public Health Bangladesh Report 2012, One Year Progression on Autism in Bangladesh
[26]. Office of Policy Development and Research. (2005). Against persons with disabilities: Barriers at every step. Retrieved from http://www.huduser.org/Publications/pdf/DDS_Barriers.pdf
[27]. Scott, J. and Marshall, G. (2009). A dictionary of sociology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[28]. The Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory for the World Bank. (2004). Disability in Bangladesh: A Situation Analysis. People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
[29]. Vornholt, K., Uitdewilligen, S., & Nijhuis, F. (2013). Factors Affecting the Acceptance of People with Disabilities at Work: A Literature Review. Journal Of Occupational Rehabilitation, 23(4), 463-475. doi: 10.1007/s10926-013-9426-0
[30]. Web Editor (n.d.). Global Autism Movement and Bangladesh. [online] CRI. Available at: http://cri.org.bd/2014/09/03/global-autism-movement-and-bangladesh/ [Accessed 19 Jan. 2019].
[31]. WHO (World Health Organization). (2011). World report on disability. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/disabilities/world_report/2011/report.pdf
Shimon Rahman, Md. Noman Amin, Md. Anisur Rahaman, Md Abdur Rashid, Abdullah Abusayed Khan “Family Negligence and Social Exclusion: A Study of the Children with ASD in Gopalganj, Bangladesh” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.185-193 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/185-193.pdf
Download PDF
Restructuring in Nigeria: An Exploration of the Seismic Analysis of Social Formations
Paul A. Onuh, Chinedu C. Ike – July 2019 Page No.: 194-200
The myriads of the seemingly endless, now passive and now active, political haemorrhage in Nigeria has revitalized the calls and demands for the restructuring of the polity from different quatres. The effects of the amalgamation of different nations driven by colonial prerogatives and formalized in 1914 by Lord Fredrick Lugard has continued to reverberate over a century later. The character of ethnic politics played in the struggle for the control of the centre since the first republic has further amplified differences, leading to military coups, civil war, and the evolution of an increasingly centralized and top-heavy political system. This study re-examines the debate on restructuring, highlighting the issues and the prospects for Nigeria. We explored the seismic theory of social formations. We applied data gotten from secondary sources for the study. We also used the content analysis. The study found that maintaining the current political structure is not sustainable. It feeds unhealthy competition for the control of the centre, stunts socio-political and economic development, breeds mutual suspicions amongst the different ethnic members of the polity, and leads to violent armed confrontation and avoidable loss of lives. It is a significant threat to the continued corporate existence of the Nigerian state.
Page(s): 194-200 Date of Publication: 25 July 2019
Paul A. Onuh
Department of Political Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
Chinedu C. Ike
Department of Political Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
[1]. Abah E.O. &Nwokwu P. M. (2017). Restructuring the Nigerian Federalism: the Proposed Form and Shape. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, Vol. 25 (7), 1518-1526.
[2]. Adekoya, F. (2017). Restructuring Nigeria: Pros, Cons and Matters Arising. Unilag Law Review vol.1 (2), 12-49.
[3]. Adeosun, A. B., Ismail, N. and Zengeni, K. T. (2017). Resource Control and Political Restructuring in Nigeria: a View from the South-South. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 5(8), 8-25.
[4]. Adetoye, D. (2016). Nigeria’s Federalism and State Reorganization and Restructuring: Attempts at National Integration Through Fragmentation. International journal of academic research and reflection Vol. 4 (2), 40-51.
[5]. Amadi, O. S., Echem, M. O., Nwoko M. C. O &Inyikalum D. (2017). Federalism and Political Restructuring in Nigeria: Analysis of the Rationale and Challenges. International journal for social studies. Vol. 3 (11), 1-15.
[6]. Anatusi, T.C, &Nnabuko, J.O. (2013). Corruption and Tourism: Restructuring Nigeria’s Image for Development Using Public Relations Strategies. Kuwait chapter of Arabian journal of business and management review Vol. 2 (5), 76-98.
[7]. Ayatse, F.H, &Akuva I.I. (2013). The Origin and Development of Ethnic Politics and its Impact on Post-Colonial Governance in Nigeria. European scientific journal, vol. 9(17), 178-189.
[8]. Ayeni M. A. &Adeleye J. O. (2013). Education and Political Restructure in Nigeria. Journal of education and learning, Vol. 2 (1), 171-175.
[9]. Central Bank of Nigeria (2017). Central bank of Nigeria Annual Report. Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja, https://www.cbn.gov.ng/out/2018/rsd/cbn%202017%20annual%20report_web.pdf
[10]. Colonial Reports Annual. (1914). Nigeria Report, 1914.
[11]. El-rufai, N.A. (2017). Next Generation Nigeria: What is Restricting and does Nigeria need it? London: Chatham House.
[12]. Ewetan O. O. (2012). Fiscal Federalism in Nigeria: Theory and Practice. International journal of development and sustainability, Vol. 1 (3), 1075-1087.
[13]. Falola, T. and Heaton, M. M. (2008). A History of Nigeria. New York: Cambridge University Press.
[14]. Farayibi, A. O. (2017). The Structure of Nigeria’s Restructuring Rhetoric.
[15]. Harman, G. (1992). Intergovernmental Relations: Federal Systems. In M. Hawkesworth, and M. Kogan (Eds.), Encyclopedia of government and politics, (Vol. 1, pp. 336-351). London: Routeledge.
[16]. Macmahon, A. W. (1955). Federalism, Mature and Emergent. New York: Doubleday.
[17]. Nwaeze, N.C. (2017). ‘True’ Federalism in a Well-Structured Nigeria: The Panacea to her Economic Development Challenges. Greener journal of economics and accountancy, Vol. 6 (2), 26-42.
[18]. Obidimma, A. E. &Obidimma E.O.C. (2015). Restructuring the Nigerian Federation for Proper Functioning of the Nigerian Federalism. Public Policy and Administration Research, Vol.5 (9), 147-157.
[19]. Ogbo A. I., Obi-Anike O.H., Agbaeze E.K., &Ukpere W.I. (2014). Strategic Restructuring for Effective Police System in Nigeria. Journal of Governance and Regulation, Vol.3 (4), 163-173.
[20]. OPEC (2017). Annual Statistical Bulletin. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, Vienna. https://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/publications/ASB2017_13062017.pdf
[21]. Stein, S. and Wysession, M. (2003). An Introduction to Seismology, Earthquakes, and Earth Structure. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
[22]. Wheare, K.C. (1946). Federal Government. London: Oxford University Press.
[23]. Yaqub, N. (2016). What is in Restructuring in the Era of Change in Nigerian Politics? Proceedings of IASTEM International Conference (pp. 5-18). Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Paul A. Onuh, Chinedu C. Ike “Restructuring in Nigeria: An Exploration of the Seismic Analysis of Social Formations” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.194-200 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/194-200.pdf
Download PDF
Utilization of Play Resources in the Teaching Numeracy Skills: A Case of Pre-Primary Schools in Bungoma South, Bungoma County, Kenya
Otinga P. Wokila, Dr. Ong’ang’a H. M. Ouko – July 2019 Page No.: 201-205
Play is essential tool for pre-school program curriculum that provides opportunities to establish knowledge, comprehension and skills through a range of contexts covering all subjects in the curriculum. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to identify the forms of play materials employed in the teaching of numeracy skills in pre-primacy school centres in Bungoma Sub-County. The study used both quantitative and qualitative research design. The target population comprised of all pre-primary children and pre-primary school teachers. Questionnaires and observation schedules were used for data collection. The research instruments were piloted in two public and one private institution that were not included in the sample study. The collected data was cleaned, edited and coded as per the themes that emanated for the study objective. The quantitative data was analyzed and presented using descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentages. Qualitative data derived from open-ended responses were presented in narrative form. The study established that majority of teachers reported that their schools had play corners, bottle tops and balls. However, such play materials as beanbags, swings and sand play areas were not sufficient in schools yet they were crucial in teaching early numeracy skills. The study concluded that factors such as availability of play materials was statistically significant (p-value<0.05). The null hypothesis (H1) was rejected. The study recommended that school management should create adequate learning environment for the children, which should be made conducive environment for learning. Every pre-school should be provided with a numeracy skills laboratory equipped with all necessary materials for teaching and learning numeracy skills. The study is of significant to the Ministry of Education, Kenya Institute f Curriculum Development (KICD), publishers and developers of early childhood education materials and teachers as well as ECDE institutions’ sponsors.
Page(s): 201-205 Date of Publication: 25 July 2019
Otinga P. Wokila
Kenyatta University, P.O Box 43844-00100, Nairobi Kenya
Dr. Ong’ang’a H. M. Ouko
Kenyatta University, P.O Box 43844-00100, Nairobi Kenya
[1]. Ashiabi, G. (2007). Play in the pre-school classroom: Its socio-emotional significance and the teacher’s role in play. Early Childhood Education Journal, 35(2), 199–207.
[2]. Bungoma County Multiple Indicator Survey, (2016) Report. Final report 2016
[3]. Danniels E. & Pyle A. (2018). Defining Play-based Learning. In: Tremblay RE, Boivin M, Peters RDeV, eds. Pyle A, topic ed. [online]. http://www.child-encyclopedia.com/play-based-learning/according-experts/defining-play-based-learning. Published January 2018. Accessed January 15, 2018.
[4]. Essa, F. (2011).Early childhood care, growth and development: Nairobi, Kenya: UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office
[5]. Kioko, (2010). Play and child learning, Kenya Literature Bureau; Nairobi
[6]. Lundreth (2015). Better Kids Care. Twinfalls Publishers Philadelphia.
[7]. Maheshwari, V. K. (2013). Froebel: The play-way method. Permalink concept of environment. India.
[8]. Millar G. J. & Eden, S. (2012,). Engaging primary learners through play: The importance of play. ETFO Voice, 14(2), 21–24.
[9]. Mwangi. (2007). Pre-school teachers‟ use of scaffolding method in teaching mathematics: A case study of Embakasi Division, Nairobi Province, Kenya. Unpublished M.Ed. Thesis. Kenyatta University.
[10]. Ndani, M. N., & Kiman, E. N. (2010). Factors influencing early childhood development teachers motivation in Thika District, Kenya. Africa Journal of Teachers’ Education, 34 – 47.
[11]. Njagi, B. E. (2013). Child Growth and Development by Sasa Sema . Nairobi: Longhorn Publishers (T) Ltd.
[12]. Pyle, A. & Danniels, E. (2017). A continuum of play-based learning: The role of the teacher in a play-based pedagogy and the fear of hijacking play. Early Education & Development. 2017; 28(3):274-289.
[13]. Sandlie, B. (2013).child play: Little Filed Publishers: New York.
[14]. Syomwene, A. (2013). Factors Affecting Teachers’ Implementation of Curriculum Reforms and Educational Policies in Schools: The Kenyan Experience. Journal of Education and Practice, Vol.4(22), 80-86.
[15]. Tarimo, J. J. (2013). Teachers’ use of play as a teaching strategy in pre-primary schools in Mwanga district, Kilimanjaro region, Tanzania. ‘Unpublished Thesis’. Nairobi, Kenya: Kenyatta University.
[16]. Tarimo, J. J. (2013). Teachers’ use of play as a teaching strategy in pre-primary schools in Mwanga district, Kilimanjaro region, Tanzania. ‘Unpublished Thesis’. Nairobi, Kenya: Kenyatta University.
[17]. Vygosky, L. (1978). Early Childhood class management and social interaction. Maldem: Blackwell Publishers U.S.A.
[18]. Waithaka, E. N. (2009). Children’s involvement in informal play activities in Kenya: A case study, Kiambu East and West districts. (Unpublished Ph. D Thesis) Kenyatta University.
[19]. Weisberg DS, & Zosh JM. (2018). How Guided Play Promotes Early Childhood Learning. In: Tremblay RE, Boivin M, Peters RDeV, eds. Retrieved from: http://www.child-encyclopedia.com/play-based-learning/according-experts/howguided- play-promotes-early-childhood-learning. Published January 2018. Accessed January 15, 2018.
Otinga P. Wokila, Dr. Ong’ang’a H. M. Ouko “Utilization of Play Resources in the Teaching Numeracy Skills: A Case of Pre-Primary Schools in Bungoma South, Bungoma County, Kenya” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.201-205 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/201-205.pdf
Download PDF
The Role of Islamic Work Ethics on the Relationship between Board of Directors and Performance of Islamic Financial Institutions in Nigeria: A Proposed Framework
Sa’adatu Balarabe Adam – July 2019 Page No.: 206-211
Even though, Islamic banks are considered instrumental to financial inclusion and economic growth, yet the input of Islamic banks in Nigeria displays an unimpressive performance. Furthermore, the practice of Islamic Finance is globally being regarded as not only existing as alternative for Muslims but fundamental financial practices around the world. Previous studies reveal limited theoretical contributions in the area in Nigerian context. As such, the need for more studies on the performance of Islamic banks in the context of Board of Directors, especially in Nigeria, where Islamic banks are viewd as appropriate financial institutions to the Muslims. In addition, studies in Nigeria revealed weak supervisory framework for the Islamic bank industry. Against this backdrop, poor Islamic Work Ethics occupies a fundamental position for the low performance of Nigerian Islamic banks. The paper presents a theoretical framework on the moderating role of Islamic Work Ethics on the relationship between Board of Directorsand the performance of Islamic banks in Nigeria. If validated, the model would have policy implications to Islamic banks and other stakeholders in decision making.
Page(s): 206-211 Date of Publication: 25 July 2019
Sa’adatu Balarabe Adam
PhD Scholar, Islamic Business School, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
[1]. AAOIF Accounting, auditing and governance standards for Islamic financial institutions. AAOIFI Bahrain(2010).
[2]. Abbasi, A. S. Ghulam, M. M. & Muzammil, H. Islamic Work Ethics: How they affect organizational learning, innovation and performance, Actual problem of Economics, Accepted by APE, ISI Indexed Impact Factor Journal(2012).
[3]. Abdel Baki, M. and Leone Sciabolazza, V. A consensus-based corporate governance paradigm for Islamic banks. Qualitative research in financial markets. 6S(1), 93-108.(2014).
[4]. Abu-Tapanjeh, A. M. Corporate governance from the Islamic perspective: a comparative analysis with OECD principles”, Critical Perspectives on Accounting, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 156-167(2009).
[5]. Adebayo, R. I. A study of the Legal and Regulatory Issues of Non-Interest Banking system in Nigeria. Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, volume 28(1).(2011).
[6]. Adel, M. S., & Mustafa, M. H. Adoption of AAOIFI accounting standards by Islamic banks of Bahrain. Journal of Financial reporting and Accounting Vol. 11(2), 131-142. (2013).
[7]. Ahmed, S., Ullah, G. M. W., Ahmed, S. P. & Rahman, A. an empirical study on corporate governance and Islamic banks performance: A case study of Bangladesh. Journal of Finance and Banking studies, 5(4), 103-116 (2016).
[8]. Al-Aidaros, A. H. M. H. The Accountant’s ethical code of conduct and moral reasoning from an Islamic environment: Case in Yemen,PhD dissertation, University Utara Malaysia(2012).
[9]. Al-Shamrani, A. S. Islamic Financial Contracting Forms in Saudi Arabia: Law and Practice, PhD Dissertation,Brunel Law School, University of Brunel(2014).
[10]. Ali, A. “Scaling an Islamic work ethic”, Journal of social psychology, 128(5), p575. (1988).
[11]. Ali, A. J.& Al-Kazemi, A. A. Islamic Work Ethics in Kuwait Cross Cultural Management, An international journal, Vol. 14, issue 2, pp. 93-104.(2007).
[12]. Ali, A. J. &Owaihan, A.A. Islamic work ethics: Acritical review- A cross cultural management, An international journal, 15(1), 5-19.(2008).
[13]. Alnaseer, S. A. S., & Muhammed, J. Introduction to corporate governance from Islamic perspective. Humanomics, 28(3), 220-231.(2012).
[14]. Al-Tamimi, H. A. H. The effects of corporate governance on performance and financial distress, Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp.169-(2012).
[15]. Awan, K. Z. &Akram, M. The relationship between Islamic Work Ethics and Innovation Capability and Knowledge Sharing plays Moderation Role. International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 1(8), 3(2012).
[16]. Aziz, Z. A. Islamic Banking and Finance progress and prospects collected speeches: 2000-2006.2nd Ed. Kuala Lumpur: Bank Negara Malaysia,(2006).
[17]. Baron, R. M. and Kenny, D. A. The moderator-Mediator variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual Strategic and Statistical Consideration, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 15, 1173-1182.(1986).
[18]. Bashir, A. U. Regulatory and Legal Framework for Non-Interest Finance in Nigeria‟, Unpublished Paper presented at a 3 day Workshop on Taxability of Non-Interest Finance in Nigeria, organized by the Federal Inland Revenue Services Abuja, Hotel De Benty, Abuja, 9-10 October, 2012.(2012).
[19]. Ben Selma Mokni, R., Echchabi, A., Azouzi, D., &Rachdi, H. Risk management tools practiced in Islamic banks: evidence in MENA region. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 5(1), 77-97.(2014).
[20]. Black’s Law Dictionary. (9th ed.). London: Sweet and Maxwell. (2009).
[21]. Bukair, A. A. and A. Abdul Rahman. Bank performance and board of directors attributes by Islamic banks. International journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 8(3): 291-309.(2013).
[22]. Bukhari, K. S., Awan, H. M., & Ahamed, F. an evaluation of corporate governance practices of Islamic banks versus Islamic windows of conventional banks: A case of Pakistan. Management Research Review, 36, 400-416, (2013).
[23]. CBN, Central Bank of Nigeria Framework for the Regulation and Supervision of Institution Offering Non-Interest Financial Services in Nigeria.Web-site: www.cbn.gov.ng. (28/10/2016)(2015).
[24]. Chapra, M. U. Islam and the Economic Challenge (The Islamic Foundation, Leichester, U. K). IIIT publishers. (1992).
[25]. Chapra, M. U., & Ahmed, H. Corporate governance for Islamic financial institutions. Occasional paper No.6, Islamic research and training institute, Islamic development bank Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. (2002).
[26]. Choudhury, M. A., & Hoque, M. Z. Corporate Governance in Islamic Perspective. Corporate Governance. 6(2). 116-128.(2006).
[27]. Choudhury, H. M. Ethical issues as competitive advantage for bank management, Humanomics, 27(2), 109-120.(2011).
[28]. Dean, P. I. Making code of ethics real. Journal of Business Ethics, 4(8), 285-290. (1992).
[29]. Elasrag, H. M P RA Corporate governance in Islamic Finance: Basic concepts and issues. Retrieved from http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/56872/(2014).
[30]. Ernst, & Young’s. World Islamic Banking Competitiveness Report 2 (2016).
[31]. Hussain, M., Shahmoradi, A., & Turk, R. An Overview of Islamic Finance. Journal ofInternational Commercial.(2016).
[32]. Fatai, B. O. Can Islamic banking work in Nigeria.Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 14(2), 25-40.(2012).
[33]. Gelbard, E., Hussain, M., Maino, R., Mu, Y., & Yehoue, E. B. Islamic Finance in Sub-Saharan Africa: Status and Prospects. SSRN Electronic Journal.(2014).
[34]. Ghayad, R. Corporate Governance and The Global Performance of Islamic Banks. Humanomics, 24(3), pp. 207-216.(2008).
[35]. Global Banking & Finance Review, April 5, 2013.
[36]. Grais, W. and Pellegrini, M. Corporate governance and shariah compliance in institutions offering Islamic financial services. World Policy Research Working Paper No. 4054, November.(2006).
[37]. Hamza, H. Shariah governance in Islamic banks: Effectiveness and supervision Model. International journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern finance management, 6(3), 226-237. (2013).
[38]. Hasan, Z. A Survey on shariah governance practices in Malaysia, GCC Countries and the UK. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance Management, 4(1), 30-51.(2011)
[39]. Hashi, A. A. Islamic ethics: An outline of its principles and scope, Revelation and Science, .01(03) (1433H/2011), 122-130. (2011).
[40]. Hussain, M., Shahmoradi, A., & Turk, R. An Overview of Islamic Finance. Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy, 7(1). (2016).
[41]. IFSB, IFSB-3 guiding principles on Corporate governance for institutions (other than insurance institutions) offering only Islamic financial services. Islamic Financial Service Board, (December)(2006)..
[42]. IFSB,Guiding principles on Shariah governance systems for institutions offering Islamic financial services, IFSB.(2009).
[43]. Islamic Finance News, IFN deals for the year 2013: Results. Retrieved on March,18, 2016 from www.islamicfinancenews.com.(2014).
[44]. John, K. and Senbet, L. Corporate Governance and Board Effectiveness. Journal of Banking and Finance, 22(4), pp. 371-403 (1998).
[45]. Khan, F. How “Islamic” is Islamic Banking? Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 76(3),805–820.(2010).
[46]. Khan, B., Farooq, A. & Hussain, Human resource management: An Islamic perspective, Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 2(1), 17-34.(2010).
[47]. Komari, N. &Djafar, F. work ethics, work satisfaction and organizational commitment at the shariah bank, Indonesia. International Business Research, 6(12)(2013).
[48]. Kumar, N. & Rose, R. C. Examining the link between Islamic work ethics and innovation capability, Journal of Management Development, 29(1), 79-93.(2010).
[49]. Lawal, Y. O. Islamic Economics the cornerstone of Islamic banking. Journal of Economics and Engineering,4(1), 5. (2010).
[50]. Magalhaes, R. and Al-Saad, S. Corporate governance in Islamic financial institutions: The issues surrounding unrestricted investment account holders, The international journal of business in society, 13(1), 39-57.(2013).
[51]. Malkawi, B. H. Financial derivatives between Western legal tradition and Islamic finance: A comparative approach. Journal of Banking Regulation, 15(1), 41–55.(2014).
[52]. Marri, M. Y. K., Sadozi,A. M., Zaman, H. M. F. &Ramay, M. I. The impact of Islamic work ethics on job satisfaction and organizational commitment: A study. of agricultural sector of Pakistan, International Journal of Business and Behavioral Sciences, 2(12), 32-44.(2012).
[53]. Matoosi, H. and Grassa, R. (2014). Is corporate governance difficult for Islamic banks? International journal of Business Governance and Ethics, 9(1), 27-51.
[54]. Mollah, S. and Zaman, M. Shariah supervision, corporate governance and performance: conventional Vs Islamic banks. Journal of banking and finance.(2015).
[55]. Nor, H. O. Ethics and values in Business for Muslim, University Kebangsaan, Malaysia.(2012).
[56]. Nwagboso, J. Professional ethics, skill and standards.Inspirationz Media, Jos.(2008).
[57]. Oladimeji, M. A., Ab. Aziz, M. R. and Khairi, K. F. Regulatory and Supervisory Shariah Governance of Islamic Banking System: Comparative Analysis of Malaysia and Nigeria, Journal of Islamic Law and Judiciary, Vol. 1, issue 4, pp. 72-90.(2015).
[58]. Orisankoko, S. A. The propagation of Non-interest Banking in Nigeria: An appraisal of the ideological Risk, Journal of Islamic Economic, Banking and Finance, vol. 7, No.2.(2010).
[59]. Oxford English Dictionary. (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.(1989).
[60]. Othman, R., Aris, N. A., Azli, R. M., & Arshad, R. Islamic banking: the firewall against the global financial crisis. Journal of Applied Business Research, 28(1), 9.(2012).
[61]. Parboteeah, K. P., Hoegl, M. and Cullen, J. B. Ethics and religion: An empirical test of a multidimensional model, Journal of Business Ethics, 80(2), 387-398.(2007).
[62]. Rahman, A., Muhamad, N. and Othman, A.S. The relationship of Islamic work ethics and organizational commitment: a case analysis, Malaysian Management Review, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 79-89.(2006).
[63]. Rice, G. Islamic ethics and the implication for business, Journal of Business ethics, 18(4), 345-358. (1999).
[64]. Safiedine, A. Islamic financial institutions and corporate governance: New insights for agency theory, Corporate governance: An international Review, 17, 142-158.(2009).
[65]. Salin, A.S.A.P., Kamaludin, N., Manan, S.K.A. and Ghafar, M.S.A. Director’s Islamic code of ethics, World academy of science, engineering and technology. 64(1). 680-682. (2012).
[66]. Samra, E. corporate governance in Islamic financial institutions, University of Chicago law School, Chicago, (2016).
[67]. Sanusi, L. S. Islamic Finance in Nigerian: Issues and Challenges. Lectures Delivered at Mark field Institute of Higher Education (MIHE), Leicester, United Kingdom. (2011).
[68]. Shafique, M. N., Haseeb, M., Ahmad, N., Khurshid, M. & Ahmad, H. The influence of Islamic Work and Ethics on Job Satisfaction and organization commitment, Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research, Vol. 14, pp. 23-28.(2015).
[69]. Smith, A. The Wealth of Nations. Edited by Edwin Cannan, 1904. Reprint edition, 1937. New York, Modern Library(1776)..
[70]. The Nation, Nigeria national newspaper, Nigeria.(2016).
[71]. Tom, E. E. &Biobele, B. S. Business Ethics and Performance of Service Firms in Calabar, Cross Rivers State, Nigeria, European Journal of hospitality and Tourism Research, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp.28-38(2015)..
[72]. Tosuni, G. The impact of corporate governance on the performance of financial institutions. A PhD thesis submitted to Staffordshire University.(2013).
[73]. Yaken, What is the meaning of my belong to Islam, Lebanon, Beirut: Al-Ressalh Publication.(2006).
[74]. Yesil, S., Sakkeli, Z. H. & Dogan, O. An investigation into the implication of Islamic work ethics (IWEs) in the work place, Journal of Economics and Behavioral studies, 4(11), 612-624.(2012).
[75]. Yousef, D. The Islamic work ethics as a moderator of the relationship between focus of control, role conflict and role ambiguity. A study in an Islamic country setting. Journal of managerial psychology, 15(4), 283-302(2000)..
[76]. Yousef, D. Islamic work ethics, a moderator between organizational commitment and job satisfaction in a cross-cultural context, Personal Review, 30(2), 152-169.(2001).
[77]. Zaman, H. M. F., Nas, Z., Ahmed, M., Raja, Y. M. & Marri, M. Y. K. The Mediating Role of Intrinsic Motivation between Islamic Work Ethics and Employee Job Satisfaction, Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, Vol.5, No.1,pp. 93-102. (2013).
[78]. Zulkifli, M. & Saripuddin, O.A.S. Concept of Business Ethics in Islam: Approach to the Enterpreneur, Journal of Asian Business Strategy, Vol. 5, issue 1, pp. 13-18.(2015).
Sa’adatu Balarabe Adam “The Role of Islamic Work Ethics on the Relationship between Board of Directors and Performance of Islamic Financial Institutions in Nigeria: A Proposed Framework” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.206-211 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/206-211.pdf
Download PDF
Impact of Van Hieles’ Geometric Model on Pedagogical Abilities of Nigeria Certificate in Education Mathematics Students
Dr. A.A. Hassan, Prof. Y.K. Kajuru, Abari, M.T. – July 2019 Page No.: 212-216
The purpose of this study “The Impact of Van Hieles’ Geometric Model on the pedagogical Abilities of Nigeria Certificate in Education Mathematics Students in Niger State Nigeria is an intervention programme oriented towards Mathematics Teacher preparation and professional development in colleges of education. Sixty subjects (30 male and 30 female) were both purposively and randomly sampled from two colleges of education. Two instruments were used for the study, a Geometry Achievement Test (GAT ‘A’) and Geometry Teaching Practice Assessment with reliability coefficients r = 0.72 and 0.78 respectively. About 300 Junior Secondary School students were involved. Two null hypotheses were formulated and t- test was used to analyze the data. The study revealed that significant difference exists between NCE II mathematics students with geometric pedagogical Abilities and those without. Also, significant difference exists in Geometry performance between JSS III students taught by the Experimental group and Control group. It is recommended that there should be an increased emphasis on continual training of NCE mathematics students on geometry pedagogy even after graduation to keep them abreast of the currents research in geometry teaching and learning practices.
Page(s): 212-216 Date of Publication: 25 July 2019
Dr. A.A. Hassan
Science Education Department, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria
Prof. Y.K. Kajuru
Department of Science Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
Abari, M.T.
Mathematics Education Department, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria
[1]. Ali, A. (2006). Conducting Research in Education and Social Science. Enugu. Published by Tashiwa Network Ltd.
[2]. Atebe, U. H. (2008, July). Students’ Van Hiele levels of Geometric thought and Concepts in plane Geometry: A collective case study of Nigeria and south Africa. Unpublished Ph.D thesis. Rhodes University. Retrieved on 04/06/2010 from website eprints.ru.ac.2a/1505.
[3]. Benjamin, I and Agwagah N.V. (2006). Improving Students Interest in Mathematics through the concept mapping technique; A focus on gender. Journal of research in Curriculum and Teaching, 1(1), pp 30 – 38.
[4]. Fajemidagba. O. (1987). A Study of the Mathematics Component of the Mathematics Teacher Programme in Nigerian Universities. Ilorin Journal of Education. 7, 70-75. Retrieved on 06-08-07 from www.ilorinjournal.com.
[5]. Fajemidagba. O. (1998). Mathematics Teacher Education in Nigeria: Issues of Teacher’s Competencies. Ilorin Journal of Education. Retrieved on 06-08-07 from www.ilorinjournal.com.
[6]. Isyaku, K. (2000). Initial Teacher Training and Globalization: Imperatives for Quality Control and Assurance. Nigeria Teacher Today. II, 120-126.
[7]. Odili, G. A. (2006). Mathematics in Nigerian Secondary Schools. A Teaching perspective Ikeja. Anachuna Educational Books.
[8]. Ohakwe, E.E. (2006). Adequate Preparation of Mathematics Preservice Teachers for Successful Implementation of the Universal Basic Education Programme. Proceedings of the 43rd Annual National Conference of the Mathematical Association of Nigeria, Bauchi. .188-194.
[9]. Orton, A. (Ed)). (1992). Learning Mathematics Issues: Theory and Classroom Practice, London, Cassel Vithers House 41/42 Stand.
[10]. Pollard, A; Collius, J; Mandu, M; Simco, N; Swaffield, S; Warin, J and Warinck, P (2006). Reflective Teaching. 2nd Ed. London. Continuem. The Tower Building. II Your Road.
[11]. Tahir, G. (2006). The challenges of Universal Basic Education Commission: The Role of Mathematics Education. A keynote Address presented at the Annual National Conference of the Mathematical Association of Nigeria at Bauchi, 28th August – 1st September.
[12]. Tahir, G. (2006). Teacher Education in the 21st Century and Beyond: Issues, Problems and Strategies for Improvement. A keynote Address on the occasion of 2006 National Conference of the Faculty of Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. 10th – 14th July.
[13]. Unal, H. (2005). The Influence of Curiosity and Spatial Ability on Pre-service Middle and Secondary Mathematics Teachers Understanding of Geometry. Unpublished Ph. D Thesis. Florida State University.
[14]. West African Examination Council, (1995, 1996, 2000, 2002, 2005). May/June Chief Examiner’s Report.
[15]. Van-Hiele, P.M. (1986). Structure and insight: A theory of Mathematics education. Orlando: Academic Press.
Dr. A.A. Hassan, Prof. Y.K. Kajuru, Abari, M.T. “Impact of Van Hieles’ Geometric Model on Pedagogical Abilities of Nigeria Certificate in Education Mathematics Students” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.212-216 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/212-216.pdf
Download PDF
Equity Research Using Technical Analysis
Varshini Venu, Dr. Bhavya Vikas, Charithra C M – July 2019 Page No.: 217-225
Technical analysis is a financial market technique that claim the ability to forecast the future direction of stock through the study past market data, price movement patterns, price and volume correlation; these data are widely used by traders. Technical analysis also considers the actual price and volume behaviour of the market or instruments on the assumption that price and volume are two most relevant factors in determining the future direction and behaviour of a particular stock or market. The investor will have the question in mind that in trading period which stock should be buy, how much to be buy and when to sell or to hold for future date to gain the maximum profit. So this research helps in making appropriate discussion for short term traders. This study aims to analyse the trends of stock price movement of twelve companies from three different sectors during the year 2018-19.
Page(s): 217-225 Date of Publication: 25 July 2019
Varshini Venu
MBA 2nd year, BNM Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Dr. Bhavya Vikas
Associate Professor, BNM Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Charithra C M
Assistant Professor, BNM Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
[1]. Neely, C. J.,”Technical analysis and the profitability of U.S. foreign exchange intervention”. Review – Federal Reserve Bank of St.Louis, 80(4), 3-17. (2002).
[2]. Menkhoff, L., & Taylor, M. P. The obstinate passion of foreign exchange professionals: Technical analysis. Journal of Economic Literature, 45(4), 936972. (2006).
[3]. Lo, A. W., Mamaysky, H., & Wang, J. Foundations of technical analysis: Computational algorithms, statistical inference, and empirical implementation. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research,54(5),17-20 (2007).
[4]. Chitra, R. “Technical analysis on selected stocks of energy sector.” International Journal of Management & Business Studies 1.1 42-46. (2011)
[5]. Dr.Pallavi, S. “Banking in India: An analytical study on trends and progress” ELK ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF FINANCE Volume 9 Issue 2 (2000).
[6]. Dr.Ayyappan, S., &Mr.Sakthivadivel, M. (2012). Growth and Trend Analysis of Key Profitability Factors in Scheduled Commercial Banks. Asian Journal of Managerial Science ISSN 2249-6300 Vol. 2 No. 1, (2012),
[7]. Hemalatha, M. K. (2013). A study on technical analysis of Canara Bank Equity ISSN-2250-1991, volume 2, issue 4, April (2013)
[8]. Jayakumar, A., &Sumathi, K. “Technical Analysis of share price movement with special reference to Public Sector Bank”. Review of Financial Studies , Vol.2, No.5, pp. 527-551. (2013).
[9]. Sudheer, V. “A study on technical analysis in selected companies in India”. International Journal of Business and Administration Research Review, Vol.2, Issue.4(2012).
[10]. Venkatesh, C., &Tyagi, M. “Technical Analysis and its usage in Indian Capital Market”. IJCSMC Volume 4 Issue 9(2011).
[11]. RajatSingla “technical analysis used to predicted the markets” IJCSMC, Vol. 5, Issue. 6, (2014).
[12]. MohdNaved “Profitability of Oscillators used in Technical Analysis for Financial Market” ISSN: 2394-1553; Volume 2, Number 9(2012).
[13]. Archana Mishra” Fundamental Vs Technical Analysis” (IJCBM), ISSN: 2319–2828Vol. 2, No.5, (2012)
[14]. AsifUllah Khan and Dr.Bhupesh “NIFTY and Selected Stocks identified by SOM using Technical Indicators” (IOSR-JCE) ISSN: 2278-8727Volume 14, Issue 2(2011).
[15]. Matthew C. Roberts “Technical analysis and testing a commodity portfolio” International Journal of Managerial Finance, 13, 4, (475), ( 2010).
[16]. Suresh A.S” Fundamental Analysis VS Technical analysis” UNIMAS Review of Accounting and Finance Vol. 1 No. 1(2010).
[17]. ShahanaJabeen, AfshanJabeen Technical Study of Pharmaceutical StocksListed In NSE ( SSRG – IJEMS ) – Volume 4 Issue 3(2017).
[18]. Deepti Narwhal “A fundamental and technical analysis of the stock price” (IOSR-JCE) Volume 10, Issue 4 (2007).
[19]. Aronson, David R”Data Analysis for Forecasting” (IJMER) progress Volume 9 Issue 2 (2006).
[20]. Varathan N &Tamilenthi,” STOCK PRICE MOVEMENTS THROUGH TECHNICAL ANALYSIS” Volume 2, Issue 2(2012).
Varshini Venu, Dr. Bhavya Vikas, Charithra C M “Equity Research Using Technical Analysis” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.217-225 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/217-225.pdf
Download PDF
Appropriateness of Balanced Scorecard of Objective (BSCO) or Staff Performance Appraisal and Development (SPADEV) Reporting System as a Performance Appraisal Method in the Civil Service of Lagos State, Nigeria
Dr. Gift Okorie – July 2019 Page No.: 226-235
Conducting performance appraisal with the Staff Performance Appraisal and Development (SPADEV) reporting system in the Lagos State Civil Service is replete with several difficulties. This has made the original motive for the replacement of Annual Performance Evaluation Review (APER) with SPADEV to appear defeated. The replacement of APER with SPADEV was intended to provide effective and efficient solution to appraisal exercises. The study examined the viability of BSCO appraisal system as an alternative to the SPADEV system.
Descriptive survey design was adopted for this study with Key Informant Interviews (KII). The population comprised fourteen Ministries, the Civil Service Commission (CSC), and the Office of Transformation, Creativity and Innovation (OTCI) with total staff strength of 7,555 in the Lagos State Civil Service. Utilizing Taro Yamane’s sampling technique, a sample size of 380 participants was arrived at, with a thirty percent (30%) addition (to enhance the confidence level and response rate). A self-developed structured questionnaire was used to collect information about variables that formed the basis for assessing the appraisal instruments, BSCO and SPADEV; from the perspective of the level of appropriateness (App). The questionnaire was validated, yielding a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.830. A total of 494 copies of the questionnaire documents were distributed, with a response rate of about 75%. In addition, two Commissioners and a Director General were interviewed, using interview-guide. Data from the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive and inferential analyses (p=0.05) while data from the interview were content-analyzed.
Findings revealed that there was significant difference (p<0.003) between BSCO (App:×=20.95); and SPADEV (App: x̅ = 9.60) for criterion variables assessing the appraisal instruments. Furthermore, analysis of KII revealed BSCO appraisal method to be superior to SPADEV method of appraisal.
The study concluded that BSCO is more viable than SPADEV with consistently significant difference for all variables used in assessing the appraisal instruments. It is therefore clear from the study that BSCO appraisal method is an alternative instrument to SPADEV. It therefore recommended that BSCO should be used as an alternative performance appraisal instrument in the Lagos State Civil Service.
Page(s): 226-235 Date of Publication: 26 July 2019
Dr. Gift Okorie
Nato Resources West-Africa Limited
[1]. Stack, L., (2013), Beyond the talk: why performance is all that really matters TLNT-Talent Management and HR. http//www. eremedia.com /tlnt .beyond-talk
[2]. Thompson, W.(1905), Electrical units of measurement and published in Popular Lectures and Addresses I, (1), 73-75)
[3]. OTCI (2013), Office of Transformation (OOT, 2007) Lagos state government operational guide for the implementation of revised SPADEV reporting system’2007, Government Press.1(1), 45-49.
[4]. Atta-Quartey, J.E. (2015), An evaluation of the annual performance appraisal system at the University of cape coast. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 3 (7), 247-260
[5]. Ijewereme, O. B. & Benson, K. S., (2013) Factors influencing performance appraisal system in the Nigerian civil service: a comparative study of Edo and Ondo states civil services of Nigeria. Public Policy and Administration Research, 3(12), 130-138 Vanguard, 2016, vol. 27
[6]. Fitz-Enz, R., (2010), The new HR Analytics: Predicting the Economic Value of Your Company’s Human Capital Investments. American Management Association; New York, Kent Publishers, 1st Edition.
[7]. Howell, K. E. (2013) Introduction to the philosophy of methodology. London: Sage Publications, 1st Edition.
[8]. Holy Bible, New King James Version.(1982), Mathew Chapter 25:14-30, NKJV Nashville: Nelson. 1982, 1st Edition.
Dr. Gift Okorie “Appropriateness of Balanced Scorecard of Objective (BSCO) or Staff Performance Appraisal and Development (SPADEV) Reporting System as a Performance Appraisal Method in the Civil Service of Lagos State, Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.226-235 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/226-235.pdf
Download PDF
An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Zimbabwean Government Maize Production Support Programmes in Ensuring Food Security
Blessing Dhokotera, Cinderella Dube – July 2019 Page No.: 236-253
The study looked on the effectiveness of Government maize support programmes in ensuring food security in Zimbabwe over the period 1980 to 2017. The main objective was to establish quantitative impact of Government maize production support programmes in ensuring food security and analyse if the programmes are having any significant impact on raising food security through increased maize production. Guided by literature, the study hypothesised that Government maize support programs lead to increased maize output and therefore food security. The study based its theoretical framework from the theory of production function and the sustainable livelihoods model. Secondary data obtained from various Government publications was used to solve the research problem and analysis was centred on the Gittinger Model which gives a structure to perform financial analysis of agricultural projects. The findings show that maize production respond positively to its previous output price, Government maize support price, favourable weather, major Government policy support and availability of cheap fertilisers. Output of the crop respond negatively to increase in average fertiliser price. The elasticity estimates show inelastic responses to maize output price, Government maize support price, fertiliser price and Government major policy support. The inelastic response for most of the variables show that a comprehensive policy combining both price and non-price incentives is required to raise maize output in Zimbabwe. Further the elastic responses to rainfall show that a volatile climatic environment would be devastative to food security in the country. Construction of more dams and expanding farmland under irrigation will help farmers cushion the devastating effect of adverse weather. Farmers should aim to plan ahead and purchase part of their inputs as they wait for Government inputs support. More attention should be on irrigation infrastructure to limit the effects of adverse weather. The study suggested a similar study to be conducted using same methodology on a two or more country comparison to see whether the results will be the same as a potential area for future studies.
Page(s): 236-253 Date of Publication: 26 July 2019
Blessing Dhokotera
National University of Science and Technology, Zimbabwe
Cinderella Dube
National University of Science and Technology, Zimbabwe
[1] African Development Bank (2004). Zimbabwean, African Economic Outlook.
[2] African Development Bank, 2009. Zimbabwe Short-Term Strategy: Concept Note, Harare: ADB.
[3] Brett, T. (2005). Crisis States Programme From Corporatism To Liberalisation In Zimbabwe: Economic Policy Regimes And Political Crisis 1980-1997, London: Development Destiny Studies Institute.
[4] BBC NEWS (2000). Mugabe’s costly Congo War. [Online] Available from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/611898.stm [Accessed: 8 August 2018]
[5] Chasi M (2003). Agricultural Productivity Enhancement and Efficient Management of Resources in Zimbabwe African Instittute for Agrarian Studies.
[6] Chikukwa, J. W. (2013). Zimbabwe: The end of the first republic. Author-House, Uk Ltd.
[7] Cousins, B. (2003). “The Zimbabwean Crisis in its Wider Context: The Politics of Land, Democracy and Development in Southern Africa”, in Hammar, A, Raftopoulos, B and S. Jansen (eds), Zimbabwe’s Unfinished Business: Rethinking Land, State and Nation in the Context of Crisis, Harare: Weaver Press, 2003, pp: 263 – 316.
[8] DAILY NEWS (2016). Zambia bosses call for retaliation to Zimbabwe exports. [Online] Available from: https://www.dailynews.co.zw/articles/2016/07/19/zambia-challenges- (accessed 8 August 2018)
[9] Dixit, A. (1989). Intersectoral Capital reallocation underprice uncertainty. Journal of International Economics, 26, 309-325.
[10] Econometer Global Capital (2018) Economic Developments and Outlook, EGC
[11] FAO (2002) Food Security, FNPP and EC FAO – Food Security Programme, FAO, Rome
[12] FAO (2010) Food Security, FNPP and EC FAO – Food Security Programme, FAO, Rome
[13] FAO (2012) Food Security, FNPP and EC FAO – Food Security Programme, FAO, Rome
[14] FAO (2014) Food Security, FNPP and EC FAO – Food Security Programme, FAO, Rome
[15] FAO (2016) Food Security, FNPP and EC FAO – Food Security Programme, FAO, Rome
[16] Ghimire K (2001) Land Reform and Peasant Livelihoods. ITDG Publishing
[17] Hoogenveen, H., &Mumvuma, T. (2002).Manufacturing Export Performance, Macroeconomic Adjustment and the Role of Networks. In J. W. Gunning & R. H. Oostendorp, Industrial Chnage in Africa: Micro Evidence on Zimbabwean Firms under Structural Adjustment. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
[18] Hoogenveen, H., &Mumvuma, T. (2002).Manufacturing Export Performance, Macroeconomic Adjustment and the Role of Networks. In J. W. Gunning, & R. H. Oostendorp, Industrial Chnage in Africa: Micro Evidence on Zimbabwean Firms Under Structural Adjustment. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
[19] Jenkins, C. (1997). Economic Objectives, Public Sector Deficits and Macroeconomic Stability in Zimbabwe. Oxford: The Centre for the Study of African Economies (CSAE).
[20] Kanyeze, G. (2014). The Zimbabwean Economy.Ledriz Crisis Coalition, Harare, Zimbabwe.
[21] Kanyenze, G., Kondo, T., Chitambara P., and Martens J. (2011). (Eds), Beyond the Enclave: Towards a Pro-Poor and Inclusive Development Strategy for Zimbabwe, Harare: Weaver Press. Macro-economic Convergence Report: 2006, Ministry of Finance, Harare, 2007.
[22] Madise, K. M. (2009). An Appraisal of Zimbabwe’s economic performance: Issues, problems and prospects.[Online] Available from: http://marshalmadise.blogspot.com/2009/11/appraisal-of-zimbabwes-economic.html (accessed 8 August 2018)
[23] Makina, D. (2009). Recovery of the Financial Sector and Building Financial Inclusiveness, Working Paper 5, Comprehensive Economic Recovery in Zimbabwe Working Paper Series, United Nations Development Programme.
[24] Maiyaki A. A. (2010). Zimbabwe’s Agricultural industry: African Journal of Business Management Vol. 4(19), pp. 4159-4166, December Special Review, ISSN 1993-8233 ©2010 Academic Journals
[25] Makwata, R. (2013). From bureaucrat to banker: Mushayakarara’s five decades in finance and banking. Banks & Banking Survey 2013.Zimbabwe Independent.
[26] Maodza, T. (2012). Corrupt Ministers face axe: President. Herald. [Online] Available from: http://www.herald.co.zw/corrupt-ministers-face-axe-president [Accessed: 8 August 2018]
[27] Marawanyika, G. (2007). Zimbabwe marks 10 years since black Friday. Mail and Guardian [Online] Available from: http://mg.co.za/article/2007-11-11-zim-marks-10-years-since-black-friday [Accessed: 8 August 2018]
[28] Mashakada, T. J. (2013). Macroeconomic Consequences of Fiscal Deficits in Developing Countries: A comperative Study of Zimbabwe and Selected African Countries (1980-2008). University of Stelenbosch, Department of Economics.Capetown: University of Stelenbosch.
[29] Matutu, V. (2014).Zimbabwe Agenda for Sustainable Socio-Economic Transformation (ZIMASSET 2013-2018) A Pipeline Dream or Reality. A Reflective Analysis of The Prospects of The Economic Blue Print. Research Journal of Public Policy, 1(1), pp. 1-10.
[30] Mehlum, H. (2002). Zimbabwe: Investments credibility and dynamics following trade liberalisation. Oslo: Frisch Centre, Department of Economics, University of Oslo.
[31] Ministry of Finance (2011). The 2011 Mid Year Fiscal Policy Review: Riding the Storm: Economics in Time of Challenges. Harare: Government of Zimbabwe.
[32] Mumbengegwi, C., &Mabugu, R. (2002). Macroeconomic and Adjustment Policies in Zimbabwe (1980-2000): an Introduction and Overview. In C. Mumbengwgwi, Macroeconomic and Structural Adjustment Policies in Zinmbabwe (pp. 3-20). Basingstoke: Palgrave.
[33] Mumvuma, T., Mujajati, C., &Mufute, B. (2006).Understanding Economic Reforms: the Case of Zimbabwe. In J. Mensah, Understanding Economic Reforms in Africa: A tale of seven Nations (pp. 237-268). Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan.
[34] Nyavaya, K., Mtomba,V. (2016). Cash crisis bond notes trigger panic withdrawals. The Standard [Online] Available from: http://www.thestandard.co.zw/2016/05/11/cash-crisis-bond-notes-trigger-panic-withdrawals/[Accessed: 8 August 2018]
[35] Pazvakavambwa, S. (2009): Zimbabwe: Achieving Household and National Food Security.
[36] Phimister, I. (2009). “South African Diplomacy and the Crisis in Zimbabwe: Liberation Solidarity in the 21st Century”, In Raftopoulos, B. and Savage, T., Zimbabwe: Injustice and Political Reconciliation, Harare: Institute for Justice and Reconciliation, Pp: 271 – 291.
[37] Raftopoulos, B., Hammar, A., and Jansen, A. (2003). (Eds), Zimbabwe’s Unfinished Business: Rethinking Land, State and Nation in the Context of Crisis, Harare: Weaver Press, pp: 263 – 316.
[38] Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Annual Reports, (1998; 2003; 2005; 2010; 2011; 2013; 2016).
[39] Robertson, J. (2009). Zimbabwe-An economy on the edge, since 1980 [Online] Available from: http://www.economic.co.zw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1185:zimbabwe–an-economy-on-the-edge-since-1980&catid=111:zimbabwe-history&Itemid=557 [Accessed: 8 August 2018]
[40] Robinson, P. (2002). Macroeconomic Performance under the Economic Structural Adjustment Program: an Essay on Iatrogenic Effects. In C. Mumbengegwi, Macroeconomic and Structural Adjustment Policies in Zimbabwe (pp. 23-52). Basingstoke: Palgrave.
[41] Rukuni M (1994) Zimbabwe’s Agriculture Revolution, University of Zimbabwe
[42] Rukuni R (2010) Growing Agriculture in Zimbabwe, Academic Journals
[43] Sydney, E., M. (2001).Monetary Policy Framework in Zimbabwe. The Economist Intelligence Unit (1998), Zimbabwe 1998-1999.
[44] UNDP. (2009). Comprehensive Economic Recovery in Zimbabwe: Restructuring Public Enterprises and Rehabilitation of Infrastructure in Zimbabwe Working Paper Series No. 8. Harare: UNDP.
[45] Wharton, B. (2014). Remarks on US policy on post-election Zimbabwe. [Online] Available from: http://harare.usembassy.gov/about-us/ambassador-bruce
[46] WORLD BANK. (2014). Doing Business 2015: Economy profile of Zimbabwe. 12th Ed. [Online] Available from: http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/zimbabwe/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/ZWE.pdf [Accessed: 8 August 2018]
[47] Zhou, G. (2006). From Interventionism to Market based Management Sytles: The Case of Zimbabwe, ZAMBEZIA Volume XXVIII (ii) Harare: SAPSN, ZIMCODD and AIDC.
[48] Zhou, G. and Zvoushe, H. (2012). Public Policy Making in Zimbabwe: A Three Decade Perspective. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 8 [Special Issue – April 2012] Pp. 212-222
[49] Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2001, 107th Congress, Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America Congress.
[50] Zimbabwe Independent, January 27, 2006: “Army fears food riots”.
[51] Zimbabwe Millennium Development Goals, (2009). Midterm Progress Report (2000-2007), Harare UNDP/Government Publications..
[52] Zimbabwe Government (1991), Economic Structural Adjustment Programmes, Printflow
[53] Poulton and Dorward (2010), The Future of Small Farmers New Directions for Services, Institutions and Intermediation, World Development
Blessing Dhokotera, Cinderella Dube “An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Zimbabwean Government Maize Production Support Programmes in Ensuring Food Security” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.236-253 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/236-253.pdf
Download PDF
Utilization of Teaching/Learning Resources in Teaching Literacy Skills: A Case of Pre-Primary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya
Dorice Wanyonyi Nasumbwa, Ong’ang’a HM Ouko – July 2019 Page No.: 254-258
The purpose of this study was to investigate the pre-school teachers’ utilization of teaching/learning resources to develop literacy skills among preschoolers in Bungoma County. The researcher used a cross-sectional survey approach. The study targeted a population of 290 schools from both private and public schools. Stratified sampling strategy was used to proportionally select a total of 29 ECD centres, a representation of 10% of the targeted schools. Two (2) teachers were picked from each of the fourteen schools selected to participate in the study leading to a total of 58 ECDE teachers. Purposive sampling procedure was used in the study to select all the 14 head teachers from the selected schools. Questionnaires comprising of both open-ended and closed ended inquiries and semi structured interview schedules were used to collect primary data. Qualitative and quantitative data analyses were used throughout the survey. Information was collected through open-ended questions in the questionnaires. Statistical package for social science (SPSS) version was used for data organization. Findings revealed that teaching and learning materials were not sufficient in most primary schools under study. The study concluded that majority of schools did not have resources for teaching and learning literacy skills. However, among the schools which were reported to have such teaching/learning resources did not have sufficient resources for teaching and learning. The overall mean of below 3.0 (mean<3.0) implied that teaching and learning resources were not adequately utilized by teaching in instruction of languages in primary schools under study. The study recommended that the school administration need to push the language department should form departmental guidance and counselling committee composed of HoD language and two teachers. It is recommended that that all stakeholders should be involved in implementation of ECD programmes. These include government, local councils, traditional leaders, political leaders, private sector as well as parents.
Page(s): 254-258 Date of Publication: 27 July 2019
Dorice Wanyonyi Nasumbwa
Kenyatta University, P.O Box 43844-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
Ong’ang’a HM Ouko
Kenyatta University, P.O Box 43844-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
[1]. Amollo, P.O. (2005). “The impact of instructional methods of learners’ achievement in Business Studies in Kenya’s Secondary Schools.” UoN: unpublished.
[2]. Aslam, M. & Kingdon, G. (2011). What can teachers do to raise pupil achievement? Economics of Education Review, Vol. 30, No. 3.
[3]. Clark, C. & Douglas, J. (2011). Young people’s reading and writing: An in-depth study focusing on enjoyment, behaviour, attitudes and attainment. National Literacy Trust. http://www.literacy trust.org.uk/assets/0001/0177/Attitudes_towards_Reading_Writing_Final_2011.pdf
[4]. Gichuba, C., Opatsa, R., & Nguchu, R. (2009). General methods of teaching young children and material development. Nairobi: Longhorn.
[5]. Githuthwa, H.W.(2011). “An investigation into the problems faced in the development of early childhood education in Kenya: A case of Lari, Bungoma County.” Unpublished M.Ed.thesis. Kenyatta University.
[6]. Howes C, & Ritchie S. (2002). A Matter of Trust: Connecting Teachers and Learners in the Early Childhood Classroom. New York: Teachers College Press.
[7]. Kweyu, J.S.(2012). School determinants of Curriculum implementation in Public Early childhood development and education centres in Mumias District. (Doctoral Dissertation, University of Nairobi).
[8]. Mbiti, D.M. (2007). Foundations of School Administration. East Africa Ltd: Kenya.
[9]. Narayan, S. (2000). Audio Visual Aids for Pre-School and Primary School Children. Paris: UNESCO Press.
[10]. Ng’asike, J. T. (2012). Training of Science Teachers for Early Childhood and Primary Grades in Kenya. New Zealand Journal of Teachers’ Work, 9 (1), 36-49.
[11]. Ngware, M & Abuya, B. (2010). Classroom Observation Study: A Report on the Quality and Learning in Primary Schools in Kenya. Nairobi: African Population and Health Research Center.
[12]. Okudo, A.R & Omotuyole, C.(2013). Utilization of Locally Made Resources in Early Childhood Education to Promote Effective Learning and Communicative Competence.
[13]. Read on Get on (2014). A mission to ensure ALL children in Scotland are reading well by 11: Helping children escape poverty. Save the Children Fund. https://www.savethechildren.org.uk/sites/default/files/images/Read_On_Get_On_Scotland.pdf
[14]. Strategic Marketing and Research (2013). Factors affecting reading ability in school age children. http://evancedsolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Factors_Affecting _Reading_Ability_White_Paper.pdf
[15]. Uwezo Kenya. (2011). Are Our Children Learning? Annual Learning Assessment Report. Nairobi, Uwezo.
[16]. VanderVen, K.(2008). Promoting Positive Development in Early Childhood: An Ecological Framework. New York: Springer.
[17]. Wairimu, E.M. (2014). A Survey of Approaches Used In Teaching of Reading in Early Childhood Grades in Dagoretti and Westlands Divisions, Nairobi County, Kenya. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Kenyatta University.
Dorice Wanyonyi Nasumbwa, Ong’ang’a HM Ouko “Utilization of Teaching/Learning Resources in Teaching Literacy Skills: A Case of Pre-Primary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.254-258 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/254-258.pdf
Download PDF
Ecological Studies of Phytoplankton Distribution and Abundance in River Shasha, Southwestern Nigeria
Adesakin, T.A., Adedeji, A. A. Oyewale, A.T., Oni, T.M., Oyebamiji, S.P. and Olowogboyega, V.T. – July 2019 Page No.: 259-269
This study was undertaken to investigate the phytoplankton species composition, distribution, abundance and diversity in River Shasha, Ife North, Southwest Nigeria. The river was studies between February 2006 and February 2008 with the aim to captured 10 months duration. A total number of 121 species belonging to 13 taxonomic groups were recorded during the study and bacillariophyta was represented by 53 species and contributing 43.80% of the total phytoplankton groups recorded. Followed by chlorophyta with 29 species consisting 23.97%, charophyta and cyanophyta (8 species) both consisting 6.61%, euglenophyta (6 species) consisting 4.96%, ochrophyta (5 species) consisting 4.13%, chrysophyta and cryptophyta (3 species) both contributing 2.48%, dinophyta (2 species) consisting 1.65% while coelochaetophyta, haptophyte, rhodophyta and xanthophyta were represented by 1 species each and contributing 0.83%. High phytoplankton abundance and diversity observed in this study could be due to the level of pollution nature through the anthropogenic activities (containing high nutrients) that caused algal bloom. However, the Saprobic coefficient is 1.5 fall within 1.0-1.5 indicating a phase value saprobic water is located in the β-phase that means the water is mesosaprobic still contaminated organic materials in the lightweight polluted. The results are significant for the adequate management, monitoring and to conserved biodiversity of River Shasha.
Page(s): 259-269 Date of Publication: 26 July 2019
Adesakin, T.A.
Department of Zoology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Adedeji, A. A.
Department of Zoology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Oyewale, A.T.
Department of Zoology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Oni, T.M.
Department of Zoology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Oyebamiji, S.P.
Department of Zoology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Olowogboyega, V.T.
Department of Zoology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
[1]. Achionye-Nzeh, C. G. and Isimaikaiye, A. (2010): Fauna and flora composition and water quality of a reservoir in Ilorin, Nigeria. Int. J. Lakes and Rivers 3(1):7-15.
[2]. Atobatele, E. O. (2013): Pelagic phytoplankton succession pattern in a tropical freshwater reservoir (Aiba Reservoir, Iwo, Osun state, Nigeria). Bioremediation, Biodiversity and Bioavailability 7(1): 81-84.
[3]. Awaludin, A. S., Dewi, N. K., and Ngabekti, S. (2015): Koefisien Saprobik Plankton Di Perairan Embung Universitas Negeri Semarang. Jurnal MIPA, 38(2), 115-120. View in (Google Scholar)
[4]. Balogun, K. J. and Ajani, E.K. (2015): Spatial and temporal variations of phytoplankton pigments, nutrients and primary productivity in water column of Badagry Creek, Nigeria. American Journal of Research Communication 3.7: 157 – 172.
[5]. Bellinger, G. E. and Siegee, D. C. (2010): Fresh Water Algae: Identification and Use as Bio-Indicators. 1st edition. John Wiley and Sons Ltd. 271 p.
[6]. Berglund, J., Muren, U., Båmstedt, U.and Andersson, A. (2007): Efficiency of a phytoplankton-based and a bacterial-based food web in a pelagic marine system. Limnol Oceanogr 52: 121-131.
[7]. Brierley, B., Carvalho, L., Davies, S. and Krokowski, J. (2007): Guidance on the quantitative analysis of phytoplankton in freshwater samples. Phytoplankton counting Guidance VI 12 05
[8]. Clausen, B. and Biggs, B.J.F. (1998): Stream flow variability indices for riverine environmental studies. In: Kirby WH (ed) A changing environment I. Wiley, New York, pp: 357-364.
[9]. Davies, O. A., Abowei, J. F. N., Tawari, C. C. (2009): Phytoplankton community of Elechi Creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria: A nutrient polluted tropical creek. American Journal of Applied Science 6(6): 1143-1152.
[10]. Denisov, D. (2007): Changes in the hydrochemical composition and diatomic flora of bottom sediments in the zone of influence of metal mining production (Kola Peninsula). Water Resour 34: 682-692.
[11]. Devika, R., Rajendran, A. and Selvapathy, P. (2006): Variation studies on the physico-chemical and biological characteristics at different depths in model waste stabilisation tank. Pollut Res 25: 771.
[12]. Ekhator, O., Opute, F. I. and Akoma, O. C. (2014): A checklist of the phytoplankton flora of a Southern Nigeria Lotic Ecosystem. Current Research Journal of Biological Science 6(1): 1-6.
[13]. Gadag, S. S., Kodashetter, M. S., Birasal, N. R. and Sambrani, M. I. (2005): Of the microphytes and macrophytes in and around Heggeri lake (Haveri district). Proc. State level UGC sponsored seminar on biodiversity and its conservation held at KLE society’s Gudleppa Hallikeri College, Haveri, 28-29th July 2005. p. 91.
[14]. Ganai, A.H., Parveen S., Khan A. A., and Maryam, H. (2010). Phytoplankton diversity at Watlab Ghat in Wular Lake, Kashmir. Jour. Eco. Nat. Environ. 2(8):140-146.
[15]. Ganai, A. H. and Parveen, S. (2014): “Effect of Physico-chemical Condition on the Structure and Composition of the Phytoplankton Community in Wular Lake Lankrishipora, Kashmir.”International Journal of Biodiversity Conservation 6: 71–84.
[16]. Gowda, G., Gupta, T., Rajesh, K., Gowda, H., Lingadhal C, and Ramesh, A. (2001): Seasonal distribution of phytoplankton in Nethravathi Estuary, Mangalore. J Mar Biol Ass India 43: 31-40.
[17]. Gupta, P. K. (2001): Methods in environmental analysis: Water, Soil and Air. AGROBIOS (India) Publisher. 408pp.
[18]. Hassan, F. M., Taylor, W. D., Al-Taee, M., and Al-Fatlawi, H. J. (2010): Phytoplankton composition of Euphrates River in Al-Hindiya barrage and Kifil City region of Iraq. J Environ Biol 31: 343-350.
[19]. Helbling E. W. and Villafañe, V. E. (2009): Phytoplankton and primary production. In: Safran P, eds. Fisheries and Aquaculture, Vol. 5, Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) developed under the Auspices of the UNESCO, EOLSS Publishers, Oxford, pp. 206-226.
[20]. Howarth, R. W. (1988): Nutrient limitation of net primary production in marine ecosystems. Ann Rev Ecol Evol Syst 19: 89-110.
[21]. Iglesias-Rodriguez, M. D., Halloran, P. R., Rickaby, R. E., Hall, I. R., Colmenero-Hidalgo, E., Gittins, J. R., Green, D. R., Tyrrell, T., Gibbs, S. J., and Von-Dassow P. (2008): Phytoplankton calcification in a high-CO2. World Science 320: 336-340
[22]. Jagadeeshappa, K. and Kumara, V. (2013): Influence of physico-chemical parameters on the diversity of plankton species in wetlands of Tipturaluk, Tumkur dist, Karnataka State, India. Carib J Sci Tech 1: 185-193.
[23]. Janse Van Vuuren, S. and Taylor, J. C. (2015): Changes in the algal composition and water quality of the Sundays River, Karoo, South Africa, from source to estuary. Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. 40 339–357.
[24]. Janse Van Vuuren, S., Taylor, J., Gerber, A. and Van Ginkel, C. (2006): Easy Identification of the most common freshwater algae. A guide for the Identification of microscopic algae in South African freshwaters. ISBN 0-621-35471-6.
[25]. Jeje C. Y. and Fernando C. H., (1986): A practical guide to the identification of Nigerian zooplankton (Cladocera, Copepoda and Rotifera). Kainji Lake Research Institute. p.142.
[26]. Kadiri, M.O. (1993): Seasonal changes in the phytoplankton biomass of shallow tropical reservoir, Nigeria. Journal of Botany. 6:167-175.
[27]. Kemdirim, E.C. (2001): Checklist of phytoplankton of shedam reservoir in Plateau State, Nigeria. Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 16: 61-66.
[28]. Knoll, L. B., Vanni, M. J. and Renwick, W. H. (2003): Phytoplankton primary production and photosynthetic parameters in reservoirs along a gradient of watershed land use. Limnol Oceanogr 48: 608-617.
[29]. Kulshrestha, H. and Sharma, S. (2006): Impact of mass bathing during Ardhkumbh on water quality status of River Ganga. J. Environ. Biol., 27: 437-440.
[30]. Lawson, G. L., Wiebea, P. H. and Stanton, T. K. (2008): Euphausiid distribution along the Western Antarctic Peninsula-Part A: development of robust multi-frequency acoustic techniques to identify euphausiid aggregations and quantify euphausiid size, abundance, and biomass. Deep-Sea Res. II, 55, 412–431.
[31]. Lin, C. K. (1972): Phytoplankton Succession in a eutrophic lake with special reference to blue-green algae blooms. Hydrobiologia, 39 (3):321-334.
[32]. Luckas, B., Dahlmann, J., Erler, K., Gerdts, G., Wasmund, N., Hummert, C. and Hansen, P. (2005): Overview of key phytoplankton toxins and their recent occurrence in the North and Baltic Seas. Environ Toxicol 20: 1-17.
[33]. Margalef R (1958): Information theory in ecology- Gen.Sys. 3: 36-71.Transl. R. Acad. Ciene.Artes. Barc. 32: 373-449.1957.
[34]. Margalef, R. (1951): Diversidad de especies en las communidales naturales (Diversity of Species natural areas). Public Institute of Applied Biology 9:5-27.
[35]. Margalef, R. (1978): Life-forms of phytoplankton as survival alternatives in an unstable environment. Oceanol Acta 1:494–509.
[36]. Margalef, R. (1968): Perspectives in Ecological Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
[37]. Nandan, S. N. and Aher, N. H. (2005): Algal community used for assessment of water quality of Haranbaree dam and Mosam river of Maharashtra. J. Environ.Biol. 26:223-227.
[38]. Ngodhe, S.O., Raburu, P.O. and Achieny, A. (2013): The Impact of water quality on species diversity and richness of Macroinvertebrates in small waterbodies in Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya. Journal of Ecology and the Nature Environment. Vol. 6(1) pp32-41.
[39]. Ogamba, E.N., Chinda, A.C., Ekweozor, I.K.E. and Onwuteaka, J.N. (2004): Water quality and phytoplankton distribution in Elechi creek complex of the Niger delta. J. Niger. Environ. Soc., 1: 121-130.
[40]. Passy, S.I. (2007): Community analysis in stream biological monitoring: what must we measure and what we don’t. Environ. Monit. Assess. Vol.127:409–417.
[41]. PutriSurvani, S. A., WayanArya, I. and MadeSuparta, I. (2018): Pollution with saprobic index and nutrition value coefficient of fish. International Journal of Life Science. Vol. 2 (2): pp. 30-41.
[42]. Reddy, M.P. and Venkateswarlu, V. (1987): Assessment of water quality and pollution in the River Tungabhadra near Kurnool Andhra Pradesh. J. Environment Biol., 8: 109-119.
[43]. Rodgers, J. H. (2008): Algal Toxins in Pond Aquaculture. Southern Regional Aquaculture Center, USA
[44]. Sahabuddin, E. S. (2012): Cemaran air dan tercapainya lingkungan sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan. Publikasi Pendidikan, 2(2). View in (Google Scholar)
[45]. Shama, R. C. and Rawat, J. S. (2009): Monitoring of aquatic macroinvertebrates as bioindicator for assessing the health of wetland: A case study in the Central Himalayas, India. Ecological Indicator 9: 118 – 128.
[46]. Shekhar, S. T. R., Kiran, B. B., Puttaiah, T., Shivraj, Y and Mahadevan, K. M. (2008): Phytoplankton as index of water quality with reference to industrial pollution. J. Environ. Biol. 29(2):233-236.
[47]. Shekhar, S. T. R., Kiran, B. B., Puttaiah, T., Shivraj, Y. and Mahadeva, K. M. (2008): Phytoplankton as an index of water quality with reference to industrial pollution. J. Environ. Biol. 29(2):233-236.
[48]. Shiddamallayya, N. and Pratima, M. (2008): Impact of domestic sewage on fresh water body. J. Environ. Biol., 29, 303-308.
[49]. Sorayya M, Aishah S, Mohd B, Sapiyan S, Mumtazah SA (2011). A self- organizing map (SOM) guided rule based system for fresh water tropical algal analysis and prediction. Sci. Res. Essays 6:5279-5284.
[50]. Suthers, I. M., and Rissik, D. (2009): Plankton: A guide to their ecology and monitoring for water quality. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood: xv + 273 hlm.
[51]. Ugwumba, O. A. and Ugwumba, A. A. (1993): “A study of physico-chemical hydrology and plankton of Awba Lake, Nigeria”. Fish academic community 1: 20-39.
[52]. Verma, J. and Mohanty, R. (1995): Phytoplankton and its correlation with certain physiochemical parameters of Danmukundpur pond. Poll Res 14:233-242.
[53]. Wladyslawa, W., Agnieszka, P.and Michal, S. (2007): Diversity and dynamics of phytoplankton in floodplain lakes (Bug River, Eastern Poland). Oceanol. Hydrobiol. Stud. 36:199-208.
[54]. Yamaguchi, E. and Gould, A. (2007): Phytoplankton Identification Guide. The University of Georgia Marine Education Center and Aquarium. Http://www.marex.uga.edu/aquarium. Date retrieved 23/07/2013.
Adesakin, T.A., Adedeji, A. A. Oyewale, A.T., Oni, T.M., Oyebamiji, S.P. and Olowogboyega, V.T. “Ecological Studies of Phytoplankton Distribution and Abundance in River Shasha, Southwestern Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.259-269 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/259-269.pdf
Download PDF
Impact Assessment of Marketing Activities on Faith Based Organization
Musari, Akeem A., Idowu-Agida, Oladayo O. – July 2019 Page No.: 270-275
This project work examined the effect of marketing activities on faith based organization in Nigeria using the Redeemed Christian Church of God case study. Prior to the research, textbooks and articles from journals written from scholars in the field of business management, entrepreneurship and general management were explored and reviewed. This research was a survey research and it made use of both primary and secondary sources lo f both a gather the needed data for the study. Questionnaire was used to gather data from the employees of The Redeemed Christian Church of God. The data retrieved were analyzed on different tables using simple percentage. Data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. The hypothesis raised was tested with Chi-square method and the result to the findings at the calculated value is greater than the Chi-square tabulated. The null Ho is rejected and the positive Hi is accepted. Therefore there are significant relationships between the marketing activities and the faith based organization in Nigeria. It is believed that this work will be of benefit to marketers, researchers, sales administrative and students. In conclusion, it was found out that there is significant relationship between marketing activities and faith based organization. Recommendations were made to faith based organization on marketing activities of their organization.
Page(s): 270-275 Date of Publication: 26 July 2019
Musari, Akeem A.
Department of Marketing, Gateway Polytechnic Saapade, P.M.B 2004 Ode Remo, Nigeria
Idowu-Agida, Oladayo O.
National Horticultural Research Institute P.M.B.5432 Dugbe, Ibadan, Nigeria
[1]. Achumba, I.C. and Osuagwu, L.(2014). Marketing Fundamentals and Practice, Rock Hill: USA: Al – Marks Educational Research, lnc. 1 -400.
[2]. Akinyele, S.T. (2010). Significance of strategic marketing to enterprise performance: An empirical analysis of Nigerian oil and gas industry. Global 2011 31 1 Journal of Management and Business Research, Vol. 10(6):60-77.
[3]. African oil and gas (2010). Energy policy agenda .International energy services Ltd, Lagos.
[4]. Baker, M. (2016). Petroleum technology development fund: Intervention to discover and develop technocrats for the energy sector of tomorrow. Petroleum Journal, Vol. 5(3), 112- 115.
[5]. Chukwu, I. (2012). Crude oil development, The Post Express, Lagos, Thursday, October 1, pp. 24-25.
[6]. Dixton, D., Donald, F., and Roger, A. (2015). Basic Marketing: Concepts, Decisions and Strategies, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice- Hall Inc.
[7]. Nystrom, M. B., (2013). Relating marketing expert i se on the top management team and strategic market aggressiveness to financial performance and shareholder, value. Journal of Strategic Marketing, No. 11, pp. 133-159.
[8]. Srivastava, R. K. (2014).Measuring marketing productivity: current knowledge and future directions.Journal of Marketing, Vol. 68 pp. 79 – 86.
[9]. Webster, F. E., Jr. (2015). A perspective on the evolution of marketing management.Weinzimmer, L. G., Bond Ill, E. U., Houston. Journal of Public Policy and Marketing.Vol. 4, (1), pp. 121-126. 39.
[10]. Weitz, B. A. Zoltners, A. A., (2011). Sales and marketing integration: a proposed framework. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, Vol.25(2), pp. 113-122.
Musari, Akeem A., Idowu-Agida, Oladayo O. “Impact Assessment of Marketing Activities on Faith Based Organization” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.270-275 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/270-275.pdf
Download PDF
Variations in Factors Responsible for Pre-operative Anxiety among Black and White Surgical Patients: Considerations for Diversity Interventions
Sabo Saleh Dagona (PhD), Uduak Archibong – July 2019 Page No.: 276-284
Introduction: Surgery is stressful and anxiety provoking. Different factors have been reported as causing anxiety prior to surgery. Studies have found that, fears of anaesthesia, death; surgical errors and concerns about the outcome of the surgery are responsible for preoperative anxiety. These factors were reported in studies conducted with white surgical patients. There is paucity of information about factors causing preoperative anxiety among black surgical patients.
Aim: The aim of this study was to explore the differences in the factors responsible for preoperative anxiety among black and white surgical patients and to describe the difference(s) if any with a view to recommending culture competent preoperative anxiety reduction interventions.
Method:
Participants: A convenience sampling approach was used to recruit a sample of thirty patients scheduled to undergo elective surgery at federal medical centre Nguru, Yobe state, Nigeria.
Data Collection: Interview method was used to collect data on factors responsible for preoperative anxiety among black surgical patients in Nigeria.
Data Analysis: Inductive content analysis was used to analyse interview data collected from black patients scheduled to undergo elective surgery in Nigeria.
Findings: This study found that in white surgical patients, anxiety is precipitated by fear of medication errors, concerns about the success of the surgery, hospital acquired infections and lack of control of the situation. Conversely, the manner in which black patients receive information about the need to have surgery, the information received from other sources, catastrophic negative thinking about surgery and the layout of the hospital ward are responsible for preoperative anxiety.
Conclusion: Cultural differences underpin factors responsible for preoperative anxiety among black and white surgical patients. This speaks to the need for cultural competence in clinicians dealing with preoperative anxiety in black surgical patients.
Page(s): 276-284 Date of Publication: 28 July 2019
Sabo Saleh Dagona (PhD)
Department of Sociology, Yobe State University, PMB 1144, Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria
Uduak Archibong
Department of Sociology, Yobe State University, PMB 1144, Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria
Aasa, A., Hovbäck, M., & Berterö, C. M. (2013). The importance of preoperative information for patient participation in colorectal surgery care. Journal of clinical nursing, 22(11-12), 1604-1612. doi:10.1111/jocn.12110
[2]. Ali, A., Altun, D., Oguz, B. H., Ilhan, M., Demircan, F., & Koltka, K. (2014). The effect of preoperative anxiety on postoperative analgesia and anesthesia recovery in patients undergoing laparascopic cholecystectomy. Journal of anesthesia, 28(2), 222-227. doi:10.1007/s00540-013-1712-7
[3]. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®): American Psychiatric Pub.
[4]. Baker, G. R., Norton, P. G., Flintoft, V., Blais, R., Brown, A., Cox, J., . . . Majumdar, S. R. (2004). The Canadian Adverse Events Study: the incidence of adverse events among hospital patients in Canada. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 170(11), 1678-1686.
[5]. Bilberg, R., Nørgaard, B., Overgaard, S., & Roessler, K. K. (2012). Patient anxiety and concern as predictors for the perceived quality of treatment and patient reported outcome (PRO) in orthopaedic surgery. BMC health services research, 12(1), 244.
[6]. Bradshaw, P., Hariharan, S., & Chen, D. (2016). Does preoperative psychological status of patients affect postoperative pain? A prospective study from the Caribbean. British journal of pain, 10(2), 108-115.
[7]. Broadbent, E., Petrie, K. J., Alley, P. G., & Booth, R. J. (2003). Psychological stress impairs early wound repair following surgery. Psychosomatic medicine, 65(5), 865-869.
[8]. Burkle, C. M., Mann, C. E., Steege, J. R., Stokke, J. S., Jacob, A. K., & Pasternak, J. J. (2014). Patient fear of anesthesia complications according to surgical type: potential impact on informed consent for anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 58(10), 1249-1257. doi:10.1111/aas.12413
[9]. de Zwaan, M., Enderle, J., Wagner, S., Mühlhans, B., Ditzen, B., Gefeller, O., . . . Müller, A. (2011). Anxiety and depression in bariatric surgery patients: a prospective, follow-up study using structured clinical interviews. Journal of Affective Disorders, 133(1), 61-68.
[10]. Elmore, J. R., Priest, J. H., & Laskin, D. M. (2014). Do patients fear undergoing general anesthesia for oral surgery? Anesthesia progress, 61(2), 69-72. doi:10.2344/0003-3006-61.2.69
[11]. Elo, S., Kääriäinen, M., Kanste, O., Pölkki, T., Utriainen, K., & Kyngäs, H. (2014). Qualitative content analysis: a focus on trustworthiness. Sage Open, 4(1), 2158244014522633.
[12]. Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107-115.
[13]. Fischer, A. (2011). Under the Knife: Study Shows Rising Death from General Anaesthesia. Retrieved from https://www.google.co.uk/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=under%20the%20knife%3A%20study%20shows%20rising…
[14]. Gilmartin, J. (2007). Contemporary day surgery: patients’ experience of discharge and recovery. Journal of clinical nursing, 16(6), 1109-1117. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.01548.x
[15]. Gilmartin, J., & Wright, K. (2008). Day surgery: patients’ felt abandoned during the preoperative wait. Journal of clinical nursing, 17(18), 2418-2425. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02374.x/asset/j.1365-2702.2008.02374.x.pdf?v=1&t=i8u8opl0&s=78d378b2d2e44cdc09c73c9123d9041e2b66a993
[16]. Hansen E, B. C. (2010). Negative and positive suggestions in anaesthesia: improved communication with anxious surgical patients. Anaesthesist, 59, 59: 199–202, 204–206, 208–209. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3954151/pdf/rcse9402-94.
[17]. Kavakci, Ö., Altuntas, E. E., Müderris, S., & Kugu, N. (2012). Effects of the preoperative anxiety and depression on the postoperative pain in ear, nose and throat surgery. Indian Journal of Otology, 18(2), 82.
[18]. Kristy L. Rialon , D. G. B., Amy P. Abernethy and Paul J. Mosca1. (2012). Surgery and the D-Word: Approaching the Topic of Death and Dying with Surgical Patients. Palliative Care & Medicine, 2(3). doi:10.4172/2165-7386.1000108
[19]. Lee, J.-S., Park, Y.-M., Ha, K.-Y., Cho, S.-W., Bak, G.-H., & Kim, K.-W. (2016). Preoperative anxiety about spinal surgery under general anesthesia. European Spine Journal, 25(3), 698-707. doi:10.1007/s00586-015-3788-2
[20]. Leung, J. M., Sands, L. P., Newman, S., Meckler, G., Xie, Y., Gay, C., & Lee, K. (2015). Preoperative sleep disruption and postoperative delirium. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 11(08), 907-913.
[21]. Matthias, A. T., & Samarasekera, D. N. (2012). Preoperative anxiety in surgical patients-experience of a single unit. Acta Anaesthesiologica Taiwanica, 50(1), 3-6. Retrieved from http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1875459712000057/1-s2.0-S1875459712000057-main.pdf?_tid=fdaea8ac-f95f-11e4-802c-00000aacb35d&acdnat=1431515320_13356c019f1a61a476064828e39ac620
[22]. Mavridou, P., Dimitriou, V., Manataki, A., Arnaoutoglou, E., & Papadopoulos, G. (2013). Patient’s anxiety and fear of anesthesia: effect of gender, age, education, and previous experience of anesthesia. A survey of 400 patients. Journal of anesthesia, 27(1), 104-108. Retrieved from http://download-v2.springer.com/static/pdf/790/art%253A10.1007%252Fs00540-012-1460-0.pdf?token2=exp=1432936600~acl=%2Fstatic%2Fpdf%2F790%2Fart%25253A10.1007%25252Fs00540-012-1460-0.pdf*~hmac=a8e0bf93d4d0c8a439f94473a7722cf0a757bf3962cb2c3d2bd0054afb9dff20
[23]. May, M. (2014). One in 25 Patients End Up with Hospital-Acquired Infections. Retrieved from http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2014/04/09/hospital-acquired-infections.aspx
[24]. Mitchell, M. (2000). Anxiety management: a distinct nursing role in day surgery. Ambulatory Surgery, 8(3), 119-127. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6532(99)00061-X
[25]. Mitchell, M. (2010). General anaesthesia and day‐case patient anxiety. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(5), 1059-1071. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05266.x/asset/j.1365-2648.2010.05266.x.pdf?v=1&t=i9mn7e7u&s=ca6df6613975656002e5356e0c0abb212761eb62
[26]. Mitchell, M. (2012). Influence of gender and anaesthesia type on day surgery anxiety. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 68(5), 1014-1025. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05801.x/asset/j.1365-2648.2011.05801.x.pdf?v=1&t=i9mn6xw2&s=5115c27b289411e9d196d7529a0b1781a925eb7e
[27]. Munafo, M. R., & Stevenson, J. (2003). Selective processing of threat‐related cues in day surgery patients and prediction of post‐operative pain. British journal of health psychology, 8(4), 439-449.
[28]. Nabi, H., Hall, M., Koskenvuo, M., Singh-Manoux, A., Oksanen, T., Suominen, S., . . . Vahtera, J. (2010). Psychological and somatic symptoms of anxiety and risk of coronary heart disease: the health and social support prospective cohort study. Biological psychiatry, 67(4), 378-385.
[29]. Nigussie, S., Belachew, T., & Wolancho, W. (2014). Predictors of preoperative anxiety among surgical patients in Jimma University Specialized Teaching Hospital, South Western Ethiopia. BMC Surg, 14, 67. doi:10.1186/1471-2482-14-67
[30]. O’Brien, L., McKeough, C., & Abbasi, R. (2013). Pre-surgery education for elective cardiac surgery patients: A survey from the patient’s perspective. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 60(6), 404-409. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1440-1630.12068
[31]. Pritchard, M. J. (2009a). Identifying and assessing anxiety in pre-operative patients. Nursing standard, 23(51), 35-40.
[32]. Pritchard, M. J. (2009b). Managing Anxiety in the Elective Surgical Patient. British Journal of Nursing, 18(7), 416-419. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/57302902?accountid=17193
[33]. http://sfx.brad.ac.uk/sfx_local?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&genre=article&sid=ProQ:ProQ%3Aassiashell&atitle=Managing+Anxiety+in+the+Elective+Surgical+Patient&title=British+Journal+of+Nursing&issn=09660461&date=2009-04-09&volume=18&issue=7&spage=416&au=Pritchard%2C+Michael+John&isbn=&jtitle=British+Journal+of+Nursing&btitle=&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_id=info:doi/
[34]. Sarwer, D. B., & Crerand, C. E. (2004). Body image and cosmetic medical treatments. Body image, 1(1), 99-111.
[35]. Sarwer, D. B., Wadden, T. A., Moore, R. H., Eisenberg, M. H., Raper, S. E., & Williams, N. N. (2010). Changes in quality of life and body image after gastric bypass surgery. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, 6(6), 608-614.
[36]. Sigdel, S. Perioperative anxiety: A short review.
[37]. Sigdel, S. (2015). Perioperative anxiety: A short review. Global Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, 1(4), 107-108. doi:10.15761/GAPM.1000126
[38]. Stuckey, H. L. (2014). The first step in Data Analysis: Transcribing and managing qualitative research data. Journal of Social Health and Diabetes, 2(1), 6.
[39]. Sweeney, C. (2015, february 2015). patients empathy project: A study of patients’ fear. Retrieved from https://hartfordhealthcare.org/File%20Library/Publications/Network%20News/NetworkNews-Feb-2016.pdf
[40]. Theunissen, M., Peters, M. L., Bruce, J., Gramke, H.-F., & Marcus, M. A. (2012). Preoperative anxiety and catastrophizing: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the association with chronic postsurgical pain. The Clinical journal of pain, 28(9), 819-841.
[41]. Vaughn, F., Wichowski, H., & Bosworth, G. (2007). Does preoperative anxiety level predict postoperative pain? AORN Journal, 85(3), 589-594.
Sabo Saleh Dagona (PhD), Uduak Archibong “Variations in Factors Responsible for Pre-operative Anxiety among Black and White Surgical Patients: Considerations for Diversity Interventions” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.276-284 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/276-284.pdf
Download PDF
Business Ethics and the Nigerian Oil Industry: A Study of the Niger Delta
Enuoh, Rebecca Oliver – July 2019 Page No.: 285-292
The oil industry in Nigeria is considered the fastest growing industry due to the dependent of the economy on oil and gas resources. Several ethical considerations have been neglected either due to lack of effective monitoring by the appropriate authorities or the absence of such regulations. There are several practices that are observed in Nigeria which are viewed to be at variance with what is applicable in other parts of the world where such companies equally operate. This paper critically examines the oil extractive activities of the multinational oil companies operating in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria and the environmental hazards caused by such activities. In relation to business ethics, the issues of gas flaring and oil spillage are considered to be deliberate and unethical activities. This is a theoretical paper based on review of related literature. The paper suggests that the federal government of Nigeria has a major role to play in ensuring that wrong practices by oil multinational corporations (MNCs) are stopped for the benefit of the citizens. It concludes that business ethics should be taken seriously in order for the MNCs to secure the licence to operate in the host communities and peaceful coexistence of both parties.
Page(s): 285-292 Date of Publication: 29 July 2019
Enuoh, Rebecca Oliver
Department of Business Management, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria
[1]. Afinotan,l. & Ojakorotu, V.( 2009). The Niger Delta crisis: issues, challenges and prospect. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 111(5), 191-198.
[2]. Agbola, T. &Olurin, T. (2003).Landuse and landcover. Research report presented to the Community Research and Development Centre, Benin
[3]. Ahiauzu, A. I. (2003). The role of integrity in total quality healthcare delivery management, CIMRAT working paper series, 3, 1-10, Port Harcourt: International Centre for Management Research and Training.
[4]. Ajao, E. A. &Anurigwo, S. (2002). Land-based sources of pollution in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. A Journal of Human Environment, 31(5), 442-445
[5]. Akanmidu, I. L. (2014). Petroleum and Nigeria’s economy: A paradox of global reality since 1956. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(16), 94-103
[6]. Akinlo, A. E. (2012). How important is oil in Nigeria economic growth. Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(4), 165-180
[7]. Almed, M. M; Chung, K. Y.&Eichenseher, J. W. (2003). Business students perception of ethics and moral judgment: A cross-culture study. Retrieved from http://www.springerlink.com/content/k8463x68v3p2048g/.q.
[8]. Atakpu, L. (2007). Resource-based conflicts: Challenges of oil extraction in Nigeria. Paper presented at the European Conference in EU Council Presidency, Berlin
[9]. Auty, R. M. (2001). Introduction and overview. In A. E. Akinlo, (Ed.). How important is oil in Nigeria economic growth. Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(4), 165-180
[10]. Bamberg, J. (2000). British petroleum and global oil 1950-175: The challenges of nationalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
[11]. Banka-Coker, M. O. & Ekundayo, J. A. (1995). Effect of an oil spill on physic-chemical properties of a spill site in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 36(2), 93-104
[12]. Bhatia, R. & Wemham, A. (2009). Interesting human health into environmental impact assessment: An unrealized opportunity for environmental health and justice, Ciencia and Saude Coletiva, 14(4), 1159-1175
[13]. Campbell, L. G. M. (2004). World Bank group. Oil and chemical: A voluntary standard for global gas flaring and venting reduction. World Bank Group, Oil, Gas, Mining and Chemicals Department, Washington, D. C.
[14]. Christen, K. (2004). Environmental impacts of gas flaring, venting add up. Environmental Science and Technology, 38(24), 480-488
[15]. Daniel-Kalio, L. A. & Amabaraye, B. S. (2002). The impact of accidental oil spill cultivated and national vegetation in wetland area of Niger Delta. AMBIO, 31(5), 441- 449
[16]. Daud, N. (2006). What are business ethics and do they affect your company? Retrieved from http:// ezinearticles.com/?What-Are Business-Ethics-And-Do-they-Affect-Your-Company? &id =554610.
[17]. Desjardins, J. R. (2006). An introduction to business ethics (2nd ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
[18]. Dung, E. Bombom, L. &Agusomu, T. (2008). The effect of gas flaring on crops in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. GeoJournal, 73(4), 297-305
[19]. Ebegbulam, J. C., Ekpe, D. and Adejumbo, T. O. (2013). Oil exploration and poverty in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria; A critical analysis. International Journal of Business and Social Science vol.4(3); 279-287.
[20]. Edino, M., Nsofor, G. &Bombom, L. (2010). Perceptions and attitude towards gas flaring in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Environmentalist, 30(1), 67-75
[21]. Edoho, F. M. (2008). Oil transactional corporate: Corporate social responsibility and environmental sustainability. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 15(4), 210-222
[22]. Ejiofor, P. N. O. (1987). Management in Nigeria: Theories and issues. Onitsha: Africa-Fep Publishers Limited.
[23]. Ekpoh, I. &Obia, A. (2010). The role of gas flaring in the rapid corrosion of zinc roofs in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The Environmentalist, 30(4), 347-352
[24]. Eweje, G. (2006). Environmental Costs and Responsibilities Resulting from Oil Exploitation in Developing Countries: The Case of the Niger Delta of Nigeria. Journal of Business Ethics, 69 (1), 27-56.
[25]. Genova, A. W. (2007). Oil and nationalism in Nigeria, 1970-1980. In A. E.Ite, U. J. Ibok, M. U. Ite, & S. W. Petters, (Eds.). Petroleum exploration and production: Past and present environmental issues in the Nigeria’s Niger Delta. American Journal of Environment Protection, 1(4), 78-90.
[26]. Goulet, D. (1998). Tasks and methods in development ethics. Cross current, 38(2): 34-32. Retrieved from http://hdr. undp.org.
[27]. Hellriegel, D; Jackson, S. E; Slocum, J; Staude, G; Amos, T. Klopper. H. B; Louw, L. &Ooasthuizen, T. (2008). Management. (3rd Edition) Cape Town: Oxford University Press.
[28]. Idemudia, U. (2009) Oil Extraction and Poverty Reduction in the Niger Delta: A Critical Examination of Partnership Initiatives. Journal of Business Ethics, 90, 91-116.
[29]. Idemudia, U; and Ite, U. E. (2006a). Corporate-community relation in Nigeria’s oil industry: Challenges and imperative. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. 13, 194-206. doi:10./002/csr./01.
[30]. Idemudia, U. & Ite, U. E. (2006b) Demystifying the Niger Delta conflict: Towards an integrated explanation. Review of African Political Economy, 33 (109), 391.
[31]. Ihua, U. B., Ajayi, C. &Eloji, K. N. (2009). Nigeria content policy in the oil and gas industry: Implication for small to medium-sized service companies. Repositioning African Business and Development for the 21st Century, 164-170.
[32]. Iledare, W. (2008). An appraisal of oil and gas industry reform and institutional restructuring in Nigeria. International Association for Energy Economic, 4, 23-26.
[33]. Ite, A. E. & Ibok, U. J. (2013). Gas flaring and venting associated with petroleum exploration and production in the Nigeria’s Niger Delta. American Journal of Environment Protection, 1(4), 70-77
[34]. Ite, A. E., Ibok, U. J. Ite, M. U. &Petters, S. W. (2013). Petroleum exploration and production: Past and present environmental issues in the Nigeria’s Niger Delta. American Journal of Environment Protection, 1(4), 78-90
[35]. Ivancevich, M. J., Lorenzi, P; Skinner, J. S. & Crosby, P. B. (1997). Management: Quality and competitiveness. Boston: The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.
[36]. Jones, I. W. and Pollitt, M. G. (1995). Economic, ethics and integrity in business. Journal of the Association of Christian Economist, 19(2) 32-43.
[37]. Kaptein, M; & Van Reenen, P. (2001). Integrity management of police organization, policing. An International Journal of Police strategies and Management. 24(3) 281-300. Retrieved from www.emeralddinsight.com.
[38]. Kharaka, Y. K. &Otton, J. K. (2003). Environmental impact of petroleum product: Initial results from the Osage-skiatook petroleum environmental research sites, Osage county.Water Resource Investigations Report, 3, 42-60
[39]. Moffat, D. & Olof, L. (1995). Perception and reality: Assessing priorities for sustainable development in the Niger Delta. AMBIO, 24(8), 527-538
[40]. Nwilo, P. C. & Badejo, O. P. (2006). Impact and management of oil spill pollution along the Nigeria coastal areas. In A. E.Ite, U. J. Ibok, M. U.Ite, & S. W. Petters, (Eds.). Petroleum exploration and production: Past and present environmental issues in the Nigeria’s Niger Delta. American Journal of Environment Protection, 1(4),78-90.
[41]. Obaje, N. G. (2009). Geology and mineral resource of Nigeria. London: Berlin
[42]. Obia, A. (2010). The effect of industrial airborne pollutants on the durability of galvanized iron roofs in the tropical humid region of Nigeria. Global Journal of Environment Sciences, 8(2), 89-93
[43]. Ogun, B. (2010). Existing laws and policies in the Nigerian extractive industries. Retrieved from www.nigeriadeltabudget.org
[44]. Ojumu, K. O. (2004). The need for ethics in business. Journal of Organizational Studies.6(3); 136-142.
[45]. Ologunrisa, T. E. (2001). A review of the effects of gas flaring on the Niger Delta environment. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 8(3), 249-255
[46]. Olukoju, K. (2009). The United kingdom and the political economy of global oil and fat business during the 1930. Journal of Global History, 4(1), 1-13
[47]. Osuji, L. &Opiah, U. (2007). Hydrocarbon contamination of a terrestrial of a ecosystem: The case of Oshire-2 oil spill in Niger Delta, Nigeria. The Environmentalist, 27(3), 337- 340
[48]. Owolabi, K. A. &Owolabi, O. (2009). Corporate social responsibility and the crisis of development in Africa. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa. 10(4). Retrieved from www.jsd,.africa.com.
[49]. Rossouw, R. (2004). Business ethics. (3rd ed.). South Africa: Oxford University Press.
[50]. Rotimi, O. (2013). Revenue generation and transparency in Nigeria oil and gas industry : Position of Nigeria extractive industries transparency initiative. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4(6), 99-115
[51]. Scheren, P. A., Ibe, A. C. Janssen, F. J. &Lemmens, A. M. (2002). Environmental pollution in the gulf of Guinea: A regional approach. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 44(7), 633-641
[52]. Secretan, I. (2001). Secrets to making amazing profits: Role of personal integrity in corporate culture industry. Retrieved from www.secretan.com.
[53]. Shjaerseth, J. B., Tangen, K., Swanson P., Christiansen, A. C., More, A; &Lunde, L. (2004). Limit to corporate social responsibility: Report 7/2004 fridtjo of Nansen Institute. Retrieved from http://www.fni/n0/doc&pdf/FNI. Ro704.pdf
[54]. Smit, P. J., Cronje, G. J; Brevis, T. &Vrba, M. J. (2007). Management principles: A contemporary edition for Africa Cape Town: Juta& Co Ltd.
[55]. Snowden, R. J. &Ekweozor, I. K. E. (1987). The impact of a minor oil spillage in the estuarine Niger Delta. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 18(11), 595-599
[56]. Sojinu, Wang, Sonibare&Zeng, (2010). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments and soils from oil exploration areas of the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 174(3), 641-647
[57]. Uyigue, E. &Agho, M. (2007). Coping with climate change and degradation in the Niger Delta of southern Nigeria. Community Research and Development Centre, Benin
[58]. Vassiliou, S. (2009). The A to Z of petroleum industry. In A. E.Ite, U. J. Ibok, M. U.Ite, & S. W. Petters, (Eds.). Petroleum exploration and production: Past and present environmental issues in the Nigeria’s Niger Delta. American Journal of Environment Protection, 1(4), 78-90.
[59]. Werhane, P; & Freeman, R. (1997). Encyclopedic dictionary of business ethics. Cambridge, MA. Blackwell. Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-business.
Enuoh, Rebecca Oliver “Business Ethics and the Nigerian Oil Industry: A Study of the Niger Delta” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.285-292 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/285-292.pdf
Download PDF
The Effects of Antipsychotic Medication in Pregnancy and Outcomes for Mothers and their Babies. A Review
Sabo Saleh Dagona (PhD) – July 2019 Page No.: 293-300
Objectives: To review studies examining whether the use of antipsychotics during pregnancy would have effects on the outcomes of the pregnancy for the mothers and their babies.
Method: Results of four journal articles published between 2008 and 2018 that satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criteria, retrieved from Medline and PubMed databases were summarised and analysed.
Results: Mentally ill pregnant women on antipsychotic medications and their babies are at higher risk of obstetric and gynaecological outcomes such as gestational diabetes, hypertension, premature delivery, babies small for gestational age and low birth weight. Other problems include congenital anomalies like arterial defects, cleft lip/palate and hydrocephalus and abnormal renal collecting tubule.
Conclusion: Further research is needed to gain knowledge of the relative risk of antipsychotics on pregnant mother and their babies so that clinicians would provide mentally ill pregnant patients with adequate information on the effects of these drugs on their body systems and their developing babies. Adequate knowledge of the effects of antipsychotics will limit clinicians to administer such medications only to those patients more at risk of relapse if not administered such drugs than the current practice of administering them to those with mild or moderate mental illness.
Page(s): 293-300 Date of Publication: 29 July 2019
Sabo Saleh Dagona (PhD)
Department of Sociology, Yobe State University, PMB 1144, Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria
[1]. Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Gonzalez-Blanch, C., Crespo-Facorro, B., Hetrick, S., Rodriguez-Sanchez, J. M., Perez-Iglesias, R. and Luis, J. (2008) Antipsychotic-induced weight gain in chronic and first-episode psychotic disorders. CNS drugs 22 (7), 547-562.
[2]. Bellet, F., Beyens, M.-N., Bernard, N., Beghin, D., Elefant, E. and Vial, T. (2015) Exposure to aripiprazole during embryogenesis: a prospective multicenter cohort study. Pharmacoepidemiology And Drug Safety 24 (4), 368-380.
[3]. Boyda, H. N., Tse, L., Procyshyn, R. M., Honer, W. G. and Barr, A. M. (2010) Preclinical models of antipsychotic drug-induced metabolic side effects. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 31 (10), 484-497.
[4]. CASP UK (2013) Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. Randomised controlled trail checklist. Zugriff am 18, 2015.
[5]. Coccurello, R. and Moles, A. (2010) Potential mechanisms of atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic derangement: clues for understanding obesity and novel drug design. Pharmacology & therapeutics 127 (3), 210-251.
[6]. DOLDER, C. R. (2008) Side effects of antipsychotics. Clinical handbook of schizophrenia, 168.
[7]. Galbally, M., Snellen, M. and Power, J. (2014) Antipsychotic drugs in pregnancy: a review of their maternal and fetal effects. Therapeutic Advances In Drug Safety 5 (2), 100-109.
[8]. Galbally, M., Snellen, M., Walker, S. and Permezel, M. (2010) Management of antipsychotic and mood stabilizer medication in pregnancy: recommendations for antenatal care. The Australian And New Zealand Journal Of Psychiatry 44 (2), 99-108.
[9]. Gentile, S. (2008) Pregnancy exposure to serotonin reuptake inhibitors and the risk of spontaneous abortions. CNS Spectrums 13 (11), 960-966.
[10]. Iqbal, M. M., Aneja, A., Rahman, A., Megna, J., Freemont, W., Shiplo, M., Nihilani, N. and Lee, K. (2005) The potential risks of commonly prescribed antipsychotics: during pregnancy and lactation. Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa.: Township)) 2 (8), 36-44.
[11]. Kessing, L. V., Thomsen, A. F., Mogensen, U. B. and Andersen, P. K. (2010) Treatment with antipsychotics and the risk of diabetes in clinical practice. The British Journal of Psychiatry 197 (4), 266-271.
[12]. Kings College London (2018) 1 in 4 Women Have Mental Health Problem. 04/01/2018 edition. London, King’s college London.
[13]. Koren, G., Fayez, I., Kalra, S., Voyer-lavigne, S., Boshier, A., Shakir, S. and Einarson, A. (2005) Pregnancy outcome of women exposed to bupropion during pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 192 (3), 932-936.
[14]. Kulkarni, J., Worsley, R., Gilbert, H., Gavrilidis, E., Van Rheenen, T. E., Wang, W., McCauley, K. and Fitzgerald, P. (2014) A prospective cohort study of antipsychotic medications in pregnancy: the first 147 pregnancies and 100 one year old babies. Plos One 9 (5), e94788-e94788.
[15]. Levey, L., Ragan, K., Hower-Hartley, A., Newport, D. J. and Stowe, Z. N. (2004) Psychiatric disorders in pregnancy. Neurologic clinics 22 (4), 863-893.
[16]. Mark, T. L. (2010) For what diagnoses are psychotropic medications being prescribed? CNS drugs 24 (4), 319-326.
[17]. McKenna, K., Einarson, A., Levinson, A. and Gideon, K. (2004) Significant changes in antipsychotic drug use during pregnancy. Veterinary And Human Toxicology 46 (1), 44-46.
[18]. Menon, S. J. (2008) Psychotropic medication during pregnancy and lactation. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 277 (1), 1-13.
[19]. Newport, D. J., Calamaras, M. R., DeVane, C. L., Donovan, J., Beach, A. J., Winn, S., Knight, B. T., Gibson, B. B., Viguera, A. C., Owens, M. J., Nemeroff, C. B. and Stowe, Z. N. (2007) Atypical antipsychotic administration during late pregnancy: placental passage and obstetrical outcomes. The American Journal Of Psychiatry 164 (8), 1214-1220.
[20]. NICE (2014) Antenatal and postnatal mental health: clinical management and service guidance. NICE.
[21]. Peindl, K. S., Masand, P., Mannelli, P., Narasimhan, M. and Patkar, A. (2007) Polypharmacy in pregnant women with major psychiatric illness: a pilot study. Journal of Psychiatric Practice® 13 (6), 385-392.
[22]. Peter Haddad, R. K. a. R. G. (2016) Chlorpromazine, the first antipsychotic medication: history, controversy and legacy. 31st October, 2016 edition. Londoan, British Association for Psychopharmacology,.
[23]. Philip Timms and Lacey, M. (2018) Antipsychotics Under Review. April, 2018 edition. London, Royal College of Psychiatrists’ Public Education Editorial Board .
[24]. Raha, S., Taylor, V. H. and Holloway, A. C. (2012) Effect of atypical antipsychotics on fetal growth: is the placenta involved? Journal Of Pregnancy 2012, 315203-315203.
[25]. Reis, M. and Källén, B. (2008) Maternal use of antipsychotics in early pregnancy and delivery outcome. Journal Of Clinical Psychopharmacology 28 (3), 279-288.
[26]. Seeman, M. V. (2009) Secondary effects of antipsychotics: women at greater risk than men. Schizophrenia Bulletin 35 (5), 937-948.
[27]. Simon, V. and De, M. H. (2009) Are weight gain and metabolic side effects of atypical antipsychotics dose dependent? A literature review. The Journal of clinical psychiatry 70 (7), 1041-1050.
[28]. Stowe, Z. and Nemeroff, C. (1998) Psychopharmacology during pregnancy and lactation. Textbook of psychopharmacology 2.
[29]. Unger, A., Jagsch, R., Jones, H., Arria, A., Leitich, H., Rohrmeister, K., Aschauer, C., Winklbaur, B., Bäwert, A. and Fischer, G. (2011) Randomized controlled trials in pregnancy: Scientific and ethical aspects. Exposure to different opioid medications during pregnancy in an intra‐individual comparison. Addiction 106 (7), 1355-1362.
[30]. Vigod, S. N., Gomes, T., Wilton, A. S., Taylor, V. H. and Ray, J. G. (2015) Antipsychotic drug use in pregnancy: high dimensional, propensity matched, population based cohort study. bmj 350, h2298.
[31]. Voruganti, L., Punthakee, Z., Van Lieshout, R., MacCrimmon, D., Parker, G., Awad, A. and Gerstein, H. (2007) Dysglycemia in a community sample of people treated for schizophrenia: the Diabetes in Schizophrenia in Central-South Ontario (DiSCO) study. Schizophrenia Research 96 (1), 215-222.
[32]. World Health Organization (2018) Maternal Mental Health. 2018 edition.
[33]. Yassar I Odhejo, A. J., Hema Madhuri Mekala, Mudasar Hassan, Ali Mahmood Khan, Sabrina K Dar and Rizwan Ahmed, (2017) Safety and Efficacy of Antipsychotics in Pregnancy and Lactation. Journal of Alcoholism & Drug Dependence 5 (3), 267.
[34]. Yonkers, K. A., Wisner, K. L., Stowe, Z., Leibenluft, E., Cohen, L., Miller, L., Manber, R., Viguera, A., Suppes, T. and Altshuler, L. (2004) Management of bipolar disorder during pregnancy and the postpartum period. American Journal of Psychiatry 161 (4), 608-620.
Sabo Saleh Dagona (PhD) “The Effects of Antipsychotic Medication in Pregnancy and Outcomes for Mothers and their Babies. A Review ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.293-300 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/293-300.pdf
Download PDF
Effect of Teachers’ Competencies in the Teaching and Learning English Language in Senior Secondary Schools in Sokoto South Local Government, Sokoto State, Nigeria
Usman Mohammed, Abubakar Sadiq Lawal, Buhari Marafa, Aminu Hussaini – July 2019 Page No.: 301-307
The study investigated the effect of teachers’ competencies in teaching and learning of English languagein selected secondary schools in Sokoto south local government, Sokoto state Nigeria. The study covered ten schools in Sokoto south local government. A cross-sectionalsurvey was used in order together information from various respondents from the ten secondary schools in Sokoto south local government, Sokoto state, Nigeria. The population of study comprised of the Principals, Vice Principals, HOD, English language Teachers, and Student leaders. The study was conducted using a Cross-Sectional Survey because the researcher intended to collect data from various persons in 17 schools in Sokoto south local government. The Quantitative and Qualitative research approaches was triangulated. A sample size of use 90 in the study.They comprised of 5 HODs, 20 English language teachers, and fivestudents leadersand 270 students from the selected secondary schools in Sokoto south local government. Purposive sampling and simple random sampling techniques was used for selecting the respondent’s.The findings shows that the English language teachers in secondary schools in Sokoto south local government did not use teaching method while teaching, schools do not have the required instructional materials in most of the secondary schools in Sokoto south local government, Classroom management was not effectively managed by the teachers because their discipline made the teaching process difficult. The research recommended that government and schools administrators should provide various teaching aids to schools to improve teaching and learning process in secondary schools in Sokoto south local government. The challenges faced are high numbers of students, inadequate teaching materials, unqualified teachers, lack of teaching method to English language teachers and improper class room management in some selected schools in Sokoto south local government. Finally, the interventions identified are the need for the government and schools administrators to provide teaching aids to the secondary schools in Sokoto south local government. The conclusions arrived at the government that is the Federal education, and State ministry of education should provide teaching aids like textbooks to improve the standard of teaching the English language in secondary schools in Sokoto south local government in Sokoto state Nigeria.
Page(s): 301-307 Date of Publication: 29 July 2019
Usman Mohammed
Shehu Shagari College of Education, Sokoto, Nigeria
Abubakar Sadiq Lawal
Department of Business Education, Shehu Shagari College of Education, Sokoto, Nigeria
Buhari Marafa
Department of Social Studies, Shehu Shagari College of Education, Sokoto, Nigeria
Aminu Hussaini
Shehu Shagari College of Education, Sokoto, Nigeria
[1]. Aremu A, Abdullahi M, Aliyu, R and Salihu S (2012), Language acquisition and its influence, a paper presented at a symposium Of JCI UDUS, 2012, (Unpublished conference paper)
[2]. Abubakar, A.A (2008), Teaching English in Nigerian Secondary Schools,Sokoto, Sifawa printers.
[3]. Asokia, M.O (2005), What is a language, Ibadan Nigeria, Satmos Publishers.
[4]. Brophy, J.E (2008), Teachers behavior and student achievement, in M.C wittrock(Ed), handbook of research on teaching, Newyork, Macmillan.
[5]. Brown, J, W, Lewis, R.B and Harcleroad, F, F (2001), AV Instruction: Technology, Media, and Methods. Newyork McGraw-Hill.
[6]. Chute, C.R (2011),The Role Of Laboratory Instruction In Technology Education,Mubi, The Technology writers Association of Nigeria.
[7]. DailyTrust newspaper 23rd October 2013
[8]. DogonDaji, M. U (2008) “Students’ Population Explosion in Nigerian Schools: its challenges to Teachers”. Farfaru Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Studies, Vol. 1, P. 351-355
[9]. Froese, R.A (2009), Guidelines For The Maintenance In Industrial Education Equipment. Ph.D Thesis Unpublished; Arizona State University.
[10]. Galadima, I (2009),Education Research And Statistics. Lecture notes on (EDU 307)unpublished from Faculty of Education and Extension Services, Department of Science and VocationalEducation, Sokoto.
[11]. Gootman, M.E (2008), The Caring Teachers Guide To Discipline: helping students learn self control, Responsibility and respect. Lagos, Government Press.
[12]. Federal Ministry of Education (2002), Better School Management Head Teacher Education And Resource Materials, Lagos:- Lagos Government Press.
[13]. Ibeneme, O.T (2011),Provision And Utilization Of Instructional Equipment For Teaching And LearningEnglish Language in issues in Educational journal, vol 1
[14]. Lux, A(2003),Psychology Applied To Teaching, (5th edition), Ilorin: University of Ilorin Press.
[15]. Mahuta, M.G (2009),AnIntroduction To The Teaching Profession For Teachers-Trainee, UsmanuDanfodio University, Sokoto, Mathi Publishers, Sokoto.
[16]. Ndagi, B.A(1999),Basic Guide To Education Researchers. But-bass, Educational Books.
[17]. Nwana, J.B ( 1981), Educational research and Statistics, Lecture note on (EDU 307) Unpublished Lecture note from Faculty of Education and Extension Services, Sokoto.
[18]. Omo-ojugo, M.O, Egede, B.N (2005), Basic English Language Courses to Tertiary Institution, Ibadan Nigeria; Potmos Publishers.
[19]. Sanders, D.J (2002), Visual Communication Handbook, London, the Trinity Press.
[20]. The Path newspaper (22nd October 2013)
[21]. Umar, M (2003),Competence Patterns OfSecondary Schools Science Teachers In Kaduna State,Nigeria.
[22]. M.ED Thesis, Submitted to A.B.U Zaria (Unpublished).
[23]. Okoro, D.C.U (1985). “Data Need for Educational Planning”, Paper presented at the Meeting of Educational Planners/Statistician from Federal/State Ministry of Education held at the Federal Ministry of Education, Lagos, Nigeria, 27 – 28 November, Pp. 14-28.
[24]. Okoro, R. U. and Haruna M.J. (2006). Introduction to the Principles and Practice of Education For NCE and Undergraduates. Sokoto.: But-Bass Nig. Ltd.
[25]. Haruna, M.J. and Abdulmalik, I. (2006). “Students’ Population Explosion in Nigerian Schools: Its challenges to Teachers”. Farfaru Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Studies, Vol. 1, P. 351-355
Usman Mohammed, Abubakar Sadiq Lawal, Buhari Marafa, Aminu Hussaini “Effect of Teachers’ Competencies in the Teaching and Learning English Language in Senior Secondary Schools in Sokoto South Local Government, Sokoto State, Nigeria ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.301-307 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/301-307.pdf
Download PDF
Gender Identity Construction, Community Environmental Education and Ecofeminism: Untapped Interconnections
Dr Manuku Mukoni – July 2019 Page No.: 308-317
Research literature on gender identity construction is replete with theories that have been proffered to study gender identities; however, there is a paucity of studies that focus on construction of gender identities in community environmental education as well as those that uses ecofeminism as a theoretical framework, despite its power to elicit the subjective enactment of gender identity. A conspicuous gap in literature this paper contributes to. This paper therefore advances the body of theory around the construction of gender identities, by announcing a point of departure with other identity theories pinning down on Karren Warren’s ecofeminist theory as a suitable theoretical framework for understanding the construction of gender identity.Borrowing examples from a study conducted in Zimbabwe between 2013 and 2016, the paper illustrates how this theory can be used to understand the construction of gender identities among women participants in community environmental education.
Page(s): 308-317 Date of Publication: 29 July 2019
Dr Manuku Mukoni
Midlands State University Gender Institute, Gweru, Zimbabwe
[1]. Allard, A., Cooper, M., Hilderbrand, C., & Wealands, E.1995.Stages, steps towards Addressing gender in educational setting, Melbourne, Curriculum Corporation
[2]. Alsop, R., Fitzsimons, A., & Lennon, K. 2002.Theorising gender, Cambridge polity press.
[3]. Barret, M. 1992. Words aid things: materialism and method. In M. Barret and A. Phillips (Eds).Destabilising theory .Contemporary feminist Debates (pp201-219). Cambridge Polity.
[4]. Barret, M. J. 2005 .Making (some) sense of feminist post structuralism in environmental Education research and practice. Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, 10, 79- 93.
[5]. Bennet, S. 2015.Gender relations in Elite coeducational schools. PhD thesis. Dearkin University
[6]. Becker, G. 1997.Disrupted lives. How people create meaning in a chaotic world, London. Routledge.
[7]. Best, S., & Kellner, D. 1991.Post modern Theory: Critical interrogations, London, Macmillan
[8]. Birkeland, J. 1993. ‘Ecofeminism’’Linking theory and practice. In G.Gaard (Ed). Ecofeminism, Women, Animals and nature (pp13-59). Philadelphia, Temple University press
[9]. Bhana, D. 2002. Seeking gender in the early schooling (Doctoral thesis, The Univerdddddsity of Natal, Durban, South Africa.
[10]. Bottorf, J.L., Oliffe, J.L., Robinson, C.A., and Carrey, J.2011.Gender relations and health research: A review of current practices, International Journal of Equity in health, 10(1):60
[11]. Budgeon, S. 2013.The dynamics of gender hegemony: femininities, masculinities and Social change. Sociology 0(0), 1-18
[12]. Buege, D.J., 1994.Rethinking again, a defense of ecofeminist philosophy in ecological Feminism. London and New York, Routledge
[13]. Butler, J. 1993. Bodies that matter on the discursive limits of sex. New York, Routledge
[14]. Carrieri de Paduci, A., Diniz, A.P.R., de Souza, E.M., & Menezes, R.S.S. 2013.Gender and Work: representation of femininities and masculinities in the view of women Brazilian Executives, BAR, Rio de Janeiro, 10(3), 281-303
[15]. Carrigan, T., Connell, B., & Lee, J. 1985.Toward a new sociology of masculinity. Theory and Society, 14(5), 551-604
[16]. Castells, M .1997.The power of identity in the informative age: economy, society and culture Vol II, oxford, Blackwell publishing.
[17]. Charlebois, J.M. 2010. The discursive construction hegemonic and pariah femininities in the Spoken accounts of a group of Japanese women. Doctor of philosophy thesis. Department of Linguistics and English Language.Lancaster University
[18]. Chilton, P., & Schaffer, C. 2002.Politics as text and talk: Analytical approaches to political Discourse, Amsterdam/ Philadelphia, John Renjamins
[19]. Cole, S.M. 2014.Gender identity construction through talk about video game
[20]. Comparative literature and culture, 16(5) @http:/dx:doi.org/10.10.7771/1481-4374 .2487 >
[21]. Connell, R.W. 1987.Gender and power, Cambridge polity press
[22]. Connell, R.W. 1995.Masculinities, London, polity press
[23]. Connell, R.W. 2000 Gender. Cambridge, Polity Press.
[24]. Connell, R. 2008.Masculinity construction and sports in boys’ education: A frameworkFor thinking about the issue. Sport, Education and society, 13(2), 131-145
[25]. Connell, R. 2009.Gender: In world perspective (2nd Ed), Cambridge. Polity
[26]. Connell. R., & Messerschmidt, J., 2005.Hegemonic masculinity: Rethinking the concept. Gender and Society, 19(6), 829-859.
[27]. Courtenay, W.H. 2000.Construction of masculinity and their influence on men’s well being: A Theory of gender and health. Social Science and Medicine, 50 (2000), 1385-1401, Pergamon.
[28]. Davies, B, 1989.The Discursive Production of male/female dualism in school settings, Oxford Review, 5(3), 229-241
[29]. Davies, B. 2000a..A body of writing, Oxford, Rowan and Littlefields
[30]. Davies, B. , & Banks, C. 1995.The gender trap. Debates and issues in feminist research and pedagogy: A reader. London, The Open University.
[31]. Doering, L. 1992.Power and Knowledge A feminist post structuralist views. Advance in Nursing Science, 14(4), 24-33
[32]. Edley, N., & Wetherell, M.1997.Imagined futures, young men’s talk about fatherhood and Domestic life. British Journal of social psychology, 38, 181-194
[33]. Foucault, M., 1978.The history of sexuality vol 1, London, Penguin
[34]. Foucault, M., 1980.Power/Knowledge: selected interviews and other writings 1972-1977, New York, Pantheon
[35]. Foucault’s view 1990/1976.The history of sexuality vol.1: An introduction (R. Hurley, Trans).New York, Random House
[36]. Foucault, M. 1997. Subjectivity and truth .Ethics: Subjectivity and truth, Vol. 1, 87-92. New Press.
[37]. .Francis, B. 2000.Poststructuaralism and nursing: Uncomfortable bedfellows? Nursing Inquiry, 7, 20-28
[38]. Francis, B. 2010 .Re/theorising gender. Female masculinity and male femininity in the Classroom. Gender and education, 22,477-490
[39]. Frosh, S., Phoenix, A., & Pattman, R. 2003.Young masculinities, New York, Palgrave.
[40]. Gergen, K.J.2001.Social construction in context, London, Sage.
[41]. Grieg, A., Peacock, D., Jewkes, R., & Msimang, S. 2008 .Gender and AIDS: Time to act AIDS, 22,535-543
[42]. Godfrey, P. 2005.Diane Wilson vs. Union Carbide: Ecofeminism and the elitist charge of Essentialism, Capitalism, Nature socialism, 16(4), 37-56
[43]. Golestani, N.T. 2015.A study of the construction of female identity: John Fowles.The French Lieutenant’s women.CIENCIA E NATURA, 37(1), 321-335
[44]. Gustafsson, J., & Öhrn, E. 2012. Gender, achievement and place: boys and masculinities in a Rural area. In Paper presented at AARE, Sydney, Australia, 2-6 December
[45]. Healy, K. 1999.Power and activist social work. In B.Pearse and J.Fook (Eds).Transforming Social work practice: Postmodern critical perspectives (pp 115-135), St Leornards, Allen & Unwin
[46]. Hedlin, M. 2013.Teacher and school discipline: sexual identities in late capitalism, New York, Routledge
[47]. Hennessey, R. 1993.Materialist feminist and politics of discourse, Cambridge. Polity
[48]. Hoang, L.A. 2011.Gender identity and agency in migration decision making. Evidence from Vietnam Journal of ethnic and Migration studies 37(19):1441-1457
[49]. Jager, S. & Maier, F. 2009.Theoretical and methodological aspects of Foucaldian critical Discourse analysis and despositioning analysis. In R. Wodak and M. Meyer (Eds).Methods of critical discourse analysis (pp.34-61), London, Sage
[50]. Kamau, N. 2012, April, 26.Gender, masculinities and femininities and their connection with Sex and Gender based violence. Paper presented at the monthly HBF Gender Forum Stanley Hotel, Nairobi, Kenya. Retrieved from http://www.ke.boell.org/downloads/ gender_masculinities_and/femininities_and_their_connection_with_sex_and_gender_based_violence.pdf
[51]. Kimmel, M.S. 1986. Introduction: toward men’s studies. American Behavioural scientist, 29(5), 517-529
[52]. Knijnik, J. 2015.Femininities and masculinities in Brazilian women’s football: resistance and Compliance. Journal of women’s studies, 16(3), 54-70
[53]. MacanGhaill, M. 2001.British critical theorists. The production of the conceptual invisibility of the Irish Diaspora. Social Identities, 7(2), 179-201
[54]. Marshall, M., Byrne R., & Ockwell, D. 2014. Gender and the construction of identity within Climate technology innovations in Kenya. STEPS working paper 62, Brighton: STEPS centre
[55]. McNaughton, C.2000a.Rethinking gender in early childhood education, London, Thousand Oaks and New Dehli, Paul Chapman publishing.
[56]. McNaughton, C. 2000b.Silences, sex roles and subjectivities: forty years of gender in Australia. Journal of Early Childhood, Australian Journal of Early childhood, 40-4.
[57]. McNay, L. 2000.Gender and agency, Cambridge, Polity Press
[58]. Mishler, E. G. 2009. Storylines: Craftartists’ narratives of identity. Harvard University Press
[59]. Morejele, P.J. 2009.Construction of gender in the context of free primary education: A multi-Site study of three schools in Lesotho. Doctoral thesis to the University of Kwazulu natal
[60]. Mullender, A.H., Hague, G., Imam, U., Malos, E., & Regan, L. 2002.Children’s perspectives on domestic violence, London, Sage
[61]. Naidu, T. Sliep, Y., & Dageid, W. 2012.The social construction of identity in HIV/AIDS Home-based care volunteers in rural kwazulu Natal, South Africa .SAHARA journal of Social aspects of HIV/AIDS 9(2), 113-126.
[62]. Ngoshi, H.T. 2013.Masculinity and femininities in Zimbabwean autobiographies of political Struggles. The case of Edgar Tekere and Fay Chung.Journal of Literal studies, 29(3), 119-139
[63]. Nightingale, A. 2006.The nature of gender: work, gender and environment. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 24,165-185
[64]. Omar, A.R. 2011.Masculinity and the acceptance of violence: A study of social construction. Theses and dissertations, Master’s thesis, University of IOWA
[65]. Palmgren, A.C. 2010.Posing my identity. Today’s outfit, Identity and gender In Swedish Blogs .Observations (OBS), 4(2), 019-034
[66]. Pleck, J.H.1987.The myth of masculinity (3rd Ed). Cambridge, M.A MIT press,
[67]. Plumwood, V. 1993. Feminism and the Mastery of Nature. London: Routledge.
[68]. Potter,J and Wetherell,M.1987.Discourse and Social Psychology: Beyond attitudes and behaiour,London,Sage.
[69]. Riley-Taylor, E. 2002.Ecology, Spirituality and Education: Curriculum for Relational Knowing New York, NY: Peter Lang
[70]. Söderström, E. 2015.Men, masculinities and climate change: A study of climate change Impacts in cases from Greenland, Australia, Peru and South Africa. A Bachelor’s thesis
[71]. Somers, M.R. 1994.The narrative constitution of identity: A relational and network approach. Theory and Society, 23,605-649
[72]. Sowell, S.P. 2004.Doing gender, teaching Science, A feminist post structural analysis of Middle school science teacher’s identity negotiations, Dissertations, Abstracts International (UMI, No 3160681)
[73]. St Pierre, E.A. 2000.Post structural feminism in education: An overview .Qualitative studies in Education, 3(5), 477-515
[74]. Surendra, S.S. 2005.Reconceptualising history teachers’ identities within the context of changing Curriculumn. University of Kwazulu Natal
[75]. Warren, K. 2000.Ecofeminist Philosophy: western perspective on what it is and why it Matters.Lanham MD: Rowman and Littlefields
[76]. Weedon. C., 1987.Feminist practice and post structural theory, Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell
[77]. Weedon, C. 1997.Feminist Practice and post structuralist theory. Hiboken, NJ, Wiley-Blackwell
[78]. Weedon, C. 1999.Feminism, Theory and the politics of difference, Oxford, Blackwell
[79]. Weedon, C., 2004.Feminist practice and post structural theory (2nd Ed), Malden, MA
[80]. Whittle, S. 2000.The transgender Debate: The crisis surrounding gender identities (Reading South Street Press)
[81]. Wilchins, R. 2004.Queer Theory, Gender Theory, Los Angeles, Alyson Books
Dr Manuku Mukoni “Gender Identity Construction, Community Environmental Education and Ecofeminism: Untapped Interconnections” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.308-317 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/308-317.pdf
Download PDF
Commercial Motorbikes and Intra-Urban Transport in Mbouda Town -West Region of Cameroon
Sop Sop Maturin Desiré, Abossolo Samuel Aimé, Mofo Tiogoung Jonathan – July 2019 Page No.: 318-329
In Cameroon, before the civil unrest of the early 1990s that retarded economic activities and development in the whole country, urban transport was an absolute monopoly of township taxis. During the unrest, circulation of vehicles was prohibited by protesters and only bikes were permitted to circulate in towns. That was probably the unnoticed spark that developed into a new urban transport system. In Mbouda town, after the unrest, taxis resurfaced and functioned together with the motorbikes. As time went on, the competition became stiff and by the year 2000, taxis were very scarce in Mbouda. In 2010, the taxis had completely disappeared from the urban transport sector in Mbouda and gave way to commercial motobikes. This study, therefore calls for the need to understand the stages of the evolution of the transport system in Mbouda. Equally, there is the need to understand the socio-economic impacts of the activity in the area. Primary and secondary data were used in the study and it was found out that the intra-urban transport sector in Mbouda slumbers in informality. The commercial motorbike riders function like outlaw citizens. The town thus needs a complete re-organisation of the sector, as well as the proper implementation of the laws and texts governing the activity.
Page(s): 318-329 Date of Publication: 29 July 2019
Sop Sop Maturin Desiré
University of Bamenda
Abossolo Samuel Aimé
University of Yaoundé I
Mofo Tiogoung Jonathan
University of Bamenda
[1]. Aaron S. N. (1999): Modern Geography of the Republic Of Cameroon; 3rd Edition, Neba Publishers, Bamenda. 269 Pages
[2]. Aderamo, A.J. (2012): Urban Transportation Problems and Challenges in Nigeria: A Planner’s View, Vol. 2, University of Illorin.
[3]. Agossou S. A. N., 2004. Les taxis-motos zemijan à Porto Novo et Cotonou, Autrepart, Revue de Sciences Sociales au Sud 32, 135-148
[4]. Ambe J.(2008), “ “Implications of Africa’s Transportation Systems for Development in the Era of Globalization. Review of Black Political Economy, 38 (4), 579-599
[5]. Audrey N. Clark (1998): Dictionary of Geography. Penguin Books Ltd, Harmondsworth, England. 456 Pages
[6]. Balgah, S. N. (1987): The Role of Transportation Routes in the Growth of Bamenda Urban Area- Cameroon. University of Lagos, Nigeria.
[7]. Cameroon Tribune, No 4645, Lundi 28 Mai 1990.
[8]. Claval P., 1981. La logique des villes, essai d’urbanologie, Litec, Paris.
[9]. Connerley E. and Schroeder L. (1996). Rural transport planning: approach paper. SSATP. Document de travail N°19. Programmes de politiques de transport en Afrique subsaharienne, Banque Mondiale, Washington DC, USA. 60p.
[10]. David W (2009): Geography: An Integrated Approach. 4th Edition, Nelson Thornes Ltd, Delta Place, Uk. 657 Pages.
[11]. De Blij H.J. and Peter O. Muller, (2003): Concepts and Regions in Geography; 1st Edition. John Wiley and Sons Inc, New York. 348 Pages
[12]. Fellman, J. Getis, A. Getis, J. and Malinowiski, J.C (2005): Human Geography: Landscape of Human Activities. 8th Edition. Wnc Brown Publishers.
[13]. Garett N (2000): Advanced Geography; Oxford University Press, Oxford. 464 Pages.
[14]. Ghotcho C. (2001). L’impact socio-économique des Moto taxi à Douala, Mémoire de DIPES II, ENS Yaoundé, 75p.
[15]. Guézéré A, (2012). « Territoires des taxis-motos à Lomé : de la pratique quotidienne à la recomposition des espaces urbains et des liens sociaux », Géographie, économie, société, 2012/1 (Vol. 14), p. 53-72. https://www.cairn.info/revue-geographie-economie-societe-2012-1-page-53.htm
[16]. Guézéré, A. (2013). Deux roues motorisées et étalement urbain à Lomé, quel lien avec la théorie des « trois âges » de la ville ? [Motorised two-wheelers in Lomé, what is the link with the theory of ”three ages” in the city ?].Norois,1/2013 (n°226), 41–62. Retrieved from cairn.info: http://www.cairn.info/revue-norois-2013-1-page-41.htm
[17]. Jaligot, R., Wilson, D. C., Cheeseman, C. R., Shaker, B., &Stretz, J. (2016). Applying value chain analysis to informal sector recycling: A case study of the Zabaleen.Resources, Conservation and Recycling,114, 80–91.10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.07.006[Crossref], [Web of Science ®]
[18]. Khisty, C. J. (1993). Transportation in developing countries. Obvious problems, possible solutions. Transportation Research Record,1396, 44–49.
[19]. Kisaalita, W., &Sentongo-Kibalama, J. (2007). Delivery of urban transport in developing countries: The case for the motorcycle taxi service (boda-boda) operators of Kampala.Development Southern Africa,24(2), 345–357.10.1080/03768350701327319[Taylor & Francis Online],
[20]. Kombe, W. J., &Kreibich, V. (2000). Reconciling informal and formal land management: An agenda for improving tenure security and urban governance in poor countries. Habitat International,24(2), 231–240.10.1016/S0197-3975(99)00041-7[Crossref], [Web of Science ®]
[21]. Kumar, A. (2011). Understanding the emerging role of motorcycles in African cities. Sub-Saharan Africa Transport Policy Program. Retrieved from ssatp.org: https://www.ssatp.org/sites/ssatp/files/pdfs/Topics/urban/DP13-Role-Motorcycles%5B1%5D.pdf
[22]. Lawrence F F and Sounders N B, (2012): The Urbanization Process of Cameroon: Process, Patterns and Implications.Nova, New York. 214 Pages.
[23]. Lombard, J., &Ninot, O. (2010). Connecter et intégrer. Les territoires et les mutations des transports en Afrique [Connect and integrate: Territories and transport mutations in Africa].Bulletin de l’Association de géographes français,87(1), 69–86.10.3406/bagf.2010.8182
[24]. Madjadoumbaye, J. (2008) : Gestion de L’entretien des Routes en Terres au Cameroun: Un Outil d’Aide a la Décision; Ph D Thesis, UNIYAO I, Yaounde. 245p.
[25]. Mbalisi O. and Nzokuru J. (2014). Dangers Associated with Commercial Motorcycle Transport Business : Implications for Adult Education in Nigeria, 15p.
[26]. Mbouda Infos, No 001, Jan-March 2005.
[27]. Mofo T. J. (2015): Intra-urban Transport in Mbouda Urban Area: 1984-2014. DIPES II Dissertation, Geography Department, University of Bamenda. 115p.
[28]. Munby, O. (2004): Urban Transport Problems in Developing Countries.1st Edition, Nelson Ltd, London.
[29]. Ndiribe O. (2009). ‘’Surging Rate of Motorcycle Accident in Lagos State’’, Sunday Vanguard, January 11.
[30]. Plan Communal de Développement de la Commune de Mbouda. (2011). 319 Pages
[31]. Porter, G. (2014). Transport services and their impact on poverty and growth in rural sub-Saharan Africa: A review of recent research and future research needs. Transport Reviews,34(1), 25–45.10.1080/01441647.2013.865148[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®]
[32]. Recueil des Textes en Vigueur en Matière de Prévention et de Sécurité Routières au Cameroun, (2002). CMM SARL Yaounde Cameroun.
[33]. Rémi J, Armel K & Jérôme C (2017) A new approach to spatial analysis of motorcycle taxis activities – the case of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Urban, Planning andTransport Research, 5:1, 78-91, DOI: 10.1080/21650020.2017.1402697
[34]. Richard S. Thoman and Peter B. Corbin (1974): The Geography of Economic Activity; 3rd Edition. Mc Graw Hill Book Company, New York. 420 Pages.
[35]. Rob B (2004): Sustainable World Urbanisation; Weblinks, UK.
[36]. Rodrigure, J. (2009): The Geography of Transport Systems; 2nd Edition, New York, Routledge
[37]. Roger, D. M., Abou, D., Dénis, H. K., &Koffi, B. É. (2016). Émergence De Taxi-Motos Et Recomposition SpatioÉconomique À Korhogo: Les Taxi-Villes Entre Stratégies D’adaptation Et Désespoir [Emergence of motorcycle taxis and socio-economic reconfiguration in Korhogo: motorcycle taxis between strategies of adaptation and despair].European Scientific Journal, ESJ,12 (35), 190– 208.
[38]. Sop Sop M.D., Nuebissi Simo L., Fondufe Sakah (2016), Problématique de l’accès des populations de l’arrondissement de Ngoyla aux infrastructures de bases;in Mélanges offerts au professeur Elong, Editions Clé, pp 641-657
[39]. Torre A., 2009. Retour sur la notion de Proximité Géographique, Géographie, économie, Société 11 (1), 63-75.
[40]. Usuwah, I. (2012). Factors leading to commercial motorcycle (okada) transport business: Implications for adult education in Ikwuano LGA of Abia State. Unpublished B.Ed Project, University of Port Harcourt 62p.
[41]. Vasconcellos, E. A. (2014). Urban transport environment and equity: The case for developing countries (p. 287). London: Routledge.
Sop Sop Maturin Desiré, Abossolo Samuel Aimé, Mofo Tiogoung Jonathan “Commercial Motorbikes and Intra-Urban Transport in Mbouda Town -West Region of Cameroon” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.318-329 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/318-329.pdf
Download PDF
Girl Child Attitude towards the Study of Science and Technical Education in Bauchi Local Government of Bauchi State, Nigeria
Jamila T. S., Yunusa Abubakar – July 2019 Page No.: 330-334
Science and technical education is a discipline of concern for decades and has gained a lot of misconceptions and attitudes across gender which leads to gender disparity and low participation of women in science and technology. The objective of this study was to explore the attitude of Girl Child towards the study of Science and Technical Education in Bauchi Local Government, Bauchi State, Nigeria. Attitude Assessment Questionnaire (AAQ) was used to conduct a cross-sectional survey among Girl Child in senior secondary schools. The questionnaire comprised of 23 items with modified four-point Likert scale and response mode of Very High Extent (VHE), High Extent (HE), Low Extent (LE) and Very Low Extent (VLE) respectively. The results show that home and school have positive influence on the attitude of girl child while societal and personal factors were of adverse effects on their attitude. It is concluded that girl child attitude towards science and technical education is a multi-factorial parameter and it changes in relation to the extent of the factors.
Page(s): 330-334 Date of Publication: 29 July 2019
Jamila T. S.
Department of Biology, Gombe State University of Science and Technology, Kumo, Nigeria
Yunusa Abubakar
Department of Education, Bauchi State University, Gadau, Nigeria
[1]. Agholor, R. (1994) “Factors Associated With the Under-Representation of Women in Science and Technology, Nairobi: African Academy Science Publishers. 87p.
[2]. Akilaiya, O and Ogbene A. E. (2001) “Women Education, Differential Fertility and Development in Nigeria “in African Journal of Research in Education Vol. 1, 3pp 50 – 58Anamoah-Mensah, J. (1995). The race against underdevelopment: A mirage or reality? Accra, Ghana: University Press.
[3]. Barmby, P., Kind, P. M. & Jones, K. (2008). Examining changing attitudes in secondary school science. International Journal of Science Education, 30(8), 1075-1093.
[4]. Bennett, J. (2001). Science with attitude: the perennial issue of pupils” responses to science.
[5]. Ekine, A. O. and Abay, N. A. (2013). Enhancing girls’ participation in science in Nigeria www.cssia.org/pdf/20000193. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
[6]. Federal Government of Nigeria (2004): National Policy on Education. Lagos: Federal Ministry of Education.
[7]. George, R. (2006). A cross domain analysis of change in students’ attitudes towards science and attitudes about the utility of science. International Journal of Science Education, 28(6),571-589.
[8]. Geoffrey O. (2000): “Gender Equity in Science and Technology: Does it Matter?” Keynote Presentation, Conference on Gender, Science and Technology, Montevideo, Uruguay,October 26.
[9]. Hadden, R.A. and Johnstone,A. H. (2005) Secondary school pupils’ attitudes to science: the years of erosion. European Journal of Science Education, 5 , 309–318.
[10]. Josiah, M. A. And Archy, N (2001) “Enhancing Female Performance in Science Education in Nigeria: A case study of Federal College of Education, Pankglin In STAN 42nd AnnualConference proceedings PP 79 – 81.
[11]. Kind, P. M., Jones, K., & Barmby, P. (2007). Developing attitude towards science measures. International Journal of Science Education, 29 (7), 871-893.
[12]. Ndirika, M. and Agommuoh, P. (2017). Investigating Factors Influencing Girls Participation in Science and Technology Education in Nigeria. Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME) e-ISSN: 2320–7388,p-ISSN: 2320–737X Volume 7, Issue 3 Ver. I. PP 50-54 www.iosrjournals.org
[13]. Okeke 1987 – Okeke, Eunice A.C. “Women in Technology in Nigeria.” (In) Faruqui, Akhtar M. and Hassan, Mohamed H.A. and Sandri, Gabriella (eds.). The Role of Women in theDevelopment of Science and Technology in the Third World. Teaneck, New Jersey: World Scientific. 1991. pp. 288-294.
[14]. Rathgeber, E. M. (2002). Women in universities and university-educated women: the current situation in Africa. In D. Teferra (Ed.), African higher education: The international reference book pp. 288- 329. University of Indiana Press
[15]. Rathgeber, E. (1995). “Schooling for What Education and career opportunities for women in science, technology and engineering,” in Missing Links: Science and Technology for
[16]. Schibeci, R.A. (2011). Attitudes to science: an update. Studies in Science Education, 11, 26–59.
[17]. Simons, S. (2000). In M. Monk & J. Osborne (Eds.). Good practice in science teaching: what research has to say. Buckingham: Open University Press.
[18]. UNESCO, (2010) . Women’s and Girls’ Access to and Participation in Science and Technology Paris, France:
[19]. United Nations General Assembly, Resolution. United Nations Millennium Declaration, 2000. 55/2 http://www.un.org/ millennium/declaration/ares552e.htm. Retrieved on January 14,2017
Jamila T. S., Yunusa Abubakar “Girl Child Attitude towards the Study of Science and Technical Education in Bauchi Local Government of Bauchi State, Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.330-334 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/330-334.pdf
Download PDF
Provisions of Maintenance of Wife under Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act 1956 And It’s Application by the Courts
Dr. Shwetta Bajaj – July 2019 Page No.: 335-339
The concept of maintenance of the wife is based on the matrimonial tie and obligates the husband to maintain his wife during his life time. This moral and social obligation of the husband has its roots in the Classical Hindu Law and later the same has been incorporated as a legal liability in various statutes. Despite the provision of maintenance of wife in the Cr. P. C and Hindu Marriage Act 1955, the provision for maintenance of wife had been incorporated in Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act 1956, shows that through Section 18 of the Act , the specific provision was made for maintenance of wife taking note of our social values and that a non-earning wife without any means is considered to be dependent on the husband and the question of her maintenance consequential to the dependence cannot be left at the sweet will of the husband. The paper deals with analysis of the provision in depth, the judicial trend while applying the law and the lacuna persisting in the law highlighting the desirable amendment too.
Page(s): 335-339 Date of Publication: 29 July 2019
Dr. Shwetta Bajaj
Institute of Law and Research Faridabad, Haryana, India
Books
[1]. Kumud Desai’s Indian Law of Marriage & Divorce(8th Edition) 2011 Lexis Nexis Butterworths
[2]. Mulla “Principles of Hindu law”, Vol II,19th Edition (ed S.A. Desai) Lexis Nexis, Butterworths , New Delhi, India
[3]. MULLA, “Principles of Hindu Law”, Vol. I, 18th Ed.
Reports/ Periodicals / Journals
[4]. Supreme Court Almanac (SCALE)
[5]. Supreme Court Cases (SCC)
[6]. Punjab Law Reporter (PLR)
[7]. All India Reporter ( AIR)
[8]. Andhra Weekly Reporter (Andh WR)
[9]. Madhya Pradesh Law Journal (MPLJ)
Websites
[10]. www.legalserviceindia.com
[11]. www.LawyerServices.in
[12]. https://indiankanoon.org/doc//
[13]. www.lawcommission of india.nic.in
Dr. Shwetta Bajaj “Provisions of Maintenance of Wife under Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act 1956 And It’s Application by the Courts” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.335-339 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/335-339.pdf
Download PDF
Conceptualization of Perceived Experience in a Hiker’s Trail Consumption Context
Abeykoon.A.M.S.J.P – July 2019 Page No.: 340-348
This research focuses on the Conceptualization of Perceived Experience in a Hiker’s Trail Consumption Context. visitor experiences are essential if recreationatravel managers are to facilitate beneficial results for both individuals and society. Most of the research done in Sri Lanka is based on customer value and their respective influenceaon satisfaction in the particularly under-researchedaarea of adventure tourism with reference to the Sri Lankan domestic context. However, the psychological effects of hikers on hiking have not been studied. Therefore, there is a lack in the knowledge domain in terms of conceptualization and construct development for further imperial studies in the field. The field of recreation travel management has not developed empirical tools to measure the “perceived experience” with a particular concern in the Sri Lankan context. Therefore, this research fills the gap in terms of measurement Perceived Experience in a Hiker’s Trail Consumption Context. The qualitative approach has been taken with thematic analysis method to answer the research question which along with the main objective. The content of each carefully selected 20 journal articles were coded based on the themes to identify the latent idea of the phenomenon. It has been used content and constructs validity method to confirm the item related to the factors. It was 13 items which were above the value of content validity of individual items (I-CVI) than 0.8 out of 10 items originally developed. Only 10 items were agreed by raters which were at a level of 1 in terms of I-CVI. Any researchers who have an interest in the field of outdoor recreation, they can use the conceptualized model which has 12 factors to measure the “Perceived Experience” in a Hiker’s Trail Consumption Context with empirical validation.
Page(s): 340-348 Date of Publication: 30 July 2019
Abeykoon.A.M.S.J.P.
Assistant Lecturer, Department of Sport Science and Physical Education, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Srilanka
[1]. Abeykoon, A. M. S. J. P. (2019). Conceptualization of Visitor’ s “Revisit Intention ” in the Outdoor Recreation Field, 8(6), 2131–2139. https://doi.org/ISSN: 2319-7064
[2]. Alves, H. (2011). The measurement of perceived value in higher education: A unidimensional approach. Service Industries Journal, 31(12), 1943–1960. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2011.550042
[3]. Bergsteiner, H., Avery, G. C., & Neumann, R. (2010). Kolb’s experiential learning model: Critique from a modelling perspective. Studies in Continuing Education, 32(1), 29–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/01580370903534355
[4]. Coble, T. G., Selin, S. W., & Erickson, B. B. (2015). Hiking Alone: Understanding Fear, Negotiation Strategies and Leisure Experience. Journal of Leisure Research, 35(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.18666/jlr-2003-v35-i1-608
[5]. Cheng, T. M., Hung, S. H., & Chen, M. T. (2016). The Influence of Leisure Involvement on Flow Experience During Hiking Activity: Using Psychological Commitment as a Mediate Variable. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 21(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2014.1002507
[6]. Chen, C., & Chen, F. (2010). Experience quality , perceived value , satisfaction and behavioral intentions for heritage tourists. Tourism Management, 31(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.02.008
[7]. Esfandiar, K., Pearce, J., & Dowling, R. (2019). Personal norms and pro-environmental binning behaviour of visitors in national parks: the development of a conceptual framework. Tourism Recreation Research, 44(2), 163–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2019.1580936
[8]. Flink, H., Tegelberg, Å., Arnetz, J., & Birkhed, D. (2013). Correlation between perceived experience of caries disease and recorded caries activity among adult patients at a Swedish Public Dental Clinic: A longitudinal study. Acta OdontologicaScandinavica, 71(6), 1486–1492. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016357.2013.771406
[9]. Hallmann, K., Feiler, S., Müller, S., & Breuer, C. (2012). The interrelationship between sport activities and the perceived winter sport experience. Journal of Sport and Tourism, 17(2), 145–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2012.729905
[10]. Hwang, J., & Hyun, S. S. (2016). Perceived Firm Innovativeness in Cruise Travelers’ Experience and Perceived Luxury Value: The Moderating Effect of Advertising Effectiveness. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 21, S101–S128. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2015.1016051
[11]. Ingeborg Nordbø Nina K. Prebensen . “Hiking as Mental and Physical Experience” In Advances in Hospitality and Leisure. Published online: 12 Nov 2015; 169-186.
[12]. Kong, W. H., & Chang, T. Z. (Donald). (2016). Souvenir Shopping, Tourist Motivation, and Travel Experience. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 17(2), 163–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2015.1115242
[13]. Lin, I. Y., & Mattila, A. S. (2018). A conceptual model of co-creating an authentic luxury spa experience. International Journal of Spa and Wellness, 1(1), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/24721735.2018.1438537
[14]. Loureiro, S. M. C., Stylos, N., & Miranda, F. J. (2019). Exploring how mindfulness may enhance perceived value of travel experience. Service Industries Journal, 0(0), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2019.1600672
[15]. Mainardes, E. W., Gomes, V. C. A., Marchiori, D., Correa, L. E., &Guss, V. (2019). Consequences of customer experience quality on franchises and non-franchises models. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 47(3), 311–330. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-09-2018-0211
[16]. Marx, K. (2019). “He’s so Fluffy I’m Gonna Die!” Cute Responses by Hikers to Autonomous Animals on the Appalachian Trail. Anthrozoos, 32(1), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2019.1550283
[17]. Moreno, A. I., & Rey-Rocha, J. (2012). Spanish researchers ’ perceived difficulty writing research articles for English- medium journals: the impact of proficiency in English versus publication experience. Ibérica: Revista de La …, 24(2012), 157–184. Retrieved from http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4106676
[18]. Piyathasanan, B., Mathies, C., Wetzels, M., Patterson, P. G., de Ruyter, K., Ruyter, K. de, & de Ruyter, K. (2015). A Hierarchical Model of Virtual Experience and Its Influences on the Perceived Value and Loyalty of Customers Bhuminan. International Journal of Electronic Commerce ISSN:, 19(2), 126–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.2015.979484
[19]. Prebensen, N. K., Woo, E., Chen, J. S., & Uysal, M. (2013). Motivation and Involvement as Antecedents of the Perceived Value of the Destination Experience. Journal of Travel Research, 52(2), 253–264. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287512461181
[20]. Shahijan, M. K., Rezaei, S., & Amin, M. (2018). Qualities of effective cruise marketing strategy: Cruisers’ experience, service convenience, values, satisfaction and revisit intention. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 35(10), 2304–2327. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-07-2017-0135
[21]. Shaffer, B., &Rudzki, J. R. (2009). Avoiding and managing complications in meniscus transplantation. Complications in Knee and Shoulder Surgery: Management and Treatment Options for the Sports Medicine Orthopedist, 40, 19–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-203-0_2
[22]. Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (1996). A Model of the Antecedents of Perceived Ease of Use: Development and Test. Decision Sciences, 27(3), 451–481. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.1996.tb00860.x
[23]. Yi, S., Day, J., & Cai, L. A. (2014). Exploring Tourist Perceived Value: An Investigation of Asian Cruise Tourists’ Travel Experience. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 15(1), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2014.855530
[24]. Wolf, I. D., Stricker, H. K., &Hagenloh, G. (2015). Outcome-focused national park experience management: transforming participants, promoting social well-being, and fostering place attachment. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(3), 358–381. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2014.959968
[25]. Wöran, B., & Arnberger, A. (2012). Exploring Relationships Between Recreation Specialization, Restorative Environments and Mountain Hikers’ Flow Experience. Leisure Sciences, 34(2), 95–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2012.652502
Abeykoon.A.M.S.J.P “Conceptualization of Perceived Experience in a Hiker’s Trail Consumption Context” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.340-348 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/340-348.pdf
Download PDF
Agricultural Extension Staff Perceptions Concerning Training Needs in Helping the Potato Producers in The Mwaghavul Cheifdom, Plateau State, Nigeria
Samuel D. Mutfwang – July 2019 Page No.: 349-354
A total of 70 questionnaires were developed and used for the collection of data from 70 selected farmers from the seven districts of the Mwaghavul land. Seven other questionnaires were specifically developed and used for the Agricultural Extension staff serving in the same area. The Agricultural Extension staff are the government workers sent to work with farmers to improve methods, techniques, and production capacities. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics (frequency distributions, percentages, rank order, and calculated arithmetic means). All farmers showed they had problems requiring the Extension staff to help. It was, therefore, concluded that the farmers feel it is important to have help from the Extension staff. It was observed that farmers considered future training even more important than present. Also, since the Extension staff considered storage facilities as the most important area for the present training, and keeping of seedlings as most important for the future training. It was concluded that at present, more training is required for storage facilities while in the future, training is needed for keeping of seedlings. It was revealed that both the Irish potato producers and the Agricultural Extension staff chose use of credit source, fertilizer application and storage facilities as very important areas for present training needs. The study showed that farmers from the selected districts put into practice recommendations made by the Agricultural Extension agents with Mangu farmers taking the lead. The study showed that farmers of Ampang West also received the most frequent visits by the Agricultural Extension staff. As for attendance at educational meetings, the study revealed that farmers at Ampang West attended the most meetings. Since all farmers indicated that they contacted the Extension staff when faced with problems, and most of them pointed out that the Extension staff response was unfriendly.
Page(s): 349-354 Date of Publication: 30 July 2019
Samuel D. Mutfwang
Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jos, Jos Plateau State, Nigeria.
[1]. Akimbode, A. I. (1994). Training for Relevance in Agriculture.” New Nigeria 15 May:, p.18.
[2]. Fay, Ivan G. (1962)Notes on Extension Agriculture. New York: Asian Publishing House.
[3]. Gardner, Karl E. (1992) “Why We Have Fewer Farmers.” Farmer’s Digest. 36, No. 5: 89-97.
[4]. Inyang, Iwe Moses. (1985). Role of Agriculture in Development.” West Africa
[5]. Jika, A. M. (1990)”Enough Food for all Nigerians.”Daily Ti me s Knowles,M.A.The Modern Practice of Adult Education. New York:Associated Press.
[6]. Lindley, W.I. “Agricultural Education in DevelopingCountries.” The Agricultural Education Magazine.
[7]. Lent, Henry(2008. B. Agriculture U.S.A. Americans Most Basic Industry. New York:Dutton & Co.,.
[8]. Maunder, A. H.(2012)Food and Agricultural Organization.Agricultural Extension: A Reference Manual. Rome,.
[9]. McMillan, Whealer. (2011). The American Farm Story.” Land of Plenty. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
[10]. Ndifon, H. M. (2013)”The Feasibility of a Community Based on Food Crops Program in Ikom Division of Cross River State of Nigeria.” Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Oklahoma State University,)
[11]. Ndifon, H. M. (1988). Perceptions of Cocoa Farmers and Extension Agents in Nigeria concerning Production Practices with Implications for Mutual Working Relationships.” (Unpublished M.S. Thesis, Oklahoma State University,).
[12]. Nesius, E. J. and Miller, P. A. (2013). The Evolution of the Land Grant Colleges In America.” Seminar on Agricultural Education. Kampala, Uganda. Rome FAO. New Deal for Nigeria’s Farmer.” West Africa No.2913. : 1-2.
[13]. Ojo, E. A. (2012). Factors Motivating Young Oklahomans to Choose Farming as a Career, With Implications for the Choice of Farming (especially by young school leavers) as a Career in Nigeria.” (Unpublished M.S. Thesis, Oklahoma State University.
[14]. Oyenuga, V. A. (1967)Aqriculture in Nigeria: An Introduction, Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization.
[15]. Pesson, Lynn L. (1996). Extension Program Planning in Rural Extension. Wageningen, The Netherlands: International Agricultural Study Center,.
[16]. Penders, J.M. A. (2016). Methods and Program Planning Rural Extension Wageningen, The Netherlands: International Agricultural Study Center,.
[17]. Savite, A. H. (1965). Extension in Rura1 Communities. New York:Oxford University Press,. Citing
[18]. Adriano, C. and B. Agricultural Extension (no date). Stier, Herald. Extension Service Education and Agricultural Policy in Developing Countries. New York: Halsted Press, John Willey and Sons, 1974.
[19]. West, Quinston M. (1969.)The Revolution in Agriculture. Hope for Many Nations: Food for us All.” Washington D.C. U.S. Government Printing Office,
[20]. White, J. Fall (2018) class lectures, AGED 5500.
[21]. Yoruma, T. Moses. (1993). Designing a Dairy/Beef Cattle Production. Attractive to the Youth of the Niger Delta Area of Nigeria.” (Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Oklahoma State University).
Samuel D. Mutfwang “Agricultural Extension Staff Perceptions Concerning Training Needs in Helping the Potato Producers in The Mwaghavul Cheifdom, Plateau State, Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.349-354 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/349-354.pdf
Download PDF
Self-Efficacy as a Predictor of Secondary School Students’ Social Adjustment in Anambra State
Ada Anyamene, Esther Chinyere Ejichukwu, Ifeanyi Mathew Azuji – July 2019 Page No.: 355-359
Within the school settings, students are constantly faced with numerous challenges which have been recognized as having some bearing on the way students adjust in schools socially. This study in essence investigated self-efficacy as predictor of secondary school students’ social adjustment in Anambra state. Three research questions guided the study while one null hypothesis was tested at 0.05 level of significance. Correlational research design was used for this study. The population of the study comprise 40,161 SS1 and SS2 students’ from which a sample of 2,400 students was selected using simple random sampling and disproportionate stratified random sampling techniques. Two sets of instruments, namely General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) and Social Adjustment Scale (SAS) were used for the study. The instruments are standardized questionnaires which have been previously validated by experts and used in conducting studies in Nigeria. The reliability of the instruments are as follows: The coefficient alpha is 0.87 for General Self-efficacy while the reliability coefficient for Social Adjustment Questionnaire (SAQ) is 0.93. Data collected were analyzed using range of aggregate scores and regression analysis. The findings of the study revealed that self-efficacy significantly predicted the social adjustment of the secondary school students. It was recommended among others that school guidance counsellors should be equipped with necessary tools both material and intellectual to enable them render useful counselling services that would go a long way in helping to build the self-efficacy of students to make up in areas where they need help to adjust socially.
Page(s): 355-359 Date of Publication: 30 July 2019
Ada Anyamene
Department of Guidance and Counselling, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Akwa, Anambra State, Nigeria
Esther Chinyere Ejichukwu
Department of Guidance and Counselling, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Akwa, Anambra State, Nigeria
Ifeanyi Mathew Azuji
Department of Guidance and Counselling, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Akwa, Anambra State, Nigeria
[1]. Abel, O. O., &Moyosola, J. A. (2013).Academic self-efficacy, locus of control and academic performance of secondary school students in Ondo State, Nigeria.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 11(4), 570.Doi:10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n11p570
[2]. Adeoye, H. &Emeke, E. A. (2010). Emotional intelligence and self-efficacy as determinant of academic achievement in English language among students in Oyo state senior secondary schools. Ife Psychologia, 18(1), 252-269.
[3]. Akpama, E.G. (2013).The influence of mothering style on the social adjustment of female adolescents in the Central Education Zone, Cross River State, Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(17), 30-35. Retrieved from www.iiste.org
[4]. Azuji, I.M. (2015).Social adjustment of secondary school students in Enugu State. A paper presented Annual International Conference of Counselling Association of Nigeria held on the 17th – 21st August, 2015 at FCT Education Resource Centre, Wuse Zone 7, Abuja.
[5]. Baanu, T.F., Oyelekan, O.S., &Olorundare, A.S. (2016).Self-efficacy and chemistry students’ academic achievement in senior secondary schools in North-Central, Nigeria. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Science, 4(1), 43-52.
[6]. Bhagat, P., &Baliya, J.N. (2016). Self-efficacy and adjustment of secondary school students in relation to their gender and academic Achievement.International Journal of Allied Practice, Research and Review, 8(3), 9-17.
[7]. Bita, S. &Parisa, K. (2016). Role of self-efficacy and perfectionism in predict of social adjustment. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR), 2(7), 1313-1319. Retrieved from https://www.onlinejournal.in/IJIRV2I7/236.pdf
[8]. Burgoon, J. M., Meece, J. L., & Granger, N. A. (2012).Self-efficacy’s influence on student academic achievement in the medical anatomy curriculum.Anatomical Sciences Education, 5, 249–255. doi:10.1002/ase.1283
[9]. Farmer, T. W., Irvin, M. J., Thompson, J. H., Hutchins, B. C., & Leung, M. C. (2006).School adjustment and the academic success of rural African American early adolescents in the Deep South.Journal of Research in Rural Education, 21(3), 1–14.
[10]. Habibah, E., Nooreen, N. &Rahil, H.M. (2010).Achievement Motivation and Self-Efficacy in Relation to Adjustment among University Students. Journal of Social Sciences 6 (3), 333-339.
[11]. Igbo, J.N., Nwaka, R.N., Mbagwu, F., &Mezieobi, D. (2016). Emotional intelligence as a correlate of social and academic adjustment of first year university students in South East geo–political zone of Nigeria. ABC Journal of Advanced Research, 5(1),9-20.
[12]. Kaljahi, N.E. (2016). The effects of academic adjustment, social adjustment and personal-emotional adjustment of students on their academic performance in universities of Northern Cyprus (Master Thesis, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Eastern Mediterranean University).
[13]. Nirmala, D. (2011). A study of adjustment of students in relation to personality and achievement motivation.Bhartiyam International Journal of Education & Research, 1(1), 1-21.
[14]. Olugbode, A. (2014). Effect of social problems on the academic performance and social adjustment of senior secondary students in Shomolu Education District II of Lagos State.(Masters’ Thesis).Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education, University of Lagos, Nigeria.
[15]. Rienties B., Grohnert T., Kommers P., Niemantsverdriet S., &Nijhuis J. (2011) academic and social integration of international and local students at five business schools, a cross-institutional comparison. In: Van den Bossche P., Gijselaers W., Milter R. (eds) Building Learning Experiences in a Changing World. Advances in Business Education and Training,3, 121-137. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0802-0_8
[16]. Wentzel, K.R. (2013). School adjustment. In W. Reynolds & G. Miller (Eds.), Educational Psychology, volume 7 of the Handbook of Psychology, pp 213-231. Editors in Chief L.B. Weiser, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Ada Anyamene, Esther Chinyere Ejichukwu, Ifeanyi Mathew Azuji “Self-Efficacy as a Predictor of Secondary School Students’ Social Adjustment in Anambra State” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.355-359 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/355-359.pdf
Download PDF
Elections and Electoral Malpractice: Effects on Nigeria’s Democratic Stability
Ukachikara, Ucheoma O., Elechi, Chizoba A. – July 2019 Page No.: 360-367
There is an increasing number of sovereign states in the world today claiming to be democratic which gives credence to the claim that democracy is probably the most desirable form of government, as it grants individuals the right to take part in the government of their country directly or through freely chosen representatives. This paper examines the irregularities of elections in Nigeria and its devastating effects on democratic stability in Nigeria. In conducting this investigation, the system theory approach was adopted as the theoretical framework, relying on qualitative approach, using mainly secondary data that were analysed by the use of content and historical analysis. Electoral malpractice has dealt an enormous blow on Nigerian’s nascent democracy which has inevitably denied the country of a credible free and fair election in her polity. Electoral irregularities have not just marred democratic stability in Nigeria but have also brought about the violation of fundamental human rights (right to life) of so many Nigerians. The benchmark reviewed in this paper is electoral malpractices since independence. Findings in the study revealed that electoral malpractice in Nigeria have resulted in the imposition of illegitimate and corrupt leaders, with absolute zero regard to the principles of democracy which negate good governance, fundamental human rights, rule of law and constitutionalism. This paper makes recommendations that would serve as panacea to the problems of electoral malpractice and these procedures can help compel a democratic environment which is a prerequisite for free and fair elections.
Page(s): 360-367 Date of Publication: 30 July 2019
Ukachikara, Ucheoma O.
Department of Political and Administrative Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Elechi, Chizoba A.
Department of Political and Administrative Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Download PDF
Influence of School Plant Maintenance on the Administration of Colleges of Education in the North Central Nigeria
HEMEN Luper Ephraim, Agbe J.I, Odeh R.C, Olukunle O.O – July 2019 Page No.: 368-374
The study investigated Influence of School Plant Maintenance on the Administration of Colleges of Education in the North Central Nigeria. Six research questions and six hypotheses guided the study. The study employed survey design. The sample for the study was 309 administrative, academic and non-academic staff in thirteen Colleges of Education in North Central Nigeria. Multistage sampling technique was used to the select sample. A self-structured questionnaire with reliability coefficient of 0.88 was used for data collection. The data collected were analysed using Descriptive statistics of Mean score and standard deviation to answer the six research questions while inferential statistic of ANOVA was used to test the six null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The results of the studyrevealed that preventive, routine, emergency, structural, predictive andcorrective maintenance strategies have influence onadministration of Colleges of Education in North Central Nigeria. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended among others that school administrators should employ the various maintenance strategies for effective school administration, so as to achieve educational goals.
Page(s): 368-374 Date of Publication: 30 July 2019
HEMEN Luper Ephraim
15/9038/Ph.D
M.Ed Management, BSU Makurdi, Nigeria
Agbe J.I
BSU Makurdi, Nigeria
Odeh R.C
BSU Makurdi, Nigeria
Olukunle O.O
BSU Makurdi, Nigeria
[1]. Asiyai, R.I. (2012). Assessing school facilities in public secondary schools in Delta State, Nigeria. African Research Review, 6(2), 192-205
[2]. Alimi, O.S, Ehinola, G.B &Alabi, F.O. (2012). “School types and academic performance of students in Ondo State, Nigeria”. School Administration and Management, vol.1.no.1,2012, pp19-41.
[3]. Carter, S.P. & Carter, S.L. (2001). Planning for Safer Schools. USA: Primedia Business Magazines and Media.
[4]. Enya, O. (2008). Improving the aesthetics of the school through maintenance of School Plant. A paper presented at the conference of Head Teachers of Primary Schools in Nigeria. Journal of Empirical Studies in Psychology and Education. 1(2), 60-64.
[5]. Ekundayo, H.T. (2010). Principal’s leadership behaviour as a determinant of effectiveness of secondary schools in Nigeria. European Journal of Education Studies, 2(1): 25-30.
[6]. Ihuoma, P.A. (2008). The need for Effective Facility Management in Schools in Nigeria. New York Science Journalhttp://www.science.pub.org.
[7]. Isaac, A.A. &Musibau, A. (2010). School plants planning and student learning outcome in South-West Nigeria Secondary Schools. Ado EkitiKamla Raj.
[8]. National Commission for Colleges of Education (2002). Minimum standard for Nigeria certificate in education, 3rd Edition. Abuja: NCCE Press.
[9]. Nwokike, S.C. (2012). Management of school plant by principals in Nsukka Education Zone of Enugu State. Unpublished M.Ed thesis University of Nigeria Nsukka.
[10]. Odeh, R.C. (2014). The fundamentals of Educational Management and Planning in Nigeria. Makurdi, Impact communications.
[11]. Ogie, L. I. (2015). Influence of Principals’ Management Styles on Secondary SchoolFacilities in Rivers State Nigeria. The International Journal Of humanities& SocialStudies, 3(11), 26 – 30.
[12]. Okeke, B.S. (2014). Introduction to educational administration. Owerri: Klet-Ken Publishers Ltd.
[13]. Okereke, C. (2008).Quality assurance in teacher selection among private secondary schools in Owerri municipal, Imo State for effective implementation of the UBE. Journal of Curriculum Organization for Nigeria., 37–44.
HEMEN Luper Ephraim, Agbe J.I, Odeh R.C, Olukunle O.O “Influence of School Plant Maintenance on the Administration of Colleges of Education in the North Central Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.368-374 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/368-374.pdf
Download PDF
Counselling Implication of Women Reproductive Health Needs in Minna, Niger State Nigeria
Halima Sadiya Abubakar (Ph.D) – July 2019 Page No.: 375-380
This study focuses on women reproductive health needs in Minna, Niger state with implications for counselling. This paper conceptualizes women reproductive health needs and counselling. It discusses Reproductive health needs, such as family planning, sexually transmitted diseases, and infertility. It also look into challenges of women reproductive health needs, like resources, burden of disease, impact on reproductive system and human right dimension. The paper listed some remedies to women reproductive health needs such as: women should be given access to appropriate safe, effective, affordable, accepted methods of family planning and satisfying safe sexual life as well as eliminating violence against women. Counselling implications include: provision of counselling services at public hospitals in Niger state. Such services should address issues such as negotiation with husbands in terms of improving health related behaviours of women reproductive health needs.
Page(s): 375-380 Date of Publication: 31 July 2019
Halima Sadiya Abubakar (Ph.D)
Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education and Extension Services, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
[1]. Adegbenga, M.S., Morenike, D., Sunday, B.& Adebayo, D.(2002). Women’s health and action research centre.Journal of Reproductive Health, 6(3), 5-8.
[2]. Murray, C.& Lopez, A. (1996). The health dimensions of sex and reproduction: the globalburden of sexually transmitted diseases, HIV, maternal conditions, perinatal disorders, and congenital anomalies. Boston: Harvard School of Public Health.
[3]. Niger State Ministry of Health (2013) Assessment report of the women’s reproductive healthneeds in Niger state, Nigeria. Niger: Government press ltd
[4]. United Nations (2012). International conference on population and development. Draft Programme of the Conference in Nigeria, 5-13 September, 2012.
[5]. United Nations (2013). World fertility report 2013. New York: UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division. Retrieved atwww.un.org/esa/population/publications/worldfertility/World_Fertility_Report.htmon, August 12th 2016.
[6]. World Bank Report (1993). Investing in HealthWorld Development Report. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
[7]. World Bank Report (2013). World development report investing in health. New York: Oxford University Press.
[8]. World Health Organization (2012). Reproductive health strategy. WHO, Geneva.
[9]. World Health Organization (1978). Primary Health Care. Report of the International Conference on Primary Health Care, Alma Ata, USSR, 6-12 September 1978. WorldHealth Organization. “Health for All” Series, No. 1
[10]. World Health Organization (1987). Infections, pregnancies and infertility: Perspectives onprevention. Fertility and Sterility, 47:964-968.
Halima Sadiya Abubakar (Ph.D) “Counselling Implication of Women Reproductive Health Needs in Minna, Niger State Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.375-380 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/375-380.pdf
Download PDF
Causes of Examination Failure among the Students of Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria: A Review
N.G. Hayatu and B.B. Abubakar – July 2019 Page No.: 381-384
Nowadays, the academic of performance of students in most Nigerian tertiary institution has become an object of inquiry. In view of the above statement, a literature review study was conducted to identify, highlight and summarize the major causes of examination failure among the students of tertiary institution in Nigeria. From the findings of the study, failure in examination could be attributed to two variables, which are internal and external factors. The internal factors are basically student-related, whereas the external factors are teacher-related, parent-related, school-related and government-related, but the bulk of blame was shifted to teachers and students even though some researches indicated contrary view. The paper highlighted critically the role and extent of each factor in causing examination failure. It also buttressed some of the flimsy excuses student should do away with as they indication of failing individual. Example of these excuses were, I cannot manage my time, I cannot work on my lecture notes except in the class, I don’t have a caring friend etc. However, it is therefore recommended that, each stakeholder should study their role in this regard and work on them in order to avert huge academic failure of students in our tertiary institutions.
Page(s): 381-384 Date of Publication: 31 July 2019
N.G. Hayatu
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
B.B. Abubakar
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
[1]. Ajayi, I.A. and F.M. Osalusi (2013). Mass failure of students in WASSCE in Nigeria: the teachers’ perspective. Case Studies Journal, 2(4): 1-5.
[2]. Alvarez, D.M. (2003). Why students fail. Journal of Teaching Writing, 19(1&2): 76-93.
[3]. Aysan, F., G. Tanriogen and A. Tanriogen (1996). Perceived causes of academic failure among the students at the faculty of education at Buca.
[4]. Itedjere, P.O. (2006). Current Issues in Nigeria Educational System. Abraka Delsu Publishers, Rivers, Nigeria.
[5]. Okafor, F.C. (1990). The changing complex of educational values: a case for qualitative scientific culture. Journal of Education, 3(4): 14-17.
[6]. Omemu, F. (2015). Causes of examination malpractice in Nigeria schools. British Journal of Education, 3(7): 34-41.
[7]. Onder, E. (2016). Causes of school failure from teacher and students’ perspective. International Journal on New Trends in Education and their Implication, 7(2): 9-22.
N.G. Hayatu and B.B. Abubakar “Causes of Examination Failure among the Students of Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria: A Review” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.381-384 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/381-384.pdf
Download PDF
Educational Reforms in the Recent Past in the Light of Functional Development – The Education Ghana Requires for Take-Off
Daniel Amofa, Ibrahim Musah – July 2019 Page No.: 385-390
The development of every country largely thrives on the quality of her human resource capital. This requires a robust and sustained quality education accessible to all. Empirical and statistical evidence suggest countries that have most of their citizens attaining satisfactory levels of education have experienced an appreciable level of economic growth and low unemployment rates. This has spiralled the need for countries to continuously reform and structure their education system to meet the changing needs of their countries. Since independence, Ghana’s education system has gone through many reforms in the light of ensuring quality and equitable access to education. This among others is to ensure the country has a well-educated and trained human resource base to steer her development agenda. In spite of the many reforms the country’s educational system has witnessed, there is widespread criticism that calls for curriculum restructuring. Many have argued and stressed the need for Ghana to draw inspiration from global best practices. Therefore, this study examines best practices from some of the top-ranked countries with a quality education system globally. The Singaporean, Finnish and Republic of Korea educational systems were studied as they are among the top-ranked globally. One thing worthy of notice in these educational systems is their flexibility and how they have been aligned to their national development agenda. This has played a major role in their development transformation over the years. Therefore, as part of the calls for new educational reforms in Ghana, many have proposed a curriculum change that focuses on pragmatism deviating from the highly theoretical nature of the education system. This is believed to set the country on a path of development realism that gives the country a sense of focus in the development transformation envisaged for.
Page(s): 385-390 Date of Publication: 31 July 2019
Daniel Amofa
National Development Planning Commission, Cantonments-Accra, Ghana
Ibrahim Musah
National Development Planning Commission, Cantonments-Accra, Ghana
[1]. Adu-Gyamfi, S, Adinkrah, A.A. (2016). “Educational Reforms in Ghana: Past and Present”. Journal of Education and Human Development, Vol.5. No.3.
[2]. Angela W Little 2010. Access to Basic Education in Ghana: politics, policies and progress. CREATE Pathway to Access, Research Monograph No. 42. The Institute of Education, University of London, UK.
[3]. Baiden-Amissah, A. (2006). Improving the Education Sector in Ghana’s Development Agenda. [Online] Available: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EDUCATION/Resources/2782001121703274255/1439264-1153425508901/Ghana_Issues_Paper.pdf (March 2019).
[4]. Bawakyillenuo, S, Osei-Akoto, I, Ahiadeke, C, Bortei-Doku Aryeetey, E, Agbe, E.K. (2013). Working paper, Tertiary Education and Industrial Development in Ghana. International Growth Centre.
[5]. Chang, N. (2015). Global school rankings: Interactive map shows standards of education across the world. [Online] Available:https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/global-school rankings-interactive-map-shows-standards-of-education-across-the-world 10247405.html
[6]. Diem, R., Levy, L. and VanSickle, R. (n/a). South Korean Education. Centre for Global Education. [Online] Available: https://asiasociety.org/education/south-korean-education (March 2019).
[7]. Elizabeth M. K. (2011). Keynote address at education world forum, Education Is Fundamental to Development and Growth. QE2 Conference Center, London.
[8]. Eric A. H. & Woessmann, L. (2015). Universal Basic Skills: What Countries Stand to Gain, OECD Publishing, Paris. [Online] Available: https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264234833-en (March 2019).
[9]. Finnish National Agency for Education. “Education system: Equal opportunities to high-quality education’. [Online] Available:https://www.oph.fi/english/education_system [March 2019].
[10]. Ghana ranks bottom in latest Maths, Science survey report
[11]. Graham, L. (2015) Singapore tops OECD’s global school ranking, US placed 28th. [Online] Available: https://www.cnbc.com/2015/05/13/singapore-tops-oecds-global-school ranking-us-placed-28th.html
[12]. Hanushek, E. A. & Wößmann, L. (2010). Education and Economic Growth. In: Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker, Barry McGaw, (Editors), International Encyclopedia of Education. volume 2, pp. 245-252. Oxford: Elsevier.
[13]. Iddrisu, S., Alhassan, E. and Kinder, T. (2014). Educational Reforms and the Role of Polytechnic Education in the Socio- economic Development of Ghana. Africa Development and Resources Research Institute Journal, Ghana: Vol. 11, No. 11(2), Pp. 29-52, ISSN: 2343-6662, 30th August 2014.]
[14]. Kadingdi, S. (2004). “Policy Initiative for Change and Innovation in Basic Education Programmes in Ghana”. Critical Review, Vol.4. No.2, 2004.
[15]. Kwame A. (2010) “Educational Expansion and Access in Ghana: A Review of 50 Years of Challenge and Progress”, Centre for International Education, University of Sussex, UK
[16]. Lewin, K. 2015. Education access, equity, and development: Planning to make rights realities. Paris: International Institute for Education Planning.
[17]. Ministry of Education 2012. Education Strategic Plan 2010 – 2020, Strategies and Work Programme. Ghana
[18]. Ministry of Education 2016. National Education Assessment, Report Findings. Ghana
[19]. Ministry of Education 2017. Education Sector Performance Report. Ghana
[20]. Ministry of Education 2018. Education Sector Performance Report. Ghana
[21]. Ministry of Education 2018. Education Management Information System. Ghana
[22]. Myjoyonline.com (2015). Ghana ranks bottom in latest Maths, Science survey report. [Online] Available: https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2015/May-13th/ghana-ranks-bottom-in-latest-maths-science-survey-report.php
[23]. National Development Planning Commission 2017. Draft Ghana Infrastructure Plan 2018-2047, Volume one. Infrastructure and Spatial Planning, Ghana.
[24]. National Development Planning Commission 2017. Draft Long-term National Development Plan 2018-2057. Ghana
[25]. OECD (2015). Singapore Tops Latest OECD PISA Global Education Survey. [Online] Available: http://www.oecd.org/education/singapore-tops-latest-oecd-pisa-global-education-survey.htm (March 2019).
[26]. Opoku-Agyemang, J. A. (2011). Ghana’s Maths and Science ranking based on 2011 data. [Online] Available: https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2015/06/17/ghanas-maths-and- science-ranking-based-on-2011-data-prof-opoku-agyemang/
[27]. Osei, K. (2015). The Education Crisis in Ghana. [Online] Available: The Education Crisis in Ghana https://www.modernghana.com/news/623506/the-education-crisis-in-ghana.html (March 2019).
[28]. PulseGh (2015). Ghana ranked last in global school ranking. [Online] Available: https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/poor-education-ghana-ranked-last-in-global-school-ranking/f4qwd0x (March 2019).
[29]. Prof. Stephen Adei (2019). Lecture to mark the conferment of the title of Emeritus Professor. Ashesi University. Ghana.
[30]. United Nations Development Programme (2018). Human Development Indices and Indicators. New York, USA.
Daniel Amofa, Ibrahim Musah “Educational Reforms in the Recent Past in the Light of Functional Development – The Education Ghana Requires for Take-Off” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.385-390 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/385-390.pdf
Download PDF
Identifying Key Performance Indicators for Manufacturing Industries Bumiputera Entrepreneurs (MIBE) in East Coast Malaysia
M. S. Hamid, S. B. Mohamed, A. A. Abdullah – July 2019 Page No.: 391-396
The Manufacturing Industries in Malaysia were the fastest-growth industry over the past few years. In doing so, involvement of Bumiputera Entrepreneurs in this area was competitive. After the support gave from the government to the entrepreneur, the government still doesn’t have any apparatus for analyzing Manufacturing Industries Bumiputera Entrepreneur (MIBE) performance. The development of the MIBE performance index will give the government, agencies and other stakeholders a clear picture of the success achieved so far, the efficacy of strategies used, failures if any, areas that needed to be polished, so as to achieve optimum utilization of resources towards the entrepreneurship development. Similarly, the government will be able to use this performance index in order to have a stand on whether to continue with the support or make necessary adjustments. However, there are limited published studies on the evaluation of the sustainability performance of the MIBE sector. Thus, this paper aims to formulate a list of key performance index (KPI) for the MIBE. First, a literature study on the Bumiputera Entrepreneur development carried out. This study continued with study of KPI from various industries. Finally, a set of KPI which can be used for measuring performance index in MIBE was identified. These KPI was used to design a question which will be distributed to some agencies to strengthen the list of performance index .
Page(s): 391-396 Date of Publication: 31 July 2019
M. S. Hamid
Faculty of Inovative Design and Technology, University Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu,21300, Malaysia
S. B. Mohamed
Faculty of Inovative Design and Technology, University Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu,21300, Malaysia
A. A. Abdullah
Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, University Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu,21300, Malaysia
[1]. Abdullah, S. (2007). Peranan MARA Dalam Memperkasa Usahawan.pdf. My Unimap.
[2]. Adhikari, N. K. J., Beyene, J., Sam, J., & Haynes, R. B. (2005). Effects of Computerized Clinical Decision Support Systems on Practitioner Performance. Journal of American Medican Association, 293(10), 1223–1238. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.293.10.1223
[3]. Ahmad, N. H., & Seet, P. S. (2009). Understanding business success through the lens of SME founder-owners in Australia and Malaysia. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 1(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEV.2009.023821
[4]. Ahmad, N., & Hoffman, A. (2007). A framework for addressing and measuring entrepreneurship. Oecd, 2(November), 1-4,6-21,23,25-29,31-36. https://doi.org/10.1787/243160627270
[5]. Alom, F., Abdullah, M. A., Moten, A. R., & Azam, S. M. F. (2016). Success factors of overall improvement of microenterprises in Malaysia: an empirical study. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 6(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-016-0050-2
[6]. Barnard, K. E., Bee, H. L., & Hammond, M. A. (1984). Developmental changes in maternal interactions with term and preterm infants. Infant Behavior and Development, 7(1), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0163-6383(84)80026-0
[7]. Brocal, F., Sebastián, M. A., & González, C. (2019). Advanced Manufacturing Processes and Technologies. Management of Emerging Public Health Issues and Risks (Vol. 0). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813290-6.00002-0
[8]. Challis, D., Clarkson, P., & Warburton, R. (2006). Performance Indicators in Social CARE for Older People. Routledge (Vol. 91).
[9]. Chen, F. H., Hsu, T. S., & Tzeng, G. H. (2011). A balanced scorecard approach to establish a performance evaluation and relationship model for hot spring hotels based on a hybrid MCDM model combining DEMATEL and ANP. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(4), 908–932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.02.001
[10]. Child, J. (1972). Organizational Structure, Environment and Performance: The Role of Strategic Choice. Sociology, 6(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/003803857200600101
[11]. Clarkson, P., & Challis, D. (2006). Performance Measurement in Social Care: A Comparison of Efficiency Measurement Methods. Social Policy and Society, 5(04), 461. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474746406003174
[12]. Enos, D. D. (2017). Performance Improvement (Making it Happen second edition). Auerbach Publications (Vol. 91).
[13]. Federal Constitution, 1957. (1957). FEDERAL CONSTITUTION 1957 (Reprint 2010), (November), 450. https://doi.org/JW516221 18-09-2010
[14]. Fried, H. O., & Tauer, L. W. (2015a). An entrepreneur performance index. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 44(1), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-015-0436-0
[15]. Fried, H. O., & Tauer, L. W. (2015b). An entrepreneur performance index. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 44(1), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-015-0436-0
[16]. Ghalayini, A. M., & Noble, J. S. (1996). The changing basis of performance measurement. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 16(8), 63–80. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443579610125787
[17]. González-Benito, J., Suárez-González, I., & Spring, M. (2000). Complementarities between JIT purchasing practices: An economic analysis based on transaction costs. International Journal of Production Economics, 67(3), 279–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5273(00)00032-3
[18]. Hirschfeld, R. M. a, Petukhova, M., Kessler, R. C., Merikangas, K. R., Akiskal, H. S., Angst, J., … Kessler, R. C. (2007). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64(5), 543–552. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.64.5.543
[19]. Lukas, S., & Basuki, B. (2015). Implementation of Good Corporate Governance. The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society 47, 23(1), 1–25.
[20]. Masterplan, S. (n.d.). Ringkasan Pelan Induk PKS.
[21]. Mattila, P., & Åhlqvist, M. (2001). Performance Measurement in Entrepreneurial Organisations.
[22]. McKelvie, A., Wiklund, J., & Davidsson, P. (2006). A Resource – Based View on Organic and Acquired Growth. In Entrepreneurship: Frameworks And Empirical Investigations From Forthcoming Leaders Of European Research Emerald Group Publishing Limited., 9, 175–194.
[23]. Mungaray Lagarda, A., Feitó Madrigal, D., & Texis Flores, M. (2016). Factors associated with learning management in Mexican micro-entrepreneurs. Estudios Gerenciales, 32(141), 381–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2016.10.003
[24]. Murphy, G., Trailer, J., & Hill, R. (1996). Measuring Research Performance in Entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Research, 36(1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(95)00159-X
[25]. Mynors, D. J., & Loose, M. (2003). Increasing yield during the manufacture of semi-finished extruded products. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 135(2-3 SPEC.), 247–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(02)00904-4
[26]. Nadzri, S., Shamsudin, S., Firdaus, M., & Sabri, M. (2014). Faktor-Faktor Penyumbang Kepada Kejayaan dan Kegagalan Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana (PKS) Bumiputera di Malaysia. In Synergizing Knowledge on Management and Muamalah (pp. 978–983).
[27]. Naman, J. L., & Slevin, D. P. (1993). Entrepreneurship and the Concept of Fit: Model and EMpirical Tests. Strategic Management Journal, 14(2), 137–153.
[28]. Neely, A. (1999). The performance measurment revolution: why now and what next? International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 19(2), 205–228. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443579910247437
[29]. Neely, A., Gregory, M., & Platts, K. (2005). Performance measurement system design: A literature review and research agenda. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 25(12), 1228–1263. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570510633639
[30]. Newbert, S. (2011). Technology Entreprenuership and Policy: In Memory of Bruce A. Kirchhoff. Technovation, 31(8), 347–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2011.06.003
[31]. Othman, R., & Rauf, F. A. (2009). Implementing school performance index (SPIn) in Malaysian primary schools. International Journal of Educational Management, 23(6), 505–522. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513540910981032
[32]. Schaper, M. (2010). Making Ecopreneurs : Developing Sustainable Entrepreneurship. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data, (February), 1–321. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551211228052
[33]. Scheepers, M. (2007). Entrepreneurial intensity: a comparative analysis of established companies in South Africa. South African Journal of …, 10(2), 238–255. Retrieved from http://reference.sabinet.co.za/sa_epublication_article/ecoman_v10_n2_a8
[34]. Sharma, D., Sahay, B. S., & Sachan, A. (2004). Modelling distributor performance index using system dynamics approach. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 16(3), 37–67. https://doi.org/10.1108/13555850410765221
[35]. Shea, R. (2015). Announcing Entrepreneur 360 , Our Index of the Most Entrepreneurial Companies. Retrieved from https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/240628
[36]. Shome, A., & Hamidon, S. (2009). The Contradiction of Entrepreneurship through Affirmative Action : The Case of Malaysia. The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies, 27(1), 38–66. Retrieved from rauli.cbs.dk/index.php/cjas/article/view/2217
[37]. SME, A. R. (2016). SME Annual Report 2015/16. SME Annual Report 2015/2016. Retrieved from http://www.smecorp.gov.my/images/Publication/Annual-report/SME AR 2015-16 English Final web.pdf
[38]. Town, G. U. of C. (2017). The Entrepreneurial Performance Index. Retrieved from http://home.intekom.com/gsbuct/conf.htm%0AThe
[39]. Wang, B. (2018). The Future of Manufacturing: A New Perspective. Engineering, 4(5), 722–728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2018.07.020
[40]. Wiklund, J. (1998). Small Firm Growth and Performance Entrepreneurship and Beyond. Doctoral Thesis – Jönköping International Business School, 1–361.
[41]. Zulkifli, C. M., Omar, C., Mohd, N., & Azmi, N. (2015). Factors Affecting the Success of Bumiputera Entrepreneurs in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia. International Journal of Management Science And Business Administration, 1(9), 40–45. https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.19.1004
[42]. Zulkifli, M., & Corresponding, M. (2010). Small and Medium Enterprises ( SMEs ) Competing in the Global Business Environment : A Case of Malaysia. Challenges, 3(1), 66–75. Retrieved from http://journal.ccsenet.org/index.php/ibr/article/view/3893
M. S. Hamid, S. B. Mohamed, A. A. Abdullah “Identifying Key Performance Indicators for Manufacturing Industries Bumiputera Entrepreneurs (MIBE) in East Coast Malaysia” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.391-396 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/391-396.pdf
Download PDF
A Feminist Interpretation and Reconstruction of John 7:53-8:11 in the Light Violence against Women and Its Implications Today
Ubong E. Eyo, Ph.D – July 2019 Page No.: 397-401
This paper investigates “A Feminist Interpretation and Reconstruction of John 7:53-8:11 in the light violence Against Women and its Implications Today.” This comes on the heels of the fact that violence against women is not only a fact of the contemporary times but was there in the days of Jesus Christ. The paper using two major theories of Feminist hermeneutics, especially the Hermeneutics of Recounting Tales of Terror in Memoriam and the Hermeneutic of Documenting Cases Against Women in the Bible and social feminism theories of Radical Feminism and Liberal Feminism. This work brought to the fore that in most interpretation of John 7:53-8:11, the emphasis has been on forgiveness of sin and the issue of ὁ ἀναμάρτητος (that is one without sin) without any note about the andriarchal system of which the ‘adulterous’ woman was a victim of. This paper which used the New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) as its preferred translation because of its gender sensitivity arrived at the conclusion that, the whole episode was male orchestrated; the Scribes and Pharisees bringing the woman to be judged by Jesus without the man in the alleged “adultery” case tantamount to judging the female fold different from the male fold; and that, there was no actual committing of adultery by the woman who was brought to Jesus, but she was brought to Jesus because of the inferiority, weak and vulnerable place of women in Jesus’ andriarchal community. Hence, Jesus setting the woman free typified the role of religion as the vanguard in ending violence against women.
Page(s): 397-401 Date of Publication: 01 August 2019
Ubong E. Eyo, Ph.D.
Department of Religious and Cultural Studies, University of Calabar, Nigeria
[1]. Beeching, M. “Woman.” New Bible Dictorinary. Ed. D. J. Douglas et. al. Leicester: IVP, 1991. 1258-1259.
[2]. Blomberg, Craig L. The Historical Reliability of John’s Gospel. Leicester: IVP, 2001.
[3]. Brown, Raymond E. The Gospel According to John (i-xii) – Introduction, Translation and Notes. New York: Doubleday, 1966.
[4]. Calvin, John. Institutes of the Christian Religion. Trans. Henry Beveridge. Grand Rapids: WM. B. Eerdmans, 1994.
[5]. Carson, D. A. The Gospel According to John. Grands Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2010.
[6]. Charles, Joseph Okokon. Sociological Theory: A Historic-Analytical Approach on Man and Society. Lagos: Serenity , 2010.
[7]. Church, Leslie F., ed. Matthew Henry’s Commentary. Jos: Challenge Publications, 1979.
[8]. Clifford, A. “Feminist Hermeneutics.” n.d. Encyclopedia.com. 23 October 2015. <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.
[9]. Dodds, Elreta. Is God a Chauvinist? The Bible and Women: A Complete Look. Michigan: Towards the Mark Publications, 2006.
[10]. Eyo, Ubong E. Jesus and Women in Johannine Gospel: A Paradigm Shift in an Androcentric Culture and the Implications for the Efik People. Calabar: Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis submitted to the Department of Religious and Cultural Studies, University of Calabar, 2016.
[11]. Fiorenza, Elisabeth Schüssler. In Memory of Her – A Feminist Theological Reconstruction of Christian Origins. New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1994.
[12]. Guthrie, Donald. “John.” New Bible Commentary. Leicester: IVP, 1990. 926-967.
[13]. Henry, Matthew. Commentary on the Whole Bible. Chicago: Operation Mobolization Literature, 1995.
[14]. Milne, Bruce. The Message of John. Leicester: IVP, 1993.
[15]. Oepke, A. “Woman, Wife.” Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (Abridge). Ed. Gerhard Kittel and Gerhard Friedrich. Trans. Geoffrey W. Bromiley. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans publishing Company, 1985. 751-777. PC Study Bible V5.
[16]. Ryle, J. C. Expository Thoughts on John. Vol. 3. Edinburgh: The Banner of Truth Trust, 2009.
[17]. Schenk, Christine. Jesus and Women. n.d. Internet. 05 June 2013. <http://www.cta-usa.org/wicl/4jesusandwomen.html>.
[18]. Schnackenburg, Rudolf. The Gospel According to John. London: Burns & Oates, 1980.
[19]. Trible, Phyllis. Texts of Terror: Literary Feminist Readings of Biblical Narratives. London: SCM Press, 2002.
Ubong E. Eyo, Ph.D “A Feminist Interpretation and Reconstruction of John 7:53-8:11 in the Light Violence against Women and Its Implications Today
” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.397-401 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/397-401.pdf
Download PDF
Impact of Instructional Strategies: A Research-Based Pedagogy for Teaching Physics in Secondary Schools in Ekiti Nigeria
Opeyemi Vincent Omole, Caroline Olufunke Komolafe – July 2019 Page No.: 402-407
This paper examined the various spiritual values of unhu reflected in Patrick Chakaipa and Charles Mungoshi’s novels Pfumo Reropa and Kunyarara Hakusi Kutaura? respectively. It mainly focused on the extent to which Shona literature, novels, in particular, can be used to promote in learners the religious beliefs and practices which have succumbed to acculturation. This qualitative study employed textual analysis by researchers and teachers and interviews with teachers. Afrocentricity and unhu conceptualisation informed the study. It was established that the two novels which fall into the old and new world respectively, contain important lessons with regard to cultural values that characterise the Shona religious life. Virtues established include respect for spirits and God, deep respect for religious beliefs and practices, participation in religious practices and application of moral lessons learnt from those practices. Findings indicated that not only novels on pre-colonial life experiences portray the traditional religious values but those set in the neo-colonial are also custodians of the community ideals. The study, therefore, concluded Shona novels can be used in the promotion of unhu spiritual values among Shona learners. It, however, recommends careful selection of novels into the syllabus so that the religious aspect of life is fully taken care of.
Page(s): 402-407 Date of Publication: 01 August 2019
Opeyemi Vincent Omole
Department of Physics College of Education P.M.B 250, Ikere-Ekiti, Nigeria
Caroline Olufunke Komolafe
Department of Science Education Ekiti State University Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
[1]. Tytler, R; (2014). Attitudes, Identity, and Aspirations toward Science. In Handbook of Research in ScienceEducation eds. Lederman N. G., Abell S. K., Editors. (New York, NY: Routledge;) 82–103
[2]. Omole, O.V;(2013) .The Effects Instructional Strategies on Students Academic Performance in Physics (Department of Science Education, University of Ado Ekiti Unpublished M.Ed Thesis)
[3]. Akanbi A.O; (2003). Trend in Physics Education in Secondary School in Kwara State. Lafiagi Journal of Science Education, 5(1& 2), 69- 75
[4]. Adeyemo, S.A; (2010). Teaching and learning physics in Nigerian Secondary School: The Curriculum Transformation, Issues, Problems and Prospects. International Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 1 (1), 99-111
[5]. Bamidele, L; (2004). Students’ Poor performance in Physics. A bane to our Nation’s Technological Development. Nigerian Journal of Science Education and Practice, 2(1),174
[6]. Onah, D. U. &. Ugwu E. I; (2010). Factors which predict Performance in Secondary School physics in Ebonyi North Educational zone of Ebony State, Nigeria. Advance in Applied Science Research, 1 (3) 255-258
[7]. Theophilus A. & Joseph G; (2014) An Investigation into Physics Teaching in Senior High Schools Isaac Buabeng. World Journal of Education .4(5) 40-50
[8]. Ubom, I. U; (2003). Attitudes of Secondary School Students in the Learning of Mathematics and Sciences: Implications for Counseling Interventions. In comfort Ekpo (Ed.), Strategies for Effective Teaching and Learning of STME. A book of Readings. Uyo: IVY Press Limited.
[9]. Akinyemi, A.(2015) Advances in Physics Theories and Applications Enhancing Nigerian Physics Students’ Attitude through the Use of Pictorial, Written and Verbal Advance Organizers 40(2), 35
[10]. Bektashi, B; (2006). The relationships between Spatial Ability, Logical Thinking, Mathematics performance and Kinematics Graph interpretation Skills of 12th Grade Physics Student Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. The Ohio State University, Ohio
[11]. Omole, OV. & Gbenro, S; (2015). Longitudinal Effects o f Programmed Strategy On Student Academic Performance in Senior Secondary School Physics and Mathematics. Ideal Journal of Education and Policy. 2(3) 12-22.
[12]. Bello, G. (2002). Gender difference in school science: Implication for Science Teacher Education. Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 6(1&2) 55-63
[13]. Greb; (1999). Learning style preference of fifth through twelfth grade Students NJ; Practice Hall
[14]. Ukwungwe; (1996),.The role of teacher in improving improving Science and Technology in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Research in Education.11 (1)142-147
[15]. Alele Williams, G (1996): Education of Women for National Development. A key-note address at a workshop on women Education in Nigeria Federal Ministry of Education, Lagos
[16]. Akinboye, J.O; (1985). Emerging method of Teaching “A Paper presented at the Departmental Seminar, Department of Teacher Education, University of Ibadan
[17]. Pettus & Blosser; (2001).Teaching Science in the Block, Larchmont. “Eye On Education, 1-136
[18]. Abanikanda, M.O; (2011). Integrating information and communication Technology (ICT) into Durosaro, D.O. & Adgoke, A.A. (eds.) Higher Education &Globalisation. Ibadan: Stirling – Horden Pub.Abbasi,
[19]. Afurobi .A , Izuagba.A, Obiefuna. C & Ifegbo .P ;(2015). Effects of the Use of Lecture Method and Wordle on the Performance of Students Taught Curriculum Studies1:EDU222. Journal of Education and Practice. Vol.6, No.18.Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Alvan Ikoku University of Education, Owerri, Nigeria
[20]. Adeosun, O; (2004). Act of Teaching. Ado Ekiti. Green line Publishers Limited
[21]. Goldfarb, R; (2006). Operant Conditioning and Programmed Instruction in Aphasia Rehabilitating. SLPABA 1(1) 56-65
[22]. Seweje, R. and Jegede S; (2005) Science Education and Science Teaching Methods .Ado-Ekiti, Green Line Publishers
[23]. Tebabal, A., & Kahssay, G,; (2011 ).“The Effects of Student-Centered Approach in Improving Students’ Graphical Interpretation Skills and Conceptual Understanding of Kinematical Motion”. Latin-American Journal of Physics Education, 5(2).
[24]. www.wikipedia.com
[25]. Adumola, O; (2011). The Impact of teachers teaching methods o the Academic Prformance of Primary School Pupils in Ijebu Igbo local Government area of Ogun State. Ego Booster books Publisher
[26]. Ganyaupa, EM.(2013). Teaching Methods and Students’ Academic Performance. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention. 2(9) 29-35
[27]. Oludipe, D.(2012) Gender Difference in Nigerian Junior Secondary Students’ Academic Achievement in Basic Science Journal of Educational and Social Research 2 (1) 94-99
[28]. Alokan, B. and Arijesuyo, E. (2013) Rural and Urban Differential in Student’s Academic Performance among Secondary School Students In Ondo State Journal of Educational and Social Research Rome-Italy 3(3) .212-217
[29]. Olasehinde, K and Olatoye, R A(2014) Comparison of Male and Female Senior Secondary School Students’ Learning Outcomes in Science in Katsina State, Nigeria. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5 ( 2), 517-523
[30]. Abdu Raheem, B. O. (2012) The Influence of Gender on Secondary School Students’ Academic Performance in South-West, Nigeria. Journal of social sciences 31 (1) 93-98
[31]. Okwo, F. and Otunba, S. (2007). Influence of Gender and Cognitive Styles in Science Achievement in Physics Essay Test. . Journal of Science Teachers Association of Nigeria. 42 (172), 85-88.
Opeyemi Vincent Omole, Caroline Olufunke Komolafe “Impact of Instructional Strategies: A Research-Based Pedagogy for Teaching Physics in Secondary Schools in Ekiti Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.402-407 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/402-407.pdf
Download PDF
Psychological, Family and Environmental Factors Influencing Suicide among Secondary School Students: A Case of Schools in Gusii Land, Kenya
Callen Nyamwange – July 2019 Page No.: 408-412
Suicidal thoughts have many causes. Most often, suicidal thoughts are the result of feeling like you can’t cope when you’re faced with what seems to be an overwhelming life situation. If you don’t have hope for the future, you may mistakenly think suicide is a solution. Worryingly, suicide is the second leading cause of death in 15-29 year olds globally. Suicide has become a menace in Kenya with rates going high by the day. This study was carried out among the Gusii people of Kenya which targeted secondary school students. The purpose of this study is to establish if students of secondary school have social interactions, friends, peers, relationships and feel burdensome to parents by secondary school students as this are predictors of suicide. The study utilized a qualitative research design and data was collected by use of questionnaires and data was analyzed by use of simple percentages The study revealed that majority of the students 70% of the respondents said that they spend time with friends at home and at school and 21% do not enjoy spending time with family or even with friends whereas 9% remained neutral. On how they feel with their peers 40 (26%) feel comfortable majority 99 (66%) do not like the idea of being with peers. . The study gave recommendations based on the findings of what needs to be done to reduce the predictors of suicide.
Page(s): 408-412 Date of Publication: 01 August 2019
Callen Nyamwange
Kisii University, Kenya
[1]. Bertolote J.M (2000) preventing suicide a resource for primary health care workers: Mental and Behavioral Disorders Department of Mental Health World Health Organization Geneva 2000
[2]. CDE (2015) Suicide Policy Brief: Preventing Suicide in Rural America, USA, CDC Stacks
[3]. Gregory.C. (2019) Suicide and Suicide Prevention: Understanding the risk factors, prevention, and what we can do to help, USA
[4]. https://www.tuko.co.ke/285125-67-80-people-committed-suicide-kenya-august-2018-men.html#285125
[5]. Lynda Monk. L MSW, RSW Samra. J & RPsych (2018) Working With the Client Who is Suicidal: A Tool for Adult Mental Health and Addiction Services
[6]. MHA (2018) Suicide; No suicide attempt should be dismissed or treated lightly! , Why Do People Attempt Suicide? USA
[7]. NCH (2019) Study finds narrowing gender gap in youth suicides; JAMA Network Open
[8]. Schimelpfening. N( 2019) Suicide Risk Factors and Warning Signs
[9]. Stremming. E. (2017) suicide prevention: For Those Who Think ‘The World Would Be Better Off Without Me’, University of Central Florida Apr 11, 2017
[10]. Sheikhmoonesi. F& Zarghami. M, ( 2014) Prevention of Physicians’ Suicide: Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2014 Summer; 8(2): 1–3.
[11]. Standard digital (2019) Five suicide deaths reported in Central Kenya every day; Mt Kenya Star 13th May 2019 10:00:41 GMT +0300
[12]. WHO ( 2018)UN NEWS: Global Perspective; Human Stories,
[13]. WHO (2012) public health action for the prevention of suicide; WHO Library Cataloguing-in-2019
[14]. WHO (2018) National suicide prevention strategies Progress, examples and indicators: ISBN 978-92-4-151501-6
Callen Nyamwange “Psychological, Family and Environmental Factors Influencing Suicide among Secondary School Students: A Case of Schools in Gusii Land, Kenya” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.408-412 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/408-412.pdf
Download PDF
Transformation of Political Configuration of Antitrust and Business Competition Law in Indonesia (Study in The New Order Era to The Era of Reform)
Apectriyas Zihaningrum – July 2019 Page No.: 413-418
This research aims to find out about the transformation in the political configuration of antitrust and business competition during the new order era and the influences it brought to the current political configuration in Indonesia. The methods used in this research is the doctrinal law or normative perspective. The data source in this research consists of document studies or literature studies with the analysis of deductible legal materials. From the results of this research, it is known that the changes of legal political configuration in the era of new order to the era of reform has a big influence in making the legal position of business competition become democratic responsive. The transformation in political configuration gives an impact to the legal product it yields due to reflection of the political configuration itself.
Page(s): 413-418 Date of Publication: 01 August 2019
Apectriyas Zihaningrum
Master Program of Law, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
[1]. Republic of Indonesia. Act Number 5 of 1999 about The Monopoly and Unfair Business Competition Practice Prohibition.
Book
[2]. CliveNapier. Africa’s Constitutional Renaissance ?: Stocktaking in the ’90s, Africa Dialogue. SatyaArinanto, Political Law 3. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia, 2018.
[3]. Eleanor M. Fox & Lawrence A. Sullivan.Case and Materials on Antitrust. St. Minn Paul: West Publishing Company, 1989.
[4]. Ismaun. Overview Basic Pancasila philosophy of the Republic of Indonesia. AH Nasution. Milestones statutes Constitutional MPRS New Order. Jakarta: CV Pantjuran seven, 1966.
[5]. Michael Van Langenberg. The new order of state: language, ideology, hegemony “. Glen Waverllen. State and CivilSociety in Indonesia. Australia: Aristoc, 1990.
[6]. R. Supomo. Customary Law of Political History Of The Company Period Volume I. So the year 1848 Jakarta: Pradnya Paramitha, 1982.
[7]. Todung MulyaLubis. In Search of the Human Rights Legal-Political dilemmas of Indonesia’s New Order.SatyaArinanto, Political Law 2. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia, 2018.
Journal & Articles
[8]. DithaWiradiputra.”Wisdom Commission’s verdict on Temasek”.Bisnis Indonesia, December 11, 2007.
[9]. Embassy of The Republic of Indonesia Bucharest – Romania. “The Republic of Indonesia”. <http://www.indonezia.ro/republic.htm> July 11, 2019.
[10]. H. Basri, Faisal and Dendi Ramdani. “Competition Policy in the Era of Autonomy”. <https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/hol2735/kebijakan-persaingan-di-era-otonomi->. November 9, 2018.
[11]. Khairunnisa Rangkuti. “Self-sufficiency Feeling Under the New Order: A Perspective from the side of the State Enforcement”. https://www.kompasiana.com/nisarangkuti/5500ae248133116619fa7b90/swasembada-beras-pada-masa-ordebaru-sebuah-perspektif-dari-sisienforcementnegara.. November 9, 2018.
[12]. MariaVagliasindi. “Across Competition Transition Economies: an Enterprise-level the analysis of The Main Policy and Structural Determinants.”IneMinara S. Ruky, “Competition Policy Implementation Through Competition Law and Trade Liberalization”. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia, 2004.
[13]. Moh. Mahfud MD.”Country Strong Emergence of the New Order, Theoretical Studies and Constitutional Development Role of State in Indonesia”.Yogyakarta: Univesitas Gajah Mada, 1989.
[14]. Satrio Dwicahyo. “Review: Economic Growth in the Era of New Order”. Pages of History Vol. 10 No. 2, October 2003.
Apectriyas Zihaningrum “Transformation of Political Configuration of Antitrust and Business Competition Law in Indonesia (Study in The New Order Era to The Era of Reform)” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.413-418 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/413-418.pdf
Download PDF
A Comparative Study on Level of Competency Required By Lecturers and Students in the Use of Computer Aided Design for Pattern Drafting in Tertiary Institutions Nasarawa State
Nasara, E .S., Agbo, D.A. – July 2019 Page No.: 419-423
This study was a comparative study on the level of competency required by Lecturers and students in the use of Computer Aided Design for Pattern Drafting. The sample size for the study was 123 respondent, these include Lecturers and students of the department of Home Science and Management, Nasarawa State University. Two research questions were answered. The instrument used for data collection was Lecturers and Students Questionnaire. Data collected was analysed using mean and standard deviation. Independent T-test was used to test the hypotheses. Responses from both Lecturer and Students indicatedthat competencies of lecturers and students on basic CAD knowledge were to a low extent whereas competencies on basic educational knowledge of lecturers and students were to a moderate extent. The study concluded that both lecturers and students have low competency level in teaching and learning of pattern drafting using Computer Aided Design for pattern drafting. Based on this findings, recommendations were made that school management should provide appropriate staff development policy to enhance training in Computer Aided Design for pattern drafting in tertiary institution in Nasarawa State.
Page(s): 419-423 Date of Publication: 03 August 2019
Nasara, E .S.
Department of Home Science and Management, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria
Agbo, D.A.
Department of Home Science and Management, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria
[1]. Aduwa-ogiebean and Iyamu (2005), Using information and communication technology in Secondary Schools. Journal of Educational Technology and Society. 1(2): 65-69
[2]. Aldrich, W. (2006). Metric Pattern Cutting for Men’s Wear, 4th edition. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
[3]. Antiaye E. (2013). Evaluating the benefits of Computer Aided-design in Fashion Education. Journal of Education and Practice. 1(6): 167-172
[4]. Beazley, A. and Bond, T. (2000).Computer- Aided Pattern Design and Product Development. Blackwell publishing, Oxford. Pp. 92-98
[5]. Fozzard G.J (2005). Computer Aided Designers; A Study of Garment Designers Attitude towards Computer Aided Design. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology. UK. 3(17): 381-385
[6]. Fraser, S. and Goldstein, H. (1999). Training for work in the Computer Age: Policy Implications Washington, DC. USA. Pp. 82
[7]. Gillespie, R.G. (2007). Computing and Higher Education:An Accidental Revolution: Washington D.C. USA America: University of Washington Press. pp. 83
[8]. Grolier, U. (2010). Computer Aided Design and Computer Aided manufacturing. Grolier Multi Media Encyclopedia. Grolier Electronic Publishing. Pp. 93-99
[9]. Heale, J. (2005). ArredomentoTekstill Guide. Boyut Publications Istanbul. Pp. 73
[10]. Igbo, C. A. andIloeje, C. I. (2003). The Basics of Dress Pattern Drafting. Enugu: Inselberg (Nigeria) Ltd.
[11]. Istook, C.L. (2000). Rapid Prototyping in Textile and Apparel Industry: A Pilot Project: Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management. Leicester UK: MCP University Press Ltd. 4(2): 73-80
[12]. Kamua, V. (2007). Assessment of Apparel Computer Aided Design Technology Training. Unpublished Msc. Thesis. Kenya University. Pp. 172
[13]. Leach, A. J. (2002). “AutoCAD 2002 Instructor”, McGraw-Hill Publishing, New York, USA. Pp. 37
[14]. Okeke, B.C. (2004). Enhancing enrolment in vocational programmes in colleges of education in Delta State of Nigeria: perception of academic staff. Internal journal of educational research and development.1 (1) 72-89.
[15]. Smith, B.N. and Necessary, J. R. (1996). Assessing the Computer Literacy of Undergraduate College Students. Journal of Research on Computer Education. 6(2): 53-59
[16]. Talib, F. (2013). Efficacy of Pattern Making Software in Product Development. International Journal of Advance Quality Management. 6(6): 123-127
Nasara, E .S., Agbo, D.A. ” A Comparative Study on Level of Competency Required By Lecturers and Students in the Use of Computer Aided Design for Pattern Drafting in Tertiary Institutions Nasarawa State” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.419-423 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/419-423.pdf
Download PDF
The Efficacy of Multimodal Counseling to Manage Overal Stress
Esy Suraeni, K, Kustyarini – July 2019 Page No.: 424-429
Generically speaking, an overall understanding of the perspective allows humans to develop more effective lifestyles to deal with stress, by overcoming irregularities in every field summarized in BASIC ID (behavior, affective, sensation, imagery, cognition, interpersonal relationship, drugs, biology, nutrition, exercise) with real action by himself. This research is in the form of pre-experimental using the one-group pretest-posttest design. The main characteristics of the study design were: (1) the subjects of the study were only one group that is: the experimental group, (2) giving the pre-test and post test for the research subjects, (3) limited control of internal and external validity. The results of the post-test given after the students were given the application of the seven modalities showed that there were differences in the score scores between pretest and post-test. The value of the post-test score is greater than the value of the pretest score. This difference shows that after students are given training as referred to in the Guidelines for Application of Multimodal Counseling (PPKM) there is an increase in all modalities being trained. And there was a change in score scores which showed a reduction in symptoms of stress experienced by students. This means that Multimodal Counseling (KM) is effective for managing student stress as a whole, not just partially.
Page(s): 424-429 Date of Publication: 03 August 2019
Esy Suraeni
Wisnuwardhana University Malang
K, Kustyarini
Wisnuwardhana University Malang
[1]. Arnett, J. J. 1999. Adolescent Stomi and Stress. American Psychologist, 54 (5), 317-326.
[2]. Azwar, S. 1996. Reabilitas dan Validitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
[3]. Brannon, L.. & Feist, J. 2000. Health Psychology; An Introduction to Behavior and Health. USA: Wadsworth.
[4]. Corey, G. 2005. Theory And Practice of Counselling and Psychotherapy. Sixth Edition. California: Books/Cole Publishing.
[5]. Corrnier, W. H., & Cormier, L. S. 985. Interviewing Strategies For Helpets; Second Edition. Monterey, California: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
[6]. Gadzela, B. M., & Baloglu, M. 2001. Confirmatory factor Analysis and Internal Consistency of The Student-life Stres Inventory. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 2, 2-8. http ://www. findarticles.com. Diakses Tanggal 10 Maret 2006.
[7]. Greenberg, I S. 2002. Comprehensive Stress Management. New York: Mc Grawh ill
[8]. Ge, X., Conger, R. D., & Elder, G. H. 2001. Pubertal Transition, Stressfull Live Events, and The Emergence of gender differences in adolescent depressive strn ptoms. Developmental PychoIogy. Vol 37 (3), 404-417.
[9]. Gunarsa, S. 1996. Konseling dan Psikoterapi. Jakarta: PT BPK Gunung Mulia.
[10]. Hewit, P. L., & Flett, G.L. 1993. Dimension of Perfectionism, Daily Stress, and Depression: A Test of The Specific Vulnerability Hypotesis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology Vol 102. (1) 58-65.
[11]. John, M. 2004. Article. Stress Management: Strategy and Techniques. http://www. humanlink. .Com. Diakses Tanggal 2 Februari 2005.
[12]. Kanfer, F. H. & Goldstein, A. P. 1980. Helping People Change. Second Edition. USA: Pergamon Press.
[13]. Kanters, Bristol,M. A., David, G., Attarian, & Aram. 2002. Effects of Outdoor Experiental Training On Perceptions of CoBege Stress. Journal of Experiental Education. (JO). http://www. findarticles.com. DiaksesTanggal 01 Maret 2006.
[14]. Kasandra, A. 0. 2003. Pendekalan Cognitive Behavior Dalam Psikoterapi. Jakarta: Ktreativ Media.
[15]. Kiselica, M. S. Stanley, B., Ronald, N. T., S Susan, R. 1994. Effect of Stress Inoculation Training on Anxiety, Stress, and Academic Performances Among Adolesencet. Journal of Counseling Psychology. Vol 41 (3, 335-342)
[16]. Kerlinger, F. N. 1990. Asas-asas Penelitian Behavioral (Terjemahan). Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjahmada Press.
[17]. Konvenensi Nasional XIII Bimbingan dan Konseling. 2003. Profesi Bimbingan dan Konseling Indonesia Menuju Ke Arah Standar Internasional: Kumpulan Makalah. Bandung: ABKIN Kerjasama dengan UPI.
[18]. Kustyarini,K. 2015. Pengaruh Stres Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa. Malang: Unidha Press.
[19]. Larson, R. & Ham, M. 1993. Stress and “Storm and Stress” in Early Adolesence: The Relationship of Negative Events With Dysphoric Affect. Developmental Psychology. Vol. 29 (1), 130-140.
[20]. Lee, D. H., Kang, S., & Yum, 5. 2005. A Qualitative Assesment of Personal and Academic Stressor among Korean College Students: An Exploratory Study. College Student Journal, 03, 3-9. http://www. findarticles.com. Diakses Tanggal 12 Maret 2006.
[21]. Leedy, P. D. 1985 Practical Research: Planning and Design. New Yowk: Macmillan Publishing Company.
[22]. Leong, F. T. & Vaux, A. 1991. The Relationship Between Stressfull Live Event, Psychoilogical Distress, and Social Desirability. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development. Vol 23 (171-178).
[23]. Mahan, J. V. 1999. Cognition Versus Action: Stress and Coping Efforts of Community College Students In WestTexas, USA. Paper Presented At the Eoropean Conference On Educational Research. Finland
[24]. Rickard, J. 1996. Relaxation for Children. Alih Bahasa: Hidayati, T. Jakarta: Grasindo.
[25]. Romas, H. A. & Sharma, M. 2000. Practical Stress Management. Second Edition. USA: A Pearson Education Company.
[26]. Ross, S. E., melbing, B. C., & Heckert, T. M. 1999. Sources of Stress Among College Students. college Student Journal. 33, 3-12.. http://www. findarticles.com. Diakses Tanggal 12 Maret 2006.
[27]. Rollin, S. A, Arnold, A. R., Solomon, S. Rubin, R. I. & Holland, J.L. 2003. A Stress Managmenet Curriculum for at-risk Youth. Journal of Humanistic Counsetting, Education and Development. Vol 42, 79-89.
[28]. Sheehy, R., Horan, J. J. 2000. Effect of Stress Inoculation Training for First Year Law Student. International Journal of Stress Management, (II), 41-55.
[29]. Smith, 3. C. 1993. Understanding Stress and Coping. New York: MacMillan Publishing Company.
[30]. Slavin, L. A., Rainer, K. L., McCreary, M. L. & Gowda, K. K. 1991. Toward a MultiCultural Model Stress Process. Journal of Counseling & Development. Vol 70 (156-163).
[31]. Triandis, H. C., Dunnette, M. D. & Hough, L. M. 1998. Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Volume Three. California: Consulting Psychologis Press.
[32]. Tuckrnan, W. B. 1999. Conducting Educational Research: Second Edition. USA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publisher.
[33]. Yiming, C. & Fung, D. 1998. Help Your Child to Cope: Understanding Childhood Stress. Singapore: TirTleS Book International.
[34]. Theories of Stress. http://www. Garysturt-Free.on line. Diakses Tanggal 2 Februari 2019.
Esy Suraeni, K, Kustyarini “The Efficacy of Multimodal Counseling to Manage Overal Stress” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.424-429 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/424-429.pdf
Download PDF
Harnesing Ghana’s Multi-Party Democracy through Traditional Governance
Dominic Alimbey Dery (PhD) – July 2019 Page No.: 430-438
This paper explores the relationship between aspects of indigenous African political culture and the search for appropriate principles and practices for Africa and Ghana’s political future.The main thesis is that some political values of traditional Dagbon, Gonja and Bulsa societies are relevant to our contemporary lives and should, therefore, be adapted and integrated into strategies for better governance in the modern Ghanaian setting. I make this claim based on the premise that some features of traditional culture can play an important role in the search for enduring and workable solutions to Africa’s socio-political and economic problems. The study uses an ethnographic approach. A total number of thirty participants made up the study population, out of which fifteen were chiefs and the other fifteen were key informants /opinion leaders. Information was elicited from the former using semi-structured interviews while in the case of the latter, focus group approach was relied on. Despite some of the weaknesses of traditional governance, it has the characteristics that can serve as foundations in building culturally-relevant institutions of democratic governance in contemporary Africa and Ghana.
Page(s): 430-438 Date of Publication: 03 August 2019
Dominic Alimbey Dery (PhD)
Department of Languages and Liberal Studies, Faculty of Applied Art, Tamale Technical University, Ghana
[1]. Agyeman-Duah, B., (ed.) (2008). Ghana: Governance in the Fourth Republic. Digibooks Ghana Ltd., Tema, Ghana.
[2]. Ake, C. (1990). ‘Sustaining Development on the Indigenous’ in World Bank (Ed.), Background Papers: The Long-Term Perspective Study of sub-Saharan Africa, Vol.3 Institutional & Political Issues. Washington, DC, pp 7-21.
[3]. Ayittey, G. B. N. (1991). Indigenous African Institutions. New York.
[4]. Davidson, B. (1992). The Black Man’s Burden: Africa and the Curse of Nation-State. New York: Times Books.
[5]. Diop, C. A. (1974). The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Origin. Publishers: Présence Africaine, Paris.
[6]. Kargbo, S.B. (2007). Sierra Leone Human Development Report. UNDP Report.
[7]. Kendie, S.B. and Guri, Y.B. (2005). Indigenous Institutions as Partners for Agriculture and Natural Resource Management. In: Millar, D., Kendie, S.K., Apusigah, A.A and Haverkot, B., (Eds.). African Knowledges and Sciences Understanding and Supporting the Ways of Knowing in sub-Saharan Africa, BDU, Barneveld, 106-128.
[8]. Lewis, A. W. (1967). Politics in West Africa. London: George Allen &Unwin, Ltd. Pp. 42-64.
[9]. Mengisteab, K. (2006). Relevance of African Traditional Institutions of Governance: A Concept Paper. Submitted to the Development Policy Management Division, the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA).
[10]. Muwowo, S. (2015). MultiPartism and Matrilineal Governance System of the Bemba Speaking People of Zambia: An African Theological Perspective. University of Pretoria.
[11]. Odotei, I. K., Awedoba, A. K., (2006). Chieftaincy in Ghana, Culture, Governance and Development. Sub-Saharan Publishers, Accra, Legon.
[12]. Parekh, B. (1993). The Cultural Particularity of Liberal Democracy. In Prospects for Democracy: North, South, East, West, edited by David Held. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
[13]. Rodney, W. (1978). How Europe Undeveloped Africa. Washingstone: Howard University Press.
[14]. Salih, M. M.A., (1999). African Democracies and African Politics (London: Pluto Press, 1999).
[15]. (2001). Parties: Evolution, Institutionalisation African Democracies and African Politics (London: Pluto Press, 2001).
[16]. (2005). African Politics and Governance (London: Pluto Press).
[17]. Skinner, E. P. (2007). African Political Cultures and the Problems of Government. African Studies Quarterly, Accessed on: http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v2/v2i3a3.htm
[18]. Wunsch, J.S. & Olowu, D. Eds. (1990). The Failure of the Centralized State. Boulder: Westview Press.
Dominic Alimbey Dery (PhD) “Harnesing Ghana’s Multi-Party Democracy through Traditional Governance” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.430-438 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/430-438.pdf
Download PDF
Developing Advanced Appliances Control System in Toilet and Bathroom for Aged Generation: FGD Preliminary Findings
Mohd Rizal Hussain, Siti Anom Ahmad, Fakhrul Zaman Rokhani, Asmidawati Ashari, Mohd Khair Hassan, Nuzul Azam Haron, Mohd Shahrizal Dolah, Raja Ahmad Azmeer Raja Effendi, Saiful Hasley Ramli – July 2019 Page No.: 439-442
When a person gets old, there are many changes that occur in the aspect of biomechanical features such as bones, joints and muscles which can affect their mobility and strength including reduction in vision and hearing abilities. Thus, this condition will expose them to risk of injuries and accidents. Based on previous studies, toilet and bathroom are identified as the common place where injuries and accidents occur involving older persons. Therefore, in order to create safe and suitable environment for older persons, modifications to products, systems and environments for their daily use should be taken into consideration. Environmental modifications and assistive technology (AT) can compensate for limitations in functional capabilities and thus promoting the well-being and independence of the elderly. In this study, the initial approach is through qualitative methods which was Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Information related to issues and problems, causing factors and suggestions for improvement will be used as an important indicator in the development of relevant systems in this study.
Page(s): 439-442 Date of Publication: 03 August 2019
Mohd Rizal Hussain
Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor
Siti Anom Ahmad
Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor
Fakhrul Zaman Rokhani
Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor
Asmidawati Ashari
Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Faculty of Human Ecology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor
Mohd Khair Hassan
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor
Nuzul Azam Haron
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor
Mohd Shahrizal Dolah
Department of Industrial Design, Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor
Raja Ahmad Azmeer Raja Effendi
Department of Industrial Design, Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor
Saiful Hasley Ramli
Department of Industrial Design, Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor
[1]. Abdul Wahhab Khalid and Riyaz Ahamed, A.H. (2015). Evaluation of Smart Home Technology and Impediments barricading its Implementation: A connection to Internet of Things. International Journal of Information System and Engineering, 1(1), 1-19.
[2]. Agree, E.M. & Freedman, V.A. (2000). Incorporating assistive devices into community-based long-term care: an analysis of the potential for substitution and supplementation. J Aging Health, 12, 426-450.
[3]. Aminzadeh, F., Edwards, N., Lockett, D. and Nair, R. (2000). Utilization of bathroom safety devices, patterns of bathing and toileting, and bathroom falls in a sample of community living older adults. Technology and Disability, 13(2), 95-103.
[4]. Chai Sen Tyng and Tengku Aizan Hamid (2015). Population Ageing and the Malaysian Chinese: Issues and Challenges. Malaysian Journal of Chinese Studies, 4(1), 1-13.
[5]. Department of Statistic Malaysia. Press Release: Table Life Schedule, Malaysia, 2015-2017. DOSM: Putrajaya 2017.
[6]. Dharmesh Katariya, Pratik Parik, Akshay Pincha, Gauri Lodha, Anita Borse (2018). Smart Toilet. International Journal Of Electrical, Electronics And Data Communication, 6(5), 71-74.
[7]. Dries Dekker, Sonja N. Buzink, Johan F.M. Molenbroek, Renate de Bruin (2006). Hand supports to assist toilet use among the elderly. Applied Ergonomics, 38(1), 109-118
[8]. Hwang, E., Cummings, L., Sixsmith, A. & Sixsmith, J. (2011). Impacts of Home Modifications on Aging-in-Place. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 25(3), 246-257.
[9]. Joshi, R. M., & Dsouza, S. A. (2015). Bathroom hazards among older adults in western India: A cross-sectional study. Asian Journal of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 10(2), 83-91.
[10]. M. Baltes, I. Maas, H.-U. Wilms, M. F. Borchelt, and T. Little, Everyday Competence in Old and Very Old Age: Theoretical Considerations and Empirical Findings, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1999.
[11]. M. Illario, M. Vollenbroek-Hutten, D. W. Molloy et al. (2016). Active and healthy ageing and independent living. Journal of Aging Research, 1-3.
[12]. Magnusson, C., Alm, N., Edelmayer, G., Mayer, P., Panek, P. (2011). Rapid prototyping of interface and control software for an intelligent toilet. Assist. Technol. Res. Ser, 27, 101–111.
[13]. Neslihan, L.O.K. & Belgin, A.K.I.N. (2013). Domestic Environmental Risk Factors Associated with Falling in Elderly. Iran J Public Health, 42(2), 120-128.
[14]. Nyumba, T. O., Wilson, K.A., Derrick, C., & Mukherjee, N. (2018). The use of focus group discussion methodology: Insights from two decades of application in conservation. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 9, 20–32.
[15]. Patil, S.S., Suryanarayana, S.P., Rajaram, D., Murthy, N.S. (2015). Circumstances and Consequences of Falls in Community – Living elderly in North Bangalore Karnataka. Journal of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University, 4(4), 27-35.
[16]. Paulette Guitard, Heidi Sveistrup, Atef Fahim & Carol Leonard (2013Smart Grab Bars: A Potential Initiative to Encourage Bath Grab Bar Use in Community Dwelling Older Adults. Assistive Technology: The Official Journal of RESNA, 25, 3, 139-148,
[17]. Q. Ni, A. B. G. Hernando, I. P. de la Cruz (2015). “The Elderly’s independent living in smart homes: A characterization of activities and sensing infrastructure survey to facilitate services development”, Sensors, 15(5), 11312-11362.
[18]. R. Krantz-Kent and J. Stewart, “How do older Americans spend their time?” 2016, https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2007/05/art2full.pdf.
[19]. R.G. Stefanacci, D. Haimowitz (2014). Bathroom assistances. Geriatric Nursing, 35, 151-153.
[20]. Sanford, J.A. & Jones, B. The SmartBathroom: UD through integrating physical and digital worlds. In: Caltenco HA, Hedvall P-O, Larsson A, editors. Univers. Des. 2014 Three Days Creat. Divers. [Internet]. Amsterdam, NL IOS Press; 2014 [cited 2019 Jan 9]. Available from: https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/handle/1853/58795/sanford_jones_2014.pdf
[21]. Sveistrup, H., Lockett, D., Edwards, N. & Aminzadeh, F. (2006). Evaluation of bath grab bar placement for older adult. Technology and Disability, 18(2), 45-55.
[22]. Toro, M.L., Koontz, A.M. and Cooper, R.A. (2013). The impact of transfer setup on the performance of independent wheelchair transfers. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 55(3), 567-80.
Tzeng, H.M. and Yin, C.Y. (2010). Adding additional grab bars as a possible strategy for safer hospital stays. Applied Nursing Research, 23(1), 45-51.
[23]. Verbrugge, L.M., Rennert, C., Madans, J.H. (1997). The great efficacy of personal and equipment assistance in reducing disability. Am J Public Health Mar, 87(3), 384-92.
Mohd Rizal Hussain, Siti Anom Ahmad, Fakhrul Zaman Rokhani, Asmidawati Ashari, Mohd Khair Hassan, Nuzul Azam Haron, Mohd Shahrizal Dolah, Raja Ahmad Azmeer Raja Effendi, Saiful Hasley Ramli ” Developing Advanced Appliances Control System in Toilet and Bathroom for Aged Generation: FGD Preliminary Findings” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.439-442 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/439-442.pdf
Download PDF
Challenges Associated with Ghana’s Voters Registration Exercise
Dominic Alimbey Dery (PhD) – July 2019 Page No.: 443-448
After over twenty five years of democratic governance and its attendant problems, it is eminent that there is still the need to research into the registration of voters to come out with best solutions to the challenges. The conduct of incontrovertible elections, to a greater extent, depends on the credibility of the voters’ register. The voters’ register is used for budgeting for election materials, determining the total votes cast and distributing of election materials to polling centres. It could be seen that the introduction of administrative, statutory and technological reforms in the registration processes and procedures to check to challenges of the voters’ register.
Page(s): 443-448 Date of Publication: 03 August 2019
Dominic Alimbey Dery (PhD)
Department of Languages and Liberal Studies, Faculty of Applied Art, Tamale Technical University, Ghana
[1]. Election System, chapter 2 “Voter Registration,” August 2001, available at http://www.tcf.org/Publications/ElectionReform/99.
[2]. Rafael LópezPintor and Maria Gratschew; Voter Registration and Inclusive Democracy: Analysing Registration Practices Worldwide
[3]. Administration and Cost of Elections Project (ACE). 1999. International IDEA, IFES, UN-DESA, www.ace- project.org.
[4]. Bartolini, S. 2000. Franchise Expansion. In International Encyclopedia of Elections, edited by R. Rose. London: Macmillan.
[5]. Dr.KwadwoAfari-Gyan, www.todaysghana.com (Saturday, 17 November 2012)
[6]. The Carter Center International Election Observation Mission to Cote d’Ivoire; Report on Voter Verification, Claims, and Objections of Provisional Voters List November-December 2009.
[7]. Evrensel , Astrid ;Voter Registration in Africa A Comparative Analysis
[8]. Alina Rocha Menocal; Why electoral systems matter: an analysis of their incentives and effects on key areas of governance
[9]. Jean, Laponce and Bernard Saint-Jacques; For Contrasting Political Institutions special issue of the International Political Science Review Vol 18(3) July 1997: 297-312.
[10]. The Carter Center; Observation Mission to Ghana’s 2008 Presidential and Parliamentary Elections; December 2008 – January 2009;Final Report
[11]. A, KWASI ;The Ghana 2008 Elections Growing Pains Of A Budding Democracy
[12]. D. A Kangah and K. Sarfo-Kantanka Deputy Chairmen, Electoral Commission, Ghana, -Getting The Register Right: The Ghana Experience
[13]. Australian Electoral Commission. Continuous Roll Update (CRU) Procedures Manual. 2002.
[14]. Australian National Audit Office. Australian Electoral Commission: Integrity of the Electoral Roll. Report of the Australian National Audit Office. Canberra, 2002.
[15]. Bakary, Tessy, and Susan L. Palmer. May 17, 1997 Legislative Elections in Cameroon. Washington, D.C.: IFES, 1997.
[16]. Bayer, Thomas C. The Ivory Coast, Voters Registry Revision and Elections Preparation: A Technical Assessment. Washington, D.C.: IFES, 1994.
[17]. Black, Jerome H. “From Enumeration to the National Register of Electors: An Account and an Evaluation.” Choices Vol. 9, no. 7 (August 2003).
[18]. ———. “The National Register of Electors: Raising Questions About the New Approach to Voter Registration in Canada.” Policy Matters Vol. 1, No. 10. Montréal: Institute for Research on Public Policy, December 2000.
[19]. Butler, David. “The Case for an Electoral Commission: Keeping election law up-to-date,” King-Hall Paper No. 5. London, U.K.: Hansard Society for Parliamentary Government, 1998.
[20]. Butler, Vic, and Joe Baxter. Report on Issues in Preparation for the 1999 General Elections in Malawi. Washington, D.C.: IFES, 1998.
[21]. Caltech–MIT Voting Technology Project. Voting: What Is, What Could Be. California Institute of Technology and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Corporation, 2001, www.vote.caltech.edu/reports/2001report.htm.
[22]. Chief Electoral Officer of Canada. Canada’s Electoral System: Strengthening the Foundation. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 1996, www.elections.ca/loi/ref/strength_e.pdf.
[23]. Modernizing the Electoral Process: Recommendations from the Chief Electoral Officer of Canada following the 37thgeneral election. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 2001, www.elections.ca/content.asp?section=gen&document=index&dir=rep/r37&lang=e&textonly=false.
[24]. Carroll, David, et al. Civil and Voter Registration and Identification System: Proposed Implementation System. Washington, D.C.: IFES, 1995.
[25]. Carty, R. Kenneth. “Citizens, Electors, Voters and Parties in Canada, or the Case of the Missing Voters’ List.” Registering Voters: Comparative Perspectives, ed. John C. Courtney. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, 1991.
[26]. Choe, Yonhyok. How to Manage Free and Fair Elections: A Comparison of Korea, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Göteborg, Sweden: Göteborg University, 1997.
[27]. Chowdhury, Jafar Ahmed. Voter Registration and Identity Cards in South Asian Countries. Dhaka, Bangladesh, 1997.
[28]. Courtney, John C., ed. Registering Voters: Comparative Perspectives. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, 1991.
[29]. Courtney, John C., and David Smith. “Registering Voters: Canada in Comparative Context.” Democratic Rights and Electoral Reform in Canada, Research Studies of the Royal
[30]. J. Shola OmotolaElections and Democratic Transition in Nigeria Under the Fourth Republic
[31]. MashakaLewela and Emmanuel Kisiangani, Research Intern and Senior Researcher, Conflict Prevention and Risk Analysis Division, ISS Nairobi
[32]. Nwokeke P. Osinakachukwu. The Electoral Process and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria
[33]. Astrid Evrensel; Voter Registration in Africa: A Comparative Analysis,(,EISA )
[34]. Michael Yard; Civil and Voter Registries: Lessons Learned from Global Experiences,( , IFES)
[35]. The Ace Electoral Network And The: Electoral Integrity
[36]. Hirst v the United Kingdom (No 2), [2005] ECHR 681, [2006] 42 EHHR 41
[37]. U.K., Prevention of Electoral Fraud Act (Northern Ireland), 2002 Chapter 13
[38]. Elections New Zealand, Everything You Need to Know About Enrolling to Vote
[39]. Royce Crocker , Specialist in American National Government ;The National Voter Registration Act of 1993: History, Implementation, and Effects -September 18, 2013
[40]. Politics of Wednesday, 21 November 2012 Source: GNA Blame Party Agents for registration of minors-EC
[41]. Carter and Ford: National Election Commission, Report of the Task Force on the Federal Election System, chapter 2 “Voter Registration,” August 2001, available at http://www.tcf. org/Publications/ElectionReform/99_full_report.pdf.
[42]. Report of the Commonwealth Observer Group, GHANA PRESIDENTIAL AND PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS ,7 December 2012.
[43]. R. Michael Alvarez ,( Professor of Political Science, Co-Director, Caltech/MIT Voting Technology Project, June 17, 2005) Voter Registration: Past, Present and Future ,Written Testimony Prepared for the Commission on Federal Election Reform
[44]. Rafael LópezPintor and Maria Gratschew, Voter Registration and Inclusive Democracy: Analysing Registration Practices Worldwide.
[45]. Voters register is bloated – CDD-Thursday 30th November, 2006
[46]. Wendy Weiser, Michael Waldman, and Renée Paradis- Universal Voter Registration Policy Summary -Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law.
[47]. James G. Gimpel, Joshua J. Dyck and Daron R. Shaw; Election-Year Stimuli And The Timing Of Voter Registration.
[48]. Jacob R. Neiheisel1 and Barry C. Burden; The Impact of Election Day Registration on Voter Turnout and Election Outcomes.
[49]. RANDALL D. LLOYD Eastern Kentucky University; Voter Registration Reconsidered Putting First Things First Is Not Enough.
[50]. ROBERT RICHIE; Leave No Voter Behind: Seeking 100 Percent Voter Registration and Effective Civic Education.
[51]. Robert A. Pastor, Robert Santos, Alison Prevost, and VassiaStoilov; Voting and ID Requirements: A Survey of Registered Voters in Three States
[52]. Harder and Jon A. Krosnick- Stanford Universi- Why Do People Vote? A Psychological Analysis of the Causes of Voter Turnout Joshua Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 64, No. 3, 2008, pp. 525—549
[53]. Anamika Ajay and Unna V. Govindarajan; Revisiting the Urban Electoral Processes A Case for Electoral System Index in Bangalore; Environment and Urbanization ASIA 2(1) 109–128 © 2011 National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA) SAGE Publications Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington DC DOI: 10.1177/097542531000200108 http://eua.sagepub.com
[54]. Barry C. Burden and Jacob R. Neiheisel; Election Administration and the Pure Effect of Voter Registration on Turnout Political Research Quarterly 66(1) 77 –90 © 2013 University of Utah Reprints and permission: sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/1065912911430671 prq.sagepub.com
[55]. James G. Gimpel, Joshua J. Dyck and Daron R. Shaw; Election-Year Stimuli And The Timing Of Voter Registration.
[56]. Elizabeth A. Bennion and David W. Nickerson; The Cost of Convenience: An Experiment Showing E-Mail Outreach Decreases Voter Registration;Political Research Quarterly 64(4) 858 –869 © 2011 University of Utah Reprints and permission: sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav:DOI:10.1177/1065912910382304 http://prq.sagepub.com
[57]. Electoral Commission of Ghana; Biometric Voter Registration; Registration Officials Manual.
[58]. Electoral Commission of Ghana; C. I. 72 Public Elections (Registration of Voters) Regulations 2012
[59]. An excellent recent examination of the history of voter registration in the United States is by AlexnaderKeyssar, The Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United States, New York: Basic Books, 2001
Dominic Alimbey Dery (PhD) ” Challenges Associated with Ghana’s Voters Registration Exercise” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.443-448 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/443-448.pdf
Download PDF
Programme For School Improvement and Professional Development of Teachers: Real Stories of Schools in Sri Lanka
Chandana Kasturiarachchi – July 2019 Page No.: 449-456
The main aim of this study was to investigate the teachers’ professional development of government schools in Sri Lanka. Therefore, during this study it was explored, especially, the experiences of stakeholders of schools on teacher development initiatives are being carried out at school level. The nature of this study is qualitative and multiple case study approach was selected in this study. Mainly interview and document survey methods employed to gather information. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data gathered from the School Development Committee members those who were purposively selected in this study. It appears that the schools do not have appropriate mechanisms to identify professional needs of teachers. Still, most of the teachers do not ready to come out from the traditional way of performing duties. Every school has attended some teacher development activities as per the instructions are given by the Ministry of Education. Usually, schools use human resources available within the school however; no adequate assistance is received from the external community. It appears that although the existing rules and regulations barricade, most of the schools organize teacher development activities in facing numerous difficulties. Majority of School Development Committee members are willing to continue teacher development programmes at their own if higher education authorities provide the necessary support. Therefore, schools should be given better guidance and adequate resources by the higher education authorities for teacher development, and need to make aware stakeholders of the schools about the effectiveness of teacher professional development and staff training.
Page(s): 449-456 Date of Publication: 03 August 2019
Chandana Kasturiarachchi
Department of Social Science Education, Faculty of Education, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka
[1]. Al-Ghefeili, A. A. A., & Ghani, M. F. b. A. (2014). School-based management in Oman: the school community’s views and understanding. Global Business and Economics Research Journal, 3(1), 55-67.
[2]. Aturupane, H., Kellaghan, T., & Shojo, M. (2013). School-based education improvement initiatives: The Experience and Options for Sri Lanka.
[3]. Ayeni, A. J., & Ibukun, W. O. (2013). A conceptual model for school-based management operation and quality assurance in Nigerian secondary schools. Journal of Education and Learning, 2(2), 36.
[4]. Ayeni, A. J., & Ibukun, W. O. (2013). A conceptual model for school-based management operation and quality assurance in Nigerian secondary schools. Journal of Education and Learning, 2(2), 36.
[5]. Bandur, A. (2012). Decentralization and school-based management in Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Educational Development (APJED, 1 (1), 33-47.
[6]. Caldwell,B.J.(2005).School-basedmanagement. EducationPolicySeries.TheInternational InstituteforEducationalPlanningandTheInternationalAcademyofEducation,Paris,andBrussels.
[7]. Cheng, C. K. E. (2008). The effect of shared decision-making on the improvement in teachers’ job development. New Horizons in Education, 56(3), 31-46.
[8]. Chou, C. H. (2019). Investigating EFL Elementary Student Teachers’ Development in a Professional Learning Practicum. In Teachers’ Professional Development in Global Contexts (pp. 23-41). Brill Sense.
[9]. Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective teacher professional development.
[10]. Edwards, L. C., Bryant, A. S., Morgan, K., Cooper, S. M., Jones, A. M., & Keegan, R. J. (2019). A Professional Development Program to Enhance Primary School Teachers’ Knowledge and Operationalization of Physical Literacy. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 38(2), 126-135.
[11]. Fadokun, J. B., & Ayankunle, S. (2013). Open education resources and teacher professional development in Nigeria: Prospects and challenges. http://dspace.col.org/bitstream/handle/11599/1819/2013_Fadokun%26Ayankunle_OERTeacher.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (29.10.216)
[12]. Gamage, D. T. (1993). A review of community participation in school governance: an emerging culture in Australian education. British journal of educational studies, 134-149.
[13]. Gamage, D. T. (1996). School-based management: theory, research, and practice: Karunaratne and Sons, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
[14]. Hanson, E. M. (1990). School-based management and educational reform in the United States and Spain. Comparative Education Review, 34(4), 523-537.
[15]. Hesse-Biber, S. N., & Leavy, P. (2011). The practice of qualitative research (2nd ed.). Los Angeles, USA: Sage Publications, Inc.
[16]. Kasturiarachchi, C. (2012). Decentralization and role of school development committees (SDC) in the public schools in Sri Lanka: A case study in the Colombo district,Kelaniya Journal of Management, 1 (2), 28-50.
[17]. Kasturiarachchi, C. (2017). School Based Management and the nature of educational development of students: Practical experiences of public schools in Sri Lanka, International Journal of Innovative Research & Development, 6 (9), 167-173.
[18]. Kasturiarachchi, C. (2017). School governance and current trends of school-community
relationship: School Based Management experiences of Sri Lanka, International Journal of Research, 14 (4), 3293-3301.
[19]. Kasturiarachchi, C. (2019). Hidden stories behind the challenges: School Based Management experiences of Sri Lanka, International Journal of Advanced Educational Research, 4 (4), 18-26.
[20]. Katuuk, D. A. (2014). Evaluation on shool based management implementation in elementary school at Tomohon City, North Sulawesi. Evaluation, 5(7).
[21]. Kennedy, M. M. (2016). How does professional development improve teaching? Review of educational research, 86(4), 945-980.
[22]. Lonsdale, M. (2009). School-community partnership: a capital idea for school improvement, Teacher (203), 54-57.
[23]. MoESL. (2014, 2018). Instrction manual on the programme for school improvement. Ministry of Education, Isurupaya, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka.
[24]. Piper, B., & Zuilkowski, S. S. (2016). Teacher coaching in Kenya. Teaching and Teacher Education, 47.
[25]. Ramachandran, V., Pal, M., Jain, S., Shekar, S., & Sharma, J. (2005). Teacher motivation in India: Discussion paper,(Azim Premji Foundation, Bangalore, 2005).
[26]. Santibañez, L., Abreu-Lastra, R., & O’Donoghue, J. L. (2014). School based management effects: Resources or governance change? Evidence from Mexico. Economics of Education Review, 39, 97-109.
[27]. Schiefelbein, E., & Schiefelbein, P. (2000). Three decentralization strategies in two decades: Chile 1981-2000. Journal of Educational Administration, 38(5), 412-425.
[28]. Shrestha,K.N.(2013).TeacherDevelopmentandManagementatSecondaryEducationin Nepal.JournalofEducationandResearch,1,41-50.
[29]. Thida, K., & Joy, L. C. (2012). Exploring the implementation of school-based management in selected public schools in Cambodia: A multiple case study. The Asian Conference on Education (1027-1041)
[30]. University of Peradeniya. (2007). The study on school based teacher development programmes. Department of Education, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya
[31]. World Bank. (2014). School based management: Lessons from international experience and options for Turkey Education Sector Unit Europe and Central Asia Region.
Chandana Kasturiarachchi “Programme For School Improvement and Professional Development of Teachers: Real Stories of Schools in Sri Lanka” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.449-456 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/449-456.pdf
Download PDF
Microfinance Banks as Panacea for Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria: A Critical Analysis
Chief Ajugwe, Chukwu Alphonsus PhD. – July 2019 Page No.: 457-463
It is instructive to emphasis that Microfinance Banks (MFBs) by offering microcredits facilities and other banking services to the poor households which hitherto have been denied them by the Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) have helped to a very great extent to alleviate poverty to appreciable level. The importance of the MFBs is much more pronounced when such banking services are delivered to them seamlessly, devoid of rigidities, affordable and timely. The value driven strategy is a critical success factor of ensuring constant stream of income to the very poor. Furthermore, it is envisaged that such financial assistance will help them to provide their basic needs of their families and to educate their children as well and offer them the necessary impetus to break away from the vicious circle of poverty they are currently trapped. However, underpinning the fact that such banking services are not delivered to the beneficiaries at exorbitant costs, which may alternatively lead them to debt-trap. The above arguments as presented have offered the opportunity for the research of Microfinance Scheme to receive a significant boast from the research community.
In view of the above, the article will critically examine the positive impacts of the MFBs, the challenges that are preventing MFBs not achieving the loft objectives and the key suggestions and recommendations to ameliorate the challenges will be highlighted in this paper as well.
Page(s): 457-463 Date of Publication: 04 August 2019
Chief Ajugwe, Chukwu Alphonsus PhD.
Ajugwe Chukwu and Associates, Nigeria
[1]. Agenor, P and N. U. Hague, 1995 “Macroeconomic Management with Informal FinancialMarket” InternationalJournal of Finance. Vol. 1. 87-101
[2]. Central Bank of Nigeria Microfinance Policy Framework for Nigeria( Revised –April 29, 2011)
[3]. Central Bank of Nigeria Act, 2007.
[4]. Egbunna, E. A., Essien, E.A., Out, M.F., Tule, M.K. “Informal Credit Market and monetary Management in Nigeria “Central Bank of Nigeria, Research Department. Occasional Paper No, 29.(2003)
[5]. Harman, Gina (2010) “How Microfinance is Fuelling a New Small Business Wave” Huffington Post.
[6]. Mackenzie, David (2008),” Comments Made at IPA/FAI Microfinance Conference October 17, 2008” http.www.philantroophaction.com. What is a about Philanthropy Action.
[7]. Microfinance Information Exchange Inc., (2007) Micro Banking Bulletin Issue Page 15 autumn, 2007.
[8]. Okezie, A. Ihugba, Bankoli, Bankong, Ebomuche, N.C. (2003) “The Impact of Nigeria Micro Banks on Poverty Reduction: Imo State Experience.” Mediterranean Journal of Social Science MISER Publishing vol. 4 No. 16(December 2013)
[9]. Robert Park Christian, Richard Rosenberg and VeenaJayadeva (2004) “Financial Institution with Double –bottom line: Implication to the Microfinance “NIBER Occasional Paper No. 16018,pp 2-3 retrieved July 2004.
Chief Ajugwe, Chukwu Alphonsus PhD. “Microfinance Banks as Panacea for Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria: A Critical Analysis” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.457-463 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/457-463.pdf
Download PDF
Islamic Moral Norm and its Moderating Functions in Influencing Customer Intention to Accept Islamic Microfinance in Côte D’Ivoire
Savane Soumaila, Ahmad Fauzi Idris – July 2019 Page No.: 464-476
The research aimed to study factors that influence customers’ Islamic microfinance adoption in Côte D’Ivoire. Based on quantitative method, the research population included 512 participants among Al Barakat Finance customers using a systematic sampling technique. This research investigated customer Islamic moral norm (CIMN) as a now variable introduced into the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) model. It also analyzed the interacting effects of CIMN between customer attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioural control and intention to adopt Islamic microfinance (IMF) in Côte D’Ivoire. SPSS and Smart-PLS were used to analyze data and the results illustrated that CIMN has a positive effect on intention to adopt IMF in Côte D’Ivoire. The results also demonstrated that CIMN has a negative relationship between attitude, perceived behavioural control and intention. However, CIMN has a positive relationship between subjective norm and intention to adopt IMF in Côte D’Ivoire. The findings of this research are useful to IMF policy makers, regulators, practitioners and government to design IMF products based on the customer needs and expectations. This research based the researcher’s knowledge is the first to integrate IMN into TPB model and test its moderating effects on IMF customer intention in Côte D’Ivoire.
Page(s): 464-476 Date of Publication: 04 August 2019
Savane Soumaila
Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah International Islamic University (UniSHAMS)
Ahmad Fauzi Idris
Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah International Islamic University (UniSHAMS)
[1]. 6th AICIF. (2018). 6th ASEAN Universities International Conference on Islamic Finance (AICIF). In AICIF (Ed.), 6th ASEAN Universities International Conference on Islamic Finance (AICIF) (pp. 1–1047). Manila, Philippine: 6th AICIF.
[2]. Abdi, H. (2003). Partial Least Squares (PLS) Regression. In Encyclopedia for research methods for the social sciences (pp. 792–795). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412950589.n690
[3]. Aderonke, A., & Charles, A. (2010). An Empirical Investigation of the Level of Users’ Acceptance of E-Banking in Nigeria. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 15(1), 1–13. Retrieved from http://www.arraydev.com
[4]. AFC. (2014). Cote D’Ivoire: Appui au renforcement du secteur de la microfinance. Agence Francaise de Development, Afc, 1–2. Retrieved from https://www.afd.fr
[5]. Ahmad, Z. (1989). Public Finance in Islam. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 320(9), 1–58. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
[6]. AIFF. (2015). Post-Forum Analysis Report: Africa Islamic Finance Forum. Retrieved from https://www.redmoneyevents.com
[7]. Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Academic Press. Inc., 50, 179–211. Retrieved from www.nottingham.ac.uk
[8]. Ajzen, I. (2006). Constructing a TpB Questionnaire: Conceptual and Methodological Considerations. Bielefeld University, 1–14. Retrieved from www.uni-bielefeld.de
[9]. Alam, S. S., Janor, H., Zanariah, Wel, C. A. C., & Ahsan, M. N. (2012). Is Religiosity an important factor in influencing the intention to undertake Islamic home financing in Klang Valley? World Applied Sciences Journal, 19(7), 1030–1041. doi:10.5829/idosi.wasj.2012.19.07.392
[10]. Alhammadi, S. (2016). Corporate Governance Dilemma with Unrestricted Profit Sharing Investment Accounts in Islamic Banks. Centaur.reading.ac.uk, 1–280. Retrieved from http://centaur.reading.ac.uk
[11]. Ali, A. R., Alamer, Salamon, H. Bin, Qureshi, M. I., & Rasli, A. (2015). CSR’s Measuring Corporate Social Responsibility Practice in Islamic Banking: A Review. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 5(Special Issue)), 198–206. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com
[12]. Alqaran-Alziyadat, Naser, S. (2016). A framework for corporate social responsibility in Islamic financial institutions: theory and evidence from GCC region. Durham E-Theses Online, 1–408. Retrieved from http://etheses.dur.ac.uk
[13]. Al-Saie, Riad, S. (2017). Corporate Culture And Performance – A Comparison Between Islamic And Conventional Banks In The Kingdom Of Bahrain. Durham E-Theses Online, 1–223. Retrieved from http://etheses.dur.ac.uk
[14]. Amin, H. (2012). An Analysis on Islamic Insurance Participation. Jurnal Pengurusan, 34, 11–20. Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com
[15]. Amin, H. (2013). Factors influencing Malaysian bank customers to choose Islamic credit cards. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 4(3), 245–263. doi:10.1108/JIMA-02-2012-0013
[16]. Amin, H., Abdul-Rahman, A.-R., & Abdul-Razak, D. (2013). An integrative approach for understanding Islamic home financing adoption in Malaysia. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 31(7), 544–573. doi:10.1108/IJBM-02-2013-0008
[17]. Ashraf, M. A. (2014). Attitudinal Dynamics for the Rural Poor toward Participation in MFIs in Bangladesh: Implications for Islamic MFIs. Developing Country Studies, 4(11), 110–125. Retrieved from http://www.iiste.org
[18]. Awan, H. M., & Haider, A. N. S. and Z. (2015). Factors affecting Halal purchase intention – evidence from Pakistan’s Halal food sector. Management Research Review, 38(6), 640 – 660. doi:10.1108/MRR-01-2014-0022
[19]. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
[20]. Beck, L., & Ajzen, I. (1991). Predicting Dishonest Actions Using the Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Research in Personality, 285–301. Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com
[21]. Boudreau, F., & Godin, G. (2014). Participation in Regular Leisure-Time Physical Activity Among Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Not Meeting Canadian Guidelines: the Influence of Intention, Perceived Behavioral Control, and Moral Norm. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 21(6), 918–926. doi:10.1007/s12529-013-9380-4
[22]. Burton, S., Lichtenstein, D. R., Netemeyer, R. G., & Garretson, J. A. (1998). A Scale for Measuring Attitude Toward Private Label Products and an Examination of Its Psychological and Behavioral Correlates. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26(4), 1–15. doi:10.1177/0092070398264003
[23]. Cabaniss, A. (2015). Message Matters: Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to Increase Household Hazardous Waste Program Participation. ProQuest LLC, 1–19. Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com
[24]. Chachi, A. (2005). Origin and Development of Commercial and Islamic Banking Operations. Islamic Economics Research Centre King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 18(2), 3–25. Retrieved from http://www.kau.edu.sa
[25]. Chin, W. W. (2010). How to {Write} {Up} and {Report} {PLS} {Analyses}. In Handbook of {Partial} {Least} {Squares} (pp. 655–690). doi:10.1007/978-3-540-32827-8
[26]. Chin, W. W., Marcolin, B. L., & Newsted, P. R. (2003). A Partial Least Squares Latent Variable Modeling Approach for Measuring Interaction Effects: Results from a Monte Carlo Simulation Study and an Electronic-Mail Emotion/Adoption Study. Information Systems Research, 14(2), 189–217. doi:10.1287/isre.14.2.189.16018
[27]. Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Academic Press.
[28]. Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design. Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches.
[29]. Dawson, J. F. (2014). Moderation in Management Research: What, Why, When, and How. Journal of Business and Psychology, 29(1), 1–19. doi:10.1007/s10869-013-9308-7
[30]. Del, M., Miguel, J., Calvo-Salguero, A., & María, J. (2012). Comparative Study Between the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Value-Belief-Norm Model Regarding the Environment, on Spanish Housewives’ Recycling Behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 42(11), 2797–2833. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2012.00962.x
[31]. DeMaagd, K., Chew, H. E., Huang, G., Khan, M. L., Sreenivasan, A., & LaRose, R. (2013). The use of public computing facilities by library patrons: Demography, motivations, and barriers. Government Information Quarterly, 30(1), 110–118. doi:10.1016/j.giq.2012.07.009
[32]. Dhumale, R., & Sapcanin, A. (1998). An Application of Islamic Banking Principles to Microfinance. Study by the Regional Bureau for Arab States, United Nations Development Programme, in Cooperation with the Middle East and North Africa Region, 1–17. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com
[33]. Efron, B., & Tibshirani, R. (1986). Bootstrap Methods for Standard Errors,Confidence Intervals, and Other Measures of Statistical Accuracy. Statistical Science, 1(1), 54–77. doi:10.1214/ss/1177013815
[34]. Ellemers, N., Pagliaro, S., & Barreto, M. (2008). Is it better to be moral than smart? The effects of morality and competence norms on the decision to work at group status improvement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(6), 1–54. doi:10.1104/pp.111.186999
[35]. Fairchild, A., & MacKinnon, D. (2009). A general model for testing mediation and moderation effects. Prevention Science, 10(2), 87–99. doi:10.1007/s11121-008-0109-6
[36]. Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 382–388. doi:10.2307/3150980
[37]. Forsyth, D. R., & Nye, J. L. (1990). Personal moral philosophies and moral choice. Journal of Research in Personality, 24(4), 398–414. doi:10.1016/0092-6566(90)90030-A
[38]. Gentle, J. E., Härdle, W. K., & Mori, Y. (2010). Handbooks of Partial Least Squares: Concepts, Methods and Applications. (V. E. Vinzi, W. W. Chin, J. Henseler, & H. Wang, Eds.). Berlin: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-32827-8
[39]. Godin, G., Conner, M., & Sheeran, P. (2005). Bridging the intention-behaviour “gap”: the role of moral norm. The British Journal of Social Psychology / the British Psychological Society, 44(Pt 4), 497–512. doi:10.1348/014466604X17452
[40]. Gorsuch, R. L., & Ortberg, J. (1983). Moral obligation and attitudes: Their relation to behavioral intentions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(5), 1025–1028. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.44.5.1025
[41]. Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Pieper, T. M., & Ringle, C. M. (2012). The Use of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling in Strategic Management Research: A Review of Past Practices and Recommendations for Future Applications. Long Range Planning, 45(5-6), 320–340. doi:10.1016/j.lrp.2012.09.008
[42]. Hair, J., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. a. (2011). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 414–433. doi:10.1007/s11747-011-0261-6
[43]. Han, H. (2016). Travelers’ pro-environmental behavior in a green lodging context: Converging value-belief-norm theory and the theory of planned behavior. Tourism Management, 47(March), 164–177. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2014.09.014
[44]. Haque, A., Sarwar, A., Yasmin, F., Tarofder, A. K., & Hossain, M. A. (2015). Non-Muslims’ awareness of Halal principles and related food products in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 6(1), 133 – 147. doi:10.1108/JIMA-04-2014-0033
[45]. Hashi, A. A. (2011). Islamic ethics: An outline of its principles and scope. Revelation and Science, 01(03), 122–130. Retrieved from http://journals.iium.edu.my
[46]. Hassan, K., & Lewis, M. (2007). Handbook of Islamic banking. Edward Elgar Cheltenham, UK • Northampton, MA, USA, 45(06), 1–460. doi:10.5860/CHOICE.45-3304
[47]. Hassan, M. K. (2010). An Integrated Poverty Alleviation Model Combining Zakat, Awqaf and Micro-Finance. Seventh International Conference – The Tawhidi Epistemology: Zakat and Waqf Economy, Bangi, 261–281. Retrieved from https://www.yoursri.com
[48]. Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of Partial Least Squares Path Modeling in International Marketing. Advances in International Marketing, 20(2009), 277–319. doi:10.1016/0167-8116(92)90003-4
[49]. Hoque, M. E., Hashim, N., & Razzaque, M. a. (2018). Effects of communication and financial concerns on banking attitude-behaviour relations. Service Industries Journal, 0(0), 1–26. doi:10.1080/02642069.2018.1428954
[50]. Huang, C., & Chen, T. (2015). Moral Norm and the Two-Component Theory of Planned Behavior Model in Predicting Knowledge Sharing Intention: A Role of Mediator Desire. Psychology, 6(October), 1685–1699. Retrieved from http://www.scirp.org
[51]. Husin, M. M. (2018). The roles of mass media, word of mouth and subjective norm in family takaful purchase intention. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 1–21. doi:10.1108/JIMA-03-2015-0020
[52]. Husin, M. M., & Rahman, A. A. (2013). What drives consumers to participate into family takaful schemes? A literature review. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 4(3), 264–280. doi:10.1108/JIMA-04-2012-0019
[53]. Ibn Manzhu’r. (n.d.). Lissan Al Arab (1st ed.). Beirut- Lebanon: Daar Saadr. Retrieved from http://www.koonoz.info
[54]. Jaafar, M. N., Affif, A., Amri, H., & Sahezan, C. N. (2011). A Study on the Factors Attribute to Non Participation of Zakat Income Among the Muslim Community in Selangor. 2nd International Conference on Business and Economic Research, 450–462. Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com
[55]. Jameelah, M., Abideen, A., & Musa, S. (2018). The effect of capital structure on microfinance institutions performance. The Journal of Law and Economics, 2(December), 1–8. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net
[56]. Jamshidi, D., & Hussin, N. (2012). A conceptual framework for adoption of Islamic Credit Card in Malaysia. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 2(3), 102–110. Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com
[57]. Joe F. Hair, J., Celsi, M., Arthur, M., Phillip, S., & Michael, P. (2016). Essentials of business research methods (First Pibl.). New York and London: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group 711 Third Avenue.
[58]. Juraskova, I., O’Brien, M., Mullan, B., Bari, R., Laidsaar-Powell, R., & McCaffery, K. (2012). HPV vaccination and the effect of information framing on intentions and behaviour: An application of the theory of planned behaviour and moral norm. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 19(4), 518–525. doi:10.1007/s12529-011-9182-5
[59]. Karim, N., Tarazi, M., & Reille, X. (2008). Islamic Microfinance : An Emerging Market Niche. Focus Note CGAP, 49(March), 1–16. doi:10.1355/SJ23-1D
[60]. Kashif, M., Zarkada, A., & Ramayah, T. (2018). The impact of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control on managers’ intentions to behave ethically. Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 29(5-6), 481–501. doi:10.1080/14783363.2016.1209970
[61]. Khan, A. A. (2008). Islamic Microfinance Theory, Policy and Practice. Islamic Relief Is Dedicated to Alleviating the Poverty and Suffering of the World’s Poorest People., (February), 1–74. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu
[62]. Khan, M., NazimahHussin, W., & Ismail, W. (2017). A Conceptual Framework and Propositions for The Adoption of Islamic Banking Services in India. Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 34(4), 1–108. Retrieved from http://islamicbanking.asia
[63]. Kim, J.-S., Kaye, J., & Wright, L. K. (2001). MODERATING AND MEDIATING EFFECTS IN CAUSAL MODELS. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 22, 63–75. doi:0161-2840/01
[64]. Kisaka, S. E. (2014). The Impact of Attitudes towards Saving, Borrowing and Investment on the Capital Accumulation Process in Kenya: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 5(9), 140–152. Retrieved from http://www.iiste.org
[65]. Kumar, A., & Kumar, P. (2013). An Examination of Factors Influencing Students Selection of Business Majors Using TRA framework. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 11(1), 77–106. Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com
[66]. Lewis, P. V. (1985). Defining “business ethics”: Like nailing jello to a wall. Journal of Business Ethics, 4(5), 377–383. doi:10.1007/BF02388590
[67]. Maulana, H., & Umam, K. (2018). Identifying Financial Exclusion and Islamic Microfinance as An Alternative to Enhance Financial Inclusion. International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics, 1–18. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com
[68]. Mebmet, A. (2010). Islamic banking and finance and its role in the GCC and the EU relationship: Principles, developments and the bridge role of Islamic finance. Gulf Research Center, 35–58. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com
[69]. Miller, D. P. (2004). Bootstrap 101: obtain robust confidence intervals for any statistic. Statistics and Data Analysis SUGI 29 Proceedings, Paper 193 – 29. Retrieved from http://www2.sas.com/proceedings/sugi29/193-29.pdf
[70]. Miniard, P. W., & Cohen, J. B. (1981). An Examination of the Fishbein-Ajzen Intentions Model’s Concepts and Measures. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 17, 309–339. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com
[71]. Mishrif, A. (2015). Islamic finance-Political Economy Values and Innovation.pdf. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net
[72]. Mouhamed, D. (2011). Economie: Interview de Président du Comité national de la finance islamique de Côte d’Ivoire. Nord-Sud, 1–4. Retrieved from http://news.abidjan.net/h/412651.html
[73]. Muhammad Adli Musa. (2011). Islamic business ethics and finance: An exploratory study of Islamic banks in Malaysia. In In 8th International Conference on Islamic Economics and Finance (pp. 1–27). Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com/
[74]. Mukhtar, A., & Butt, M. M. (2012). Intention to choose Halal products: the role of religiosity. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 3(2), 108–120. doi:10.1108/17590831211232519
[75]. Nielsen, L., & Mcgregor, S. (2013). Consumer morality and moral norms. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 37(5), 473–480. doi:10.1111/ijcs.12032
[76]. Ould, L., Mahmoud, M., & Abduh, M. (2014). The Role of Awareness in Islamic Bank Patronizing Behavior of Mauritanian: An Application of TRA. Journal of Islamic Finance, 3(2), 30–38. Retrieved from www.journals.iium.edu.my
[77]. Paetzold, F., & Busch, T. (2014). Unleashing the Powerful Few: Sustainable Investing Behaviour of Wealthy Private Investors. Organization & Environment, SAGE Publication, 27 (4), 1–21. doi:10.1177/1086026614555991
[78]. Pagliaro, S., Ellemers, N., & Barreto, M. (2009). Sharing moral values: Anticipated ingroup respect as a determinant of adherence to morality-based (but not competence-based) group norms. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 67–77. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com
[79]. Rahim, F. A., & Amin, H. (2011). Determinants of Islamic Insurance Acceptance: An Empirical Analysis. International Journal of Business and Society, 12(2), 37–54. Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com
[80]. Rahman, A. A., Asrarhaghighi, E., & Rahman, S. A. (2015). Consumers and Halal cosmetic products: knowledge, religiosity, attitude and intention. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 6(1), 148–163. doi:10.1108/JIMA-09-2013-0068
[81]. Rivers, C. (2004). What are they thinking? Considerations underlying negotiators’ ethical decisions. In Academy of International Business Annual Meeting, (July, 13), 1–29. Retrieved from http://eprints.qut.edu.au/366/
[82]. Roberto, M. S., Mearns, K., & Silva, S. a. (2012). Social and moral norm differences among Portuguese 1st and 6th year medical students towards their intention to comply with hand hygiene. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 17(4), 408–416. doi:10.1080/13548506.2011.626431
[83]. Salman, F., & Siddiqui, K. (2011). An exploratory study for measuring consumers awareness and perceptions towards halal food in Pakistan. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(2), 639–653. Retrieved from ijcrb.webs.com; http://scholar.google.com
[84]. Sambodo, L. A. A. T. (2007). The Decision Making Processes of Semi-Commercial Farmers: a Case Study of Technology Adoption in Indonesia. Lincoln University. Retrieved from https://researcharchive.lincoln.ac.nz
[85]. Sassenberg, K., Matschke, C., & Scholl, A. (2011). The impact of discrepancies from ingroup norms on group members’ well-being and motivation. European Journal of Social Psychology, 41(7), 886–897. doi:10.1002/ejsp.833
[86]. Satsios, N., & Hadjidakis, S. (2018). Applying the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) in Saving Behaviour of Pomak Households. International Journal of Financial Research, 9(2), 122–133. doi:10.5430/ijfr.v9n2p122
[87]. Shah, S., & Nazura, M. (2011). Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in halal food purchasing. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 21(1), 8–20. doi:10.1108/10569211111111676
[88]. Sharma, S., Durand, R. M., & Gur-Arie, O. (1981). Identification and Analysis of Moderator Variables. Journal of Marketing Research (JMR), 18(3), 291–300. doi:10.2307/3150970
[89]. Sheeran, P., Norman, P., & Orbell, S. (1999). Evidence that intentions based on attitudes better predict behaviour than intentions based on subjective norms. European Journal of Social Psychology, 406(June 1998), 1997–2000. doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199903/05)29:2/3<403::aid-ejsp942>3.3.co;2-1
[90]. Shih, Y.-Y., & Fang, K. (2004). The use of a decomposed theory of planned behavior to study Internet banking in Taiwan. Internet Research, 14(3), 213–223. doi:10.1108/10662240410542643
[91]. Suki, N. M., Ramayah, T., Yi, L. M., & Amin, H. (2011). An Empirical Investigation of Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) Services Usage Determinants. International Journal of E-Business Management, 5(1), 2–15. doi:10.3316/IJEBM0501002.
[92]. Sylla, M. A. (2013). Mise en Place une Fenetre Islamique dans Banque Commerciale. Centre Africain D’etudes Superieures En Gestion, CESAG. Retrieved from https://www.bibliotheque.cesag.sn
[93]. Tabibi, Z., & Pfeffer, K. (2016). Predicting intentions to comply with traffic rules among Iranian drivers. Advances in Transportation Studies an International Journal Section B (2015), 35(OCTOBER 2014), 89–102. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net
[94]. Taib, F., Ramayah, T., & Razak, D. A. (2008). Factors influencing intention to use diminishing partnership home financing. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 1(3), 235–248. doi:10.1108/17538390810901168
[95]. Thambiah, S., Eze, U. C., Tan, K. S., Nathan, R. J., & Lai, K. P. (2010). Conceptual Framework for the Adoption of Islamic Retail Banking Services in Malaysia. Journal of Electronic Banking Systems, 2010, 1–10. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com
[96]. Usman, A., Tasmin, R., Ulum, Z., & Abubakar, A. (2017). The Role of Islamic Micro-Finance in Enhancing the Wellbeing of the Clients: Exploratory Factor Analysis. RISUS – Journal on Innovation and Sustainability, 8(3), 94–107. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.24212/2179-3565.2017v8i3p94-107
[97]. Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2015). A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies. INFORMS, 46(2), 186–204. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org
[98]. Venkatraman, N. (1989). The concept of fit in strategy research: Toward verbal and statistical correspondence. Academy of Management Review, 1–64. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com
[99]. Wahyuni, S. (2012). Moslem Community Behavior in The Conduct of Islamic Bank : The Moderation Role of Knowledge and Pricing Salamah Wahyuni. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 57, 290–298. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1188
[100]. Wang, M.-S., Chen, C.-C., Chang, S.-C., & Yung-HerYang. (2007). Effects of Online Shopping Attitudes, Subjective Norms and Control Beliefs on Online Shopping Intentions: A Test of the Theory of Planned Behaviour. International Jonmal of Management, 24(2), 296–301. Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com
[101]. Wang, Y. J. (2010). A Broadened Model of Goal-Directed Behavior: Incorporating the Conative Force Into Consumer Research. Review of Business Research, 10(1), 142–151. Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com
[102]. Weber, M. (2002). The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism The Expanded 1920 Version Authorized by Max Weber. (C. Teweles, Ed.) (Third Roxb.). Los Angeles, California: Roxbury Publishing Company. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com
[103]. Weng, J. T., & Run, E. C. de. (2015). Consumers’ personal values and sales promotion preferences effect on behavioural intention and purchase satisfaction for consumer product. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 25(1), 70 – 101. doi:10.1108/13555851311290948
[104]. Wicker, A. W. (1969). Attitudes versus Actions: The Relationship of Verbal and Overt Behavioral Responses to Attitude Objects. Journal of Social Issues, 25(4), 41–78. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1969.tb00619.x
[105]. Wilson, R. (2007). Making development assistance sustainable through Islamic microfinance. International Journal of Economics and Management, 2(2), 197–217. Retrieved from http://www.iium.edu.my
[106]. Worthington, A. C. (2007). A Primer on Islamic Finance: Definitions, Sources, Principles and Methods. Research Online, (07), 1–31. Retrieved from www.ro.uow.edu.au
[107]. Wu, J.-R., Lennie, T., Dunbar, S., Pressler, S., & Moser, D. (2017). Does the Theory of Planned Behavior Predict Dietary Sodium Intake in Patients With Heart Failure? Western Journal of Nursing Research, 39(4), 1–14. doi:10.1177/0193945916672661
[108]. Xu, L., Ling, M., Lu, Y., & Shen, M. (2017). Understanding Household Waste Separation Behaviour : Testing the Roles of Moral , Past Experience , and Perceived Policy Effectiveness within the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Sustainability, 9(625), 1–27. doi:10.3390/su9040625
[109]. Zaher, T., & Hassan, M. K. (2001). A comparative literature survey of Islamic finance and banking. Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, 10(4), 1–45. Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com
[110]. Zikmund, W. G., Babin, B. J., Carr, J. C., & Griffin, M. (2013). Business Research Methods. Business Research Methods. doi:10.1.1.131.2694
[111]. Zuhroh, I., Susilowati, D., Malik, N., & Kurniawati, E. (2018). Islamic Bank Laboratory Strengthening Toward Islamic Rural Banking. Research Report., 1–11. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com
Savane Soumaila, Ahmad Fauzi Idris ” Islamic Moral Norm and its Moderating Functions in Influencing Customer Intention to Accept Islamic Microfinance in Côte D’Ivoire” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.464-476 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/464-476.pdf
Download PDF
Causes and Effects of Illegal Gold Mining (Galamsey) Activities on School Dropout and Residents at the Tutuka Central Circuit in Obuasi Municipality in Ashanti Region, Ghana
Dr. Francess Dufie Azumah, Enock Baah, John Onzaberigu Nachinaab – July 2019 Page No.: 477-487
Illegal gold mining (Galamsey) activities contribute tremendously to the local economy of the communities within which the practice is conducted. Despite such development, its activities come with several environmental, economic, developmental and societal challenges that governments and environmentalist have fought several decades to overcome. The study sought to examine the effect of galamsey operation on school dropout in the Tutuka Central Circuit in the Obuasi Municipality. The case study design was used. A sample size of 102 participants was selected for quantitative analysis together with purposive sampling of 20 key informants for qualitative analysis. Youth engagement in galamsey and subsequent dropout from school had some relationship with guardians/relatives being engaged in galamsey as confirmed by 68% of participants who had one or both of their guardians involved in the galamsey business. The majority; 50% of dropouts worked at galamsey sites. Eight in every ten school dropouts (86.3%) enrolled in the study aged between 14 to 22 years admitted to having a sexual partner. This study calls for a comprehensive strategy adoption, strong institutional collaboration with stringent commitment from both parents and government in ensuring job security at galamsey operating communities guided by strict law enforcement for children in school who seek to enroll in galamsey activities.
Page(s): 477-487 Date of Publication: 04 August 2019
Dr. Francess Dufie Azumah
Lecturer, Department of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana
Enock Baah
Master in Sociology, Department of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana
John Onzaberigu Nachinaab
PhD Candidate, Department of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana
[1]. Abena, F. D. (1991).The Emancipation of Women an African Perspective. Accra: Ghana Universities Press. Available at: ww.jstor.org/stable/525186. (Accessed on 2nd August, 2015)
[2]. Ackers, J., Migoli, J. and Nzomo, J. (2011) Identifying and addressing the causes of declining participation rates in Kenyan primary schools. International Journal of Educational Development, 21(4), 361-374
[3]. Ademowo, J. A. (2012). Indigenous languages, Science, Technology, Pragmatic Approximation, Africa.Afro Asian Journal of Social Sciences,Volume 3 (3), 33-40.
[4]. Admassie, A. (2013) Child labour and schooling in the context of a subsistence rural economy: can they be compatible? International Journal of Educational Development, 23(2): 167-185.
[5]. Adu-Gyamfi, E. ( 2014). The Effect of Illegal Mining on School Attendance and Academic Performance of Junior High School Students in Upper Denkyira West District of Ghana . Journal of Education & Human Development , 523-545 .
[6]. Ainsworth, M., Beegle, K. and Koda, G. (2012) The impact of adult mortality and parental deaths on primary schooling in North-Western Tanzania. The Journalof Development Studies, 41(3): 412-439.
[7]. Airo, J. A. (2010). Financing Small – Scale Mining: Strategies for Small Scale Miners, Association of Geoscientists International Department Workshop. Kenya, 12-18
[8]. Akabzaa, T. and Darimani, A. (2001) .Impact of Mining Sector Investment in Ghana: A Study of the Tarkwa Mining Region. A Draft Report Prepared for Structural Adjustment Participatory Review Initiative (SAPRI). pp 7 -59.http://www.saprin.org/ Ghana/research/gha_mining.pdf (a ccessed 30th October, 2015).
[9]. Alcazar, L. Rogers, F.H., Chaudhury, N., Hammer, J., Kremer, M. and Muralidharan, K. (2006).Why Are Teachers Absent?Probing Service Delivery in Peruvian Primary Schools. Washington, DC: World Bank.
[10]. Amankwah, R. K., &Anim-Sackey, C. (2003). Strategies for sustainable development of Small- scale gold and diamond mining industry of Ghana. Resource Policy, 29, 131-138
[11]. Ananga, E. (2011). Dropping Out of School in Southern Ghana: The Push-Out and Pull-Out Factors. CREATE Pathways to Access. Research Monograph No. 55.
[12]. Anderson, K. G. (2005). Relatedness and investment in children in South Africa.Human Nature, 16: 1-31.
[13]. Appiah, H. (1998). Organization of small-scale mining activities in Ghana.The Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 98(7), 307-310.
[14]. Armah F.A, Luginaah. I,&Odoi. J, (2013): Artisanal small-scale mining and mercury pollution in Ghana: a critical examination of a messy minerals and gold mining policy. J Environ Stud Sci: DOI 10.1007/s13412-013-0147-Availlable at: http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/948/art%253A10.1007%252Fs13412-013-01477.pdf?auth66=1408720837_a24bcd5103c6ae18ee382f525c89fb8d&ext=.pdf .(Accessed 2nd November, 2015).
[15]. Case, A., Hosegood, V. & Lund, F. (2005) The reach and impact of child support grants: evidence from Kwa Zulu-Natal. Development Southern Africa, 22(4): 467-482.
[16]. Chege, F., &Sifuna, D.N. (2006). Girls’ and Women’s education in Kenya gender perspectives and trends, Available at www.library.unescoiicba.org/…/Girls%20Education/…/Girls%20and%2(Accessed on 15th August, 2015)
[17]. Chernichorsky D. ( 1985) Socio-Economic and Development Aspects of School Enrolment and Attendance in Rural Bostwana: Economic Development and Cultural Change. Available: www.Ford school Umich-Edu/research/rise/working Paper 451 – 475/r474/pdf (Accessed: 28th November, 2015)
[18]. Chirtes, G., (2010). A case study into the causes of school dropout.ActaDidacticaNapocensia, ISSN 2065-1430.
[19]. Chivore, B.R.S. (1986) Educational wastage in Zimbabwe.Jongwe Printers (Pvt) Ltd: Harare.
[20]. Colclough, C., Rose, P. &Tembon, M. 2000. Gender inequalities in primary schooling: The roles of poverty and adverse cultural practice. International Journal of Educational Development 20: 5-27.
[21]. Fetler, M. (2009). School dropout rates, aca-demic performance, size and poverty: Cor-relates of educational reform, in Educa-tional Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 11 (2), 109-116
[22]. Fobih, D. K. (2009). Social-psychological fac-tors associated with school dropout in the Eastern Region of Ghana, The Journal of Negro Education, 56(2), 229-239
[23]. Fuller, B. & Liang, X. (1999). Which girls stay in school? The influence of family economy, social demands, and ethnicity in South Africa. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
[24]. Ghana Education Service (2010).Defining quality in education, UNICEF working paper series, Paper presented at the International working group meeting on education, Accra, Ghana, June 2010.
[25]. Ghosh, S., &Sengupta, S. (2012). Direct and Opportunity Costs of Schooling a Girl Child: A Case Study of Puncha Block of Purulia District, West Bengal, India. International Journal of Current Research, 4, 376-81
[26]. Mawere, M. (2011) “A critical investigation of environmental malpractices in Mozambique: A case study of Xai-Xai communal area, Gaza Province”, Educational Research Journal, Vol. 2 (2) 874-883.
[27]. Moore, R. (2005). Attendance and performance: How important is it for students to attend class? Journal of College Teaching, 32(6), 367-371.
[28]. Motala, S. (2012) Surviving the system: a critical appraisal of some conventional wisdoms in primary education in South Africa.Comparative Education, 31(2): 161-180.
[29]. Mukudi, E. (2014) The effects of user-fee policy on attendance rates among Kenyan elementary schoolchildren. International Review of Education, 50(5-6): 447-461.
[30]. Musabila , F. (2014). Effect of Illegal Minning on Students’ Learning Process In Schools of Chibuluma Township-Zambia. Retrieved October 23, 2016, from http://www.academia.edu/10239844/effects_of_illegal_mining_on_students_learning_process
[31]. Naidu, N and Chinyoka, K. (2014). Female Child Labourers in Zimbabwe: A Challenge to Achieving the Millenium Development Goals. Journal of SocialSciences, 38 (3): 241-246
[32]. Ngales, M. (2005).School girls: towards health, dignity and well being.Retrieved October 7th from. www.wateraidethiopia.org. Nixon
[33]. Nyame , F., & Grant, J. (2007). Implications of migration patterns associated with the mining and minerals industry in Ghana. University of Oxford Report: International Migration Institute .
[34]. Nyamukapa, C. and Gregson, S. (2013) Extended families and women’s roles in safeguarding orphans’ education in AIDS-afflicted rural Zimbabwe. Social Science and Medicine 60(10): 2155-2167.
[35]. Nyarko, K., & Aubynn, A. (2017). Mantey, J., Owusu-Nimo, F.,Operational dynamics of “Galamsey” within eleven selected districts of western region of Ghana. Journal of Mining and Environment, 11-34.
[36]. Obeng, C. (2007) Teacher’s views on the teaching of children with disabilities in Ghanaian classrooms.International Journal of Special Education, 22(1): 96-102.
[37]. Owusu , E. E., & Dwomoh, G. ( 2012 ). The Impact of Illegal Mining on the Ghanaian Youth: Evidence From Kwaebibirem District In Ghana . Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 86-92.
[38]. Ozturk, I., (2001). The role of education in economic development: a theoretical perspective. Journal of Rural Development and Administration,Vol 33, No. 1, 39-47.
[39]. Petra Tschakert A and KaminiSingha B (2007). Marginalization in Ghana’s Artisanal Mining Sector, Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 38(7), 1057-1063
[40]. Polelo, M.M. &Molefe, D. B. (2006). Minorities on the margins: Gendered school dropout in remote area dweller settlement schools of Botswana. PULA. Botswana Journal of African Studies, 20 (2), 126-139.
[41]. Pong, S. L., Dronkers, J., & Hampden‐Thompson, G. (2003). Family Policies and Children’s School Achievement in Single‐Versus Two‐Parent Families. Journal of marriage and family, 65(3), 681-699.
[42]. Ravallion, M. and Wodon, Q. (2009) Does Child Labour Displace Schooling? Washington DC: World Bank.
[43]. Roby, D. E. (2004). Research on school attendance and student achievement: A study of Ohio schools. Educational Research Quarterly, 28(1), 3.
[44]. Rose, P. and Al Samarrai, S. (2011) Household Constraints on Schooling by Gender: Empirical Evidence from Ethiopia. Comparative Education Review, 45(1): 36-63.
[45]. Snowman, J. &Biehler, R.( 2012). Psychology applied to teaching. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
[46]. Stevens, G., Finucane, M., Paciorek, C., Flaxman, S., White, R., Donner, A. &Ezzati, M. (2012). Trends in mild, moderate, and severe stunting and underweight, and progress towards MDG 1 in 141 developing countries: A systematic analysis of population representative data. Lancet, 380(7):824-834.
[47]. United Nation (2014). The Millennium Development Goals Report, Wu Hongbo Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs, 16-17.
[48]. White, C.J. (2005) Research: A practical guide. Pretoria: Ithuthuko Investments.
Dr. Francess Dufie Azumah, Enock Baah, John Onzaberigu Nachinaab “Causes and Effects of Illegal Gold Mining (Galamsey) Activities on School Dropout and Residents at the Tutuka Central Circuit in Obuasi Municipality in Ashanti Region, Ghana ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.477-487 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/477-487.pdf
Download PDF
Exploring the Performance of Agricultural Cooperative Society: A Study in Shekher Bazar, Khilgaon Area
Nandita Saha Nitu – July 2019 Page No.: 488-494
I. INTRODUCTION
Agricultural Cooperatives have always been of great significance to the Governments of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh and it is also included in the country’s National Agriculture Policy. (National Agriculture Policy, 1999). It has been stated here that the government will support the formation of agricultural cooperatives that are dedicated to help farmers in the process of producing and marketing their agricultural outputs to have more production, profit and equity.
Such agricultural cooperatives are formed to provide farmers with economic benefits that they cannot achieve working alone and thus leading to greater profit share for farmers (GF Ortmann & RP King, 2007). Some of the benefits are acquiring farming inputs and necessary information related to agricultural industry with efficiency to gain competitive advantage, having access to various kinds of financial assistance from the cooperatives, increasing bargaining power of farmers, gaining from emerging market opportunities, marketing their produce to customers with greater profit margins and accessing markets that otherwise could not be reached by the farmers easily.
Page(s): 488-494 Date of Publication: 05 August 2019
Nandita Saha Nitu
German University, Bangladesh
[1]. Asiimwe, G. and Nahamya .K. W. (2006). Challenges of Cooperative Institutions in the Post-colonial Transformation of Uganda,Nurru Publications Ltd.
[2]. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. 2004. gov.au. [ONLINE] Available at: http://aciar.gov.au/files/node/530/tr53.pdf. [Accessed 8 March 2017].
[3]. Actionaid.org. 2013. Actionaid. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.actionaid.org/sites/files/actionaid/cooperatives_report.pdf. [Accessed 24 February 2017].
[4]. ABM Siddique. 2015. globaljournals.org. [ONLINE] Available at: https://globaljournals.org/GJMBR_Volume15/7-The-Role-of-Cooperative.pdf. [Accessed 8 March 2017]
[5]. Bingen, J., A. Serrano, and J. Howard. “Linking farmers to markets: different approaches to human capital development.” Food Policy 28(2003): 405-419.
[6]. Cropp R & Ingalsbe G (1989). Structure and scope of agricultural cooperatives. In Cooperatives in Agriculture, ed. D. Cobia, 35-67. New Jersey, USA: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
[7]. Cook, M. L., and C. Ilipoulos. Ill-defined Property Rights in Collective Action: the case of US Agricultural Cooperatives. Institutions, Contracts and Organizations:Perspectives from New Institutional Economics. Edited by C. Ménard. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2000.
[8]. Coopscanada. 2014. coopscanda.coop. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.coopscanada.coop/assets/firefly/files/files/Research/PP_evaluation_2014/Liturature_Review.pdf. [Accessed 25 February 2017].
[9]. Fulton M (1995). The future of Canadian agricultural cooperatives: A property rights approach. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 77(5):1144-1152.
[10]. Iowa State University. 1989. istate.edu. [ONLINE] Available at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=10070&context=rtd. [Accessed 25 February 2017].
[11]. Maren Elise Bachke. 2013. umb.no. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.umb.no/statisk/ncde-2009/maren_e_bachke.pdf. [Accessed 25 February 2017].
[12]. Ministry of Agriculture. 1999. portal.gov.bd. [ONLINE] Available at: http://dae.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/dae.portal.gov.bd/page/dd7d2be1_aeef_452f_9774_8c23462ab73a/NAP.pdf. [Accessed 8 March 2017].
[13]. GF Ortmann & RP King. 2007. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu. [ONLINE] Available at: http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/10129/1/46010040.pdf. [Accessed 25 February 2017].
[14]. Rhodes VJ (1995). Cooperative enterprise and organization theory: An appraisal. Journal of Cooperatives 10:87-91.
[15]. Sykuta, M. E., and M. L. Cook. “A New Institutional Economics Approach to Contracts and Cooperatives.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83, 5(2001): 1273-1279.
[16]. Sexton RJ (1984). Perspectives on the development of the economic theory of cooperatives. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 32(2):423-436.
[17]. Torgerson RE, Reynolds BJ & Gray TW (1998). Evolution of cooperative thought, theory, and purpose. Journal of Cooperatives 13:1-20.
Nandita Saha Nitu “Exploring the Performance of Agricultural Cooperative Society: A Study in Shekher Bazar, Khilgaon Area” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.488-494 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/488-494.pdf
Download PDF
Analysing Linguistic Metaphors in the Political Speeches of President Muhammadu Buhari
Abdullahi Kaigama, Ali Mohammed Also – July 2019 Page No.: 495-499
I. INTRODUCTION
Background to the study
Politicians carry a heavy burden on their shoulders during election time. The promise they make to the electorates and their struggle to win the elections are some of the weights they have to bear. The speech they deliver to address their supporters and the nation in general can have a great impact during the election. As part of their strategy to entice people to vote for them, these politicians use different rhetorics in their speeches (Hart & Tindall, 2009). Metaphors are considered as one of the essential forms of rhetoric that these politicians often use. The way in which politicians make use of metaphors in their political speeches can tell more about the character of their struggle (Pennick, 2014). The use of metaphor in political speech aims to assist the listener to visualize what is meant by an expression or a phrase. Politicians use language to convince people and their thoughts, targets and ideas are equitable to make their points vivid to the people. The speaker needs to use various language tools in order to make his message persuasive and understandable to the audience. They seek to comply with the emotions and desires and needs of the listeners. The use of metaphor is one of the essential tools for persuasion and an instrument for propaganda in rhetorical language (Vestermark, 2007).
Page(s): 495-499 Date of Publication: 05 August 2019
Abdullahi Kaigama
The Federal Polytechnic, Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria
Ali Mohammed Also
The Federal Polytechnic, Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria
[1]. Barry Smith (2003). “Chapter 11: Ontology”. In Luciano Floridi, ed. Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Computing and Information (PDF). Blackwell. pp. 155–166.ISBN 0631229183.
[2]. Charteris-Black, J. (2004). Corpus approaches to critical metaphor analysis. Palgrave-MacMillan.
[3]. Ferrari, F. (2007). Metaphor at work in the analysis of political discourse: investigating a preventive war persuasion strategy. Discourse & Society, 18(5), 603-625.
[4]. Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by, University of Chicago Press. Chicago, IL.
[5]. Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (2003). Afterword, 2003. Metaphors we live by, 2, 243-76.
[6]. Moreno, L. A. (2008). Metaphors in Hugo Chávez’s political discourse: Conceptualizing nation, revolution, and opposition. ProQuest.
[7]. Penninck, H. (2014). An analysis of metaphor used in political speeches responding to the financial crises of 1929 and 2008.
[8]. Smith, B. (2003). “Chapter 11: Ontology”. In Luciano Floridi, ed. Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Computing and Information (PDF). Blackwell. pp. 155–166.ISBN 0631229183.
[9]. Vestermark, I. (2007). Metaphors in politics: a study of the metaphorical personification of America in political discourse.
[10]. Xu, H. (2010). A Study on Conceptual Metaphors in Presidential Inaugural Speeches.
Abdullahi Kaigama, Ali Mohammed Also” Analysing Linguistic Metaphors in the Political Speeches of President Muhammadu Buhari” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.495-499 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/495-499.pdf
Download PDF
Trust and Commitment Determinants to The Level of Involvement of Youth Volunteers
Taufiq Azman M.T.A., Aziz Amin – July 2019 Page No.: 500-502
Youth involvement in volunteer program should be eeply attentive as the volunteer activities are undertaken without involvement from the youth is less likely to achieve the objective of the study. The issue of conversation is where youths calling volunteers to run for a program. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the level of involvement of youth in voluntary activities through a belief and commitment approach. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach. The research design used in the survey. This study was conducted in the State of Terengganu and its focus was on two districts in the northern part of Terengganu, Setiu and Besut. The number of respondents involved was 100 respondents and the amount used wassufficient to represent others. A questionnaire was used in this study. The researcher used Volunteer Function Inventory questionnaire as the instrument for this study by Clary & Snyder, (1999) and was modified to suit the study. The data obtained were analyzed using Package for Social Science (SPSS) software to obtain percentage, frequency and mean. The analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis.
Page(s): 500-502 Date of Publication: 05 August 2019
Taufiq Azman M.T.A.
Faculty of Applied Social Science, University Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Aziz Amin
Faculty of Applied Social Science, University Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.
[1]. J. Wilson, “Key Words Volunteers, activism, motives, human capital, social capital, commitment,” 2000.
[2]. T. Pah, R. S. Hussain, and L. Yasin, “Belia dan program kesukarelawan di Malaysia: Satu kajian empirikal,” Geogr. Online TM Malaysian J. Soc. Sp., vol. 12, no. 10, pp. 183–194, 2016.
[3]. H. S. Raba’ah, S. Turiman, and A. Hamzah, “Profil teras pertubuhan sukarela belia di malaysia,” no. February, 2015.
[4]. B. M. F. Law and D. T. L. Shek, “Beliefs about volunteerism, volunteering intention, volunteering behavior, and purpose in life among Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong,” ScientificWorldJournal., vol. 9, pp. 855–856, 2009.
[5]. T. Rotolo and J. Wilson, “Employment sector and volunteering: The contribution of nonprofit and public sector workers to the volunteer labor force,” Sociological Quarterly, vol. 47, no. 1. pp. 21–40, 2006.
[6]. L. A. Penner, “Volunteerism and Social Problems: Making Things Better or Worse?,” J. Soc. Issues, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 645–666, 2004.
[7]. J. S. Coleman, Foundations of Social Theory. Harvard University Press, 1994.
[8]. J. Olson, “Attitudes and Attitude Change RID,” Annu. Rev. Psychol., vol. 62, pp. 391–417, 1993.
[9]. P. A. Thoits and L. N. Hewitt, “Volunteer work and well-being.,” J. Health Soc. Behav., vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 115–31, 2001.
[10]. H. S. Becker, “Notes on the concept of Commitment,” J. Am. Psychoanal. Assoc., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 293–301, 1960.
[11]. L. W. Porter, R. T. Mowday, and R. M. Steers, “The measurement of organizational commitment,” J. Vocat. Behav., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 224–247, 1979.
[12]. M. N. Rabun, Z. H. Hussin, M. R. Ridzuan, & Nur, A. Syazwani, and A. Rahman, “Exploring University Students’ Level of Commitment Towards Volunteerism,” J. Adm. Sci., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2017.
[13]. S. Is and E. Karada, “Leadership and Organizational Outcomes,” pp. 57–79, 2015.
[14]. L. Perry-Hazan, “Children’s participation in national policymaking: ‘You’re so adorable, adorable, adorable! I’m speechless; so much fun!,’” Child. Youth Serv. Rev., vol. 67, pp. 105–113, 2016.
[15]. İ. Erbaş, “Participation of the Women of Albania in Politics and Their Rights,” Acad. J. Interdiscip. Stud., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 379–384, 2014.
[16]. M. U. M. Sani and S. Saad, “PERLAKSANAAN DAN CABARAN PENGLIBATAN BELIA DALAM PARLIMEN BELIA MALAYSIA (The implementation and challenges of youth engagement in Youth Parliament of Malaysia),” e-Bangi, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1–17, 2018.
[17]. T.-J. Yeh, “LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOR, ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST, AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AMONG VOLUNTEERS IN TAIWANESE NON-PROFIT FOUNDATIONS,” University of the Incarnate Word, 2007.
[18]. L. W. P. and R. M. S. Richard T. Mowday, Employee Organization Linkages The Psychology of Commitment, Absenteeism, and Turnover. New York: Academic Press, 1982.
[19]. A. H. A. Sahmi, “Relationship Between Motivation, Belief and Intention, and Participation in Volunteerism Among Youth in Malaysia,” Universiti Putra Malaysia, 2015.
[20]. United Nation. 2012. United Nations youth Participation. Retrived May 1, 2016 from http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/documents/youth/fact-sheets/youth participation.pdf
Taufiq Azman M.T.A., Aziz Amin “Trust and Commitment Determinants to The Level of Involvement of Youth Volunteers” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.500-502 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/500-502.pdf
Download PDF
A Study on the Accuracy of Human Translation Output and Post-Edited Google Translate Output as far as English and Sinhalese Language Pair is considered: With Special Reference to Selected Literary and Non-literary Documents
Gunathilaka D. D. I. M. B. and Ariyaratne W. M. – July 2019 Page No.: 503-510
With the rapid growth in global communication and commerce, the importance of translation has skyrocketed and the involvement of technology is determined as a necessity to make the workload in translation easier and cheaper. However, later it was proved that machines can not alone perform a faithful service in translation and consequently, translators offer their corporation as post-editors in Machine Translation (MT) (Post-Editing (PE)) to make the translation process as quick, accurate, and effective as possible. Focusing on this matter, this research investigated the fidelity of Machine-Aided Translation (MAT) measuring the accuracy of post-edited Google Translate (GT) output compared to the accuracy achieved in Human Translation (HT) from English into Sinhalese referring number of selected literary and non-literary texts. This study, therefore involves in finding which mode is most appropriate in producing an accurate translation while aiming at observing the barriers faced in HT and PE, advantages and disadvantages of HT and PE, and the importance of human assistance in machine translation. Primary data were collected by affiliating four professional translators and the collected data were analyzed under the dichotomy of Generative Grammar introduced by Noam Chomsky. The marking scale of the Canadian Translators, Terminologists, and Interpreters Council (CTTIC) is referred for measuring the accuracy of the target texts considering the error analysis. This study has finally identified that though both modes can produce accurate literary and non-literary translations, HT is the most appropriate method for literary translation in terms of creativity and PE for non-literary translation in terms of productivity which means that PE does not suit for all scenarios and proves machines are still helpless without human intervention in the field of translation.
Page(s): 503-510 Date of Publication: 05 August 2019
Gunathilaka D. D. I. M. B.
Department of Languages, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Belihuloya, Sri Lanka
Ariyaratne W. M.
Department of Languages, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Belihuloya, Sri Lanka
[1]. Hettige, B. and Karunananda, A. S. (2007). Developing Lexicon Databases for English to Sinhala Machine Translation. International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS2007), IEEE:215-220. Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. pp 26. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4356088_Developing_lexicon_databases_for_English_to_Sinhala_machine_translation. 25/02/2019.
[2]. Hettige, B. and Karunananda, A. S. (2010). Varanageema: A Theoretical basics for English to Sinhala Machine Translation. The seventh Annual Sessions of Sri Lanka Association for Artificial Intelligence (SLAAI). Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 12th November. pp 4-11. https://slaai.lk/proc/2010/1.pdf. 25/2/2019.
[3]. Pushpananda Randil, Pushpananda Ruvan, and Niranjan Mahesan. (2014). Sinhala-Tamil Machine Translation: Towards better Translation Quality. Australasian Language Technology Association Workshop. Melbourne, Australia, November. pp 129−133. https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/U14-1018. 26/2/2019.
[4]. Ariyawansa, D. (2015). An Examination on Problems with ‘Google Translation’ with Special Reference to Translating from Sinhala to English and Vice Versa. The First International Conference on Linguistics in Sri Lanka, ICLSL 2015. Department of Linguistics, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka. pp 40. http://repository.kln.ac.lk/handle/123456789/9316. 26/2/2019.
[5]. Hameed, R. A. et al. (2016). Automatic Creation of a Sentence Aligned Sinhala-Tamil Parallel Corpus. The 6th Workshop on South and Southeast Asian Natural Language Processing. Osaka, Japan, 11-17th December. pp 124–132. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9a27/5a9ceefc26f69d4d41297ee85390d9db048c.pdf. 20/1/2019.
[6]. Hettige, B. and Karunananda, A. S. (2007). Using Human-Assisted Machine Translation to overcome Language Barrier in Sri Lanka. The fourth Annual Sessions of Sri Lanka Association for Artificial Intelligence (SLAAI). Colombo, Sri Lanka, 31st October. pp 10-16. https://slaai.lk/proc/2007/budditha.pdf. 20/1/2019.
[7]. De Silva, J. (2017). Quality of Machine Translation and the Role of Post-Editing. The International Postgraduate Research Conference-2017 (IPRC – 2017). Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka. pp 99. http://repository.kln.ac.lk/handle/123456789/18793. 16/3/2019.
[8]. Chaudhuri Sukanta. (1999). Translation and Understanding. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp 3, ISBN: 0 19 564877 3.
[9]. Catford, J. C. (1965). A Linguistic Theory of Translation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. International E-Publication. pp 20, ISBN: 0 19 437018 6. https://www.academia.edu/5249177/J_c.catford_a_linguistic_theory_of_translation. 4/2/2019.
[10]. Hutchins, W. John & Somers, Harold L. (1992). An Introduction to Machine Translation. London: Academic Press Limited. International E-Publication. pp 147. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/An-introduction-to-machine-translation-Hutchins-Somers/41f7146a7dee3f6f8afc16c708afc5f07cd54e10. 28/1/2019.
[11]. Sommerlad, Joe (2018). Google Translate: How does the search giant’s multilingual interpreter actually work? INDEPENDENT. June 19, 2018. https://www.apdnews.com/news/856500.html. 20/1/2019.
[12]. Silva, C. J. De. (2017). Computer Assisted Translation. TRL 325(3) [Lecture notes] History of Machine Translation. Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Department of Languages, Belihuloya, 6th December. pp 3.
[13]. Allen, J. (2001). Post-editing: an integrated part of a translation software program. Language International, April. pp 26. http://www.mt-archive.info/jnl/LangInt-2001-Allen.pdf. 4/2/2019.
[14]. Somers, H. L. (2001). Machine translation, applications. In: Baker, M. (ed.), Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies. pp 138. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260101048. 4/2/2019.
[15]. Robinson, D. (2005). Becoming a Translator. (First Edition) ISBN 0-203-44113-3 Master e-book. Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. pp 18. http://ilts.ir/Content/ilts.ir/Page/142/ContentImage/Becoming%20a%20Translator%20(1st%20Ed).pdf.20/6/2019.
[16]. Newmark, P. (1988). A Textbook of Translation. Prentice HaH International vUIO Ltd., Hertfordshire. pp 190, ISBN: 0-13-912593-0. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/92e2/f88b6338e190fe71246b2c468748b880f6d6.pdf. 16/6/2019.
[17]. Bassnett, Susan (2002). Translation Studies. Third Edition. London: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. pp 58-67, ISBN: 0-415-28013-3.
[18]. Canadian Translators, Terminologists, and Interpreters Council. (2005). CTTIC Standard Certification Translation Examination Marker’s Guide. pp 3-4. http://www.cttic.org/examDocs/guide.markersE.pdf. 28/6/2019.
[19]. Balagalle, Vimal G. (2012). bhaṣā adhayanaya hā siÞhala vevahāraya. Fourth Edition. Colombo 10: S. Godage and Sons (Pvt.) Limited. ISBN 978-955-30.
[20]. Coperahewa, Sandagomi (2016). ‘SiÞhala akṣra vinyāsa akārādiya’. Fourth Edition. Colombo 10: S. Godage and Sons (Pvt.) Limited. ISBN 978-955-30-6691-6.
[21]. Okkampitiye Pagngnasara Thero et al. (2015). SiÞhala lēkhana rīthiya’.Second Edition. Maharagama: National Institute of Education. ISBN 955-597-0599-9.
[22]. Akuratiye Nanda Thero (2014). SiÞhala SiÞhala vevahāraya – upadēsa sṁgrahaya’ Baththaramulla: Department of Educational Publication.
[23]. Dissanayake, J. B. (2018).‘niväradi siÞhalaya’. Maharagama: Sumitha Publishers. ISBN: 978-955-696-236-9.
[24]. Hettiarachchi, D. E. et al. (1968). Report of the Standard Sinhalese Committee of 1968 (Sammata siÞhalaya- Sammata siÞhalakamituvē vārtāva (1968). Baththaramulla: Department of Educational Publication.
Gunathilaka D. D. I. M. B. and Ariyaratne W. M. ” A Study on the Accuracy of Human Translation Output and Post-Edited Google Translate Output as far as English and Sinhalese Language Pair is considered: With Special Reference to Selected Literary and Non-literary Documents” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.503-510 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/503-510.pdf
Download PDF
Income Generating Activities and Livelihood Patterns of Rural Women: A Sociological Study in Sonaray Village under Nilphamary District
Md. Ripul Kabir, Mamunor Rashid, Shamoly Roy – July 2019 Page No.: 511-515
The objective of this study was to assess the improvement of livelihood patterns of rural women through income generating activities. Survey method was used here and 120 respondents from 6 occupations were taken purposively. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and it contained several items on socio-demographic status, family decision, monthly income and savings from it, water facilities, health facilities, patterns of sanitation, numbers of school going children, access to recreation etc. This paper tries to embody the livelihood patterns of rural women in comparing with the before and after involvement with income generating activities. Possible impact of their involvement with income generating activities had been drawn in assessing the socioeconomic conditions of the respondents. This study may seek a further research for the betterment of the Bangladeshi rural women.
Page(s): 511-515 Date of Publication: 06 August 2019
Md. Ripul Kabir
Sociology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh
Mamunor Rashid
Mass Communication and Journalism Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh
Shamoly Roy
Department of Sociology, Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur 5400, Bangladesh
[1]. Ahmed F, Siwar C and Idris NAH (2011). Contribution of Rural Women to Family Income through Participation in Microcredit: An Empirical Analysis. American Journal of Applied Sciences 8 (3): 238-245. Available at: http// thescipub.com/PDF/ajassp.2011.238.245.pdf.
[2]. Al-Amin S (2008). Role of Women in Maintaining Sustainable Livelihoods of Char Landers in Selected Areas of Jamalpur District. PhD Thesis. Department of Agricultural Extension Education, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh.
[3]. Ali MY, Ahmed MM and Islam MB (2008). Homestead Vegetable Gardening: Meeting the Need of Year Round Vegetable Requirement of Farm Family. Paper presented in the National Workshop on Multiple Cropping held at
[4]. Asian Development Bank (2007). Effect of Microfinance Operations on Poor Rural Households and the Status of Women.
[5]. Downs M (2007). Microcredit and Empowerment among Women Cloth Dyers of Bamako, Mali. Ph.D. dissertation. The graduate school of the University of Florida. Available at: http://gradworks.umi.com/32/71/3271127.html.
[6]. Fakir SK (2008). Women Empowerment through Participation in Income Generating Activities of Sabalamby Unnayan Samity. PhD Thesis. Department of Agricultural Extension Education, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh.
[7]. Islam S and Mainuddin A (2015). Relationship between income generating activities of rural women and their reproductive health behavior in Bangladesh. Journal of Rural and Remote Health Research, Education, Practice and Policy
[8]. Kuhinur S and Rokonuzzaman M (2009). Impact of Grameen Bank micro credit on change in livelihood status of women beneficiaries. Journal Bangladesh Agricultural University, 7: 381-386. DOI: 10.3329/jbau.v7i2.4750
[9]. Masuda, M. (2017), The Daily star ,6th col.
[10]. Micevska M and Rahut DB (2008). Rural Nonfarm Employment and Incomes in the Himilayas.Working Paper No. 205. New Dehli: Indian Council for Research on International Development.
[11]. Ministry of Finance, (2013). Bangladesh Economic Review, Finance Division Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
[12]. Mondal NI, Khan AR, Chakma J and Hossain G (2009). Family structure, economic security and educational status of rural chakma in CHT of Bangladesh. Journal of Social Science, 19: 219-224.
[13]. Rahman MH and Naoroze K (2007). Women Empowerment through Participation in Aquaculture: Experience of a Large scale Technology Demonstration Project. Bangladesh Journal of Social Science, 3(4): 164-171.
[14]. Shamsuddoha M (2009). Development of Livestock Sector through Leading NGO in Bangladesh. The Annals of the “Ştefan cel Mare” University Suceava. Fascicle of the Faculty of Economics and Public Administration, 9(1): 1-9.
[15]. Sultana S and Hasan SS (2010). Impact of Micro-Credit on Economic Empowerment of Rural Women. The Agriculturists, 8(2): 43-49. Available at:http//banglajol.info/index.php/AGRIC/article/view/7576.
Md. Ripul Kabir, Mamunor Rashid, Shamoly Roy “Income Generating Activities and Livelihood Patterns of Rural Women: A Sociological Study in Sonaray Village under Nilphamary District” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.511-515 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/511-515.pdf
Download PDF
Awareness and Level of Adoption of Improved Poultry Management Practices among Farmers in Mando, Igabi Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria
Akanni-John, R. and Olukotun, O. – July 2019 Page No.: 516-522
The study investigated the awareness and level of adoption of improved poultry management practices in Mando, Igabi Local Government Area of Kaduna State. Data were collected randomly through the use of well-structured questionnaire from 57 poultry farmers. Descriptive statistics such as means score, percentage, frequency table and likert scale were used to analyzed the data. The findings indicated that majority (71.93%) of the respondents were male, while 60% of the farmers were between the age of 30-50 years. The findings also revealed that majority of the farmers (85.96 %) are aware of improved poultry management practices in the study area. Keeping daily poultry records had the highest adoption level (68.4%), adoption level was also high in vaccine/vitamins. antibiotics (61.4%), improve feeding (59.7%), improved battery cage (59.7%), identification technique of sexing (47.4%), Debeaking machine (47.4%) and identification of culling sick birds (38.6%) while the lowest adoption level were improved heating source (21.1%) and slaughtering and packaging (21.1%). The likert scale result revealed that eight out of the twelve improved poultry management practices studied were adopted while only four was not adopted. Lack of credit/ fund to adopt improved practices ( 70.18 %), Improved practices were too expensive (58%), lack of government support (54%) lack of information (47%), lack of awareness (47%) and lack of training (42.11%) were the major constraints affecting adoption of poultry management practices in the study area. In view of the findings, the study highlighted the need for government to address the issue of credit availability through an institutionalize frame work aimed at linking farmers to formal sources of credit, if the quantum of poultry production is to keep pace with the protein requirement of the population. The study also recommended that farmers should establish cooperative society so that they can pooled their resources and knowledge together in solving most of the problems identified.
Page(s): 516-522 Date of Publication: 06 August 2019
Akanni-John, R.
Federal College of Forestry Mechanization P.M.B. 2273, Afaka-Kaduna, Nigeria
Olukotun, O.
Federal College of Forestry Mechanization P.M.B. 2273, Afaka-Kaduna, Nigeria
[1]. Adene, F. D. (2004): Poultry Health and Production: Principles and Practices. Stirling- Holden Publishing Company, Gaff Building, Orogun, Off University of Ibadan, Second Gate, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
[2]. Agwu, A.E. (2004): Factors influencing Adoption of Improved Cowpea Production Technologies in Nigeria. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education. 11( 1) : 81-88.
[3]. Agwu, A.E. and Anyanwu, A.C. (1996): Socio-Cultural and Environmental Constraints in Implementing the NALDA Programme in Southern Nigeria. A Case Study of Abia and Enugu State. Journal of Agricultural Technology and Education, (2): 68-72.
[4]. Agwu, A.E., Ekwueme J.N. and Anyanwu. A.C. (2008): Adoption of Improved Agricultural Technologies Disseminated via Radio Farmer Programme by Famers in Enugu State Nigeria: Journal of Biotechnology. 7 (9):1277 – 1286.
[5]. Ajala L, (1992): Factors Affecting Adoption of Improved Practices by Goat Farmers in Southeastern Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture and food science, 2(2) 51-54.
[6]. Akanni, K. A.(2007): Effect of Micro-Finance on Small Scale Poultry Business in South Western Nigeria. Emiater Journal of Food and Agriculture.. 19 (2): 38-47
[7]. Ani, A (1998): Assessment of Farmers Extension Education Needs in Yobe State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Education, (1): 152-158.
[8]. Ani. A. O. and Adiegwu, L. I. (2005): The Feeding Value of Velvet Beans (Mucuna pruriens) to Weaner Rabbits. Proceeding of 30th Annual Conference of Nigerian Society for Animal Production (NSAP) 20– 24th March, University Of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria .Pp. 186– 189.
[9]. Ani A. O.; Okeke G. C. and Emeh, M. B. (2009): Response of Growing Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Chicks to Diets Containing Different Energy and Protein Levels. Proceeding of 34th Annual Conference of Nigerian Society for Animal Production held held at University of Uyo, Uyo, 15th – 18th March, pp. 328 – 331.
[10]. Aphunu, A and Akpobasa B.I.O (2009): Adoption of Improved Poultry Management Practices in Ughelli Agricultural Zone of Delta State. In Proceeding of 34th Annual Conference of Nigerian Society of Animal Production held at University of Uyo, Uyo, 15 -18th March, Pp 250-253
[11]. Atala ,T. K (1980): Factors Affecting Adoption of Agricultural Innovations, Uses of Sources of Information and Level of Living in Two Nigeria Villages.Unpublished MscThesis Iowa State University,Ames Iowa, U.S.A.
[12]. Obinne, C.P.O. (1991): Adoption of improved Cassava production technologies by small scale farmers in Bendel State: Journal of Agricultural Science Technology, 1(1): 12-15.
[13]. Oduntan. A (2010): National Vice Chairman, South West of the Poultry Association of Nigeria , citing a report in Daily Independent of Tuesday 01/12/2010
[14]. Oladele, O .I .(2002): Farmers feedback on pig production technology in Kwara State,Nigeria. Livestock Research for Rural Development. Volume 14, Article #50. Retrieved July 12, 2019, from http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd14/5/olad145.htm
[15]. Olaniyi, A.O., Adesiyan, I. O. and Ayoade, R. A. (2008):Constraints to Utilization of Poultry Production Technology among Farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology, 24 (4 : 305-309.
[16]. Otegbeye, G.O, Owonubi, J.J and Oviasuyi, P.K; (2001): Inter Specific Variation Growth of Eucalyptus Growing in Northern Nigeria: In Proceeding of the 27th Annual Conference of Forest Association of Nigeria held in Abuja. pp. 12- 16.
[17]. Rogers, E.M. (1995): Diffusion of Innovations. 4th Edition. The Free Press, New York
[18]. Rogers, E. M and Shoemaker, F.F. (1971): Communication of Innovations. A Cross Cultural Approach. 2nd Edition. The Free Press, New York.
Akanni-John, R. and Olukotun, O. “Awareness and Level of Adoption of Improved Poultry Management Practices among Farmers in Mando, Igabi Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.516-522 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/516-522.pdf
Download PDF
The Impact of Workers Motivation on Effective Performance in an Organization
Esther James- July 2019 Page No.: 523-527
This study seeks to find out the Impact of Workers Motivation on Organizational Performance. Specifically, it is to establish the presence of a reasonable incentive scheme to motivate the workers, to find out if workers’ performance can be increased without any incentives being offered and to recommend any other ways of motivating workers for optimum performance. Conclusions and recommendations on how to improve the living standard and Impact of Motivation on an Organizational Performance were given.
Page(s): 523-527 Date of Publication: 06 August 2019
Esther James
Department of Business Management Education, Adamawa State Polytechnic, Yola, Nigeria
[1]. Angawani T. (2004): Local Government Administration in Nigeria. A.Z Publication Ibadan
[2]. David, S., and Nicolas (2006). Planning a new venture: evaluating the opportunity 5th eds. 2006.
[3]. Eshiobo, S.S. (2010). Entrepreneurship in Innovation, Phenomena Growth of Enterprises and Industrial Organisations in Nigeria.
[4]. Gray and Starker (2013): Management and Organization practice,Hall, New Jersey First Edition
[5]. Hochberg, M.R. (1997). “Members Only: Need Estate-Planning Help with Your Business? Consider a Limited Liability Company”, Financial World, July, 114.
[6]. Herzberg, F. (2000): The motivation work. John Willey & Sons Inc.
[7]. Kotler, P.(1991). Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 6th eds.
[8]. Maslow A. (2000): Motivation and Personality New York Harper And Row Publishers.
[9]. McClell and D.C (1960): Human Motivation Glen-View, IL Scoter, Force Man Britain.
[10]. Nwachukwu C.C. (1988): Management Theory and Practice.
Esther James “The Impact of Workers Motivation on Effective Performance in an Organization” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.523-527 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/523-527.pdf
Download PDF
Amnesty and Peace-Building in Nigeria’s Niger Delta: Problems and Prospects
Lanre Olu-Adeyemi and Shaibu Makanjuola, T. – July 2019 Page No.: 528-543
The Niger Delta is the major hub of the Nigerian economy, but the oil rich region continues to linger in violence occasioned by multifarious social, political & environmental issues. This study appraised Federal Government’s amnesty programme and peace-building in Nigeria’s Niger Delta. Three questions were addressed: How has amnesty contributed to peace-building in Niger Delta? What are the causes of the Niger Delta post-amnesty problem? And what are the prospect for sustainable peace in Niger Delta? Study adopts John Locke’s social contract theory supported with peace-building theoretical proposition. Study depends on secondary data and content descriptive analysis was adopted. Study reveals that Amnesty contributed to peace-building under Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) programmes. However, the Amnesty programme has not ended insurgency and violent activities in the region due to lingering socio-political, socio-economic and environmental challenges. Interestingly, it brings to light the prospects for a sustainable peace in Niger Delta; and argues that unless Amnesty programme is implemented base on best practices to systemically address the root cause of the Niger Delta problem; the region would remain restive. Prospects and models suggested in this paper would enhance peace-building activities in the region.
Page(s): 528-543 Date of Publication: 07 August 2019
Lanre Olu-Adeyemi
Department of Political Science and Administration, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba, Ondo State, Nigeria
Shaibu Makanjuola, T.
Department of Political Science and Administration, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba, Ondo State, Nigeria
[1]. Adekanye, B. J. (2007). Linking Conflict Diagnosis, Conflict Prevention, and Conflict Management in Contemporary Africa: Selected Essays. Lagos: Ababa Press Ltd.
[2]. Adeyemo, D. and Olu-Adeyemi, L. (2010). Amnesty in a Vacuum: The Unending Insurgency in the Niger Delta of Nigeria; in Ojakorotu and Gilbert (eds.) Checkmating the Resurgence of Oil Violence in the Niger Delta of Nigeria, available at: www.google.com (accessed July 26, 2018).
[3]. Aniefiok, E. I. et al (2013). Petroleum Exploration and Production: Past and Present Environmental Issues in the Nigeria’s Niger Delta” American Journal of Environmental Protection, Vol.1, No.4, pp.78-90, available at http://pubs.sciepub.com/env/1/4/2/figure/1 (accessed July 27, 2018).
[4]. Azinge, E. (2013). The Concept of Amnesty and its place in Human Rights Discourse. Law & Human Rights, available at: https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/10/concept-amnesty-place-human-rights-discourse/ (accessed August 11, 2018).
[5]. BOF, (2013). Presidential Amnesty Programme in Federal Government of Nigeria Budget for 2013. Budget Office of the Federation (BOF) – Federal Ministry of Finance (FMF), pp.2084-2086. Available at: https:www.google.com search (accessed August 29, 2018).
[6]. ¬¬¬¬¬¬BOF, (2016). Presidential Amnesty Programme in Appropriation Bill 2016, Budget Office of the Federation (BOF) – Ministry of Budget and National Planning, pp.1-7. Available at: https:www.google.com search (accessed August 29, 2018).
[7]. CFRN, (2011). Original Gazetted Amended 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria With the National Industrial Court. Signed: March 7, 2011 (accessed August 22, 2018).
[8]. Chinuwokwu, E. C. and Adaka, S. S. (2017). Utilizing Communications Intelligence (Comint) in Combating Terrorism and Insurgency in Nigeria. Fulafia Journal of Contemporary Political Studies, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 70-91(accessed August 28, 2018).
[9]. Dada, A. A. (2017). Amnesty as a Public Policy Tool for Countering Insurgence in Nigeria. available at: http://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations (accessed July 22, 2018).
[10]. Dailypost.ng (2018). Presidential Amnesty Programme. Budget Buhari Government Gives Breakdown of Allowance. https//www.google.com.ng/amp/dailypost.ng/2018/06/21/2018 -budget-buhari-govt-gives-breakdown-allowances/amp (accessed August 29, 2018).
[11]. Dudu, J. E. Odalonu, B. H. (2016). Effectiveness of Nigeria’s Amnesty Programme in Peace Restoration in the Niger Delta, IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (JHSS), Volume 21, Issue 6, Ver. 1, pp. 20-33, available at: www.iosrjournals.org (accessed July 20, 2018).
[12]. Ebiede, T. M. (2017). Instability in Nigeria’s Niger Delta: The Post Amnesty Programme and Sustainable Peace-Building. Senegal: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Peace and Security, Centre of Competence Sub-Saharan Africa, available at: www.google.com (Accessed August 9, 2018).
[13]. Egwu, C. E. (2013). The Amnesty Question in Post Conflict Niger Delta and Peace-Building. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (OMAN Chapter) Vol. 2, No.10, pp. 1-12. available at: www.google.com (accessed July 20, 2018).
[14]. Epelle, A. (2010). Taming the Monster: Critical Issues in Arresting the Orgy of Youth Restiveness in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria, in Ojakorotu, V. and Gilbert, L. D. (eds.) “Checkmating the Resurgence of Oil Violence in the Niger Delta of Nigeria,” available at: www.google.com (accessed August 14, 2018).
[15]. Goodnews, O. and Bartholomew, A. (2014). War- to-Peace Transition in the Niger Delta: Is Amnesty Working? IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, Volume 5, Issue 5, pp. 01-07, available at: www.iosrjournals.org (accessed August 10, 2018).
[16]. HCAP, (2013). “Selected Definitions of Peacebuilding.” Harnessing Collective Action for Peace, available from: http://www.allianceforpeacebuilding.org/2013/08/selected-definitions-of-peacebuilding/ (accessed August 11, 2018).
[17]. Infographics, (2014). Budget for Everyday People. Budget in 8 Infographics. 2014 Federal Government of Budget (FGB). Available at: https:www.google.com search (accessed August 29, 2018).
[18]. Ikelegbe, A. and Umukoro, N. (2016). The Amnesty Programme and the Resolution of the Niger Delta Crisis: Progress, Challenges and Prognosis. Nigeria: Centre for Population and Environmental Development (CPED), Monograph Series 14, (accessed August 10, 2018).
[19]. Manzoor, L. (2013). Summary of Social Contract Theory by Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2410525 (accessed August 18, 2018).
[20]. Moshood, A. B. (2016). Amnesty as a Mechanism for Conflict Resolution: A Study of the Niger Delta Conflict in Nigeria. South Africa: Conflict Transformation and Peace Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, available at: www.google.com (accessed August 19, 2018).
[21]. NAN, (2018). Arms Control and Disarmament – Defining Arms Control and Disarmament Techniques, available at: http://www.americanforeignrelations.com/A-D/Arms-Control-and-Disarmament-Defining-arms-control-and-disarmament-techniques.html (accessed August 23, 2018).
[22]. NATO, (2009). Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation in NATO, available from: https://www.nato.int/summit2009/topics_en/17-arms_control.html (accessed August 23, 2018).
[23]. Nbete, A. D. (2012). The Social Contract Theory: A Model for Reconstructing a True Nigerian Nation-State. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 2, No. 15, pp. 267-278, available at: www.google.com (accessed August 18, 2018).
[24]. Notter, J. and Diamond, L. (1996). Building Peace and Transforming Conflict: Multi-track Diplomacy in Practice. Occasional Paper 7, available at: www.google.com (accessed August 14, 2018).
[25]. Ntoubandi, F. Z. (2007). The Concept of Amnesty. Brill Online Books and Journals – Amnesty for Crimes against Humanity under International Law, pp. 9-38, available from: http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/books/10.1163/ej.9789004162310.i-252.10 (accessed August 11, 2018).
[26]. Nwajiaku-Dahou, K. (2014). The Niger Delta Amnesty: Lessons Four Years. Policy Brief for Nigeria Stability and Reconsiliation Programme (NSRP). Available at: www.nsrp-nigeria.org (accessed August 27, 2018).
[27]. Nwankpa, M. (2014). The Politics of Amnesty in Nigeria: A Comparative Analysis of the Boko Haram and Niger Delta Insurgencies. Journal of Terrorism Research (JTR), Volume 5, Issue 1, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280944603_The_Politics_of_Amnesty _in_Nigeria_A_Comparative_Analysis_of_the_Boko_Haram_and_Niger_Delta_Insurgencies (accessed July 20, 2018).
[28]. Ojakorotu, V. and Gilbert, L. D. (2010). Understanding the Context of Oil Violence in the Niger Delta of Nigeria; in Ojakorotu and Gilbert (eds.) “Checkmating the Resurgence of Oil Violence in the Niger Delta of Nigeria,” available at: www.google.com (accessed July 26, 2018).
[29]. Online Legal Dictionary, (2018). “What is Amnesty?” Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary Free Online Legal Dictionary 2nd Ed., available at: https://thelawdictionary.org/amnesty/ (accessed August 11, 2018).
[30]. Oluwaniyi, O. O. (2011). Post-Amnesty Programme in Niger Delta: Challenges and Prospects. Conflict Trends, Issue 4, pp.46-54, available at www.google.com (accessed August 11, 2018).
[31]. Omokhoa, I. E. (2015). Amnesty Programme in Nigeria: Understanding Justice and Equity in The Niger Delta Region, International Journal of Public Administration and Management Research (IJPAMR), Vol. 3, No 2, pp. 39-51, December, 2015. (accessed July 20, 2018).
[32]. Peek, L. (2016). Development of Peacebuilding Theory and Practice. BA Thesis – Taal- en Cultuurstudies, available at: www.google.com (accessed August 10, 2018).
[33]. Premium Time, (2018). Buhari Increases Amnesty Programme Budget by N35 Billion. Wednesday, August 22, available at: https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/230533-buhari-increases-amnesty-programme-budget-n35-billion.html (accessed August 25, 2018).
[34]. Sabine, G. H. and Thorson, T. L. (1973). A History of Political Theory. Fourth Edition, New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT Ltd (accessed August 18, 2018).
[35]. Ubhenin, O. E. (2013). The Federal Government’s Amnesty Programme in the Niger Delta: An Appraisal. Journal of Administrative Sciences. Turkey: Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 11, pp.179-123. available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 299561024_The_Federal_ Government’s_Amnesty_Programme_in_the_Niger_Delta_An_Appraisal (accessed August 24, 2018).
[36]. Ushie, V. (2013). Nigeria’s Amnesty Programme as a Peacebuilding Infrastructure: A Silver Bullet? Journal of Peacebuilding & Development, Volume 8, Issue 1, pp. 30-44, available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15423166.2013.789255 (accessed August 11, 2018).
[37]. Vanguardnrg.com (2017). Buhari Increases Amnesty Programme’s Budget by N35b. Vanguard News, Powered by WordPress, available at: www.google.com (accessed August 29, 2018).
[38]. Victor, O. and Gilbert L. D. (ed.) (2010). “Checkmating the Resurgence of Oil Violence in the Niger Delta of Nigeria,” available at: www.google.com (accessed August 10, 2018).
Lanre Olu-Adeyemi and Shaibu Makanjuola, T. “Amnesty and Peace-Building in Nigeria’s Niger Delta: Problems and Prospects ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.528-543 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/528-543.pdf
Download PDF
Effect of Mobile Bank Innovation and Cost of Implementation on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya (A Case Study of a Commercial Bank in Embu County)
Dr John Cheluget (PhD), Josphine Wambeti Munyi, Moses Leseiyo, Edna Bonareri Moriasi – July 2019 Page No.: 544-551
Financial institutions in Kenya are in the process of significant transformation. The force behind the transformation of these institutions is innovation in information technology, rapid development of information technology has made banking tasks more efficient and cheaper. Banks are now increasingly choosing mobile platforms for innovative payment models and commerce capabilities. The general objective of the study was to analyze the effect of mobile banking innovation on the financial performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya. The specific objective was to establish the effect of mobile banking innovation financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya and to ascertain the extent to which the costs of implementing and maintaining mobile banking service influence the financial performance of Commercial Banks This study adopted descriptive research design. Target population was a total of 120 respondents from a commercial bank of study in Embu. Stratified random sampling method was used to pick a sample size of 36 respondents. The study collected both primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected using questionnaires. Secondary data was collected from annual reports of the bank. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistic especially frequency and percentage presentation. The findings were presented using Graphs and Frequency Distribution Tables. The findings established that new innovation on mobile banking products and costs of implementing and maintaining mobile banking service influence the profitability and creation of shareholder wealth in the bank. This study concludes that new mobile banking product innovation significantly influence financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya
Page(s): 544-551 Date of Publication: 07 August 2019
Dr John Cheluget (PhD)
Deputy Vice-Chancellor of The Management University of Africa, Kenya
Josphine Wambeti Munyi
BML, The Management University of Africa, Kenya
Moses Leseiyo
MBA, The Management University of Africa, Kenya
Edna Bonareri Moriasi
MML, The Management University of Africa, Kenya
[1]. Al-Jabir, I. M, (2012). Mobile banking adoption: application of diffusion of innovation theory, Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, VOL 13, NO 4, 2012.
[2]. Behaviour And Its Implications For Banks.Working Paper No. 37. Present International Conference on Management of 2006, 8 –13 July 2006, Istanbul (Turkey)
[3]. Casu, B. G.& Molyneux. P, (2006).Introduction to Banking. England: Prentice Hall.
[4]. CBK, (2013). Banking Structure in Kenya, Retrieved from http/www.cbk.co.ke.
[5]. Chinget M. C. Chuan, A. T., Sim, J. J. Kam, H. and Tan, (2011) Factors Affecting Malaysian Mobile Banking Adoption: An Empirical Analysis,International Journal of Network and Mobile Technologies, Vol 2 / Issue 3
[6]. Donner, J. And Tellez, A. C. (2008), Mobile banking and economic development: Linking adoption, impact, and use, Asian Journal of Communication, 18(4), 318-322.
[7]. Gatere, D. G. (2008).Outsourcing practices by Kenyan bankingsector. Retrieved February 15th, 2012.
[8]. Gupta,Sunil (2013)“ The mobile Banking and Payments Revolution “European Financial Review,pg-3-6.
[9]. Graham, M.D. (2008). Mobile phone communication in effective human-elephant conflictManagement in Laikipia County, Kenya. International Federation of InformationProcessing.
[10]. Kidwell, D.& Peterson R,. (2007). Financial Institutions,Markets&Money (3rd ed).New Delhi: McGrawHili.
[11]. Kimenyi, N. S., (2009). Expanding the Financial Services Frontier:Lessons From MobilePhone Banking in Kenya. Retrieved March 6th, 2012, from http://mmublog.org/wp-contentltiles _mf/1 016_ mobile ~hone _kenya_kimenyi pdf.
[12]. Kimondo, S., (2012). Effects of mobile wallets on banking services among commercialbanks in Kenya. Kenya: University of Nairobi.
[13]. Koch, T. &Macdonald, S. (2005). Bank Management (5th ed.). USA: Thomson, South-Western.
[14]. Kingoo, H., (2011). The relationship between electronic banking and financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya.Unpublished MBA Thesis, University of Nairobi.
[15]. Korir, G., (2012).Factors influencing mobile banking in Kenya,Kenya: University of Nairobi.
[16]. Kothari, C., (2004). Research methodology,Methods and Techniques. New Delhi: International P Limited.
[17]. Machio, G., (2012). Effects of mobile banking on Selected Macro-Economic factors inKenya. Available at: business.uonbi.ac.ke (Accessed on 17th 102013)
[18]. Mattila, M, (2003). Factors Affecting The Adoption Of Mobile Banking Services. Retrieved March 6th, 2013, from http://www.arraydev.com/commerce/jibc/0306-04.htm.
[19]. Mbogo, M (2010). The impact of mobile payments on the success and Growth ofMicrobusinesses. The case of MPESA.Kenya: University of Nairobi.
[20]. Mugenda and Mugenda. (2003) Research Methods, Quantitative and QualitativeTechniques, Nairobi, Acts Press
[21]. Munaye. H. (2009). The application of mobile banking as a strategic response by equity bank Kenya limited to the challenge in the external environment. Unpublished MBA Thesis, University of Nairobi.
[22]. Njenga, A. D. (2009, 18th March). Mobile phone banking: Usage experiences in Kenya. Retrieved March6th,2013,fromhttp://www.w3.org/2008/10/MW4D_WS/papers/njenga.pd
[23]. Nyangosi, R. (2008). The evolution of e banking: a study of Indian and Kenyan Technology awareness. International Journal of electronic finance, 149 -169.McGrawHill International Edition.
[24]. Rose, P.(2002). Commercial bank management. New York: Mc Graw Hill Irwin.
[25]. Rose, P & Hudgins, S, (2008). Bank management and financial Services (7th Ed.). Singapore:McGraw Hill International Edition.
[26]. Sherkhar, K.C., (2004). Banking theory and practise (Law and Foreign Exchange). NewDelhi :Vikas Publishing House, PVT Ltd.
[27]. Smirlock, M., (2005), “Evidence on the (Non) Relatio Profitability in Banking”. Journal of Mone.
[28]. Tchouassi, G., (2012) Can Mobile Phones Really Work to Extend Banking Services to the Unbanked? Empirical Lessons from Selected Sub-Saharan Africa Countries, International journal of Development Societies, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2012, 70-81
[29]. Tiwari, R. Buse, S and Herstatt, C. (2006) Mobile Banking As Business Strategy: Impact Of Mobile Technologies On Customer Behaviour And Its Implications For Banks, Mobile Banking As Business Strategy: Impact Of Mobile Technologies On Customer
[30]. Wambari, P. A. M (2009), Mobile banking in developing countries. A case study on Kenya. Unpublished Master’s ThesisakouluVaasanAmmattik.
Dr John Cheluget (PhD), Josphine Wambeti Munyi, Moses Leseiyo, Edna Bonareri Moriasi “Effect of Mobile Bank Innovation and Cost of Implementation on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya (A Case Study of a Commercial Bank in Embu County)” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.544-551 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/544-551.pdf
Download PDF
Knot Tying Dream: A WhatsApp Survey of Undergraduate Students’ Future Marriage Partner Selection Criteria in Tanzania
Anthony Gikuri and Reginald Chetto- July 2019 Page No.: 552-557
This purpose of this study was to investigate factors that determine the selection of future marriage partners, by drawing an inference from university students. Using an online sample of 397 undergraduate students, more than four out of five respondents said they had initiated a search for a marriage partner. Males were more open than female students to declare their current search status. Furthermore, results revealed that religion and character were the dominant criteria while education qualifications, attractiveness, and family pressure were only considered for selection after having exhausted the most important ones. There is a need to explore the role of religious aspects such as interfaith marriages and how they impact marriage life.
Page(s): 552-557 Date of Publication: 07 August 2019
Anthony Gikuri
Directorate of Co-operative Library and Archives, Moshi Co-operative University (MoCU), Shinyanga, Tanzania
Reginald Chetto
Department of Economics and Social Studies, Ardhi University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
[1]. Badahdah, A. M., and Tiemann, K. A. (2009). Religion and mate selection through cyberspace: a case study of preferences among Muslims. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 29(1), 83-90.
[2]. Bendriss, N. (2008). Report on the Practice of Forced Marriage in Canada: Interviews with Frontline Workers: Exploratory Research Conducted in Montreal and Toronto in 2008. Canada. Department of Justice.
[3]. Biello, D. (2007). What is the best age difference for husband and wife? Scientific American, 5.
[4]. Blossfeld, H. P. (2009). Educational assortative marriage in comparative perspective. Annual review of sociology, 35, 513-530.
[5]. Bravo, M. D. M. P., Martínez, P. A., and Ruiz, I. J. (2014). Arranged marriages: Women for sale. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 132, 564-569.
[6]. Buunk, A. P. (2015). My parents know best: No mating with members from other ethnic groups. Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships, 9(1), 100-113.
[7]. Buunk, B. P., Dijkstra, P., Fetchenhauer, D., and Kenrick, D. T. (2002). Age and gender differences in mate selection criteria for various involvement levels. Personal Relationships, 9(3), 271-278.
[8]. Casale, S. N. (2010). Entering the Campus Courtship Culture (Doctoral dissertation, Duke University Durham).
[9]. Casterline, J. B., Williams, L., and McDonald, P. (1986). The age difference between spouses: variations among developing countries. Population studies, 40(3), 353-374.
[10]. Coast, E. (2006). Maasai marriage: a comparative study of Kenya and Tanzania. Journal of comparative family studies, 399-419.
[11]. Dunn, O. J. (1964). Multiple comparisons using rank sums. Technometrics, 6(3), 241-252.
[12]. Torabi, F., & Abbasi-Shavazi, M. J. (2016). Women’s education, time use and marriage in Iran. Asian Population Studies, 12(3), 229-250
[13]. Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS. Sage publications.
[14]. Jouhki, J., and Stark, L. (2017). Causes and motives of early marriage in the Gambia and Tanzania: is new legislation enough? Poverty and development working papers 2017, 1.
[15]. Khallad, Y. (2005). Mate selection in Jordan: Effects of sex, socio-economic status, and culture. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22(2), 155-168.
[16]. Lauten, A., R. Duncan., T. Rodgers, M. Humphrey and K. Powers, (2005). Dating and Courtship Attitudes among College students.[www.unc.edu/~ldpearce/soci30/group%20project/group6.doc] site visited on March 21, 2018
[17]. Lugo, L., & Cooperman, A. (2010). Tolerance and tension: Islam and Christianity in sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, DC, Pew Research Center, 147.
[18]. Maliki, A. E. (2009). Determinants of Mate selection choice among University Students in South-South Zone of Nigeria. Edo Journal of Counselling, 2 (2), 165-174.
[19]. Mathur, D. (2007). What’s love got to do with it? Parental involvement and spouse choice in urban India. Parental Involvement and Spouse Choice in Urban India (November 7, 2007).
[20]. Olusola, O. G., and Maduawuchi, E. (2015). Appraisal of factors facilitating mate-selection among university under-graduates in Ondo state, Nigeria. European Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol, 3(4).
[21]. Qian, Z., Glick, J. E., and Batson, C. D. (2012). Crossing boundaries: Nativity, ethnicity, and mate selection. Demography, 49(2), 651-675.
[22]. Regan, P. C., Levin, L., Sprecher, S., Christopher, F. S., & Gate, R. (2000). Partner preferences: What characteristics do men and women desire in their short-term sexual and long-term romantic partners? Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 12(3), 1-21.
[23]. Rosenfeld, M. J. (2008). Racial, educational and religious endogamy in the United States: A comparative historical perspective. Social Forces, 87(1), 1-31.
[24]. Shwartz, A. (2006). The Emotional Challenges of Interfaith Marriage. Psych Central. Retrieved on July 21, 2018, from https://psychcentral.com/lib/the-emotional-challenges-of-interfaith-marriage.
[25]. Sprecher, S., Sullivan, Q., and Hatfield, E. (1994). Mate selection preferences: gender differences examined in a national sample. Journal of personality and social psychology, 66(6), 1074.
[26]. World Bank, (2012). World Development Report. Washington Dc: World Bank.
Anthony Gikuri and Reginald Chetto “Knot Tying Dream: A WhatsApp Survey of Undergraduate Students’ Future Marriage Partner Selection Criteria in Tanzania” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.552-557 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/552-557.pdf
Download PDF
Effect of Finance, Management Style, Resource Allocation on Health and Safety Regulations in County Governments in Kenya: A Case Study of ‘A’ City County
Dr John Cheluget (PhD), Martha Lemba, Edith Mohat- July 2019 Page No.: 558-567
‘A’ CITY County became a successor of the defunct City Council of CITY ‘A’. This came into existence after a successful promulgation and adoption of the new constitution in Kenya in 2010. In respect to this, the County Government of CITY ‘A’ has a responsibility of providing services that used to be provided by the defunct City Council of CITY ‘A’ and those delegated to it by the National Government of Kenya. The broad objective of this study was to look into factors affecting reinforcements of health and safety regulations in County governments in Kenya. The studies intention was to facilitate a broader understanding of the factors affecting the reinforcement of health and safety regulations in local authorities using the case of ‘A’ CITY County. Specifically, the study looked at three key factors: finances, management style and Resource allocation. The study used a descriptive research design and targeted a sample of fifty one respondents drawn from the various staff cadres at the City ‘A’ CITY County. The data was collected using questionnaires and was analyzed using MS Excel as well as the statistical package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study established that, financing and management styles affected the reinforcement of health and safety regulation. It was further established that the allocation of adequate or sufficient resources was key in ensuring optimum implementation and reinforcement of health and safety regulations. The researcher recommended roles of employees as well as the public on health and safety while at the same time adopting a consultative decision making management style should be encouraged. The county should also ensure allocation of sufficient resources for the reinforcement of health and safety regulations.
Page(s): 558-567 Date of Publication: 07 August 2019
Dr John Cheluget (PhD)
Deputy Vice-Chancellor of The Management University of Africa (MUA), Kenya
Martha Lemba
Deputy Vice-Chancellor of The Management University of Africa (MUA), Kenya
Edith Mohat
Deputy Vice-Chancellor of The Management University of Africa (MUA), Kenya
[1]. Armstrong, M., (2003), Human Resource Management Practice, Kogan Page Ltd, USA
[2]. Armstrong, M (2005) A Hand Book Of Human Resource Management Practice 9th Edition, Kogan Page Ltd, UK
[3]. Anderson L.J (1998) Human Resource Development Perspectives: Strategies and Practice Irwin Inc New York.
[4]. Beardwell, I., (2004), Human Resource Management, Pearson Education Ltd, England
[5]. Cole, G.A., (1997), Personnel Management, Ashford Colourpress, Gosport London
[6]. Dessler, G. (2003) Human Resource Management, 8th Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, New Delhi
[7]. Dessler, G (2004) Human Resource Management 9th Edition, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, India
[8]. Drucker, J.S and White L,M. (2004) Principles of Management 2nd Edition Norwood NJ: Ablex Publishing
[9]. Eisenberger et al (1990) Human Resources Management: A Strategic Approach, HB contemporary business source, London
[10]. Graham, H. T, and Bennett, R, (1998); Human Resource Management, 9th Edition, Pitman Publishers, London
[11]. Henrich, J.L (1988) Occupational Health and Safety in UK: The Case of Industry Workers Journal of Human Resource Management Vol 3 Page 43
[12]. Humble, J (1970) Management By Objectives In Action, McGraw-Hill, London
[13]. Khanka, S.S (2003), Human Resources Management S. Chandlar & Co. Ram Nagar, New Delhi
[14]. Kulmar, D.K (2007) A Glimpse To The Motivation Factors Among Indian Employees: International Journal Of Human Resource Management Vol. 19 No. 10 pp 238-241
[15]. Kotler, P., & Kotler, K.L., (2004) Principles of Marketing 12th Edition Pearson Education, New York
[16]. Lindwell, J.T (1994) Approaches to Training and Development Ashford Colour Press, Gosport
[17]. Lingard (2002) Managing Diversity, Human Resource Strategies for Transforming The Work Place Blackwell Publishers, New York
[18]. Miner, J & Crane D, (1995) Human Resource Management: A Strategic Perspective, Harper Collins College Publishers, New York
[19]. Mugenda A., & Mugenda O., (1999) Research Methods – Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, Revised Ed; African Centre for Technology Studies (ACTS) Kenya
[20]. Movittie, G.S et al (1997) Principles of Personnel Management 2nd Edition Prentice Hall, New Delhi
[21]. Noël, R.A. Hollenbeck, J.R., Gerhard, B. and Wright, P.M. (1996); Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage, 2nd Edition, Iron MC Grew – Hill, USA.
[22]. Personick J.L and Taylor Shirley (1989) Introduction To Training Principles Practices And Processes Veena Exports, New Delhi, India
[23]. Preece J.L et al (1999) Personnel Management, Letts educational, Alkine place, London
[24]. Rao, A.S., (2007) Effectiveness of Performance Management Systems: An Empirical Study in Indian Companies. The International Journal of Human Resources Management Vol. 18 No. 10 pp 1812 – 1840
[25]. Ridley and Channing (1999) Managing Human Resources: A Partnership Perspective, 7th Edition Campell Laird, U.S.A
[26]. Republic of Kenya (1963) The Local Authority Act Cap 265 Laws of Kenya Government Printers, Nairobi
[27]. Republic of Kenya (2007) The Occupational Health and Safety Act, 2007 Government Printers, Nairobi
[28]. Roosevelt, K.L. (1991) Success in Managing People, Colset Publishers Ltd, Singapore
[29]. Saleemi, N.A., Personnel Management Simplied Pearson Prentice Hall, New Delhi
[30]. Stoner, J.A.T., Freeman, R.E., and Gilbert Junior D.A. (2002); Management, 6th Edition, Prentice Hall New Delhi
Dr John Cheluget (PhD), Martha Lemba, Edith Mohat “Effect of Finance, Management Style, Resource Allocation on Health and Safety Regulations in County Governments in Kenya: A Case Study of ‘A’ City County” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.558-567 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/558-567.pdf
Download PDF
Effects of Organization Structure, Leadership Style in Management Decision Making: A Case Study of Airline ‘A’ in Kenya
Daniel Komu, Dr John Cheluget (PhD), Janet Kibe – July 2019 Page No.: 568-581
The study aim was to establish the effects of organization structure and leadership style in management decision making a case study of Airline ‘‘A’’, with the objectives being to establish how organization structure affects employee in management decision making at Airline ‘‘A’’ and to establish how leadership styles affects employee in management decision making at Airline ‘‘A’’ This study adopted contingency theory and empowerment theory. The research design adopted was a descriptive research design that is cross sectional in nature. The study target populations were 170 staff at Airline ‘‘A’’. Questionnaires were used for data collection. The data was analysed by use of simple statistics and inferential statistics. The data was presented using tables, charts and graphs. Data was first coded and organized into concepts from which generalization was made of entire population. The conclusion drawn from the study findings were that employee involvement is been practiced in the case study organization and has a significant effect on both the employee and the organization. The study established organization structure is one of the important factors that help employee in management decision making as well as organizational leadership. The study suggest the following recommendations for improvement, Airline ‘‘A’’ Management should be aligned to organization structure and strategy. Management of Airline ‘‘A’’ should focus more on adhering to organization mission by ensuring that employees are conversant with mission and visions of the organization.
Page(s): 568-581 Date of Publication: 08 August 2019
Daniel Komu
Dean of Students, The Management University of Africa, Kenya
Dr John Cheluget (PhD)
DVC, The Management University of Africa, Kenya
Janet Kibe
BML, The Management University of Africa, Kenya
[1]. Abbasi, M. M., Khan, M., & Rashi, K. (2011). Employee empowerment, service quality and customer satisfaction in banks . Journal of Bank Management volume 10 issue 4, 236 – 249.
[2]. Annual Report. (2017). Airline ‘‘A’’ Limited Annual Report & Financial Statements 2016. Nairobi: Airline ‘‘A’’ Limited.
[3]. Bellou. (2010). Organizational culture as a predleadership styles or of job satisfaction: the role of gender and age. Career development international, vol 15 no 1, 1 – 19.
[4]. Berson, Y., Oreg, S., & Dvir, T. (2008). CEO values, organizational culture and organizations outcomes. Journal of organization behaviour volume 29, 615 – 633.
[5]. Bjorne, G., & Torunn, K. (2013). Production puzzles: should employee participation be an issue. Journal of political economy volume 32, 139- 167.
[6]. Blakemore, N. (2008). Organizational development. Connectcut : Arrow Publisher .
[7]. Borg, W., & Gall, M. D. (2009). Research in Education : An Introduction. London: Longman.
[8]. Chen, K. P. (2011). A study on the impact of empowerment on employee performance in the automotive industry . University of Malayasia .
[9]. Claydon, T., & Doyle, M. (2010). Trusting me, Trusting you? The Ethics of Employee Empowerment. Personnel review Journal volume 25 issue 6, 13 – 25.
[10]. Clutterbuck, D., & Kernaghan, S. (2009). The power of empowerment . London : Kogan Page
[11]. Cooper, D., & Schindle, P. S. (2008). Business Research Methods . New Delhi: McGraw Hill.
[12]. Daft, R. (2007). Understanding the theory and design of organization . South western: West Publishing company .
[13]. Davis, M., & Lansbury, D. (2012). Employee participation . International labour review volume 131 issue 2, 231 – 248.
[14]. Diener, E., & Lucas, R. (2007). The Happy worker: Hypothesis about the role of positive affects worker productivity. San Fransico: Wiley publishers .
[15]. Elnaga, A. A., & Imran, A. (2014). The impact of empowerment on job satisfaction. American Journal of reserach communication volume 2 issue 1, 235-242.
[16]. Fox, J. (2008). Employee Empowerment: Apprentice model . Hartford: University of Hartford.
[17]. Green, C., & Heywood, J. (2007). Does performance pay increase job satisfaction? . Economica.
[18]. Hill, F., & Huq, R. (2014). Employee empowerment : conceptualizations, aims and outcome. Journal of TQM volume 15 issue 8, 1025 – 1041.
[19]. Judeh, M. (2011). An examination of the effects of employee involvement on team work effectiveness. International journal of business and management volume 6 issue 9, 202 – 209.
[20]. Kinicki, A. (2013). Management: A practical introduction. London : McGraw Hill.
[21]. Kombo, D., & Tromp, D. (2009). Project and Thesis Writing: An introduction . Nairobi: Pauline Publishers .
[22]. Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research Methodology. New Delhi: New Age International.
[23]. Krentner, R., & Kinicki, A. (2011). The Role and importance of Motivation in TQM Success. International Journal of Management and Decision Making volume 4 issue 23, 272-286 .
[24]. Lessing, B., Schepes, J., & Valoyi, E. (2012). Participating in decision making . Journal of industrial psychology volume 26 issue 3, 32- 38.
[25]. Locke, E. (2011). The Motivation Sequence, the Motivation Hub and the Motivation Core. Organisational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes vol. 50 , 288-299.
[26]. Lucas, R., & Diener, E. (2007). The happy worker: hypotheses about the role of positive affect in worker productivity”, in Barrick, M.R., Ryan, A.M. (Eds), Personality and Work. San Francisco: Wiley Sons Inc.
[27]. Mugenda, A., & Mugenda, O. (2003). Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches . Nairobi: African Centre for Technology Studies.
[28]. Mullins, P. (2011). Management and Organization Behaviour. London : Pearson education .
[29]. Nel, P. S., Swanepoel, B. J., Kirsten, M., Eramus, B., & Tsabadi, M. J. (2015). Employee realtions: theory and Practice . Pretoria : Schailik Publishers .
[30]. Orodho, J. (2009). Techniques of writing research project and reports in Edacation and Social Science. Nairobi: Molases.
[31]. Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2012). Organizational Behavior15th Edition. New Jersey : Prentice Hall.
[32]. Sekaran, U. (2009). Research Methods for Business: A skill bulding Approach. London : John Wiley and Sons.
[33]. Shelley, M. (2010). The Stakeholding theory of corporate governance : can it deliver upon its promise . London : Center for employement and labour relation law .
[34]. Thomas, K. V., & Velthouse, B. A. (2010). Cognitive elements of empowerment : An interpretive of instrinsic task motivation . Academy of Management Review volume 15 issue 4, 666 – 681.
[35]. Wong, A. T. (2014). Evaluation of organizational commitment models and their componets in Asia cities. International Journal of HRM studies volume 14 issue 2, 562 – 571.
Daniel Komu, Dr John Cheluget (PhD), Janet Kibe “Effects of Organization Structure, Leadership Style in Management Decision Making: A Case Study of Airline ‘A’ in Kenya” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.568-581 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/568-581.pdf
Download PDF
An Analysis of Students’ Choice determinants for Co-operative Majors at Moshi Co-operative University, Tanzania
Anthony Gikuri, Reginald Chetto – July 2019 Page No.: 582-586
This study focused on understanding factors that lead to the selection of a major in the cooperative field at the undergraduate level as well as the expectations toward pursuing the same at postgraduate level. The study utilized a sample of 162 students in the first, second and third years who were pursuing a Bachelor of Arts in Cooperative Management and Accounting (BACMA) degree. The study used binomial logistic regression models to predict the selection of co-operative majors. On one hand, university reputation, parents influence, the learning environment, and previous training in the cooperative, made a significant contribution to the selection of BACMA. On the other hand, the decision to pursue a course in the cooperative field in the next level of study was only predicted well by a background in co-operative training. Conclusively speaking, choice in career, institutional factors as well as family influences remain paramount to the choice of what to study at undergraduate level. However, what to study once a student has graduated with BACMA was best explained by previous training in cooperatives. Many factors that were important in determining the choice for a bachelor’s degree in cooperative no longer influence the decision to advance in cooperative training. The study recommends further investigation involving former students who are already in the labor market to determine what constitutes their satisfaction with cooperative discipline as far as job search and/ or performance are concerned. Furthermore, there is a need to study university marketing strategies geared toward attracting more students into the cooperative field.
Page(s): 582-586 Date of Publication: 08 August 2019
Anthony Gikuri
Directorate of Co-operative Library and Archives, Moshi Co-operative University (MoCU), Shinyanga, Tanzania
Reginald Chetto
Department of Economics and Social Studies, Ardhi University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
[1]. Bee, F.K. (2011). Cooperative Education in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges. [http://www.helsinki.fi/ruralia/materiaalit/ICA2011/Bee.pdf] site accessed on 20th June 2019
[2]. Chambo, S.A. (2008). An Analysis of The Socio-Economic Impact of Cooperatives in Africa and their Institutional Framework. International Cooperative Alliance and Canadian Cooperative Association.
[3]. Coop Canada (2017). Needs assessment for co-op specific education andtraining. [https://canada.coop/en/resources/publications/needs-assessment-co-op-specific-education-and-training-2017] site visited on January 12, 2019.
[4]. Davies, M. A., Tikoo, S., Ding, J. L., and Salama, M. (2016). Motives underlying the choice of business majors: A multi-country comparison. The International Journal of Management Education, 14(1), 50-61.
[5]. Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS. Sage publications.
[6]. Grace, D. (2014). Measuring the Size and Scope of the Cooperative Economy: Results of the 2014 Global Census on Co-Operatives. For the United Nation’s Secretariat Department of Economic and Social Affairs Division for Social Policy and Development. Available online: http://www. un. org/esa/socdev/documents/2014/coopsegm/grace. pdf (accessed on 22 March 2018).
[7]. Kotler, P., and Armstrong, G. (2013). Principles of Marketing (16th Global Edition)
[8]. Kumar, A. and Kumar, P. (2013). ‘An examination of factors influencing students’ selection of business majors using TRA framework’. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 77-105
[9]. Kyazze, L. M. (2010). Cooperatives: The sleeping economic and social giants in Uganda. Dar es Salaam: ILO.
[10]. Leon, S., and Uddin, N. (2016). Finding supply chain talent: an outreach strategy. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 21(1), 20-44.
[11]. Menzies, T. V., and Tatroff, H. (2006). The Propensity of Male vs. Female Students To Take Courses and Degree Concentrations in Entrepreneurship1. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 19(2), 203-223.
[12]. Mruma, A. O. (2014). Fifty Years of Cooperatives and Economic Development in Tanzania (1961-2011). European Journal of Business and Management, 6(13), 78-89.
[13]. MUCCoBS, (2003). Curriculum for Bachelor of Cooperative Management and Accounting (BA-CMA), Moshi.
[14]. Odia, J. O., and Ogiedu, K. O. (2013). Factors affecting the study of accounting in Nigerian Universities. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 3(3), 89.
[15]. Owusu-Amoah, S. (2015). Investigating influences on the choice of Mathematics at GCE A-level: a gender perspective (Doctoral dissertation, University of Sheffield).
[16]. Pappu, R. (2004). Why do undergraduate marketing majors select marketing as a business major? Evidence from Australasia. Journal of Marketing Education, 26(1), 31-41.
[17]. Pollet, I. (2009). Cooperatives in Africa: The age of reconstruction–synthesis of a survey in nine African Countries. ILO Office for Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania and Uganda.
[18]. Rababah, A. (2016). Factors Influencing the Students’ Choice of Accounting as a Major: The Case of X University in the United Arab Emirates. International Business Research, 9(10), 25.
[19]. Schwettmann, J. (2014). The role of cooperatives in achieving the sustainable development goals–the economic dimension. In A Contribution to the UN DESA Expert Group Meeting and Workshop on Cooperatives the Role of Cooperatives in Sustainable Development for All: Contributions, Challenges and Strategies (pp. 8-10).
[20]. Sizya, M. J. (2001). The role cooperatives play in poverty reduction in Tanzania. United Nations in observance of the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, 17.
[21]. United Republic of Tanzania (2001). Report of the Presidential Committee on the Revival and Strengthening and Development of Cooperatives in Tanzania.
[22]. United Republic of Tanzania (2005). The Cooperative Reform and Modernization Program (CRMP) 2000-2015. Dar es Salaam.
[23]. Vanhuynegem, P. (2008, April). Issues and trends in cooperative reforms in Africa. In Rural Institutions and Sustainable Livelihoods Workshop Addis Ababa.
[24]. Wanyama, F. O. (2016). Cooperatives and the Sustainable Development Goals A contribution to the post-2015 development debate.
Anthony Gikuri, Reginald Chetto “An Analysis of Students’ Choice determinants for Co-operative Majors at Moshi Co-operative University, Tanzania ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.582-586 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/582-586.pdf
Download PDF
Effects of the Medium of Interdepartmental Communication, Interdepartmental Communicator on Organisational Performance: A Case Study of County Government of ‘‘L’’, Kenya
Daniel Komu, Dr John Cheluget (PhD), Racheal Muthoni Muriithi – July 2019 Page No.: 587-596
This study set out to evaluate and understand some of the factors that affect interdepartmental communication with the ‘‘L’’ county government, a case study. The study specific objective is establishing the effect of Interdepartmental communication medium on organization performance and determining the effect of interdepartmental communicator on organization performance. The study applied a descriptive format where the effects of any given factor are described. The data collection was done on the basis of a questionnaire. Data collected was from a sample drawn from employees of the ‘‘L’’ County government. The sample was determined on a stratified random case in order to give every employee an equal chance to be part of the sample. Data collected was analyzed and presented in tables and percentages largely describing the correlation between a variable and its effect. The study found out that indeed, there is a strong relationship between interdepartmental communication and productivity whereby the use of formal communication instead of memos was found to be more effective. Again, the source of the communication determined the speed of execution of the communication while it is also established that there needs to be a way to regulate interdepartmental communication. The study recommends that county governments institute measures to have some control over communication and to also establish an electronic means of interdepartmental communication. The use of informal means of communication between departments must be discouraged as this leads to less effectiveness. It is desirable to have communication between departments going through a departmental spokesperson or at least a senior person for that communication to be more effective.
Page(s): 587-596 Date of Publication: 08 August 2019
Daniel Komu
Dean of Students, The Management University of Africa, Kenya
Dr John Cheluget (PhD)
DVC, The Management University of Africa, Kenya
Racheal Muthoni Muriithi
BML, The Management University of Africa, Kenya
Ahlstrand, B. a. (2009). The Rise and Fall of Strategic Planning: Reconceiving the Roles for Planning, Plans, Planners,. NEWYORK: Free Press.
[2]. Akam, V. (2011). Business Communication Today:. (N. Englewood Cliffs, Ed.) New York: Prentice-Hall.Randon.
[3]. Alande, j. (2013). The role of human resource management in devolution of counties in Kenya. International Journal of Social Sciences and Entrepreneurship, 568-582.
[4]. Altinöz, M. (2011). An Overall Approach to the Communication of Organizations in Conventional and Virtual Offices. Proceedings of World Academy of Science (Vol. 8). Dot wright: commuter best.
[5]. Bakanauskienė, I. B. (2010). Empirical evidence on employees’ communication satisfaction and job satisfaction; Lithuania’s university case. Light wat: Management of Organizations: Systematic Research.
[6]. Banihashemi, S. (2011). The Role of Communication to Improve Organizational Process. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences1, 131-157.
[7]. Bélanger, F. &. (2008). Collaborative technologies in knowledge telework: an exploratory study. Information Systems Journal,, 8(2), 122-127.
[8]. Bennebroek-Gravenhorst, K. E. (2013, june). Test and application of the communication and organizational change questionnaire. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association,, 12(3), pp. 54-76.
[9]. Carriere, J. &. (2009). The effects of organizational communication on job satisfaction and organizational commitment in a land ambulance service and the mediating role of Communication satisfaction. Career Development International, 23-45.
[10]. Chebet, J. (2015). Determinants of Employees’ Performance in the County Governments of Kenya. Nairobi: UON.
[11]. Cohen, L. M. (2007). Research Methods in Education. (6, Ed.) Routledge.
[12]. Consuelo, (. (n.d.).
[13]. Consuelo, (. (n.d.).
[14]. Consuelo, S. G. (2010). Research Methods. Manila: Rex Book Store.
[15]. Coole. (2012). Theory and Practice of Management. Boston, United states of America: Irwin McGraw-Hill.
[16]. Dennis, A. W. (2011). Understanding Fit and Appropriation Effects in Group Support Systems Via Meta-Analysis (Vol. 5). Newyork: MIS Quarterly,.
[17]. Ferkins, L. S. (2009). Board involvement in strategy: Advancing the governance of sport organisations. Journal of Sport Management,, 21, 245-344.
[18]. Harter, C. S. (2012). Performance Appraisal systems, Productivity, and Motivation. chicago: fitfat press.
[19]. He, P. M. (2010). An investigation of the relationships among employee empowerment, employee perceived service quality, and employee job satisfaction in a u.s hospitality organization. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 15(2), 56-78.
[20]. Jain.C.R, A. &. (2015). What is Self-Growth? International Journal of Process of education, 5(2), 24-25.
[21]. Kalla, H. K. (2006). Integrated Internal Communications: A Multidisciplinary Perspective. (Abdulkareen, Ed.) Corporate Communications: An international Journal, 11(3), 45-47.
[22]. Kandlousi, N. S. (2010). Organizational citizenship behavior in concernof communication satisfaction: The role of formal and informal communication. International Journal of Business and Management,, 10(5), 45-67.
[23]. Kim, H. J. (KAYAITY). The effect of management commitment to Service behaviors: The mediating role of job satisfaction. Journal of Hospitality &Tourism Research, 23(11), 23-48.
[24]. L. C.-H. (2016). Staff Returns. Nanyuki: County Health.
[25]. Mamoria, C. B. (2004). Personnel Management. Mumbai:: Himalaya Publishing House.
[26]. Marvin B. Liebmann, D. B. (2008). Strategy Content Research. Strategic Management Journal,, 9(Specialized ).
[27]. Neely, A. K. (2011). Does the balanced scorecard work: an empirical investigation”. Performance measurement and management: public and private, Centre for Business Performance. (K. M. A., Ed.) Cranfield,: Cranfield University,.
[28]. Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. H., & Gerhart., B. (n.d.). Fundamentals of Human Resource Management. (McGraw-Hill International ed., Vol. 12).
[29]. Ooi, K. B. (2006). TQM Practices and Affective Commitment: A Case of Malaysian Semiconductor Packaging Organizations. International Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship,, 5(2), 123-134.
[30]. Peter, L. (2015). Effective Business Communication,. (p. N. ltd, Ed.) New york.: McGraw Hill Inc.
[31]. Robbins, S. (2006). OrganisationalBehaviour (Vol. 12). (Hypertone, Ed.) New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India Private.
[32]. Shafique M.N, A. ,. (2015). The Impact of customer relationship management capabilities on Organizational performance: Moderating role of competition intensity. (N. chapter, Ed.) Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 4(11), 122-143.
[33]. Torokoff, M. M. (2005). The Learning Organisation and Learning in the Organisation: The Concept for Improving the Labour Quality in a School. Management of Organisation: Systematic Research, 30(12), 13-15.
[34]. Tsai, M.-T. a.-S. (2009). An Integrated Process Model of Communication Satisfaction and Organizational Outcomes.” Social Behavior and Personality. London: Oxford University Press.
[35]. Wang, h. (2009). Procedural justice, participation and power distance Information sharing in Chinese firms”,Management Research Review. Boston:: Allyn and Bacon.
[36]. Williamson, O. E. (2008). The economics of organization: the transaction cost approach. American Journal of Sociology., v 87( 3), 567-589.
[37]. Zhang, H. &. (2007). The mediating roles of organizational justice on the relationships between HR practices and workplace outcomes: An investigation in China. The International Journal of Human Resource Management,, 13(4), 45-56.
Daniel Komu, Dr John Cheluget (PhD), Racheal Muthoni Muriithi “Effects of the Medium of Interdepartmental Communication, Interdepartmental Communicator on Organisational Performance: A Case Study of County Government of ‘‘L’’, Kenya” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.587-596 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/587-596.pdf
Download PDF
Effect of Motivation and Staff Skills on Employees Productivity in County Governments in Kenya: A Case Study of the County Government of ‘‘L’’
Daniel Komu, Dr John Cheluget (PhD), Faith Wacheke Gikonyo – July 2019 Page No.: 597-605
Productivity is a requirement for organizations employees. There are various factors attributed to the level of productivity in an organization. The recently formed county governments in Kenya have been faced with the problem of poor service delivery which can be attributed to employee low productivity. As such, this study set out to understand some of the factors that have resulted in the low productivity among county governments with the ‘‘L’’ county government being a case study.
The study has the specific objective of understanding the effects of motivation andstaff skills, on the productivity of employees at the county government of ‘‘L’’. Literature review has shown that indeed various factors are at play in determining the level of productivity. However, the specific effects these factors have on productivity of the employee still needs to be determined. For this reason, the researcher has set out to collect and analyze data on the same. The study employed a descriptive research design where the effects of any given factor are described. The data collection tool used was questionnaire which offers a lot of advantages which the researcher has taken. Data was collected from a sample drawn from employees of the ‘‘L’’ County working at the headquarters. The sample was determined on a stratified random case to give every employee an equal chance to be part of the sample.
Data collected was analyzed manually and presented in tables and percentages largely describing the correlation between a variable and the effect it has on productivity. From the analysis, the study found out that indeed, there is a strong correlation between motivation and productivity whereby, the more motivated employees are, the higher the likelihood of more productivity. The study also found out that workers skills and levels of education are important to a very large extent in raising productivity.
The study recommend that county government leadership needs to facilitate training and acquisition of skills for the employees to be more productive. It also needs to motivate the employees for productivity to rise. The results of the findings are important to the other county governments and the national government and indeed to all organizations in that they can be used as guide in enhancing productivity in Kenya.
Page(s): 597-605 Date of Publication: 08 August 2019
Daniel Komu
Dean of Students, The Management University of Africa, Kenya
Dr John Cheluget (PhD)
DVC, The Management University of Africa, Kenya
Faith Wacheke Gikonyo
BML, The Management University of Africa, Kenya
[1]. Alande, j. (2013).The role of human resource management in devolution of counties in Kenya.InternationalJournal of Social Sciences and Entrepreneurship, 568-582.
[2]. Armstrong. (2006). Handbook of human resource management.London, England: Kogan Park Ltd.
[3]. Chebet, J. (2015). Determinants of Employees’ Performance in the County Governments of Kenya.Nairobi: UON.
[4]. Consuelo, S. G. (2010). Research Methods.Manila: Rex Book Store.
[5]. Coole.(2012). Theory and Practice of Management.Boston, United states of America: Irwin McGraw-Hill.
[6]. Elliot, A. J. (2009). Approach and avoidance achievement goals and intrinsic motivation.A meditational analysis.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology„ 230-245.
[7]. Hagberg, R. a. (2014).organization culture. New York:: Harper and rows.
[8]. Harackiewicz, J. M. (2003). Predictors and consequences of achievement goals in the college classroom: Maintaining interest and making the grade. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology„ 1110¬1123.
[9]. Hatch, M. J. (2006).Organization Theory: Modern, Symbolic, and Postmodern Perspective. Oxford :Oxford University Press,.
[10]. Hirt, F. (2011).Business: A Changing World. (8 ed.). (n. Edition., Ed.) Mc Graw-Hill. Jackson, A. ,. (2007). Principles of Management.New York: McGraw Hill.
[11]. Judge, L. &. (2007). Management Practice.New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Lawrence. (2010). Business week.Chicago, US: Unproductive slam man.
[12]. Mamoria, C. B. (2004). Personnel Management.Mumbai:: Himalaya Publishing House. Martyn, D. (2012). Ground Rules for Good Research.Philadelphia: Open University Press.
Daniel Komu, Dr John Cheluget (PhD), Faith Wacheke Gikonyo “Effect of Motivation and Staff Skills on Employees Productivity in County Governments in Kenya: A Case Study of the County Government of ‘‘L’’” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.597-605 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/597-605.pdf
Download PDF
Financial Management and Profitability among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Uganda
Nuwatuhaire Benard and Andrew Ainomugisha – July 2019 Page No.: 606-615
The study was carried out to examine the role of financial management on profitability among SMEs in Uganda. The data was collected from 200 respondents from selected SMEs in western Uganda. The study employed a descriptive correlation and cross sectional survey design. SPSS was used in data analysis. Regression analysis was also used to determine the effect of equity and debt financing on the components of performance which were profitability. Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient was used to establish the relationship between variables and to draw the conclusion on the hypothesis. The study revealed that that working capital management has a significant effect on profitability, internal control has significant effect on profitability in SMEs and that that there is a positive significant relationship between financial management and profitability in SMEs in Uganda, The study recommended that owners and managers of SMEs should improve on the management of working capital through reducing the level of inventory and credit collection from customers and that staff which is independent from those responsible for the system, such as the internal auditor, should provide additional assurance on the effectiveness and cost efficiency of the internal control system
Page(s): 606-615 Date of Publication: 09 August 2019
Nuwatuhaire Benard
Kampala International University, Uganda
Andrew Ainomugisha
Kampala International University, Uganda
[1]. Abor J, Quartey A (2010). Issues in SME Development in Ghana and South Africa. Int. Res. J. Finance. Econ. 39(6): 215-228
[2]. Barney JB ( 2001). Is the Resource-Based “View” a Useful Perspective for Strategic. Acad. Manage. Rev. pp.42-45.
[3]. Barney JB (1991a). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. J. Manage. 17:17-19.
[4]. Briggs B (2009). Issues affecting Ugandan indigenous entrepreneurship trade. Afr. J. Bus. Manage. 3(10):16-23.
[5]. Collis J (2002). Financial information and the management of small private companies. J. Small Bus. Enterprise Dev. 9(2):10-16.
[6]. Cookey R (2001). Development of SMEs in Nigeria. Business Times.
[7]. Cronbach LJ (1951). “Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests”, Psychometrika, 16:297-334.
[8]. Degryse H, (2011), Staying, Dropping or Switching: The Impacts of Bank Mergers on SMEs, Rev. Finan. Stud. 24:1102-1140.
[9]. Duchin R, (2010). Costly external finance, corporate investment, and the subprime mortgage credit crisis”,
[10]. Finan. Econ. (2010). Liquidity management in small firms: a learning perspective. J. Small Bus. Enterprise
[11]. Filbeck G, Lee S (2000). Financial management techniques in family businesses. Family Bus. Rev. 13 (3): 201-216.
[12]. Garcia-Teruel (2007). Effects of working capital management on SME profitability”, Int. J. Managerial Finance. 3(2): 164-177.
[13]. Ihembe R (2000). Financing SMEs: International Perspective. Journal of the Chartered Industries. ICAN News, pp. p. 11-19.
[14]. Ishengoma EK, Kappel R (2008). Business Constraints and Growth Potentials of Micro and Small Manufacturing Enterprises in Uganda. GIG Research Program; Working Paper Series GIGA WP78/2008.
[15]. Louis K, Opondo H (2003). Financing Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs). Uganda’s Experience. Working Paper, Kampala: Bank of Uganda.
[16]. Khan J, Jawaid G (2004). Clusters and Entrepreneurship: Implications for Innovation in a Developing Economy, J. Dev. Entrepr. 9(3):201- 219.
[17]. Kotey B (1999). Debt Financing and Factors Internal to Business’, Int. Small Bus. J. 17 (3): 14-24.
[18]. Orobia AO, Warren (2013). How Do Small Business Owners Manage Working Capital in An Emerging Economy? A Qualitative Inquiry. Emerald Group Publishing
[19]. Lois S, Annette A (2005). Support for Growth-oriented Women Entrepreneurs in Uganda. International Labour Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
[20]. Meredith D (2003). Does Working Capital Management Affect Profitability of Belgian Firms? J. Bus. Financ. Account. 30:17-21. McMahon RGP, Holmes S, Hutchinson
[21]. PJ, Forsaith DM (1993). Small Enterprise Financial Management: Theory and Practice, Sydney, New South Wales: Harcourt Brace.
[22]. MFPED (2008). National Budget Framework paper FY 2008/09-FY 2012/2013. Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, Kampala.
[23]. Namatovu RW (2010). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: GEM Uganda 2010 Executive Report. GEM Uganda.
[24]. Nguyen K (2001). Financial Management and Profitability of Small and Medium Enterprises: DBA Thesis. Southern Cross University, Lismore NSW .
[25]. Padachi K (2006). Trends in working capital management and its impact on firms’ performance: an analysis of Mauritian small manufacturing firms. Int. Rev. Bus. Res. 2(2):16-22.
[26]. Peel M (1996). Working Capital and Financial Management Practices in the Small Firm Sector. Int. Small Bus. J. 14(2):43.
[27]. Tushabomwe-Kazooba C (2006). “Causes of Small Business failure in Uganda: A Case Study from Bushenyi and Mbarara Towns” Afr. Stud. Q. 8(4).
[28]. UIA (2008). Uganda: Development of a National Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Policy and Strategy, July 2007.
[29]. UNCTAD. (2002). Proceedings of the Symposium on Modalities for Financing SMEs in Uganda. United Nations, Print, New York and Geneva .
[30]. Uyar Ali (2009). The relationship of cash conversion cycle with firm size and profitability: an empirical investigation in Turkey. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, ISSN 1450-2887 Issue 24, EuroJournals Publishing, Inc.
[31]. Wanjohi N, Richard O (2010). A Guide to Business Management and Governance for Small and Medium Enterprises in East Africa. Master Publishing, Nairobi
[32]. Wernerfelt (1984). A Resource-Based View of the Firm. Strategic Management Journal 5(2), 171-180.
[33]. Winter SG (2003). Understanding Dynamic Capabilities. Strategic Manage. J. pp.24-35.
[34]. Woodward J (1965), “Industrial organization – theory and practice”. London, U.K. Oxford University Press
[35]. Child and McGrath, (2001). Exploratory learning, adaptive capacity and the role of managerial oversight. Academy of management Journal, 44(1), 118 – 131
[36]. Dong HP, Su J (2010). “The Relationship between Working Capital Management and Profitability: A Vietnam Case”, Int. Res. J. Financ. Econ. 49:59-67.
[37]. Mathuva DM (2009). “The Influence of Working Capital Management Components on Corporate Profitability: A Survey on Kenyan Listed Firms”, Res. J. Bus. Manage. 3(1):1-11.
[38]. Raheman A, Nasr M (2007), “Working Capital Management and Profitability: Case of Pakistani Firms”, Int. Rev. Bus. Res. Papers. 3(1):279-300.
Nuwatuhaire Benard and Andrew Ainomugisha “Financial Management and Profitability among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Uganda” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.606-615 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/606-615.pdf
Download PDF
Influence of Qur’an on Arabic Language
Dr. Muhammad Kabiru Sabo – July 2019 Page No.: 616-619
Extremely influenced by the Glorious Quran, to the knowledge of Arabic language emerged since in the life time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).Arabic language or linguistics, which studies Arabic scientifically, owes a lot to the words of Allah in the Qur’an. The role of the Glorious Quran in the instruction of this knowledge and the development of Arabic language is known to everyone; nevertheless, this paper is an attempt to find believable answers to the question whether the emergence of Arabic language was a consequence of the need to read the Glorious Qur’an accurately? Also the paper was an attempt to study Arabic language in the light of the Glorious Qur’an. Furthermore the paper explicates Arab and ‘Arabic Language before Revelation’Arab Life after Revelation and Qur’an and its Influence on Arabic Language.
Page(s): 616-619 Date of Publication: 10 August 2019
Dr. Muhammad Kabiru Sabo
Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Arts and Islamic Studies, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
[1]. Rahim, (2001), Islamic History, Islamic Publication Bureau, Lagos
[2]. A.A AI -Bakuri, (1969), Atharu Qur’an Alkareem fi luagatiArabiyatiDarulMa’arif, Misra.
[3]. AI – hakim al – mustadra, (Np) Darulrna’arifa Beirut.
[4]. AI – zarkashi, (1960), al busi’an fi ulumuqur’an, Darulyahikutubi, Misra.
[5]. AI – suyuti, (Np), AI – iktikanufil• ulumu Qur’an, Beirut.
[6]. AI- suyuti, (Np), AI- muzhir fi ulumuluqat: Arabiya, Misra.
Dr. Muhammad Kabiru Sabo “Influence of Qur’an on Arabic Language” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.616-619 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/616-619.pdf
Download PDF
Assessment of Users’ Satisfaction with Library Resources and Services at Bagabaga College of Education Library in Ghana
Abubakari Hafiz, Dawuda Issah, Abubakari Iddirisu – July 2019 Page No.: 620-624
This study investigated users’ satisfaction with library resources and services as well as purpose of visits at the Bagabaga College of Education (BACE) library in Tamale, Ghana. Three research questions were formulated to guide the study. The survey research design was adopted, using a population of 1043 students who were present on campus at the time of the study. A sample size of 105 was selected through random sampling technique. The instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire. Among the results of the study include users’ satisfaction with online resources, news paper services and lending services. The study also revealed that users were dissatisfied with electronic support services and reprographic services respectively.
Page(s): 620-624 Date of Publication: 10 August 2019
Abubakari Hafiz
Acting Librarian, Kwame Nkrumah Centenary Library Department, Bagabaga College of Education, Tamale, Ghana
Dawuda Issah
Acting Librarian, Department of Library and Information Science, E.P. College of Education, Bimbilla, Ghana
Abubakari Iddirisu
Assistant Librarian, Addabor Library Department and Information Literacy Unit, Tamale College of Education, Tamale, Ghana
[1]. Adiniran, P. (2011). User satisfaction with academic libraries services: Academic staff and student perspective. Academic Journals, 3(10), 209-216.
[2]. Bar-lian, J., Peritz, B. C. Wolman. (2003). A survey on the use of electronic databases and electronic journals accessed through the web by academic staff of Israeli Universities, The Journal of Academic Librarianship|, 29(6), 346-61
[3]. Chong, W. (2002). ‘’Internet adoption in Macao’’, Journal of computer-mediated communication, 7(2), 17-19.
[4]. Edem, U. S. & Edem, N. B. (2002). Organization and utilization of reference resources in the University of Calabar Library. African Journal of Education and Information Management, 4(1), 95-101.
[5]. Ezeala, L. O. & Yusuff, E. O. (2011). User satisfaction with library resources and services in Nigerian agricultural research institutes. Library Philosophy and Practice.
[6]. Filson, C. K., & Agyekum, B. O. (2014). Colleges of Education Libraries in Ghana: An evaluative study. Information and Knowledge Management, 4, 10-18.
[7]. Ikenwa, I. J. & Adegbilero-Iwari, I. (2014). Utilization and user satisfaction of public library services in south-west, Nigeria in the 21st century: a survey. International Journal of Library Science, 3(1), 1-6.
[8]. Ikolo, V. E. (2015). User satisfaction with library services: a case study of Delta State University library. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education. 11(2), 80-89.
[9]. Karim, S. (2018). Measuring User Needs and Satisfaction: a study of Dhaka University residential hall libraries, Bangladesh. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), 1830.
[10]. Lazinger, S. S., Bar-lian, & J., Peritz, B. C. (1997). Internet use by faculty members in various disciplines: a comparative case study, Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 48(8), 508-18.
[11]. Maina, J., Masese, J. M. & George, B. O. (2017). Usage and User Satisfaction with Library Resources in Kisii University Library, Kenya. International Journal of Library and Information Science Studies, 3(3), 20-29.
[12]. Motiang, I. P., Wallis, M. & Korodia, A. M.(2014). An evaluation of user satisfaction with library services at the University of Limpopo, Medunsa Campus (Medical University of South A frica). Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 3(11), 41-58.
[13]. Ogbuiyi, S. U., & Okpe, I. J. (2013). Evaluation of library materials usage and services in private universities in Nigeria. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 2(8), 33-41.
[14]. Oyelekan, G. O, & Iyortsuun, J. A. (2011). An evaluative study of reader services in University of Agriculture library Makurdi. An International Journal of Informatio and Communication Technology (ICT). 8(2), 129-137.
[15]. Patrick, I. J., Aghojare, B., & Ferdinand, O. A. (2015). Assess Users’ Satisfaction on Academic Library Performance: A Study. International Journal of Academic Research and Reflection, 3(5), 67-77.
[16]. Saika, M. & Gohain, A. (2013). Use and users’ satisfaction on library resources and services in Tezpur University (India): a study. Library Philosophy and Practice.
[17]. Singh, K., & Kuri, R. (2017). User satisfaction with Library Resources and Services: A Case Study of IIT Libraries in India. Journal of Library & Information Science, 7(3), Sep, 2017.
[18]. Tiemo, P. A. & Ateboh, B. A. (2016). Users’ Satisfaction with Library Information Resources and Services: A Case Study College of Health Sciences Library Niger Delta University, Amassoma, Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(16), 2016.
[19]. Yeboah, F., Adams, M. & Boakye, E. (2018). User Satisfaction with Library Resources in Public Colleges of Education in Ghana. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 1824
Abubakari Hafiz, Dawuda Issah, Abubakari Iddirisu “Assessment of Users’ Satisfaction with Library Resources and Services at Bagabaga College of Education Library in Ghana” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.620-624 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/620-624.pdf
Download PDF
Effects of Capital Structure on Corporate Performance of Healthcare Sector in Nigeria
Ajuzie Oluchi, Ugwuka Nkechi – July 2019 Page No.: 625-632
– This paper examined the effects of capital structure on performance of quoted firms in the Nigerian healthcare sector. The objective of the study is to establish the empirically effects of level of leverage in the capital structure of firms in Nigerian healthcare sector using return on assets and tobin’s Q as proxies for performance. The study employed panel data, collected from the audited annual accounts of selected firms in the Healthcare sector for the period 2007-2016. Data collected was analyzed using the random effects model. Findings showed that leverage indicators haves significant positive effect on ROA and Tobin’s Q. This may not be farfetched from the imperfections in the nation’s financial market. The study recommended that firms in Nigerian healthcare sector should be meticulous in the debt equity composition of their operation to enhance performance optimally.
Page(s): 625-632 Date of Publication: 11 August 2019
Ajuzie Oluchi
Department of Banking and Finance, Faculty of Management Science, Lagos State University, Nigeria
Ugwuka Nkechi
Department of Banking and Finance, Faculty of Management Science, Lagos State University, Nigeria
[1]. Abdul J, &Badmus, O. (2017). Effect of leverage on firm performance in Nigeria: A case of listed chemicals and paints firms in Nigeria. Global Journal Of Management Business Research,17 (2), 15-24
[2]. Akeem L., TererE.,Kiyanjui M, &Kayode M. (2014) Effects of capital structure on firm’s performance. Empirical study of manufacturing companies in Nigeria Journal Of Finance and Investment Analysis, 3, (4), 39-57.
[3]. Amah, K. &Ken_N.(2016) Capital structure composition and financial performance offirms in the brewery industry: Evidence from NigeriaResearch Journal of Finance and Accounting .7 (16), 7-15.
[4]. Baskin, J. (1989), An empirical investigation of the pecking order hypothesis. Journal of Financial Management, 18( 26) 35-45
[5]. Bassey, N.Ukpe .O.&Solomom , U. (2017).The effect of capital structure choice on the performance of corporate organizations: Bulletin of Business and Economics, 6 (2). 58-67. .
[6]. Chang, C. (1999). Capital structure as optimal contracts North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 10 (5), 363 -385.
[7]. Dare D. & Sola O. (2010), Capital structure and corporate performance in Nigeria petroleum industry: Journal of Mathematics and Statistics. 6 (2), 168 173.
[8]. Ebenezer B, & Elijah A. (2017). The impact of capital structure on banks’ profitability in Africa.Journalof Accounting and Finance.17(3), 55-66.
[9]. Harris, M. &Raviv A. (1991). The theory of capital structure.Journal of Finance, 48(3), 297 – 356.
[10]. Jensen, M. &Meckling W, (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behaviour, agency cost and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(1), 305 – 360.
[11]. Mahmoud I. (2017), Capital structure and firm value in Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Research in Social Science and Management Technique4(2)15-25.
[12]. Miller M..(1977), Debt and taxes.The Journal of Finance, 32 (3) 262 – 275.
[13]. Modigliani, F. & Miller, M (1958).The Cost of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment, American Economic Review48, (4) 261 – 297.
[14]. Myers S.C. & N. S. Majluf, (1984), Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13 (2), 187 – 221.
[15]. Olokoyo, F.(2013). Capital structure and corporate performance of Nigerian quoted firms. African development Review, 25(3) 358 -369. .
[16]. Saad N. (2010). Corporate governance compliance and the effects to capital structure International Journal of Economics and Finance February
2 (1), 105 – 114.
[17]. Taiwo A. (2012). An empirical analysis of capital structure on firms performance in Nigeria, International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics. 1 (2), 116-124.
[18]. Ubesie M. (2016) The effect of capital structure on the financial performance of Nigerian quoted conglomerates. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research.4(6), 61-69.
[19]. Uremadu S. &Efobi R. (2012).The impact of capital structure and liquidity on corporate returns in Nigeria. .International Journal Of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences.2 (3) 1-16.
Ajuzie Oluchi, Ugwuka Nkechi “Effects of Capital Structure on Corporate Performance of Healthcare Sector in Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.625-632 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/625-632.pdf
Download PDF
Marketing Mix, Loyal Customers & Motorcycle Industry
R.H.M.C.A.S Rajakaruna & AK Anjala – July 2019 Page No.: 633-636
The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of marketing mix variables on customer brand loyalty of road riding motorcycle in Sri Lanka. The research followed quantitative approach and deductive in nature. Using convenience sampling method the data was collected from 81 respondents who are currently using and willing to use Road Riding Motorcycles. According to the findings of correlation analysis product, price, place, and promotion showed a positive significant relationship with brand loyalty at a significant level of 0.05. The adjusted R square value was 39.5% where only product, place and promotion were significant at 0.05 level. Accordingly, in order the enhance the brand loyalty on road riding motor cycles in Sri Lankan context the study recommends to focus on product, place and promotion factors in the marketing mix.
Page(s): 633-636 Date of Publication: 11 August 2019
R.H.M.C.A.S Rajakaruna
Department of Business Management, Faculty of Management Studies, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
AK Anjala
Department of Business Management, Faculty of Management Studies, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
[1]. Gilaninia, S. H., & Mousavian, J. (2010). The impact of brand loyalty on brand equity from the perspective of bank customers E-cards. Journal of Industrial Management Sanandaj University, 14, 103-120.
[2]. Wang, Y. L., & Tzeng, G. H. (2012). Brand marketing for creating brand value based on a MCDM model combining DEMATEL with ANP and VIKOR methods. Expert Systems with Applications, 39(5), 5600-5615.
[3]. Chattopadhyay, T., Dutta, R. N., & Sivani, S. (2010). Media mix elements affecting brand equity: A study of the Indian passenger car market. IIMB Management Review, 22(4), 173-185.
[4]. Clottey, T. A., Collier, D. A., & Stodnick, M. (2008). Drivers of customer loyalty in a retail store environment. Journal of Service Science (JSS), 1(1), 35-48.
[5]. Pourdehghan, A. (2015). The impact of marketing mix elements on brand loyalty: A case study of mobile phone industry. Marketing and Branding Research, 2(1), 44.
R.H.M.C.A.S Rajakaruna & AK Anjala “Marketing Mix, Loyal Customers & Motorcycle Industry” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.633-636 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/633-636.pdf
Download PDF
Cultural Relationship and HRM Practices in Indonesian SMEs
Ferdinandus Sampe – July 2019 Page No.: 637-644
Culture is a critical aspect in the relationships between individuals in an organization especially in SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises). A relatively small number of employees and a tendency for decision making to be focused on the owner lead to culture influences being imposed on HRM practices. This study therefore was aimed at investigating cultural relationships and HRM practices in Indonesian SMEs.
Data was collected in two stages. In January 2018, a preliminary survey of small service firms in South Sulawesi was conducted to find out what aspects of HRM practices were used in managing employees and whether cultural aspects had any relationship to the practices. The first stage result revealed that HRM practices were applied in managing firm activities and that cultural aspects did influence the HRM practices. From March to April 2018, the study then proceeded with a further survey and interviews of SME’s managers or their owners. The areas of activity that were covered were service, manufacturing and trading firms. One hundred and twenty questionnaires were hand-delivered and 87 were completed and returned. Following this, 15 SMEs managers/owners were interviewed. The collected interview data was then compiled and analysed to produce a descriptive record of the interviews.
The findings revealed that cultural relationships between managers/owners and employees lead to informal HRM practices. Moral obligation and family relationship were the dominant bases for HRM decision making. The study supported the findings from previous studies that HRM practices in SMEs tend to be informal and based on a mutual understanding between employees and managers/owner.
The study offers empirical support for using a cultural background when using HRM practices. In addition, cultural values need to be considered in order to create good working relationship in SMEs and aspects of effective HRM practices based on Western culture may not be suitable for Indonesian enterprises especially in the case of SMEs
The study represents the application of HRM practices in South Sulawesi cultural background at specific time. Future research could include longitudinal, cross-cultural studies and wider geographical coverage.
Page(s): 637-644 Date of Publication: 11 August 2019
Ferdinandus Sampe
Post-Graduate Accounting – Faculty of Economic and Business , Atma Jaya Makassar University – Indonesia
[1]. Abubakar, R.A., Chauhan, A. and Kura, K.M. (2015), “Relationship between human resource management practices and employee’s turnover intention among registered nurses in Nigerian public hospitals: the mediating role of organisational trust”, Sains Humanika, Vol. 5 No. 2, pp. 95-98.
[2]. Anh, N. H. & Kleiner, B. H. (2005). Effective Human Resource Management in the Entertainment Industry. Management Research News. 28(2/3)
[3]. Appelbaum, S. H. & Gandell, J.. (2003). “A cross method analysis of the impact of culture and communications upon a health care merger Prescriptions for human resources management”, Journal of Management Development. 22 (5), p 370-409
[4]. Bardasi, E., Sabarwal, S. and Terrell, K. (2011), “How do female entrepreneurs perform? Evidence from three developing regions”, Small Business Economics, Vol. 37 No. 4, pp. 417-441.
[5]. Barthos, B,(2010), Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Suatu Pendekatan Makro. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.
[6]. Beh, L. and Loo, L. (2013), “Human resource management best practices and firm performance: a universalistic perspective approach”, Serbian Journal ofManagement, Vol. 8 No. 2, pp. 155-167.
[7]. Caldwell, C., Truong, D.X., Linh, P.T. and Tuan, A. (2011), “Strategic human resource management as ethical stewardship”, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 98 No. 1, pp. 171-182.
[8]. Colley, L., McCourt, W. and Waterhouse, J. (2012), “Hybrids and contradictions: human resource management in the contemporary public sector”, International Journal of Public Administration, Vol. 35 No. 8, pp. 507-512
[9]. Cuéllar-Molina, D., García-Cabrera, A.M. and Déniz-Déniz, M. C. (2019), Emotional intelligence of the HR decision-maker and high-performance HR practices in SMEs”, European Journal of Management and Business Economics Vol. 28 No. 1, 2019 pp. 52-89
[10]. Dang, T., Dung, T.T., Phuong, V.T. and Vinh, T.D. (2018), “Human resource management practices and firm outcomes: evidence from Vietnam”, Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, Vol. 25 No. 2, 2018 pp. 221-238
[11]. Debrah, Y.A., McGovern, I., & Budhwar, P. (2000) Complementarity of competition: the development of human resources in South-East Asian Growth Triangle: Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, v11, i2, p314-335
[12]. Den Hartog, D.N., Boon, C., Verburg, R.M. and Croon, M.A. (2013), “HRM, communication, satisfaction, and perceived performance: a cross-level test”, Journal of Management, Vol. 39 No. 6, pp. 1637-166
[13]. Drummond, I. & Stone, I. (2007). Exploring the potential of high performance work systems in SMEs, Employee Relations. 29(2) p192-207
[14]. El-Ghalayini, Y. (2017), “Human resource management practices and organizational performance in public sector organization”, Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, Vol. 8 No. 3, pp. 65-80.
[15]. Elashmawi, F. (2000). Creating a winning corporate culture: experience inside the Asian telecommunications Industry. European Business Review. 12(3) p.148-156
[16]. Fahim, M.G.A. (2018), “Strategic human resource management and public employee retention”, Review of Economics and Political Science Vol. 3 No. 2, 2018 pp. 20-39
[17]. Foster, R.D. & Akdere, M. (2007). Effective organizational vision: implications for human resource development. Journal of European Industrial Training 31(2), p100-111
[18]. Francis, H & D’Annunzio-Green, N (2005). HRM and the pursuit of a service culture Managerial encounters with competing discourses. Employee Relations 27 (1), p 71-85
[19]. Giauque, D., Anderfuhren-Biget, S. and Varone, F. (2013), “HRM practices, intrinsic motivators, and organizational performance in the public sector”, Public Personnel Management, Vol. 42 No. 2, pp. 123-150
[20]. Greenwood, M. (2013), “Ethical analyses of HRM: a review and research agenda”, Journal of Businessm Ethics, Vol. 114 No. 2, pp. 355-366
[21]. Groesch, S. and Doherty, L. (2000). Conceptualising Culture. Cross Cultural Management – An International Journal. 7(4), p12-18
[22]. Habir, A. D & Larasati, A. B. (1999) Human resource management as competitive advantage in the new millennium. International Journal of Manpower. v20,n8.
[23]. Haider, M., Rasli, A., Akhtar, C.S., Yusoff, R.B.M., Malik, O.M., Aamir, A., Arif, A., Naveed, S. and Tariq, F. (2015), “The impact of human resource practices on employee retention in the telecom sector”, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, special issue, Vol. 5, pp. 63-69.
[24]. Hartanto, B.S. (2011), “Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Sumber Daya Manusia dengan Fitur DSS Menggunakan Metode Topsis pada PT. X Radiant Victor Imbar’, Jurnal Informatika, Vol. 7, No. 2, Desember 2011: pp. 125 – 14
[25]. Hasan, A., Hassan, R., Ali, E.R.A.E., Ali, E.M.T.E., Abduh, M., and Noordin, N.H. (2019), “A proposed human resource management model for zakat institutions in Malaysia”, ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, Vol. 11 No. 1, 2019 pp. 98-109
[26]. Hassan, A. (2007). Human resource development and organizational values Journal of European Industrial Training, 31 (6), p 435-44
[27]. Hodgetts, R. M. & Kuratko, D. F. (2001). Effective Small Business Management. 7th Edition. Harcourt College publishers. Orlando. USA.
[28]. Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviours, institutions, and organizations across nations. 2nd ed. Sage Publications, Inc. California, USA.
[29]. Hofstede, G.(1993) The Applicability of McGregor’s Theories in South East Asia. In Peter Blunt & David Richards – Reading in Management, Organization & Culture in East & Southeast Asia. Nothern Territory University Press. Darwin.
[30]. Jackson, T. (2002) The management of people across cultures: valuing people differently. Human Resource Management, v41, n4, p455-475
[31]. Kalemci, R. A., Kalemci-Tuzun, I. and Ozkan-Canbolat, E. (2019), “Employee deviant behavior: role of culture and organizational relevant support”, European Journal of Management and Business Economics Vol. 28 No. 2 pp. 126-141
[32]. Kaman, V; McCarthy, A.M.; Gulbro, R.D. & Tucker, M.I. (2000) Human resource practices that establish expectations and support employee responsibility in small service firms. http://www.sbaer.uca.edu/Research/2000/ASBE/Ooasbe. 146.htm.
[33]. Kehoe, R.R. and Wright, P.M. (2013), “The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees’ attitudes and behaviors”, Journal of Management, Vol. 39 No. 2, pp. 366-391
[34]. Ko, J. and Smith-Walter, A. (2013), “The relationship between HRM practices and organizational performance in the public sector: focusing on mediating roles of work attitudes”, International Review of Public Administration, Vol. 18 No. 3, pp. 209-231
[35]. Kotey, B. & Sheridan, A. (2001) Gender and the practice of HRM in Small Business. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resource, v. 39 n.3.
[36]. Kroon, B., Van De Voorde, K. and Timmers, J. (2013), “High performance work practices in small firms: a resource-poverty and strategic decision-making perspective”, Small Business Economics, Vol. 41 No. 1, pp. 71-91
[37]. Lajara,B,´ Lillo, Marco Francisco Garcı´a & Sempere,Vicente Sabater (2003) Human resources management A success and failure factor in strategic alliances. Employee Relations, 25 (1), p61-80
[38]. Larsson, R., Brousseau, K. R., Kling, K & Sweet, P. L. (2007). Building motivational capital through career concept and culture fit -The strategic value of developing motivation and retention Career Development International, 12 (4), p 361-381
[39]. Manroop, L., Singh, P. and Ezzedeen, S. (2014), “Human resource systems and ethical climates: a resource-based perspective”, Human Resource Management, Vol. 53 No. 5, pp. 795-816.
[40]. McGrath-Champ, S & Carter, S (2001). The art of selling corporate culture – Management and human resources in Australian construction companies operating in Malaysia. International Journal of Manpower, 22(4), p 349-365.
[41]. Mustaqim, M. 2016, “Prinsip syariah dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia (Studi atas Implementasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia UMKM di Kudus)” Jurnal Penelitian, Vol. 10, No. 2, Agustus 2016 hal. 399 – 423
[42]. Nafukho, F.M. and Muyia, M.A. (2014), “Emotional intelligence and its critical role in developing human resources”, in Chalofsky, N.E., Rocco, T.S. and Morris, M.L. (Eds), Handbook of Human Resource Development, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, pp. 623-639.
[43]. Nasution, A. (2000) The Meltdown of the Indonesian Economy: Causes, responses and lessons. Asian Economic Bulletin, v17, i2, p148-162
[44]. Ogunyomi, P. and Bruning, N.S. (2016), “Human resource management and organizational performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria”, International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 27 No. 6, pp. 612-634.
[45]. Osterman, P. (1994) How common is workplace transformation and who adopts it? Industrial and Labor Relation review. Vol. 47 issue 4, p173-188.
[46]. Othman, R.B. & Poon, J.M.L. (2000) What shapes HRM? A multivariate examination. Employee Relaation Vol. 22 Issue 2. 2000. pp. 467-480
[47]. Papalexandris, N & Panayotopoulou, L. (2004). Exploring the mutual interaction of societal culture and human resource management practices Evidence from 19 countries Employee Relations, 26 (5), p 495-509
[48]. Prowse, P. and Prowse, J. (2016), “Whatever happened to human resource management performance?”, International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Vol. 23 No. 2, pp. 145-162.
[49]. Putri, M.S. (2001) Economic Growth Relies on Private Enterprises. http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0109/08/ utama/ swas01.htm. Taken 9/8/01.
[50]. Qustolani, H.A. (2017), “Pengaruh kepuasan kerja, keadilan prosedural dan kompensisai terhadap kinerja karyawan (Studi Kasus Pada Industri Rotan Sekecamatan Leuwimunding Majalengka)” MAKSI Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen & Akuntansi vol. 4 no.2 pp.
[51]. Rodriguez, J. K. & Gomez, C. F. (2009). HRM in Chile: the impact of organisational culture. Employee Relations. 31(3), p276-294
[52]. Sabiu, M.S., Ringim, K.J., Mei, T.S. and Joarder, M.H.R. (2019), “Relationship between human resource management practices, ethical climates and organizational performance, the missing link – An empirical analysis”, PSU Research Review Vol. 3 No. 1, 2019 pp. 50-69
[53]. Sabiu, M.S., Mei, T.S. and Joarder, M.H.R. (2016), “Mediating effect of ethical climates on HRM practices and organisational performance: a proposed theoretical frame work”, Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, Vol. 8819 No. 7, pp. 95-101
[54]. Simões, E., Duarte, A.P. Neves, J. dan Silva, V.H. 2019. Contextual determinants of HR professionals’ self-perceptions of unethical HRM practices European Journal of Management and Business Economics Vol. 28 No. 1, 2019 pp. 90-108
[55]. Sampe, 2012. The influence of organizational learning on performance of Indonesia SMEs. https://epubs.scu.edu.au
[56]. Yeganeh, H & Su, Zhan. (2008) An examination of human resource management practices in Iranian public sector. Personnel Review. 37 (2), p 203-221
[57]. Tambunan, T. (2000) The Performance of Small Enterprises During Economic Crises: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Small Business Management. Oct. 2000.
[58]. Wu, N., Bacon, N. and Hoque, K. (2014), “The adoption of high performance work practices in small businesses: the influence of markets, business characteristics and HR expertise”, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 25 No. 8, pp. 1149-1169
[59]. Wu, P., Yao, X. and Muhammad, S. (2017), “The effect of female participation in top management teams on the growth performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) Evidence from a panel-data analysis in Chinese-listed SMEs”, Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Vol. 11 No. 1, 2017pp. 108-119
Ferdinandus Sampe “Cultural Relationship and HRM Practices in Indonesian SMEs” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.637-644 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/637-644.pdf
Download PDF
Characterizing Population and Food Security in Rural Uganda
Nuwatuhaire Benard, Andrew Ainomugisha – July 2019 Page No.: 645-648
The study was carried out to characterize population and food security in rural households of Uganda in terms food availability, accessibility, and food utilization. The data was collected from 206 respondents in rural households of Western and Northern Uganda. Quantitative and Qualitative data collection methods were used to deduct critical information for this study. Statistical Package of Social Scientists (SPSS) version sixteen was used in data analysis. Qualitative data was analyzed using general content analysis to derive at major themes. The study revealed that 68% do not have enough food, 78% cannot access quality and quantity of food and 49% cannot eat nutritious food to live a healthy life. The study concluded that in Uganda there is a cute hunger, malnutrition and famine. The study recommended that there is need for Ugandan government to come up with deliberate food security policy.
Page(s): 645-648 Date of Publication: 12 August 2019
Nuwatuhaire Benard
Kampala international University, Uganda
Andrew Ainomugisha
Kampala international University, Uganda
[1]. Asiimwe, J. B. and Mpuga,P. (2007) Implications of Rainfall Shocks for Household Income and Consumption in Uganda.AERC Paper 168. Nairobi: African Econ. Research Consortium.
[2]. Bahiigwa, Godfrey B. A. (1999) Household Food Security in Uganda: An Empirical Analysis. Research Series No. 25. Kampala: Economic Policy Research Center.
[3]. Byarugaba Fostus 1987, Food security in Uganda. Dissertation submitted to Makere University.
[4]. 67% of Ugandans Vulnerable to Poverty.” 67% of Ugandans Vulnerable to Poverty. N.p., 19 Mar. 2013
[5]. E., Birungi, P. B., Haan, N.. Rome: AHBL ‐ Promoting strategies for prevention and control of HPAI. Accessed 12/04/11 at http://www.fao.org/docrep/013/al690e/al690e00.pdf.
[6]. Benin, S., Thurlow, J., Diao, X., Kebba, A., Ofwono, N. (2008) Agricultural growth and investment options for poverty reduction in Uganda.Discussion Paper 00790.International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC.
[7]. Bimenya, G.S., Olico‐Okui, Kaviri, D., Mbona, N. &Byarugaba, W. (2002) Monitoring the severity of iodine deficiency disorders in Uganda. Afr. Health Sci., 2 (2): 63–68. Accessed 09/06/2012 at http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2141571.
[8]. Bukuluki, P., Mugumya, F., Neema S., Kafuko, A., and Ochen, E. (2008) Gender, Food Security and AIDS in Internally Displaced People’s Camps in Uganda, Implications for HIV Responsive Policy and Programming.International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC.
[9]. Food and Agriculture Organization, International Fund for Agricultural Development, World
[10]. Food Program. 2016. “The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014. Strengthening the enabling environment for food security and nutrition.” Rome: FAOhttp://www.fao.org/3/a4ef2d16-70a7-460a-a9ac-2a65a533269a/i4646e.pdf
[11]. Kipp, W., Raine, K., Konde‐Lule. J. (2006) Nutritional status and food consumption patterns of young children living in western Uganda. East African Medical Journal 83(11): 619‐625.
[12]. Oxfam international 2016 Food insecurity in Uganda report www.ntv/31/mac/2016/news
[13]. Population Reference Bureau. 2014. “2014 World Population Data Sheet.”http://www.prb.org/pdf14/2014-world-population-data-sheet_eng.pdf
[14]. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2016 Uganda Nutrition Profile 2016.Nutrition and Customer Protection Division.Food and Agriculture Organization of the United States.Accessed 16/02/16 at ftp://ftp.fao.org/ag/agn/nutrition/ncp/uga.pdf.
[15]. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO (2011a) Country Profile: Food Security Indicators – Uganda. Accessed 06/28/2012 at http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/ess/documents/food_security_statistics/coun try_profiles/eng/Uganda_E.pdf.FAO (2011b) Hunger Map.
[16]. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010 Uganda Nutrition Profile 2010.Nutrition and Customer Protection Division.Food and Agriculture Organization of the United States.Accessed 12/04/11 at ftp://ftp.fao.org/ag/agn/nutrition/ncp/uga.pdf.
[17]. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO (2011a) Country Profile: Food Security Indicators – Uganda. Accessed 06/28/2012 at http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/ess/documents/food_security_statistics/coun try_profiles/eng/Uganda_E.pdf.FAO (2011b) Hunger Map.
[18]. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2001. FAO Hunger Portal. Retrieved December 1, 2011 (http://www.fao.org/hunger/en/). Food and Agriculture Or
[19]. Food and Agriculture Organization, International Fund for Agricultural Development, World Food Program. 2015. “The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014. Strengthening the enabling environment for food security and nutrition.” Rome: FAOhttp://www.fao.org/3/a4ef2d16-70a7-460a-a9ac-2a65a533269a/i4646e.pdf
[20]. Food and Agriculture Organization. 2012. FAO Statistical Yearbook 2012http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/i2490e/i2490e03a.pdf
[21]. Kipp, W., Raine, K., Konde‐Lule. J. (2006) Nutritional status and food consumption patterns of young children living in western Uganda. East African Medical Journal 83(11): 619‐625.
[22]. Oxfam international 2016 .food insecurity in Uganda report www.ntv/31/mac/2016/news
[23]. World Food Programme. 2014. “The State of the World’s Poor: Where are the Poor and where are they the Poorest?”http://www.world food.org/content/dam/World food/document/State_of_the_poor_paper_April17.pdf
[24]. World Health Organization WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutritionhttp://www.who.int/nutgrowthdb/en/ Accessed November 2015.
Nuwatuhaire Benard, Andrew Ainomugisha “Characterizing Population and Food Security in Rural Uganda” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 7, pp.645-648 July 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-7/645-648.pdf
Download PDF