The Intension of Students on Strengthening Rule of Law through Education: A Study on Tertiary Level
Md Arman Hossain – November 2019 Page No.: 01-05
The concept of rule of law is that the state is governed by the law, not by any particular government. This paper displays the present condition of the rule of law in curriculum and students’ intention in getting a course or a training program on the rule of law in their curriculum. In this study, 23 in-depth interviews with different university going students of different disciplines—science, social science, medical and engineering, 2 key-informant interviews, and 3 focus group discussions (FGDs), along with intensive studies from various secondary sources, were conducted.
Page(s): 01-05 Date of Publication: 16 November 2019
Md Arman Hossain
University of Chittagong, Bangladesh
[1].David Agrast, M., Ponce, A., Harman, M., Hopkins, A., Ibrahim, A., Chamness Long, S., … President, V. (2019). The World Justice Project. Retrieved from https://worldjusticeproject.org/sites/default/files/documents/WJP-ROLI-2019-Single Page View-Reduced_0.pdf
[2]. Europe, R. by the S. G. of the C. of. (2018). State of Democracy, Human Rights and the Rule of Law. Role of institutions, Threats to institutions. 128th sess(May), 105. Retrieved from https://rm.coe.int/state-of-democracy-human-rights-and-the-rule-of-law-role-of-institutio/168086c0c5
[3]. Fedotov, Y., & Azoulay, A. (2019). Strengthening the rule of law through education A guide for policymakers. Retrieved from http://www.unesco.org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en
[4]. Global Citizenship Education for the Rule of Law : Doing the right thing. (n.d.).
[5]. Kirby, M. D. (1980). The Politics of Law Reform. Politics, 15(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/00323268008401728
[6]. Nations, U. (2004). Report of the UN Secretary-General, The rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies (23 August 2004) UN DOC S/2004/616. (August). https://doi.org/S/2010/579
[7]. Summary, E. (2015). Background Paper : Overview on the Rule of Law and Sustainable Development for the Global Dialogue on Rule of Law and the Post ‐ 2015 Development Agenda. 1–41.
[8]. Valcke, A. (2016). The Rule of Law : Its Origins and Meanings ( A short guide for practitioners ). (March 2012).
[9]. World Justice Project. (2019). Rule of Law Index. In The World Justice Forum II. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/mena/governance/45447873.pdf
[10]. Всеобщая Декларация прав человека: роль и значение в условиях миропорядка на основе господства права Rule of Law. (2008). Право И Политика, 4(12), 2995–3003.
Md Arman Hossain “The Intension of Students on Strengthening Rule of Law through Education: A Study on Tertiary Level” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.01-05 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/01-05.pdf
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.
Effects of Boko Haram on Farm Output in Biu Local Government Area, Borno State, Nigeria
Abdullahi Usman – November 2019 Page No.: 06-11
The study deals with the effects of Boko Haram activities on Farm Output in Biu local government area, Borno state, Nigeria. A sample size of 380 Household heads served as respondents, selected from four wards in Biu LGA.
Questionnaire was the instrument used in data collection. Purposive sampling procedure was used in selecting Biu LGA. Descriptive statistics was used in analysing the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents in Biu area.
T-test Statistics was used to measure the difference between level of output before and during the peak period of Boko Haram’s activities in Biu local government. The result revealed significant difference between the output before and during the peak period of the Boko Haram activities, which revealed that Boko Haram activity had a significant effect on the farm output of the farmers in the study area. The t-value for all the outputs were very high with 11.71 for maize, 10.97 for groundnuts, 12.38 for cowpea, 12.34 for sorghum and 11.15 for rice. P-value obtained for all the outputs were less than .05, that was .000 for each output which indicated that Boko Haram activities in the area has significantly affected the production of these crops in the area. The researcher therefore, rejected the null hypothesis which stated that Activities of Boko Haram does not significantly effects farm output in Biu and accepted the alternative hypothesis.
The study recommends that; Federal government should make sure farms and farm labourers in the rural areas especially in Biu L.G.A are adequately secured to encourage farmers go back to their farm without fear of attack by the Boko Haram. Agricultural Extension workers should be mobilised and motivated to go and train farmers on modern farming techniques in the affected area. This effort will encourage crop production in the area.
Page(s): 06-11 Date of Publication: 16 November 2019
Abdullahi Usman
Federal Government College Maiduguri, PMB 1102, Borno State, Nigeria
[1]. Adeolu, D. (2015) Economic Consequences And Management of Boko Haram Insurgency In Nigeria International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management United Kingdom 3(6), 23-50.
[2]. Anthony, H. C., and Adam, M. (2010) Agriculture, Food and Poverty in Afganistan. Centre for Strategic and International Studies Online @ http://csis.org/files/publication/100426_AfghanAg-Water.pdf.34-41. Retrieved on 30th July 2015 @ 3:03pm.
[3]. Bukar, U. (2015) Biu History, Social and Tourist Data; An Autobiographical Recollection. 2-8 www.wikipedia.com Accessed on 13 July 2015.
[4]. Davies, J. G. (1954 – 1956) The Biu Book: A Collection and Reference Book on Biu Division Northern Nigeria. NORLA Zaria 32-87.
[5]. Dionne, S. (2016) Africa-Boko Haram falls Victim to a Food Crisis it created. The Newyork Times. www.nytimes.com/2016/03/05/world/Africa/bokb.haram-food-crisis/htm.Retrieved on 26th April 2016 @ 11:32pm.
[6]. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 2013. “Key Indicators.” Mali CountrySTAT. http://www.countrystat.org/home.aspx?c=MLI&p=ke. 41-63.
[7]. Farouk, C. (2015) who are the Boko Haram Islamist. BBC Africa Retrieved May, 20th 2015 @ 1:05am Federal Republic of Nigeria 2006 Population and Housing Census Priority Table Volume IX Population Distribution by Sex &Class-Size of Household (State & Local Government Area)Table HH-ADD1, National Population Commission Abuja, NigeriaApril, 2010 9-98 www.population.gov.ng
[8]. Gujarati D.N., (2009) Basic Econometrics 4th Edition himayatullah weebly .comUnited States Military Academy West Point.
[9]. Haider Z., Jan I., and Akram W., (2017) Effect of conflict on Farmers’ income from Tomato crop in Kurram Agency, Pakistan. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 33(1) :171-176
[10]. Ibrahim, F. (2015) Boko Haram killed 700,000 and displaced 2.2m people. The Punch Newspaper Wednesday 16 December 2015.
[11]. Imam, Y. U.(2013)’The Kanuri and Interest Group Politics in Borno’ Annals (1974) of III 1986, Commemorative Volume, University of Maiduguri.
[12]. Joda, F. M., and Abdulrasheed, O., (2015) Effects of Insurgency on Girls Education in Northern Eastern Nigeria.European Journal of Education and Development Psychology 3(I), 44-50.
[13]. Joseph, H. (2011) The Struggle for Syria – Institute for Study of war. Infantry Magazine www.understandingwar.org/…/default/…/T
[14]. Kareem, H. (2015) Insurgency – North Eastern Nigeria on the bended knees Leadership Newspaper March 20, 2015. Retrieved May 12th 2015 @ 10:15pm.
[15]. Sam, J. (2015) Eight hundred thousand (800,000) Children were forced from their homes. A Report on Children displaced by Boko Haram Insurgency by United Nations Global Development supported by Bills and Melinda Gates.
[16]. Singh, P. (2011) Impact of terrorism on investment decisions of farmers: evidence from the Punjab insurgency. Munich Personal RePEC Archive the Munich University library Germany. 1-29 MPRA_paper_33328.pdf http://mpra.ub.uni muenchen.de/id/eprint/33328 Retrieved on 3rd June 2015 @ 3:05am.
[17]. Tari, V. A., Kibikiwa M. G., and Umar K., (2016)The effects of Boko Haram insurgency on food security status of some selected local government areas in Adamawa State, Nigeria Sky Journal of Food Science Vol. 5(3), pp. 012 – 018, May, 2016 Available online http://www.skyjournals.org/SJFS ©2016 Sky Journals
[18]. Thompson O., (2016) Value Chain Analysis of Grain Legumes in Borno State, Nigeria, N2Africa July 2015. N2Africa is a project funded by The Bill & Melinda GatesFoundation by a grant to Plant Production Systems, Wageningen University who lead the project together with IITA, ILRI, AGRA and many partners in Ghana, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique and Zimbabwe.
[19]. UNICEF, (2015) A Report on effect of Boko Haram: Boko Haram violence keeping million children out of school. Tuesday 22 December 2015 by Global Development supported by Bills and Melinda Gates Foundation. 2-18.
[20]. Varian H. R. (1993) what is Economic Theory? Centre of Research on Economic and Social Theory and Department of Economics working paper series number 93- 14 University of Michigan
[21]. Vincenzo, B. (2011) The Political Economy of Opium in Afganistan. Institute of Democracy and conflict Resolution – Briefing paper (IDCR-BP-10/11). Institute for Democracy and Conflict Resolution (IDCR) part of the University Essex Knowledge Gateway.15-55. www.vocabulary.com/dictionary.com www.wikipedia.com – Biu, Borno state Nigeria Retrieved 29TH August 2015 @ 4:28pm.
Abdullahi Usman “Effects of Boko Haram on Farm Output in Biu Local Government Area, Borno State, Nigeria ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.06-11 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/06-11.pdf
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.
Perception of Counselling Services and Social Adjustment among Primary School Pupils in Calabar, Cross River State
Jennifer Uzoamaka Duruamaku-Dim – November 2019 – Page No.: 12-17
The study investigated perception of counselling services among primary school pupils in Calabar, Cross River State and how it influences their social adjustment in the school. The study adopted ex-post fact research design and a sample of 366 primary six pupils was randomly selected from a population of 3,659 primary six pupils in the area for the study. Data for the study was collected using a questionnaire titled “Perception of Counselling Services and School Social Adjustment Scale” (PCSSSAS). The reliability of the PCSSSAS was determined using Cronbach Alpha method. Data collected were analyzed using Population t-test and One-way Analysis of Variance tested at 0.05 level of significance. The result revealed that the pupils’ perception of school counselling services was significantly low. The result further revealed that pupils’ perception of school counselling services had a significant influence on their social adjustment in the school. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that pupils should be encouraged to appreciate the counselling services in the school and always seek for the assistance of the counsellor about their problems.
Page(s): 12-17 Date of Publication: 17 November 2019
Jennifer Uzoamaka Duruamaku-Dim
Department of Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Education, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria
Willy Arafah
Professor of Marketing Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia
[1]. Al-Mseidin, K. I., Omar-Fauzee, M. S., & Kaur, A. (2017). The relationship between social and academic adjustment among secondary female students in Jordan. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(2), 333-346.
[2]. Boro, B. (2017). Adjustment problems of secondary school students of Gorkha community with respect to gender – A study. International Journal of Applied Research, 3(8), 341-344.
[3]. Denga, D. I. (2001). Guidance and counselling in schools in non school settings. Port-Harcourt: Double Diamond publications.
[4]. Dhingra, R., Manhas, S., & Thakur, N. (2005). Establishing connectivity of emotional quotient (EQ), spiritual quotient (SQ) with social adjustment: A study of Kashmiri migrant women. Journal of Human Ecology, 18(4), 313-317.
[5]. Gatua, D. M., Sindabi, A. M., & Chepchieng, M. C. (2015). Impact of Guidance and Counselling services on students’ behaviour modification between selected public urban and rural secondary schools in Rift Valley Province, Kenya. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(19), 28-40.
[6]. Hartup, W.W., & Rubin, Z. (2013). Relationships and Development. Psychology Press.
[7]. Izuchi, M. N., & Obed. O. O. (2017). Influence of Guidance and Counselling on development of entrepreneurial skills among technical college students in Rivers State. British Journal of Education, 5(2), 21-32.
[8]. Menon, M. E. (2010). The effect of career counsellors on the decision to pursue higher education: a mixed-methods investigation. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 34(4), 519-536
[9]. Packiaselvi, P. P., & Malathi, V. A. (2017). A study on social adjustment among higher secondary school students and its impact on their academic achievement in Coimbatore District. International Journal of Research – Granthaalayah, 5(6), 458-463.
[10]. Raju, M. V. R., & Rahamtulla, T. K. (2007). Adjustment problems among school students. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 33(1), 73-79.
[11]. Searle, W., & Ward, C. (1990). The prediction of psychological and socio-cultural adjustment during crosscultural transitions. International Journal of lntercitltural Relations, 14, 449-464.
[12]. Srivastava, P. S. (2018). Social adjustment problems of school going academic achievers. International Journal of Academic Research and Development, 3(1), 164-166.
[13]. Ukpogu, J. O. (2017). Perception of counselling services and academic performance in Social Studies among secondary school students in Anambra East Local Government Area, Anambra State. PGDE Thesis submitted to Graduate School, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State.
Jennifer Uzoamaka Duruamaku-Dim “Perception of Counselling Services and Social Adjustment among Primary School Pupils in Calabar, Cross River State” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.12-17 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/12-17.pdf
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.
Affective Variables and Tendency towards Sorting among University Undergraduates in Cross River State
Chukwuemeka Ifeanyi Offiah – November 2019 Page No.: 18-22
This study investigated affective variables and tendency towards sorting among university undergraduates in Cross River State. The study adopted correlational research design. The sample for the study was 472 year three students out of a population of about 4,721 students. Data was collected using Affective Variables and Tendency Towards Sorting Questionnaire” (AVTTSQ). Data collected was analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression tested at .05 level of significance. The results revealed that affective variables had significant relationship with tendency towards sorting among the students and the affective variables collectively predicted tendency towards sorting. It was recommended that the students should be counselled on the need to manage their anxiety so as to boost their emotional intelligence and reduce their tendency towards sorting.
Page(s): 18-22 Date of Publication: 17 November 2019
BChukwuemeka Ifeanyi Offiah
Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education, University of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
[1]. Adeniyi, E. O., & Taiwo, S. A. (2011). Funding higher education in Nigeria through cost sharing: Perceptions of lecturers, students and parents. European Journal of Social Science, 24(4), 524-536.
[2]. Admin (2014). UNCIAL VC battles corruption. Retrieved 12th, May 2019 from, http://campusdelight-org/campus/unical-battle-corruption/
[3]. Bouras, N., & Holt, G. (2007). Psychiatric and behavioural disorders in intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2nd Ed. UK: Cambridge University Press.
[4]. Chew, B. H., Zain, A., & Hassan, F. (2013). Emotional intelligence and academic performance in first and final year medical students: A cross-sectional study. BMC Medical Education, 13(44), 35-47.
[5]. Hallak, J., & Poisson, M. (2007). Corrupt schools, corrupt universities: what can be done? Paris: UNESCO & IIEP.
[6]. Herald, R. H. (2004). Sorting: How ASUU members collect bribes to pass students. Retrieved 12th, May 2019 from http://www.theherald.com
[7]. Heyneman, S. P. (2011). The concern with corruption in higher education. In T. B. Gallant (Ed.), Creating the ethical academy: A systems approach to understanding misconduct and empowering change in higher education, (pp. 65-78). New York: Routledge.
[8]. Independent Advocacy Project. (2005). Nigeria Corruption Index (NCI) 2005. Lagos: Independent Advocacy Project.
[9]. Independent Advocacy Project. (2007). Nigeria Corruption Index (NCI) 2007. Lagos: Independent Advocacy Project.
[10]. Jang, J. M. M. (2005). Perceptions of corruption in Nigeria: A psychometric study. (Doctor of Business Administration), Argosy University/Sarasota, Sarasota Florida. Retrieved on 22nd, May 2019 from www.argosy.sarasota.edu/dissertation/NewestDissertations-200502PDF/Jang,%20J.%20M.pdf.
[11]. Johnson, V. R. (2007). Corruption in education: A global legal challenge. Retrieved 22nd, May 2019 from http://works.bepres.com/vincent_johnson/1
[12]. Liu, L., Maddux, C., & Johnson, L. (2004). Computer attitude and achievement: Is time an intermediate variable. Technology and Teacher Education, 12(4), 593-607.
[13]. Low, G. R., & Nelson, D. A. (2004). Emotional intelligence: Effectively bridging the gap between high school and college. Texas Study Magazine for Secondary Education, Spring Edition.
[14]. Maraichelvi, A., & Ryan, S. (2013). The relationship between emotional intelligence and academic performance among final year undergraduates. Universal Journal of Psychology, 1(2), 41-45.
[15]. Mazzone, L., Ducci, F., Scoto, C., Passaniti, E., D’Arrigo, G., & Vitiello, B. (2007). The role of anxiety symptoms in school performance in a community sample of children and adolescents (online), obtained from biomedcentral.com, Catania Sicily Italy.
[16]. Nta, E. (2012). Corrupt practices: Why ICPC targets varsities. Retrieved 19th, May 2019 from http://www.vanguardngr.com
[17]. Nta, E. (2013). ICPC on corruption in universities. Retrieved 22nd, May 2019 from, http://www.punchng.com/editorial/icpc-on-corruption
[18]. Okojie, J. (2012). Corruption in the universities. Retrieved 25th, May 2019 from, http://www.vanguardgnr.com
[19]. Orizu, J. (2014). Political science project topic: corruption and crises of tertiary education in Nigeria. Retrieved 23rd, May 2019 from, http://www.legacytecnologies.com.ng/-item?item-id
[20]. Osipian, A. L. (2007b). Higher education corruption in the world media: Prevalence, patterns, and forms. Available from EBSCO host eric, from Online Submission http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=ED499687&site=ehost-live
[21]. Osunde, A. (2012). Nigerian universities and sorting: What are you views? Retrieved 20th, May 2019 from http://www.nairaaland.com
[22]. Parker, J. D. A., Creques, R., Harris, J., Majeski, S. A., Wood, L. M., & Hogan. M. J. (2003). Academic success in high school: Does emotional intelligence Matter? ERIC Clearing House.
[23]. Putman, S. (2010). The debilitative effects of anxiety on reading effect. In J. Cassady (Ed), Anxiety in school; consequences, (pp. 59-79). New York: Peter Lang.
[24]. Salisu, M. (2006). Corruption in Nigeria. Lancaster University Management School Working Paper 2000/006. Lancaster University, LA1 4YX. Lancaster. Retrieved 25th, May 2019 from http://www.lums.co.uk/publications.
Chukwuemeka Ifeanyi Offiah “Affective Variables and Tendency towards Sorting among University Undergraduates in Cross River State” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.18-22 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/18-22.pdf
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.
Enhancing Food Security Through Result-Oriented Policies in Kenya’s Drylands: A Case of Kikumbulyu North Ward, Makueni County
Charles Ikutwa, Elijah Siringi, Geofrey Magani – November 2019 Page No.: 23-29
Food security and economic growth in Kenya’s Drylands is undermined by lack of adequate application of policy interventions. This paper examines insights on how food policy interventions influence on food security in Kikumbulyu North Ward of Makueni County. Specifically, the research established the extent in which policy intervention affect food security, assessed to what degree them strategies deployed achieved food security and established to what extent policy strategies were adequate in achieving food security in Kikumbulyu North Ward of Makueni County. The study used a cross-sectional descriptive research design. The data was collected using a structured questionnaire and an interview guide to key informants. A sample size of 138 households in Kikumbulyu North Ward were interviewed. A stratified sampling method was used to administer the 138 questionnaires to the sample. Data analysis was further performed using descriptive methods and inferential analysis methods where frequencies, mean, standard deviation were used to summarise the collected data and the results were presented in form of tables and charts. The response rate was 97.1% and the findings showed that food policies have not been successful in improving food security. Therefore, to improve on policy interventions of food security, it was recommended of the need to strengthen the monitoring and evaluating of food security issues in Kenya Drylands by periodically reviewing our policy implementation results so as to adopt result-oriented policies. This will focus on improving the previous period of policy implementation as a baseline in formulating and implementation of new period policy. This, therefore, will ensure connectivity of policy implementation and guide on how the food stakeholders can do business geared towards achieving the zero hunger agenda.
Page(s): 23-29 Date of Publication: 17 November 2019
Charles Ikutwa
School of Management & Leadership, The Management University of Africa, Nairobi, Kenya
Elijah Siringi
School of Management & Leadership, The Management University of Africa, Nairobi, Kenya
Geofrey Magani
School of Management & Leadership, The Management University of Africa, Nairobi, Kenya
[1]. Dorothy A. Amwata, Dickson M. Nyariki And Nashon R.K. Musimba (2016). Factors Influencing Pastoral And Agropastoral Household Vulnerability To Food Insecurity In The Drylands Of Kenya: A Case Study Of Kajiado And Makueni Counties. Journal of International Development
[2]. FAO (2008), the State of Food Insecurity in the World. Eradicating Hunger-Taking Stock Ten Years after the World Food Summit, Rome; FAO.
[3]. FAO, IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development), and WFP (World Food Programme). 2015. The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2015: Meeting the 2015 International Hunger Targets: Taking Stock of Uneven Progress. Rome: FAO.
[4]. KFSSG (2011). The 2011 short rains season Assessment Report. Kenya Food Security Steering Group. Nairobi, Kenya.
[5]. Kilonzi T. M. (2013) – enhancing food security through policy re-orientation in Laikipia central Kenya – international journal of humanities and social sciences. Vol 3 No.12.
[6]. Lemba, J.K. (2009) Intervention model for sustainable household food security in the dry lands of Kenya: Case study of Makueni district. PhD thesis, Ghent University.
[7]. Mackay, (2007). How to Build M&E Systems to Support Better Government. Washington DC:
World Bank
[8]. Mary Ng’endo, Delia Catacutan, James Kung’u, Jonathan Muriuki, Judy Kariuki and Jeremias Mowo. 2013. The policy environment of conservation agriculture withtrees (CAWT) in Eastern Kenya: Dosmall scale farmers benefit from existing policy incentives. African Journal of Research,
[9]. Mortimore,M., Anderson, S., Cotula, L., Davies, J., Faccer, K., Hesse, C., Morton , J., Nyangena, W., Skinner, J., Walfangel, C. (2009). Dryland opportunities: a new paradigm for people, ecosystem and development. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland: IIED, London, Uk and UNDP/DDC.
[10]. Njuki, J. (2015). Gender, agriculture, and food security: where are we? In: Transforming gender and food security in the global south.
[11]. Republic of Kenya (2003).Economic Recovery Strategy for Wealth and Employment Creation, Nairobi: Government Printer
[12]. Republic of Kenya. (2008). 2008-2012 First Medium Term Plan, Nairobi: Government Printer.
[13]. Republic of Kenya. (2008). Kenya Vision 2030, Nairobi: Government Printers.
[14]. Republic of Kenya. (2015). The 2015 long rains season assessment executive summary. Kenya Food Security Steering Group (KFSSG).
[15]. Republic of Kenya. (2019). Quarterly Policy Brief No. 1/2019 – Parliamentary Budget Office)
[16]. Taylor, R. (2017). Stockholm Environment Institute, Discussion Brief.
[17]. UNICEF. (2009).Bridging the gap: The Role of Monitoring and Evaluation in Evidence Based
Policy Making. Pirozzi, – Romania
Charles Ikutwa, Elijah Siringi, Geofrey Magani “Enhancing Food Security Through Result-Oriented Policies in Kenya’s Drylands: A Case of Kikumbulyu North Ward, Makueni County” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.23-29 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/23-29.pdf
Discussion Forum as an Effective Tool for Knowledge Sharing in Online Learning
Sabari Shankar. R, Naresh K Kumar. S – November 2019 Page No.: 30-32
Learning process has become sophisticated with the advent of technology. Researches are investigating the options of finding out the most efficient online learning models. One of the most predominant objectives is to provide enhanced peer to peer learning experience to the learners and Discussion forum is the tool to achieve it, where knowledge gets transferred. This paper intends to discuss the role of discussion forum in knowledge sharing process in online learning. Research articles from the sources have been viewed and summaries to the relevance.
Page(s): 30-32 Date of Publication: 17 November 2019
Sabari Shankar. R
Pedagogical Research Associate , IIMBx Department, Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, India
Naresh K Kumar. S
Academic Associate, Humanities and Liberal Arts for Management Area, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode, India
[1]. Artino, Anthony R. (2010). Online or face-to-face learning? Exploring the personal factors that predict students’ choice of instructional format. The Internet and Higher Education, 13(4), 272-276.
[2]. Augustsson, Gunnar. (2010). Web 2.0, pedagogical support for reflexive and emotional social interaction among Swedish students. Internet & Higher Education, 13(4), 197-205.
[3]. Benefits of a discussion forum, http://drscavanaugh.org/discussion/online/benefits_of_a_discussion_forum.htm
[4]. Campbell, M., Gibson, W., Hall, A., Richards, D., & Callery, P. (2008). Online vs. face-to-face discussion in a Web-based research methods course for postgraduate nursing students: a quasi-experimental study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 45(5), 750-759.
[5]. Dallimore, E. J., Hertenstein, J. H., & Platt, M. B. (2010). Class participation in accounting courses: Factors that affect student comfort and learning. Issues in Accounting Education, 25(4), 613-629.
[6]. Future of Online Education in India by 2021, https://fedena.com/blog/2018/10/future-of-online-education-in-india-by-2021.html
[7]. Green, R. A., Farchione, D., Hughes, D. L., & Chan, S. (2014). Participation in asynchronous online discussion forums does improve student learning of gross anatomy. Anatomical Sciences Education, 7(1), 71-76.
[8]. How India’s ed-tech sector can grow and the challenges it must overcome, https://www.vccircle.com/the-present-and-future-of-indias-online-education-industry/
[9]. Jianhong (Cecilia) Xia, John Fielder and Lou Siragusa, “Achieving better peer interaction in online discussion forums: A reflective practitioner case study”, Issues in Educational Research, 23(1), 2013.
[10]. Kim, J. (2013). Influence of group size on students’ participation in online discussion forums. Computers & Education, 123-129.
[11]. Knowledge Sharing, http://www.knowledge-management-tools.net/knowledge-sharing.html
[12]. Knowledge Sharing: Definition & Process, https://study.com/academy/lesson/knowledge-sharing-definition-process.html
[13]. Majid, S. & Tina, R.R. (2009). Perceptions of LIS graduate students of peer learning. Asia-Pacific Conference on Library & Information Education and Practice (A-LIEP): 6-8 March 2009, Japan.
[14]. Qiu, M., & McDougall, D. (2013). Foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses: Advantages and disadvantages of online versus face-to-face subgroup discourse. Computers & Education.67, 1-11.
[15]. Ratsoy, G. R. (2011). Class participation in an aboriginal theatre project: An exemplar of undergraduate student engagement. Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 2(1), 13p.
[16]. Sabari Shankar R, Nareshkkumar S “Education at the Doorsteps! An Overview of Evolution of Online Learning in India”,International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science, 7 (3), 2018.
[17]. Steel, A., Laurens, J., & Huggins, A. (2013). Class participation as a learning and assessment strategy. In Law: Facilitating Students’ Engagement, Skills Development and Deep Learning. University of New South Wales Law Journal, 36(1), 30-55.
[18]. Sulisworo, D. (2012). Designing the online collaborative learning using the Wikispaces. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Learning, 7(1), 58-61.
[19]. Why Make Discussion Forums Part of Your Online Courses?, https://blog.commlabindia.com/elearning-development/discussion-forums-in-online-learning
Sabari Shankar. R, Naresh K Kumar. S “Discussion Forum as an Effective Tool for Knowledge Sharing in Online Learning” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.30-32 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/30-32.pdf
Influence of Team Effectiveness, Interpersonal Communication, and Emotional Quotient on the Satisfaction of Nursing Education Preceptors
Rika Endah Nurhidayah, Rosmala Dewi, Paningkat Siburian- November 2019 Page No.: 33-40
Nursing professional education in Indonesia consists of two steps namely the academic step to get a bachelor’s degree in nursing and the professional step or clinical learning step to get a Ners (Ns) degree. Teachers at the professional education step are called preceptors. This study aims to identify the effect of team effectiveness, interpersonal communication, and emotional quotient on satisfaction of preceptors in the Nurses Professional education program in North Sumatera. The research design is pathway analysis. Samples were taken by proportional random sampling technique with 168 preceptors using Slovin’s formula from 291 preceptors in North Sumatera. Before the instrument was used, validity and reliability tests were carried out. Based on the results of the analysis there is a significant influence between the variables of team effectiveness and emotional quotient on preceptor’s satisfaction, but there is no significant effect between interpersonal communications on preceptor’s satisfaction. It is recommended to explore the factors that influence the relationship of interpersonal communication with satisfaction of the preceptors.
Page(s): 33-40 Date of Publication: 17 November 2019
Rika Endah Nurhidayah
Nursing Faculty, University of Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Rosmala Dewi
Medan State University, Indonesia
Paningkat Siburian
Medan State University, Indonesia
[1]. Aghdasi, S., Kiamaneshb, A.R., and Ebrahimb, A.N. (2011). Emotional Quotient and Organizational Commitment: Testing the Mediatory Role of Occupational Stress and Job Satisfaction. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences Vol. 29, p 1965-1976.
[2]. AIPNI. (2016). Kurikulum IntiPendidikan Ners Indonesia (KIPNI) 2015, p 5 and 278.
[3]. Akbar, A.P., Sidin, I, and Pasinringi, S.A. (2013). Gambaran Kepuasan Pasienterhadap Pelaksanaan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat di InstalasiRawatInap RSUD LabuangBaji Makassar. Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat.
[4]. Ardiansyah, D.O. (2016). Pengaruh Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawandengandimediasioleh KepuasanKerja. (Studi PadaBagian Produksi Pabrik Kertas PT. Setia Kawan Makmur Sejahtera Tulungagung).Jurnal Bisnisdan Manajemen. Vol. 3 No.1, January, p 16-30.
[5]. Astuti, I.G.A.M.Y., Bagia, I.W., andSusila, G.P.A.J. (2016). Pengaruh Komunikasi Internal Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan. E-Journal Bisma Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Jurusan Manajemen Vol4.
[6]. Aulia, R and Sasmita, J. (2014). Pengaruh Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Kepuasan Kerja Dan Kepemimpinanterhadap Kinerja Perawat RawatInap di RSUD Kabupaten Siak. Vol. VI No. 2 Mei. JurnalTepak Manajemen Bisnis, p 63-72.
[7]. Azwar, S. (2005). Sikap Manusia: Teoridan Pengukurannya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, p 5.
[8]. Azwar, S. (2009). Reliabilitasdan Validitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, p 4.
[9]. Baltimore, J. J. (2004). The Hospital Clinical Preceptor: Essential Preparation for Success. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 7, p 133-139.
[10]. Bengtsson, M and Carlson, E. (2015). Knowledge and Skills Needed to Improve as Preceptor: Development of a Continuous Professional Development Course, a Qualitative Study Part I. BioMed Central (BMC) Nursing Journal. 14:51, p: 1-7.
[11]. Colquitt, Jason A., LePine, Jeffery A., and Wesson, Michael J. (2009). Organizational Behavior, Improving Performance and Performance and Commitment in the Workplace. New York. McGraw-Hill, p 37, 7-8, 345, 8, 156-157.
[12]. Davis, K. and Newstorm, J.W. (2001). Perilakudalam Organisasi. Erlangga, p 256.
[13]. Devito, J. A. (2017). Komunikasi Antar Manusia, edisikelima. Tangerang Selatan, Karisma Publishing Grup, p 29-56.
[14]. Diana, R.S, Sr., Asrin, O.P., and E, Wahyu. (2006). Hubungan Pengetahuankomunikasi Terapeutikterhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Perawatdalammelaksanakan Asuhan Keperawatan, p 1.
[15]. Djaali, H. and Muljono, P. (2007). Pengukurandalam Bidang Pendidikan, p 21.
[16]. Edwards D, Hawker C, Carrier J, and Rees C. (2015). A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Strategies and Interventions to Improve the Transition from Student to Newly Qualified Nurse. International Journal Nursing, July;52 (7):1254-68.
[17]. Effendy, O. U. (2004). Ilmu, TeoridanFilsafatKomunikasi. Bandung: PT RemajaRosdakarya, p 9, 138.
[18]. Elcigil, Ayfer., and Sari, H.Yildrim. (2008). Student Opinions about Expectations Of Effective Nursing Clinical Mentors. Journal of Nursing Education, March, vol. 47, No. 3, p 118-122.
[19]. Ellis, R.B., Gates, R. J., and Kenworthy, N. (2000). Komunikasi Interpersonal dalam Keperawatan: TeoridanPraktik. Jakarta: EGC, p. 4.
[20]. Ezzatabadi, M.R., Bahrami, M. A., Hadizadeh, Arab, M., Nasiri, S, Amiresmaili,M ., and Tehrani, G. A. (2012) Nurses’ Emotional QuotientInfluence on the Quality of Hospital Services. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 14(12) p 758-763.
[21]. Goleman, D. (2004). Kecerdasan Emosional: Mengapa EI lebih Pentingdaripada IQ. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, p 213, 428.
[22]. Goleman, D. (2001). Working With Emotional Quotient. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, p 212, 125.
[23]. Gusliza, N. (2013). Hubungan Komunikasi Interpersonal Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Pemuda Dan Olahraga Kota Bukit Tinggi. Bahana Manajemen Pendidikan, Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan. Vol. 1. No 1,p163-172.
[24]. Hatta, M., Musnadi, S., and Mahdani. (2017).Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kerjasama Tim Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Serta Dampaknyapada Kinerja Karyawan Pt.Pln (Persero) Wilayah Aceh.Jurnal Magister Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomidan Bisnis Unsyiah. Volume 1, No. 1, September, p 70-80.
[25]. Hsu, L. L., Hsieh, S.I., Chiu, H.W., and Chen. Y.L. (2014). Clinical Teaching Competence Inventory for Nursing Preceptors: Instrumental Development and Testing. Journal Contemporary Nurse, Vol. 46 No. 2, p. 214-224.
[26]. Kreitner, R. and Kinicki, A. (2007). Organizational Beavior. Singapore: McGraw Hill. Hal 197, 305, 201.
[27]. Kusumaningrum, P., R. and Anggorowati. (2018). Education Sebagai Upaya Membangun Kemampuan Perawatdalam Berkolaborasidqengan Tenaga Kesehatan Lain. Jurnal Kepemimpinandan Manajemen Keperawatan. Vol 1. No. Mei, p 14-19.
[28]. Lu H, While K, and Bariball K. (2005). Job Satisfaction Among Nurses: a Literature Review. . International Journal of Nursing Studies, vol42, p 211-227.
[29]. Luthans, F. 2006. Perilaku Organisasi; Edisisepuluh. Yogyakarta: Andi Publisher, p 696.
[30]. Martin, A. D. (2003). Emotional Quality Management: Refleksi, Revisidan Revitalisasi Hidup Melalui Kekuatan Emosi. Jakarta: Arga, p 111.
[31]. McClure, E., and Black, L. (2013). The Role of the clinical preceptor: an Integrative Literature Review. Journal of Nursing Education, 52(6), p 335-341.
[32]. Melani, P.D., Warso, M.M., Haryono, A.H., Bagia, I.W. and Susila, G.P.A. (2016). Pengaruh Komunikasi Organisasi, Stres Kerja, Dan Motivasi Kerjaterhadap Efektivitas Kerja Karyawandengan Kepuasan Kerjasebagai Variabel Intervening Pada PT Ungaran Sari Garments III Pringapus Unit Pringapus III Departemen Sewing Assembly Line. Journal Of Management, Volume 2 No.2 March.
[33]. Mingpun R, Srisa-ard B, and Jumpamool A. (2015) Strengthening Preceptor’s Competency In Thai Clinical Nursing. Educational Research and Review, Academic Journals. Vol. 10 (20). 23 October, p 2653-2660.
[34]. Muhammad, A. (2007). Komunikasi Organisasi, Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, p 158.
[35]. Muir J, Ooms A, Tapping J, Marks-Maran D, Philips S, and Burke L. (2013). Preceptors’ perceptions of a Preceptorship Programme for Newly Qualified Nurses. Journal Nurse Education Today. Juni vol.33 No. 6: Hal. 633-638. Diunduh 2 Januari 2016.
[36]. Mulyana, D. (2000). IlmuKomunikasi: Suatu Pengantar. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Hal 73.
[37]. Nurhidayah, R.E. (2011). Pendidikan Keperawatan. Pendekatan KBK. Medan: USU Press.
[38]. Nurhidayah, R.E., Ariyani, Y., and Siregar, C.T. (2017). Preceptors’ Perceptions of Preceptorship at Surgical Care Room, General Hospital Haji Adam Malik Medan. Ideas for 21st Century Education. Proceeding. Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-1-138-05343-4
[39]. Nursalam. (2002). Manajemen Keperawatan: Aplikasidalam Praktik Keperawatan Profesional. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
[40]. Odelius A., Traynor M., Mehigan S., wasike, M., and Caldwell, C.(2017) Implementing and Assessing the Value of Nursing Preceptorship. Nursing Management. Volume 23 no. 9. February, p 35-37.
[41]. Omansky. (2010). Staff Nurses’ Experiences as Preceptors and Mentors: an Integrative Review. Journal of Nursing Management. Sep; 18 (6), p 697-703.
[42]. Phelps, L. L. (2009). Effective Characteristics of clinical Instructors. A Research Paper Submitted to the Graduate School, p 3.
[43]. Poniasih, N.L.G., andDewi, A.A.S.K. (2015). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Komunikasi Dan StresKerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana. Vol. 4, No. 6, p 1560-1573.
[44]. Rahayu, S. (2017). Komunikasi Interpersonal Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolahdan Budaya Kerja Organisasi Terhadap Motivasi Kerjadan Dampaknyapada Kepuasan Kerja Guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan – Vol. 12, No. 1, January, p 73-84.
[45]. Rappold, S. M. (2017). The Effect of Nursing Education on Emotional Quotient Scores. Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School. Scholarworks at University of Montana. University of Montana, p 1-143.
[46]. Reilly, D E dan Obermann, M H. (2002). Pengajaran Klinis Dalam Pendidikan Keperawatan. Jakarta: EGC.
[47]. Riduandan Engkos, A. K. (2012). Cara Menggunakandan Memakai Path Analisis. Bandung: Alfabeta. p 49.
[48]. Rizky, N. (2010). Hubunganantara Komunikasi Interpersonal danStres Kerjadengan Kepuasan Kerja Perawat di Ruang RawatInap RSUD Dr Moewardi Surakarta.
[49]. Robbins, S. P dan Coulter, M. (2009). Managemen. Edisi 8: Buku 1. Jakarta: PT Indeks, p 24.
[50]. Robbins, S. P dan Coulter, M. (2009). Management. Edisi 8. United States of America: Pearson Prentice Hall; Pearson Education Inc,p 419, 261, 263, 301.
[51]. Robbins, S. P. dan Judge Timothy.(2008). Perilaku Organisasi: Konsep, Kontroversidan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Prehalindo, p 406, 413.
[52]. Rokhmah, N.A and Anggorowati, (2017). Komunikasi EfektifdalamPraktek Kolaborasi Interprofesi Sebagai Upay a Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan. Journal Of Health Studies, Vol. 1, No.1, March, p 65-71.
[53]. Satriowati, E. Paramita, P.D., and Hasiholan, L.B. (2016). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kompensasidan Komunikasiterhadap Kinerja Karyawandengan Kepuasan Kerjasebagai Variabel Mediasipada Laundry Elephant King. Journal Of Management, Vol2 No.2 March.
[54]. Sharry, E. M., and Lathlean, J. (2017). Clinical Teaching and Learning Within a Preceptorship Model in an Acute Care Hospital In Ireland; a Qualitative Study. Nurse Education Today. Vol51, April, p 73-80.
[55]. Siburian, P. (2012). Komunikasi Interpersonal Berpengaruh Positifdan Signifikanterhadap Kepuasan Kerjamelalui Motivasi Berprestasi. Genersi Kampus. Vol. 5 No.2 September, p 67-81.
[56]. Siegler, E. L. and Whitney, F. W. (2000) Kolaborasi Perawat Dokter. Jakarta:EGC
[57]. Smith, K.B., Profetto-McGrath, J., and Cummings, G.G. (2009). Emotional Quotient and Nursing: An Integrative Literature Review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 46, 1624-1636.
[58]. Suhoyo, Y and team (2018). Pendidikan Kedokteran UGM. Modul Pelatihandasardan Pembimbing Klinik: Pembimbingandan Penilaian di Pendidikan Klinik. Yogyakarta: Departemen Pendidikan Kedokterandan Bioetik UGM.
[59]. Sundari S., and Sembodo, A. (2013). Perbedaan Persepsi Mahasiswa Tahap Profesi di FKIK UMY tentang Interprofessional Education di Asri Medical Center Yogyakarta. Med Educ. FKIK UMY, p 1-8.
[60]. Sveinsdottir H, Biering P, and Rahel A. (2006) Occupational Stress, Job Satisfaction and Working Environment among Ice landing Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies,6; 43:875-89.
[61]. Tang, F., Chou, S., and Chiang, H. (2005). Students’ Perceptions of Effective and Ineffective Clinical Instructors. Journal of Nursing Education, 44 (4), 187-192.
[62]. Timothy, I. (2017) Pengaruh Motivasi Kerjadan Kepuasan Kerjaterhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Cocacola Amatil Indonesia Surabaya. AGORA Vol. 5. No. 1. p 1-12.
[63]. Valizandeh, S., Borimnejad, L., Rahmani, A., Gholizadeh, L.,and Shahbazi, S. (2016). Challenges of The Preceptors Working with New Nurses: a Phenomenological Research Study. Nurse Education Today. Volume 44, September, p 92-97.
[64]. Vecchio, R. P. (1995). Organizational Behavior. NewYork: The Drayden Press, p 124
[65]. Widyastuti, M., Winarni, I. danImavike, F. 2014. Pengalaman Menjadi Pembimbing Klinik Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. JurnalIlmiah Keperawatan Stikes Hang Tuah Surabaya. Vol 2. No. 2.
Rika Endah Nurhidayah, Rosmala Dewi, Paningkat Siburian, “Influence of Team Effectiveness, Interpersonal Communication, and Emotional Quotient on the Satisfaction of Nursing Education Preceptors” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.33-40 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/33-40.pdf
Impact of Employee Fraud on Business Entities in Nigeria
Rasaq Alabi Olanrewaju, Samuel Johnson-Rokosu – November 2019 Page No.: 41-50
The aim of every business is profitability of going concern. However, no matter the profit and injection of fresh capital to a business, the going concern will be threatened, if fraud is allowed to creep into it. The study intends to determine how employee fraud affects the operation and success of business enterprise in Nigeria.Combinations of qualitative research design and survey research techniques were used in this study. Questionnaires were administered to collect data relating to fraudulent practices by employees in private and public sector.
Page(s): 41-50 Date of Publication: 17 November 2019
Rasaq Alabi Olanrewaju
Department of Accountancy, Lagos State Polytechnic, Ikorodu, Nigeria
Samuel Johnson-Rokosu
Johnson Rokosu & Co (Chartered Accountants)
[1] Abdullahi, M. O, and Olanrewaju, R.A., (2013) Fundamentals of Audit. Ridwanulahi Publications, Lagos, Nigeria
[2] Adebayo, T (2012)The Legality Of The Use Of Plea Bargain In The Nigerian Criminal Justice System
[3] Apostolou, N., and Crumbley, D.L (2009) Auditors’ Responsibilities With Respect To Fraud (A Possible Shift?)
[4] APA (2011) The Fraud Triangle. Auditor of Public Accounts (APA) Commonwealth of Viginia. Available http://www.apa.virginia.gov/articles,cfm
[5] CPA (2009) Employee Fraud: A guide to reducing the risk of employee fraud and what to do after a fraud is detected. CPA Australia
[6] Chavez J. (2015) Top 10 Red Flag Warnings of Fraud. https://www.accountingweb.com/aa/ auditing/top-10-red-flag-warnings-of-fraud
[7] Duffield, G and Peter. (2001),“The Psychology of Fraud” Australian Institute of Criminology, no. 199, March 2001).
[8] DiNapoli, T.P (2008) “Red Flags for fraud” [Accessed April 2012]
[9] Goldmann, P.D. (2009) Anti-Fraud Risk and Control Workbook. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New Jersey.
[10] Gee, S. (2015) Fraud and Fraud Detection, A Data Analytics approach. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New Jersey.
[11] Kenyon, W and Tilton, P.D. (2006) Potential Red Flags and Fraud detection techniques in Golden, T.W., Skalak. S.L., and Claylon, M.M (2006) A Guide to Forensic Accounting Investigation 1st Edition. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New Jersey.
[12] Hurst., P. (2008) Employee Fraud on The Increase. http://www.hrmagazine.co.uk/article-details/employee-fraud-is-on-the-increase
[13] Lomer, D.(2017) 41 Types of Fraud and How to Detect and Prevent Them
[14] Nieweler, A. (2015) 10 Fraud Detection Methods That Will Make You a Hero https://www.whistleblowersecurity.com/10-fraud-detection-methods-that-will-make-you-a-hero/
[15] Peters, I (2017) Presentation of the Plea Bargain Manual – Lagos AG’s Remarks https://dnllegalandstyle.com/2017/presentation-plea-bargain-manual-lagos-ags-remarks/
[16] Ribadu, N. (2004) Obstacles to effective prosecution of corrupt practices and financial crime cases in Nigeria
[17] Samuel F. Johnson-Rokosu(2015) Empirical evaluation of forensic Accounting. Lap Publisher, Germany.
[18] Samuel F. Johnson-Rokosu(2015) Integrating Forensic Accounting Core Competency into the Study of Accounting. Case of Nigeria Tertiary Institutions. Academic Journal of Economic Studies.Vol. 1 (3), pp. 38–64,
[19] Skalak, S.L., Goldwn, T.W.,Clayton, M.M., Pill, J.S. (2011) A Guide to Forensic Accounting Investigation, Second Edition JOHN WILEY & SONS Publishing
[20] https://gamingcontrolboard.pa.gov/files/compulsive/compulsive_gaming_week/Workplace_Gambling.pdf. problem of gambling and the workplace
[21] http://thenationonlineng.net/n32b-pension-fraud-convicted-director-fined-n720000/
[22] http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/02/the-f-r-a-williams-will-battle-rages/
[23] http://www.jakophite.com/90163&cecilia-ibru-6-months-in-prison-at-reddinton-hospital-no-asse.html
[24] http://encomium.ng/inside-cecilia-ibrus-reddington-suite/
[25] https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/117599-director-jailed-2yrs-for-stealing-n33bn-pension-fund-freed-on-n250000-fine.html
[26] http://thenationonlineng.net/ corruption-perpetuated-judiciary-osinbajo/(October, 2016) How corruption is perpetuated by our judiciary”
[27] Vanguard New Paper (March, 16th 2016) CCT Trial: Bukola Saraki Hires 66-SAN Defence Team.
[28] Vanguard New Paper (16th August, 2016) PDP convention: 2 courts give conflicting judgments, as party vows to go ahead https://www. vanguardngr. com/ 2016/08/
[29] Vanguard New Paper(16th March, 2018) Justice on a slow lane: Curious posers on why many political trial cases are still in abeyance… https://www. vanguardngr.com/2018/03/956529/
[30] https://i-sight.com/ resources/ 41-types-of-fraud-and-how-to-detect-and-prevent-them/
Rasaq Alabi Olanrewaju, Samuel Johnson-Rokosu, “Impact of Employee Fraud on Business Entities in Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.41-50 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/41-50.pdf
Effectiveness of Sensory Integration Therapy (Vestibular & Proprioception Input) on Gross Motor Functioning in Developmental Delayed and Spastic Diplegic CP Children
Nighat Tahir, Syed Imran Ahmed, Farhan Ishaque, Syeda Jawaria, Areeba Amir, Abid Kamal- November 2019 Page No.: 51-55
These clinical trials were aimed to study the effectiveness of specific vestibular and proprioceptive stimulation to improve gross motor function in cerebral palsy (CP) spastic diplegic children.
Methodology: A sample of Twenty six cerebral palsy children was selected in this study. All children were evaluated with GMFM-88, QUEST and Modified Ashworth Scale before and after the intervention. The Sensory Integration Therapy (SIT) was applied for 50 min, 4 days per week for 48 sessions .The experimental SIT therapy was divided into 3 phases of 16 sessions each .i.e. proprioceptive phase, vestibular phase and mixed phase in which tactile stimulation is constant. The activities were selected to give proprioceptive input in phase one, vestibular input in phase two and mixed input of Proprioception and vestibular in phase three along with tactile input.
Results: Results indicated marked improvement in gross motor functioning in the enrolled children with p=0.00. Modified Ashworth Scale also showed improvement with p=0.00.Occupational Therapist follows different strategies and approaches in the treatment of Cerebral Palsy. SIT techniques gives the child opportunity to experience not only its body in different positions but also in relation to its environment which they does not do due to their restricted body movements. Conclusion: This study shows beneficial effect of sensory integration therapy on cerebral palsy spastic diplegic and developmental delay children. SIT intervention had a significantly positive effect on gross motor function in the children with CP spastic diplegic.
Page(s): 51-55 Date of Publication: 18 November 2019
Nighat Tahir
Institute of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi, Pakistan
Syed Imran Ahmed
Institute of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi, Pakistan
Farhan Ishaque
Institute of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi, Pakistan
Syeda Jawaria
Institute of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi, Pakistan
Areeba Amir
Institute of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi, Pakistan
Abid Kamal
College of Physiotherapy, Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Centre, JPMC
Nighat Tahir, Syed Imran Ahmed, Farhan Ishaque, Syeda Jawaria, Areeba Amir, Abid Kamal “Effectiveness of Sensory Integration Therapy (Vestibular & Proprioception Input) on Gross Motor Functioning in Developmental Delayed and Spastic Diplegic CP Children” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.51-55 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/51-55.pdf
The Role of the School Committee in Education Management of Vocational High School in Indonesia
Riyo Nur Buana, Riswanti Rini, Sowiyah – November 2019 Page No.: 56-58
The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the role of the school committee as consideration, support, control and liaison in the education management. The method used in this study is qualitative with a phenomenological design. The results obtained showed that as a giver considerations was embodied in approving policies and educational programs, as a support was embodied in active role in raising public funds in education, as a controller was embodied in advising unproper decision, as a liaison was embodied in cooperation with the community.
Page(s): 56-58 Date of Publication: 18 November 2019
Riyo Nur Buana
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia
Riswanti Rini
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia
Sowiyah
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia
[1]. Depdiknas. 2002. Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi (Ringkasan Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar). Jakarta: Depdiknas.
[2]. Hasbullah, 2006. Otonomi Pendidikan, kebijakan otonomi daerah dan implikasinya terhadap penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
[3]. Khan, A. M., Dilshad, M., Khalid, I., & Khan, M. T. 2013. Impact of School Councils on Head Teachers’ Efficiency. Journal of Educational Research, 16(1), 15.
[4]. Khozin, Ahmad. 2017. “Strategi Komite Sekolah Dalam Membantu Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan”. Studi Multikasus di SMK Al-Khozini Ganjaran dan MA Raudlatul Ulum Ganjaran Gondanglegi: Malang.
[5]. Moleong, Lexy J. 2017. MetodePenelitianKualitatif. RemajaRosdakarya: Bandung.
[6]. Mulyasa, 2004. Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
[7]. Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. Nomor 75 Tahun 2016. Komite Sekolah.
[8]. Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Nomor 19 Tahun 2007. Standar Pengelolaan Pendidikan.
[9]. Sagala. 2008. Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah dan Masyarakat, Nimas Multima: Jakarta.
[10]. Undang Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional
[11]. Zajda, J. I., & Gamage, D. T, 2009, Decentralisation, school-based management, and quality. Springer. Dordrecht.
Riyo Nur Buana, Riswanti Rini, Sowiyah “The Role of the School Committee in Education Management of Vocational High School in Indonesia” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.56-58 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/56-58.pdf
Social Support of School Management & Stakeholders and Wellbeing of Students in Sri Lankan Schools: Special Reference to Government Schools in the Hambantota District
Chandana Kasturiarachchi – November 2019 Page No.: 59-70
This study explored the experiences of principals, teachers, students and parents on social support of school management & stakeholders and wellbeing of students with special reference to government schools in the Hambantota district in Sri Lanka. This study employed a mixed method, and case study and survey approaches were also used in studying the research problem. The main research question was: what are the experiences of the principals, teachers, parents, and students on the social support provided by school management and stakeholders for student wellbeing? Purposive and random sampling techniques were employed in order to select the participants in this study. Data gathered in administering semi-structured interviews, questionnaires, informal observations and informal discussions. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis and descriptive statistical tools. It was revealed that: Students are suffering due to their poor family background, and they are not provided required minimum emotional support from school management and teachers. The school attendance is very poor of some students since they usually engage with agricultural activities. The majority of children show poor performance. The majority of students do not have sufficient minimum resources for their academic activities. The schools are also not rich enough in providing such facilities to their students. The poor physical environment and lack of resources impact badly on students’ wellbeing. The majority of parents of the students are not well educated, and So, they do not seem to have the confidence to provide necessary advises and instructions about their children’s education. The students face challenges in finding good quality instructions and advises in developing their educational background, attitudes, values, self-confidence, soft skills and also hard skills. The student counselors in some schools do not have sufficient training, qualifications as counselors. The education authorities must pay immediate attention to these schools since the students are being faced with a difficult time in those schools. The schools need to be given sufficient number of quality resources and staff members. The staff members need to be motivated to provide a better service to these students.
Page(s): 59-70 Date of Publication: 18 November 2019
Chandana Kasturiarachchi
Department of Social Science Education, Faculty of Education, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka
[1]. Aber, J.L. et al. (1997), “The effects of poverty on child health and development”, Annual Reviewof Public Health, 18 (1), 463–483
[2]. Bemdt, T. J. (1979). Developmental changes in conformity to peers and parents. Developmental Psychology, 15, 608-616.
[3]. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1992). Ecological systems theory. In R. Vasta (Ed.), Six theories of child development: Revised formulations & current issues (pp. 187-249). London: Jessica Kingsley.
[4]. Colenso, P. (2005). Education and social cohesion: developing a framework for education sector reform in Sri Lanka,Compare, 35(4), 411-428.
[5]. Currie, C. (2012). Social Determinants of Health and Well-Being among Young People Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) Study: International Report from the 2009/2010 Survey, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[6]. De Silva, K. M. (1981). A history of Sri Lanka: University of California Press.
[7]. Gutman L. and J. Vorhaus (2012), The Impact of Pupil Behaviour and Wellbeing on Educational Outcomes, Research Report DFE-RR253, Department for Education (DfE), London, UK.
[8]. Jayasuriya, J. (1976). Educational policies and progress during British rule in Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Associated Educational Publishers, 1796-1948.
[9]. Kasturiarachchi, C. (2012). Decentralization and role of school development committees (SDC) in the public schools in Sri Lanka: A case study in the Colombo district. Kelaniya Journal of Management, 1(2), 28-50.
[10]. Klem, Adena M. and Connell, James P. (2004). Relationships Matter: Linking Teachers Support to Student Engagement and Achievement, Paper presented at the Tenth Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research on Adolescence, Baltimore, Maryland,11-14.
[11]. New education act for general education in Sri Lanka (2018). Context, issues and proposals, Final Report, National Education Commission, Sri Lanka.
[12]. Perera, W. J., & Palihakkara, H. (1997). Decentralization in education: the Sri Lankan experience. IIEP research report, 249-283.
[13]. Rath, T., Harter, J. and Harter, J.K. (2010). Wellbeing: The five essential elements, Gallup Press, New York.
[14]. Ruberu, T. R. (1962). Education in colonial Ceylon: Being a research study on the history of education in Ceylon for the period,Kandy Printers, 1796 – 1834.
Chandana Kasturiarachchi “Social Support of School Management & Stakeholders and Wellbeing of Students in Sri Lankan Schools: Special Reference to Government Schools in the Hambantota District” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.59-70 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/59-70.pdf
Child Mortality and Economic Growth in Bangladesh: Evidence from ARDL Approach
Kazi Mohammed Kamal Uddin, Md. Farhad Hossain, Most. Shiulii Akter – November 2019 Page No.: 71-78
Child mortality rate is the most important indicator of child health, nutrition, implementation of key survival interventions, and the overall social and economic development of a population. The attempt of the paper is to investigate if there any relation between child mortality and economic growth and the direction and magnitude of these relationships in Bangladesh by analyzing data from 1985-2016. For analyzing the time series data Granger Causality test and ARDL model is used. By Granger Causality test it is investigated if there have any relation between the variables and by ARDL model it is analyzed what kind of relation between the variables (child mortality and GDP growth rate) exists. Our empirical evidence reveals that there is a significant and negative relationship between child mortality rate and real GDP growth rate. So, it is concluded that the GDP growth rate increase as child mortality rate decrease.
Page(s): 71-78 Date of Publication: 19 November 2019
Kazi Mohammed Kamal Uddin
Department of Economics, Comilla University, Cumilla, Bangladesh
Md. Farhad Hossain
Department of Statistics, Comilla University, Cumilla, Bangladesh
Most. Shiulii Akter
Graduate student, Department of Economics, Comilla University, Cumilla, Bangladesh
[1]. Anand, S. and Ravallion, M. (1993), Human development in poor countries: On the role of private incomes and public services, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1(3).
[2]. Deaton, A. and Paxson, C. (2001), Mortality, education, income and inequality among American cohorts, in D. Wise (ed.), Themes in the Economics of Aging, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
[3]. Deaton, A. and C. Paxson (2004), Mortality, income and income inequality over time in Britain and the US, in D. Wise (ed.), Perspectives in the Economics of Aging, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
[4]. Amiria, A. , Gerdtham, U.G.(2013), Impact of Maternal and Child Health on Economic Growth: New Evidence Based Granger Causality and DEA Analysis
[5]. Barro, R.J. (1996) DETERMINANTS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH: A CROSS-COUNTRY EMPIRICAL STUDY NBER NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH , Working Paper 5698
[6]. O’Hare, B., Makuta, I., Chiwaula, L. and Bar-Zeev N.(2013) Income and child mortality in developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine; 106(10) 408–414 DOI: 10.1177/0141076813489680.
[7]. Brady, D. ,Kaya, Y. ,Beckfield, J.(2007), Reassessing the Effect of Economic Growth on Wellbeing in Less-developed Countries, 1980–2003, St Comp IntDev 42:1–35 DOI 10.1007/s12116-007-9003-7.
[8]. Corman, H. ,Joyce, T.J., Grossman M.(1985), BIRTH OUTCOME PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS IN THE U.S., NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH (212) 598—3321/3766/3996.
[9]. Fuchs, V. R.(1996),Economics, Values, and Health Care Reform, The American Economic Review, Volume 86,Issue 19MAR.,1996)1-24.
[10]. Hussain, S., Malik, S., Hayat, M. K.(2009), Demographic Transition and Economic Growth in Pakistan, European Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450-216X Vol.31 No.3 (2009), pp.491-499 http://www.eurojournals.com/ejsr.htm
[11]. Jamison, E.A., Jamison, D.T., and Hanushek, E.A. (2006). The Effects of Education Quality on Income Growth and Mortality Decline. NBER Working Paper12652. Available at http://edpro.stanford.edu/hanushek/admin/pages/files/uploads/education_quality_nber.pdf (26.01.2011).
[12]. Kumar, P. P., File, G. (2011), Infant and Child Mortality in Ethiopia: A Statistical Analysis Approach. Article • DOI: 10.4314/ejesc.v5i2.65373
[13]. Pritchett, L. Summers, LH. (1996), Wealthier is Healthier. Journal of Human Resources, 31(4): 841-868. Ram, R.(1985), The Role of Real Income Level and Income Distribution in Fulfillment of Basic Needs, World Development, 13(5), 589 94.
[14]. McGuire, W. And Frankel, L. (2005). Mortality Decline in Cuba, 1900-1959: Patterns, Comparisons, and Causes. Latin American Research Review, 40(2) (June 2005), 84-116.
[15]. Ozcan, S. K.(2002), Does the Mortality Decline Promote Economic Growth? JEL Classification: O11, O40, I12, J11, J13.
[16]. Kalim, R. and Shahbaz, M. (2010), ECONOMIC Growth and Social Development: A Puzzle, Oxford Business & Economics Conference Program, and ISBN: 978-0-9742114-1-9.
[17]. Ozcan ,S.K., Ryder H.,Weil D. N. (2000), Mortality Decline, Human Capital Investment and Economic Growth,” Journal of Development Economics, 62, June 2000.
[18]. Bhalotra, S. (2006), Childhood mortality and economic growth, Research Paper, UNU-WIDER, United Nations University (UNU), No. 2006/79, ISBN 9291908576.
[19]. Foster, S.,Bryant, M.(2002), A Framework for Estimating Benefits of Investing in Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health.Presented to the Technical Meeting on “Estimating the economic returns of investing in RMNCH” Manila, The Philippines, November 9, 2012.
[20]. Zakir, M., Wunnava, P. (1999), Factors Affecting Infant Mortality Rates: Evidence from Cross-Sectional Data. Applied Economics Letters, 6: 271-273.
[21]. Younger, S. (2001), Cross-Country Determinants of Declines in Infant Mortality: A Growth Regression Approach. Cornell Food and Nutrition Policy Program Working Paper No. 130. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=429060 or doi:10.2139/ssrn.429060 (25.01.2011).
[22]. Papageorgiou, C. and Stoytcheva, P. (2008). Education Inequality among Women and Infant Mortality: A cross-country empirical investigation. Available at http://www.chrispapageorgiou.com/papers/Female-Mortality.pdf (26.01.2011).
[23]. CeShen, Natalia Sarkisian, Thanh Tran. 2008 Economic development, social inequality, and the state: a cross –national analysis of child mortality in less developed countries. China Journal of Social Work 16 August 2008.
[24]. World Bank. World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org/data- catalog/world-development-indicators.
[25]. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS). 2011. NIPORT, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Mitra and Associates, Dhaka/ Bangladesh.
[26]. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS). 2014. NIPORT, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Mitra and Associates, Dhaka/ Bangladesh.
Kazi Mohammed Kamal Uddin, Md. Farhad Hossain, Most. Shiulii Akter “Child Mortality and Economic Growth in Bangladesh: Evidence from ARDL Approach” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.71-78 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/71-78.pdf
Effects of Teachers’ Transfer on Students’ Academic Performance in Senior Secondary Schools Abuja Nigeria
Wahab S. Kolawole – November 2019 Page No.: 79-82
This research work investigated the effects of teachers’ transfer on students’ academic performance in senior secondary schools Abuja Nigeria. The population of the study was limited to all senior secondary school teachers in six Area councils of the FCT. Stratified random sampling technique was adopted to select 2 schools in each of the six Area councils and 25 teachers were randomly selected in each selected school totalling 300 respondents. Descriptive survey method was adopted. Three research questions were asked and analyzed using frequency counts and mean. The data gathered were further analyzed and interpreted to arrive at findings which showed that high rate of transfer occurs in FCT Senior Secondary Schools; teachers’ transfer affects students’ academic performance; teachers sometimes voluntarily request for transfer and principals sometimes seek transfer of erring staff. Recommendations were suggested that there should inconvenient allowances for the transferred teachers in FCT Secondary Schools and accessible road network as this will reduce rural-urban transfer in FCT secondary schools.
Page(s): 79-82 Date of Publication: 19 November 2019
Wahab S. Kolawole
Government Secondary School Hajj Camp Abuja, Nigeria
[1]. Farzana, N.; Muhammad, S.I.; Adeel, A.M. & Lodhi, F.A (2012). Effects of Teachers’ Transfer on School System. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(2), 593-617.
[2]. Mwiti, J.K. (2007). The role of Welfare Services in Motivation of Staff in Kenyan Parastatals: A case Study of Teacher’s Service Commission. Jomo: Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology.
[3]. Okumbe, J. A. (2001). Human resource management: An educational perspective. Nairobi: Educational Development and Research Bureau.
[4]. Onsomu, W.M. (2014). Influence of Teachers’ Transfer on Students’ Academic Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Kenya. Master Thesis, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
Wahab S. Kolawole “Effects of Teachers’ Transfer on Students’ Academic Performance in Senior Secondary Schools Abuja Nigeria ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.79-82 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/79-82.pdf
The Impact of the Capital Market on Investment in the Real Sector of the Nigerian Economy
Enaruna, Dubem Victor, Okene, Anthony Jovwo (ACA) – November 2019 Page No.: 83-90
Many efforts have been made towards understanding the relationship between the capital market and investment in the real sector of Nigeria. The objective was set to examine the impact of capital market on investment in Nigeria. The review of theoretical and empirical literature provided a basis for the selection and specification of model which was used to show if and how the capital market impacts investment growth.
The data used in carrying out this research was sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin, 2016. The sample size employed for this study covers a period of 36 years (1981-2016). Preliminary tests were done such as Phillips-Perron unit root test for stationarity of the variables, the Johansen co-integration test was used to ascertain if there’s an equilibrium long run relationship between the variables. This study also uses the Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) to determine the impact of market capitalization, aggregate savings, new issues, interest and inflation rates on the gross fixed capital formation in Nigeria.
The result of the study shows that the capital market has a significant impact on capital formation in Nigeria. The potentials of the capital market in fostering investment growth in Nigeria were evaluated by using forecasting techniques and it was seen that investmentwill drastically decline without an active capital market.On the strength of this evidence, one of the proffered recommendations is that government should introduce policies to encourage investors in the capital market.
Page(s): 83-90 Date of Publication: 19 November 2019
Enaruna, Dubem Victor
Nigeria Maritime University, Nigeria
Okene, Anthony Jovwo (ACA)
Nigeria Maritime University, Nigeria
[1]. Adam, A. M., & Tweneboah, G. (2009). Foreign direct investment and stock market development: Ghana’s evidence. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 26, 179-185.
[2]. Ajayi, S. I. (2006). Foreign direct investment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Origins, targets, impact and potential. Nairobi: African Economic Research Consortium.
[3]. Al Nasser, O., & Garza, X. (2009). Do well-functioning financial systems affect the FDI flows to Latin America. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 29, 60-75.
[4]. Al-faki, M. (2008) Capital Market Reforms in Nigeria: An Overview. SEC Publication.
[5]. Asiedu, E. (2002). On the determinants of foreign direct investment to developing countries: Is Africa different?. World development, 30(1), 107-119.
[6]. Bencivenga, V. R., Bruce D. Smith, and Ross M. Starr (1996): “ Equity Markets, Transaction Costs, and Capital Accumulations: An Illustration”. The World Bank Review 10(2), 241-265.
[7]. Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Levine, R. (1996). Stock markets, corporate finance, and economic growth: An overview. World Bank Economic Review, 223-239.
[8]. Edo, S. E. (1995). An Estimation of a Model of Long-term Securities Investment in Nigeria. Nigeria Economic and Financial Review, 12: 45-53.
[9]. Edo, S. E. (1997). Nigerian capital market in the era of privatization. Journal of Business Perspective, 1: 45-54.
[10]. Edo, S.E. (2011) “Capital Market Development in an Emerging Economy and the challenge of fostering foreign participation”. International Journal of Monetary Economics and Finance, 4(2), 195 – 215.
[11]. Ekezie, E. S.(2002). The Elements of Banking: Money, Financial Institutes and Markets. Onitsha: Africana – Fep Publishers Limited, Nigeria.
[12]. Ewah, S.O.E., Esang, A.E. & Bassey, J.U. (2009). “Appraisal of Capital Market Efficiency on Economic Growth in Nigeria”. International Journal of Business and Management, December, 219-225.
[13]. Ezeoha, A., Ebele, O. & Ndi Okereke, O. (2009). “Stock Market Development and Private Investment Growth in Nigeria”. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 11(2), 11-17.
[14]. Fama, E. F. (2012). Stock returns, expected returns, and real activity. Journal of Finance,45(4), 1089-1108.
[15]. Ibadin, L.A., Moni, O.M., Eikhomun, D.E. (2014). Real Sector, Gross Fixed Capital Formation and the Nigerian Stock Market. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(33), 157-168.
[16]. Inanga, I.L. & Emenuga, C. (1997). “Institutional, Traditional and Asset Pricing Characteristics of the Nigerian Stock Exchange” African Economic Research Consortium Research paper 60, March, 1997.
[17]. Iyoha, M.A., S.A. Oyefusi and D.E. Oriakhi (2004). An Introduction to modern Macroeconomics, Revised Edition. Mindex Publishing Co. Ltd., Benin City.
[18]. Kalim, R., & Shahbaz, M. (2009). Impact of foreign direct investment on stock market development: The case of Pakistan. In 9th Global Conference on Business and Economics, ISBN: 978-0-9742114-2-7 (pp. 1-24). UK: Cambridge University.
[19]. Levine, R., & Zervos, S. (1998). Stock markets, banks, and economic growth. American Economic Review, 537-558.
[20]. Obstfeld, M. (1994). Risk-taking, global diversification and growth. American Economic Review 84 (5), December: 1310-1329.
[21]. Okereke-Onyiuke, N. (2000). Stock Market Financing Options for Public Projects in Nigeria. The Nigerian Stock Exchange Fact Book, 41 – 49.
[22]. Raza, A., Iqbal, N., Ahmed, Z., Ahmed, M. & Ahmed, T. (2012). The role of FDI on stock market development: The case of pakistan. Journal of Economics and Behavioural Studies, 4(1), 26-33.
[23]. Tobin, J. (1969). ―A General Equilibrium Approach to Monetary Theory‖, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, February, 1, 15-29.
[24]. Wahid, A. N., Sawkut, R., & Seetanah, B. (2009). Determinants of foreign direct investments (FDI): Lessons from the African economies. Journal of Applied Business and Economics, 9(1), 70.
[25]. Yartey, C. A. (2008). The determinants of stock market development in emerging economies–Is South Africa different? IMF working paper WP/08/32.
Enaruna, Dubem Victor, Okene, Anthony Jovwo (ACA) “The Impact of the Capital Market on Investment in the Real Sector of the Nigerian Economy” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.83-90 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/83-90.pdf
Perceived Background Music impact on Customer Loyalty Change in Recreational Dining
Abeykoon A.M.S.J.P. – November 2019 Page No.: 91-95
Recreation is an emotional condition within an individual human being that flows from a feeling of well-being and satisfaction. The increasing number of working women nowadays and time-saving, eating healthy foods in a good environment also contributes to eating out habits. Contended eating out at the restaurant with good ambiance and atmosphere not only creates different dining experiences but developed social interaction among the customers. As well as background music that is used by fast-food restaurants is the key component for different purposes. This research explores how perceived background music impact on customer loyalty changes in recreational dining. The current study base on an inductive research approach and based on primary and secondary sources of data. which will be collected through the mixed method: qualitative and quantitative data.The random sampling method used to collect data by using questionnaires. The content analysis method applied to analyze qualitative data. And this research based on the quantitative data analysis method of SPSS Amos (confirmatory factor analysis). This study expects to find out to determine the impact of perceived background music and customer loyalty change through Path Analysis.The perceived background music, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty change pathway were most customer loyalty change intention occur through customer satisfaction through perceived background music. It is the best path to the analysis. Accordingly, this research suggests that further how to do Cognitive Response and behavioral response influences the impact of customer loyalty change on perceived background music.
Page(s): 91-95 Date of Publication: 19 November 2019
Abeykoon A.M.S.J.P.
Assistant Lecturer, Department of Sport Science and Physical Education, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka
[1]. Eliwa, R. A. (2006). A Study of Customer Loyalty and the Image of the Fine Dining Restaurant, 1–127. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
[2]. Franchuk, I. (2012). The Perceptions of Restaurant Guests for Dinner Experience: A Study in Kiev, Ukraine, (May). Retrieved from http://i-rep.emu.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/handle/11129/1224
[3]. Ryu, K., & Han, H. (2011). The influence of physical environments on disconfirmation, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty for first-time and repeat customers in upscale restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30, 599–611.
[4]. Soh, K. L., Jayaraman, K., Choo, L. P., &Kiumarsi, S. (2015). The impact of background music on the duration of consumer stay at stores: An empirical study in malaysia. International Journal of Business and Society, 16(2), 247–260.
[5]. Sriram, V. (2014). Measurement of Service Quality Customer Satisfaction and Behavioural Intentions Among the Organized Retail Stores in Tamil Nadu, (July), 451. Retrieved from http://ir.inflibnet.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/10603/73739
[6]. Kim, Y., Bergman, C., Raab, C., Kim, Y., & Bergman, C. (2017). Factors That Impact Mature Customer Dining Choices in Las Vegas Choices in Las Vegas, 8020(May). https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2010.500237
[7]. Cranston, C. J., Brazile, W. J., Sandfort, D. R., &Gotshall, R. W. (2013). Occupational and Recreational Noise Exposure from Indoor Arena Hockey Games. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2012.736341
[8]. Jin, N. P., Goh, B., Huffman, L., & Yuan, J. J. (2015). Predictors and Outcomes of Perceived Image of Restaurant Innovativeness in Fine-Dining Restaurants Predictors and Outcomes of Perceived Image of Restaurant Innovativeness in Fine-Dining. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 24(5), 457–485. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2014.915781
[9]. Arora, R. (2012). A mixed method approach to understanding the role of emotions and sensual delight in dining experience. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 29, 333–343. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363761211247451
[10]. Duncan Herrington, J., & Herrington, J. D. (1996). Effects of music in service environments: a field study. Journal of Services Marketing, 10(2), 26–41. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876049610114249
[11]. Jin, N. P., Goh, B., Huffman, L., & Yuan, J. J. (2015). Predictors and Outcomes of Perceived Image of Restaurant Innovativeness in Fine-Dining Restaurants Predictors and Outcomes of Perceived Image of Restaurant Innovativeness in Fine-Dining. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 24(5), 457–485. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2014.915781
[12]. Kaura, V., &Kaura, V. (2017). Service Convenience, Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Loyalty: Study of Indian Commercial Banks Service Convenience, Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Loyalty: Study of Indian Commercial Banks, 1762(May). https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2013.779405
[13]. Authors, F. (2011). Article information: Music and consumption experience: a review, 10, 26–41. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHOM-09-2016-0165
[14]. Bray, J., & Bray, J. (n.d.). Consumer_Behaviour_Theory_-_Approaches_26_Models, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1509/jimk.16.1.39
[15]. Kim, Y., Bergman, C., Raab, C., Kim, Y., & Bergman, C. (2017). Factors That Impact Mature Customer Dining Choices in Las Vegas Choices in Las Vegas, 8020(May). https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2010.500237
[16]. American Marketing Association. (2017). American Marketing Association,Retrieved from https://www.ama.org/AboutAMA/Pages/Definition-of-Marketing.aspx, 54(4), 94–104.
[17]. Ariffin, H. F., Bibon, M. F., & Raja Abdullah, R. P. S. (2017). Restaurant’s Atmospheric Elements: What the customer wants. Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies, 2(3), 85. https://doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v2i2.182
[18]. Bhatia, A. (2000). Effects of Interior Environment on the Dining Experience and Design of a Prototype Seafood Restaurant, (1996), 1–85. Retrieved from http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/etd/1403
[19]. Ciani, A. E. (2010). A Study of How Lighting Can Affect a Guest’s Dining Experience.
[20]. Emir, O. (2016). A study of the relationship between service atmosphere and customer loyalty with specific reference to structural equation modelling. Economic Research-EkonomskaIstrazivanja,29(1), 706–720. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2016.1195276
[21]. Guido, G., Peluso, A. M., Mileti, A., Capestro, M., Cambò, L., & Pisanello, P. (2016). Effects of background music endings on consumer memory in advertising. International Journal of Advertising, 35(3), 504–518. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2015.1037233
[22]. Harrington, R. J., Ottenbacher, M. C., & Kendall, K. W. (2011). Fine-dining restaurant selection: Direct and moderating effects of customer attributes. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 14(3), 272–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2011.594388
[23]. Mandila, M., &Gerogiannis, V. (2012). The Effects of Music on Customer Behaviour and Satisfaction in the Region of Larissa: The Cases of Two Coffee Bars. International Conference on Contemporary Marketing Issues, (June), 290–294.
[24]. Mason-Jones D.R., R., &Towill. (1999). Article information:Int J Logistics Management, 26(2006), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1108/09574090910954864
[25]. McLean, D. D. (2005). Chapter 1 The Current Scene. Recreation and Leisure in Modern Society, 1–24.
[26]. Milliman, R. E. (1986). The Influence of Background Music on the Behavior of Restaurant Patrons. Journal of Consumer Research, 13(2), 286. https://doi.org/10.1086/209068
[27]. Milliman, R. E. (1982). Using Background Music to Affect the Behavior of Supermarket Shoppers. Journal of Marketing, 46(3), 86. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251706
Abeykoon A.M.S.J.P. “Perceived Background Music impact on Customer Loyalty Change in Recreational Dining” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.91-95 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/91-95.pdf
Attitude and Conceptual Knowledge of Senior Secondary School Students towards Mathematics: A Study of Livingstone District
Gesias Phiri, Mulendema Peter- November 2019 Page No.: 96-107
This research investigated attitudes and conceptual knowledge of students towards mathematics and perceptions teachers have about their students towards mathematics in the five schools in Livingstone district. It was not clear how student teachers perceived mathematics and their attitude towards it and what kind of cognitive-metacognitive skills and strategies they possess as they graduate from the colleges. This research employed a combination of both quantitative and qualitative methods. The study sample comprised 265 student teachers of mathematics from two colleges of education. Research instruments used in this study were: The 52-item Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) questionnaire was developed by Schraw and Dennison (1994) and the Questionnaire in the Teaching of Mathematics (QTM)”) was developed by Paul Ernest (1996), and the semi-structured interview schedules were used in the focus group discussions. The MAI questionnaire had two factors; knowledge of cognition and regulation of cognition. The questionnaire for the students’ perceptions and attitudes towards mathematics included statements about how they regard or perceive mathematics in their learning processes. The questionnaire also included attitude statements on the way student teachers felt when learning mathematics and how they react when asked to answer questions or solve problems in class. The statistical analysis applied predominantly in the data analysis to investigate and explore differences between groups of independent variables was analysis of variance (ANOVA). ANOVA allows one to compare the effects of each independent variable individually (Ho, 2006, p.57), which is beneficial in the context of study. To validate the findings produced from ANOVA test, the effect size measure Eta-squared (Levein & Hullet, 2002) were reported. The key findings indicated that student teachers had moderately high metacognitive awareness levels in both colleges. According to the results of the analysis, there was not a significant difference among the scores of metacognitive awareness of student teachers (F=0.522; ρ=0.491>0.05) according to means. We accept the null hypothesis that the means in the two colleges of education do not vary since ρ>0.05. Results indicated that student teachers in both colleges of education had higher levels of their perceptions and attitudes towards mathematics. Further, results from the Focus Group Discussion (FGDs) indicated that student teachers perception of their performance is attributed to lecturers’ methods of teaching and lecturers’ attitudes towards them. Results from the focus group with all the years of study indicated that lecturers teach them procedures of solving problem without student teachers’ participation. Hannula (2011), supports the idea that teachers’ positive attitudes and good personal qualities bolster students’ academic performance. In general the study concludes that student teachers in colleges of education have moderately high levels of metacognitive awareness and positive perceptions and attitudes towards mathematics. Therefore, this study recommends that teacher training programmes should include activities through the development and support of metacognitive awareness and affective factors that will be helpful in terms.
Page(s): 96-107 Date of Publication: 19 November 2019
Gesias Phiri
Mukuba University, School of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, P.O Box 20382, Kitwe, Zambia
Mulendema Peter
Copperbelt University, School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, P.O Box 21692, Kitwe, Zambia
[1]. Aggarwal. Y P. (1998). Statistical Methods: Concepts, Application and Computation. New Delhi. Sterling Publisher Pvt. Limited.
[2]. Ashcraft. M. H. & Kirk, E. P. (2001). The relationships among working memory, math anxiety, and performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 120(2), 224-237.
[3]. Delpit, L. D. (2012). “Multiplication is for white people”: Raising expectations for other people’s children. New York. New Press.
[4]. Dubeau, C. (2003). “There is more to math: A framework for Learning and math instruction” waterloo Catholic District school board.
[5]. Fennema, E. & Sherman, J. A. (1976). Fennema-Sherman Mathematics Attitudes Scales: Instruments designed to measure attitudes toward the learning of mathematics by males and females. Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 6(1), 31.
[6]. Ghosh. B. N. (1992). Scientific Method and Social Research. New Delhi. Sterling Publisher Pvt. Limited.
[7]. Lipnevich, A. A., Maclann, C., Krumm, S., Burrus, S. & Roberts, R. D. (2011). “Mathematics attitudes and mathematics outcomes of US and Belarusian middle school students”. Journal of Educational Psychology.103 (1), 105-118
[8]. Mulhern, F. & Rae, G. (1998). Development of a shortened form of the Fennema-Sherman Mathematics Attitudes Scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 58(2), 295-306.
[9]. Panneerselvam. R. (2012). Research Methodology. New Delhi. PHI Learning Private Ltd.
[10]. Quinlan. C. (2011). Business Research Methods. Hampshire. Cengage Learning EMEA
[11]. Rittle-Johnson, B. & Alibali, M. W. (1999). Conceptual and Procedural knowledge: Does one lead to the other? Journal of Educational Psychology.91 (1),175-189
[12]. Sanchez, K., Zimmerman, L. & Ye, R. (2004). “Secondary Students attitudes towards mathematics”. Academic Exchange Quarterly.8 (2),56-60
[13]. Singh, K. G. & Dika, S. (2002). “Mathematics and Science achievement: Effects of motivation, interest, and academic engagement”. Journal of Educational Research.95 (6), 323-332
[14]. Thorndike-Christ, T. (1991). Attitudes toward mathematics: Relationships to mathematics achievement, gender, mathematics course-taking plans, and career interests. WA: Western Washington University (ERIC Document Reproduction Service NO. ED 347066).
[15]. Wolfram, C. (2010). Conrad Wolfram: Teaching kids real math with Computers. http://www.ted.com/talks/conrad wolfram teaching kids real math with computers.html
Gesias Phiri, Mulendema Peter, “Attitude and Conceptual Knowledge of Senior Secondary School Students towards Mathematics: A Study of Livingstone District” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.96-107 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/96-107.pdf
Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Self Directed Learning (SDL) Strategy and Simulation Technique (ST) on Students Interest in Social Studies at Upper Basic 11 in Kogi East Education Zone
Odoma Lois Onyemowo Ph.D, Prof. Ruth Etakpobunor Utulu – November 2019 Page No.: 108-118
This study investigated the comparative analysis of the effects of self directed learning strategy and simulation technique on students’ interest in social studies at upper basic 11 in Kogi east education zone of Kogi State. The study used gender as a moderating variable to compare the mean interest rating scores, of male and female at Upper Basic II when exposed to the treatment using self directed learning and simulation techniques. Three research questions and three hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study employed quasi experimental (pre-test, post-test and non equivalent groups) the sample consisted of 442 Upper Basic II Social Studies students, comprising 232 males (52.49%), and 210 females (47.51%) drawn from 6 intact classes of co-educational government public schools in the study area. The instruments for data collection were Social Studies Interest Questionnaires (SSIQ). The SSIQ was computed using cronbach alpha with reliability r= 0.77. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer research questions while analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the hypotheses. Findings revealed that students that were taught Social Studies using self directed learning exhibited higher positive interest, achievement and retention. That is f (1441) = 75.894; p=0.00 < 0.05 than those who were taught using simulation technique. There is significant difference in the mean interest rating using Self Directed Learning (SDL) and simulation technique in favour of male students. Based on the findings, the study recommended among others that, Social Studies Teacher should be encouraged to employ self directed leaning as a strategy in the teaching/ learning of Social Studies. Government (National, State and Local Government Areas), professional bodies, parents, stake holders should encourage capacity building workshops, seminars, conferences, in service training on the use and implementation of self directed learning and simulating techniques in Social Studies.
Page(s): 108-118 Date of Publication: 19 November 2019
Odoma Lois Onyemowo Ph.D
Curriculum and Educational, Technology Department, Kogi State College of Education, Ankpa, Nigeria
Prof. Ruth Etakpobunor Utulu
Department of Curriculum and Teaching, Faculty of Education, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria
[1]. Abdu-Raheem, B.O. (2011). Effects of discussion method on secondary school students’ achievement and retention in Social Studies. European Journal of Educational Studies, 3 (2), 293-301.
[2]. Abdu-Raheem, B.O. (2012). The influence of gender on secondary school students’ academic performance in south-west, Nigeria. Journal of Social Sciences, 31(1),93-98.
[3]. Achor, E. E., Imoko, B. I. & Ajai, J. T. (2010). Sex differentials in students’ achievement and interest in geometry, using games and simulations technique Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 4 (1), 1-10.
[4]. Acikalin, M. & Duru, E. (2005). The use of computer technologies in the Social Studies classroom. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology (TOJET), 4(2), 18-26.
[5]. Adegoke, B. A. (2013). Multivariate statistical methods for behavioural and social sciences research. Ibadan: Esthom Graphic prints.
[6]. Adeniji, A. O. (2004). Social studies teachers and instructional techniques in Nigeria Secondary schools. Ago Woye: Pymonak Plc.
[7]. Adeniji, A. O. (2004). Social studies teachers and instructional techniques in Nigeria Secondary schools. Ago Woye: Pymonak Plc.
[8]. Adeyemi, B. A. & Ajibade, Y. A. (2011). The comparative effects of simulation games and brainstorming instructional strategies on junior secondary school students’ achievement in social studies in Nigeria. African Research Review, 5(3), 64-80.
[9]. Adeyemi, B. A. & Ajibade, Y. A. (2011). The comparative effects of simulation games and brainstorming instructional strategies on junior secondary school students’ achievement in social studies in Nigeria. African Research Review, 5(3), 64-80.
[10]. Anikweze, C. M. (2012). Improving The study of geography in models, games and simulations. Journal of Teacher Education 1(2), 105 – 110.
[11]. Ataboh, S. Y. (2014). Learning through theatre and drama. Nsukka: Great AP Express Publishers Limited.
[12]. Borich, G. D. (2011). Effective teaching methods, research-based practice (7th ed). New York: Pearson Education, Inc.
[13]. Boyer, N., & Usinger, P. (2012). Tracking pathways to success: Identifying learning success factors across course delivery formats. International Journal of Self-Directed Learning, 9(1), 24-37.
[14]. Bozimo G. & I Kwumelu S. N. (2009). Social Studies in a changing society. Owerri Acada peak punisher
[15]. Edegbo, A. O. (2015). Effects of simulation instructional technique on pupils achievement and interest in social studies in Kogi State, Nigeria. Unpublished thesis from University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
[16]. Edozie, G. C. (2001). Refocusing the social studies curriculum for a functional UBE programme. Nigerian Journal of curriculum and instruction, 10 (1) 137-144.
[17]. Emaikwu, S. O. (2011). Fundamentals of Educational Research Methods and Statistics. Kaduna, Nigeria: Deray.
[18]. Essien, E E; Akpan, O E & Obot, I. M. (2015).Students’ interest in social studies and academic achievement in tertiary institutions in Cross River State, Nigeria. European Journal of Training and Development Studies, 2(2), 35-40.
[19]. Essien, E E; Akpan, O E & Obot, I. M. (2015).Students’ interest in social studies and academic achievement in tertiary institutions in Cross River State, Nigeria. European Journal of Training and Development Studies, 2(2), 35-40.
[20]. Federal Republic of Nigeria (2013). National policy on Education (Revised). Yaba: NERC Press.
[21]. Gehlbach, K. J. (2007). Simulating a senate office: The impact on student knowledge and attitudes. Journal of Political Science Education, 2(2), 131-146.
[22]. Gibbons, M. (2010). Towards a theory of SDL: A study of experts without formal training. Journal of Humanistic Psychology (sprint. 1980). 7 (1). 41-56. retrived from http://www.seldrirectedlearning.com/teaching-self-directed-learning-tools/articles/a-new-theory.html.
[23]. Ibrahim A. H. (2012). The effect of using the smart board on students’ achievement in social studies curriculum. Las Vegas International Academic Journal,2, 196-199.
[24]. Ikwumelu S. N & Oyibe O. A (2014). Effect of self directed instructional method on secondary school students achievement in social studies. International journal of Leaning and Development. 5 (1), pages
[25]. Jekayinfa A. A. (2005). Fundamentals of Instructional Methods, Ilorin: Oliver Production Ltd.
[26]. Jekayinfa, A. A. (2014). The role of social studies in Implementing Federal System of Government in Nigeria. Lagos.
[27]. Knowles, M. 1975. Self-directed learning: A guide for learners and teachers. New York, NY: Association Press.
[28]. Mbakwem, J. N. (2005). Nigerian Social Studies teachers and teaching resources: The Shortfalls. Nigeria Journal of Curriculum Studies Vol. 12 (1).
[29]. McClnerney, D. M. Dowson, M. , Young, A. S. & Nelson, G. F. (2005). Self-esteem, academic interest and academic performance. The influence of significant others. University of Western Sydney, Australia.
[30]. Mezieobi, K. A. (2008). Social studies in Nigeria: Teaching methods, instructional materials and resources: Owerri: Acadapeak Publishers.
[31]. Mezieobi, K. A.; Utulu, R. E. & Tijani A. O. (2016). Management of elections in Nigeria’s era of democratic revolution: The challenges of social studies education in NJSSCE Journal of the Social Studies and Civic Education Association of Nigeria (SOSCEAN) Vol. 8 (4), 58-69.
[32]. Moudumagu C.A & Odey G. O (2018) influence of topic of interest on achievement in literacy skills: Journal of research in curriculum and teaching. V. 10 N02, (Special edition). Benue state university, Makurdi.
[33]. National Teachers’ Institute (NTI, 2006). Manual for the re-training of primary school teachers (Social Studies), Millennium Development Goals Project (MDGs), Kaduna: NTI Press.
[34]. Odoma L. O (2013) issues in social studies education for educational quality improvement in Nigeria Educational quality improvement in Nigeria: Challenges and solutions: A book of reading P.58-71 Roma pub. Co. Ankpa
[35]. Okam, C. C. (2012). Needed paradigm shift for repositioning social studies to meet the vision 2020 challenges in Nigeria. Nigeria Journal of Social Studies 15 (2).
[36]. Okam, C.C (2010). Reading in new development in Nigeria education; issues and insights. Jos. Deka publishers.
[37]. Okereke C., & Onwukwe E. O. (2011). Influence of gender, school location and the use of play-simulation on school achievement in chemistry. JORIND, 9, 381-387.
[38]. Onwukwe, E.O. & Onwukwe, C.M. (2010). Linking electrolysis and related topics with analogical thinking processes of students using play simulations. In G. O. Ojokuku and E. O. Amadi (Eds) a hand book for chemistry teachers, series 6. A publication of science Teachers Association of Nigeria (Chemistry Panel).
[39]. Piaget J. (1967). The mental development of child in D. Elleind sex psychological studies by paiget, New York. Random house
[40]. Schiefele, U. (1998). Interest text presentation and quality of experience. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 8 (2), 3 – 18.
[41]. Shamija, T. A. (2008). Social Studies education: An Introduction text. Makurdi. Selfers academic Press.
[42]. UNESCO (2012). Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2012. youth and Skills-Putting education to work: Paris: UNESCO.
[43]. Utulu, R.E. (2007). The curriculum and the teacher theory and practice. Makurdi: Selfers Publication Ltd.
[44]. Utulu, R.E. (2007). The curriculum and the teacher theory and practice. Makurdi: Selfers Publication Ltd.
[45]. Vygotsky, L.S. (1978). Mind and Society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
[46]. Wright-Maley, (2015). Canadian Social Studies. Volume. 48, No. 1 (22).
[47]. Zaria L & Bulga T. (2011). Fundamanetals of social studies. Makurdi Ugo Printing press
Odoma Lois Onyemowo Ph.D, Prof. Ruth Etakpobunor Utulu “Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Self Directed Learning (SDL) Strategy and Simulation Technique (ST) on Students Interest in Social Studies at Upper Basic 11 in Kogi East Education Zone” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.108-118 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/108-118.pdf
Manipulative of Courtroom Language: Implication on Children In Conflict With the Law, Eldoret Court, Kenya
Odera Josephine – November 2019 Page No.: 119-122
This paper focuses on the the implications of the manipulative nature of courtroom language on children in conflict with the law. The study adopted a descriptive design method because the variables were not manipulated. The study was carried out in the children’s court in Eldoret, Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. This is because Eldoret is close to the researcher and also being the major towns in North Rift region, the courts around have cases involving children that they handle. Therefore the research would also benefit the other courts across the country. The main instruments of data collection were audio recordings of the court proceedings and interview schedules of children’s advocate both the prosecution and the defense attorney. The target population was children of 8 to 15 years old. From the analyses it is established. The children in conflict with the law usually find it hard to participate fully in a trial due to the nature of the courtroom language. The study recommends that the government to do a revision on the guidelines on how to do direct examination and cross examination of children in conflict with the law.
Page(s): 119-122 Date of Publication: 20 November 2019
Odera Josephine
Catholic University of Eastern Africa, Kenya
[1]. Danet, B. (1980). Language in the Legal Process.Law and Society Review, 14 (3), 446-564. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/3053192 Retrieved 19.09.2018
[2]. Hatim, B. & Mason, I. (1990). Discourse and the Translator. London: Longman
[3]. Kothari, R.C. (2003). Research Methodology methods and Techniques. New Delhi International Ltd. Publishers
[4]. Matu et al. (2012). The Court Interpreters’ Role on Perception: The Case of English-Dholuo Interpreters in Subordinate Courts in Nyanza Province. Greener Journal of Social Sciences. Vol. 2 (4), pp 121-126, October 2012. ISSN:2276-7800
[5]. Milroy, L. & Gordon, M. (2003). Sociolinguistics: Method and Interpretation. London: Blackwell.
[6]. Mugenda, O. and Mugenda, A. (2003). Research Methods. Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. African Centre for Technology studies (ACTS). Nairobi
[7]. Mugenda, A. (2008). Social science research: Theory and principles. Nairobi: Applied Research and Training Services.
[8]. Njeri, N. Kiliku,P. and Kiai, A. (2018). Controlling Courtroom Discourse through Linguistic Manipulation: A Case Study of Criminal Trials at the Kibera Law Courts. IJSDC. Vol 2, Article 5/12. ISSN: 2524-1478
[9]. Satia, E. (2013). Strategies of controlling the linguistic response from cross examined witnesses: Lay Defedants as Cross examiners in a Kenyan resident magistrate’s court. The University of Nairobi Journal of Language and Linguistics, Vol 3(2013), 28-51
Odera Josephine “Manipulative of Courtroom Language: Implication on Children In Conflict With the Law, Eldoret Court, Kenya” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.119-122 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/119-122.pdf
Effective Management of University Examinations
Emma Darkoa Aikins- November 2019 Page No.: 123-126
Examination is the pivot around which the whole system of education revolves and the success or failure of the system of examination is indeed an indicator of the success or failure of that particular system of education. It is one of the means used to assess and evaluate students’ learning in terms of acquisition of knowledge, skills and attitudes with the view of taking decision on level of attainment leading to awards of certificates. The paper discusses the effective ways of managing university examinations in order to achieve high standards of academic achievement.
Page(s): 123-126 Date of Publication: 20 November 2019
Emma Darkoa Aikins
College of Technology Education, Kumasi- University of Education, Winneba, Ghana
[1]. Bateman, T.S. & Snell, A.S. (2004). Management the new competitive landscape. New York: McGraw Hill
[2]. Marzean, B. (2001). Why different responses to academic integrity do and don’ Work. Millersville University Academic Integrity.
[3]. http://www.home.fuse.net/bcheek/reviewo4.htm retrieved date
[4]. McCafe, D. L. & Trevino, L. R. (1996). What we know about cheating in college longitudinal trends and recent developments. Change. 28 (1), 28-33
Emma Darkoa Aikins, “Effective Management of University Examinations” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.123-126 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/123-126.pdf
The Government Need to Employ More Teachers in Public Schools Rather Than Provide Free Education
Simiyu J.T Ambrose – November 2019 Page No.: 127-129
Education is the key to success, these is a relevant and motivational quote that need to be embraced by all players in the education sector for it is a sensitive pillar and a main contributor, determinant and the scale for determining the success of a government, further, these gives the sitting government the jurisdiction to brag and have a solid legacy to be remembered. Embracing education by making the right, professional decisions, that are relevant to the given society means addressing the thorny embedded issues troubling the said society. Making of quality decisions will not yield the desired results, implementation of the decisions by qualified and competent personnel is necessary these will help supervise the implementation process so as to achieve desired quantifiable, and qualitative results beneficial to the projected society. For the above to be satisfactorily achieved, Political goodwill, employment of adequate number of teachers in order to meet the recommended student teacher ratio, provision of a conducive environment for learning, supporting the less fortunate learners by government making the cost of education affordable and several other measures need to be in place. This paper tries to bring out how ineffective the move by the government to employ more teachers in public schools or provision of free education won’t be the solution to the problems facing the education sector.
Page(s): 127-129 Date of Publication: 20 November 2019
Simiyu J.T Ambrose
Moi University, Kenya
[1]. Becker H. (2005). Findings from Teaching learning and computing survey.
Simiyu J.T Ambrose “The Government Need to Employ More Teachers in Public Schools Rather Than Provide Free Education” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.127-129 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/127-129.pdf
Enhancing Students’ Achievement and Career Success: The Role of Students Engagement in Higher Education
Emma Darkoa Aikins- November 2019 Page No.: 130-134
Studies have shown that effective engagement of higher education students leads to outstanding achievement and career success. From available literature, engagement has been studied from the emotional, behavioural and cognitive dimensions with little attention to students’ engagement with industry through higher education faculties. This article sheds light on the relationship between and among the three dimensions of engagement and how they can be evoked by industrial engagement as the chief driver of students’ achievement. To promote students’ achievement and career success, university faculties are considered the nerve centre in the formulation and operationalisation of student engagement services through active engagement with appropriate industries, involvement of students in programme enrichment and above all, acknowledgement of students’ as partners and bona fide members of a learning community. All of that are considered as incentives for students’ behavioural compliance.
Page(s): 130-134 Date of Publication: 20 November 2019
Emma Darkoa Aikins
College of Technology Education, Kumasi- University of Education, Winneba, Ghana
[1]. Abubakar, A., Abubakar, Y. & Itse, J.D. (2017). Students’ Engagement in Relationship to Academic Performance. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 8(1), 5-9.
[2]. Blaich, C. & Wise, K. (2011). From Gathering to Using Assessment Results: Lesson from the Wabash National Study (Assessment). Urbania, IL: University for Illinois and Indiana University, National Institute for Learning Outcomes Assessment.
[3]. Boateng, K. & Ofori- Sarpong, E. (2002). Analytical study of the labour market for tertiary graduate in Ghana. Accra: National Council for tertiary Education and the National Accreditation Board Project. Accra: Ghana.
[4]. Coates, H. (2005). The Value of Student Engagement for Higher Education Quality
Assurance. Quality in Higher Education 11 (1), 25–36
[5]. Coates, H. (2009). Engaging Students for Success.2008 Australasian Survey of Student
Engagement. Victoria, Australia: Australian Council for Educational Research
[6]. European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (ENQA). (2015). Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area (ESG). Retrieved November 15, 2018 from http://www.enqa.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/ESG_2015.pdf
[7]. Fry, H., Ketteridge, S. & Marshall, S. (2009). Understanding Students learning. In ‘Handbook for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Enhancing Academic Practice’ New York: Routledge
[8]. Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P.C. & Paris, A. H. (2004). School Engagement: Potential
of the Concept, State of the Evidence. Review of Educational Research 74 (1),
59–109
[9]. Gibbs, R. & Poskitt, J. (2010). Student Engagement in the Middle Years of Schooling (Years 7-10): A literature review. Wellington: Ministry of Education.
[10]. Gondwe, M. & Walenkamp J. (2011). Alignment of Higher Professional Education with the needs of the Local Labour Market: The case of Ghana. Hague: The Hague University of Applied
Sciences.
[11]. Gunuc, S. (2014). The Relationship between Students Engagement and their Academic Achievement. International Journal on New Trends in Education and Their Implications 4(5) 217
[12]. Gunuc, S. & Kuzu, A. (2014). Student Engagement Scale: Development, Reliability and Validity. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, DOI: 10.1080/02602938.2014.938019.
[13]. Kanno, Y. & Norton, B. (2003).Imagined Communities and Educational Possibilities. Journal of language, identity and education. 2(4), 241 – 249.
[14]. Krause, K., & Coates, H. (2008).Students’ Engagement in First-Year University. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 33, 493.
[15]. Kuh, G. D. (2003). What we’re learning about Student Engagement from NSSE: Benchmarks for Effective Educational Practices. Change, 35(2), 24-32.
[16]. Kuh, G. D., Kinzie, J., Schuh, J. H., & Whitt, E. J. (2005).Assessing Conditions to Enhance Educational Effectiveness: The Inventory for Student Engagement and Success. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
[17]. Li, Y. & Lerner, R. M. (2013).Interrelations of Behavioral, Emotional, and Cognitive School Engagement in High School Students. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42, 20-32.
[18]. Mann, S. (2001). Alternative Perspectives on the Student Experience: Alienation and Engagement. Studies in Higher Education, 26, 7-19.
[19]. Manning, K., Kinzie, J. & Schuh, J. (2006). One size does not fit all: Traditional and Innovative Models of Student Affairs Practice. New York: Routledge.
[20]. Porter, S. (2006). Institutional Structures and Student Engagement; Research in Higher Education, 47(5) 531–558.
[21]. Schuetz, P. (2008). A Theory-driven Model of Community College Student Engagement. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 32, 305–324.
[22]. Strydom, J.F., Basson, N. & Mentz, M. (2010).Enhancing the Quality of Teaching and Learning: Using Student Engagement Data to establish a Culture of Evidence. Pretoria: Council on Higher Education.
[23]. Trowler, V. (2010). Student engagement Literature Review in the Higher Education Academy. Department of Educational Research. Lancaster University.
[24]. Umbach, P.D., & Wawrzynski, M. R. (2005). Faculty does matter: The Role of College Faculty in Student Learning and Engagement. Research in Higher Education, 46(2), 153–184.
[25]. Van der Meer, J. & Scott, C. (2009). Students’ Experiences and Perceptions of Peer Assisted study sessions: Towards Ongoing Improvement. Journal of Peer Learning, 2, 3-22.
[26]. Willms, J. D. (2003). Student Engagement at School. A Sense of Belonging and Participation. Paris: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.
[27]. Yorke, M. (2006). Student Engagement: Deep, Surface or Strategic? Keynote Address delivered at the 9th Pacific Rim First Year in Higher Education Conference: Engaging Students. Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia, 12–14 July.
[28]. Zepke, N. & Leach, L. (2005). Integration and Adaptation: Approaches to the Student Retention and Achievement Puzzle. Active Learning in Higher Education 6(1), 46–59.
[29]. Zepke, N. & Leach, L. (2010).Improving Students’ Engagement: Ten Proposals for Action. Active Learning in Higher Education, 11(3), 167–177.
Emma Darkoa Aikins “Enhancing Students’ Achievement and Career Success: The Role of Students Engagement in Higher Education” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.130-134 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/130-134.pdf
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation for Learning English as a Second Language (ESL) Among Pre-University Students of Pakistan
Tahir Niazi, Muhammad Zahid – November 2019 Page No.: 134-139
The students are motivated to learn English in an any ESL context. This specifies that there are few reasons which are greatly affecting learning process. These reasons might be awareness about the scope and utility of English language. Some of the researchers are of opinion that the students learn English as a second language for getting jobs, employments and continuation of higher education. All these researchers seem to agree that the students are motivated to learn English. Most of the studies conducted, following Gardner and his colleagues’ Soci-educational Model, based on Motivational Theory, assume that students are instrumentally or integrative motivated to learn English. Some of the researchers, after Guthrie and his colleagues’ Reading Motivation Model, find that students are intrinsically or extrinsically motivated to read. However, the investigation in neither instrumental or integrative motivation nor in intrinsic or extrinsic motivation, has been addressed satisfactorily in learning English and reading in English. Based on these assumptions, the researchers have tried to probe into the matter of the role played by intrinsic and extrinsic motivation for learning English as a second language (ESL) among the 300 Pre-University students of Government Public Sector Colleges of Punjab, one of the major provinces of Pakistan. These are 155 Female students and 145 are Male students. This study has been conducted through the distribution of a questionnaire among the participants. This questionnaire has been adapted from Komiyama (2009)’s MREQ (Motivation for Reading in English Questionnaire) which actually has been taken from Wigfield and Guthrie (1997) and Wang and Guthrie (2004) from MRQ (Motivation for Reading Questionnaire). The questionnaire items have been modified and elicited for learning English instead of originals reading English to suit the Pakistani context. The findings of this study show that majority of these students are highly extrinsically motivated rather than intrinsically.
Page(s): 134-139 Date of Publication: 26 November 2019
Tahir Niazi
Associate Professor of English, Government College (Boys), Model Town, Lahore, Pakistan
Muhammad Zahid
Assistant Professor of English, Deputy Director (Admn) Colleges, Lahore Division, Lahore
Government of the Punjab, Higher Education Department (HED), Punjab, Pakistan
[1]. Baker, L., & Wigfield, A. (1999). Dimensions of Children ’ s Motivation for Reading and Their Relations to Reading Activity and Reading Achievement, (1996), 452–477.
[2]. Barker, P. (1998) Interactivity as an Extrinsic Motivating force in Learning. In Beck, R. C. Motivation Theories and Principles. 5th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
[3]. Bernard, J. (2010). Motivation in Foreign Language Learning : The Relationship between Classroom Activities , Motivation , and Outcomes in a University Language-Learning Environment Motivation in Foreign Language Learning : The Relationship between Classroom Activities , Motivation , and.
[4]. Brown, H.D. (2007) Principles of Language Learning and Teaching, 5th ed. New York: Longman.
[5]. Dörnyei, Z. (1998). Motivation in second and foreign language learning. Language Teaching, 31(03), 117. http://doi.org/10.1017/S026144480001315X
[6]. Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The Psychology of the Language Learner: Individual Differences in Second Language Acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
[7]. Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Teaching and Researching Motivation. Harlow: Longman.
[8]. Dörnyei, Z. (2001). ‘New themes and approaches in L2 motivation research’. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 21, pp. 43-59.
[9]. Dörnyei, Z. (2000). ‘Motivation in action: Towards a process-oriented conceptualization of student motivation’. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 70, pp. 519-538.
[10]. Dörnyei, Z. (2000). ‘Motivation and motivation theories’. In M. Byram (Ed.), pp. 425-435.
[11]. Dörnyei, Z. and Schmidt, R. (Eds.) (2001). Motivation and second language acquisition. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press.
[12]. Dörnyei, Z. (2009). Motivation and the vision of knowing a second language. In B. Beaven (Ed.), IATEFL 2008: Exeter conference selections (pp. 16-22). Canterbury: IATEFL http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/english/research/cral/doku.php?id=people:zoltan
[13]. Gardner, R.C. (1985) Social psychological aspects of second language learning: The role of attitudes and motivation. London: Edward Arnold
[14]. Gardner, R.C. and Lambert, W.E., (1972). Attitudes and Motivation in Second Language learning. Rowley, Mass: Newbury House.
[15]. Gardner, R.C. and MacIntyre, P.D. (1993) “A Student’s Contributions to Second Language Learning. Part II: Affective Variables.” Language Teaching 26, pp. 1-11.
[16]. Guay, F., Chanal, J., Ratelle, C. F., Marsh, H. W., Larose, S., & Boivin, M. (2010). Intrinsic, identified, and controlled types of motivation for school subjects in young elementary school children. The British Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(Pt 4), 711–35. http://doi.org/10.1348/000709910X499084
[17]. Guthrie, J. T., Coddington, C. S., & Wigfield, A. (2009). Profiles of Motivation for Reading Among African American and Caucasian Students. Journal of Literacy Research : JLR, 41(3), 317–353. http://doi.org/10.1080/10862960903129196
[18]. Guthrie, J. T., Hoa, a. L. W., Wigfield, A., Tonks, S. M., Humenick, N. M., & Littles, E. (2007). Reading motivation and reading comprehension growth in the later elementary years. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 32(3), 282–313. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2006.05.004
[19]. Khan, T. J., Sani, A. M., & Shaikh-abdullah, S. (2016). Exploration of Instrumental and Integrative Motivation for Reading English as a Second Language among Second Year Pre-University Students of Government MAO College , Lahore ( Pakistan ), (April), 69–76.
[20]. Mari, M. A. (2010). Motivation for Learning English in Pakistan, 75–91.
[21]. Mottaz, C. J. (1985). THE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF INTRINSIC AND EXTRINSIC REWARDS AS DETERMINANTS OF WORK SATISFACTION*.The Sociological Quarterly, 26(3), 365-385.
[22]. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary educational psychology, 25(1), 54-67.
[23]. Takase, A. (2007). Japanese high school students ’ motivation for extensive L2 reading, 19(1), 1–18.
[24]. Thornbury, S. (2006) An A-Z of ELT. Oxford: Macmillan
[25]. Uang, H. S. I. N. C. H. (2013). MOTIVATIONAL CHANGES IN AN ENGLISH FOREIGN LANGUAGE ONLINE READING CONTEXT, 41(5), 715–720.
[26]. Wang, J. H., & Guthrie, J. T. (2012). Modeling the effects students. Reading, (May).
Tahir Niazi, Muhammad Zahid “Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation for Learning English as a Second Language (ESL) Among Pre-University Students of Pakistan” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.134-139 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/134-139.pdf
Democratic Reversals: Examining the Role of the Armed Forces and Southern African Development Community in Lesotho
Moeketsi Kali – November 2019 Page No.: 140-145
This paper examines the impediments to democratic consolidation and the factors amounting to democratic reversals in Lesotho, especially those which implicate the armed forces. The paper also explores the efforts made by the South African Development Community (SADC) in restoring peace and safeguarding the democratic gains in the country. Drawing from the literature, the paper contends that the government of Lesotho has a tendency of using the state forces to achieve personal gains and by so doing sabotage the national interests. This problem is aggravated by the SADC whose frivolous envoys usually take its mandate for granted. Such tendencies reverse the democratic gains the country has accumulated over the decades. Notwithstanding, the paper posits that the challenges Lesotho is undergoing are but hiccups and are by no means necessarily pointing to democratic erosion and these problems could be addressed by entrusting the army to the King, depoliticising and restructuring the army and capacitating the SADC secretariat.
Page(s): 140-145 Date of Publication: 27 November 2019
Moeketsi Kali
Pan African University, Yaoundé, Cameroon
[1]. Aljazeera (30 August, 2014). Military coup underway in Lesotho: Prime Minister, who is currently in South Africa, confirms to Aljazeera that army has taken over government buildings.http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2014/08/lesotho-military-attempted. Accessed on the 05th September 2017.
[2]. Beetham, David (1994). Conditions for Democratic Consolidation. Review of African Political Economy. Vol. 21, No. 60, Pp. 157-172.
[3]. Crisis Group (2017). ‘Burundi: The Army in Crisis.’ Crisis Group Africa Report N 241, 2017, 5 April 2017.https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/central-africa/burundi/247-burundi-army-crisis. Accessed on the 01st September 2017.
[4]. EISA (2007). ‘Lesotho: Military rule (1986-1993).’ African Democracy Encyclopaedia Project.https://www.eisa.org.za/wep/lesoverview6.htm. Accessed on the 05th September 2017.
[5]. Freedom House (2017). ‘Freedom in the world 2016: The annual survey of political rights and civil liberties.’ Freedom House. Editors Puddington, Arch et al. By Rowman & Littlefield. New York and Washington, DC.
[6]. Hlongwane, Zanele (August, 2017). The Post. MoAfrika back on air. http://www.thepost.co…
[7]. local-news/moafrika-back-on-air/. Accessed on the 03rd September 2017.
[8]. Media Institute of South Africa (February, 2011). ‘Lesotho: Government closes down two radio stations ahead of World Radio Day Celebration.’ African Freedom of Expression. Exchange.http://www.africafex.org/access-to-information/Lesotho-govt… Accessed on the 04th September 2017.
[9]. Moremoholo, Rose (August, 2017). ‘Four cops remanded over Khetheng murder.’ The post.
[10]. http://www.thepost.co.ls/local-news/four-cops-remanded-over-khetheng-murder/. Accessed on the 02nd September 2017.
[11]. Lesotho Times (01 September, 2017). ‘Lesotho: Metsing Flees.’ Lesotho Times: All Africa. Allafrica.com/stories/201709020059.html. Accessed on the 04th September 2017.
[12]. Likoti, Fako (2007). The 1998 Military Intervention in Lesotho. SADC peace Mission or Resource War? International Peacekeeping. Vol. 14, No.2, pp. 251-263.
[13]. Okafor, Jude and Okafor, Uzodinma (2015). ECOWAS and Democratic Reversal in West Africa: Re-visiting Military Incursion on the State Leadership. International Affairs and Global Strategy. Vol. 37.
[14]. Phumaphi, Mpaphi (2015). SADC Commission of inquiry into the circumstances surrounding the death of Brigadier Maaparankoe Mahao. Final Report. Retrieved from http://lestimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/SADCReport.pdf
[15]. Pule, Neville and Thabane, Motlatsi (2002). Essays on Aspects of the Political Economy of Lesotho 1500-2000. Department of History, National University of Lesotho, Roma, Maseru.
[16]. Schedler, Andreas (1998). What is Democratic Consolidation? Journal of Democracy. Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 91-107.
[17]. Thetela, Puleng (2001). Critique discourses and ideology in newspaper reports: a discourse analysis of the South African press reports on the 1998 SADC’s military intervention in Lesotho: Discourse & Society, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 347-370.
Moeketsi Kali “Democratic Reversals: Examining the Role of the Armed Forces and Southern African Development Community in Lesotho” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.140-145 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/140-145.pdf
Professional Development Programmes as Correlates of Instructors’ Task Performance in Police Training Colleges in Southern Nigeria
Nyong, Nelson A., Dr. Onyeike, V. C. and Dr. J.N.D. Meenyinikor – November 2019 Page No.: 146-152
The study investigated professional development programmes as correlates of instructors’ task performance in police training colleges in Southern Nigeria. Four research questions and four hypotheses guided the study. The study adopted a correlational research design. The sample size for the study was 340 instructors in Police Training colleges in Southern Nigeria selected from a population of 378 instructors. The proportionate stratified sampling technique was used to arrive at the sample size representing 90% of the population. Two instruments titled “Professional Development Programme Scale” (PDPS) with 34 items and “Task Performance Scale” with 20 items were used for data collection. The face and content validities were ensured. Internal consistency through Cronbach alpha was used to estimate the reliability indexes of 0.89 and 0.88 for PDPS and TPS respectively. Research questions 1, 2, and 3 were answered with the help of simple regression, while research questions 4, was answered using multiple regression. Hypotheses 1, 2, and 3 were tested with t-test associated with simple regression, while hypotheses 4 were tested using ANOVA associated with multiple regression. It was found that seminar, workshop, and conference significantly predict task performance of instructors in police training colleges in Southern Nigeria. It was recommended among others that promotion of instructors should be tied on the number of professional development programmes attended.
Page(s): 146-152 Date of Publication: 27 November 2019
Nyong, Nelson A.
Department of Educational Management, University of Port-Harcourt, Nigeria
Dr. Onyeike, V. C.
Department of Educational Management, University of Port-Harcourt, Nigeria
Dr. J.N.D. Meenyinikor
Department of Educational Management, University of Port-Harcourt, Nigeria
[1]. Akpomi, M.E. (2011). Practical steps to seminar writing and presentation.Port Harcourt: Pre-Joe Publishers.
[2]. Asagba, F.O. (2014). Staff services in schools. In F. N. Obasi&. J.D. Asodike (Eds.). Educational resources management. Port Harcourt: Pearl Publisher.
[3]. Asiabaka, I. P &Emenalo, F. C. (2011).Management of teaching as a profession.Owerri: WEBS media communication.
[4]. Ezechukwu, J.N. (2015). Capacity building programmes for teacher professional development. Journal of Academic Development. 4(2), 23-27.
[5]. Lance, L. (2018). How professional development programmeswork.Retrieved from https://money.howstuffworks.com/business/professional-development-programmes.htm.
[6]. Mark J.O (2006).Emotional intelligence and job performance teachers in Delta State.Unpublished Ph.D project of Delta State University.
[7]. Nwabueze, A. I. (2011). Achieving Mags through usage in secondary in Nigeria: Developing global partnership with secondary schools.Germany, Lambert Academic publishers.
[8]. Okeh, I. (2019). Professional development packages and administrative skills of newly appointed principals in secondary schools in Enugu State.Unpublished Thesis University of Port Harcourt, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Management.
[9]. Okorie, N. C. (2001). Organizational Setting of Leadership. Port Harcourt: Fredbary printers and publishers.
[10]. Peretomode, V. F. (2005). Theories of Management: Implications for Educational Administration.(2ndEd.) University printing press; Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria.
[11]. Police Training College (1976).Nigeria Police training manual: For basic and advance studies. Ferdinco Printing Press.
[12]. Ugwu, B.O. (2002). Factors affecting teaching in secondary schools. A paper presented at a workshop for school heads, Awka, 2nd-5th October.
[13]. Virginia, B., Beth, R. & Pamela, W. (2008).What do we mean by profile development in the early childhood field?Retrieved from www.fpg.unc.edu/-npdci.
Nyong, Nelson A., Dr. Onyeike, V. C. and Dr. J.N.D. Meenyinikor “Professional Development Programmes as Correlates of Instructors’ Task Performance in Police Training Colleges in Southern Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.146-152 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/146-152.pdf
Strange Attractor Factor beyond Performance Art in a Time – Based Media Context
Sergio Patricio Valenzuela Valdés & John David – November 2019 Page No.: 153-164
The article proposes the study of ‘performance art’ or ‘action art’ as a live act of associative composition within a time-space experience in the frame of time-based media art. Moreover, the samples used to analyse the factors involved are summarized as an experience with or in front of an audience. A new factor called ‘strange attractor factor’ will be added to the model Effect/ Affect published in 2012 by Valenzuela to understand the action’s meaning in the frame of performance art. Even more, today the model updates these concepts or parameters in the field of post media by understanding performance as a Time-based media. The ‘strange attractor factor’ could give an explanation about how attention is lost or even how awareness of the multiple variables is lessened where time-space is altered by unexpected and unplanned actions. Those variables rather than what the audience anticipates or the creator had planned, could take control and change the aim of actions. As a basis to critique performance this article uses models from semiotics, linguistics, mathematical grammar, rhizomatic model, aesthetics, architecture, performance studies and paint analysis. Added to those chosen lenses that observe and build critique, specific information is applied into this update with the aim of making a better understanding of what the strange attractor is and where it comes from. This article adds some possible critical uses of ‘fake equations’ presented in this paper in which the components assembled could make possible a different ‘reading’ of the live art and could help understand the idea of ‘time-space experience’ as one observable-detectable phenomena as well. Briefly explained by graphics and reflections, the study and the components are then applied to one concrete example in order to get some answers and final reflections about the use of the ‘Strange Attractor Factor’
Page(s): 153-164 Date of Publication: 27 November 2019
Sergio Patricio Valenzuela Valdés
John David
[1]. Klein, G., Moon, B.M., & Hoffman, R.R. (2006). Making Sense of Sensemaking 2: A Macro cognitive Model. IEEE Intelligent Systems, p.21, 88-92.
[2]. Wikipedia definitions, ‘Attractor’
[3]. Valenzuela, Sergio (2010) Details of some exhibitionism – Detalles de un exhibicionismo. Symposium of 30 years of performance art in Chile. ISBN: 978-956-19-0731-7
[4]. Valenzuela, Sergio (2009) AACT. Towards Transdisciplinary action art. Magazine 132. PUC. ISNN: 0716-4400
[5]. Valenzuela, Sergio (2011) Effect/affect, presenting a critical model of action art. Apuntes Magazine 134. PUC.ISSN: 0716-4440
[6]. Dewey, John (1934) Art as experience Penguin group Inc NY USA, p.37
[7]. Pilleaux, Mauricio (2001) Competencia comunicativa y análisis del discurso Philosophy and Humanities Department Austral University. Nº 36. Chile. Available: http://transdisciplina3.tripod.com/127-competencia_comunicativa.htmFree translation
[8]. Calabrese, Omar (2001) Como se lee una obra de arte. Editorial Catedra. Colección Signo e imagen. 4th edition. Free translation
[9]. Dondis, D. A. “La sintaxis de la imagen, introducción al alfabeto visual. Gustavo Gili Editors. Barcelona, Spain (1976) p.100. Free translation
[10]. Pavis, Patrice (2002) El análisis de los espectáculos. Teatro, mimo, danza, cine. Paidós Editors. Buenos Aires. p. 51. Free translation
[11]. Espinoza, M, Miranda, R. (2009) Mutaciones Escénicas. Mediamorfosis, transmedialidad y postproducción en el teatro chileno contemporáneo. RIL Editores. Santiago de Chile. Free translation
[12]. Tisi, Rodrigo (2008) “B + S + P + T + PL + M = Six ways to approach architecture through the lens of performance”. Journal of Architectural Education. Vol. 61 # 4,, USA. p. 69-75
[13]. Baxandall, Michael (2000) Pintura y vida cotidiana en el renacimiento. Gustavo Gili editors, SA. Barcelona, Spain. p. 182Free translation
[14]. Ekeland, Ivar (2009) El caos, las mecánicas del azar, máquinas y matemáticas. Gandhi Ediciones. Mexico. P. 23 Free translation
[15]. Williams, Garnett P (1997) Chaos theory tamed. Joseph Henry press. Washington, DC. USA. p. 184-196
[16]. Suvakovic, Misko (2008) Epistemology of Art. TkH/Tanzquartier/PAF. Vienna. p.50
[17]. Popper, Frank (1993) Postmodernism differs from modernism in advocating eclecticism, hybrid and pluralistic styles. Essay part of “Rethinking curating. Art after New Media” edited by Graham, Beryl and Cook, Sarah (2010) . The MIT Press. Cambridge, London. p. 34
[18]. Available: http://mai.art/asone
[19]. Available: http://www.despinazacharopoulou.com/about
[20]. Available: http://vimeo.com/214689822
[21]. Available: http://www.dictionary.com/browse/the-best-laid-plans-of-mice-and-men-often-go-awry
Sergio Patricio Valenzuela Valdés & John David “Strange Attractor Factor beyond Performance Art in a Time – Based Media Context” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.153-164 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/153-164.pdf
Urbanization and Its Social Vices in Nigeria
John, Wajim, Adamu, Dauda Garba, Shimfe, Harry Grace – November 2019 Page No.: 165-170
This scholarly paper examined Urbanization and its Social Vices in Nigeria. Urbanization is a population change from rural to urban areas, and the steady increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas. The interplay of both “Push and Pull” factors at the points of origin and destination stimulates migrations. The push factors, which cause migration, include political fear, unemployment, poor medical facilities etc. Similarly, the pull factors are the desire to better life, job opportunities, improved living conditions, desire for qualitative education, better housing, improved medical care and a good network of roads among several others. Majority of others who migrated from rural to urban areas that have no jobs to do became more impoverished to the point of becoming social misfits otherwise known as area boys and girls. Crimes and insecurity; poverty and unemployment; and environmental problems are social vices of urbanization in Nigeria. Secondary sources of data collection were used for this scholarly paper. Amongst other recommendations it is recommended that, government should give more attention to the social plights of rural dwellers in order to reduce their mass exodus from the rural areas to urban areas.
Page(s): 165-170 Date of Publication: 27 November 2019
John, Wajim
Department of Sociology, Federal University, Wukari, 200 Katsina-Ala Road, P.M.B 1020 Wukari, Nigeria
Adamu, Dauda Garba
Department of Sociology, Federal University, Wukari, 200 Katsina-Ala Road, P.M.B 1020 Wukari, Nigeria
Shimfe, Harry Grace
Department of Sociology, Federal University, Wukari, 200 Katsina-Ala Road, P.M.B 1020 Wukari, Nigeria
[1]. Adedibu, A.A. (1985) “The Practice and Constraints of Physical Planning in Nigeria”, Journal of the Nigerian Institute of Town Planners (JNITP), pg 49-58
[2]. Adediji , D. and Eziyi I. (2010) “Urban Environmental Problems in Nigeria: Implications for Sustainable Development” Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, Vol. 12, No. 1.
[3]. Adepoju, A. (2006) “Trends in international migration in and from Africa”, in D. Massey.Renie.
[4]. Agbola, T. (1997) “The architecture of fear: Urban Design and Construction, Response to Urban Violence in Lagos, Nigeria”. IFRA/African Book Builders.
[5]. Ahmed, Y.A. (2010) “Trend and Pattern of Urban Crime in South Western Nigeria” Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Ilorin, Nigeria.
[6]. Aluko, S. (1975) “Poverty: Its Remedies in Poverty in Nigeria” The Nigerian Economic Society, Ibadan. Oyo State. and-effects-of-urbanization-in-india-766-words/4659/ >
[7]. Atu, J. E. et al., (2012). The Effects of Urban Sprawl on Peripheral Agricultural Lands in Calabar, Nigeria. International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities; Vol. 2, No. 2
[8]. Aworemi J. et al. (2011) “An Appraisal of the Factors Influencing Rural-Urban Migration in Some Selected Local Government Areas of Lagos State Nigeria” Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 4, No. 3
[9]. Ayedun, C. A. et al. (2011) “Towards Ensuring Sustainable Urban Growth and Development in Nigeria: Challenges and Strategies” Business Management Dynamics Vol.1, No.2, pp.99-104.
[10]. Celia V. S. (2006) “The Current Situation of Crime Associated with Urbanization: Problems experienced and Counter Measures Initiated in the Philippines” Resource Material Series, No.68, by United Nations Asia.
[11]. Deshingkar, P. (2004). Understanding the Implications of Migration for Pro-poor Agricultural Growth. A paper prepared for the DAC POVNET Agriculture Task Group Meeting, Helsinki, 17 – 18 June, 2004.pp1-20.
[12]. Dike, K.O. (1960). ‘100 years of British Rule in Nigeria’ 1956 Lugard lecture, Federal Ministry of Information.
[13]. Fishman, R. (1987). Bourgeoise Utopia: The Rise and Fall of Suburbia. New York: Basic Books.
[14]. Fourchard, L. (2003). The case of Ibadan, Nigeria. Understanding Informal settlements: Case Studies for the Global Report on Human Settlements 2003. http://populationaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/PAI-1293-IGRATION_compressed.pdf
[15]. Mabogunje, A. L. (1968). Urbanization in Nigeria; University of London Press, London.
[16]. Mba, H.C. et al. (2004). “Management of Environmental Problems and Hazards in Nigeria”, Hants: Ashgate Publishing Ltd. Metropolitan Lagos. PhD Thesis, Department of Geography, University of Ibadan
[17]. Pawan (2016). Urbanization and its causes and effects: A Review. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation. (3) 9.
[18]. Odjugo, P. A. O. (2011) “Climate Change and Global Warming: The Nigerian Perspective” Journal of Sustainable Development and Environmental Protection. Vol. 1(16): 6-17
[19]. Ogu, V. I. (2005). Urban Infrastructure Development and Sustainability in Nigeria. Human Settlement Development, Volume III. UNESCO-EOLSS
[20]. Olotuah, A.O. (2005) “Urbanisation, Urban Poverty, and Housing Inadequacy” Proceedings of Africa Union of Architects Congress, Abuja, Nigeria, pp. 185-199. Onibokun, A.G (1987) “Public Utilities and Social Services in Nigerian urban Centres: Problems and Guides for Africa” IDRC, Canada and NISER, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
[21]. Olotuah, A.O. and Adesiji, O.S. (2005) “Housing Poverty, Slum Formation and Deviant Behaviour” Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria and 61 Glimpsing Green, Erith Kent, DA 18 4HB London.
[22]. Olujimi, J. (2011). From Rural To Urban: The Nigerian Physical Planning Dilemma Inaugural Lecture Delivered at The Federal University of Technology, Akure.
[23]. Olujimi, J.A.B. (2003a) ‘Patronage Pattern of Rural Dwellers to Health Facilities in Owo Region, Nigeria’ Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, Department of Urban and Regional Planng, Federal University of Technology, Akure. PP 270.
[24]. Onokerhoraye, A.G. (1976). “The Pattern of Housing, Benin, Nigeria” Ekistics, Vol. 41, No. 242.
[25]. Robert M. (2007). “More Slums Equals More Violence: Reviewing Armed Violence and Urbanization in Africa” United Nations Development Programme, Government of the Republic of
[26]. Small Arms Survey, (2007) “Guns and the City”, Cambridge University Press.
[27]. Todaro, M. (1997) “Urbanization, Unemployment, and Migration in Africa: Theory and Policy” Paper prepared for Reviewing Social and Economic Progres in Africa. Macmillan, forthcoming. Ed. Dharam Ghai.
[28]. Torum, B. (2002). Rural – Urban Migration and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Young Guatemalan Adults. International Journal of Epidemiologists, 31:218–226.
[29]. Wahab, K., et al. (1990) “Urban Housing Conditions” Urban Housing in Nigeria, A.G. Onibokun (Ed.); Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research.
[30]. What are the causes of Urbanization? by Aniruddh Kothari < http://www.publishyourarticles.net/knowledge-hub/articles/whatare- the-causes-of-urbanization/3288/ >
[31]. World Bank (1996) “Nigeria Poverty in the Midst of Plenty, the Challenge of Growth with Inclusion” A World Bank Poverty Assessment Handbook.
[32]. http://geog.ucsb.edu/~tobler/publications/pdf_docs/movement/migration/ PushPull.pdf
[33]. http://www.civil.iitb.ac.in/~dhingra/ce751/module3.pdf
John, Wajim, Adamu, Dauda Garba, Shimfe, Harry Grace “Urbanization and Its Social Vices in Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.165-170 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/165-170.pdf
Contributions of Public and Traditional Institutions in Sustainable Eco-Cultural Tourism Development in the Lawra Municipality, Ghana
Issaka Kanton Osumanu, Evelyn Abe-Iyel Guri – November 2019 Page No.: 171-179
The study assessed institutional roles in the development of potential eco-cultural tourism sites in Eremon in the Lawra Municipality of Ghana. Both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods (i.e. questionnaires administration, focus group discussions, and in-depth interviews) were used. A sample of 138 household heads was drawn from five purposively selected communities for the study. In addition, six heads of formal institutions and 10 community (traditional) leaders were selected for in-depth interviews. The findings reveal that traditional authorities play crucial roles in managing and controlling potential tourism attractions in the community but they lack coordination with formal institutions. Their efforts are also challenged by inadequate technical knowledge, financial resources and logistics constraints. As a result, the attractions are currently not developed and promoted to be of benefit to the community. The study recommends strengthening institutional capacities to enhance the development and management of eco-cultural tourist sites.
Page(s): 171-179 Date of Publication: 28 November 2019
Issaka Kanton Osumanu
Department of Environment and Resource Studies, University for Development Studies, Ghana
Evelyn Abe-Iyel Guri
Center for Indigenous Knowledge and Organizational Development, Ghana
[1]. Ah-Choy E. The nascent development of ecotourism in lagong hill. American Journal of Applied Science. 2010; 7:1528-1531.
[2]. Akama JS, Maingi S, Camargo BA. Wildlife conservation, safari tourism and the role of tourism certification in Kenya: a postcolonial critique. Tourism Recreation Research. 2011; 36(3): 281-91.
[3]. Appiah-Opoku S, Mulamoottil, S. Indigenous institutions and environmental assessment: the case of Ghana. Environmental Management. 1997; 21(2): 159-71.
[4]. Awedora AK. Culture and Development in Africa with Special Reference to Ghana. Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, 2002.
[5]. Bacho ZLF. Can I sell one of my cows? Institutions, assets and gender based poverty. Ghana Journal of Development studies. 2004; 1(1): 13-25.
[6]. Bhuiyan AH, Siwar C, Ismail SM, Islam R. The role of government for ecotourism development: focusing on east coast economic region. Journal of Social Sciences. 2011; 7(4): 557-564.
[7]. Bonye ZS. Harnessing Synergies: The Role of Traditional Institutions in Natural Resources Management in Northern Ghana. LAP LAMBERT Academic publishing, USA, 2011.
[8]. Boonzaaier CC. Towards a community-based integrated institutional framework for ecotourism management: the case of the Masebe Nature Reserve, Limpopo Province of South Africa. Journal of Anthropology. 2012; doi:10.1155/2012/530643
[9]. Buckart AJ, Medlik S. Tourism: Past, Present and Future. Heine- mann, London, 1974.
[10]. Buckley R. Tourism and natural world heritage: a complicated relationship. Journal of Travel Research. 2018; 57(5): doi:10.1177/0047287517713723
[11]. Buckley RC. Adventure Tourism Management. Elsevier, Oxford, 2010.
[12]. Buckley RC. Tourism and environment. Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 2011; 36:397-416.
[13]. Casson MC, Giusta DM, Kambhampati US. Formal and informal institutions and development. World Development. 2010; 38(2): 137-141.
[14]. Ceballos-Lascurain H. Tourism, Ecotourism and Protected Areas. World Conservation Union (IUCN), Switzerland, 1996.
[15]. Chipfuva T, Saarinen J. Community-based natural resource management, tourism and local participation: institutions, stakeholders and management issues in Northern Botswana. In R van der Duim, D Meyer, J Saarinen, K Zellmer (Eds.), New Alliances For Tourism, Conservation and Development in Eastern and Southern Africa, Eburon, Delft, The Netherlands, 2011, pp. 54-72.
[16]. Craigie ID, Baillie JEM, Balmford A, Carbone C, Collen B, Green RE, Hutton JM. Large mammal population declines in Africa’s protected areas. Biological Conservation. 2010; 143(9): 2221-2228.
[17]. Duvic V, Volic I, Tisma S, Jelincic DA. Responsible community-based ecotourism initiatives in protected rural areas of the Balkans: case studies from Serbia and Croatia. American Journal of Tourism Management. 2014; 3(1): 51-63.
[18]. Eagles PFJ, McCool S.F, Haynes CD. Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas: Guidelines for Planning and Management. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge, 2002.
[19]. Eshun G, Tagoe-Darko E. Ecotourism development in Ghana: a postcolonial analysis. Development Southern Africa. 2015; 32(3): 392-406.
[20]. Eshun G, Tonto JNP. CBE: its socio-economic impacts at Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary, Ghana. In CM Rogerson, D Szymanska (Eds.), Bulletin of Geography, Socio-Economic Series No. 26, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, 2014, pp. 67-81.
[21]. Ghana Tourism Authority (GTA). Licensing Programme: List of Recommended Accommodation Establishments in Ghana. GTA, Accra, Ghana, 2006.
[22]. Goodin RE. Designing Institutions in East European Transitions: The Theory of Institutional Design. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996.
[23]. Hall CM. Tourism Planning: Policies, Processes and Relationships. 2nd Ed., Pearson/Prentice Hall, Harlow, England, New York, ISBN: 10: 0132046520; 2008.
[24]. Helmke G, Levitsky S. Informal institutions and comparative politics: a research agenda. Perspectives on Politics. 2004; 2(4): 725-740.
[25]. Heywood A. Key Concepts in Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, England, 2000.
[26]. Impact Development Association (IDA). Capacity Building of Traditional Institutions for the Use of Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Natural Resource Management. IDA, Harare, Zimbabwe, 1991.
[27]. International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). Sample Size Determination Formula. IFAD, Rome, Italy, 2009).
[28]. Jamieson W, Goodwin H, Edmunds C. Contribution of Tourism to Poverty Alleviation: Pro-Poor Tourism and the Challenge of Measuring Impacts. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, UN ESCAP, 2004.
[29]. Lars E. Natural Resource Management by Village Councils: Some Evidence from Burkina Faso. Occasional Paper No. 9, Roskilde, Denmark, 1999.
[30]. Lawra Municipal Assembly (LMA). Medium Term Development Plan, 2018-2022. LMA, Lawra, Ghana, 2018.
[31]. Lui J. Pacific Islands Ecotourism: A Public Policy and Planning Guide. Pacific Business Center Program, University of Hawaii, 1996.
[32]. Millar D. Shrines and Groves: Bio-cultural Diversity and Potential Environment Management. Communication and Media for Development, Accra, Ghana, 2004.
[33]. Mkono M. African and Western tourists: object authenticity quest? Annals of Tourism Research. 2013; 41: 195-214.
[34]. Ministry of Tourism (MoT). National Tourism Development Plan, 2013-2027. MoT, Accra, Ghana, 2013.
[35]. North DC. Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990.
[36]. North DC. The Contribution of the New Institutional Economics to an Understanding of the Transition Problem. Helsinki WIDER Annual Lecture 1. UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research, 1997.
[37]. Ostrom E. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990.
[38]. Osumanu IK, Ayamga SA. Collaboration and partnership in forest conservation: the role of communities in the management of the Gbele Reserve in north-western Ghana. Ghana Journal of Geography. 2017; 9(2) (Special Issue): 91-124.
[39]. Overseas Development Institute (ODI). Methodology for Pro-poor Tourism Case Studies. Pro-Poor Tourism Working Paper No.10, ODI, United Kingdom, 2002.
[40]. Parsons T. The Structure of Social Action: A Study in Social Theory with Special Reference to a Group of Recent European Writers. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1937.
[41]. Pearce DG. Tourism Development. Longman, Harlow, 1989.
[42]. Polski MM, Ostrom E. An Institutional Framework for Policy Analysis and Design. Paper on Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis. Department of Political Science, Indiana University, 1999. http://mason.gmu.edu/~mpolski/documents/PolskiOstromIAD.pdf 21 March, 2019.
[43]. Rydin Y, Falleth E. Networks and Institutions in Natural Resource Management. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK, 2006.
[44]. Simpson MC. Community benefit tourism initiatives: a conceptual oxymoron. Tourism Management. 2008; 29: 1-18.
[45]. Sindiga I. Tourism and African Development: Change and Challenge of Tourism in Kenya. African Studies Centre, Leiden, 1999.
[46]. Telfer DJ. Evolution of Tourism and Development Theory. In R Sharpley, DJ Telfer (Eds), Tourism and Development: Concepts and Issues. Channel View Publications, Clevedon, 2002, pp. 35-80.
[47]. Timothy DJ. Tourism and Community Development Issues. In R Sharpley, DJ Telfer (Eds.), Tourism and Development: Concepts and Issues. Channel View Publications, Clevedon, 2002, pp. 149-164.
[48]. Tosun C. Roots of unsustainable tourism development at the local level: the case of Urgup in Turkey. Tourism Management. 1999; 19(6): 595-610.
[49]. Whelan T. Ecotourism and Its Role in Sustainable Development: Nature Tourism. Island Press, Washington, 1991.
[50]. Wood R. Ethnic tourism: the state and cultural change in Southeast Asia. Annals of Tourism Research. 1984; 11: 353-374.
Issaka Kanton Osumanu, Evelyn Abe-Iyel Guri “Contributions of Public and Traditional Institutions in Sustainable Eco-Cultural Tourism Development in the Lawra Municipality, Ghana” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.171-179 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/171-179.pdf
Towards Achieving Sustainable Development in the 21st Century: Relevance of Innovative Instruction on Performance of Students
Mohammed Garba, Abubakar Garba Ph.D, Nasiru Gambo, Gaddafi Muhammed – November 2019 Page No.: 180-183
This paper attempts to find how to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the 21st Century: through Relevance of Innovative Instruction. The new well established approach of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) empowers learners to take right and informed decision and responsible action for environment integrity, economic viability and society for present and future generations. The following are innovative instructions that will help teachers reinvent their teaching methods and make the classes interesting towards achieving Sustainable Development Goals at 21st century these are: creative teaching, audio-visual tools, real world learning, brainstorm, lesson outside the classroom, role-play, storyboard teaching, stimulating classroom environment etc. based on the findings, it is true that regular poor performance by the majority students is fundamentally linked to application of ineffective teaching methods by teachers to impact knowledge to learners. The following are some of the research recommendations: teachers should increase their knowledge of their various strategies in order to keep students, teachers good professional quality is basis for teaching innovation in schools, teacher innovation of teaching methods is the ultimate goal of teaching innovation in school. Therefore, government should organize workshop/seminars for teachers.
Page(s): 180-183 Date of Publication: 28 November 2019
Mohammed Garba
Department of Educational Psychology, Aminu Saleh College of Education, Azare, Bauchi State, Nigeria
Abubakar Garba Ph.D
Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Technology Education, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria
Nasiru Gambo
Department of Educational Psychology, Aminu Saleh College of Education, Azare, Bauchi State, Nigeria
Gaddafi Muhammed
Aminu Saleh College of Education, Azare, Bauchi State, Nigeria
[1]. Albert, T. (2012), Innovative Teaching Strategies for Students Centered Learning: Utilizing Methods and Mumford’s Learning Style: A Conference Paper, University of Oxford.
[2]. Brundland, (2015), Education for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Launched and Approved by the World Leaders at United Nation General Assembly. NYSC Reading Manual for Corps Member Volunteer of SDG’s.
[3]. Elvis, M.G., (2013), Teaching Methods and Student’s Academic Performance. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention Vol. 2, pp. 29-35.
[4]. Khurshid, F. and Urusa, A. (2012), Effects of Innovative Teaching Strategies on Students Performance: Global Journal of Human Social Science Linguistics Education. Vol. 12 No. 10.
[5]. Mustapha, I. (2012), The Application and Use of Instructional Strategies and Technologies in Teaching Physical Education.Minna Niger State Nigeria Journal of Educational Studies vol 5 No. 1.Pp 41-44.
[6]. Olufemi, A.A., (2016), Innovations in the Teaching Subjects of Universal Basic Education (UBE) Programme in Nigeria: Implication for Learners Assessment. A Journal of Basic Education in Nigeria Vol. 6: pp 101-108.
[7]. Thom, M. (2016). Organization on Teaching Strategies to Way Forwards: International Journal on Educational Management. University of Kerela India: vol. 5 pp. 340-355.
[8]. UNESCO, (2017), A Journal of United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organizations. Vol. 7 No. 5.
[9]. Yu-Jele, (2011), A Study on the Effects of Teaching and Learning Effectiveness with Learning Satisfaction as a Mediator: World Transactions on Engineering and Technology Education Journal. Vol. 9 No. 2.
Mohammed Garba, Abubakar Garba Ph.D, Nasiru Gambo, Gaddafi Muhammed “Towards Achieving Sustainable Development in the 21st Century: Relevance of Innovative Instruction on Performance of Students” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.180-183 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/180-183.pdf
Credit Policy and Performance of Loan Portfolio at Pride Micro Finance Uganda Ltd
Obadia Kamugisha, Abas Rutaro – November 2019 Page No.: 184-202
The bad effects of performance of loan portfolio are undesirable and the researcher investigated on how the credit policy if properly managed could offer a means of changing this situation. . Poor loan performance exposes high level of credit risks and affects loan interest repayment, principal payment and profitability, which if not checked can result into depletion of the capital base and closure of institutions hence loss of share holders equity. This study will therefore seek to examine the effect of credit policy on performance of loan portfolio at PMF Uganda Ltd in order to generate recommendations that will help micro fiancé institutions attain improved performance of loan portfolio. The researcher used a combination of descriptive, quantitative, cross sectional and survey design. The target population was 100 from where the sample of 80 was sampled using Morgan tables and the study employed both simple random sampling and purposive to collect primary data with use of the questionnaire. Findings indicated that credit terms contribute to better performance of loan portfolio at PMF Uganda as shown by r=0.825 and adjusted R square of 66.9%. Also it revealed that credit standards have a significant influence on performance of loan portfolio at PMF Uganda and finally findings revealed that credit collection procedures affect performance of loan portfolio at PMF Uganda as shown by r=0.776 and Adjusted R square of 58.9%, r=0.65 and Adjusted R square of 40.3% respectively. All this indicate that these findings answer the general objective of assessing the effect of credit policies on performance of loan portfolio of PMF Uganda. The study recommends that PMF should extend the loan repayment period to at least 12 months instead of mandatory 10 months, there should be friendly credit standards and lastly Credit officers should personally make physical visits to customers’ premises.
Page(s): 184-202 Date of Publication: 28 November 2019
Obadia Kamugisha
School of Graduate Studies and Research, Team University, Plot 446, Kabaka Anjagara.rd, P.O Box 8128 Kampala-Uganda
Abas Rutaro
School of Graduate Studies and Research, Team University, Plot 446, Kabaka Anjagara.rd, P.O Box 8128 Kampala-Uganda
[1]. Amin, M.E (2015) Social Science Research; Conception, Methodology and Analysis. Kampala, Makerere University printers.
[2]. Anderson S.R and K.P Burnam (2002), Avoiding pitfalls when using information.
[3]. Calvin (2009) Consumer- Company Identification, a Frame work for understanding consumer relationship with companies.
[4]. Centre for study of financial innovation- CSFI “Microfinance Banana Skins 2008- Risks in a blooming industry” 2008.
[5]. Collier ,Katchova & Skees,(2011)Loan portfolio performance and El Nino, an intervection, Agriculture Finance Review.
[6]. COSO (1992) Integrated internal control frame work Investopedia financial dictionary.
[7]. Dickens et al (1995); Determinates of Small Holder Loan repayment Performance, Evidence,
Nigeria. Retrived from www.case.ox.ac.uk/conference 1st July 1995.
[8]. Eriku 2010, Eriku. J (2010) Government moves to recover loans from SACCOS. Retrieved from https://microfinanceafrica.net/news/[Google Scholar].
[9]. Gonzalez-Vega (2003) Deepening rural financial markets; Macroeconomic, policy and political dimensions
[10]. Imeok Pararia, L (2013); The effects of Loan Management on Performance of Nigerian Banks. The International journal of management 2(1), 1-21
[11]. Kagwa N.S (2013), Investment Rate, Loan Portfolio Performance in Commercial Banks, A case Study Centenary Bank, Entebbe Road Branch Uganda.
[12]. Kakuru, J (2001), Finance and Business Division, Crown Publishes Nakawa, MUBS
[13]. Khemlaj, T, & Pasha, S, (2014) The Determination of Non Performing Loans, An Economic case Study of Guyana. MPRA page No 53128
[14]. Krestlow, Wamiam & Piano (2012). The challenges of Optimum Utilization of Credit, boosting recovery, economic research bulletin.
[15]. Lagat, FK, Mugo, R & Otuya R (2013) Practices on landing Portfolio Among savings and cooperatives in Kenya.
[16]. Ledger Wood J (1999) Access to Bank Credit in Sub Saharan Africa; Key issues and reform strategic IMF working paper, Monitoring and Financial systems department Nairobi Kenya.
[17]. Muganda, O. M & Mugenda, A.G (1991) Research methods; Qualitative and Quantitative approaches ACTS Publishes, Nairobi Kenya.
[18]. Mishkin Fredrick. S. (2012) The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Market
[19]. Njeru. B.W (2011) Assessing on performing Loans in Commercial Banks in Uganda, Fountain Publication.
[20]. Owusu K. D (2008) “Credit Managing Policies in Rural Banks in Accra Ghana”.
[21]. Pandey (2000), Financial Management and Policy; 7th Edition Landon
[22]. Qinlan & Izumida, 2013 China Agricultural Economic Review, 5(3), 328-341.10.1108/CAER- 08-2012-0083[Cross ref].
[23]. Sekaran, U (2003) Research methods for Business, A skilled Building approach (4th edition). John Willy & Sons, New York, USA.
[24]. Sseanyana, S (2009), Paper on Building on Growth in Uganda.
[25]. Van Horne (2004). J. C; Financial Management Policy, Prentice- Hall of India.
[26]. Van der Mass. P (2006) Active loan portfolio loan management.
[27]. Wamasembe, (2012); Assessment of Lending Criteria of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria.
[28]. Warne, B. N (2012), Factors affecting loan Delinquency in Microfinance Institutions in Kenya, International Journal of Management Science and Business research 1(12), 27-48.
[29]. World Bank (2007), Performance Accountability and Combating Corruption.
[30]. Zikusooka (2004), Promoting Microfinance Institutions in Uganda.
Obadia Kamugisha, Abas Rutaro “Credit Policy and Performance of Loan Portfolio at Pride Micro Finance Uganda Ltd” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.184-202 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/184-202.pdf
Etiology of Crime: An Analysis of How Schooling in Kenya Breeds Offending and Criminal Behavior
Atieno Rose Opiyo, Ouda James Bill & Jared Mudanya – November 2019 Page No.: 203-211
It is impossible to explain predictors of juvenile offending and criminal behavior development using one single theory, but it is possible to recognize possible risk factors that can be directly associated to juvenile offending tendencies among children and young people. Child and youth risk factors to juvenile offending and criminalitylies within five key pillars of a child’s life: family, school, peers, neighborhood and the media. School is the second socializing agent and perhaps, the most important for a child of the 21st century, who spends substantial amount of time in this setting. Popularly known, schools are contexts where children are universally cared for supported and nurtured in tandem with societal ideals. Thus, schools are unanimously eyed as a protective agent for preventing offending and criminal behavior development. Unfortunately, many schools in Kenya have never lived up to the realization that nurturing a criminal free society is one of their critical mandates. More often than not, schools refer to criminality as a society- created problem. In separate instances, societies and schools label each as incompetent in molding morally upright citizens. Meanwhile, compelling evidence ranks schooling and education as one of the greatest criminogenic factors. Based on the sociological theory, this paper review explored school policies, public policies related to education as well as specific flows in curriculum and student management practices that could be precursors to juvenile offending and criminality. Findings revealed that schools are not any longer safe heavens. A lot of violence experienced by children occurs in this setting. The paper documents education related risk factors of antisocial, violent behavior and criminal tendencies. It urges attention in creation of safe schools, change in students discipline and curriculum management practices in order to nurture a criminal free society.
Page(s): 203-211 Date of Publication: 29 November 2019
Atieno Rose Opiyo
Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kenya
Ouda James Bill
University of Venda, South Africa
Jared Mudanya
Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kenya
[1]. Aluanga L. (2008)July 26 th) What is ailing Schools ? The Standard on Saturday P 16.
[2]. Bursik, R. (1988). Social disorganization and theories of crime and delinquency: Problems and prospects. Criminology, 26, 519–552.
[3]. Burton, P. (2007). Someone stole my smile. An exploration into the causes of youth violence in South Africa Centre for Justice and Crime prevention, Monograph Series, No 3.
[4]. Burton, P. (2008). Merchants, skollies and stone Experience of school violence in South Africa. Centre for Justice and Crime Prevention, Monograph Series, No 4.
[5]. Catalano, Richard F.; Loeber, Rolf; McKinney, Kay C.(1999). School and Community Interventions To Prevent Serious and Violent Offending. Juvenile Justice Bulletin, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquent Prevention (Dept. of Justice), Washington, DC
[6]. Dishion, T. J., Patterson, G. R., Stoolmiller, M., & Skinner, M. L. (1991). Family, school, and behavioral antecedents to early adolescent involvement with antisocial peers. Developmental Psychology, 27(1), 172-180.
[7]. D Jefthas, L Artz (2007). Someone stole my smile: An Exploration into the Causes of Youth Violence in South Africa.
[8]. Dale Willits, Lisa Broidy et.al.(2011), Place and Neighborhood Crime: Examining the Relationship between Schools, Churches, and Alcohol Related Establishments and Crime, New Mexico Statistical Analysis Center
[9]. David Kennedy (2004), Automatically Parcellating the Human Cerebral Cortex, Cerebral Cortex, Volume 14, Issue 1, January 2004, Pages 11–22, https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhg087
[10]. Edwards, C.H. (2001) “Student violence and the moral dimensions of education” Psychology in the Schools, 38(3):249-257.
[11]. Farrington DP & Welsh BC (2003) Family-based prevention of offending: A meta analysis, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 36, 127-15
[12]. Furlong & Morrison. (2000). The School in School Violence: Definitions and Facts, Hammill Institute on Disability, https://doi.org/10.1177/106342660000800203
[13]. Flannery Jr., R.B. (2000) Preventing Youth Violence, Continuum, New York.
[14]. Gottfredson, D.C. (2001) Schools and Delinquency, Cambridge University Press, New York
[15]. Garth S. (2004). School based violence and Injury Prevention Lessons from South Africa and Implications from Africa UNISA institute of social and health Sciences for Peace Action. Johannesburg.
[16]. Hann, D.M. and N. Boek (2001) Taking Stock of Risk Factors for Child/youth Externalizing Behavior Problems, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD
[17]. Hirschi, T.and Gottfredson, M. (1983). Age and the explanation of crimeAmericanJournal of Sociology 89, 552-584
[18]. Human Rights Watch (2001) Scared at School Sexual Violence Against Girls In Forth African Schools Human Rights Watch.
[19]. JD Hawkins, T Herrenkohl, DP Farrington, D Brewer (1998) A review of predictors of youth violence. psycnet.apa.org
[20]. Kadzamira E (2000 November 11 th)Sexual Harassment in Schools East Africa Standard P 13
[21]. Kafu ,PA (1998)Adhoc committee on cause of students’ riots in Moi University Eldoret. Moi Univeristy Press
[22]. Kaufman, Phillip; Chen, Xianglei; Choy, Susan P, et.al..(2000), Indicators of School Crime Safety, National Center for Education Statistics (ED), Washington, DC.; Department of Justice, Washington, DC. Bureau of Justice Statistics. NCES-2001-017; NCJ-184176
[23]. Kangare(2006 Sexual Violence in Kenya naorobi Nairobi Publishers
[24]. Kellam, S., Ling, X., Merisca, R., Brown, C., & Ialongo, N. (1998). The effect of the level of aggression in the first grade classroom on the course and malleability of aggressive behavior into middle school. Development and Psychopathology, 10(2), 165-185. doi:10.1017/S0954579498001564
[25]. Kuchio T and NjagiE(2008July 31 st)Cental Province schools hit hard by strikes Education Nairobi Shred Publishers and Supopliers Ltd Pg11
[26]. Lashlie, C. (2002) The Journey to Prison, HarperCollins, Auckland.
[27]. Loeber, R. and Farrington D., P. (2000). “Young children who commit crime: Epidemiology, developmental origins, risk factors, early interventions, and policy implications” Development and Psychopathology, 12(4):737-762.
[28]. Loeber, R., and Farrington, D.P., eds. (2001). Child Delinquents: Development, Intervention, and Service Needs. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
[29]. Macfarlane, A. (2004). Getting them Early, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
[30]. Makokha C. M. (2008) “Factors Influencing Male Delinquents to Commit Capital Offences: A case study of inmates in Kamiti Prison” – Unpublished University of Nairobi MA Project Paper.
[31]. Maseko, J.S.(2009) Socialisation of children and youth: Role of the home and the school uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/2134/02
[32]. Maren Roman, William T. Winter (2004).Effect of Sulfate Groups from Sulfuric Acid Hydrolysis on the Thermal Degradation Behavior of Bacterial Cellulose, Biomacromolecules 2004551671-1677
[33]. Maughan, B. (1994) “School influences” in M. Rutter and D.F. Hay (eds.) Development Through Life: A Handbook for Clinicians (pp. 134-158), Blackwell Scientific Publications, London
[34]. Naker D (2005 ). Violence Against Children and Adults Kampala Uganda Raising Voices and Saving ChildrenUganda Government Press
[35]. Odegi-Awuondo C. (1993) Introduction to Sociology.Nairobi: Basic Book Limited.
[36]. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Bulletin (2003) Child Delinquency Risks and protective factors of Delinquency U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programm; OJJDP;Retrieved on 12 October 2015 publications online at ojjdp.ncjrs.org
[37]. Ojo, M.O.D. (2012) A Sociological Review of Issues on Juvenile Delinquency The Journal of International Social Research Volume: 5 Issue: 21pp 465- 482
[38]. Omboto O.J., Ondiek, G.A, Odhiambo O., Ayugi M.E.( 2013) Factors Influencing Youth Crime and Juvenile Delinquency. International Journal of Research In Social Sciences Vol. 1, No.2
[39]. Poipoi, W. M. (2011). Teachers’andstudents’perceptionofthepsycho-physiologicalcausesofbullyingamongpublicsecondaryschoolstudentsinWesternKenya International journal of current research
[40]. Reinke, W.M. and K.C. Herman (2002). “Creating school environments that deter antisocial behaviors in youth” Psychology in the Schools, 39(5):549-559.
[41]. Reinke, W. M., & Herman, K. C. (2002). A research agenda for school violence prevention. American Psychologist, 57(10), 796-797. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.57.10.796
[42]. Rolf Loeber.Jeffrey D.Burkeph.D. et al. (2000). Oppositional Defiant and Conduct Disorder: A Review of the Past 10 Years, Part I, Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Volume 39, Issue 12,1468-1484
[43]. Roman, C.G. (2004). Schools, neighborhoods, and violence: Crime within the dailyroutines of youth. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
[44]. South African Council of Educators (2011). School Based Violence Report An Overview of School Based Violence and South Africa. SACE Publishers.
[45]. Sutherland, A., (2011).The relationship between school and youth offending Ministry of Justice Social Policy Journal of New Zealand: Issue 37
[46]. Snyder, C.R., Feldman, D.B., Taylor, J.D., et.al,(2000),The roles of hopeful thinking in preventing problems and enhancing strengths, Applied and Preventive Psychology Volume 9, Issue 4, Autumn 2000, 249-269
[47]. The Daily Nation Newspaper of 26/1/2004.
[48]. Tobin & Sprague. (2000). Alternative Education Strategies: Reducing Violence in School and the Community, Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, https://doi.org/10.1177/106342660000800305
[49]. UN (1989) Convention on the Rights of the Child Online]http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/k2crc.htm [Accessedon15-05-2012]
[50]. World Health Organization (1999) Violence Prevention: An Important Element of a Health-Promoting School,
[51]. UNICEF (n.d.) Child Friendly Schools [Online]http://www.unicef.org/lifeskills/index_7260 [Accessedon12-10-2015]
[52]. U.S. Departments of Education and Justice, (2000) Annual Report on School Safety. Washington, DC: U.S. Departments of Education and Justice.
Atieno Rose Opiyo, Ouda James Bill & Jared Mudanya “Etiology of Crime: An Analysis of How Schooling in Kenya Breeds Offending and Criminal Behavior” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.203-211 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/203-211.pdf
Traditional Livelihood Practices among Indigenous Dagomba Women of Ghana: A Study of Women of Sagnarigu
Adam Bawa Yussif Ph.D, Jacob Abudu, Dominic Dery Ph.D – November 2019 Page No.: 212-218
The study is about traditional livelihood practices among indigenous dagomba women with particular reference to women of Sagnarigu, a suburb of Tamale in the northern regional. Using a cross sectional approach, the study explores the various livelihood practices adopted by women of Sagnarigu to sustain the lives of their families. The study found among others that the production and sale of vegetables was one of the main livelihood strategies adopted by the women of Sagnarigu; but this was not enough to sustain the women and their families all year round. As a result, the women-farmers had to engage in other livelihood strategies to complement their farming activities. The study also found that 92% of the women did not have any formal education and this to a large extent, limited their access to higher paying off-farm opportunities. The study concludes that the female indigenous farmers of Sagnarigu, augment their returns from vegetable production with income from other economic activities.
Page(s): 212-218 Date of Publication: 29 November 2019
Adam Bawa Yussif Ph.D
Snr Lecturer, Tamale Technical University, Ghana
Jacob Abudu
Snr Lecturer, Tamale Technical University, Ghana
Dominic Dery Ph.D
Snr Lecturer, Tamale Technical University, Ghana
[1]. Aduse-Poku, et al, (2003). Improving Rural Livelihoods within the context of Sustainable Development. Case Study of Goaso District.
http//www.Tropenbos .org, Retrieved: October, 2012, pp 1-6
[2]. Aluko Y.A. (2018). Women’s use of indigenous knowledge for environmental security and sustainability development in southern Nigeria. The international indigenous policy Journal 9(3) Retrieved from; https://:ir./ib.uwo.ca/iipi/vol9/i553/2
DOL: 10-18584/iipg-2018- 9.3.2
[3]. Babatunde R.O & Qaim M. (2010). Impact of off-farm income on food security and nutrition in Nigeria. Poster presented at the Joint 3rd African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE) conference, Cape Town, South Africa.
[4]. Carney, D. (1999). Approaches to Sustainable Livelihoods for the Rural Poor. Overseas Development Institute, Poverty Briefing 2: January 1999, pp 37-63
[5]. Carney, D. (1998). Implementing the Sustainable Rural Livelihoods Approach’ in D. Carney (ed) Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: What contributions can we make’? DFID,London
[6]. Cobo, M. (1987). Discrimination Against Indigenous Population Martinez cobo study.
[7]. Cornwall, A. ,Jewkes, R, (1995). What is Participatory Research?Vol.41No.12 Pergamon,London.
[8]. Escobar, A. (1995). Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey.
[9]. FAO, (2005). Building on gender, agrobiodiversity and local knowledge. Retrieved from http//www.fao.org/docrep/005/AC546E/ac546e08.htm
[10]. ICRA, (2012). International Centre for development 48 oriented Research in Agriculture. http//www.icra-edu.org/obiccts/anglolearn/ACFtTAGCm.pdf.
[11]. ljaiya, M. , Ijaiya, G. , Bello, R. , M &Ajayi (2003). Income Households and their Implications on Poverty and Resource use. Zed Books St’ Martin’s Press.
[12]. IOL, (1989). Convention concerning Indigenous and tribal people in independent countries, indigenous and tribal peoples convention, C167, conference session 76. IOL, Geneva, Switzerland
[13]. Melchias, G. (2001). Biodiversity and Conversation. Enfield: Science Publishers, inc.
[14]. Minot, N. ,Epprecht, M. , Anh, T. &Trung, L. (2006). Income Diversification in the Northern Uplands of Vietna., Research Report No: 145 International Food Policy Research institute, Washington D.C
[15]. Ngheim L .T. (2010). Activity and income Diversification: trends determinants and Effects on Poverty Reduction. Quarter Journal of International Agriculture
[16]. Niehof et al (2001). A conceptual framework. (UPWARD Work Paper Series: 5)_ ISBN 90-6754-643-7
[17]. Robert, C., Gordon, C,. (1995). Sustainable rural livelihoods. Impanel college, London.
[18]. Suchman, M.C. (1995). Managing Legitimacy. Vol. 2. Academy of management
[19]. Unituslabs, (201 2). Projects creating livelihood opportunities. Retrieved form http://unituslabs.org/projects/creating-livellhood-opportunities/
[20]. World Bank, (1991). Indigenous people. The World Bank Operational Manual, Operational Directive, OD, 4.20. Washington DC. World Bank.
Adam Bawa Yussif Ph.D, Jacob Abudu, Dominic Dery Ph.D “Traditional Livelihood Practices among Indigenous Dagomba Women of Ghana: A Study of Women of Sagnarigu” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.212-218 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/212-218.pdf
Production Constraints, Postharvest Losses and Farmers’ Responses to Innovations in the Cassava Value Chain in Cameroons’ South West Region
Ngoe Fritz Eseokwea, Manu Ibrahim, Fon Dorothy Engwali – November 2019 Page No.: 219-229
This study was carried out in Cameroons’ South West region where farmer produce cassava for household consumption and income generation. Most of the production is undertaken by peasant farmers in rural areas with inadequate infrastructure for production, storage and marketing despite the vulnerability of the staple to postharvest losses. In addition majority of farmers have inadequate access to technologies that reduce food losses and increase farm incomes: while most cassava farmers operate under precarious economic, environmental and financial constraints that grossly affect production and farm incomes. In spite these constraints cassava farmers still depend on rudimentary approaches that increase postharvest losses and reduce farm incomes. It is obvious that cassava products cannot sustain demand without innovations which increase output and reduce food losses. The objective of this study is to examine the various constraints affecting cassava production, methods of storage, and reasons for farmers dependence on rudimentary approaches rather than innovation that increase farm output. A sample population of 406 farmers was selected from twenty villages using Glenn Israel (2009) estimates for determining population samples. According to the study farmers’ choice of innovations are based on how adaptive or beneficial the innovations are in various socioeconomic and cultural environment in which production takes place.
Page(s): 219-229 Date of Publication: 30 November 2019
Ngoe Fritz Eseokwea
National Centre for Education, Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovations
Manu Ibrahim
Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Cameroon
Fon Dorothy Engwali
Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Dschang, Cameroon
[1]. Anthanase N, Bob M, Paul S, Theodore A.(2016); Postharvest Losses Caused by deterioration and brown streak dieases root necrosis in Rwanda. World Cngress of Root and Tubers Crops., Rome
[2]. Emmanuel Tolley 2013. Enhancing cassava marketing and processing in Cameroon: Drivers, Constraints and prospects of the value chain; In: Rebuilding West Africa’s Food Potentials; A; Elbehi (ed) FAO/FAB
[3]. Food and Agricultural Organisation(FAO) 2013. Food Waste Prints: Impact on Natural resources. Geneva
[4]. Food and Agricultural Organisation(FAO) 2010.FAO/World Bank workshop on reducing postharvest losses in Africa- Lessons learnt and practical guidelines. Geneva
[5]. Food and Agriculture OrganisationStaistics(FAOSTAT) 2013. Data base of Crop Staistics.
[6]. Fuglie and Rada 2013.Resource Policies and Agricultural Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa.Economic Research Report number 145. US Department of Agricultural Economic Research Service. http://ageconsearch.umnsed/bistream/1453682/45.pdf accessed on 17/06/2018
[7]. Funji Tanya Folefac, Ajebesone Francis Ngome,CarineTemegne Nono (2017). Quantitative Analysis of Cassava Products and their Impacts on the livelihood of Value Chain Actors: case study of Central Region of Cameroon; Journal of Agriculture policy 5(14): 15:25
[8]. Glenn.D Israel 2009. Determination of Sample size, IFAS, Florida, USA
[9]. International Food Policy Research (IFPRI) 2013. Achieving Food Research in Sub-Saharan Africa through Food Value chain, Rome.
[10]. Mulualem T, and Dagne Y (2015). Farmers Appraisal Manifestation and scaling up of improved cassava technologies in moisture stressed areas Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Genetic and Environmental Resources Conservation 3(1)::100-105“,
[11]. Mulualem.T,&Weldermichael G;(2013). Evaluationand Adaptability and Acceptability of improved Cassava variety (ManihotEsulentaCrantz) in South West. Greener Journal of Agriculture Science., 3(8):658–662
[12]. Ngoe Fritz Eseokwea (2012). Engaging the burden of rural urban migration in a non regulatory system: the case of Cameroon. International Review of Human and Social Sciences(IRHSS) 4(4): 169-195
[13]. Ngoe Fritz Eseokwea and Manu Ibrahim 2012.Liberalisation of Agriculture and Difficulties of Combating Poverty and Unemployment among Youths and Rural Women in Cameroon.The International Journal Research Publications. Research Journal of Social Science and Management, 5(10): 1-18
[14]. NjukweEmmanuel, O.Onadipe, Damao, R. Hannah, Hirscht, B.Maziyi-Dioxons, A. Mbairanodjou, and T. Ngue-Bassa 2014; Cassava processing among smallholder farmers in Cameroon: challenges and opportunities. International Journal of agricultural policy Research, 2(4):113-124
[15]. Njukwe Emmanuel, Rachid Hanna, Papa SaliouSarr, Araki Shigeru,HolgerKirscht,AndreMbairanrodgi, Thomas Ngue-Bissa, and Abdu Tankouamo 2014. Cassava Value Chain Development through Partnership and Sakeholdersplateform in Cameroon. International Journal of Agricultural Poilcy Research 2(11): 383-392
[16]. Oguntande A.E 2013.Food losses in Cassava Value Chain in Nigeria.Analysis and recommendation for Reduction Strategies.GizGmbh, Bonn, Germany
[17]. Parmar A, Kirchner,S.M, Lauguth H, Do.T.T 2017. Boxwood borer HeterobostrychusBrunneus (Coleoptera:Bostrichideus) infecting dried cassava. A current record from Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Insect science, 17(1):1-6
[18]. TsafackSyngola, Ana Degrade, Steven Franzel, and Brent Simpson 2014. Farmer- to- farmer extension in Cameroon: A Survey of Extension of extension organization,ICRAF. Working paper number 1&2, Nairobi, World Agro-forestry Centre.
[19]. Ukechukwu, Agua A.D, Caleb O.J ?Opara U.L 2015. Postharvest handling and storage of fresh cassava and products: A review ; Food and Bioprocess Technology 8(4): 729-748
[20]. YulingQim, AstrodeStephane, MuafiDjabou, FeifeiAn, Kaman Li LungYang, Yaojung Wang, Sough Chem 2017. Protemic analysis of injured sorage roots in cassava (ManihotEsulentaCrantz) under Postharvest Physiological Deterioration. Journal Porte 0174238
Ngoe Fritz Eseokwea, Manu Ibrahim, Fon Dorothy Engwali “Production Constraints, Postharvest Losses and Farmers’ Responses to Innovations in the Cassava Value Chain in Cameroons’ South West Region” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.219-229 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/219-229.pdf
Effect of Working Capital Management on Profitability: A Case of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
Dr. Samuel Adebayo OLAOYE, Dr. Abolade Francis AKINTOLA, Adeyemi Samson OGUNDIPE – November 2019 Page No.: 230-238
The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of working capital management on profitability of selected quoted Nigeria manufacturing companies from 2006-2015. Secondary data was obtained to investigate relationship between working capital management and profitability. Panel data methodology similar to Sharma and Kumar (2011) was employed in this study. The results showed positive significant relationship between working capital management and profitability. This means that efficient management of working capital will increase profitability.
Page(s): 230-238 Date of Publication: 30 November 2019
Dr. Samuel Adebayo OLAOYE
Department of Accounting, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun-State, Nigeria
Dr. Abolade Francis AKINTOLA
Department of Banking and Finance, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun-State, Nigeria
Adeyemi Samson OGUNDIPE
Department of Banking and Finance, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun-State, Nigeria
[1]. Afza, T. &Nazir, S. (2009). Impact of aggressive working capital management policy on firm’s profitability.The IUP Journal of Applied Finance, 15(8), 20-30.
[2]. Akinlo, O.O. (2011). Dynamics of working capital management and profitability of selected quoted companies in Nigeria 1999-2007 Ph.D Thesis: ObafemiAwolowo University, Ile-Ife, 43-56.
[3]. Ali, A. & Ali, S.A (2012) Working capital management: Is it Really Affects the Profitability? Evidence from Pakistan. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 12(17), 75-78
[4]. Amarjit, G., Nahum, B., & Neil M. (2010). The relationship between working capital management and profitability: Evidence from the United States. Business and Economics Journal, 10 (2).
[5]. Anghar, P.A. &Agbo, A. (2014).Impact of working capital on the profitability of the Nigeria Cement Industry.European Journal of Accounting Auditing and Finance Research 2(7) 17-30.
[6]. Beger.A.N &Bonaccons; P.E (2006). Capital structure and firm performance. A new approach to testing agency theory and an application to the banking industry. Journal of Banking and Finance 30,1065-1102.
[7]. Charitou, M.S., Elfani, M., & Lois, P. (2010). The effect of working capital management on firm’s profitability: Empirical evidence from an emerging market. Journal of Business & Economics Research, 8(12).
[8]. Deloof, M. (2003). Does working capital management affect profitability of Belgian firms? Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 30(3/4), 573-588.
[9]. Dwivedi, D.N. (2001). Macroeconomics theory and policy. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited.
[10]. Falope, O.I. &Ajilore, O.T. (2009). Working capital management and corporate profitability; evidence from panel data analysis of selected quoted companies in Nigeria. Research Journal of Business Management, 3(3).
[11]. Garcia-Teruel, P.J. and Martinez-Solano, P. (2007).‘Effect of working capital management on SME profitability’, International Journal of Managerial Finance 3(2); 164-186.
[12]. Gatsi, T.T., Gadzo, S.G., &Akoto, R.K. (2013).Degree of finance leverage and operating leverage and profitability of Insurance firms in Ghana.International business and management 7(2), 57-65.
[13]. Gill, A. (2011).Factors that influence working capital requirements in Canada. Economics and Finance Review, 1(3), 30-40.
[14]. Gill, A. Biger, N. &Mathur, N. (2007). The relationship between working capital management and profitability: Evidence from United States. Business and Economic Journal, 10, 1-9.
[15]. Guthman, H.G &Dougall, H.E (1948). Corporate finance policy, 2nded Prentice-Hall. Inc, New York.
[16]. Huynh, P.D. &Jyh-tay, S. (2010).“The relationship between working capital management and profitability; A Vietnam case” International Research Journal of Finance and EconomicsISSN 1450-2887 issues 49.
[17]. Kamath, R. (1989). How useful are common liquidity measures? Journal of Cash Management, 9(1), 24-28.
[18]. Kishore, R.M. (2004). Financial management. New Delhi: Tasmann Allied Services PVT. Ltd.New Rohtak Road.
[19]. Lazaridis, I., and Tryfonidis, D. (2006).Relationship between working capital management and profitability of listed companies in the Athens Stock Exchange,Journal of Financial Management and Analysis, 19(1), 26-35.
[20]. Mathuwa, D.M. (2010). The influence of working capital component on corporate profitability: A survey of Kenya listed firms. Research Journal of Business Management, 4(1), 1-11.
[21]. Nazir, M.S &Afza, T. (2008).On the factors determining working capital requirements. Proceedings of ASBBS, 15(1), 293-301.
[22]. Padachi, K. (2006). Trends in working capital management and its impact on firms’ performance: An analysis of Mauritian small manufacturing firms. International Review of Business Research Paper, 10(2), 12-15.
[23]. Raheman, A. &Nazir, M. (2007).Working capital management and profitability.Afase of Pakistan, firms. international Review of Business Research 3(1), 279-299
[24]. Richards, V.D., and Laughlin, E.J. (1980).A cash conversion cycle approach to liquidity analysis.Financial Management, 9(1), 32-38.
[25]. Samiloglu, F. &Damirgunes, K. (2008). The effect of working capital management on firm profitability: Evidence from Turkey. The International Journal of Applied Economics and Finance 2(1), 44-50
[26]. Sayaduzzaman, (2006). Working capital management: A study on British American tobacco Bangladesh company LDT. The Journal of Napalase Business Studies, 3(1).
[27]. Scherr, F.C. (1989). Modern working capital management: Text and cases. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
[28]. Sharma, A.K & Kumar, S. (2011). Effect of working capital management of firm profitability. Empirical evidence from India. Global Business Review 12(1), 59-173.
[29]. Shin, H. H. &Soene, (1998). Efficiency of working capital management and corporate profitability: Financial practice and education, 8, 74-45.
[30]. Shulman, J.M., and Dambolena, I.G. (1986).Analyzing corporate liquidity.Journal of Cash Management.
[31]. Uremadu, S.O. and Efobi, R.U. (2012). The impact of capital structure and liquidation corporate return in Nigeria: Evidence from manufacturing firms. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences 2(3), 1-10.
[32]. Vedavinayagam, G. (2007). An analysis of working capital management efficiency in Telecommunication equipment in industry.River Academic Journal, 3(2).
[33]. Wade, M., and Hulland, J. (2004). The resource-based view and information research: Review, extension, and suggestion for future research. MIS Quarterly, 28(1), 107-142.
[34]. YinkaOjewole, (2009). Impact of working capital management on Nigerian enterprises unpublished M.sc Thesis, University of Lagos.
Dr. Samuel Adebayo OLAOYE, Dr. Abolade Francis AKINTOLA, Adeyemi Samson OGUNDIPE “Effect of Working Capital Management on Profitability: A Case of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.230-238 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/230-238.pdf
Prevalence of Bullying Behavior on Academic Performance among Students in Integrated Public Secondary Schools in Kitui County, Kenya
Mercy Muli, Dr. Nzoka, Dr. Jessina Muthee – November 2019 Page No.: 239-242
Cases of bullying have been on the rise in public secondary schools in Kenya. Many experience bullying and many other forms of violence on a day-to-day basis within school. Most students in public secondary schools in Kitui County have either been bullied or have known someone who has been bullied. Therefore, this study aimed at investigating the prevalence of bullying behavior on academic performance among students in integrated public secondary schools in Kitui County, Kenya. The study was based on Social Identity Theory. This study employed a descriptive research design. This study was carried out in Kitui Central District. The target population was 1302 respondents comprising of 31 principals and 31 Guidance and counselling teachers and 1294 form three students. Stratified random sampling method was used and then simple random sampling method was used to select respondents from various strata. The sample size was 92 respondents comprising of 14 principals, 14 Guidance and counselling teachers and 64 form three students. The data collection tools were questionnaires for the teachers, students and interviews for the principals. Content validity was carried out to ensure that the instruments are valid and the test re-test technique was used to estimate the reliability of the instruments. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation and presented using frequency distribution tables, pie charts and bar graphs for effective communication to the users. Qualitative data was analysed using content analysis technique and presented in narrative form. The study established that a high rate of bullying behavior among students which emenated from monogamous family, being from a broken home vulnerability in the community and some students feeling stronger than others, verbal bullying and indirect bullying were the most types of bullying behavior and students that bullying still happen in their school and every student had been bullied. However, a number of the students indicated that some of these cases are not reported to the school administration. The study concluded that school bullying exists in all schools regardless of them being governmental or private ones. The study also concluded that school bullying affect student’s academic achievement either victims or the bullies. The study recommends that school management and teachers have to take different measures for the purpose of reducing the bullying volume. Moreover, teachers should coordinate with bullied students.
Page(s): 239-242 Date of Publication: 30 November 2019
Mercy Muli
Department of Special Needs Education, School of Education, Kenyatta University, Kenya
Dr. Nzoka
Department of Special Needs Education, School of Education, Kenyatta University, Kenya
Dr. Jessina Muthee
Department of Special Needs Education, School of Education, Kenyatta University, Kenya
[1]. Asamu, F. F. (2006). Correlates of bulling among secondary school students in Ibadan, North East Local Government Area of Oyo state. A published M.Ed Thesis of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
[2]. Brown, D. W., Riley, L., Butchart, A. and Kann, L. (2008). Bullying among youth from eight African countries and associations with adverse health behaviors. Pediatric Health, 2(3),289-299
[3]. Carney, A. & Merrell, K. (2010). Bullying in schools: Perspectives on understanding and preventing an intemational problem. School Psychology International, 21: 364-382
[4]. Jones, N., Moore, K., Villar-Marquez, E. & Broadbent, E. (2008). Painful Lessons: The Politics of Preventing Sexual Violence and Bullying at School-Working Paper 295. London: Overseas Development Institute and Plan International. (online).
[5]. Mgalla, Z., Schapink, D. & Boenna, J. T. (2008). Protecting Schoolgirls against Sexual Exploitation: A Guardian Programme in Mwanza, Reproductive Health Matters, 6 (12):19-30
[6]. Moon, B., Hwang, H.W., and McLuskey, J. D. (2008). Causes of school bullying. Crime and delinquency. Vol. XX Number X Sage publication. Retrieved September 11, 2009, from http://cad.sagepub.com
[7]. Moris, D. (2012). Bullying among secondary school students in Dar-es-Salaam region. Papers in Education and Development, Vol 28: 40-60
[8]. Nansel, T. R., Overpeck, M., Pilla R. S., Ruan, W. J., Simmons-Morton, B. and Scheidt, P. N. (2001). Bullying s among US Youth: Prevalence and Association with Psychosocial Adjustiment. JAM, 285, 2094-2110
[9]. Nyasato, R. (2009). Nyambaria Boys expels six Form-four bullies. E.A Standard. Nairobi: SMG p. 26.
[10]. Okwemba, S. (2007). The effects of school climate on changes in aggressive and other behaviors related to bullying. Bullying in American schools: A social-ecological perspective on prevention and intervention, 187-210
[11]. Olweus, D. (2003). Bullying at school: What we know and what we can do. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell
[12]. Olweus, D. and Solberg, C. (2009). Bullying among children and young people. Information and guidance for parents. [translation to English: Caroline Bond] Oslo: Pedagogisk forum
[13]. Omoteso, B. A. (2010). Bullying Behaviour, Its Associated Factors and Psychological Effects among Secondary Students in Nigeria. Journal of International Social Research, 3(10).
[14]. Poipoi, G. (2011). Bullying experiences and compromised academic performance across middle school grades. The Journal of Early Adolescence
[15]. Rigby, Ken (2008). Children and bullying. how parents and educators can reduce bullying at school. USA. Blackwell Publishing
[16]. Saito, M. (2011). Violence in primary schools in Southern and Easter Africa. Evidence from SACMEG. International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP): Nairobi
[17]. Sampson, R. (2002). Bullying in school. Problem-oriented guides for police; Problem- specific guides series. No. 12. U.S Department of Justice. Retrieved October 15, 2009 from http://www.cops.usdoj.gov
[18]. Sang, D. (2007). Bullying and victimization: Prevalence and relationship to gender, grade level, ethnicity, self-esteem, and depression. Adolescence, 38(152), 735
Mercy Muli, Dr. Nzoka, Dr. Jessina Muthee “Prevalence of Bullying Behavior on Academic Performance among Students in Integrated Public Secondary Schools in Kitui County, Kenya” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.239-242 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/239-242.pdf
The Impacts of Sustainable Banking on Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria: A Critical Analysis
Chiefajugwe, Chukwu Alphonsus PhD. – November 2019 Page No.: 243-251
Majority of Banks all over the world are resolute, resilient and consistent in the adoption of sustainable banking as a tool to achieve significant boast in certain banking parameters such as: comparative edge over other banks that are reluctant to adopt and practice sustainable banking, application of positive risk management framework, increase in profitability, and deepening the marketing segments to increase sales etc.
Nevertheless to state that a typical example in Nigeria is Access Bank PLC which has adopted sustainable banking as a core value, making it possible for the bank to consistently posting impressive profits after tax, translated into increase in earnings per share for the benefit of the stakeholders and maintaining a stable capital base. This is due to its consistent growth, triggered by its adoption of sustainable banking.
It is imperative to point out that sustainable banking has positive impacts on the banking industry in particular as noted above and on the economy in general because of its ability to boast the critical sectors of the economy, thereby engineering economic growth and development. In view of the above, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)being on the driver’s seat of formulating Monetary Policy has to propel the banks to adopt and implement sustainable banking through the issue of circle on the Principles of Sustainable Banking in September 2012, which are to be aligned with the goals and objectives of each bank.
The paper will therefore deeply analyze the advantages of Social Responsibility, critically examine the principles of sustainable banking, strategically undertake robust appraisal of the positive and the negative impacts of the sustainable banking on the banking industry and the economy as well and will highlight some important recommendations which will put the principles of the sustainable banking on spotlight for policy formulation and adoption by the banks.
Page(s): 243-251 Date of Publication: 01 December 2019
Chiefajugwe, Chukwu Alphonsus PhD.
[1]. Adeyemi, A. Z, Sajuyigbe, A.S, “Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Profitability of Nigeria Banks” International Journal of Academic Research and Social Science August 14 vol 4, No 8, ISSN 2222-6990.
[2]. AlejosGongora and Cloudia Lucia 2013 “ Greenwaship Only the Appearance of Sustainability “ (http//wwiseinsight com / dolaxpx = 1714 = 17 idoma. (July 2015 retrieved).
[3]. AyodijEbo “Ananlyst at Afrinvest West Africa “Premium Times (January 14, 2018)
[4]. Brower, M.A. and Leon, W (1999) “The Consumer’s Guide to Effective Environmental Choices, Practical Advices from the Union Concerned Scientist” New York three Rivers Press.
[5]. Collins Nweze “Touching Lives with Sustainable Banking in Money” The Nation Newspaper (December 30, 2018.
[6]. Deloittee Report 2017.
[7]. Ehrtich, P.R, Holden, J.P (1974) “Human Population and Global environment “ American ScientiestVol 62 No 3 pp.282
[8]. Elkington, i. (1998) Cannibals with Forks: The Triple Bottom Line of the 21st Century Publishing, Oxford.
[9]. HerberthWigwe, Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Access Bank. Intensive with World France. Vanguard Newspaper February 12, 2018.
[10]. International Organization for Standardization.(ISO}
[11]. Investopedia; http; www; investopedia. Com/term/s/ social Responsibilties.asp\
[12]. James Paul, MageelianScerri. Andy, Stager Manfred (2015) “Urban Sustainability in Theory and Practice” ( https//www. Academia.edu/92947) London.
[13]. Liam Magae. Andy Scen, Paul James, James A. (2013) “Refraining Social SustainabilityReporting: Towards an Engaged Approach” (https www.acedemia.edu /4362669) Environment Development and Sustainability. 2013.
[14]. Nigeria Sustainable Banking Principle Guidance No. Final Version (July 2012)
[15]. Odetayo, T.A. “Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Profitabilty of Nigeria” 555555
[16]. Shaker R.R. (2015) “The Special Distribution of development in Europe and the UnderlyingSustainabilityCorrelation” Applied Cerograph pages 304-314) 2015.
[17]. UCN/UNEP/WWF “Caring for the Earth: A Strategy for sustainability living “ http//ooomns anu.edu –http//oomhsanu edu.au varn /caring html) Switzerland (1991)
[18]. Wandenberg, J.C. (2015) “sustainable by Design” (https www.creetspace,com/587024(issn 0016-7399)
Chiefajugwe, Chukwu Alphonsus PhD. “The Impacts of Sustainable Banking on Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria: A Critical Analysis” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.243-251 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/243-251.pdf
Federal Character Principle and the Politics of Recruitment into the Nigerian Civil Service. A Case Study of National Drugs Enforcement Agencies (NDLEA) and the Nigerian Police Service Commission’s Lopsided Recruitment 2019: Implication for Nation Building
ROTKANG, Dimlong Dimang, AJAKAYE, Olabode Felix, OLALEKE, Olateru-olagbegi – November 2019 Page No.: 252-255
This work examines politics behind the implementation of the Federal Character Principle and the appointment into the National Drugs Enforcement Agencies (NDLEA) with a view to discussing the implications for National Unity of Nigeria. Every policy of government is expected to display high sense of indices of acceptable governance such as: transparency, accountability, responsiveness, efficiency and effectiveness, popular participation, service delivery and so on. Paradoxically, the reverse has always been the case with Federal Character Principle. The impacts of this have indeed pervaded the political landscape of Nigeria as majority of school leavers are found roaming the streets in search of employment. Verily, every Nigerian is adversely affected by Nigerian factors which are predicated on corruption, greed, selfishness among others. As a corollary, the much expected dividends of democracy is nothing but a ruse.
The work relies on both primary and secondary sources of information. The data sources were complemented with the administration of questionnaires and oral interview with relevant stakeholders and members of the public to elicit more information about the performance of both the Federal Character Principle and NDLEA. Data were also sourced from the internet, governmental organizations and other related agencies with the objective of assessment and comparison. The study raises critical question about the desirability of NDLEA and how it would , as a matter of concern ensure corruption free society via its job creation through Federal Character Principle as far as Nigerian political system is concerned. It noted that the aims of establishing the Federal Character Principle and NDLEA have not been fully realized rather.
The study therefore concludes that for the attainment of good governance, societal development, corruption free society and putting in the round peg in round hole, emphasis should be placed on how both the Commissions operate and to actualize these, there must be conscious efforts on the part of the government to ensure that credible people are employed to work in those Commissions in order to engender promotion of accountability, transparency and probity. This will serve as model for others to be on their toes so as to institute good governance in the land.
Page(s): 252-255 Date of Publication: 01 December 2019
ROTKANG, Dimlong Dimang
Department of Political Science, University of Jos, Nigeria
AJAKAYE, Olabode Felix
Department of Public Administration, Crown Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
OLALEKE, Olateru-olagbegi
Department of Public Administration, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Owo, Ondo State Nigeria
[1]. Ahemba.T. (2009). “Very elderly man caught with huge marijuana haul”. Reuters. Retrieved 2009-09-27. April 1,
[2]. Ahmadu Giade (2007). “Drug cultivation And No Let-up on Anti-Drug War”. Newswatch Magazine. 7 October 2008. Retrieved 2019-10-12.
[3]. “Africa and the Middle East: Nigeria”. United States Department of State. Retrieved 2009-09-27.
[4]. Daniel Eseme Gberevbie and Jide Ibietan (2013) “Federal Character Principle And Administrative Effectiveness In The Nigerian Public Service: Challenges And Prospects For Sustainable Development, 1999-2012”Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, (Volume 15, No.6, 2013) ISSN: 1520-5509 Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Clarion, Pennsylvania
[5]. Abdullah, S.A. (2007) “The Civil Service Reforms.” In H. Saliu, Amali, E; Olawepo, R. (eds) Nigeria’s Reform Programme: Issues and Challenges. Ibadan: Vantage Publishers Ltd. pp. 342-362.
[6]. Abuh, A. & Musari, A. (2012, March 27) “EFCC seizes Pensions Ex-boss Properties over NGN4.5 billion scam.” The Guardian Newspaper (Lagos). pp. 1-2 &4.
[7]. Adamolekun, L. (2008, March 26) “Let us Debate Federalism.” The Vanguard Newspaper (Lagos). p. 17.
[8]. Adamolekun, L. (2007, November 14) “Rethinking Public Service in Nigeria.” The Vanguard Newspaper (Lagos). p. 17.
[9]. Adamolekun L. (2006) Politics, Bureaucracy and Development in Africa. Ibadan: Spectrum Books Limited.
[10]. Adamolekun, L. (1989) “The Nigerian Civil Service: Problems of Manpower Development, Utilization and Orientation.” In A. Gboyega, Abubakar, Y. and Aliyu, Y. (eds) Nigeria Since Independence: The First 25 Years (Public Administration). Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books. Pp. 41-60.
[11]. Adewole, L. (2012, March 27) “NGN4.5 Billion Person Scam: Court orders seizure of Director’s Properties.” The Nigerian Tribune Newspaper (Ibadan). pp. 1&4.
[12]. Afigbo, A.E. (1989) “Federal Character: Its Meaning and History.” In Ekeh, P.P and Osaghae, E.E (eds) Federal Character and Federalism in Nigeria. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books. pp. 3-18.
[13]. Agbo, A. (2012) “The Rot in NNPC.” Tell Magazine (Lagos). 30th January. pp. 56-58.
[14]. Alubo, O. (2003) ¨Gaps and Potholes in Nigeria’s Political Practice.¨ In O. S. Abah (ed) Geographies of Citizenship in Nigeria. Zaria: Tamaza Publishing Company Limited. pp. 54-66.
[15]. Anyebe, A.A. (2004) “An Assessment of the Traditional system of Public Administration.” The Abuja Management Review. Vol. 2 (1). March. pp. 15-27.
[16]. Ayoade, J.A.A. (2000) “The Federal Character Principle and the Search for National Integration.” In K. Amuwo, Suberu, R., Adigun, A. and Herault, G. (eds) Federalism and Political Restructuring in Nigeria. Ibadan: Spectrum Books Ltd. pp. 101-120.
[17]. Bodunrin, P. (1989) ¨Federal Character and Social Justice.¨ In P.P. Ekeh and E.E. Osaghae (eds) Federal Character and Federalism in Nigeria. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books Nigeria Ltd. pp. 303-324.
[18]. Constitution Drafting Committee (1977) Report of the Constitution Drafting Committee. Vol. 1. Lagos: Federal Ministry of Information, Printing Division.
[19]. Edigin, L.U. and A. Otoghile (1994) A Theoretical Approach to Public Administration. Benin City: Nationwide Publications Bureau.
[20]. Egonmwan, J.A. & Ibodje, S.W.E (2001) Development Administration: Theory and Practice. Benin City: Resyin (Nig) Company Limited.
[21]. The Punch,(2019), “Recruitment scandal: States kick against lopsided police list” Published October 19,
ROTKANG, Dimlong Dimang, AJAKAYE, Olabode Felix, OLALEKE, Olateru-olagbegi “Federal Character Principle and the Politics of Recruitment into the Nigerian Civil Service. A Case Study of National Drugs Enforcement Agencies (NDLEA) and the Nigerian Police Service Commission’s Lopsided Recruitment 2019: Implication for Nation Building” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.252-255 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/252-255.pdf
Factors Affecting the Use of ICT in Training: A Case Study of the Nigerian Navy
Ogbonnaya, Esther Abosede PhD – November 2019 Page No.: 256-271
Purpose: This study examined the factors affecting the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the Nigerian Navy (NN)l training. The purposes of this research were to: ascertain ICT facilities available for naval training programmes in the four training schools, ascertain the naval instructors’ and trainees’ competences in the use of ICT for NN training , identify the factors affecting the use of ICTs in NN training and proffer strategies for more effective use of ICT in NN training.
Methodology: Six research questions and three hypotheses guided the study. The descriptive survey research design and inferential statistical method of analyses were adopted for the study. The population of the study comprised 665 respondents consist of 599 trainees and 66 instructors. The instrument for data collection was the questionnaire of a four-point rating. On the spot method of data collection was adopted to administer the instrument. Tools used for data analyses of research questions were frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation
Findings: The results revealed that the ICT facilities available are limited, for effective NN training. Five major challenges were identified by respondents in the four training schools as factors affecting the use of ICT in NN training. These are the lack of fully equipped ICT centres and poor power supply among others. The instructors and trainees in the study area proffered six major strategies to mitigate the factors affecting the effective use of ICT in NN training. These are the provision of sufficient ICT facilities, adequate and effective internet service (broad bandwidth) with constant power supply among others.
Implications:- From the findings, for the NN to be efficient and relevant in joint operations with other navies of the world and also achieve operational efficiency locally at sea and ashore, the proffered six strategies should be implemented. The Nigerian Navy, through integrated and coordinated use of the ICT in training, can also improve its responsiveness to security issues and effectiveness in the discharge of its overall duty to the nation, with the increased network capability that ICT offers.
Originality/Value: This research has not been published in any journal before. Its originality lies in its ability to enable the NN to fully embrace the use of ICT for training to become relevant and effective in joint operations with other navies of the world.
Page(s): 256-271 Date of Publication: 03 December 2019
Ogbonnaya, Esther Abosede PhD
*Esther Abosede Ogbonnaya holds a BSc in Economics from University of Ife, Postgraduate Diploma in Education from University of Lagos, MLS from University of Ibadan and a PhD in Library and Information Science from University of Nigeria. Currently a Facilitator with National Open University of Nigeria, Mushin Centre, Lagos, Nigeria
[1]. Adebayo, O.O., (2007). Availability and utilization of material resources as correlates of student’s learning outcome in secondary school history: A case study of some selected secondary school in Oluyole Local Government Area of Oyo State. Unpublished M.Ed. Project, University of Ibadan.
[2]. Agyeman, O. T. (2007). ICT for Education in Nigeria. Survey of ICT and Education in Africa. Nigeria Country Report, World Fact Book.
[3]. Aldhmour, F. M.&Shannak, R. O. (2009). The Effective Utilization of Information and Communication Technology and its Impact on Competitive Advantage. European Journal of Scientific Research 29 (3): 302- 314.
[4]. Aluko, M. E. (2004). Some Issues in ICT for Nigerian Development. Proceedings 3rd Annual International Nigerian Telecommunications Summit –“Realizing Opportunities in Nigerian Telecommunications”. London September 20 – 21 2004.
[5]. Atinmo, M.I., (2000). Availability and accessibility of Library resources for the visually handicapped in Nigeria: The way forward, Journal of Association of Librarians for the Visually Handicapped 1(1):15-22.
[6]. Bakar, A.R. and Mohammed, S. (2008). Teaching Using Information and Communication Technology: Do Trainee Teachers Have the Confidence? International Journal of Education and Development Using ICT /online/,.4(1). Accessed from http://ijedict.dec.uwi.edu/viewarticle.php?id=374. 17/09/19.
[7]. Elwood, H. (2002). Human Resource Development. New York: Random House.
[8]. Fakeye, D. O. (2010).Assessment of English Language Teachers’ Knowledge and Use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Ibadan Southwest Local Government of Oyo State. American Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research5(4) 56 – 59.
[9]. Fuller M.A. (2005). “Internet” in Davis G.B. (Ed.). Management Information Systems, The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Management, 2nded, Blackwell Publishing, Malden.
[10]. Global Information Technology Report (2005). “ The Networked Readiness Index Rankings 2005. Accessed from www.weforum.org/pdf/global_competitiveness_reports/2006/rankings. 29/10/13.
[11]. Hagg S., Cummings M., Philips A., (2007). Management Information Systems for the Information Age 6th Ed., McGraw-Hill/ Irwin, Boston.
[12]. Hultman J., Axelsson B., (2005). “Change through leveraging information and communications technology” in Axelsson B., Rozemeijer F., Wynstra F., (Eds.). Developing sourcing capabilities: Creating Strategic Change in Purchasing and Supply Management, John Wiley & Sons.
[13]. Hwang, G. (2003). Information and Communication Technologies and Change in Skills. International Journal of Manpower. 24(1): 60 – 82.
[14]. Jones, M. C. (2008). Simulation Across the Spectrum of Submarine Training. Old Dominion University, Suffolk, VA. Accessed from http://www.navybmr.com/NAVEDTRA% 2014057.html 25/11/12.
[15]. Kaino, L (2004). Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Research, Dissemination and Utilization in Southern African Universities. Accessed from http://www.aau.org/aau_fr/sites/default/files/ict6.pdf 25/11/12.
[16]. Moswetsi, W. Renken, J. & Neethling, A. (2006).Attitudes and perceptions of South African Military Academy students towards information and communication technology and computers. Scientia Militaria 34(1):49-66.
[17]. NAVEDTRA, (2003).Damage Control. Publication of Naval Education and Professional Development and Technology Center. Accessed from http://www.navybmr.com/NAVEDTRA%2014057.html 25/11/12.
[18]. Nigerian Navy Act 1964, Federal press.
[19]. Nigerian Navy, (1991), Nigerian Navy Training orientation Manual. Publication of the Directorate of Naval Information. Nigerian Navy Press Lagos.
[20]. Nigerian Navy (2000). Nigerian Navy Manning Planning;2000-2010. Publication of the Directorate of Naval Information. Nigerian Navy Press Lagos.
[21]. Nzewi, U. (2009). Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Teaching and Learning. Curriculum and Practice. New Media and Mass CommunicationISSN2224-3267 (Paper ISSN2224-3275)(Online)Journal of Curriculum Organization of Nigeria, 3,2012. Accessed from http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.thp/NMMC/article/download/1766/1719. 18/09/19.
[22]. Obioha, J. (2005). The Role of ICT in Information Seeking and Use amongst Research Officers in Research Institutes in Nigeria: The Nigerian Institute of Oceanography and Marine Research Institute Experience. The International Information and Library Review. 37(4): 303 – 314.
[23]. Ololube, N. P. (2006). Teachers Instructional Material Utilization Competencies in Secondary Schools in Sub-Saharan Africa: professional and non-professional teachers’ perspective” Proceedings of the 6th International Educational Technology Conference. EMU, April 2006.
[24]. Phillips H.& Foster C. (2008). Toward a Naval Aviation Training Quality Feedback System. Performance Improvement. 47(3): 5-8.
[25]. Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations. New York: The Free Press.
[26]. Royal Navy proceedings February 1989.RN Publications England.
[27]. Salau, E. S.&Saingbe, S. E. (2008). Access and Utilization of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) Among Agricultural Researchers and Extension Workers in Selected Institutions in Nasarawa State of Nigeria.Journal of Production, Agriculture and Technology 4(2): 1-11.
[28]. Stauffacher, D., Drake, W., Currion, P., and Steinberger, J., “Information
[29]. and Communication Technology for Peace: The Role of ICT in Responding to and Recovering from Conflict” United Nations ICT Task Force E-Book (2005) page 6.
[30]. Tatnall, A., & Davey, B. (2003). ICT and Training: A Proposal for an Ecological Model of Innovation. Educational Technology & Society 6 (1).
[31]. Tella, A. (2011). Availability of IC in South-Western Nigeria Colleges of Education. African Research Review: 5(5):315 – 331
[32]. Thomas, T.L. (2007). “IT Requirements for Police keeping”, US Foreign Military Studies Office publication. Accessed from http://leav- www.army.mil/fmso/documents/ITPolicekeeping/itpolicekeeping.htm 18/09/19.
[33]. Tinio, V. L. (2002). ICT in Education. United Nations Development Programme. Bureau for Development Policy. NewYork. Accessed From http://www.eprimers.org. 24/09/19.
[34]. Venkatesh, V. Davies, K. & Morris, T. (2003).Social Influence on ICTutilization in Education.New York: The Free Press.
[35]. VichitaVathanophas, NattaponKrittayaphongphun, ChalalaiKlomsiri, (2008) “Technology acceptance toward e-government initiative in Royal Thai Navy”, Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 2 (4): 256 – 282.
[36]. William & Sawyer, R. (2002). Human resource management. Enugu: Fulladu publishing.
[37]. World Bank Group, Information and Communication Technologies A
[38]. World Bank Group Strategy (Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, 2002).
Ogbonnaya, Esther Abosede PhD “Factors Affecting the Use of ICT in Training: A Case Study of the Nigerian Navy” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.256-271 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/256-271.pdf
Influence of Students’ Self-Concept on Their Academic Achievement in Secondary School Mathematics
Chika C. Ugwuanyi, Cynthia T. Nnolum, William C. Nwachukwu, Christopher O. Inweregbuh – November 2019 Page No.: 272-277
This study was carried out to investigate the influence of students’ self-concept on their academic achievement in secondary school mathematics. The researchers employed descriptive survey research design. Two (2) research questions and two (2) hypotheses guided the study. The population of the study comprised of two thousand, four hundred and one (2401) SS2 students from the thirty-one (31) secondary schools in Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State. A sample of one hundred and fifty (150) students from five (5) schools were selected through random sampling techniques. The instrument for data collection was Students’ Self-Concept Questionnaire (SSQ) structured on a four point Likert scale. The instrument was validated by three (3) experts from University of Nigeria Nsukka. Cronbach Alpha formular was used to ascertain the internal consistency of the questionnaire and a reliability coefficient of 0.908 was obtained. Mean and standard deviations were used to answer the research questions while chi-square (χ 2) and t-test were used to test the null hypothesis 1 and 2 respectively at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that the students’ self-concept influences their academic achievement in mathematics with overall mean of 2.6273 and it is statistically significant. Also, students’ gender does not influence their academic achievement in mathematics with overall mean of 2.2660 which isn’t statistically significant. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended among others that classroom teachers should use some teaching strategies that would boost students’ academic self-concept which will in turn promote their academic achievement in mathematics.
Page(s): 272-277 Date of Publication: 05 December 2019
Chika C. Ugwuanyi
Department of Science Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
Cynthia T. Nnolum
Department of Science Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
William C. Nwachukwu
Department of Science Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
Christopher O. Inweregbuh
Department of Science Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
[1]. Agwagah, U. N.V. (2004). Sustaining Development in Secondary School Mathematics through Constructivist Framework. A Model Lesson Plan. ABACUS. The Journal of Mathematical Association of Nigeria (MAN), 29(1), 29-38.
[2]. Andrea Chan Huan Wen (2011). A Study of Self-Esteem among Utar Psychology Students.
[3]. Areepattamannil, S. & Freeman, J. G. (2008). Academic achievement, academic self concept, and academic motivation of immigrant adolescents in the greater Toronto Area Secondary schools. Journal of Advanced Academics, 19(4), 700-743.
[4]. Balarabe, M., &Bakari, Y. (2013). Relationship Between Academic Self-concept and Academic Performance of Junior High School Students in Ghana. Retrieved from www.eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/2162
[5]. Catherine, R. (2013). The link Between Academic Self Concept, Self Efficacy, and Demonstration of Special Abilities. From http/www.simply psychology.com Retrieved April 2019
[6]. Damrongpanit, S., Reungtragul, A. & Pittayanon, T. (2007) “An Investigation on the effects between Academic Self Concept, Non-academic Self Concept and Academic achievement: Causal Ordering Models” Research in higher Education Journal, 1(2).
[7]. Elaine J. H (2013) What is maths? Live science. Mc Graw Hill Book Company New York.
[8]. Farooq, M. S. and Shah S. Z. U. (2008). Students’ attitude towards Mathematics. Pokistan Economic and Social Review, 48(1), 75-83
[9]. Jen, T.H., & Chien, C.C. (2008). The Influence of the academic self-concept on academic achievement: from a perspective of learning motivation. Conference Proceedings of IRC.
[10]. Lotfabadi, H. (2004). Educational Psychology. Tehran University Pres Tehran.
[11]. Marsh, H. W., & Craven, R. G. (2006). Reciprocal effects of self-concept and performance from a multidimensional perspective:Beyond seductive pleasure and unidimensional perspectives.Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1, 133-163.
[12]. Mohamed L. and Waheed H.(2011). Secondary Students’ attitude towards mathematics in a selected school of Maldives, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1 (15), 277-281.
[13]. Naranjo, M. P. (2007). Autoestima: un factor relevante en la vida de la persona y tema escential del proceso educativo (Self-esteem: A relenace factor in the life of the person ansd essential subject of the educational process). Actualidades Investigatives En Education, 7, 1-27.
[14]. Ncube, A. C. (2013). Causes of poor performance of ordinary Level Pupils in Mathematics in Rural Secondary School in Nkayi District Learners Attritions.
[15]. Nworgu, B. G. (2015). Educational Research. ‘Basic Issues and Methodology.’ Third edition, Enugu: University Trust Publishers.
[16]. Ojimba, D. P. (2012). Strategies for Teaching and Sustaining Mathematics as an indispensable tool for technological development in Nigeria. Retrieved on 19th October 2014 from http://www.mcser.org/images/stories/MJSS-Special.
[17]. Tella, A. I. & Tella, A. (2005). Self-efficacy and locus of control as predictor of academic achievement among secondary school students in Osun state university. Oyo Journal of Educational Psychology 1(1).
Chika C. Ugwuanyi, Cynthia T. Nnolum, William C. Nwachukwu, Christopher O. Inweregbuh “Influence of Students’ Self-Concept on Their Academic Achievement in Secondary School Mathematics” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.272-277 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/272-277.pdf
Konkomba Values That Support Girl-Child Betrothal
Dominic Alimbey Dery (Phd), Adam Bawa Yussif (Phd), Alexander Bedekuru Nmaninyin – November 2019 Page No.: 278-286
The phenomenon of betrothal of the Konkomba girl-child and the resultant early marriage is a very serious cultural issue that the people of Saboba have to grapple with. For instance, records from the Saboba District Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice (CHRAJ) indicate that up to one hundred cases of girl-child betrothal were recorded between the years 2002 and 2005, and of this number, more than seventy percent are cases from Nalogni. These numbers exclude unreported cases. The case study approach was used for investigating the research problem. Purposive sampling was first used to identify the respondents, after which random sampling approach was used to select respondents for interviews to be administered. The sample size included seventy respondents (70), out of a total population of four hundred and thirty people, representing 16.2% of the entire population. Of the seventy (70) respondents, the breakdown was as follows; girls betrothed (15), girls not betrothed (15), mothers of girls betrothed (10), fathers of betrothed (10), mothers of girls not betrothed (6), fathers of girls not betrothed (6) and key persons (8). The study revealed the following; that the adherence to a number of Konkomba values accounted for the betrothal of the Komkomba girl-child. These included the following; maintenance of family ties, lineage, ensuring girls marry men of good character, solidification of marriage alliances, and the desire to choose the right partners for these girls.
Page(s): 278-286 Date of Publication: 05 December 2019
Dominic Alimbey Dery (Phd)
Department of Languages and Liberal Studies, Tamale Technical University, Ghana
Adam Bawa Yussif (Phd)
Department of Languages and Liberal Studies, Tamale Technical University, Ghana
Alexander Bedekuru Nmaninyin
Mccoy College of Education, Ghana
[1]. Ankomah, A. (2005). The Sexual Behaviour of Young Women in Cape Coast, Ghana: The Pecuniary Considerations. Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis.
[2]. Arends-Kuenning, Mary and Amin, S. (2000). The Effects of Schooling Incentive Programs on Household Resource Allocation in Bangladesh, Policy Research Division working Paper no. 133. New York: Population Council.
[3]. Bawah, A. (1999). Women’s Fears and Men’s Anxieties: The Impact of Family Planning on Gender Relations in Northern Ghana. Studies in Family Planning 30(1):54-66.
[4]. Chandrasekhar, R. (1996). Childhood in Rajgarh: Too Young for Wedlock, Too Old for the Cradle. Economic and Political Weekly. Vol. 10.
[5]. Children’s Act. (1998). Act 560.
[6]. Dowsett, G.W. (1998). Changing Gender Relations Among Young People: The Global Challenge for HIV/AIDS Prevention. Critical Public Health8(4): 291-309.
[7]. Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc. (2003). The New Encyclopaedia Britannica (Vol. 35). Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica.
[8]. Erinosho, Layi. (2000). Rites and Women’s Rights in Africa. Abuja, Nigeria: SocialScienceAcademy of Nigeria.
[9]. Froehlich, Jean -Claude, Pierre A, and Robert C. (1963). Les Populations du Nord – Togo. Monographies Ecthnologiques Africaines, Institut International African. Paris: Presses Universitaises de France.
[10]. Ganiger, S. B. (1992). Determinants of Age at Marriage in Karnataka During 1971-1981: A District Level Analysis.Journal of Institutional Economic Research 27 (2): 13-23.
[11]. Ghana Education Service. ( 2007). Synthesis of Research into Enrolment of Girl-Child 2006/2007. GES Gender Desk of Saboba. Unpublished.
[12]. Ghana Statistical Service. (2000). Ghana Living Standards Survey 2000.Accra: Ghana Statistical Service.
[13]. Ghana Statistical Service. (2002). Population and Housing Census 2000. Accra: Ghana Statistical Service.
[14]. Gyekye K. (2002). African Cultural Values: An Introduction. Accra: Sankofa Publishing Company Accra, Ghana.
[15]. Huq, L. and Amin, S. (2001). Dowry Negotiations and Process of Union Formation in Bangladeshi: Implications of Rising Education. Unpublished Manuscript.
[16]. Hussain, R.. (2001). The Effect of Marriage Preferences on Women’s Autonomy: A case study. In Pakistan’s Population Issues in the 21st century: the Population Association of Pakistan 2001 Conference Proceedings. Population Association of Pakistan: Karachi.
[17]. Jejeebhoy, S. (1995). Women’s Education, Autonomy and Reproductive Behaviour: Experience from Developing Countries. Oxford: Claredon Press.
[18]. Jurdi, R. and P.C. Saxena. (2003). The Prevalence and Correlation of Consan-guineous Marriages in Yemen: Similarities and Contrasts with other Arab Countries. Journal of Biosocial Science 35(1): 1-13.
[19]. Mathur, S. Green, M. and Malhotra, A. (2003). Too Young to Wed: The Lives, Rights, and Health of Young Married Girls. Washington D.C; International Centre for Research on Women.
[20]. Mathur, S. Malhotra, A. and Mehta M. (2001). Adolescent Girls, Life Aspirations and Reproductive Health in Nepal. Reproductive Health Matters. 9(1): 91-100.
[21]. Mensch, Barbara. (2003). Trends in the Timing of First Marriage presentation at the WHO/UNFPA/Population Council Technical Consultation on Married Adolescents, Geneva, 9-12 December.
[22]. Monoja, L.T. (1997). Early Marriage: A Hazard to Reproductive Health, Paper read at the 4th General Assembly of Inter-African Committee, Dakar, Senegal, and November 17-21, 1997.
[23]. Moore, D. (2007). The World Bank: Measuring Poverty. Oxford Press.
[24]. Nasimiyu, R. (1997). Changing Women’s Rights over Property in Western Kenya. In Thomas, C.B., S. Weisner, and P.L. Kilbride, eds. (In collaboration with A.B.C. OchollaAyayo, Joshua Akongia and SimiyuWandibba), African Families and the Crisis of Social Change. Bergin and Garvey: Westport, Connecticut.
[25]. Pandey, A. (1984). Determinants of Age at Marriage of Females in India. Janasamkhya 2(2): 105-115.
[26]. Prakasam, C.P. and R.B. Upadhyay (1985). Socio-Economic Variables Influencing Mean Age at Marriage in Karnataka and Kerala. Janasamkhya 3(1-2): 81-90.
[27]. Saddiqur, A. (2003). Poverty Reduction and Economic Management. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[28]. Schultz, T. W. (1963). The Economic Value of Education. New York: ColumbiaUniversity press.
[29]. Tait, D. (1961). The Konkomba of Northern Ghana. Marriage and the Extended House. 5(1): 93-96.
[30]. Tripathy, P. K., Rao, I. S., Pradhan, P. N. (1992). An Integrated Path Analysis Approach to Study the Variation in the Age of Female Nuptiality of Orissa. Janasamkhya, 10 (1-2): 31-43.
[31]. World Bank (1995). The Consequences of Early Marriage in Africa. The World Bank: Washington, D.C.
[32]. Yin, R. K. (1994). Case study research: Design and Methods, Sage Publications, New York.
Dominic Alimbey Dery (Phd), Adam Bawa Yussif (Phd), Alexander Bedekuru Nmaninyin “Konkomba Values That Support Girl-Child Betrothal” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.278-286 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/278-286.pdf
Identifying the Strengths and Weaknesses of the Administrative and Organizational Structures of the National Health Insurance Scheme, Using Pru and Bawku West Districts
Dominic Alimbey Dery (Phd), Ambrose Baba Salifu A., Alexander Bedekuru Nmaninyin – November 2019 Page No.: 287-295
The ability of each country’s health insurance to be able to mobilise sufficient funds to finance health care, to allocate these funds and organise health care delivery to produce the much needed health benefits from majority of the people and how to control the cost of health care services depend by and large on identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the administrative and organizational structure of the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS). That is the focus of this paper, to explore the strengths and weaknesses of Ghana’s Health Insurance Scheme and to advice the way forward. Multi-stage sampling was used, the study areas are first divided into identified communities, where the sample of communities were selected from these clusters, from which sampled households were drawn from each identified community through a sample frame. The survey method of data collection was used, with the questionnaire as the principal instrument designed to collect relevant information from 200 respondents. The primary data was collected through interviews from both closed-ended and open-ended questions, and discussions with key informants such as the scheme managers, as well as management of provider facilities from a special questionnaire that was designed for them. The following strengths were identified in the Insurance Scheme, incentives regime through exemptions for the very young and the aged subsidized through government taxes, allowing for continuous payment of premium by instalments and registration phases across the years, identification of vertical linkages to the Regional and National Health Insurance and horizontal linkages with service provides. On the weaknesses threatening the scheme, the staff situation show the need for more skilled training, poor community participation and poor flow of information also threaten the scheme.
Page(s): 287-295 Date of Publication: 05 December 2019
Dominic Alimbey Dery (Phd)
Department of Languages and Liberal Studies, Tamale Technical University, Ghana
Ambrose Baba Salifu A.
Department of Planning, North Gonja District Assembly, Ghana
Alexander Bedekuru Nmaninyin
Mccoy College of Education, Ghana
[1]. Dunlop, David W, and Martins J .M (1995) International Assessment of Health care financing seminar series III
[2]. Gottret, Pablo and Schieber (2006) health financing revisited- A practitioner’s guide. World Bank.
[3]. Household survey in Anand and Kheda districts, Gujarat. Background Paper
[4]. Joseph Kutzin (2002) Health Insurance for the Formal Sector in Africa; Yes, But… Health Economist, Analysis, Research, and Assessment Division, World Health Organization.
[5]. Prekar, A. S., Carrin, G., Dror, D. M., Jakab, M., Hsiao, W., & Arhin, D. (2001). ThePrekar, A. S., ed. 2001. Health care financing for rural and low-income populations, a collection of background reports for the commission on macro-economics and health.
[6]. William C. Hsiao (2001). A framework for assessing Health Financing Strategies and the Role of Health Insurance
[7]. World Health Organization (1997) Health Insurance for People outside Formal Sector employment, guidelines for governments
Dominic Alimbey Dery (Phd), Ambrose Baba Salifu A., Alexander Bedekuru Nmaninyin “Identifying the Strengths and Weaknesses of the Administrative and Organizational Structures of the National Health Insurance Scheme, Using Pru and Bawku West Districts” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.287-295 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/287-295.pdf
Influence of Resource Management on the Performance of Kenya Medical Supplies Authority in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Nding’uri Daniel Maina, Dr. Abel Anyieni – November 2019 Page No.: 296-299
Kenya Medical Supplies Authority performance is undergoing strategic change management in its operations. Some of these changes include automating its systems, creation of a self-sustaining supply model, providing market and demand driven medical supplies, and getting autonomy from ministry of health in relations to procurement of medical supplies, and distribution of medical supplies. Despite the advantages of the changes being implemented, Kenya Medical Supplies Authority performance has faced diverse challenges in the change. This study aimed at investigating the influence of resource management on the performance of Kenya Medical Supplies Authority In Nairobi City County, Kenya. A case study was utilized in this study. Employees of Kenya Medical Supplies Authority performance who are in senior management, and the supply chain, procurement and finance departments at Kenya Medical Supplies Authority performance formed the target population. These include senior managers, supply chain officials, procurement officials, and finance officials. The study sample size was 70 respondents which was obtained through the use f simple random sampling method. To address particular study objectives, a structured questionnaire with closed-ended questions was used for gathering the required data. The pilot survey was carried out on seven Kenya Medical Supplies Authority performance staff and were not included in the final research to test the instrument’s validity and reliability. The alpha coefficient of Cronbach was used to determine internal consistency and construct validity with 0.7 considered adequate for reliability. The study found that resources management had a positive and significant influence on performance of Kenya Medical Supplies Authority performance. The study concluded that utilization of information technology resources was highly rated by the respondents in regard to resources management aspects. The study recommended that enough financial resources should be utilized to improve the performance of the Kenya Medical Supplies Authority in the leadership of strategic change elements.
Page(s): 296-299 Date of Publication: 05 December 2019
Nding’uri Daniel Maina
Department of Business Administration, School of Business, Kenyatta University, Kenya
Dr. Abel Anyieni
Department of Business Administration, School of Business, Kenyatta University, Kenya
[1]. Abdullahi, A. O. (2011). Managers Perception Of Role Of Leadership In Change Management In The Mobile Telephony Industry In Kenya. Journal of Corporate Change, 16(9), 201– 225
[2]. Aketch, A. (2015). Stakeholders Involvement in Change Management at Kenya Power and Lighting Company Limited. International Multidisciplinary Journal, 1(2), 25–30
[3]. Bennett, W., Lance, C., & Woehr, D. (2014). Performance measurement: Current perspectives and future challenges. Oxford: Psychology Press
[4]. Brown, S. W. (2015). When Executives Speak, We Should Listen and Act Differently, in Marketing Renaissance: Opportunities and Imperatives for Improving Marketing Thought, Practice, and Infrastructure. Journal of Marketing, 6(9), 1- 25
[5]. Day, G. S. (2014). The Capabilities of Market-Driven Organizations. Journal of Marketing, 5(8), 37 – 52
[6]. Gathoni, R. A. (2016). Effect of Strategic Change Management on Organizational Performance in Public Universities in Kenya. Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 3(4), 214 – 223
[7]. Guest, D. E. (2017). Human resource management and industrial relations. Journal of management Studies, 24(5), 503-521
[8]. Kanyi, J. (2017). Company Sues Kemsa Over Syringe Tender. Retrieved from http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/news/Kemsa-wins-appeal-on-legality-of- tender- guidelines/539546-3997874-tu9inc/index.html
[9]. KEMSA. (2017). Business Model; Embraced Devolved System. Retrieved from http://www.kemsa.co.ke/about-us/new-business-model/
[10]. Kimaita, M. (2013). Strategic Change Management Practices Within Teachers Service Commission Kenya. Journal of International Business Studies, 2(3), 45–50
[11]. Maboko, A. (2012). Relationship between Strategic Change Management and Employee Performance At The Ministry Of Finance, Kenya. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 2(3), 54–60
[12]. Meja, F. (2009). Change Management Practices at Equity Bank Limited. Journal of Economics and International Business Research, 1(2), 15–17.
[13]. Mutua, K. (2015). Change Management Practices At Kenya Ports Authority. International Research Journal of Applied Economics and Finance, 2(3), 75 – 80.
[14]. Ng’eno, S. C. E. (2012). Strategic Change Management Practices and Organization Performance at the Kenya Commercial Bank. Master’s Project, University of Nairobi
[15]. Ngila, D. (2017). Kemsa In A Spot Over Free HIV Medicines Fraud. Retrieved from http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/news/Kemsa-spot-over-free-HIV- medicines- fraud/539546-4030630-13quan4z/index.html
[16]. Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2017). Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education
[17]. Nyamu, F. M. (2014). Strategic Change Management Practices And Challenges At Kenya National Audit Office (Doctoral Dissertation, University Of Nairobi)
[18]. Okeyo, D. (2010). Influence of Corporate Culture on Management of Strategic Change in Commercial Banks in Kenya. International Journal of Financial Research, 2(2), 26–34
Nding’uri Daniel Maina, Dr. Abel Anyieni “Influence of Resource Management on the Performance of Kenya Medical Supplies Authority in Nairobi City County, Kenya” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.296-299 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/296-299.pdf
Influence of Leadership Attributes of Head of Schools on the Student’s Academic Performance in Selected Secondary Schools in Tanzania: A Case of Mbulu District
Chelestino Simbalimile Mofuga, Dr Joseph Magali, Dr Cosmas B Haule – November 2019 Page No.: 300-310
This study assessed the influence of the leadership attributes of the Head of schools on the student academic performance in public and private secondary schools. Explanatory cross-sectional survey design with a concurrent mixed approach using both primary and secondary data were employed. A total of 202 teachers used to provide evidence on heads of schools attributes in influencing students’ academic performance using questionnaires, in-depth interview and focus group discussion. The collected data were analysed using SPSS version 23 for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative data. Significant relationship between integrity and students’ academic performance was revealed. However, inspirational attributes negatively correlated between students’ academic performance. In addition, the results reveal that there was weak, positive and significant relationship between competency and academic performance. The study concluded that integrity and competency attributes significantly influence positively the students’ academic performance while inspirational negatively influences students’ academic performance.
Therefore, the study recommends the government to allocate enough funds for professional development for the aspirant of head of secondary schools and review educational policy on the training and development of teachers before and after appointment into headship post.
Page(s): 300-310 Date of Publication: 06 December 2019
Chelestino Simbalimile Mofuga
PhD Student at Open University of Tanzania, P.O.BOX 1 MBULU, Tanzania
Dr Joseph Magali
Faculty of Business Management, Open University of Tanzania, P.O.BOX 34705, D.S.M, Tanzania
Dr Cosmas B Haule
Faculty of Business Management, of the Open University of Tanzania, P.O.BOX 34705, D.S.M, Tanzania (Currently Working as Director for Singida Centre)
[1]. Aaker, D.A., Kumar, V., and Day, G.S. (2001). Marketing research. New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons Inc. Page 751
[2]. Abubakar, U. (2018). The difference between education and academics (Blog post). Accessed from https://tutors.com.ng/2018/08/02/the-difference-between-education-and-academics/html
[3]. Ache Health Care. (2018). Health care leader’s alliance and the college of healthy executives’ competencies assessment tool. USA. Author.
[4]. Adam, J. and Kamuzora, F. (2008). Research methods for business and social studies. Morogoro, Tanzania: Mzumbe Book Project.
[5]. Adebayo, F.A. (2009). Parents’ preference for private secondary schools in Nigeria. Kamla-Raj 2009. International Journal of Education Science, 1(1), 1-6
[6]. Adeleye, J.O. (2017). Pragmatism and its implications on teaching and learning in Nigerian schools. Research Highlights in Education and Science, Page 2-6
[7]. Adeyemi, O. T. (2013). Principal’s leadership styles and student academic performance in secondary schools in Ekiti State, Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development. 2(1), 187-198
[8]. Afeli, (2017). Regional workshop on national learning assessment systems in Sub-Saharan Africa: Knowledge sharing and needs assessment. Paper presented at the UNESCO and TALENT Workshop on National Learning Assessment Systems in Dakar, Senegal from 6th to 8th December, 2017.
[9]. Ahmed, J.U. (2010). Documentary research method: New dimensions. Indus Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 4(1), 1-14
[10]. Ahmed, S. (2009). Statistical methods for sample surveys (140.640): Introduction to sampling method (Lecture). University of John Hopkins.
[11]. Ahmet, AVCI. (2016). Effect of leadership styles of school principals on organizational citizenship behaviours. Educational Research and Reviews, 11(11), 1008-1024
[12]. Ajayi, V.O. (2017). Primary sources of data and secondary sources of data; Distinguish between primary sources of data and secondary sources of data. Benue State University, Makurdi. Faculty of Education Department of Curriculum And Teaching
[13]. Akaranga, S.I. and Makau, B.K. (2016). Ethical considerations and their applications to research: a Case of the University of Nairobi. Journal of Educational Policy and Entrepreneurial Research, 3(12), 1-91.
[14]. Akiri, (2017). Lecturer’s professional competency and student academic performance, in Indonesia Higher Education. International Journal of Human Resources Studies, 7 (1).
[15]. Akiri, A.A. (2013). Effects of teachers’ effectiveness on students’ academic performance in public secondary schools; Delta State – Nigeria. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 3(3)
[16]. Aline, I. and Ramkumar, S. (2018). Leaders are not born, they are made. International Journal of Applied Research, 4(5), 94-96
[17]. Al-Karasneh, S. and Jubran, A. (2013). Classroom leadership and creativity: A study of social studies and islamic education teachers in Jordan. Creative Education, 4(10)
[18]. Alkarni, A. (2015). Problems which may challenge the ability of secondary school head teachers in the City of Tabuk to lead their schools professionally. ARECLS, 11, 55-74.
[19]. Allen, N., Grigsby, B. and Peters, M.L. (2015). Does leadership matter? Examining the relationship among transformational leadership, school climate, and student achievement. NCPEA International Journal of Educational Leadership Preparation, 10(2)
[20]. Allport, G. W., and Odbert, H. S. (1936). Trait names. A psycho-lexical study. Psychological monographs, 47, pp 211.
[21]. Almalki, S. (2016). Integrating quantitative and qualitative data in mixed methods research—challenges and benefits. Journal of Education and Learning; 5(3)
[22]. Al-Saleh, M.F. and Yousif, A.E. (2009). Properties of the Standard Deviation that are rarely mentioned in classrooms. Austrian Journal of Statistics, 38(3), 193–202
[23]. Alvaro, C., and Maria, G. (2017). Does school leadership affect student academic achievement? Fundació Jaume Bofill, Ivàlua.
[24]. Amuche, C.I. and Saleh, D.A. (2013). Principals managerial competence asa correlate of students’ academic performance in Ecwa secondary schools in North Central Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(4).
[25]. Annie, W., Howard, W.S. and Mildred, M. (1996). Achievement and ability tests: Definition of the domain. Educational Measurement 2, University Press of America, pages 2–5.
[26]. Appoline, A.T. (2015). Motivational strategies used by principals in the management of schools. The Case of some selected secondary schools in the Fako division of the Southwest region of Cameroon. Master’s Thesis in Education, Department of Education, University of Jyvaskyla.
[27]. Ardichvili, A., Dag, K.N. and Manderscheid, S. (2016). Leadership development: Current and emerging models and practices. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 18(3), 275-285.
[28]. Arshad M., Zaidi, S.M.I.H and Mahmood K. (2015). Self-Esteem and academic performance among university students. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(1), 156-162
[29]. Asimaki A., and Vergidis K. D. (2013). Detecting the gender dimension of the choice of the teaching profession prior to the economic crisis and imf (international monetary fund) memorandum in Greece: A case study. International Educational Studies, 6(4), 140–153.
[30]. Avery, G.C. (2004) Understanding leadership: Paradigms and cases. London: Sage.
[31]. Awiti, F. S. (2013). Management strategies of teachers turn over in Ilala municipal. A Dissertation Submitted for Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree of Masters of Science in Human Resources Management of Mzumbe University.
[32]. Ayeni, A. J. (2005). The effect of principals’ leadership styles on motivation of teachers for job performance in secondary schools in Akure South local government. A Dissertation Submitted to the Department of Educational Administration and Planning for Partial Fulfilment of Award of Masters Art in Education of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife.
[33]. Azaliwa, E.A and Casmir, A. (2016). A comparative study of teachers’ motivation on work performance in selected public and private secondary schools in Kilimanjaro region, Tanzania. International Journal of Education and Research. 4(6), 583-600
[34]. Babajani, J. (2008). The analysis theatrical and legal basis of 2008 budgeting new approach of view accountability, Hesabdar, 194, 4-5
[35]. Babajani, J. (2010). Challenges of public sector financial reporting. Hesabras, 48, 96-97
[36]. Bahta, S.T. and Bauer, S. (2007). Analysis of the determinants of market participation within the South African small-scale livestock sector. Tropentag, October 9 -11, 2007, Witzenhausen: Utilisation of diversity in land use systems: Sustainable and organic approaches to meet human needs. Tropentag Paper.
[37]. Bailey, K.D. (1982). Methods of social research (2nd Ed.). New York: Free Press. 553 p
[38]. Balihar, S. (2007). Qualitative research methods: documentary research (Blog post). Accessed from http://uk.geocities.com/balihar_sanghera/qrmdocumentaryresearch.html
[39]. Balliro, M.J. (2018). The new sincerity in American literature. A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English of University of Rhode Island
[40]. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W.H Freeman and Company
[41]. Baron, R.M., and d Kenny, D.A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Volume 51(6), 1173–1182
[42]. Barth, R.S. (2009). Improve schools from within: Teachers, parents, and principles can make a difference. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bas.
[43]. Bass B. M., (1990). Bass and Stogdills handbook of leadership. theory research and managerial application. New York: Free Press.
[44]. Baum, D.R. and Riley, I. (2018). The relative effectiveness of private and public schools: evidence from Kenya. An International Journal of Research, Policy and Practice.
[45]. Baxter, and Jack, (2008). Qualitative case study methodology: Study design and implementation for novice researchers. The Qualitative Report, 1(4), 554-559.
[46]. Bedi, A. S., and Garg, A. (2000). The Effectiveness of private versus public schools: The C\case of Indonesia. Journal of Development Economics, 61(2), 463-494.
[47]. Begna, T.N. (2017). Public schools and private schools in Ethiopia: Partners in national development? International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education, 4(2), 100-111
[48]. Bennel, P. and Mukyanuzi, F. (2005). Is there a teacher motivation crisis in Tanzania? Research Report Fund. Dar es Salaam: HR-Consult.
[49]. Bennell, P. (2004). Teacher motivation and incentives in Sub -Saharan Africa and Asia. Brighton: Knowledge and Skills for Development
[50]. Bennis, W. G., and Naus, B. (2003). Leaders: The strategies for taking charge. New York: Harper and Row.
[51]. Bernardo, A. B. I., Ganotice, F.A. and King, R.B. (2014). Motivation gap and achievement gap between public and private high schools in the Philippines. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 24(4).
[52]. Bill, M. (2008). The leadership challenge in improving learning in schools. Australia: Australia Council for Educational Research,
[53]. Black, P.J., Woodworth, M. and Porter, S. (2014). The big bad wolf? The relation between the dark triad and the interpersonal assessment of vulnerability. Personality and Individual Differences, 67, 52-56.
[54]. Blanche, M. T., Durrheim, K. and Painter, D. (2006). Research in practice: Applied methods for the social sciences. Juta and Company Ltd.
[55]. Bleiklie, I. and Michelsen, S. (2013). Comparing higher education policies in Europe: Structures and reform outputs in eight countries’, Higher Education, 65, 113–133.
[56]. Bleiklie, I., Enders, J., Lepori, B. and C. Musselin (2011). New public management, network governance and the university as a changing professional organization’, in T. Christensen and P. Laegreid (eds) The Ashgate Research Companion to New Public Management, (pp. 161–176) (Farnham: Ashgate).
[57]. Bloor, M., Frankland, J., Thomas, M., and Robson, K. (2001). Focus groups in social research. London, Thousand Oaks -CA: Sage Publications Inc.
[58]. Bolat O.İ, Bolat T, and Seymen O.A (2009). Güçlendirici lider davranışları ve örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı arasındaki ilişkinin sosyal mübadele kuramından hareketle incelenmesi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 12(21), 215-239.
[59]. Boniface, R., (2016). Teachers’ retention in Tanzanian remote secondary schools: Exploring perceived challenges and support. Doctoral dissertation, Department of Education, Linnaeus University, Sweden.
[60]. Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. doi:10.3316/QRJ0902027
[61]. Braun, V. and Clarke, V. (2006) Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3 (2), 77-101.
[62]. Burns, N., and Grove, S. K. (2003). The practice of Nursing Research: Conduct, critique and utilization. Philadelphia: W. Saunders.
[63]. Byabato,S., and Kisamo, K. (2014). Implementation of school based continuous assessment in Tanzania ordinary secondary schools and its implications on the quality of education. Developing Country Studies, 4(6)
[64]. Campanelli, P. (2008). Testing survey questions. In E.D. De Leeuw, J.J. Hox, and D.A. Dillman (Eds), International Handbook of Survey Methodology, New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
[65]. Cardoso, S., Carvalho, T. and Santiago, R. (2011). From students to consumers: Reflections on the marketisation of Portuguese higher education’, European Journal of Education, 46(2), 271-284.
[66]. Caspar, R., Peytcheva, E., Yan, Y., Lee, S., Liu, M. and Hu, M. (2016). Pretesting Cross-cultural survey guidelines. CC56
[67]. Ceil, C., and Sykes, J. (2012). Women in leadership. New York: Social Science Electronic Publishing Inc. Retrieved November 28, 2015, from http://ssrn.com/abstract=2051415
[68]. Cerit, Y. (2009). The effects of servant leadership behaviours of school principals on teachers’ job satisfaction. Educational Management Administration and Leadership 37(5), 600–623
[69]. Gbollie, C. and Keamu, H.P. (2017). Student academic performance: The role of motivation, strategies, and perceived factors hindering Liberian junior and senior high school students learning. Education Research International, Volume 2017, Article ID 1789084, 11 pages
[70]. Chaudhary, A.K. and Israel, G.D. (2014). The Savvy survey #8: Pilot testing and pretesting questionnaires. IFAS extension, University of Florida
[71]. Cheng, Y.C and Townsend, T. (2000). Educational change and development in the Asian Pacific region: trends and issues, In T. Townsend and Y.C. Cheng (Eds). Educational change and development in the Asia-Pacific region: Challenges for the future, Rotterdam: Swets and Zeitlinger.
[72]. Cherrington, David J. and J. Owen, Cherrington (1993). Understanding honesty. Internal Auditor, pp 29-35.
[73]. Cherry, K. (2016). What is the trait theory of leadership? Retrieved from https://www.verywell.com/what-is-the-trait-theory-of-leadership-2795322
[74]. Cherry, K. (2019). How extroversion in personality influences behaviour. Accessed from https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-extroversion-2795994
[75]. Cho, J., and Trent, A. (2006). Validity in qualitative research revisited. Qualitative Research, 6(3), 319-340.
[76]. Chrzanowska, J. (2002). Interviewing groups and individuals in qualitative market research (Vol. 2). London: Sage. 176 p
[77]. Churchil, G.A. and Iacobucci, D. (2005). Marketing research: Methodological foundation (9th Ed.). USA: Thomson South-Western
[78]. Churchill, G. A. (1996). Basic marketing research (3rd Ed.), Fort Worth, TX: The Dryden Press
[79]. Clarke, J., and Wood, D. (2001). New public management and development: The case of public service reform in Tanzania and Uganda. In McCourt, W., and Minongue, M., (Eds.), the Internationalization of public management: Reinventing the Third World State. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar.
[80]. Clarke, V., and Braun, V. (2013). Teaching thematic analysis: Overcoming challenges and developing strategies for effective learning. Psychologist, 26(2), 120-123.
[81]. Cohen, L., Manion, L., and Marrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education (6th edition). London: Routledge Taylor and Francis group. 638 p.
[82]. Conger J.A., and Kanungo R.N, (1987). Charismatic leadership in organization perceived behavioural –attributes and their measurement. A Journal of Organizational Behavioural, 15, 439-452.
[83]. Conroy, R.M. (2016). The RCSI sample size handbook: A rough guide
[84]. Cortina, J.M. (1993). What is coefficient Alpha? An examination of theory and applications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(1), 98-104
[85]. Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage
[86]. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage. 342 p.
[87]. Creswell, J. W., and Plano Clark, V. L. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (2nd ed.). London: Sage.
[88]. Creswell, J. W., Fetters, M. D. and Ivankova, N. V. (2004). Designing a Mixed methods study in primary care. The Annals of Family Medicine, 2(1), 7-12.
[89]. Creswell, J.W. (2009) Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3rd Ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
[90]. Crossman, A., and Harris, P. (2006). Job satisfaction of secondary school teachers. Educational Management and Leadership, 34(1), 29-46.
[91]. Crow, G. (2001). School leader preparation: A short review of the knowledge base. National College for School Leadership. Available at http://www.ncsl.org.uk/mediastore/image2/randd-gary-crow-paper.pdf
[92]. Cuthill, M. (2002). Exploratory research: citizen participation, local government and sustainable development in Australia. Sustainable Development, 10, 79-89.
[93]. Dang, V. H. (2015). A mixed method approach enabling the triangulation technique: A case study in Vietnam. World Journal of Social Science, (2)2
[94]. Daniel, R. (2003). The Role of school leadership on student achievement. Luxemburg, Italy.
Chelestino Simbalimile Mofuga, Dr Joseph Magali, Dr Cosmas B Haule “Influence of Leadership Attributes of Head of Schools on the Student’s Academic Performance in Selected Secondary Schools in Tanzania: A Case of Mbulu District ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.300-310 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/300-310.pdf
Perspectives and Challenges: Review of the Debate on the Integration of E-learning in Education
Talal M. Amara – November 2019 Page No.: 311-317
With the rapid growth of E-Learning programmes in the education sector, many educational institutions integrate E-Learning mode as an option to better serve students’ needs. E-Learning has been growing up in today’s technology generation; therefore, there is a need for evaluating this new learning style across the different educational field. The current review highlights the main factors, issues, and point views of the use E-Learning with students. It attempts to discuss the benefits and challenges of E-Learning with different students and in various contexts. Some valuable suggestions for researchers and the direction of future research in the field of E-Learning have also been discussed.
Page(s): 311-317 Date of Publication: 07 December 2019
Talal M. Amara
Assistant Professor & Academic Consultant
Ph.D in English Language and Literacy Education
MA in TESOL
The General Center for Training and Education Development
Ministry of Education, Tripoli, Libya
[1]. Allen, I. E., & Seaman, J. (2007). Online nation: Five years of growth in online learning. Sloan Consortium. PO Box 1238, Newburyport, MA 01950.
[2]. Anstine, Jeff & Skidmore, Mark, (2005). A small sample study of traditional and online courses with sample selection adjustment. Journal of Economic Education, 107-127.
[3]. Bates, A. T. (2005). Technology, E-learning and distance education. Routledge.
[4]. Beaugrande, Robert de. (2002) Cognition and Technology in Education: knowledge and information – language and discourse. Miscelánea, Vol. 2, pp.23-65.
[5]. Bennett, S.; Maton, K. &Kervin, L. (2008). The ‘digital natives’ debate: A critical review of the evidence. British Journal of Educational Technology 39 (5), (pp. 775-786)
[6]. Benware, C. A., &Deci, E. L. (1984). Quality of learning with an active versus passive motivational set. American Educational Research Journal, 21(4), 755-765.
[7]. Berger, K.A. &Topol, M.T. (2001). Technology to enhance learning: Use of a web site platform in traditional classes and distance learning. Marketing Education Review, 11(3), 15-26.
[8]. Bird, L. (2007). The 3 ‘C’design model for networked collaborative e‐learning: a tool for novice designers. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 44(2), 153-167.
[9]. Blass E and Davis A. (2003): .Building on Solid Foundations: Establishing CriteriaFor E-Learning Development.Journal of Further and Higher Education, Vol 27, No 3.
[10]. Boose, M.A. (2001). Web-based instruction: Successful preparation for course transformation. Journal of Applied Business Research, 17(4), 69-80.
[11]. Bouhnik, D., & Marcus, T. (2006). Interaction in distance‐learning courses. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57(3), 299-305.
[12]. Bourner, T. & Flowers, S. (1997). Teaching and learning methods in higher education: A glimpse ofthe future. Reflections on Higher Education, 9, 77-102.
[13]. Brainerd, C. J. (2003). Jean Piaget, learning research, and American education. In B. J. Zimmerman & D. H. Schunk (Eds.), Educational psychology: A century ofcontributions (pp. 251–287). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
[14]. Brower, H. (2003). On emulating classroom discussion in a distance-delivered OBHR course: Creating an on-line learning community. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 2(1), 22–36.
[15]. Brown, K.G. (2001). Using computers to deliver training: Which employees learn and why? Personnel Psychology, 54(2), 271-296.
[16]. Carnevale, D. (2005), “Colleges challenge web-advertising practices of for-profit institutions”.The Chronicle of Higher Education, 29 June.
[17]. Carswell, L., Thomas, P., Petre, M., Price, B., & Richards, M. (2000). Distance education via the Internet: The student experience. British Journal of Educational Technology, 31(1), 29-46.
[18]. Damasio, Antonio. (1999) The Feeling of What Happens: body and emotion in the making of consciousness. San Diego: Harcourt.
[19]. Daniel, J.S. (1996). Mega universities and knowledge media: Technology strategies for higher education. (1sted.) London: Routledge.
[20]. Deci, E. L., Nezlek, J., &Sheinman, L. (1981). Characteristics of the rewarder and intrinsic motivation of the rewardee. Journal of personality and social psychology, 40(1), 1.
[21]. Dellana, S. A., Collins, W. H., & West, D. (2000) .On-line education in a management science course:Effectiveness and performance factors. Journal of Education for Business, Vol 76, No 1: pp 43.47.
[22]. Featherstone, M. (2006). Personal Interview. Professor of E-Commerce, Jacksonville State University.
[23]. Govindasamy, T. (2002). Successful implementation of E-learning pedagogical considerations. Internet and Higher Education, 4(3–4), 287–299.
[24]. Grolnick, W. S., & Ryan, R. M. (1987). Autonomy in children’s learning: An experimental and individual difference investigation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 890–898.
[25]. Gunasekaran, A., McNeil, R. D., &Shaul, D. (2002). E-learning: research and applications. Industrial and commercial training, 34(2), 44-53.
[26]. Hameed, S. Mellor, J. Badii, A & Cullen, A (2007): Factors Mediating the Routinisation of E-learningwithin a Traditional University Education Environment. International Journal of Electronic Business(IJEB). Vol. 5, No. 2, pp.160. 175. ISSN 1741-5063.
[27]. Hardy, D. W., & Boaz, M. H. (1997). Learner development: Beyond the technology. In: T. E. Cyrs (Eds.)Teaching and learning at a distance: What it takes to effectively design, deliver, and evaluate programs (pp.41-48). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
[28]. Hasebrook, J., Herrmann, W. and Rudolph, D. (2003).Perspectives for European E-learning for Businesses: Markets, Technologies and Strategies.
[29]. James, G. (2002). Advantages and disadvantages of online learning. Retrieved October 29, 2019 fromwww.allencomm.com
[30]. Jenkins, M. & Hanson, J. (2003). E-learning series: A guide for senior managers, Learning and Teaching Support Network (LSTN) Generic Centre, United Kingdom.
[31]. Kember, D., Lai, T., Murphy, D., Siaw, I., & Yuen, K. (1994). Student progress in distance education courses: A replication study.Adult Education Quarterly, 45(1).
[32]. Klesius, J. P., Homan, S., & Thompson, T. (1997). Distance education compared to traditional instruction: The students’ view. International Journal of Instructional Media, 24(3), 207.
[33]. Kruse, K. (2006a). Measuring E-learning’s benefits. Retrieved October 29, 2019, from http://www.elearningguru.com/articles/art5_3.htm.
[34]. Kruse, K. (2006b). The Benefits and drawbacks of E-learning. Retrieved October 29, 2019 fromhttp://www.elearningguru.com/articles/art1_3.html.
[35]. Kruse, K. (2006c). Using the Web for learning: Advantages and Disadvantages. Retrieved October 29, 2019 fromhttp://www.e-learningguru.com/articles/art1_9.html.
[36]. Lawson, T. J. (1999). Assessing psychological critical thinking as a learning outcome for psychology majors. Teaching of Psychology, 26(3), 207–209.
[37]. Liaw, S. & Huang, H. (2002). How web technology can facilitate learning. Information Systems Management, 19(1),56-61.
[38]. Little, B. (2001). Achieving high performance through E‐learning. Industrial and Commercial Training.
[39]. Maor, D. (2003). The teacher’s role in developing interaction and reflection in an online learning community. Educational Media International, 40(1-2), 127-137.
[40]. Masrom, M. (2007). Technology acceptance model and E-learning. Technology, 21(24), 81.
[41]. Meadows, Mark. (2002) Pause and Effect: the art of interactive narrative. New Riders.
[42]. Miserandino, M. (1996). Children who do well in school: Individual differences in perceived competence and autonomy in above-average children. Journal of Educational Psychology,88(2), 203-214.
[43]. Moore, M. G., &Kearsley, G. (2005). Distance education: A systems view (2nded.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co.
[44]. Morgan, J., Rawlinson, M., & Weaver, M. (2006). Facilitating online reflective learning for health and social care professionals. Open Learning. The Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning, 21(2), 167-176.
[45]. Murgolo-Poore, M. & Pitt, L. (2001) “Intranets and employee communication: PR behind the firewall. Journal of Communication Management, 5(3), 231-241.
[46]. Nicholson, P., & McDougall, A. (2005, January). E-learning: 40 years of evolution?. In WCCE 2005: 8th IFIP World Conference on Computers in Education: 40 years of computers in education: what works? (pp. 1-6). Emerald.
[47]. Nisar, T. M. (2002). Organisational determinants of E-learning. Industrial and Commercial training, 34(7), 256-262.
[48]. Nucleus Research, Inc. (2001). ROI profile: IBM mindspan solutions IBM basic blue.
[49]. Palfrey, J. & Gasser, U. (2008). Born Digital: Understanding the First Generation of Digital Natives. Philadelphia, PA: Basic Books.
[50]. Palincsar, A. S. (1998). Social constructivist perspectives on teaching and learning. Annual review of psychology, 49(1), 345-375.
[51]. Phipps, R., &Merisotis, J. (1999). What’s the difference? A review of contemporary research on the effectiveness of distance learning in higher education.
[52]. Prensky, Marc. (2001) Digital Game-based Learning. New York: McGraw-Hill.
[53]. Prensky, M. (2009). H. sapiens digital: From digital immigrants and digital natives to digital wisdom. Innovate: journal of online education, 5(3).
[54]. Rosenberg, M. J. (2001)E-learning: Strategies for delivering knowledge in the digital age. New York: McGraw-Hill.
[55]. Ryan, R. M., &Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54–67.
[56]. Ryan, R. M., &Grolnick, W. S. (1986). Origins and pawns in the classroom: Self-report and projective assessments of individual differences in children’s perceptions. Journal of Personalityand Social Psychology, 50, 550–558.
[57]. Shotsberger, P. G. (2000). The human touch: Synchronous communication in web-based learning. Educational Technology, 40(1), 53-56.
[58]. Tapscott, D. (2009). Grown Up Digital: How The Net Generation is Changing Your World. Toronto: McGraw-Hill.
[59]. Terrell, S. R., &Dringus, L. (2000). An investigation of the effect of learning style on student success in an online learning environment. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 28(3), 231-238.
[60]. Walmsley, H. (2003) .International bright young things.Internet Magazine, pp.44, 45.
[61]. Weaver, P. (2002, August). Preventing E-learning failure. Training & Development, 56(8), 45-51.
[62]. Van Raaij, E. M., &Schepers, J. J. (2008). The acceptance and use of a virtual learning environment in China. Computers & Education, 50(3), 838-852.
Talal M. Amara “Perspectives and Challenges: Review of the Debate on the Integration of E-learning in Education” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.311-317 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/311-317.pdf
Reflective Practice as a Tool for Quality Assurance in Professional Development of Primary School Teachers
Likando Mundia (PhD) – November 2019 Page No.: 318-322
The purpose of this article is to advocate for the institutionalisation and implementation of reflective practice in the Zambian education system so that quality assurance among primary school teachers is achieved. Reflective practice is a common phenomenon in successive and effective educational systems and teachers in the world. It has been regarded as one of the characteristics successive and quality educational systems and teachers in the world (Rarieya, 2005). This means that the quality of any educational system and teachers can be measured by their engagement in reflective practice.
From the above it can be said that reflective practice is closely related to quality assurance in that the quality of any educational system and teachers is to a larger extent affected by the presence or absence of reflective practice. Researchers (Stanton, 1990; Braun & Crampler, 2005) have indicated that primary school teachers who do not engage in reflective practice their teaching become haphazardly, accidentally and superficially done. Such primary school teachers are more likely to teach in the same way they were taught and this would result into the repetition of the same ineffective strategies and this automatically affect the quality assurance of the educational system.
Page(s): 318-322 Date of Publication: 08 December 2019
Likando Mundia (PhD)
Mongu Catholic College of Education, Mongu, Western-Zambia
[1]. Aldahmash, H.A., Alshmrani, M.S. & Almufti, A.N. (2017).Secondary school science teachers’ voices about their reflective practice.Journal of Teacher Education for sustainability 19(1), 43-53.
[2]. Bartelheim, F.J. (1993). The presence of reflective indicators in special education resource teachers.Instructional decision making.The journal of Special Education 2(3), 338-347.
[3]. Beyani, C. (2013) A Review by Afrimap and Open Society Initiative for Southern African.The Open Society Institute for Southern Africa.Johannesburg.
[4]. Braun. J. A., & Crumpler, T.P. (2004). The social memoir: An analysis of developing reflective ability in a pre-service methods course. Teaching and Teacher Education 20(10 59-75.
[5]. Freire, P. (1974). Padegogy in process: The letters to Guinea-Bissau. New York. Seabury.
[6]. Haevey, L. and Green, D. (1993). ‘defining quality.’ Assessment and Evaluation in higher education, 18(1), 9-34.
[7]. Khan, M.I. (2012).Reflection as a teacher education concept connotation and implementation: a qualitative case study of a post-graduate certificate in education (secondary) programme at a UK university.Unpublished PhD thesis. University of Leicester: UK.
[8]. Kelly, M. J. (2000). Reading comes first. Primary programmes: Baseline Reading study. Lusaka: MOE.
[9]. Larrivee, B. (2008). Development of a tool to assess teachers’ level of reflective practice.Reflective practice, 9(3), 341-360
[10]. Likando, M. (2019).Reflective practice among primary school teachers in Lukulu and Mongu districts of Western province in Zambia.Unpublished PhD dissertation.The University of Zambia, Lusaka.
[11]. Ministry of Education (2006).Learning achievements at the middle basic level: Zambia’ National Assessment survey report-2006. The Examination Council of Zambia: Lusaka.
[12]. Ministry of Education (2008).Learning achievements at the middle basic level: Zambia’ National Assessment survey report-2008. The Examination Council of Zambia: Lusaka.
[13]. Ministry of Education (2010).Learning achievements at the middle basic level: Zambia’ National Assessment survey report-2010. The Examination Council of Zambia: Lusaka.
[14]. Ministry of Education (2012).Learning achievements at the middle basic level: Zambia’ National Assessment survey report-2012. The Examination Council of Zambia: Lusaka.
[15]. Ministry of Education (2014).Learning achievements at the middle basic level: Zambia’ National Assessment survey report-2014. The Examination Council of Zambia: Lusaka.
[16]. Ministry of Education (2016).Learning achievements at the middle basic level: Zambia’ National Assessment survey report-2012. The Examination Council of Zambia: Lusaka.
[17]. Ministry of General Education (2016).Standard and evaluation guidelines. Directorate of standards and evaluation : Lusaka.
[18]. Posthuma, A. B. (2011).The nature of mathematics teachers’ reflective practice.Unpublished PhD thesis.University of Pretoria. Pretoria.
[19]. Rarieya, J.F.A. (2005). Reflective dialogue: what’s in it for teachers? A Pakistan case.Journal of In-service Education 31 (2), 313-335.
[20]. Shumba, O., Choobe, B., &Mulendema, P (2013). Capacity development for problem solving and innovation in mathematics and service education through action oriented research projects. Zambia Journal of Teacher Professional Growth 1 (1) 1-15.
[21]. Stanton, T.K. (1990). Liberal art, experiential learning and public service: Necessary ingredients for social responsible undergraduate education. In J. Kendall and Associates (Eds.), combining service and learningpp (175-189). Raleigh,Nc: National Society for internships and Experiential Education.
[22]. White, L. (2015). An exploration of the value of reflective practice for child care and family support service provision. Unpublished PhD thesis, National University of Ireland: Galway.
[23]. Zalipour, A. (2015). Reflective practice: Teacher development unit.The University of Waikato.
[24]. Zehra, A. (2012). The role of reflection in ELT: university of Sharjah teachers’ views.Unpublished MED dissertation. American University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
[25]. Zeichner, K.M., & Liston, D. P. (1996).Reflective teaching: an introduction. Newbury Panc, California: Sage.
Likando Mundia (PhD) “Reflective Practice as a Tool for Quality Assurance in Professional Development of Primary School Teachers” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.318-322 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/318-322.pdf
Assessing University of Education, Winneba Production Economies of Scale and Scope: A Further Decomposition
Isaac Addai – November 2019 Page No.: 323-327
The study, paper empirically estimates University of Education, Winneba (UEW) multi-product costs using the flexible quadratic cost function. Statistical results suggest that there are both economies of scale and scope in UEW multi-production. Furthermore, there exist product-specific diseconomies of scope for Fulltime output suggesting that it is more costly or cost disadvantage for UEW producing that output in isolation from other outputs. There exist product-specific economies of scope for Distance and Sandwich outputs respectively suggesting cheaper joint production of each output.
Page(s): 323-327 Date of Publication: 08 December 2019
Isaac Addai
Department of Accounting Studies, College of Technology Education, University of Education, Winneba, P.O.BOX 1277,
Kumasi, Ghana
[1]. Bagley, W.C. (1925). Determinism in education, (New York, N.Y., Warwick and York).
[2]. Baumol, W. J., Panzar, J. C., &Willig, R. D. (1982).Contestable markets and the theory of industry structure. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
[3]. Baumol, W.J., Panzar, J.C., &Willig, R.D. (1988).Contestable markets and the theory of industry structure.New York, N.Y. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
[4]. Cesar C. R. (2006). Estimating the degree cost functions of the Philippines public and private higher educational institutions. Asia Pacific Education Review, 7(1): 32-40.
[5]. Cohn, E., Rhine, S. L. W., & Santos, M. C. (1989). Institutions of higher education as multi-product firms: Economies of scale and scope. Review of Economics and Statistics, 71(2):284-290.
[6]. De Groot, H., McMahon, W. W., &Volkwein, J. F.(1991).The cost structure of American research universities.Review of Economics and Statistics, 73(3): 424-431.
[7]. Glass, J.C., McKillop, D.G., & Hyndman, N.S. (1995).The achievement of scale efficiency in UK universities: A multiple-input and multiple-output analysis. Education Economics, 3(3): 249-263.
[8]. Hou L., Li F., & Min W. (2009). Multiproduct total cost functions for higher education: The case of Chinese research universities. Economics of Education Review, 29(4): 374–381.
[9]. Izadi, H., Johnes, G., Oskrochi, R., &Crouchley, R.(2002). Stochastic frontier estimation of a CES cost function: The case of higher education in Britain. Economics of Education Review, 21(1):63-71.
[10]. Johnes, G. (1997). Multi-product cost functions and the funding of tuition in UK Universities. Applied Economics Letters, 3(9): 557-561.
[11]. Johnes, G., Johnes, J., &Thanassoulis, E.(2008). An analysis of costs in institutions of higher education in England.Studies in Higher Education, 33(5): 527-549.
[12]. Koshal, R. K., Koshal, M., & Gupta, A. (2001). Multi-product total cost function for higher education: A Case of Bible colleges. Economics of Education Review, 20(3): 297-303.
[13]. Laband, D. N., & Lentz, B. F. (2003). New estimates of economies of scale and scope in higher education.Southern Economic Journal, 70(1): 172-183.
[14]. Lewis, D. R., &Dundar, H. (1995). Economics of scale and scope in Turkish universities. Education Economics, 3(2): 133-157.
[15]. Mamun, S.A.K. (2012).Stochastic estimation of cost frontier: evidence from Bangladesh.Education Economics, 20 (2): 211–227.
[16]. Mayo, J.W. (1984). ‘Multiproduct monopoly, regulation, and firm costs’, Southern Economic Journal 51,pp.208-218.
[17]. National Council for Tertiary Education.(2015). National Council for Tertiary Education, Ghana.Website: http://www.nab.gov.gh.Retrieved on 5/2/2015.
[18]. Nelson, R., &Hevert, K. T. (1992).Effect of class size on economies of scale and marginal costs in higher education.Applied Economics, 24(5): 473-482.
[19]. Sav, G. T. (2004). Higher education costs and scale and scope economies.Applied Economics, 36(6): 607–614
[20]. Sav, G. T. (2011). Panel data estimates of public higher education scale and scope economies. International Atlantic Economic Society, 39 (3): 143–153.
[21]. Stevens, P.A. (2005). A stochastic frontier analysis of English and Welsh universities.Education Economics, 13(4):355-374.
[22]. University of Education, Winneba (2015).20th Congregation Handbook.
[23]. Worthington, A.C., & Higgs, H. (2011). Economies of scale and scope in Australian higher education, Higher Education, 61: pp.387-414.
Isaac Addai “Assessing University of Education, Winneba Production Economies of Scale and Scope: A Further Decomposition” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.323-327 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/323-327.pdf
Effect of Rewards and Job Design on Employee Performance at the Kenya Bureau of Standards
Linda Muthoni Nthiga, Dr. Thomas Ngui – November 2019 Page No.: 328-337
The study focused on determining the effect of employee motivation on their performance, using Kenya Bureau of Standards Headquarters, Nairobi as a case study. Motivation is a catalyst of behavior and as such, to cultivate a behavior of success in an organization it is imperative to ensure that employees have the relevant motivating factors in place. The objectives for the study were; to establish the effect of employee reward and recognition and job design on their motivation. The study was supported by the Maslow’s Theory of Motivation and the Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory. The research design used for the project was descriptive design. The population consisted of all the employees at KEBS Headquarters, Nairobi which comprises of 220 employees. The study adopted the census approach; therefore, all the 220 employees were included. Primary data was collected with the aid of questionnaires and a descriptive analysis carried out to interpret and analyze the variables. Data analysis was carried out using statistical tools such as SPSS and through Descriptive Analysis. Correlation and regression analysis was conducted to establish the effects of the independent variables on the dependent variables. Analyzed data was presented in tables, figures, and charts. From the analysis the co-efficient value for reward was 0.506, which was statistically significant. The co-efficient value for job design was 0.060, which was statistically insignificant.
Page(s): 328-337 Date of Publication: 08 December 2019
Linda Muthoni Nthiga
Management University of Africa, P.O Box 29677-00100, Nairobi Kenya
Dr. Thomas Ngui
Management University of Africa, P.O Box 29677-00100, Nairobi Kenya
[1]. Acevedo, A. (2018). A personalistic appraisal of Maslow’s needs theory of motivation: From “humanistic” psychology to integral humanism. Journal of Business Ethics, 148(4), 741- 763.
[2]. Alshmemri, M., Shahwan-Akl, L., & Maude, P. (2017).Herzberg’s two-factor theory. Life Science Journal, 14(5), 12-16.
[3]. Bratton, J., & Gold, J. (1994). Rewards Management. In Human Resource Management (pp. 190-224). Palgrave, London.
[4]. Cook, D. A., &ArtinoJr, A. R. (2016). Motivation to learn: an overview of contemporary theories. Medical education, 50(10), 997-1014.
[5]. De Gieter, S., &Hofmans, J. (2015). How reward satisfaction affects employees’ turnover intentions and performance: an individual differences approach. Human Resource Management Journal, 25(2), 200-216.
[6]. D’Souza, J., &Gurin, M. (2016).The universal significance of Maslow’s concept of self- actualization. The Humanistic Psychologist, 44(2), 210.
[7]. Hancock, D. R., &Algozzine, B. (2016). Doing case study research: A practical guide for beginning researchers.Teachers College Press.
[8]. Herzberg, F. (1968). One More Time: How do you Motivate People? Harvard Business Review.
[9]. Kiruja, E. K., &Mukuru, E. (2018).Effect of motivation on employee performance in public middle level Technical Training Institutions in Kenya. IJAME.
[10]. Kuvaas, B., Buch, R., Weibel, A., Dysvik, A., &Nerstad, C. G. (2017). Do intrinsic and extrinsic motivation relate differently to employee outcomes?. Journal of Economic Psychology, 61, 244-258.
[11]. Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological review, 50(4), 370.
[12]. Morrison, G. R., Ross, S. J., Morrison, J. R., &Kalman, H. K. (2019). Designing effective instruction.Wiley.
[13]. Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2017). Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.
[14]. Omollo, P. A., &Oloko, M. A. (2015). Effect of motivation on employee performance of commercial banks in Kenya: A case study of Kenya Commercial Bank in Migori County. International journal of human resource studies, 5(2), 87-103.
[15]. Parker, S. K., & Wall, T. D. (1998).Job and work design: Organizing work to promote well- being and effectiveness (Vol. 4). Sage Publications.
[16]. Siengthai, S., &Pila-Ngarm, P. (2016, August). The interaction effect of job redesign and job satisfaction on employee performance. In Evidence-based HRM: a Global Forum for Empirical Scholarship (Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 162-180). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
[17]. Singh, R. (2016). The impact of intrinsic and extrinsic motivators on employee engagement in information organizations. Journal of Education for Library and Information Science, 57(2), 197-206.
[18]. Temminck, E., Mearns, K., &Fruhen, L. (2015).Motivating employees towards sustainable behaviour. Business Strategy and the Environment, 24(6), 402-412.
[19]. Van Wingerden, J., Derks, D., & Bakker, A. B. (2017).The impact of personal resources and job crafting interventions on work engagement and performance. Human Resource Management, 56(1), 51-67.
[20]. White, G. (2009). Managing Employee Performance and Reward: Concepts, Practices, Strategies–Edited by John Shields. Industrial Relations Journal, 40(2), 173-175.
[21]. Wilson, T. B., & Wilson, T. B. (2003).Innovative reward systems for the changing workplace. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Linda Muthoni Nthiga, Dr. Thomas Ngui “Effect of Rewards and Job Design on Employee Performance at the Kenya Bureau of Standards” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.328-337 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/328-337.pdf
The Ghana Living Standards Survey Round Six Household Heads Annual Gender Earnings Gap: An Empirical Analysis
Isaac Addai – November 2019 Page No.: 338-343
The existence of differential earnings between male and female is taken as a universal phenomenon in almost all countries regardless of the nature and structure of the economic system. Research on gender earnings gap in Ghana is relatively a very new area of social research. One is not therefore in a position to tell how acute the gender earnings differential is in the Ghanaian economy. This paper is an attempt to contribute to bringing into the limelight the social phenomena of gender earnings gap in Ghana through empirical evidence by estimating the Household Heads gender earnings gap in Ghana based on data from The Ghana Living Standards Survey Round Six (GLSS6).The paper used a formalized method to analyze the log annual earnings differential between male and female Household Heads to determine what portion of their earnings differential is due to skills and discrimination. The findings suggests that males Household Heads in Ghana from the GLSS 6 data with sample average female characteristics earn 63% more than female Household Heads in Ghana with matching level of characteristics, ceteris paribus.
Page(s): 338-343 Date of Publication: 08 December 2019
Isaac Addai
Department of Accounting Studies, College of Technology Education, University of Education, Winneba, P.O.BOX 1277, Kumasi, Ghana
[1]. Addai, I. (2011). An empirical analysis of gender earnings gap in the Ghanaian informal sector using the 1998/1999 Ghana living standards survey,Current Research Journal of Social Sciences 3(4): 347-352, Maxwell Scientific Organization.
[2]. Baah-Boateng, W. (2012).Labour market discrimination in Ghana: A genderdimension. University of Ghana, Accra.
[3]. Becker, G.S. (1957). The economics of discrimination,Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
[4]. Date-Baah, E. (1986). Sex segregation and discrimination in Accra-Tema: Causes and consequences. in: Anker, R. and Hein, C. (Eds.), sex inequalities in urban employment in the third world, St. Martin’s Press, New York.
[5]. Ghana Living Standards Survey Round Six (2014). Ghana Statistical Service, August, Accra.
[6]. Ghana Statistical Service (2012) 2010 Population and Housing Census.Accra: Sakao Press Ltd.
[7]. Global Gender Gap Report (2015). World Economic Forum, The Global Gender Gap Report 2015, World Economic Forum, Geneva, 2015. Retrieved on 2nd February, 2016. Website: http://www.weforum.org/reports/global-gender-gap-report-2015.
[8]. Grey-Bowen, J. & McFarlane, D. (2010) ‘Gender compensation discrimination: An exploration of gender compensation gap and the higher education connection’, Journalof Business Studies Quarterly, 2(1): 65–82.
[9]. Heckman, J. (1979). “Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error.” Econometrica47: 153–161.
[10]. McKay, A, and Aryeetey, E., (2007). “Growth with poverty reduction, but increased spatial inequality: Ghana over the 1990s”, in chapter 3 of M. Grimm, and S. Klasen (eds), Determinants of Pro Poor Growth: Analytical Issues and Findingsfrom Country Cases, Palgrave-Macmillan.
[11]. Mincer, J. &Polachek, S. (1974). Family investments in human capital: earnings of women.Journal of Political Economy, 82(2): 96-108.
[12]. Mincer, J. (1974).Schooling, experience, and earnings. New York: Columbia University.
[13]. New International Version (2010).New Jersey, Prentice Hall.
[14]. Newell, A. & Reilly, B. (2001).The gender pay gap in the transition from communism; some empirical evidence, Economic Systems, 25 (4): 287- 304.
[15]. Oaxaca R.L., Ransom, M.R. (1994). On discrimination and the decomposition of wage differentials, Journal of Econometrics 61 1(March), 5-21
[16]. Oaxaca, R., (1973). Male-female wage differentials in urban Labor markets, International Economic Review 14(3), 693-709.
[17]. Pham, T-H &, Reilly, B. (2007).The gender pay gap in Vietnam, 1993–2002: A quantile regression approach. Journal of Asian Economics 18: 775– 808.
[18]. STATACorp (2016) StataStatistical Software: Release 14. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP.
[19]. Takahashi, A.M., & Takahashi.S.& Maloney, T. (2015). Gender salary and promotion gaps in Japanese academia: Results from science and engineering, Discussion Paper 11522 (5), Kobe University.
[20]. Takahashi, A.M., & Takahashi.S. (2011). “Gender salary differences in economics departments in Japan” Economics of Education Review, 54(2):224-244.
[21]. The European Union. (2012). European Commission: Gender in research and innovation.Publications Office of the European Union.
[22]. Weichselbaumer, D & Winter-Ebmer, R. (2005). ‘A meta-analysis of the international gender wage gap’, Journal of Economic Surveys, 19(3): 479–511.
[23]. White, H.(1980). A heteroscedasticy-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroscedasticity, Econometrica 48: 4(May), 817-838.
Isaac Addai “The Ghana Living Standards Survey Round Six Household Heads Annual Gender Earnings Gap: An Empirical Analysis” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.338-343 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/338-343.pdf
Expectations of the Student-Supervisor Relationship in Doctoral Studies
Cornelius Kipleting Rugut – November 2019 Page No.: 344-350
Postgraduate supervision and particularly the student-supervisor relationship in doctoral studies has recently become a topic of great discussion in the academic arena. The relationship between the student and the supervisor is central to the successful completion of doctoral studies. As such, the focus of this study was to explore the nature of the student-supervisor relationship in the completion of educational doctoral studies in two African universities, namely, Nelson Mandela University in South Africa and Moi University in Kenya.
Aqualitative approach was used, located within an interpretivist paradigm and positioned as an intrinsic interpretive case study. Convenient and purposive sampling was utilized to select participants who had recently completed their doctoral studies in education within the last five years. An individual semi-structured interview and drawings were used to generate the data with ten participants, five from each of the two Universities. The data was analysed thematically and the model for interpersonal supervisor behaviour of Mainhard, Roeland, Tarkwijk and Wubbels (2009), was used to make meaning of the findings. The conclusions from the findings were used to generate implications which could be helpful to university management in improving postgraduate supervision and in so doing, promote the success rate of doctoral studies in African universities.
Page(s): 344-350 Date of Publication: 09 December 2019
Cornelius Kipleting Rugut
[1]. Abiddin, Z., Ismail, A. (2011). Attrition and completion issues in postgraduate studies for student development.International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(1), 15-29.
[2]. Abiddin, Z., Hassan, A., & Ahmad, R. (2009). Research student supervision: An approach to good supervisory practice. The Open Education Journal, 2(1), 11-16.
[3]. Adkins, B. (2009). PhD pedagogy and changing knowledge landscape of universities. Higher Education Research and Development Journal, 28(2), 165-177.
[4]. Akoojee, S., &Nkomo, M. (2007). Access and quality in South African higher education: The twin challenges of transformation. South African Journal of higher education, 21(3), 385-399.
[5]. Ali, A. &Kohun, F. (2006).Dealing with isolation feelings in doctoral programs.International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 1(1), 21-33.
[6]. Ali, P. Watson, R., &Dhingra, K. (2016).Postgraduate research students’ and their supervisors’ attitudes towards supervision.International Journal of Doctoral Studies, (11), 227-241.
[7]. Ary, D., Jacobs, L. & Sorensen, C. (2010). Introduction to research in education (8thed.). Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth.
[8]. Ayiro, L., & Sang, J. (2011). The award of the PhD degree in Kenyan universities: A quality assurance perspective. The Quality in Higher Education, 17(2), 163-178.
[9]. Backhouse, J., Cross, M., &Ungadi, B. (2015). They can’t even agree: Student conversations about their supervisors in constructing understanding of the doctorate studies. South African Journal of Higher Education, 29(4), 14-34.
[10]. Barry, C., Larsen, N. & Pieper, P. (2010).Production of PhDs in the United States & Canada. Bonn, Germany: The Institute for the Study of labour.
[11]. Bhandari, R. &Mirza, Z. (2016).Scholarships for Students from Developing Countries: Establishing a Global Baseline. Paper commissioned for the Global Education Monitoring Report, Education for people and planet: Creating sustainable futures for all. Washington: Institute of International Education.
[12]. Bista, B. & Cox, D. (2014).Cohort-based doctoral programs. What we have learned over the last 18 years. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 9(1), 1-20.
[13]. Botha, N. (2014). The cohort supervision model. To what extent does it facilitate doctoral success? In Bitzer, A., Albertyn, R., Frick, L., Grant, C., & Kelley, F. (Eds.), Pushing the boundaries in postgraduate supervision (pp. 133-151). Stellenbosch; Sun Press.
[14]. Bourhis, A. (2014).M.sc supervisory relationship. Implementation guide for Professors and students: HEC Montreal, Montreal: HEC Montreal Program Office.
Cornelius Kipleting Rugut “Expectations of the Student-Supervisor Relationship in Doctoral Studies” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.344-350 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/344-350.pdf
Development of Animation Video Media Using Flash Player Class XII Department of Boga Vocational School 1 State Vocational School, Bandar Lampung
Rekta Herwina – November 2019 Page No.: 351-354
This study aims to produce the products of class XII students of SMK. This research is a research development of career information services with flash player-based video animation media for readiness to enter the workforce. Subjects taken in this study using a random technique that is 49 students. Methods of data collection using questionnaires, observation and interviews. Analysis of the data used is quantitative descriptive. The results showed that career information services with animated video media have the potential for work readiness at SMK Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung and career information services with animated video media produced effectively assist students in preparing to enter the workforce with the effectiveness of animated video media by 77.84%. Career information services using animated video media can be used as an additional reference for school counselors to make decisions in the selection of students’ careers.
Page(s): 351-354 Date of Publication: 10 December 2019
Rekta Herwina
FKIP Unila Jl. Prof. Sumantri Brodjonegoro no. 1 Bandarlampung, Indonesia
[1]. Azhar, Arsyad.2002. Learning Media. Jakarta: PT.Grafindo Persada.
[2]. Angkowo R. and A. Kosasih.2007. Learning Media Optimization. Jakarta: PT. Grasindo.
[3]. Astuti, Dewi, 2006, Professional Animation Making Techniques Using Macromedia Flash, Andi, Bandung.
[4]. GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING. 2007. Signs of Organizing Guidance and Counseling in Formal education pathway (Academic Paper).
[5]. Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2010. Research Procedure A Practical Approach. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
[6]. Dalyono. 2005. Educational Psychology. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
[7]. Eko Putro Widoyoko, S. (2009). Evaluation of Learning Programs. Yogyakarta: Student Library.
[8]. Farozin, Muh. 2008. Understanding Behavior. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
[9]. Heru, Mugiarso 2007. Guidance and Counseling. Semarang: UPT UNNES Press.
[10]. Husaini Usman and Purnomo Setiadi Akbar, Social Research Methodology, Jakarta: Earth Literacy, 1996
[11]. Mugiarso, Heru. 2007. Guidance and Counseling. Semarang: UNNES Press.
[12]. Mutmainah., Siti and Purbo., Onno W., Flash Design and Web Animation, PT.Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta, 2002.
[13]. Permendikbud Number 111 of 2014 concerning Implementation of Guidance and Counseling at the Elementary and Secondary Education Level.
[14]. Pranowo, Galih. 2011. Interactive Animation Creations with ActionScript 3.0 on Flash CS5. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset
[15]. Prayitno.2004. Guidance for Group Guidance. Padang: Padang University Pres.
[16]. Prayitno and Erman Amti.2004. Fundamentals of Guidance & Counseling. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
[17]. Rudi Susilana and Cepi Riyana.2007. Learning Media. Bandung: CV. Prima Discourse.
[18]. Setiyosari, Punaji.2012. Educational Research and Development Methods. Jakarta: Kencana
[19]. Simamora, Henry. 2011. Human Resource Management. Yogyakarta: YKPN
[20]. Slameto 2010. Learning and Factors That Influence It. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
[21]. Soemanto, Wasty. 2006. Educational Psychology Platform for Educational Leaders. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
[22]. Suparno 2007. Building Learning Competencies.Jakarta:Directorate General of Higher Education Ministry of National Education.
[23]. Sugiyono, et al. 2010. Educational Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.
[24]. Sugiyono.2011. Utilization of Textbooks in Teaching and Learning Process. CV. Teen Work: Bandung
[25]. Sugiyono.2012. Educational Research Methods (Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Approaches) .Bandung: Alfabeta
[26]. Stevano, Bayu and Home Agency, 2007, 101 Flash 8 Tips and Tricks, Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta.
[27]. Suyanto. 2004. Understanding Animation in General. Jakarta: Grasindo.
[28]. Syamsu Yusuf.2009. Guidance and Counseling Programs in Schools. Bandung: Rizqi Press
[29]. Tohirin 2007. Guidance and Counseling Services Techniques. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
[30]. Law No. 20 of 2003. National Education System. Jakarta: Ministry of Education and Culture.
[31]. Walgito Bimo.2004. Introduction to General Psychology. Jakarta: Andi Publisher
[32]. Winkel, W.S.2004. Educational Psychology and Learning Evaluation. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia General Library.
[33]. Winkel, W. S & Hastuti, S. 2010. Guidance and Counseling in EducationalInstitutions.Yogyakarta: Eternal Media.
[34]. Yudhi, Munadi. 2008. Learning Media. Jakarta: Gaung Persada press.
[35]. Yudhiantoro, Dhani. 2006. Creating Web Animations with Macromedia Flash Professional 8. Yogyakarta: Andi Publisher.
[36]. Zamzam Zawawi Firdaus. 2012. The Influence of Production Unit, Prakerin and Family Support on the Work Readiness of Vocational Students. Journal of Vocational Education (Number 3 Volume 2). Page 400
Rekta Herwina “Development of Animation Video Media Using Flash Player Class XII Department of Boga Vocational School 1 State Vocational School, Bandar Lampung” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.351-354 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/351-354.pdf
Political Discourse on Southern Cameroons Security Situation, 1959 -1961: A Historical Appraisal
Richard Talla Tanto, Julius Nkeh – November 2019 Page No.: 355-365
This article examines the pre-plebiscite and the post plebiscite discourse that culminated into the creation of a police force in West Cameroon. The discussions which gained added impetus from 1959 was part of Southern Cameroons quest for security guarantees in the context of the struggle for statehood. The paper argues that Southern Cameroons debated her security situation from a disadvantageous standpoint and finally attained independence with a police force that could not adequately address security challenges and so had to be succored by the gendarmes from the Republic of Cameroun. British partial commitment to the task of creating an indigenous police force for Southern Cameroons, lack of cohesiveness amongst West Cameroonian politicians and the influence of President Ahmadou Ahidjo informed the conclusions of Southern Cameroons’ security debate.
Page(s): 355-365 Date of Publication: 10 December 2019
Richard Talla Tanto
Faculty of Arts, The University of Bamenda, Cameroon
Julius Nkeh
Faculty of Arts, The University of Bamenda, Cameroon
Archival Material (National Archives Buea)
[1]. File No. 304/11/37.
[2]. File No. Vc/b/1961)28 : Address to the Summit Conference by Acting Commissionner of the Cameroons.
[3]. Pb1959/1 : Police Force Strength, June 1935.
[4]. Pb1959/1 Letter No. M. 83 Vol. 111/479, 17 July 1935
[5]. Pb1957/2 : Police Force Strength, June 1956
[6]. Press Release No. 686, 1 March 1960
[7]. Press Release No. 733, 24 March 1960
[8]. Press Release No 734, 25 March 1960
[9]. Press Release No773, 20 April 1960
[10]. Press Release No 832, 23 May 1960
[11]. Press Release No 833, 23 May 1960
[12]. Press Release No 982, 19 September 1960
[13]. Press Release No 1002, 30 September 1960
[14]. Press Release No 1305, 25 April 1961
[15]. Press Release No 1330, 11 May 1961
[16]. Press Release No 1416, 27 June 1961
[17]. Press Release No 1414, 27 June 1961
[18]. Press Release No 1428, 1 July 1961
[19]. Press Release No 1453, 13 July 1961
[20]. Press Release No 1477, 2 August 1961
[21]. Press Release No 1488, 5 August 1961
[22]. Press Release No 1492, 8 August 1961
[23]. Press Release No 1498, 10 August 1961
[24]. Press Release No 1546, 5 November 1961 : House of Assembly Debates :Motion toEstablish Cameroon Militia Passed, 24 March 1960.
[25]. Report by Her Majesty’s Government in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the General Assembly of the United Nations on the Cameroons Under United Kingdom Administration for the Year 1954. London : Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1955.
News Paper
[26]. London Times, 5 May 1961
Published Works
[27]. Ndi , Anthony. The Golden Age of SouthernCameroons : Vital Lessons for Cameroon.Denver : Spears Media Press, 2016.
[28]. Ngoh, Victor. Julius. Southern Cameroons 1922- 1961 : A Constitutional History.Burlington :Ashgate Publishing Company, 2001.
Articles
[29]. Alemika, E.O. Etannibi. ‘’ Colonialism, State and Policing in Nigeria, ‘In Journal of Crime, Law and Social Change.Vol. 20,1993.
[30]. Chukwuma, Innocent. ‘’Police Transformation In Nigeria : Problems and Prospects in Crime and Policing in Transitional societies ‘’Seminar Report No 8. Johannesburg :South Africa Institute of International Affairs, 2001
[31]. Fokum, Vincent. ‘’ The Marriage of Two Families’’InSevir : Review de La Police Camerounaise (Julliet 1988).
Internet Source
[32]. Human Rights Watch. ‘Everyone’s on the Game’ Corruption and Human Rights Abuses by the Nigerian Police Force. Available on http://www.hrw.org.Consulted on 13 February 2019.
Richard Talla Tanto, Julius Nkeh “Political Discourse on Southern Cameroons Security Situation, 1959 -1961: A Historical Appraisal” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.355-365 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/355-365.pdf
National Security and the Imperativeness of State Police in Nigeria: Problems and Prospects
Nnaji, Ejike Sylvester, Ojiego, Chinemerem Winifred – November 2019 Page No.: 366-372
More recently, there has been an ongoing clamour for the establishment of state police in Nigeria. This, however, is a sharp reaction to the increased spate of crimes and violence in the country, notably the activities of killer herdsmen, BokoHaram insurgents, banditry, kidnapping and other crimes that has been going on unabated. This paper therefore investigates whether the establishment of state police will enhance Nigeria’s national security. The study is anchored on strategic theory as its framework of analysis. It also made use of documentary method of data collection as well as content analysis. The study discovered that over-centralization of the Nigerian Police Force has led to an increase in crimes and violence in the country. The study strongly recommends among others, a decentralization of the Nigerian Police Force to the level of state police as this will help contain violence at the grassroot/community level before they escalate to threaten the national security of the country.
Page(s): 366-372 Date of Publication: 10 December 2019
Nnaji, Ejike Sylvester
Department of Political Science and International Relations, Godfrey Okoye University, Thuinkers Corner, Enugu State, Nigeria
Ojiego, Chinemerem Winifred
Department of History, International Studies and Diplomacy, Godfrey Okoye University, Thinkers Corner, Enugu State, Nigeria
[1]. Abdullahi H.I (2019). State Police and Police–OperationalEfficiency:Footing for Strengthening National Security in Nigeria:- A Scrutiny of Ojo Lagos State. Global Journal of Arts,Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol.7.Nos.5
[2]. Agwanwo, D.E (2014) State Police and Police Efficiency in Nigeria. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol.4, No.25
[3]. Alemika, E. E. O. (1993) “Colonialism, State and Policing in Nigeria.”Crime, Law and Social Change 20: 189 -219.
[4]. Aleyomi M.B (2013) Is State Police a Panacea to Security Threat in Nigeria? Afro Asian Journal of Social Sciences, Vol.4,No.4.2
[5]. Arase S.E (2018) A Critical Analysis of the Pros and Cons of State Policing: To Be or Not to Be. A paper presentation at NBA Benin Branch 2018 Law Week.
[6]. Eme O.I. and Anyadike N.O (2013).Security Challenges and the Imperatives of State Police. Review of Public Administration and Management, Vol.1, No.2
[7]. Fanran A.O (2018). The Proposed State Police and Language: Panacea for Security in Nigeria. European Journal of English Language, Linguistic and Literature.
[8]. Mbaeze N.C and Nnaji E.S (2018) Herders – Farmers Conflict in Nigeria: Implication for National Development. International Journal of Social Scienceand Technology, Vol. 3 No. 4
[9]. Nwogwugwu N. and Kupoluyi A.K (2015) Interrogating the Desirability of State Police in Nigeria. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol.20, Issue 5, pp 01-07
[10]. Odeh A.M and Umoh N. (2015) State Policing and National Security in Nigeria. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, Vol.6, No.1
[11]. Onyemwinmina C. and Aibieyi S. (2016). Analysis Towards Effective Policing in Nigeria. African Research Review, An International Multidisciplinary Journal, Ethiopia, Vol.10 (1)
[12]. Osayande P.B (2008) Factors Inhibiting Police Performance in Nigeria. A paper presented at the Occasion of the Retreat with the Theme: “Understanding the Mandate and Operations of the Police Service Commission in Conetext of Rule of Law”.
[13]. Tamuno, T. U. (1970), The Police in Modern Nigeria, Ibadan: University Press.
[14]. Ugwu C.E,.NgigeD., and Ugwuanyi B. (2013) Calls for State Police in Nigeria: Options for Sustainable National Security. International Journal of Research in Arts and Social Sciences, Vol. 5
[15]. Yarger H.R. (2006). Strategic Theory for the 21st Century: The Little Book on Big Strategy. http://www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil/
Nnaji, Ejike Sylvester, Ojiego, Chinemerem Winifred “National Security and the Imperativeness of State Police in Nigeria: Problems and Prospects” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.366-372 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/366-372.pdf
Understanding the Exhibition’s Characteristics of Selected Museums in Malaysia
Norfadilah Kamaruddin – November 2019 Page No.: 373-377
The literature on the museum studies has primarily focused on the study of cultural and heritage memory with a secondary focus on tourism agenda. Given the extraordinary expansion of the museum sector worldwide in the recent decades, the development of museums exhibition has not yet been examined within the broader of interface design perspectives. Thus, it is an appropriate time to expand this range of analytical concerns by looking in depth on the exhibition characteristics of the so-called ‘new look of museum’. This article seeks to review the exhibition’s characteristics that commonly used in Malaysian museums. The goal is not easily to generate a generic survey or typology of museum displays, but to describe the use of different forms of museum exhibition within the specific characteristics.
Page(s): 373-377 Date of Publication: 10 December 2019
Norfadilah Kamaruddin
Creative Visual Exchange Group (CREaTE), Faculty of Art & Design, University Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
[1]. Bennett, Tony, (1995) The Birth of the Museum: History, Theory, Politics. New York: Routledge.
[2]. Burcaw, G.E. (1975) Introduction to museum work (Nashville).
[3]. Duncan, C. & A.Wallach (1978) ‘The Museum of Modern Art as late capitalist ritual: an iconographic analysis’, Marxist Perspective 1 (4): 28-51.
[4]. Hall, M. (1987) On display (London).
[5]. Henning, Michelle, (2006) Museums, Media and Cultural Theory, Maidenhead, UK: Open University Press.
[6]. Hyowon Hyun, Jungkun Park, Tianbao Ren, Hyunjin Kim, (2018) “The role of ambiances and aesthetics on millennials’ museum visiting behavior”, Arts and the Market, https://doi.org/10.1108/AAM-04-2017-0006
[7]. Kiersten F. Latham, (2012) “Museum object as document: Using Buckland’s information concepts to understand museum experiences”, Journal of Documentation, Vol. 68 Issue: 1, pp.45-71, https://doi.org/10.1108/002204 11211200329
[8]. Leonard, Marion, (2010) ‘Exhibiting Popular Music: Museum Audiences, Inclusion and Social History’ Journal of New Music Research, 39 (2) 171–181.
[9]. Message, Kylie (2006) ‘The New Museum’ Theory Culture and Society: Explorations in Critical Social Science, 23 (2-3) 603-606
[10]. Michelle Chaotzu Wang, James Quo-Ping Lin, (2018) “The Future Museum shapes the museum future: A progressive strategy of the National Palace Museum adopting new media art exhibitions as a marketing tool”, Arts and the Market, https://doi.org/10.1108/AAM-12-2017-0030
[11]. Shanks, M. & C.Tilley (1987) Re-constructing archaeology (Cambridge).
[12]. Paola Castellani, Chiara Rossato, (2014) “On the communication value of the company museum and archives”, Journal of Communication Management, Vol. 18 Issue: 3, pp.240-253, https://doi.org/10.1108/ JCOM-02-2012-0018
[13]. Paul Capriotti, (2010) “Museums’ communication in small‐ and medium‐sized cities”,Corporate Communications: An International Journal, Vol. 15 Issue: 3, pp.281-298, https://doi.org/10.1108/13563281011068131
Norfadilah Kamaruddin “Understanding the Exhibition’s Characteristics of Selected Museums in Malaysia” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.373-377 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/373-377.pdf
Assessing Indigenous and Colonial Forest Conservation Policies on the Kilum-Ijim Forest of the Bamenda Grassland, Precolonial to 1961
Richard Tanto Talla, Canute A. Ngwa, Doreen Binain Mbain – November 2019 Page No.: 378-387
Too often in the past, the contributions of indigenous people to forest conservation have largely been ignored or belittled by the colonial administrators. Yet indigenous people controlled most of the world’s natural forest through their traditional practices, and often strong conservation ethics. The study explores the role of the indigenous groups and the colonial government in the conservation of Kilum-Ijim forests. Based on information collected through oral interviews, archival materials, published and unpublished works, the study contends that the original practices in the conservation of forest by communities of the Kilum-Ijim and Bamenda Grasslands forest as a whole have been diluted over the years, following contact with exogenous forces such as colonialism which introduced colonial laws, encapsulated in Ordinances. The colonial powers believed that their policies were superior to local customs and traditions of Africans, as a result; they imposed forest policies, which over the years have gradually seen the disappearance of the hitherto rich cultural heritage. Hence, their involvement in forest conservation, preservation methods, difficulties encountered and the consequences of modern forest policies on the local forests in the Bamenda grassland, constitute the analysis of this paper.
Page(s): 378-387 Date of Publication: 10 December 2019
Richard Tanto Talla
Faculty of Arts, The University of Bamenda, Cameroon
Canute A. Ngwa
Faculty of Arts, The University of Bamenda, Cameroon
Doreen Binain Mbain
Faculty of Arts, The University of Bamenda, Cameroon
Primary Sources
Oral Interview
[1]. Chia, Ngwainmbi Simon. Belo. He is an Environmentalist and currently serving as the Director of Belo Area Development Association (BERUDA).
[2]. Chiabi, Lawrence. Njinikom. He is a Forest Conservator and worked with the Ijim Mountain Forest Project from 1994 – 2004). He was a member of the Forest Management Institutions attached to the Ijim forest.
[3]. Kuh, Emmanuel. Njinikejem – Kom, Friday 30 November 2017. He is a Conservator and an Agriculture Expert. He is the General Manager of Mix Farming Common Initiative Group (MIFACIG), based in Njinikijem.
[4]. Mban, Grace. Oku. She is a Conservator of Forest. She was Committee member of the Kilum Mountain Forest Project during the era of Birdlife International. She was in charge of one of the Forest Management Institutions created by Birdlife International.
[5]. Neng, Velma Ful. Belo. Environmentalist and Liaison Officer with Belo Area Development Association (BERUDA).
[6]. Tagha, Nkwambi Samson. Oku. He is the Vice Principal of GTHS Elak Oku. He is a Traditional Council Forest Committee Member. He grew up in Elak Oku, which is closer to the Kilum Ijim Forest.
Archival Materials
National Archives Buea, Cameroon (NAB)
[7]. Q/ha (1916)1, Dr. Uwin’s Report, 1916, Forests.
[8]. Qh/a (1916)2, Forestry Ordinance: Regulations made under the Forestry Ordinance – Nigeria, 1917.
[9]. Q/ha (1917)1, Forests Proclamation, 1917.
[10]. Q/ha (1917)3, Timber: Report on System of Felling – calls for, 1917.
[11]. Q/ha (1928)1, Forestry – Cameroons Province.
[12]. Q/ha (1932)2, Forestry Department Licenses and Permits to General Correspondence (NAB).
[13]. Q/ha (1933)1, Forestry Department: General Correspondence.
[14]. Q/ha (1934)2, File No. 1409, “Sylva” Société des Bois de L’Ouest Africaine Douala Application for Timber License (Area E. 128), (NAB).
[15]. Q/ha (1936)1, File No. V. 634, Taungya System Forestry (NAB).
[16]. Q/ha (1946)2, File No. 21206, Timber Production: Cameroons Province (NAB).
[17]. Q/ha (1950)1, Departmental Annual Report (Forest Department).
North West Regional Archives
[18]. NW/Sa/e (1998)1, The Stories of the Kom People. By Iwoi Daniel Wam.
Unpublished Sources
[19]. Boamah, Daniel Asante. “Akan Indigenous Religio-Cultural Beliefs and Environmental Preservation: The Role of Taboos.” Master’s Essay School of Religion, Queen’s University, 2015.
[20]. Mbatu, Richard Sungkekang. “Forest Policy: Forest Loss and Land use Cover Change in Cameroon.” Ph.D. Dissertation, Oklahoma State University, 2006.
[21]. Nkengla, Lilian. “Community-based Forest Management and Changing Gender Roles in a Patriarchal Society in Cameroon: The Case of Korup and Bechati Forest Areas.” Ph.D Thesis, Brandenburg University of Technology, 2014.
Secondary Sources
Books
[22]. Ingram, Verina J. Win-Wins in Forest Product Value Chains? How Governance Impacts the Sustainability of Livelihoods Based on Non-Timber Forest Products From Cameroon. Leiden: African Studies Centre, 2014.
[23]. Nkwi, P.N. and Warnier, Jean-Paul. Elements for a History of the Western Grassfields. Yaounde, Cameroon Department of Sociology Publication, University of Yaoundé, 1982.
[24]. Nkwi, Walter Gam. Kfaang and its Technologies: Towards a Social History Mobility in Kom, Cameroon, 1928-1998. Leiden: African Studies Centre, 2011.
[25]. Ylhäisi, Jussi. Traditional Protected Forests and Sacred Forests of Zigua and Gweno Ethnic Groups in Tanzania. Finland: Helsinki, 2006.
Articles in Journals and Book Chapters
[26]. Azang, Adig Mathias and Lon, Nfi Joseph. “Chiefs and the Crisis of Transition from German to British Administration in the Bamenda Grassland of Cameroon, 1916 – 1922” 1-6. International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 5. 2017.
[27]. Kah, H. Kam. “Wuai, Kesiazheh, Nyengui: History and Livelihood Challenges in a Cameroon’s Montane Forest Reserve,” 93-104. Economic – and Eco-history, Vol. XI, No. 11. 2015.
[28]. Kajembe, G.C. and Kessy, J.F. “Joint Forest Management in Urumwa Forest Reserve, Tabora, Tanzania: A Process in the making Paper Presented at a seminar and workshop on Governance, Property Rights and Rules on Woodland and Wildlife Management in Southern Africa, Harare, Zimbabwe.” November 23–24, 1999.
[29]. Lanz, Tobias J. “The Origins, Development and Legacy of Scientific Forestry in Cameroon.” 99-120. Environment and History 5, No. 1: February 2000.
[30]. Mbatu, Richard Sungkekang. “Forest exploitation in Cameroon (1884–1994): an oxymoron of top‐down and bottom‐up forest management policy approaches.” pp. 747-763, in International Journal of Environmental Studies, Vol. 66, No. 6. 2009.
[31]. Ngwasiri, Clement N., Robinson Djeukam and Michael B. Vabi.“Legislative and Institutional Instruments for the Sustainable Management of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP) in Cameroon.” October 2002.
[32]. Rafapa, Lesibana Jacobus. “At the Heart of African Rainmaking,” Southern African Journal for Folklore Studies Vol. 18, 51-62. July 2008.
Richard Tanto Talla, Canute A. Ngwa, Doreen Binain Mbain “Assessing Indigenous and Colonial Forest Conservation Policies on the Kilum-Ijim Forest of the Bamenda Grassland, Precolonial to 1961” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.378-387 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/378-387.pdf
Bank Fraud and Socio-Structural Patterns of Internal Control Measures in Nigeria
Prof. Dagaci Aliyu Manbe, Anthony Abah Ebonyi – November 2019 Page No.: 388-396
The objective of this study is to examine Bank fraud and internal control measures in Nigeria. Bank fraud refers to illegal financial acts perpetrated by both bank staff and outsiders, or bank staff in connivance with outsiders, and intended to deceive, mislead and steal company property – monetary or otherwise – to satisfy personal needs or desires. The study utilised secondary sources of data which contents were anaylsed. The work place deviance and fraud triangle theories were adopted to anchor the study. The results suggest that bank fraud is prevalent and widespread in Nigeria, and therefore, it requires effective and efficient programmes to bring it under control, so as to boost investors’ confidence and protect customers or depositors interests.
Page(s): 388-396 Date of Publication: 10 December 2019
Prof. Dagaci Aliyu Manbe
Prof. of Sociology, Criminology/Counter-Terrorism and Insurgency, Department of Sociology, University of Abuja, Nigeria
Anthony Abah Ebonyi
Doctoral Candidate in Criminology, Department of Sociology, University of Abuja, Nigeria
[1]. Aderemi, O. (2018). “Nigerian banks lost N12.06 billion to fraud and forgery in 6 months”. Business Insider. Retrieved from https://www.pulse.ng/bi/finance/finance-nigerian-banks-lost-n1206-billion-to-fraud-and-forgery-in-6-months/przvt2z#targetText=Business%20Insider%20SSA’s%20analysis%20of,fraudulent%20activities%20account%20for%2043.
[2]. Akinyomi, O. J. (2014). Access publishing platform for Management Research/ Examination of fraud in the Nigerian banking sector and its prevention. Asian Journal of Management Research. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236694209_Examination_of_Fraud_in_the_Nigerian_Banking_Sector_and_its_Prevention/link/004635191f3c0d7c04000000/download
[3]. Chimeocha, G. C. (2018) Internal Audit an Effective tool for Fraud Control in a Manufacturing Organization(A study of Michelle Laboratory Plc). Masters Thesis, Department of Accounting and Finance, Godfrey Okoye University, Enugu. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu › INTERNAL_AUDIT_AN_EFFECTIVE_TOO..
[4]. Dagaci, A.M. (2011). Factors and Effects of Financial Crimes in Nigerian Banks. An Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. Department of Sociology, University of Ilorin, Nigeria.
[5]. “Internal Control” Retrieved from https://businessjargons.com/internal-control.html)
[6]. Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation [NDIC] (2017). Retrieved from https://ndic.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Year-2017-Annual-Report-and-Statement-of-Accounts.pdf
[7]. Olaoye, C. O., Dada, R. A., & Adebayo A. I., (2014). Analysis of Frauds in Banks: Nigeria’s Experience. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 3(1), 357 – 368. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net › publication › 322386369_Analysis_of_Fraud…
[8]. Oloidi, G. A. & Ajinaja, O. T. (2014). Bank Frauds and Forgeries in Nigeria: A Study of the Causes, Types, Detection and Prevention. Journal of Economics and Finance, 4 (2), 41-50. Retrieved from www.iosrjournals.org › iosr-jef › papers › vol4-issue2
[9]. Robinson, S. L. & Bennett, R. J. (1995). A Typology of Deviant Workplace Behaviors: A Multidimensional Scaling. The Academy of Management Journal, 38 (2), 555-572. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228079661_A_Typology_of_Deviant_Workplace_Behaviors_A_Multidimensional_Scaling_Study/link/00b7d533037a7c87cc000000/download
[10]. Sumiullah, A. (2019). The Mediating Role of Negative Affectivity and Moderating Role of Internal Locus of Control. Masters Thesis, Faculty of Management & Social Sciences Department of Management Sciences, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad Retrieved from https://thesis.cust.edu.pk/UploadedFiles/Samiullah%20MS%20Thesis%20(25-05-2019).pdf/
[11]. Udeh, S. N., & Ugwu, J. I. (2018). Fraud in Nigerian Banking Sector. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(5), 589–607. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325995852_Fraud_in_Nigerian_Banking_Sector
Prof. Dagaci Aliyu Manbe, Anthony Abah Ebonyi “Bank Fraud and Socio-Structural Patterns of Internal Control Measures in Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.388-396 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/388-396.pdf
Resource Availability and Provision and Female Students’ Participation in Physical Education and Sport in Tertiary Institutions in Masvingo, Zimbabwe
Dr Jenet Mudekunye – November 2019 Page No.: 397-404
The study intended to establish how resource availability influenced the participation of female students in Physical Education and Sport (PES) in tertiary institutions in Masvingo District, Zimbabwe. The article adopted a qualitative paradigm and the descriptive survey method. The interview and focus group discussions were used to collect data. Data were presented in narrative form and analysed qualitatively in line with the aim of this study. The sample comprised eighteen female students who were studying PES as a specialisation subject and two PES specialist lecturers purposively selected from the two tertiary institutions. The findings revealed that there were imbalances in resource availability and provision in PES between male and female students. Financial sponsors appear to prefer funding males to females. The biased provision and allocation of financial, material and human resources tended to hinder the participation of female students in PES. The research also found that there was absence of female role model and mentors, and this was a militating factor in female students’ participation in PES. The study recommended that tertiary institutions introduce awareness programmes where chief sponsors for PES are sensitised so as to avoid gender bias in resource provision between male and female students. It was also recommended that teacher training colleges and universities create more opportunities to train and upgrade female specialist lecturers and personnel in PES as a way of nurturing possible role models and mentors.
Page(s): 397-404 Date of Publication: 11 December 2019
Dr Jenet Mudekunye
Robert Mugabe School of Education, Great Zimbabwe University ,P.O. Box 1235, Masvingo, Zimbabwe
[1]. Akiiki, M.B.K. (2009). Comperative assessment of syllabi and implementation of physical education and sports programmes in primary and secondary schools in Kenya and Uganda. A Doctoral thesis submitted to the school of education, Kenyata university.
[2]. Al-Rawahi, N. & Al-Yarabi, A. (2013).The relationship between attitudes toward participation in physical activities and motives for choosing teaching physical education as a career. International Journal of Instruction. 6(2):178-192.
[3]. Asihel, S.G. (2010). “Perception of constraints to recreational sport participation: The case study of female undergraduate students in tertiary institution.” Saarbrunken: Lambert Academic Publishing (LAP).
[4]. Huggins, A. & Randell, S.K. (2007).The contribution of sports to gender equality and women’s empowerment. Paper first presented at the international conference on Gender Equity on Sports for Social Change, Kigali.
[5]. Khan, S., Qureshi, Y.I., Islam, Z.U., Khan, W. and Abbas, S.A. (2012). Attitude of female lecturers in physical education towards profession. International Journal of learning and development. 2(4):123-133.
[6]. Khan, F. (2010). Anyone for tennis? Conversations with black women involved in tennis during the apartheid era. Agenda: Empowering women for gender equity. 85 (1) 76-84.
[7]. Kirk, D. (2012). Empowering women and girls through physical education and sport- Advocacy brief. Bangkok: UNESCO.
[8]. Kotschwar, B. (2014). Women, sports and development: Does it pay to let girls play? Massachusetts: N.W. Washington DC.
[9]. Manyonganise, M. (2010). From ‘safety’ zones to public spaces: Women’s participation in sport in Zimbabwe. In J. Shehu, Gender, sport and development in Africa: Cross-cultural perspectives on patterns. pp. 13-26. Dakar: CODESRIA.
[10]. Maree, K. (Ed.). (2012). First steps in research. Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.
[11]. Mayanja, R. (2010). Women and girls’ access to and participation in sport: A human rights issue. Sydney: 5th IWG world conference on women and sport.
[12]. Mudekunye, J. & Sithole, C. (2012). The status of physical education and its relation to attitudes towards the teaching of the subject in Masvingo urban primary schools. JETERAPS 3(5):710-715.
[13]. Mudekunye, J., Manwa, L. and Manwa, L. (2012).The impact of funding strategies on the teaching and learning of Home Economics and Physical Education in Masvingo primary schools. RJOPES 1 (6):307-312.
[14]. Musangeya, E., Kuparara, C.T., Tanyongana, C. & Mumvuri, D.E. (2000). Foundations of physical education and sports. Harare: Zimbabwe Open University.
[15]. National Sport and Recreation Policy (2016) Harare: Zimbabwe Ministry of Sport and Recreation.
[16]. Ramtohul, R. (2010). The gendered dimension of competitive sports in a multicultural context: The Mauritian scenario. In J. Shehu, Gender, Sport and Development in Africa: Cross-cultural perspectives on patterns of representation and marginalization. pp. 95-108. Dakar: CODESTRIA.
[17]. Right to play. (2006). Sport For Development. Empowering girls and women. Toronto: Right to Play.
[18]. Sidhu, K.S. (2003). Methodology of research in education. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
[19]. Sinyei, C., Mwonga, J. & Wanyama, M.N. (2012). An Assessment Of the Availability Of Resources to Facilitate Early Childhood Music and Movement Curriculum Implementation in Eldoret Municipality, Kenya. JETERAPS 3 (5):624-630.
[20]. Sport and Recreation South Africa Strategic Plan 2011-2015 (2011). Pretoria: Republic Of South Africa.
[21]. Talleu, C. (2011). Access for girls and women sport practices. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
[22]. United Nations (2007). Women, gender equity and sport: Women 2000 and beyond. New York: United Nations.
[23]. Upadhya, B. & Singh, Y. K. (2010). Advanced educational psychology. New Dehli: APH. Publishing Corporation.
[24]. WHO (2012) Gender and Genetics. http://www.who.int/genomics/gender/en/index/html#content (Downloaded June, 2013)
[25]. Witts, H. and Loots, L. (2010). Flying the mythical flag of a green and inclusive 2010 FIFA World Cup in KwaZulu-Natal. Agenda: Empowering women for gender equity. 85 (1):125-145
Dr Jenet Mudekunye “Resource Availability and Provision and Female Students’ Participation in Physical Education and Sport in Tertiary Institutions in Masvingo, Zimbabwe” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.397-404 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/397-404.pdf
Efficacy of Adaptive Devices for Improving ADL’s and Quality of Life in Patients with Multiple Conditions
Farzana Ashfaq, Nabila Soomro, Zubia Saleem, Bushra Ejaz, Sagar Pinjani – November 2019 Page No.: 405-408
Background:
According to WHO stroke is second leading cause of death while progressive condition gets worse over the time and cause severe weakness and health deteriorations. In both conditions the role of occupational therapy is vital to provide independency in daily lives by provision of adaptive devices.
Objective:
This study intends to find the effectiveness of adaptive devices on functionality and quality of life of patients with multiple conditions.
Method:
Patients with stroke and progressive conditions including RA (rheumatoid arthritis), Parkinsonism disease, multiple sclerosis and other conditions were assessed with FIM SCORING and WHQOL before start ADL TRAINING .22 sessions were conducted by providing Occupational therapy guidelines, suggestions and ADL training with help of ADAPTIVE DEVICES .then they were re assessed with the same tools.
Results:
Marked improvement according to the results of FIM scoring and WHQOL showed the importance of adaptive devices and their great role in person’s independence level
Conclusion:
Use of adaptive devices is very important to provide independent life as the main goal of Occupational Therapy treatment and to improve the functionality and quality of life as well
Page(s): 405-408 Date of Publication: 11 December 2019
Farzana Ashfaq
Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dow University, Pakistan
Nabila Soomro
Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dow University, Pakistan
Zubia Saleem
Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dow University, Pakistan
Bushra Ejaz
Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dow University, Pakistan
Sagar Pinjani
Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dow University, Pakistan
[1]. Gitlin LN, Levine R, Geiger C. Adaptive device use by older adults with mixed disabilities. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1993 Feb 1;74(2):149-52.
[2]. Horowitz A, Brennan M, Reinhardt JP, MacMillan T. The impact of assistive device use on disability and depression among older adults with age-related vision impairments. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 2006 Sep 1; 61(5):S274-80.
[3]. Henderson S, Skelton H, Rosenbaum P. Assistive devices for children with functional impairments: impact on child and caregiver function. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 2008 Feb;50(2):89-98.
[4]. Mann WC, Ottenbacher KJ, Fraas L, Tomita M, Granger CV. Effectiveness of assistive technology and environmental interventions in maintaining independence and reducing home care costs for the frail elderly: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of family medicine. 1999 May 1;8(3):210.
[5]. Østensjø S, Carlberg EB, Vøllestad NK. The use and impact of assistive devices and other environmental modifications on everyday activities and care in young children with cerebral palsy. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2005 Jul 1;27(14):849-61
[6]. Tyson SF, Rogerson L. Assistive walking devices in nonambulant patients undergoing rehabilitation after stroke: the effects on functional mobility, walking impairments, and patients’ opinion. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2009 Mar 31;90(3):475-9.
[7]. Bateni H, Maki BE. Assistive devices for balance and mobility: benefits, demands, and adverse consequences. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2005 Jan 31;86(1):134-45.
[8]. Kraskowsky LH, Finlayson M. Factors affecting older adults’ use of adaptive equipment: review of the literature. American journal of occupational therapy. 2001 May 1;55(3):303-10.
[9]. Stineman MG, Maislin G, Fiedler RC, Granger CV. A prediction model for functional recovery in stroke. Stroke. 1997 Mar;28(3):550-6..
[10]. Schemm RL, Gitlin LN. How occupational therapists teach older patients to use bathing and dressing devices in rehabilitation. American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 1998 Apr 1;52(4):276-82.
[11]. Gitlin LN, Burgh D. Issuing assistive devices to older patients in rehabilitation: an exploratory study. American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 1995 Nov 1;49(10):994-1000.
[12]. De Boer IG, Peeters AJ, Ronday HK, Mertens BJ, Huizinga TW, Vlieland TV. Assistive devices: usage in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical rheumatology. 2009 Feb 1;28(2):119-28.
[13]. Hoenig H, Taylor Jr DH, Sloan FA. Does assistive technology substitute for personal assistance among the disabled elderly?. American Journal of Public Health. 2003 Feb;93(2):330-7.
[14]. McDonald SS, Levine D, Richards J, Aguilar L. Effectiveness of adaptive silverware on range of motion of the hand. PeerJ. 2016 Feb 15;4:e1667.
[15]. Vasluian E, van Wijk I, Dijkstra PU, Reinders-Messelink HA, van der Sluis CK. Adaptive devices in youngsters with upper limb reduction deficiencies: use and satisfaction. Functioning of Young Individuals with Upper Limb Reduction Deficiencies. 2014:69.
Farzana Ashfaq, Nabila Soomro, Zubia Saleem, Bushra Ejaz, Sagar Pinjani “Efficacy of Adaptive Devices for Improving ADL’s and Quality of Life in Patients with Multiple Conditions” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.405-408 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/405-408.pdf
Adopting Improved Need-Analysis, Persuasion and Aesthetics for Alleviating Local Product Design Fiasco
Odji Ebenezer, Oladumiye E. B. – November 2019 Page No.: 409-418
Nigerian engineers, researchers and industrial or product designers are not short of design outputs and creativity compared to their foreign counterparts, relative to resources and facilities available to them. However, while many of our researches and design outcomes never make it to the open market (as many of them are gathering dusts in engineering and design galleries and shelves), the few that eventually get introduced to the user or consumer in the market place often fair poorly relative to their foreign alternatives. Based on a survey of consumer opinions conducted, this study showed that the utility derived from local products and contents (which have foreign alternatives) is not so different from the utility derived from the foreign alternatives. This paper therefore, based on this result, discussed how improved persuasive drives, consumer need analysis, product persuasiveness and aesthetics may be adopted for the improvement of local Nigerian product designs and research outputs with emphasis on the local product development process.
Page(s): 409-418 Date of Publication: 12 December 2019
Odji Ebenezer
Department of Industrial Design, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria
Oladumiye E. B.
Department of Industrial Design, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria
[1]. AIF. (2017). Africa Innovation Foundation. Retrieved July 25, 2019, from http://africaninnovation.org: http://africaninnovation.org/?persons=omolabake-adenle
[2]. Booz, Allen, & Hamilton. (1982). Booz, Allen, and Hamilton’s New Product New Product Management for the 1980s. Retrieved July 28, 2019, from samples.jbpub.com: http://samples.jbpub.com/9780763782610/82610_CH02_PASS02.pdf
[3]. Bruiyan, N. (2011). A framework for successful new product development. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 4(4), 746–770.
[4]. Dahan, E., & Hauser, J. (2003). Product Management: New Product Development and Launching. In B. W. Wensley (Ed.), Handbook of Marketing (pp. 179-222). Sage Press.
[5]. Dangote Sugar Refinery PLC. (2019). Retrieved July 30, 2019, from https://dangotesugar.com.ng/
[6]. Energymall. (2019). energymall.ng/product/nigerchin. Retrieved July 30, 2019, from Energymall: https://energymall.ng/product/nigerchin-6mm-single-core-pure-copper-cable-100meters/
[7]. Erhiawarien, M. (2014). D’Banj shares his own brand of Garri at Do Agric launch in Nigeria. Retrieved July 30, 2019, from One.org: https://www.one.org/africa/blog/dbanj-shares-his-own-brand-of-garri-at-do-agric-launch-in-nigeria/
[8]. FanMilkNigeria. (2019). Fan Milk Nigeria. Retrieved July 30, 2019, from fanmilk-nig.net: http://www.fanmilk-nig.net/userfiles/image/dairy_picture.png
[9]. Hauser, J., & Dahan, E. (2007). New Product Development. In R. G. Malhotra (Ed.), Marketing Management: Essential Marketing Knowledge and Practice. Columbus Ohio: McGraw Hill, Inc.
[10]. Ifediora, C., Ugwuanyi, C., & Ifediora, R. (2017). Perception and Patronage of Foreign Products by Consumers in Enugu, Nigeria. International Journal of Technology Management, 5(12), 842-857.
[11]. Jain, D. (2001). Managing New Product Development for Strategic Competitive Advantage. In D. L. (Ed), Kellogg on Marketing (pp. 130-150). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
[12]. Jakobsen, K., Andreasen, M., & Skanaluminium. (1994). The Product Development Process; TALAT Lecture 2101.02 Basic Level. Retrieved July 26, 2019, from core.materials.ac.uk: http://core.materials.ac.uk/repository/eaa/talat/210102.pdf
[13]. Mahmutllari, J. (2014). Developing a new product development & launch process Case: Company X. Thesis submitted to the Department for a Degree in International Business in the University of Applied Sciences. (S. b. Vänttinen, Ed.)
[14]. Muehlbacher, S., Kirchler, E., & Kunz, A. (2011). The Impact of Transaction Utility on Consumer Decisions; The Role of Loss Aversion and Acquisition Utility. Zeitschrift für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology, 219(4), 217-223.
[15]. NAU. (2018, June 14). Nigerian wins £10,000 in the Africa Prize for Engineering Innovation. Retrieved July 25, 2019, from Nnamdi Azikiwe University: https://unizik.edu.ng/page/nigerian-wins-10000-in-the-africa-prize-for-engineering-innovation/
[16]. Odji, E. (2018). Application of Design Principles and Theories for Achieving Optimized Aesthetics in Designs and Electrical Installations. (N. B. Vakada, Ed.) International Journal of Engineering and Modern Technology, 4(3), 78-93.
[17]. Odji, E. (2019). Graphic Design Principles and Theories Application in Rendering Aesthetic and Functional Installations for Improved Environmental Sustainability and Development. International Journal of Engineering and Manufacturing, 9(1), 21-37.
[18]. Oladumiye, E. (2018). Graphic Design Theory Research and Application in Packaging Technology. Art and Design Review, 6, 29-42.
[19]. Olayinka, O. (2015). D’banj Gets Emotional, Announces Koko Garri Competition. Retrieved July 30, 2019, from legit.ng: https://www.legit.ng/502509-dbanj-gets-emotional-announces-koko-garri-competition-flag-off.html
[20]. Oyeniyi, O. (2009). Analysis of Nigerian Consumers’ Perception of Foreign Products. Buletinul, LXI(3/2009), 18 – 26.
[21]. Parameswaran, R., & Pisharodi, P. (1994). Facets of Country of Origin Images: An Empirical Assessment. Journal of Advertising, 23(1), 43-56.
[22]. Ramya, N., & Mohamed, S. (2016). Factors affecting consumer buying behaviour. International Journal of Applied Research, 2(10), 76-80.
[23]. Saqib, S. (2019). Utility: Meaning, Characteristics and Types | Economics. Retrieved 07 18, 2019, from Economics Discussion: http://www.economicsdiscussion.net/utility/utility-meaning-characteristics-and-types-economics/13594
[24]. Silineviča, I., Igavens, M., & Amantova-Salmane, L. (2016). Research of the New Product Development Process. Latgale National Economy Research, 116-124.
[25]. Sridhar, B., Rajagopal, R.,& Vijay, M. (2005). Consumers in a Multichannel Environment: Product Utility, Process Utility And Channel Choice. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 19(2).
[26]. Tomlinson, S. (2019). Understanding Utility Theory. Retrieved July 29, 2019, from college.cengage.com: http://college.cengage.com/economics/0538797274_mceachern/student/lecture/8375.pdf
[27]. Vanguard. (2015, July 25). Do you want to distribute D’banj’s Kokogarri? Retrieved July 30, 2019, from Vanguardngr.com: https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/07/do-you-want-to-distribute-dbanjs-kokogarri/
[28]. Waran, P., Mohammed, I., & Elangovan, E. K. (2019). A Study on Brand Loyalty Behaviour Among the Customers Towards Branded Shirts (Brand Loyalty Behaviour). International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 10(28), 21937-21945.
[29]. Yannou, B. (2015). Quantification of utilities of products in usage situations. In book: Proceedings of EcoSD annual workshop 2014 on “Interdisciplinary approach for the notion of functionality in eco-design” (pp. 1-3). Ecole Centrale Paris: Presses des Mines.
Odji Ebenezer, Oladumiye E. B. “Adopting Improved Need-Analysis, Persuasion and Aesthetics for Alleviating Local Product Design Fiasco” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.409-418 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/409-418.pdf
The Case for a Maternity Protection Social Insurance Scheme in Zimbabwe: A Theoretical Consideration
Cosmas Chikwawawa – November 2019 Page No.: 419-426
Maternity protection has gained salience in the last few decades as women of child-bearing age are increasingly joining the labour market. Policies that ensure maternity protection schemes that include paid maternity leave are important in safeguarding the health and livelihood of women and children. Research-based evidence generally suggests that maternity protection is associated with higher rates of breastfeeding and vaccinations in low and middle income countries. Longer paid maternity leave may reduce infant and maternal mortality. With more and more women of child-bearing age entering the workforce, governments it is incumbent for governments to adapt policies that guarantee that employed mothers and their families are able to provide essential care during pregnancy, delivery and lactation, without losing income and employment opportunities. Inadequate maternity protection undermines maternal and infant health care, thereby forcing families into catastrophic and impoverishing healthcare expenditure. Manifestly, more effort is needed to bridge the gap between international aspirations for maternity protection, as reflected in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and the International Labour Organisation’s Decent Work Agenda and the poignant realities in low income countries. Zimbabwe, like most developing countries does not have a maternity protection social insurance scheme for working women, in spite of its critical importance to the well-being of women and children as well as to social and economic development. This paper, thus, endeavours to present robust arguments for the development and introduction of a maternity protection scheme in Zimbabwe, while acknowledging that currently the country offers substantial maternity protection through constitutional and legislative provisions that enjoin the state and employers to ensure that there is a considerable measure of maternity protection. Although the constitutional and legislative provisions provide a significant foundation for maternity protection policies and programmes, they are not adequate as they do not sufficiently address the issue address of maternal and child healthcare and cash benefits to cater the costs attendant to maternity.
Page(s): 419-426 Date of Publication: 12 December 2019
Cosmas Chikwawawa
PhD Student, College of Business, Peace, Leadership and Governance, Africa University, Mutare, Zimbabwe
[1]. Butikofer, A., Riise, J. and Meghan, S., (2018).The Impact of Paid Maternity Leave on Maternal Health. NHH Dept. of Economics Discussion Paper No. 04/2018. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/ abstract =3139823 or http:// dx.doi.org /10.2139/ssrn. 3139823
[2]. Bustamante, N.R., Uribe, A.M.T. and Carmiña O. Vargas, C.O., (2015). Maternity and labor markets: impact of legislation in Colombia. IDB Working Paper Series. Inter-American Development Bank.
[3]. Cameron, L. A., (2014). Social protection programs for women in developing countries. IZA World of Labour.
[4]. Cruz, A., (2012). Good practices and challenges on the Maternity Protection Convention, 2000 (No. 183) and the Workers with Family Responsibilities Convention, 1981 (No. 156): A comparative study.Geneva:International Labour Office.
[5]. Fallon, K.M., Mazar, A. and Swiss, L., (2017). The Development Benefits of Maternity Leave.file:///H:/maternity%20The_Development_Benefits_of_Maternity_Leave.pdf Accessed on 2 August 2019.
[6]. Harrooni, N., Petitat-Côté, E., Arendt, M. and de Maza, V., (2014). Maternity Protection at the Workplace in the light of ILO Convention C-183 (2000) and Recommendation 191.
[7]. International Labour Organisation. (2007). Safe Maternity for the World of Work. Geneva: International Labour Organisation.
[8]. International Labour Organisation. (2014a). Maternity Protection at Work: Law and Practice across the World. Geneva:International Labour Office.
[9]. International Labour Organisation. (2014b). Report to the Government Feasibility study of establishing a Maternity Social Insurance Cash Benefit Scheme. A Report Presented to Republic of Zambia by the ILO Social Protection Department / Conditions of Work and Equality Department Decent Work Team, Eastern and Southern Africa / Country Office, Lusaka.
[10]. International Labour Organisation. (2015a).Social protection for maternity: key policy trends and statistics. Social protection policy paper. International Labour Office, Social Protection Department. Geneva: ILO.
[11]. International Labour Organisation. (2015b). Feasibility study of the introduction of a new maternity cash benefits scheme in Rwanda. International Labour Office. Geneva.
[12]. International Labour Organisation. (2016). Maternity cash benefits for workers in the informal economy. Geneva: International Labour Organisation.
[13]. International Labour Organisation. (2017). Decent Work for Sustainable Development. Geneva: International Labour Organisation.
[14]. Luttrell, C. and Moser, C., (2004). Gender and Social Protection. Westminster, United Kingdom.
[15]. Norton, A., Conway, T. Foster, M., (2001). Social Protection Concepts And Approaches: Implications for Policy and Practice In International Development .Centre for Aid and Public Expenditure, Overseas Development Institute, 111 Westminster Bridge Road, London.
[16]. Njoroge, M.W., (2012). Work-Life Balance in Kenya: An Analysis of the Legislative Framework and the Perceptions of Young Advocates in Nairobi. A Dissertation Submitted to the University of Nairobi.
[17]. Nozick, R., (1974). Anarchy, State and Utopia. Basic Books.
[18]. O’Connor, C and Wright, A., (2013). Female Career Progression & Maternity Leave: An Irish Exploration. Business and Economic Research Vol. 3, No. 1 pp. 322-343.
[19]. Reeves, H. and Baden, S., (2000). Gender and Development: Concepts and Definitions. Prepared for the Department for International Development (DFID) for its gender mainstreaming intranet resource. BRIDGE (development – gender) Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex
[20]. Rodgers, Y. V. M., (1999). Protecting Women and Promoting Equality in the Labour Market: Theory and Evidence. The World Bank Development Research Group/ Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network Policy Research Report On Gender and Development Working Paper Series, No. 6.
[21]. Strang, L. and Broeks, M., (2011). Maternity leave policies: trade-offs between labour market demands and health benefits for children, RAND Europe.
[22]. Snehal, S. and Sharma, B., (2016). Maternity Protection: Development of Legal Protection in India. Journal for Indian Researchers.
[23]. Stumbitz, B., Lewis, S., Kyei, B. and Lyon, F., (2018) Maternity Protection in Formal and Informal Economy Workplaces: The Case of Ghana. World Development, 110, pp.373-384.
[24]. Thompson, L. H. (1994). The Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Social Welfare Strategies. A paper delivered to the High Level American Meeting of Experts on The Challenges of Social Reform and New Administrative and Financial Management Techniques, 1994, Mar de1 Plata, Argentina September 5-7.
[25]. United Nations. (2013).Maternal Mortality in Zimbabwe: Evidence, Costs and Implications.UN in Zimbabwe Issue Paper Series – Paper I.
[26]. ZIMSTAT. (2015). Zimbabwe National Statistics: Labour Force and Child Labour Survey Results. Harare: ZIMSTAT.
Cosmas Chikwawawa “The Case for a Maternity Protection Social Insurance Scheme in Zimbabwe: A Theoretical Consideration” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.419-426 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/419-426.pdf
Viewing Inclusive Education for Children with Visual Impairments from the Equity Lens; Relevant Strategies in School and Classroom Contexts
Daniel Yaw Acheampong – November 2019 Page No.: 427-436
This conceptual review paper synthesis exiting theories and findings to collates relevant school and classroom strategies in inclusive schooling context that maximises teaching and learning among visually impaired children. The study guided by social justice and equity lenses to education to extract 50 research literature from google scholar search using the Boolean search method. The conclusion drawn from this study is that at the methodological level situating inclusive educational research within the social justice and equity approaches help researchers and practitioners to adopt more inclusive methods that elicit critical and peripheral to create critical and inclusive knowledge. The broad conclusion drawn on from the empirical review is that responsive strategies for promoting inclusive learning among visually impaired students begin with family-school collaboration toward adapting teaching to learners’ contexts and peculiar backgrounds. The teaching and learning strategies should marry concrete, participatory and unifying learning experiences. In advancing these strategies teachers must demonstrate positive feelings; adapt to the students’ level, maintain positive communication with students, motivate, elicit and sustain student’s attention in the learning process. This paper argues for a detailed future longitudinal qualitative study on responsive teaching and learning strategies from variety of cultural and socio-economic contexts. This is crucial in developing better models for maximising learning among the visually impaired in school and classroom contexts.
Page(s): 427-436 Date of Publication: 12 December 2019
Daniel Yaw Acheampong
Department of Special Needs Education, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
[1]. Agbenyega, J. 2007. Examining Teachers’ concerns and Attitudes to Inclusive Education in Ghana. International Journal of Whole Schooling, 3(1), 41-56.
[2]. Anlimachie, M. A. 2019. Enacting Relevant Basic Education to Bridge the Rural-Urban Inequality in Ghana; The Prospects and Approaches for Investigating Rural Educational Realities. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 11, 42-58.
[3]. Anlimachie, M, A. 2019b. Understanding the Causes of Students’ weak Performance in Geography at the WASSCE and the Implications for School Practices; A Case of Two Senior High Schools in a Rural District of Ghana” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 3, pp.295-311 March 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-3/295-311.pdb
[4]. Anlimachie, M. A. 2016. Achieving Equity in Basic Education in Ghana; Contexts and Strategies. Master’s Thesis, University of Oslo.
[5]. Anlimachie, M. A. 2015. Towards Equity in Access and Quality in Basic Education in Ghana: Comparative Strategies for the Rural and Urban milieu. American Journal of Social Issues and Humanities, Vol 5, No 2. June, 2015. Retrieved from: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.912.4652&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
[6]. Anlimachie, M. A. 2015a. Towards Equity in Access and Quality in Basic Education in Ghana: Comparative Strategies for the Rural and Urban milieu. American Journal of Social Issues and Humanities, Vol 5, No 2. June, 2015. Retrieved from: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.912.4652&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
[7]. Arter, C., Mason, H. L., McCall, s., McLinden, M., and Stone, J. 1999. Children with Visual Impairment in Mainstream Settings. London: David Fulton.
[8]. Bateman, D. and Bateman, C. F. 2002. What Does a Principal Need to Know about Inclusion? ERIC Digest. Arlington, VA: ERIC Clearing house on Disabilities and Gifted Education. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service NO. ED473828).
[9]. Befrings, E. 2001. The Enrichment Perspective: A Special Approach to an Inclusive School. In B.H. Johnsen and M.D. Skjorten, Eds. Education – Special Needs Education: An Introduction. 49 – 64. Oslo: Unipub.
[10]. Buli-Holmberg, J. and Alagappa, S. J. 2016. Effective Practice in Inclusion and Special Needs Education. International Journal of Special Education. Vol31, N0: 1, 2016.
[11]. Carnoy, M. 1999. Globalization and educational reform: What planners need to know? . In: IIEP (ed.). Paris: UNESCO.CASTAGNO, A. E. & BRAYBOY, B. M. J. 2008. Culturally Responsive Schooling for Indigenous Youth: A Review of the Literature. Review of Educational Research, 78, 941-993.Cox, P. R., and Dykes, M. K. 2001. Effective Classroom Adaptations for Students with Visually Impairments. Teaching Exceptional Children, 33(6), 68-74.
[12]. Frebel, H. 2006. CVI?! How to Define and What Terminology to Use: Cerebral, Cortical or Cognitive Visual Impairment. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 24(3): 117-20.
[13]. Frederickson, N. and Cline, T. 2009. Special Educational Needs Inclusion and Diversity. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill. Open University Press.
[14]. Friend, M. and Bursuck, W. 2006. Including Children with Special Needs: A practical Guide for Classroom Teachers. Boston: Pearson Education.
[15]. Hattam, R. J., Brennan, M., Zipin, L. & Comber, B. M. 2009. Researching for social justice: contextual, conceptual and methodological challenges. UK Routledge.Hornby 1995. Working with Parents of Children with Special Needs. London: Cassell.
[16]. Kamens, M. W. 2004.Learning to write IEPs: A Personalized, Reflective Approach for Pre service Teachers. Intervention in School and Clinic. 40 (2), 76-10. Doi: 10.177/10534512040400020201.
[17]. Kenefick, J. D. 2002. Vision. In L. Porter ed. Educating Young Children with Special Needs. 81-95. London: Paul Chapman.
[18]. Kirk, S., Gallagher, J. and Coleman, M., R. 2015. Educating Exceptional Children. 14th ed. Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning.
[19]. Law, J., Boyle, J., Harris, F., Harkness, A., and Nye, C. 2000. Prevalence and Natural History of Primary Speech and Language Delay: Findings from a Systematic Review of the Literature. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 35, 165-188.
[20]. Law, J., Garrette, Z., and Nye, C. 2003. Speech and Language Therapy Interventions for Children with Primary Speech and Language Delay or Disorder. Campbell Collaboration.
[21]. Perez-Pereire, M., and Conti-Ramsden, G. 1999.Language Development and Social Interaction in Blind Children.Hoove: Psychology Press. 599.
[22]. Rahi, J. S. and Cable, N. 2003. Severe Visual Impairment and Blindness in Children in the U.K. Lancet, 362: 1359-65.
[23]. Reynolds, D. 1995.The Future of School Effectiveness and School Improvement.Educational Psychology in Practice 11, no. 3: 12-21.
[24]. Rutter, M. and Maughn, B. 2002. School Effectiveness Findings 1979-2002. Journal of School Psychology 40, no. 6: 451-75.
[25]. Rye, H. 2001. Helping Children and Families with Special Needs – A Resources-Oriented Approach. In Johnsen, B. H. &Skjorten, M. D, ed. Education – Special Needs Education: An Introduction. Oslo, Unipub.65p.
[26]. Schwartz, T. I. 2010. In Corn, A. and Erin, J, ed. Foundations of Low Visions: Clinical and Functional Causes of visual Impairments: Pathology and its Implications Perspectives. 2nd ed. 139-191. New York, NY: America Foundation for the Blind.
[27]. Skrtic, T. M., Harris, K. R., and Shriner, J. G. 2005. Special Education Policy and Practice: Accountability, Instruction, and Social Challenges. Love publishing company. America.
[28]. Stronge, J. H., Tucker, P. D., and Hindman, J. L. 2004. Handbook for Qualities of Effective Teachers. Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development.
[29]. Taylor, C. 2003. Speech and Language Therapy. Educating Children with Fragile X Syndrome: A Multi-Professional View, 106.
[30]. Tichenor, M., Heins, B., and Piechura-Couture, K. 1998. Putting Principles into Practice: Parent Perceptions of a Co-taught Inclusive Classrooms. Education 118, no 3:471-477.
[31]. Tomasevski, K. 2005. Human Rights and Poverty Reduction Girls’. education through a hu-man rights lens: What can be done differently, what can be made better. Right In Action .Odi. Retrieved from: www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/4349.pdf.
[32]. Tomasevski, K. 2006. Human Rights Obligations in Education. The 4-A Scheme. Nijmegen, Wolf Legal PublishersTurnbull, A., Turnbull, R., Shank, M., Smith, S. Leal, D. (2002). Exceptional Lives: Special Education in Today’s Schools. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill.
[33]. UNESCO 2015a. Educational for All 2000-2015: Achievement and challenges. EFA Global Monitoring Report. In: UNESCO (ed.). Paris.
[34]. UNESCO 2015b. World Education Forum 2015. Final Report. In: UNESCO (ed.). Paris: France.
Daniel Yaw Acheampong “Viewing Inclusive Education for Children with Visual Impairments from the Equity Lens; Relevant Strategies in School and Classroom Contexts” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.427-436 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/427-436.pdf
Factors That Influence the Achievement Motivation and Research Productivity of Lecturers in the Higher Education Service Institution Region VI Central Java
Asih Handayani, Amiartuti Kusmaningtyas And Slamet Riyadi – November 2019 Page No.: 437-443
This study has the purpose to prove and analyze the influence of Competence, Organizational Support, Academic Culture and Paternalistic Leadership Styles on the Achievement Motivation and Its Impact on the Research Productivity of lecturers in Higher Education Service Institution (DIKTI) Region VI Central Java. The data used in this study was the primary data source taken from the questionnaire. The population in this study were all permanent lecturers at private tertiary institutions in Higher Education Service Institution (DIKTI) (LLDIKTI) Region VI Central Java accredited by AIPT “A” and accessible, with the number population of 575 lectures and 237 as the samples of the study. The data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of the hypothesis testing prove that (1) Competency, paternalistic leadership style and academic culture have no significant effect on the productivity of lecturers in conducting research, (2) Organizational support has a significant negative effect on the productivity of lecturers in conducting research, (3) Competence, Academic Culture and paternalistic leadership style significantly influence the achievement motivation of lecturers in conducting research, (4) Organizational support does not affect the achievement motivation of lecturers in conducting research, (5) Achievement motivation has a positive effect on the productivity of lecturers in conducting research.
Page(s): 437-443 Date of Publication: 13 December 2019
Asih Handayani
University of Slamet Riyadi Surakarta, Indonesia
Amiartuti Kusmaningtyas
University of 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia
Slamet Riyadi
University of 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia
[1]. Bay, Bernardo E. & Clerigo, Maria Eloisa C. 2013. Factors Associated with Research Productivity among Oral Healthcare Educators in an Asian University. International Education Studies; Vol. 6, No. 8; 2013 ISSN 1913-9020 E-ISSN 1913-9039 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education.
[2]. Wichian et al. 2009. Factors Affecting Research Productivity Of Faculty Members In Government Universities: Lisrel And Neural Network Analyses. Kasetsart J. (Soc. Sci) 30: 67 – 78 (2009)
[3]. Saimroh. 2017. Research Productivity Factors In The Government Institutions (Study In The Office Of Research And Development And Training, Ministry Of Religious Affairs Of Indonesia). Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion Volume 02 No.01 July 2017 pages 139-159.
[4]. Sulo, et al. 2012. Factors Affecting Research Productivity in Public Universities of Kenya: The Case of Moi University, Eldoret. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences (JETEMS) 3(5): 475-484 © Scholarlink Research Institute Journals, 2012 (ISSN: 2141-7024) jetems.scholarlinkresearch.org.
[5]. Iqbal, Muhammad Zafar dan Mahmood, Azhar. 2011. Factors Related to Low Research Productivity at Higher Education Level. Asian Social Science ISSN 1911-2017 E-ISSN 1911-2025 Vol. 7, No. 2; February 2011
[6]. Muia and Oringo. 2017. Constraints on Research Productivity In Kenyan Universities: Case Study Of University Of Nairobi, Kenya. International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 03, Issue 08, pp.1785-1794, August, 2016. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307599125_Constraints_on_Research_Productivity_in_Kenyan_Universities_Case_Study_of_University_of_Nairobi_Kenya
[7]. Dundar, Halil and Darrell R. Lewis. 1998. Determinants of Research Productivity in Higher Education. Research in Higher Education. Vol. 39, No. 6
[8]. Ruswidiono, R Wasisto. 2008. The Effect of Job Characteristics, Research Methodology Training, and Academic Culture, on the productivity of lecturers in research. Journal of Business and Accounting Vol. 10, No.2, Agustus 2008, page 81-90
[9]. Irawanto, Dodi W. 2012. Exploring Paternalistic Leadership and Its Application to the Indonesian Public Sector. The International Journal of Leadership in Public Services, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 4-20.
[10]. Irawanto, Dodi W. 2009. An Analysis of National Culture and Leadership Practices in Indonesia. Journal of Diversity Management, Vol. 4, No. 2.
[11]. Armstrong, Michael. 1990. Human Resource Management. Jakarta: PT. Transito Asri Media
[12]. Mulyati, Tatik. 2012. The Effects of Competence, Academic Culture and Spiritual Leadership on Motivation and Implications. Equity: Journal of Economics and Finance ISSN 1411-0393. Pg 66-89
[13]. Chen, Y Ghupta A and Hoshower L. 2006. Factors that Motivate Business Faculty to Conduct Research: An Expectancy Theory Analysis. Journal of Education for Business, v81 n4 p179-189 Mar-Apr 2006
[14]. Ellerslie, Serena and Oppenhei, Charles. 2008. The effect of motivation on publication productivity of UK LIS academics. Library and Information ResearchVolume 32 Number 101 2008. Page 57-90
[15]. Horodnic, Loana Alexandra and Zait, Adriana. 2015. Motivation and research productivity in a university system undergoing transition. Research Evaluation, Volume 24, Issue 3, July 2015, Pages 282 292, https://doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvv010
[16]. Hoffmann, Kristin, Berg, Selinda and Koufogiannakis, Denise. 2014. Examining success: identifying factors that contribute to research productivity across librarianship and other disciplines. Library and Information Research Volume 38 Number 119 2014
[17]. Kotrlik, J. W., Bartlett, J. E., Higgins, C. C., & Williams, H. A. (2002). Factors associated with research productivity of agricultural education faculty. Journal of Agricultural Education, 43(3), 1-10.
[18]. Lertputtarak, S. 2008. “An Investigation of Factors Related to Research Productivity in A Public University in Thailand: A Case Study.” (Dissertation). Victoria University.
[19]. Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. 1986. Perceived Organizational Support.Journal of Applied Psychology, 82(5), 812-820
[20]. Ghozali, Imam. 2015. Multivariate Analysis Application with SPSS Program. Semarang; Diponegoro University.
[21]. Margaretha, Meily dan Saragih, Susanti. 2012. Determinants of Lecturer Research Productivity as Implementation of Professional Integrity. Zenit Volume 1 Nomor 3 Desember 2012.
[22]. Chen et al. 2010. Research Productivity of Accounting Faculty: An Exploratory Study. American Journal of Business Education – February 2010 Volume 3, Number 2.
[23]. Cheng, Meng-Yu and Lei Wang. 2015. The Mediating Effect of Ethical Climate on the Relationship between Paternalistic Leadership and Team Identifcation: A TeamLevel Analysis in the Chinese Context”. J Bus Ethics, No. 129, pp. 639 – 654
[24]. Dessler, Gary. 2015. Human Resource Management. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
[25]. Directorate General of Higher Education Ministry of National Education. 2010. Guidelines for Lecturer Workload and Evaluation of Higher Education Tridharma: Jakarta.
[26]. Fisher et al. 1993. Human Resources Management 2nd.Boston: Houghton Mifflin
[27]. Fromm, Erich. 1975. Man for Himself. New York; Fawest Premier Books.
[28]. Foley, Sharon, Ngo Hang-Yue., & Steven Lui. 2005. The Effects of WorkStressors, Perceived Organizationel Support, and Gender on WorkFamily Conflict in Hong Kong. Asia Pasific Journal of Management, Vol.22, pp 237-256.
[29]. Garnasih, Raden Lestari. 2017. Motivation: Expectancy Theory and Research Productivity. Journal of Business and Management Inspiration , Vol 1, (1), 2017, 53-62 e-2579-9401, p-2579-9312.
[30]. Gomes, F.C. 2003. Human Resources Management. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
[31]. Hasibuan, Malayu S.P. 2003. Organization and Motivation; Basis for Increased productivity. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara
[32]. Hutchinson, S. 1997. Perceived organizational support: further evidence of construct validity. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 57, 1025- 1034
[33]. Luthans, F. 1996. Organization Behavior. New York: McGraw Hill Internasional
[34]. Mathis.L.Robert dan Jackson.H.John. 2001. Human Resources Management, Jakarta: Buku kedua
[35]. Pellegrini, Ekin K and Terri A. Scandura, 2008, “Paternalistic Leadership: A Review and Agenda for Future Research”, Journal of Management, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 566 –593
[36]. Robbins, Stephen P. 2001. Organizational Behavior: Concepts, Controversies and Applications. Edisi Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: PT. Prenhallindo
[37]. Yang, Cheng Cheng. 2017. A Study of Factors Affecting University Professors’ Research Output: Perspectives of Taiwanese Professors. Journal of College Teaching & Learning – June 2017 Volume 14, Number 1.
Asih Handayani, Amiartuti Kusmaningtyas And Slamet Riyadi ” Factors That Influence the Achievement Motivation and Research Productivity of Lecturers in the Higher Education Service Institution Region VI Central Java” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.437-443 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/437-443.pdf
Managing Nigeria’s Education for Quality Assurance
RABIU Ishaq, BABUGA Hassan Bello, ASIYA Idris, JAMILA Muhammad – November 2019 Page No.: 444-450
The role of education in engendering and facilitating country’s socio-economic, political and cultural development can never be over-emphasized, most especially in a situation where the education is given due consideration and proper management. This paper argued that Nigeria’s education has fallen below all standards, these falling standards from primary to tertiary institution remain a major problem in Nigeria’s education, the quality of the products of various institutions leaves much to be desired, and graduates of Nigerian tertiary institutions are unemployable for their deficiencies. In fact, the pathetic state of education in the country epitomizes the intensity of decay and degradation as well as illustrates the endemic hopelessness, despair and uncertainty under which Nigerians live, and part of its contributing factor is lack of proper management. However, the paper access Nigeria’s education and the extent at which lack of proper management has affected quality assurance in the education sector. The paper recommended among others: that an adoptive restructuring style and patterns of educational management should be developed to meet the new demands. There is also the need to create hospitable quality culture amongst members of the institution. The paper is divided into six part, the first part contained the introductory part, the second part is concerned with definition of concepts, while the third part examined the Nigeria’s education in historical perspective, the forth section assessed the education’s management tools for quality assurance. The fifth section builds a congruency between a well managed education and national development and sixth is the conclusion and recommendations.
Page(s): 444-450 Date of Publication: 13 December 2019
RABIU Ishaq
Department of Social Studies, Shehu Shagari College of Education (SSCOE), Sokoto State, Nigeria
BABUGA Hassan Bello
Department of Social Studies, Shehu Shagari College of Education (SSCOE), Sokoto State, Nigeria
ASIYA Idris
Department of Social Studies, Shehu Shagari College of Education (SSCOE), Sokoto State, Nigeria
JAMILA Muhammad
Department of Social Studies, Shehu Shagari College of Education (SSCOE), Sokoto State, Nigeria
[1]. Adeyemi J. and Ako A.E (2004) effective technological delivery in Nigerian polytechnics: Need for manpower development policy. Education policy analysis archives 12/24 available: http//:epaa.asu.edu/spa/v12n24/pdf.
[2]. Andrew D. Bankole O and Olatunde A. (2000) Labor market, prospect of university graduates in Nigeria: Nigerian university system innovation project, November 2000.
[3]. Chutta E. J (1995) money syndrome paper presented at the 10th congress of the Nigerian academy of education at Abuja (Abuja November 9, 1995).
[4]. Clark, B. (1990) the entrepreneurial university: new foundations for collegiality autonomy and achievement. Higher education management. 132; 9-24.
[5]. Coombs, P.H (1968) the world educational crisis: a system analysis (London, George Allen and Union).
[6]. Dabalen A. Bankole, O. Olatunde A. (2001) labor market prospects for university graduates in Nigeria higher education policy. 14, 141-159.
[7]. Ekong, E.E (2002) Management style in Nigeria under military rule and the challenges of democracy. How democratic can university management be? Accra association of universities.
[8]. El-Khawas, Elaine. (2001). Today’s universities: responsive, resilient, or rigid? Higher Education Policy, 14, 241-248.
[9]. Haruna M. Y. & Idris a (2006) Student’s Population Explosion in Nigeria Schools. Its Challenges to Teacher Education. A Paper presented at National Conference organized by Shehu Shagari college of education sokoto.
[10]. Karani F. (1997) Higher education in Africa in the 21st century. Paper presented at the Africa regional consultation preparatory to the world conference on higher education, Dakar Senegal.
[11]. NUC (2002) ranking of Nigerian universities according to performance of their academic programmes in 1999 and 2000, February Abuja Nigeria: National University Commission.
[12]. Nwangu, I. O. (2005) “Quality Assurance in Public Secondary Schools: Issues and Concerns”. Nigerian Journal of Educational Administration and Planning. 5(1):229—234.
[13]. Obikoya, J. O. (2002) university education funding policy in Nigeria. The Nigerian social scientist. Vol. 5 No. 1
[14]. Ohmi, Robert E. (1071). “The School Administrator in 1985”, Educational Futurism 1985:Challenges for Schools and their Administrators, Berkeley, California: McCutchan Publishing Corporation pp. 93 – 108
[15]. Okebukola,P. and Solowu O. M. (2001) survey of university education in Nigeria. Journal of curriculum studies 223(2) Lagos.
[16]. Okeke, B. S (1981) national policy on primary education and curriculum implication. Refresher course on curriculum development and new trend in education by ministry of education, Imo state/AICE Owerri, 17 August 1981.
[17]. Okeke, B.S. (1988) educational policy making in Nigeria: a study in Diversity. Journal of education in developing areas. Vol VI and VII, p28-36.
[18]. Okojie J. A (2009) Quality Assurance in Nigerian University System. In deregulation and funding of universities in Nigeria (eds) (Ogunyemi B. Alayu M) freedom press, Kaduna state.
[19]. Porter, M.E. (1990) the comparatives advantages of nations. New York, the free press p 683.
[20]. Sanusi A.B Asmau M. Zainab T. (2009) Quantity vs Quality. Challenges and Implication to Educational Standard in Nigeria. A published paper presented at National confessence organized by Shehu Shagari College of Education, Sokoto
[21]. Singh. L.S. (1980). A Simple study of Public Administration, Delhi: Ajanta Prakashan.
[22]. Saint W. Teressa, A.H, and Strassner E. (2003) higher education in Nigeria: a status report. Published in higher education policy 2003. pp 225-281.
[23]. Task Force in higher education and society (2000) Higher education in the developing countries: Peril and promise. Washington D.C. the World Bank. 135p.
[24]. William S. S (1992) universities in Africa -strategies for stabilization and rationalization. world Bank Technical report, number 194 Africa technical department service Washington D.C the World Bank.
[25]. World Bank (1999) Nigeria: costs and financing of universities. Report No. 6920-uni. Washington D.C.
[26]. William, S. Saint (1992) “universities in Africa – Strategies for stabilization and
[27]. Rationalization”, World bank Technical Paper Number 194 African Technical Department Series, Washington D.C: The World Bank.
[28]. Yesufu, T. M. 91973). Creating the African University: Emerging Issues of the 1970s, Ibadan: Oxford University Press
RABIU Ishaq, BABUGA Hassan Bello, ASIYA Idris, JAMILA Muhammad “Managing Nigeria’s Education for Quality Assurance” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.444-450 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/444-450.pdf
Prospective Mathematics Teachers’ Knowledge of Fractions
Wahab S. Kolawole – November 2019 Page No.: 451-455
The main purpose of this study was to assess Nigerian prospective mathematics teachers’ knowledge of fractions. This study adopted descriptive research design using ex-post facto type. The study population comprised of all 300L prospective mathematics teachers in F.C.T College of Education, Zuba Abuja. The study used Fraction Knowledge Test (FKT) and a self-administered questionnaire to collect data from 68 prospective mathematics teachers who were selected by the use of simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regressions at 0.05 level of significance. Result of the findings revealed that prospective teachers displayed better fraction knowledge on procedure than on conception; they had difficulty in division of fractions because of their inadequate knowledge in multiplicative thinking and their fraction procedural knowledge moderately correlated with their problem solving. Based on the findings, it was recommended that universities and colleges of education in Nigeria should, as a matter of urgency, help prospective teachers to develop deep understanding of mathematics (especially fraction concept) that they need for their future teaching and proper monitoring of teaching activities in both primary and secondary schools school be intensified.
Page(s): 451-455 Date of Publication: 13 December 2019
Wahab S. Kolawole
Department of Mathematics, Government Secondary School Hajj Camp, Gwagwalada Abuja, Nigeria
[1]. Ball, D.L. (2005).The mathematical understanding that pre-service teachers bring to teacher. Journal of Teacher Education, 59, 399-407.
[2]. Broby, F. and Adetula, O. (2000).The general consensus and mathematics achievement at the JSS Level. New York: Macmillan.
[3]. O’kwu, S. (2013). Impact of NCE Mathematics trainee and graduate teachers on JSS Students’ Achievement in Geometry. Journal of Education, 2(4), 51-57.
Adi Susanto, Yulis Maulida Berniz, Haryadi, Agus Suroso, Sutarmin “Prospective Mathematics Teachers’ Knowledge of Fractions” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.451-455 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/451-455.pdf
Elements of Adjustment Process in Adolescents: Suggestions for Counselling
Ifeanyi Mathew Azuji, Uju Christiana Nwanna – November 2019 Page No.: 456-462
The issue of adjustment has been a major challenge to adolescents, especially those in the secondary schools. This paper highlighted some of the major challenges of the adolescents with regard to the elements that constitute their adjustment problems, issues associated with the adolescent’s adjustment process and the necessary fundamentals to their adjustment process. Based on these, the researcher made suggestions for counselling.
Page(s): 456-462 Date of Publication: 13 December 2019
Ifeanyi Mathew Azuji
Department of Guidance and Counselling, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Akwa, Anambra State, Nigeria
Uju Christiana Nwanna
Department of Guidance and Counselling, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Akwa, Anambra State, Nigeria
[1]. Archer, S. L. (Ed.) (2014). Interventions for adolescent identity development. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
[2]. Archibald, A.B. (1999). Associations among parents-adolescents relationships, pubertal growth, dieting, and body image in young adolescent girls: A short term longitudinal study. Journal of Research on Adolescents. 9. 395-415.
[3]. Arnett, J. J. (2004). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties. New York: Oxford University Press.
[4]. Barr-Anderson, D.J.; Van den Berg, P.; Neumark-Sztainer, D.; Story, M. (2008). Characteristics associated with older adolescents who have a television in their bedrooms. Pediatrics, (121)4: 718 -724
[5]. Benard, B. (2004) Resiliency: What we have learned San Francisco, WestEd.
[6]. Bishop, J.A. & Inderbitzen, H.M. (1995). Peer acceptance and friendship: An investigation of their relatiobnship to self-esteem. Journal of early adolescence, 15, 476-489.
[7]. Bonanno, Galea, Bucciareli, Vlahov (2007). Retrieved from http://www.psychologytoday.com
[8]. Breazeale, R. (2011). Retrieved from www.psychologytoday.com
[9]. Critchley, S. (2009) Being and Time, part 5: Anxiety, The Guardian, Monday6th July.
[10]. Erikson,E.H.(1968).Identity:Youth and crisis.New York:W.W.Norton.
[11]. Green, A. (2013). 5 characteristics of adolescent social and emotional development. Retrieved on 5th October, 2014, from www.everydayglobalpost.com
[12]. Jones, F.A., and Meyer, W.J. (2009). “Adolescence.” Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation.
[13]. Klingman, A. (1992). Psychological education: studying adolescents’ interests from their own perspective.
[14]. Logan-Greene, P., Nurius, P. S., Herting, J. R., Thompson, E. & Walsh, E.(2011). Multi-domain risk and protective factor predictors of violent behavior among at-risk youth. Journal of Youth Studies, 14(4), 413-429.
[15]. Obidigbo, G. (2004). Panoramic issues in Psychology. Enugu: Sages publication.
[16]. Pritchard, M. E. Wilson, G. S. & Yamnitz, B. (2007). What predicts adjustment among college students? A longitudinal panel study. Journal of American College Health, 56(1), 15-22.
[17]. Reeve, J. (2006). Motivating Others: Nurturing Inner Motivational Resources. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
[18]. Schmakel, P. O. (2008). Early adolescents‘ perspectives on motivation and achievement in academics. Urban Education, 43, 723–749. doi:10.1177/0042085907311831
[19]. Tallen, N. (1978). Psychology of Adjustment. New York, Litton Educational Publishing Inc.
[20]. Ungar, M. (2007). Contextual and cultural aspects of resilience in child welfare settings. In I. Brown, F. Chaze, D. Fuchs, J. lafrance, S. McKay & S. Thomas-Prokop (Eds.), Putting a human face on child welfare (pp. 1–24). Toronto: Centre of Excellence for Child Welfare.
[21]. World Health Organisation (2012). Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/
[22]. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/6023/adjustment
[23]. http://www.alleydog.com/glossary/definition.php?term=Adjustment
Ifeanyi Mathew Azuji, Uju Christiana Nwanna “Elements of Adjustment Process in Adolescents: Suggestions for Counselling” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.456-462 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/456-462.pdf
Magnitudes and Diagnostics of Spatial Disparity in Urban – Rural Household Welfare in Nigeria
I. A. Madu, T.C. Nzeadibe, C.K. Ajaero, I.C.Mbah and O.G. Ossai – November 2019 Page No.: 463-471
The purpose of the study was to analyze the magnitudes and diagnostics of disparity in urban-rural household welfare in Nigeria. This was necessitated by the fact that, apart from some pockets of income disparity analyses, no spatial analysis of urban-rural disparity in welfare presently exists in the country. To achieve the aim, relevant data were sourced from Annual Abstract of Statistics 2016and 2017 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2016-17. The welfare status was computed by weighted sum of household assets, while the disparities between rural and urban areas were computed by absolute and relative disparity indexes. The determinants of disparity in household welfare were analyzed by regression statistics. The results show that on the average rural households are 50.34% lower in welfare status than the urban areas while the regression model accounts for 95.6% of the urban-rural disparities in the country. This calls for concerted efforts toward reducing the inequality in development between the urban and rural areas in the country. To this end, it is recommended that rural-urban linkage development strategy be adopted and that massive rural infrastructure development particularly road construction and rural electrification be embarked upon by the three ties of government in the country .This will not only reduce the imbalance, but will increase the interaction between urban and rural areas, which is necessary for the achievement of a balanced development.
Page(s): 463-471 Date of Publication: 14 December 2019
I. A. Madu
Department of Geography, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nigeria
T.C. Nzeadibe
Department of Geography, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nigeria
C.K. Ajaero
Department of Geography, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nigeria
I.C.Mbah
Department of Economics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nigeria
O.G. Ossai
Department of Geography, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nigeria
[1]. Achida, M.B., Garba, T. and Abdullahi, Y.Z. (2018): Does social capital determine household welfare? An investigation into the situation in Sokoto Metropolis. Scientific and Academic Publishing. Vol.8, No.2, pp 93-104
[2]. Adebowale, O. and Lawson, D. (2018):How Does Access to Formal Finance Affect Household Welfare Dynamics? Micro Evidence from Nigeria. Global Development institute. 2018-024, ISBN: 978- 1-909336-59-9. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3147787
[3]. Ajaero, C.K., Nzeadibe, C.T., Obisie-Nmehielle, N and Ike, C.C. (2018): The linkages between international migration, remittances and household welfare in Nigeria. Migration and Development Journal7 (1),40-54,DOI: 10.1080/21632324.2017.1322171
[4]. Akanle, Olayinka; Adesina, Jimi O. (2017): Remittances and Household Welfare in Nigeria. African Population Studies. Vol. 31 Issue 1, p3194-3211. 18p.
[5]. Akerele, D; Momoh,S; Adewuyi, S.A ;Phillip, B.B; and Ashaolu, O. F. (2012).Socioeconomic determinants of poverty among urban households in South‐West Nigeria. International Journal of Social Economics 39 (3), 168-181
[6]. Balfour, R.J; Mitchell, C. and Moletsane, R. (2008): Troubling Contexts: Toward a Generative Theory of Rurality as Education Research .Journal of Rural and Community Development Vol. 3 No 3 pp 95-107
[7]. Binns, J.A. (2006): “Inequality and development in rural West Africa” Springer (online), DOI 10.1007/BF02484700.
[8]. Bui T. and Imai K. (2017): “Determinants of Rural-Urban inequality in Vietnam: Detailed Decomposition Analysis Based on Unconditional Quantile Regression” Discussion Paper. Rieb Kobe University.
[9]. Biyase, M. and Zwane, T. (2018): An Empirical Analysis of the Determinants of Poverty and Household Welfare in South Africa. The Journal of Developing Areas.Volume 52, Number 1, winter 2018. pp. 115-130.
[10]. Cali, M. (2007): Urbanisation, inequality and economic growth: Evidence from Indian states. Preliminary findings of a paper prepared for the WDR World Development Report 2009 – Development in 3D: Density, Distance, and Division. Background paper.
[11]. Chukwu, J. O. (2018): Poverty Impact of Variations in Within-group and Between-group Inequality in Nigeria: New Estimates Using Two Household Survey Data. Social Indicators Research. Pp 1-11.
[12]. Eigbiremolen, G.O. (2018), Poverty Trends and Poverty Dynamics: Analysis of Nigerian’s first‐ever National Panel Survey Data. Journal of International Development, doi.org/10.1002/jid.3342 pp691-706
[13]. Epstein, T.S. (2003): “Redressing the rural-urban imbalance”. The Pakistan Development Review. Vol. 42 no 4 part 1 pp 445-466
[14]. Erubami, M and I R Young (2003). Nigerian Social and Economic Inequality in Its Global Context. CHRRD Research Review No 2. Ibadan: Centre for Human Rights Research and Development.
[15]. Federal Republic of Nigeria, (2007): Official Gazette No. 24, vol. 94. Federal Government Printer, Lagos.
[16]. Fernando, N. A. (2008): Rural development outcomes and drivers: An over view and some lessons. EARD Special Studies. Asian Development Bank.
[17]. Fortin, N; Lemieux; T and Firpo,S.(2011) Decomposition Methods in Economics. Chapter 01 in Handbook of Labor Economics, 2011, vol. 4A, pp 1-102 Elsevier
[18]. Henderson, W. (2007): Rural –urban inequality in Asia CAPSA Flash vol. 3 no 9.
[19]. IFAD (2001): Rural Poverty Report—The Challenge of Ending Rural Poverty. Oxford: University Press.
[20]. Kremer, A. (2008): How should we study spatial development in the Middle East and North Africa? A paper presented at the World Development Report Consultation, Marseille 5-6 May, 2008
[21]. Ki, B.J; Faye, S. and Faye, B. (2007): Multidimensional poverty in Senegal. Policy Research Brief- Poverty and Economic Policy September 2007 No 5
[22]. Kuznets, S, (1955). Economic growth and Income Inequality. American Economic Review. Vol. 65: pp1-28.
[23]. Madu, I.A. (2006): “Spatial inequality in Nigeria: The imperative of geographic perspectives in the development process”. Journal of Social and Economic Development. Vol. 8 No 2 pp. 105-120.
[24]. Madu, I.A. (2009): “The structure of rurality in Nigeria. GeoJournal. DOI: 10.10707/s10708-009-9282-9
[25]. Madu, I.A (2016). Geographic Perspective: The missing Link in Nigeria’s Quest for Rural Development, 110 Inaugural Lecture, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
[26]. National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF): 2017 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2016-17, Survey Findings Report. Abuja, Nigeria: National Bureau of Statistics and United Nations Children’s Fund.
[27]. Ogundari K. and Aromolaran A.B. (2013): Impact of Education on Household Welfare in Nigeria. International Economic Journal Vol.28, issue 2, Pages 345-364.
[28]. Okpala, C.I. (2003): Promoting the Positive Rural-Urban Linkages Approach to Sustainable Development and Employment Creation: The Role of UN-HABITAT, This paper was presented at the International Federation of Surveyors (FIG) 2nd Regional Conference on Urban-Rural Interrelationship for Sustainable Development, December 2-5, 2003, Marrakech, Morocco
[29]. Onisanwa, D. and Olaniyan, O. (2018): The Impact of Health Shocks on Household welfare in Nigeria. Indonesian Journal of Business Finance and Accounting. Vol. 1, No.2, doi.org/10.28990/ijbfa.v1i2.10
[30]. Oyekale, A S, A I Adeoti and T O Ogunnupe (2004). Sources of income inequality and poverty in rural and urban Nigeria. Nigeria: Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ibadan. http://www.pep-net.org/sites/pep-net.org/files/typo3doc/pdf/files_events/3rd_dakar/Abayomi_Oyekale.pdf
[31]. Oluwatayo, I.B. (2008):“Explaining inequality and welfare status of households in rural Nigeria: Evidence from Ekiti state” .Humanity & Social Sciences Journal .Vol. 3 no1pp 70-80.
[32]. Population Reference Bureau (2017): World Population Data Sheet. New York PRB
[33]. Pradhan K. Basanta, Roy K.P, Saluja R.M, Venkatram shanta (2002),
Rural-Urban Disparities, Income Distribution, expenditure pattern
and social sector, Economic and Political weekly, Vol-35, No- 28/
29, pp-2527-2529+2531-2539
[34]. Sahn, D., & Stifel, D. (2002): Urban-rural inequality in Africa. A paper prepared for the Cornell/LSE/WIDER Conference on Spatial Inequality in Africa .Centre for the study of African Economies at the University of Oxford 21-22 September
[35]. Shucksmith M., Cameron S., Merridew T. and Pichler F(2009): Urban-Rural Differences in quality of life across the European Union. Regional Studies.DOI: 10.1080/00343400802378750.
[36]. United Nations (2001): Reducing disparities: Balanced development of urban and rural areas and regions within the countries of Asia and the Pacific. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. New York, UN
[37]. United Nations (2013): Inequality Matters: Report on the world Social Situations 2013. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations, New York
[38]. UNDESA (2016):‘Advancing SDGs Through Sharing of Experiences and
Mutual Learning [online].Available from: https://sustainabledeve
lopment.un.org/?page=view&nr=1111&type=230&menu=2059
[39]. Wood, C.H. and De Carvalho, J.A, (1988). The demography of inequality in Brazil. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
[40]. World Development Report 2009 – Development in 3D: Density, Distance, and Division. Background paper.
[41]. Zhou, Z. and Wan G (2003): Determinants of income inequality in rural China: Decomposition using household data. Paper presented to the International Conference on “Inequality, Poverty and Human Well-being”, World Institute for Development Economics Research, United Nations University, Helsinki, 30-31 May 2003 References for the urban rural differences
I. A. Madu, T.C. Nzeadibe, C.K. Ajaero, I.C.Mbah and O.G. Ossai “Magnitudes and Diagnostics of Spatial Disparity in Urban – Rural Household Welfare in Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.463-471 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/463-471.pdf
https://www.rsisinternational.org/virtual-library/papers/magnitudes-and-diagnostics-of-spatial-disparity-in-urban-rural-household-welfare-in-nigeria/” target=”_blank” rel=”noopener noreferrer”> Magnitudes and Diagnostics of Spatial Disparity in Urban – Rural Household Welfare in Nigeria
How Integrity Attribute of Head of Schools Influences Student Academic Performance in Selected Secondary Schools in Tanzania, A Case Study of Mbulu District
Chelestino Simbalimile Mofuga, Dr Joseph Magali, Dr Cosmas B Haule – November 2019 Page No.: 472-481
This study assessed the influence of the integrity attribute of the school leaders on the student academic performance in the secondary schools. Explanatory cross-sectional survey design with a concurrent mixed approach using quantitative and qualitative data were employed. A total of 202 teachers used to provide evidence on heads of schools integrity in influencing students’ academic performance using questionnaires, in-depth interview and focus group discussion. The collected data were analysed using SPSS version 23 for quantitative data, and thematic analysis for qualitative data. Significant relationship between integrity and students’ academic performance was revealed. The study concluded that integrity attribute significantly influence positively the students’ academic performance
Therefore, the study recommends the government to allocate enough funds for professional development for the aspirant of head of secondary schools and review educational policy on the training and development of teachers before and after appointment into headship post.
Page(s): 472-481 Date of Publication: 14 December 2019
Chelestino Simbalimile Mofuga
PhD Student at Open University of Tanzania, P.O.BOX 1 MBULU, Tanzania
Dr Joseph Magali
Faculty of Business Management, of the Open University of Tanzania, P.O.BOX 34705, D.S.M, Tanzania
Dr Cosmas B Haule
Faculty of Business Management, of the Open University of Tanzania, P.O.BOX 34705, D.S.M, Tanzania (Currently Working as Director for Singida Centre)
[1]. Aaker, D.A., Kumar, V., and Day, G.S. (2001). Marketing research. New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons Inc. Page 751
[2]. Abdullah et al (2012). The need to explore emotional intelligence (EI) skills amongst Malaysian public librarians. Proceedings of international business information management (IBIM) May 2012, INstabul ISSN 978-0-98214897-6
[3]. Abubakar, U. (2018). The difference between education and academics (Blog post). Accessed from https://tutors.com.ng/2018/08/02/the-difference-between-education-and-academics/html
[4]. Ache Health Care. (2018). Health care leader’s alliance and the college of healthy executives’ competencies assessment tool. USA. Author.
[5]. Adam, J. and Kamuzora, F. (2008). Research methods for business and social studies. Morogoro, Tanzania: Mzumbe Book Project.
[6]. Adebayo, F.A. (2009). Parents’ preference for private secondary schools in Nigeria. Kamla-Raj 2009. International Journal of Education Science, 1(1), 1-6
[7]. Adeleye, J.O. (2017). Pragmatism and its implications on teaching and learning in Nigerian schools. Research Highlights in Education and Science, Page 2-6
[8]. Adeyemi, O. T. (2013). Principal’s leadership styles and student academic performance in secondary schools in Ekiti State, Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development. 2(1), 187-198
[9]. Afeli, (2017). Regional workshop on national learning assessment systems in Sub-Saharan Africa: Knowledge sharing and needs assessment. Paper presented at the UNESCO and TALENT Workshop on National Learning Assessment Systems in Dakar, Senegal from 6th to 8th December, 2017.
[10]. Ahmed, J.U. (2010). Documentary research method: New dimensions. Indus Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 4(1), 1-14
[11]. Ahmed, S. (2009). Statistical methods for sample surveys (140.640): Introduction to sampling method (Lecture). University of John Hopkins.
[12]. Ahmet, AVCI. (2016). Effect of leadership styles of school principals on organizational citizenship behaviours. Educational Research and Reviews, 11(11), 1008-1024
[13]. Ajayi, V.O. (2017). Primary sources of data and secondary sources of data; Distinguish between primary sources of data and secondary sources of data. Benue State University, Makurdi. Faculty of Education Department of Curriculum And Teaching
[14]. Akaranga, S.I. and Makau, B.K. (2016). Ethical considerations and their applications to research: a Case of the University of Nairobi. Journal of Educational Policy and Entrepreneurial Research, 3(12), 1-91.
[15]. Akiri, (2017). Lecturer’s professional competency and student academic performance, in Indonesia Higher Education. International Journal of Human Resources Studies, 7 (1).
[16]. Akiri, A.A. (2013). Effects of teachers’ effectiveness on students’ academic performance in public secondary schools; Delta State – Nigeria. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 3(3)
[17]. Aline, I. and Ramkumar, S. (2018). Leaders are not born, they are made. International Journal of Applied Research, 4(5), 94-96
[18]. Al-Karasneh, S. and Jubran, A. (2013). Classroom leadership and creativity: A study of social studies and islamic education teachers in Jordan. Creative Education, 4(10)
[19]. Alkarni, A. (2015). Problems which may challenge the ability of secondary school head teachers in the City of Tabuk to lead their schools professionally. ARECLS, 11, 55-74.
[20]. Allen, N., Grigsby, B. and Peters, M.L. (2015). Does leadership matter? Examining the relationship among transformational leadership, school climate, and student achievement. NCPEA International Journal of Educational Leadership Preparation, 10(2)
[21]. Allport, G. W., and Odbert, H. S. (1936). Trait names. A psycho-lexical study. Psychological monographs, 47, pp 211.
[22]. Almalki, S. (2016). Integrating quantitative and qualitative data in mixed methods research—challenges and benefits. Journal of Education and Learning; 5(3)
[23]. Al-Saleh, M.F. and Yousif, A.E. (2009). Properties of the Standard Deviation that are rarely mentioned in classrooms. Austrian Journal of Statistics, 38(3), 193–202
[24]. Alvaro, C., and Maria, G. (2017). Does school leadership affect student academic achievement? Fundació Jaume Bofill, Ivàlua.
[25]. Amuche, C.I. and Saleh, D.A. (2013). Principals managerial competence asa correlate of students’ academic performance in Ecwa secondary schools in North Central Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(4).
[26]. Annie, W., Howard, W.S. and Mildred, M. (1996). Achievement and ability tests: Definition of the domain. Educational Measurement 2, University Press of America, pages 2–5.
[27]. Appoline, A.T. (2015). Motivational strategies used by principals in the management of schools. The Case of some selected secondary schools in the Fako division of the Southwest region of Cameroon. Master’s Thesis in Education, Department of Education, University of Jyvaskyla.
[28]. Ardichvili, A., Dag, K.N. and Manderscheid, S. (2016). Leadership development: Current and emerging models and practices. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 18(3), 275-285.
[29]. Arshad M., Zaidi, S.M.I.H and Mahmood K. (2015). Self-Esteem and academic performance among university students. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(1), 156-162
[30]. Asimaki A., and Vergidis K. D. (2013). Detecting the gender dimension of the choice of the teaching profession prior to the economic crisis and imf (international monetary fund) memorandum in Greece: A case study. International Educational Studies, 6(4), 140–153.
[31]. Avery, G.C. (2004) Understanding leadership: Paradigms and cases. London: Sage.
[32]. Awiti, F. S. (2013). Management strategies of teachers turn over in Ilala municipal. A Dissertation Submitted for Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree of Masters of Science in Human Resources Management of Mzumbe University.
[33]. Ayeni, A. J. (2005). The effect of principals’ leadership styles on motivation of teachers for job performance in secondary schools in Akure South local government. A Dissertation Submitted to the Department of Educational Administration and Planning for Partial Fulfilment of Award of Masters Art in Education of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife.
[34]. Azaliwa, E.A and Casmir, A. (2016). A comparative study of teachers’ motivation on work performance in selected public and private secondary schools in Kilimanjaro region, Tanzania. International Journal of Education and Research. 4(6), 583-600
[35]. Babajani, J. (2008). The analysis theatrical and legal basis of 2008 budgeting new approach of view accountability, Hesabdar, 194, 4-5
[36]. Babajani, J. (2010). Challenges of public sector financial reporting. Hesabras, 48, 96-97
[37]. Bahta, S.T. and Bauer, S. (2007). Analysis of the determinants of market participation within the South African small-scale livestock sector. Tropentag, October 9 -11, 2007, Witzenhausen: Utilisation of diversity in land use systems: Sustainable and organic approaches to meet human needs. Tropentag Paper.
[38]. Bailey, K.D. (1982). Methods of social research (2nd Ed.). New York: Free Press. 553 p
[39]. Balihar, S. (2007). Qualitative research methods: documentary research (Blog post). Accessed from http://uk.geocities.com/balihar_sanghera/qrmdocumentaryresearch.html
[40]. Balliro, M.J. (2018). The new sincerity in American literature. A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English of University of Rhode Island
[41]. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W.H Freeman and Company
[42]. Baron, R.M., and d Kenny, D.A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Volume 51(6), 1173–1182
[43]. Barth, R.S. (2009). Improve schools from within: Teachers, parents, and principles can make a difference. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bas.
[44]. Bass B. M., (1990). Bass and Stogdills handbook of leadership. theory research and managerial application. New York: Free Press.
[45]. Baum, D.R. and Riley, I. (2018). The relative effectiveness of private and public schools: evidence from Kenya. An International Journal of Research, Policy and Practice.
[46]. Baxter, and Jack, (2008). Qualitative case study methodology: Study design and implementation for novice researchers. The Qualitative Report, 1(4), 554-559.
[47]. Bedi, A. S., and Garg, A. (2000). The Effectiveness of private versus public schools: The C\case of Indonesia. Journal of Development Economics, 61(2), 463-494.
[48]. Begna, T.N. (2017). Public schools and private schools in Ethiopia: Partners in national development? International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education, 4(2), 100-111
[49]. Bennel, P. and Mukyanuzi, F. (2005). Is there a teacher motivation crisis in Tanzania? Research Report Fund. Dar es Salaam: HR-Consult.
[50]. Bennell, P. (2004). Teacher motivation and incentives in Sub -Saharan Africa and Asia. Brighton: Knowledge and Skills for Development
[51]. Bennis, W. G., and Naus, B. (2003). Leaders: The strategies for taking charge. New York: Harper and Row.
[52]. Bernardo, A. B. I., Ganotice, F.A. and King, R.B. (2014). Motivation gap and achievement gap between public and private high schools in the Philippines. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 24(4).
[53]. Bill, M. (2008). The leadership challenge in improving learning in schools. Australia: Australia Council for Educational Research,
[54]. Black, P.J., Woodworth, M. and Porter, S. (2014). The big bad wolf? The relation between the dark triad and the interpersonal assessment of vulnerability. Personality and Individual Differences, 67, 52-56.
[55]. Blanche, M. T., Durrheim, K. and Painter, D. (2006). Research in practice: Applied methods for the social sciences. Juta and Company Ltd.
[56]. Bleiklie, I. and Michelsen, S. (2013). Comparing higher education policies in Europe: Structures and reform outputs in eight countries’, Higher Education, 65, 113–133.
[57]. Bleiklie, I., Enders, J., Lepori, B. and C. Musselin (2011). New public management, network governance and the university as a changing professional organization’, in T. Christensen and P. Laegreid (eds) The Ashgate Research Companion to New Public Management, (pp. 161–176) (Farnham: Ashgate).
[58]. Bloor, M., Frankland, J., Thomas, M., and Robson, K. (2001). Focus groups in social research. London, Thousand Oaks -CA: Sage Publications Inc.
[59]. Bolat O.İ, Bolat T, and Seymen O.A (2009). Güçlendirici lider davranışları ve örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı arasındaki ilişkinin sosyal mübadele kuramından hareketle incelenmesi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 12(21), 215-239.
[60]. Boniface, R., (2016). Teachers’ retention in Tanzanian remote secondary schools: Exploring perceived challenges and support. Doctoral dissertation, Department of Education, Linnaeus University, Sweden.
[61]. Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. doi:10.3316/QRJ0902027
[62]. Braun, V. and Clarke, V. (2006) Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3 (2), 77-101.
[63]. Burns, N., and Grove, S. K. (2003). The practice of Nursing Research: Conduct, critique and utilization. Philadelphia: W. Saunders.
[64]. Byabato,S., and Kisamo, K. (2014). Implementation of school based continuous assessment in Tanzania ordinary secondary schools and its implications on the quality of education. Developing Country Studies, 4(6)
[65]. Campanelli, P. (2008). Testing survey questions. In E.D. De Leeuw, J.J. Hox, and D.A. Dillman (Eds), International Handbook of Survey Methodology, New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
[66]. Cardoso, S., Carvalho, T. and Santiago, R. (2011). From students to consumers: Reflections on the marketisation of Portuguese higher education’, European Journal of Education, 46(2), 271-284.
[67]. Caspar, R., Peytcheva, E., Yan, Y., Lee, S., Liu, M. and Hu, M. (2016). Pretesting Cross-cultural survey guidelines. CC56
[68]. Ceil, C., and Sykes, J. (2012). Women in leadership. New York: Social Science Electronic Publishing Inc. Retrieved November 28, 2015, from http://ssrn.com/abstract=2051415
[69]. Cerit, Y. (2009). The effects of servant leadership behaviours of school principals on teachers’ job satisfaction. Educational Management Administration and Leadership 37(5), 600–623
[70]. Chaudhary, A.K. and Israel, G.D. (2014). The Savvy survey #8: Pilot testing and pretesting questionnaires. IFAS extension, University of Florida
[71]. Cheng, Y.C and Townsend, T. (2000). Educational change and development in the Asian Pacific region: trends and issues, In T. Townsend and Y.C. Cheng (Eds). Educational change and development in the Asia-Pacific region: Challenges for the future, Rotterdam: Swets and Zeitlinger.
[72]. Cherrington, David J. and J. Owen, Cherrington (1993). Understanding honesty. Internal Auditor, pp 29-35.
[73]. Cherry, K. (2016). What is the trait theory of leadership? Retrieved from https://www.verywell.com/what-is-the-trait-theory-of-leadership-2795322
[74]. Cherry, K. (2019). How extroversion in personality influences behaviour. Accessed from https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-extroversion-2795994
[75]. Cho, J., and Trent, A. (2006). Validity in qualitative research revisited. Qualitative Research, 6(3), 319-340.
[76]. Chrzanowska, J. (2002). Interviewing groups and individuals in qualitative market research (Vol. 2). London: Sage. 176 p
[77]. Churchil, G.A. and Iacobucci, D. (2005). Marketing research: Methodological foundation (9th Ed.). USA: Thomson South-Western
[78]. Churchill, G. A. (1996). Basic marketing research (3rd Ed.), Fort Worth, TX: The Dryden Press
[79]. Clarke, J., and Wood, D. (2001). New public management and development: The case of public service reform in Tanzania and Uganda. In McCourt, W., and Minongue, M., (Eds.), the Internationalization of public management: Reinventing the Third World State. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar.
[80]. Clarke, V., and Braun, V. (2013). Teaching thematic analysis: Overcoming challenges and developing strategies for effective learning. Psychologist, 26(2), 120-123.
[81]. Cohen, L., Manion, L., and Marrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education (6th edition). London: Routledge Taylor and Francis group. 638 p.
[82]. Commission Malaysia.
[83]. Conger J.A., and Kanungo R.N, (1987). Charismatic leadership in organization perceived behavioural –attributes and their measurement. A Journal of Organizational Behavioural, 15, 439-452.
[84]. Conroy, R.M. (2016). The RCSI sample size handbook: A rough guide
[85]. Cortina, J.M. (1993). What is coefficient Alpha? An examination of theory and applications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(1), 98-104
[86]. Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage
[87]. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage. 342 p.
[88]. Creswell, J. W., and Plano Clark, V. L. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (2nd ed.). London: Sage.
[89]. Creswell, J. W., Fetters, M. D. and Ivankova, N. V. (2004). Designing a Mixed methods study in primary care. The Annals of Family Medicine, 2(1), 7-12.
[90]. Creswell, J.W. (2009) Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3rd Ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
[91]. Crossman, A., and Harris, P. (2006). Job satisfaction of secondary school teachers. Educational Management and Leadership, 34(1), 29-46.
[92]. Crow, G. (2001). School leader preparation: A short review of the knowledge base. National College for School Leadership. Available at http://www.ncsl.org.uk/mediastore/image2/randd-gary-crow-paper.pdf
[93]. Cuthill, M. (2002). Exploratory research: citizen participation, local government and sustainable development in Australia. Sustainable Development, 10, 79-89.
[94]. Dang, V. H. (2015). A mixed method approach enabling the triangulation technique: A case study in Vietnam. World Journal of Social Science, (2)2
[95]. Daniel, R. (2003). The Role of school leadership on student achievement. Luxemburg, Italy.
[96]. Gbollie, C. and Keamu, H.P. (2017). Student academic performance: The role of motivation, strategies, and perceived factors hindering Liberian junior and senior high school students learning. Education Research International, Volume 2017, Article ID 1789084, 11 pages
[97]. Hidalgo (2002) .Integrity retrieved from http//www.webweever.com/integrity.htm
[98]. Mohd Najib(2009), I Malaysia concept can earn the country respect, retrieved from: http//www.1malaysia.com.org/index
[99]. Polit D.F and Beck C.T (2010). Generalization in quantitative and qualitative research: Myths and strategies. International journal of nursing studies, 47(11) 1451-1453
[100]. Risik et al 920110, A cross-cultural examination of the endorsement of ethical leadership, journal of Business Ethics 63(4), 345-359
[101]. Salmon D. And Rickby C(2012), City of one. A quantitative study examining the participation of young people in care in a theatre and music initiative, children and society.
[102]. Shek D.(2012), Evaluation of a positive youth development program based on the repertory and test. The scientific journal world journal 2012, 1-12.
[103]. Sidek (2009), Public services people first, performance now, paper presented at public service
Chelestino Simbalimile Mofuga, Dr Joseph Magali, Dr Cosmas B Haule “How Integrity Attribute of Head of Schools Influences Student Academic Performance in Selected Secondary Schools in Tanzania, A Case Study of Mbulu District” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.472-481 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/472-481.pdf
Education Management for Integrated Islamic School
Santi Khumala Dewi, Irawan Suntoro, Sowiyah – November 2019 Page No.: 482-484
Character Building for integrated islamic school is due to create students with character. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring of character building in Integrated Islamic Schools. The research approach refers to objectives, so this research is a qualitative study. Qualitative research is research that intends to understand the phenomena about what experienced by research subject is. The research design used by researchers is qualitative descriptive. Qualitative descriptive is when data is collected in the form of words or images, it is not related to numbers, but rather to the process. The results of the study are the planning of building character, starting from determining the vision, mission, and goals of the school based on Islamic and BPI (Islamic Personal Development); organizing character building in the formation and division of teacher implementation tasks for student activities in character building with student activities through BPI (Islamic Personal Development), students are divided into groups and each group is accompanied by a teacher; implementation of character building by means of the principal directing the teacher through the workshop activities, the teacher guides students by means of BPI (Islamic Personal Development), in order to achieve the school’s goals; supervision of character building by evaluating to find out students already have character building according to the school’s objectives from BPI (Islamic Personal Development) learning results.
Page(s): 482-484 Date of Publication: 14 December 2019
Santi Khumala Dewi
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia
Irawan Suntoro
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia
Sowiyah
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia
[1]. Efianingrum, Ariefa (2007). Kultur Sekolah yang Kondusif bagi Pengembangan Moral Siswa.1.
[2]. Khotimah, K. (2016). Model Manajemen Pendidikan KarakterReligius Di SD IT QurrotaA’yunPonorogo. Muslim Heritage,1(2), 371-388. Diakses pada 22 Agustus 2019
[3]. Moleong, Lexy J. 2014. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. RemajaRosdakarya: Bandung
[4]. Sugiyono. 2013. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Alfabeta: Bandung
[5]. Sumaryatihttp, Sumaryati. (2017). Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter. 13(02), 205-220. Diakses pada 22 Agustus 2019
[6]. Syarbini, A. (2014). Model Pendidikan Karakter dalam Keluarga. Elex Media Komputindo.
Santi Khumala Dewi, Irawan Suntoro, Sowiyah “Education Management for Integrated Islamic School” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.482-484 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/482-484.pdf
Lessons on Intra-Religious Dialogue: The Society of Jesus and Contemporary Protestantism in Africa
E. Okelloh Ogera – November 2019 Page No.: 485-488
From the period of the Protestant reformation and Catholic Counter reformation, there have been numerous incidences of antagonism between Protestantism and Roman Catholicism. Indeed in Africa, the two Christian traditions introduced denominationalism and were always competing for converts. However, Christianity being one religion does not mean the different branches must of necessity compete, but can learn from each other. This paper looks at the lessons that contemporary Protestants can draw from the Society of Jesus, one of the major players in consolidating Roman Catholicism since the reformation period.
Page(s): 485-488 Date of Publication: 15 December 2019
E. Okelloh Ogera
PhD Candidate in Religious Studies, Department of Religious Studies, The Catholic University of Eastern Africa, Kenya.
[1].Anderson, W. B. (1977). The Church in East Africa:1840-1974. Nairobi: Uzima Press.
[2]. Baur, J. (1998). 2000 Years of Christianity in Africa: An African Church History (2nd ed.). Nairobi: Paulines Publications Africa.
[3]. Carmody, B. P. (2012). Catholic Conversion and School in Africa Today. Journal of Church and State, 55(2), 245–263.
[4]. Cushner, N. P. (1959). Early Jesuit Missionary Methods in the Philippines. The Americas, 15(4), 361–379. http://doi.org/10.2307/978866
[5]. Dyck, A. V. (1978). A Brief History of the Jesuits. Fairfield, 28(2). Retrieved from http:/www.faculty.fairfield.edu
[6]. Hurley, M. (1992). Jesuits and Protestants Today. Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review, 81(322), 203–211.
[7]. Isichei, E. (1995). A History of Christianity in Africa: From Antiquity to Present. London: SPCK.
[8]. Jesuit: Religious Order. (2014). Retrieved April 13, 2015, from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/302999/Jesuit
[9]. Kolvenbach, P.-H. (2005). Jesuit Education and Ignatian pedagogy.
[10]. Loyola, S. I. of. (1964). The Spiritual Exercises of Saint Ignatius. (A. Mottola, Trans.) (Reissue edition). New York: Image.
[11]. Lu, C. (2011). Matteo Ricci and the Jesuit Mission in China: 1583-1610. The Concord Review, 37(4).
[12]. McMahon, M. (2004). The Jesuit Model of Education. Edocere, 4(2).
[13]. Oguagua, T. (2005). The Principle and Foundation in the Spiritual Exercises of Saint Ignatius of Loyola. In P. C. Kiti (Ed.), Dynamics of the Spiritual Exercises: African Perspectives (pp. 33–44). Nairobi: Paulines Publications Africa.
[14]. Paprocki, J. (2004). What are the Spiritual Exercises of Saint Ignatius? Retrieved from http://www.loyolapress.com
[15]. Unitatis Redintegratio. (1964). The Vatican. Retrieved from http://www.vatican.va/archive/
E. Okelloh Ogera “Lessons on Intra-Religious Dialogue: The Society of Jesus and Contemporary Protestantism in Africa” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.485-488 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/485-488.pdf
Influence of Secondary School Rugby Playing Experience on Talent Identification for Players in Rugby Clubs in Kenya
Michael D. Otieno, Jacob Nteere, Vincent Onywera, Winston Akala – November 2019 Page No.: 489-493
Turnbull (2011) statement that the direction an individual’s profession takes is influenced by kind of school attended mirrors the importance of secondary schools in talent identification.
The purpose of this study therefore was to investigate the influence of rugby players’ secondary schools rugby playing experience on talent identification for players in rugby clubs in Kenya. The following null hypothesis was formulated and tested: that there is no significant difference in the mean rugby talent identification index when the influence of the players’ rugby secondary school rugby playing experience is classified as high or low. Data were collected using Questionnaires and interviews from rugby players (n= 125) and coaches (n=15) during the 2016/2017 Kenya Rugby Union league competition. Data were analyzed through both descriptive and inferential statistics of Chi- square test of independent measures.
Results indicate that the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis that there is a significant difference in the mean rugby talent identification index when the influence of the rugby players’ secondary schools’ rugby playing experience is classified as high or low, accepted. The findings consequently reveal that there is no evidence that the rugby secondary school playing experience has a significant influence in talent identification of rugby players in rugby clubs in Kenya. The study however recommends that the school teams should still be used as a pathway for talent identification. There is also need to look into the intra-murals in order to capture those who might not play in the school teams for various reasons. Other studies involving the rest of the socio-cultural attributes that are likely to impact on talent identification like family, coaches, peers, club infrastructure, need to be conducted
.
Page(s): 489-493 Date of Publication: 15 December 2019
Michael D. Otieno
Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Nairobi, Kenya
Jacob Nteere
Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Nairobi, Kenya
Vincent Onywera
Department of Recreation Management and Exercise Science, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya
Winston Akala
Department of Educational Administration and Planning, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
[1]. Bailey, R & Morely, D (2006). Towards a model of talent development in physical education. Sport Education and Society 11(3): 211-230
[2]. Gent,M.M; & Spammer, M.J. (2005). Comparisons of positional groups in terms of anthropometric, rugby-specific skills, physical and motor components among U13, U16, U18 and U19 Elite Rugby Players. Journal of Kinesiology. 37,1, 50-63
[3]. Hare, E. (1997). The identification of rugby talent among boys in the senior secondary school phase in South Africa. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Potchefstroom University.
[4]. Hugo, K. (2004). Talent identification and development for team sports in South Africa.Unpublished dissertation for the degree of Doctor in Sport Science, University of Stellenbosch
[5]. Johnson, M. (2003). Martin Johnson: The autobiography, London, Headline.
[6]. Turnbull, J. (2011). An investigation into the mediators of talent in field hockey. Factors that affect successful talent identification and development. Unpublished M-.Phil degree, University of Birmingham
Michael D. Otieno, Jacob Nteere, Vincent Onywera, Winston Akala “Influence of Secondary School Rugby Playing Experience on Talent Identification for Players in Rugby Clubs in Kenya” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.489-493 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/489-493.pdf
The Application Development of Various Types of Professionals for Android Based on Information Services Career Senior High School Students State 6 Bandar Lampung
Muhammad Arifin Efendi, Riswandi, Syarifuddin Dahlan – November 2019 Page No.: 494-498
This study aim is to produce products such as media android based applications for career information services on the learner SMAN 6 Bandar Lampung. This research is development. Subjects were taken in this study using the technique of random as many as 26 learners in SMAN 6 Bandar Lampung. Data collection using questionnaires and observation. Analysis of the data used to use conversion guidelines assessment scores into five categories to see the differences between the mean pretest and posttest mean then performed paired samples Test. Products that dihasil own validation subject matter experts, expert design, and media experts, each of which states that the product is eligible for ujicobakan after the revision. The results of the small group trial, limited testing and field trials produce products in very good criteria. Furthermore, the products produced in the form of Android-based applications have a significant efficacy for career information services. This is confirmed by the results of Test paired samples were obtained 38437 t count> t table 2086 thus then, Ho is rejected and Ha accepted, which means that there is an increasing before and after using android based applications for career information services.
Page(s): 494-498 Date of Publication: 15 December 2019
Muhammad Arifin Efendi
Lampung University, Indonesia
Riswandi
Lampung University, Indonesia
Syarifuddin Dahlan
Lampung University, Indonesia
[1]. AzibZainal, 2012. Guidance And Counseling In Schools, YramaWidya, Bandung, Page 81
[2]. Budiyanto, Multimedia Development on Speaking Learning Skill Students of the College of Buddha (STIAB) Jinarakkhita Semester 3 Bandar Lampung, Bandar Lampung in 2019
[3]. Degeng, NS 2013. pembelajran Sciences: clarification variable for development theory and research. Bandung: Kalam Life
[4]. Herpratiwi. 2009. Theory of teaching and learning. University of Lampung. Lampung
[5]. KuswantoJoko, et al. Android-Based Learning Media On Currency Lesson XI Class Network Operating System. Education journal vol 14, no 1 thing 15, 2018.University Baturaja
[6]. Prayitno, ErmanAmti, Fundamentals of Guidance and Counseling, Jakarta, RinekaCopyright, 2004, p. 259
[7]. Resiani et al, 2015. Development of Interactive Educational Games At Subjects IPS Student Class VII Semester At SMP N 7 Singaraja Academic Year 2014/2015. E-Journal EdutechtGanesha Education University Department of Educational Technology, Vol 3 No. 1
[8]. RizkyDhanta. Introduction to Computer Science. Surabaya: BEAUTIFUL. 2009. Page 33
[9]. Wimatra, Job ett All. 2008. Computer Basics: Guidance For Cadet, CivilSafety And Academy Of Medan Flight Technics Technics Training Division, Medan, Indonesia
[10]. Zhanghongling, R. 2015,Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. Journal of Educational Technology. 7 (2). pp 134-147
Muhammad Arifin Efendi, Riswandi, Syarifuddin Dahlan “The Application Development of Various Types of Professionals for Android Based on Information Services Career Senior High School Students State 6 Bandar Lampung” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.494-498 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/494-498.pdf
Contemporary Sexuality Dilemma in the Church
Serah Madiiga Kitsiiri – November 2019 Page No.: 499-503
Homosexuality has existed for years now. The bible gives us several hints that homosexuals do exist. However the issue that has been escalating in the contemporary society is the fact that the church is torn in between; to accept and accommodate this community or to expel them once they are discovered. However, some churches are already seen making progress towards accepting and accommodating homosexuality to an extent that some of their priests are allowed to be homosexuals. The turn of events in Kenya which have seen the homosexuality community take matter in the courts as they carry out their demonstrations on the streets implies an awakening time for the push of its legalization. This paper empirically discusses the contemporary sexuality dilemma in the church.
Page(s): 499-503 Date of Publication: 15 December 2019
Serah Madiiga Kitsiiri
Serah Madiiga Kitsiiri “Contemporary Sexuality Dilemma in the Church” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.499-503 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/499-503.pdf
Women Organization in the Community and Its Contributions to Nation’s Development in Nigeria
Muogbo, U.S., Onyekewlu, R.U, Dike, E.E – November 2019 Page No.: 504-509
Women are financially disadvantaged more than men, for this reason most women in rural areas form a non-governmental organization group like Women Center For The Protection Of The Abused, Optimal Foundations Nigeria Limited, Women/Civil Rights Concern (CRC), Women In Agriculture Foundation, credit associations such as “The village savings and loan associations which enable them pool fund together and allocate loan to its members with little or no interest. The aim of this study is to determine the degree in which women organization affects the community development in Nigeria. 107 participants and the administrators of the various group are interviewed using Key informant interviews and Focus Group Discussions. Majority of the respondents acknowledged that the with the intervention of this women organization; abused individual has gotten justice, delivered from depression and committing suicide, saved from psychological trauma and fear from stigmatization. Additionally, women in rural areas attest that saving association fund have helps them in their farming business. The research adopted survey research method. Data generated was analyzed using simple percentage and frequency tables, therefore, multiple regression analysis was employed to test the hypothesis formulated in chapter one. A multivariate regression model was applied to determine the effect and significance of each of the four women organization in the community and each contribution to nation’s development. This was done with the help of statistical package of social sciences (SPSS). The result of the study showed amongst others that: there is significant effect between women organization and community development in Nigeria. From the result, efforts should be geared towards leasing with financial institutions to help in providing funds and insurance to farmers amongst them which will help in transforming their lives and makes them more productive. Second, government assistance is highly needed to help this NGO’s reduce the rate of abuse, suicide and trauma amongst youths; government should always support initiatives from women towards peace and development in the communities; skill acquisition for women should be a recurring decimal for women in the communities especially for the educationally less developed women.
Page(s): 504-509 Date of Publication: 15 December 2019
Muogbo, U.S.
Entrepreneurship Studies Department, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Nigeria
Onyekewlu, R.U
Department of Public Administration, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Nigeria
Dike, E.E
Department of Public Administration, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Nigeria
[1]. Achola, P. O. (1976).African women in rural development: Research Trends and priorities. London: Macmillan Ltd.
[2]. Anker, O. L. W. (1973). Rural Development, problems and strategies. Lagos: Summer Publishers Ltd.
[3]. Anyanwu, C. N. (1987). Rural Adult Education in Nigeria. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press Ltd.
[4]. Awe, B. (1996). Briceoverview of Nigeria .Enugu:women’s John Jacobs Classic Publishers.
[5]. Barley, J. (1972). What is community development, Journal for Rural Development.Vol. 17 (42) No.15-16
[6]. Daodu, K. (1991). The Genesis Gains of better life programmers.India: Blackwell Publishers.
[7]. Emerole, S. M. (1991). A new era for the rural women of Nigeria. Jos: Desktop Publishing Company Ltd.
[8]. Ezeh, C.A. (2000). Theory and practice of community development.Nsukka: Liberty Printing Press.
[9]. Iffih, B. N., &Ezeah, P. C. (2004). Sociology of the family. Enugu: Classic Publishers Ltd.
[10]. Ijere, M.O., (1992). Leading issues in rural development. Enugu: Acena Publishers.
[11]. Jazairy, I., (1992). UNIFEM: Promoting the empowerment of Nigeria women. Uyo: Costly Press Ltd.
[12]. Leith, K., (1981). African women: A study of the Igbo of Nigeria. London: Rutledge and Kegan Paul Inc.
[13]. Miller, L. (1987). Strategic Industrial Relations & Human Resource Management: Distinction, Definitions &Reorganizations. Journal ofManagement Studies, Vol. 24 No. 4, 347-361.
[14]. Oduaran, B., (1994). An introduction to community development. Benin: Uniben Press.
[15]. Richard, P. C. (1977). Personnel Management and Supervisors: New York: Meredith Publishing Company.
[16]. Roberts, H. (1979). Community development learning and actions. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
[17]. Rodney, W. (1972).How Europe underdeveloped Africa. London: Bogle-L’OuverturePublication.
[18]. Sahinidis, A. G.,&Bouris, J. (2008). Employee perceived training effectivenessrelationship to employee attitudes. New York: Matt’s and
[19]. Stone, E. (2005). Research method in organizational behaviour. California: Good Year Publishing Inc.
[20]. Taylor, D. A. (2008). Human resource management, (7th Edition). New Jersey:
[21]. Williams, A. (2007). Women and environment. Daily Times: March 2rd. p.33.
[22]. Williams, K. T. (1988). Rural developmentin Niger’s-IfeUniversity. , IleIfe: Ile-Ife Press
Muogbo, U.S., Onyekewlu, R.U, Dike, E.E “Women Organization in the Community and Its Contributions to Nation’s Development in Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.504-509 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/504-509.pdf
Intrinsic Reward and Organization Performance at Vihiga County Government, Kenya
Wilberforce Lumumba, Oluoch Mercy Florah – November 2019 Page No.: 510-524
Due to the prevailing cut-throat competition in the global economy, organizations spend much of its resources to enhance their performance. To enhance employees’ performance, they need to be provided with both financial and non-financial reward. This study therefore looked at the effect of intrinsic reward on organization performance in Vihiga county government, Kenya. The study specific objectives were: To examine the effect of trust on organization performance in Vihiga county government, Kenya; To find out the effect of recognition on organization performance in Vihiga county government, Kenya; and To establish the effect of promotion on organization performance in Vihiga county government, Kenya. The researcher employed a descriptive survey research design. The population of the study consisted of nine departments in the county government. Specifically, the study targeted 2, 819 employees out of which 350 employees were sampled. The researcher collected data using questionnaires. The Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and simple linear regression were used to estimate the influence of intrinsic reward on organization performance of county government in Vihiga County. The study found out that promotion had the highest effect on organization performance followed by trust and recognition. The study also revealed that promotion, trust and recognition accounted for 29.8%, 22.2 and 18.2% respectively of the variability in organization performance. Intrinsic reward also had a positive and significant effect on organization performance and accounted for 28.7% of the variability in organization performance. The study therefore recommended that organization that wishes to register an increase in organization performance should provide their employees with intrinsic reward packages mainly promotion, trust and recognition.
Page(s): 510-524 Date of Publication: 15 November 2019
Wilberforce Lumumba
University of Nairobi, Kenya
Oluoch Mercy Florah
University of Nairobi, Kenya
[1]. Ajmal, A., Bashir, M., Abrar, M., Khan, M.M. and Saqib, S. (2015). The Effects of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Rewards on Employee Attitudes; Mediating Role of Perceived Organizational Support. Journal of Service Science and Management, 8, 461-470.
[2]. Alemu et al., (2011). An Exploration of Competency Gaps in Human Resource Management in the Health sector in Ethiopia, Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 12, No. 2, 20-21.
[3]. Armstrong, M. (2009). Handbook of Human resource management Practice. London: Kogan Page Limited.
[4]. Blau, P. (1964). Exchange and Power in Social Life. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
[5]. Boamah, V. K. (2014). An Assessment of Promotional Satisfaction Among the Workers of Cocoa Marketing Compnat Limited. IOSR Joournal of Business and Management, 2(3), 54–62.
[6]. Consuelo, S. G. (2010). Research Methods. Manila: Rex Book Store.
[7]. Coole. (2012). Theory and Practice of Management. Boston, United States of America: Irwin McGraw-Hill.
[8]. Deutsch-Salamon, S. & Robinson, S.L (2011). Trust that Binds: The Impact of Collective Felt Trust on Organizational Performance. The University of British Columbia Dewhurst, M.,
[9]. Elliot, A. J. (2009). Approach and avoidance achievement goals and intrinsic motivation. A meditational analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 230-245.
[10]. Enshassi, A., Mohamed, S. &Abushaban, S. (2009). Factors affecting the Performance of Construction Projects in the Gaza Strip, Journal of Civil engineering and Management, 15(3): 269-280.
[11]. Grönroos, C., &Ravald, A. (2011) “Service as business logic: implications for value creation and marketing.” Journal of Service Management, Vol. 22 No 1, pp. 5-22.
[12]. Hafiza et al., (2011). Relationship between rewards and Employees motivation in the nonprofit organizations of Pakistan. Business Intelligence Journal, vol. 1 No. 1. 327 – 335.
[13]. Hagberg, R. a. (2014). Organization culture. New York: Harper and rows.
[14]. Harackiewicz, J. M. (2003). Predictors and consequences of achievement goals in the college classroom: Maintaining interest and making the grade. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 11101123.
[15]. Hassan, M., Hassan, S., Farooq, M., Khan, A., & Iqbal, A. (2013). Impact of HR Practices on Employee Satisfaction and Employee Loyalty: An Empirical Study of Government Owned Public Sector Banks of Pakistan. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 16(1), 1–8.
[16]. Khan N., Waqas. H, and Muncer R (2017). Impact of Reward (Intrinsic and Extrinsic) on Employee Performance: With Special Reference to Courier Companies of City Faisalabad, Pakistan. International Journal of Management Excellent, Vol 8, No. 2
[17]. Kikoito J.N (2014). Impact of Reward Systems on the Organizations Performance in Tanzania Banking Industry: A Case of Commercial Banks in Mwanza City. Master Dissertation of Open University of Tanzania.
[18]. Kilimo. D, Namusonge G.S, Makokha E.N, and Nyagechi A.K (2016). Determinants of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Rewards on Employee Performance in Kapsara Tea Factory Company in Trans Nzoia County Kenya. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 10
[19]. Laudon, K., &Laudon, J. (2010). “Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm.” Eleventh Edition (11 ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall
[20]. Lawrence. (2010). Business week. Chicago, US: Unproductive slam man.
[21]. Malhotra, N., Budhwar, P., & Prowse, P. (2007). Linking Rewards to Commitment: An Empirical Investigation of four UK call centres. International Journal of Human Resource Management. pp. 2095-2127.
[22]. Markova, G. & Ford, C. (2011). Is money the panacea? Rewards for knowledge workers. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Vol. 60, No. 8, 813-823.
[23]. Muchai, M. M., & Benson, M. (2014). Effect of Employee Rewards and Recognition on Job Performance in Kenya ’ s Public Sector , A Case Study of Nakuru Water and Sanitation Services Company Ltd. International Journal of Science and Research, 3(9), 2151–2156.
[24]. Naveed, A., Usman, A., &Bushra, F. (2011). Promotion: A Predictor of Job Satisfaction A Study of Glass Industry of Lahore (Pakistan). International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(16), 301–305.
[25]. Njambi, C. (2014). Factors influencing employee motivation and its impact on Employee Performance: a case of AMREF health Africa in Kenya. Unpublished Thesis
[26]. Noor, M. (2010). Supervision, Salary and Opportunities for Promotion as Related to Job Satisfaction. ASA University Review, 4(1), 255–261.
[27]. Ntoyian, B. (2016). Factors Influencing Employees’ Job Satisfaction: A Case of Amboseli-Tsavo Game Scouts Association, Kajiado County, Kenya. Academy of Management Review, 28(9), 151–163.
[28]. Obicci P.A (2015). Influence of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Rewards on Employee Engagement, Empirical study in Public Sector of Uganda. Management Studies and Economics Systems (MSES), Vol. 2(1), pg. 59-70.
[29]. Riasat F, Aslam S and Nisar Q. A (2016). Do Intrinsic and Extrinsic Rewards Influence the Job Satisfaction and Job Performance? Mediating Role of Reward System in Malaysia Health Sectors. Journal of Management Info, Vol. 11 (1), pg. 16-34
[30]. Richard, M., Ryan &Deci (2010). Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Class Definitions and New Directions. Journal of Contemporary Educational Psychology, Vol. 25, 54-67.
[31]. Rukhmani et al., (2010). Effect of Leadership Styles on Organizational Effectiveness. European Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 15, No. 3, 365-369.
[32]. Sekaran, U., &Bougie, R. (2011). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach (5th ed.). Delhi: Aggarwal printing press.
[33]. Shanks, N. H. (2007). Management and Motivation. In Introduction to Healthcare Management. Academy of Management Review, 19(2), pp. 312 – 320.
[34]. SharifulAlam, M., Shahrani Ahmed Saeed, A., Sahabuddin, M., &Akter, S. (2013). Relationship between Employee Recognition and Employee Contribution in Service Industry. International Journal of Business and Marketing Management, 1(1), 1–8.
[35]. Smith E, Joubert P and Korodia A.M (2015). The Impact of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Rewards on Employee Motivation at a Medical Devices Company in South Africa. Kuwait Chapter of Arabia Journal of Business and Management Review. Vol. 5, No. 1
[36]. Tippet J., &Kluvers R. (2010). Employee Rewards and Motivation in Non Profit Organizations: Case study from Australia. International Journal of Business and Management, vol. 4, No. 3, 1 –
[37]. Tripathi, K., & Agrawal, M. (2014). Competency Based Management in Organizational Context: A Literature Review. Global Journal of Finance and Management. Vol.6,No.4, 349-356
[38]. Vroom, V. H. (1964). Work and motivation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
[39]. Wilches-Alzate, G. (2009). The Relationship between Rewards and Recognition, Service-Oriented Organizational Citizenship Behaviour, and Customer Satisfaction. Customer Experience Management, 4(2), 12–19.
[40]. Zare, E. (2012). Effect Perceived Organizational Support on Employees’ Attitudes toward Work. Science Series Data Report, Vol. 4, 28-34.
[41]. Zeithaml, V.A., and Bitner, M.J. (2000) Services Marketing – Integrating Customer Focus across the Firm 2nd Edition The McGraw Companies, Inc., New York.
[42]. Zhou, Y., Zhang, Y., Montoro-Sánchez, A. (2011).”Utilitarianism or romanticism: The Effect of Rewards on Employees’ Innovative Behavior”. International Journal of Manpower, Vol. 32, No.1, 81 – 98.
[43]. Zulu, S. &Chileshe, N. (2008). The impact of service quality on project performance: A case study of building maintenance services in Zambia, Association of Schools of Construction of Southern Africa, Cape Town: South Africa
Wilberforce Lumumba, Oluoch Mercy Florah ” Intrinsic Reward and Organization Performance at Vihiga County Government, Kenya” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.510-524 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/510-524.pdf
The Iceberg of Social Media Marketing
Lady – November 2019 Page No.: 525-529
Social media has become a necessity for everyday life. More than half of Indonesians are internet users, who spend most of their time on social media. This is a phenomenon that opens up great opportunities for companies to digitize their business ventures. Ads are increasingly rampant starting from Facebook, Instagram and Youtube. Whatever type of product and service purchases is switched, from offline to online. In social media there are content, advertisements using endorsers (celebrities), and online reviews that customers count into. Other thing that could affect the brand equity is the perceived connection/relationship between the customer and the brand itself. Therefore, in this study, the author would examine the influence of Social Media Marketing towards Brand Equity with Self-Brand Connection as an intervening variable. The results of this study prove that social media marketing has positive effect on brand equity with self-brand connection as mediation.
Page(s): 525-529 Date of Publication: 15 December 2019
Lady
Management Department, Universitas Internasional Batam, Jl. Gajah Mada, Baloi – Sei Ladi, Batam 29442/, Indonesia
Aditiasari, D. (2016). Mengenal Layanan Internet untuk Belanja Online dan Profil Risikonya. Retrieved January 18, 2017, from http://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-3137592/mengenal-layanan-internet-untuk-belanja-online-dan-profil-risikonya
[2]. Albert, N., Merunka, D., & Valette-Florence, P. (2013). Brand passion: Antecedents and consequences. Journal of Business Research, 66(7), 904–909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.12.009
[3]. Baxi, B., Panda, R., & Karani, A. (2016). Community Marketing: an effective Marketing Strategy. Romanian Journal Of Marketing, (3), 2-11.
[4]. Chahal, M. (2012). Does your celebrity have the $-factor? Retrieved August 7, 2018, from https://www.marketingweek.com/2012/09/26/does-your-celebrity-have-the-factor/
[5]. Chakraborty, U., & Bhat, S. (2018). Credibility of online reviews and its impact on brand image. Management Research Review, 41(1), 148–164. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-06-2017-0173
[6]. Cutright, K.M., Samper, A., & Fitzsimons, G.J. (2013). We are what we buy. In The Routledge companion to identity and consumption (1st ed.), ed. A.R. Ayalla and R.W. Belk, 918. New York: Routledge.
[7]. Dwivedi, A., Johnson, L. W., & McDonald, R. E. (2015). Celebrity endorsement, self-brand connection and consumer-based brand equity. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 24(5), 449–461. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-10-2014-0722
[8]. Dwivedi, A., Johnson, L. W., Wilkie, D. C., & De Araujo-Gil, L. (2018). Consumer emotional brand attachment with social media brands and social media brand equity. European Journal of Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-09-2016-0511
[9]. Erkan, I., & Evans, C. (2016). The influence of eWOM in social media on consumers’ purchase intentions: An extended approach to information adoption. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.003
[10]. Felix, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., & Hinsch, C. (2017). Elements of strategic social media marketing: A holistic framework. Journal of Business Research, 70, 118–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.05.001
[11]. Hammedi, W., Kandampully, J., Ting, T., Zhang, C., Bouquiaux, L., Bleijerveld, J. F. J., Wang, H.-J. (2015). Online customer engagement: creating social environments through brand community constellations. Journal of Service Management, 26(5). https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-11-2014-0295
[12]. Hollebeek, L. D., Glynn, M. S., & Brodie, R. J. (2014). Consumer brand engagement in social media: Conceptualization, scale development and validation. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 28(2), 149–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2013.12.002
[13]. Indriantoro, N., & Supomo, B. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis Untuk Akuntansi & Manajemen. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
[14]. Ismail, A. R. (2017). The influence of perceived social media marketing activities on brand loyalty: The mediation effect of brand and value consciousness. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 29(1), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2015-0154
[15]. Jayaram, D., Manraib, A. K., & Manrai, L. A. (2015). Effective use of marketing technology in Eastern Europe : Web analytics , social media , customer analytics , digital campaigns and mobile applications. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 20, 118–132.
[16]. Johnson, T. J., & Kaye, B. K. (2016). Some like it lots: The influence of interactivity and reliance on credibility. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 136–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.012
[17]. Keller, K. L. (2013). Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring and Managing Brand Equity. Essex: Pearson Education.
[18]. Kemp, S. (2018). Digital in 2018 in Southeast Asia Part 2 – South-East. Singapore.
[19]. Kostyra, D. S., Reiner, J., Natter, M., & Klapper, D. (2016). Decomposing the effects of online customer reviews on brand, price, and product attributes. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 33(1), 11–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2014.12.004
[20]. Loureiro, S. M. C. (2017). Medical tourists’ emotional and cognitive response to credibility and Servicescape. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(15), 1633–1652. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1050363
[21]. Radford, S. K., & Bloch, P. H. (2013). Consumers’ online responses to the death of a celebrity. Marketing Letters, 24(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-012-9202-5
[22]. Shan, Y. (2016). How credible are online product reviews? the effects of self-generated and system-generated cues on source credibility evaluation. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 633–641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.10.013
[23]. Spry, A., Pappu, R., & Cornwell, T. B. (2011). Celebrity endorsement, brand credibility and brand equity. European Journal of Marketing, 45(6), 882–909. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090561111119958
[24]. Tan, T. M., Salo, J., Juntunen, J., & Kumar, A. (2018). A comparative study of creation of self-brand connection amongst well-liked, new, and unfavorable brands. Journal of Business Research, 92(December 2017), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.011
[25]. Thomson, M., MacInnis, D. J., & Park, C. W. (2005). The ties that bind: Measuring the strength of customers’ emotional attachment to brands. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 15(1), 77–91. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327663jcp1501
[26]. Um, N.-H. (2016). Predictors of the Effectiveness of Celebrity Endorsement on Facebook. Social Behavior and Personality, 44(11), 1839–1850.
[27]. van Kuilenburg, P., de Jong, M. D. T., & van Rompay, T. J. L. (2011). “That was funny, but what was the brand again?”: Humorous television commercials and brand linkage. International Journal of Advertising, 30(5). https://doi.org/10.2501/IJA-30-5-795-814
[28]. Wang, A., & Muehling, D. D. (2012). The moderating influence of brand status and source confirmation on third-party endorsement effects in advertising. International Journal of Advertising, 31(3), 605–622. https://doi.org/10.2501/IJA-31-3-605-622
[29]. Widiartanto, Y. H. (2016). 2016, Pengguna Internet di Indonesia Capai 132 Juta. Retrieved January 18, 2017, from http://tekno.kompas.com/read/2016/10/24/15064727/2016.pengguna.internet.di.indonesia.capai.132.juta.
[30]. Wijaya, K. K. (2016). Indonesia Ternyata Pengguna Instagram Terbanyak Ketiga di Dunia. Retrieved January 18, 2017, from https://id.techinasia.com/jumlah-pengguna-instagram-indonesia
[31]. Yelin, H., & Kinnear, K. (2012, September). Celebrity endorsement: Socialise the endorsement. World Advertising Research Centre Database.
[32]. Yusuf, O. (2016). Hampir Semua Pengguna Internet Indonesia Memakai Facebook. Retrieved January 17, 2017, from http://tekno.kompas.com/read/2016/04/15/10210007/Hampir.Semua.Pengguna.Internet.Indonesia.Memakai.Facebook
[33]. Zdravkovic, S., & Till, B. D. (2012). Enhancing brand image via sponsorship: Strength of association effects. International Journal of Advertising, 31(1), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.2501/IJA-31-1-113-132
[34]. Zhang, K. Z. K., Zhao, S. J., Cheung, C. M. K., & Lee, M. K. O. (2014). Examining the influence of online reviews on consumers’ decision-making: A heuristic-systematic model. Decision Support Systems, 67, 78–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2014.08.005
Lady “The Iceberg of Social Media Marketing” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.525-529 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/525-529.pdf
Efficient Use of the Tutoring Strategy between Learners for a Better Management of the Individual Difficulties of Learners in Secondary School: Case of the General Secondary School of Kpozoun in Benin
Dr Magloire Fortuné Landry AITCHEDJI – November 2019 Page No.: 530-536
Increasingly, conventional pedagogical devices demonstrate their inadequacy in considering the individual difficulties of high school and college students, particularly in developing countries such as Benin, which use a constantly improving study program. This study proposes to study the influence of an efficient use of tutoring strategy between students on the management of individual difficulties. The study was carried out in a secondary school of Kpozoun located in the department of zou in Benin. An experimental device with two subclasses of 5th form was used to test the effectiveness of classroom tutoring in solving students’ individual difficulties. Interviews with learners followed to assess their individual experience with the tutoring mechanism, whether in the tutor’s or tutored position. It emerges from this study that the combined use of the traditional Teaching/Learning/Evaluation strategy with the tutoring strategy between the learners has made it possible to minimize or even eliminate individual difficulties of student, contrary to the teaching / learning / evaluation method, which leaves learners with great difficulties after the plenary. Thus, tutoring is a strategy whose implementation among learners can contribute to solving a large number of learners’ individual difficulties.
Page(s): 530-536 Date of Publication: 16 December 2019
Dr Magloire Fortuné Landry AITCHEDJI
Psychology and Educational Sciences, National University of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
Ecole Normale Supérieure de Natitingou, 08 BP : 366 Cotonou ou BP: 72 Natitingou, République du Bénin
Etats généraux de l’éducation. Actes des Etats généraux de l’éducation. Leiden. Bénin. Ministère de l’éducation nationale; 1990.
[2]. Boutin G, Julien L. L’obsession des compétences. Son impact sur l’école et la formation des enseignants. Éditions Nouvelles. 2000. 107 p. (« Éducation »).
[3]. Ettayebi MM, Opertti R, Jonnaert P, Observatoire des réformes en éducation, éditeurs. Logique de compétences et développement curriculaire: débats, perspectives et alternative pour les systèmes éducatifs. Paris: Harmattan; 2008. 359 p. (Éducations et sociétés).
[4]. Agbodjogbé B, Amade-Escot C, Attiklèmè K. La réforme des curriculums par compétences au Bénin: Le point de vue des acteurs en éducation physique et sportive et en science de la vie et de la terre. Éducation Social [Internet]. 19 déc 2013 [cité 22 oct 2018];(34). Disponible sur: http://journals.openedition.org/edso/419
[5]. Koudjou M. Séances de répétition à domicile et rendement scolaire des élèves du secondaire à Abomey-Calavi, [mémoire de maîtrise en sciences de l’éducation,]. Université d’Abomey-Calavi; 2012.
[6]. Napporn C, Baba-Moussa AR. Accompagnement et soutien scolaires : l’expérience béninoise. Rev Int Déducation Sèvres. 1 avr 2013;(62):79‑88.
[7]. Finkelsztein D, Ducros P. Un dispositif de lutte contre l’échec scolaire [L’enseignement par élèves-tuteurs]: L’enseignement par élèves-tuteurs. Rev Fr Pédagogie. 1989;88(1):15‑26.
[8]. Michel V. Le tutorat entre pairs. :6.
[9]. Hänze M, Berger R. Cooperative learning, motivational effects, and student characteristics: An experimental study comparing cooperative learning and direct instruction in 12th grade physics classes. Learn Instr. févr 2007;17(1):29‑41.
[10]. Piquée C. Pratiques enseignantes envers les élèves en difficulté dans des classes à efficacité contrastée. Rev Fr Pédagogie. 1 mars 2010;(170):43‑60.
[11]. Davenport P, Howe C, Noble A. Peer interaction in the teaching of mathematics: explanation and the coordination of knowledge. :28.
[12]. Howe C, Tolmie A, Duchak-Tanner V, Rattray C. Hypothesis testing in science: group consensus and the acquisition of conceptual and procedural knowledge. Learn Instr. août 2000;10(4):361‑91.
[13]. Arripe-Longueville F d’. Contribution à l’identification de processus cognitifs et de mécanismes intéractifs impliqués lors de l’acquisition en dyade d’une habileté motrice complexe [Internet] [PhD Thesis]. 1998. Disponible sur: http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100019
[14]. DA SILVA E. Sociabilité à l’école élémentaire et conduites interpersonnelles en situation de co-résolution de problèmes entre pairs [Thèse de Doctorat]. Université Paris V; 2000.
[15]. Tudge JRH, Winterhoff PA, Hogan DM. The Cognitive Consequences of Collaborative Problem Solving with and without Feedback. Child Dev. déc 1996;67(6):2892.
[16]. ARRIPE-LONGUEVILLE F d’, GERNIGON C, HUET M-L. Écart de compétence, expectations d’efficacité et apprentissage d’une habileté motrice en dyade. Journal international de psychologie. 1996;31:67.
[17]. Bensalah L, Berzin C. Les bénéfices du tutorat entre enfants. L’Orientation Sc Prof. 25 sept 2009;(38/3):325‑51.
[18]. Foot H, Barron A. Friendship and Task Management in Children’s Peer Tutoring. Educ Stud. janv 1990;16(3):237‑50.
[19]. Demerval R. Effet d’un scenario d’interaction dans la resolution d’un probleme chez des enfants de 5-6 ans. Int J Psychol. avr 1998;33(2):137‑52.
Dr Magloire Fortuné Landry AITCHEDJI “Efficient Use of the Tutoring Strategy between Learners for a Better Management of the Individual Difficulties of Learners in Secondary School: Case of the General Secondary School of Kpozoun in Benin” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.530-536 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/530-536.pdf
The Readiness of Vocational College Technical Students for Job Employability
Yee Mei Heong, Siti Nur Maizura Sharberi, Fara Adhwa Mohd Pauzan- November 2019 Page No.: 537-541
Readiness to engage in careers is an issue that is often faced by Malaysian students. Unemployed graduates continue to be a growing problem in Malaysia. Some employers consider academic competence alone is inadequate and begin to urge higher education institutions producing graduates equipped with technical skills. In general, this study aimed to identify the level of readiness of technical students for job employability at six vocational colleges in Johor. The population of this study was final year technical students at six vocational colleges in Johor. There were 300 respondents selected as the sample, using the formula by Krejcie and Morgan. A questionnaire was utilised as the instrument of this study with reliability alpha value of α = .720. Data were analysed using SPSS 22.0 software. Descriptive analysis in the form of scores was used to see whether students were equipped with job employability skills. The students’ level of readiness was 4.33 for their knowledge, 4.32 for skills and 4.31 for attitude. Therefore, it can be concluded that technical students are ready to enter the world of work.
Page(s): 537-541 Date of Publication: 16 December 2019
Yee Mei Heong
Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
Siti Nur Maizura Sharberi
Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
Fara Adhwa Mohd Pauzan
Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
[1]. Ahmad Badawi, A. (2010). Pembangunan Modal Insan Penjana Wawasan 2020. Buku Rasmi ahunan Malaysia. Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia.
[2]. Ahmad Zanzali, N. A. & Rahmat, N. (2010). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Kerjaya Perguruan Di Kalangan Pelajar-Pelajar Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Tesis Sarjana.
[3]. Amin, H. M. (2013). Kemahiran Insaniah Pelajar Prasiswazah: Analisis Perbezaan Jantina. Jurnal Teknologi,61(1).
[4]. Arsat, M. & Rasid, N. A. (2010). Faktor Kesediaan Pelajar Kejuruteraan Elektrik Dan Elektronik Dalam Pembentukan Kerjaya. Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti T eknologi Malaysia. Tesis Sarjana Fakulti Pendidikan Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[5]. Bahari, I. (2009): “Pengurusan Keselamatandan Kesihatan Pekerjaan.” Ed. Ke-2. Kuala Lumpur: McGraw Hill; 2009
[6]. Dickson, M (2009), Giving Undergraduates Managerial Experience. Education + Training, Vol 42 No 3, pp 159-169.
[7]. Hassan, H (2012). Ciri-ciri Kualiti Pelajaruntuk Keperluan Pekerjaan Pada masa ini.
[8]. Seminar Antara Industridan Institusi Pendidikan Awam. UTM: Bangi
[9]. Krejcie, R. V. & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size For Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement.30, 607- 610.
[10]. Minghat, A. D., & Sikh Mohamad, R. (2010). Kesediaan Pelajar Dalam Mengikuti Mata Pelajaran Vokasional Di Sekolah Menengah Harian Luar Bandar Daerah Jerantut, Pahang, 1-10.
[11]. Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia. (2008 November 24) Hala Tuju Pendidikan Teknikaldan Vokasional. Dicapaipada Mei 15, 2016, dari Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia : http://www.moe.gov.my/bpk/sp_hsp/vokasional.htm
[12]. Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia.(2010 April 24) memperkasa Pendidikan Teknikaldan Vokasional. Dicapaipada Mei 24, 2016, dari Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia: http://www.moe.gov.my/my/perkasa_vokasional?div=20
[13]. Nasir, R. (2013). Isu-isu Kaunseling Dan Perkembangan Kerjaya. Utusan Publications & Distributors. Sdn. Bhd. Kuala Lumpur.
[14]. Roomai Nor, N. H., (2012). Persediaan Pelajar Institus Latihan Perindustrian Pasir Gudang Memasuki Pasaran Kerja di Sektor Perindustrian, Satu Tinjauan. Skudai: penerbituniversititeknologi Malaysia. Tesissarjanamuda.
[15]. Sampson & Fytos (2008). Competency work, Model for Superior Perform. Jhon Wiley and Son. nc .
[16]. Scherr, L. (2000). Women in Engineering. Enews Source. Morrison & Tyson Communication.
[17]. Yasin, M. (2010, April 2). Sumber Tenaga Mahir. Berita Harian. Dicapaipada Mac 12, 2016 dari http://beritaharian.com.my
[18]. Yassin, M. (2011). Program Transformasi Ekonomi, ETP. Utusan Malaysia.Dicapaipada 2016, Mei 2 darihttp://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2011&dt=0125&pub=UtusanMalaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=mh_03.htm.
[19]. Yusof & Rajiuddin (2012), Pendidikan Vokasionaldan Latihan Dalam Melahirkan Tenaga Kerja Tempatan DalamIndustri Pembinaan. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Thesis Ph.D.
Yee Mei Heong, Siti Nur Maizura Sharberi, Fara Adhwa Mohd Pauzan “The Readiness of Vocational College Technical Students for Job Employability” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.537-541 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/537-541.pdf
Influence of Financial Education in Enhancing Financial Inclusion in Rural Kenya: A Case of KCB Bank Agent Outlets in Market West Sub County
Joseph Kimutai Boit – November 2019 Page No.: 542-552
The relationship between financial development and growth has been studied extensively by researchers in the past decade. The World Bank and other financial institutions have declared that by 2020, all world population need to have bank accounts for social economic development. Agency banking is one invention aimed at ensuring financial inclusion of rural people towards promoting development. And the World Bank Group in October 2013 postulated the global goal of universal access to basic transaction services as an important milestone toward full financial inclusion—a world where everyone has access and can use the financial services he or she needs to capture opportunities and reduce vulnerability (World Bank 2013b). However, statistics from Kenya Bankers Association (2010) shows that almost 50.0% of the population in rural Kenya have bank accounts. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to establish the influence of education in enhancing financial inclusion of rural population in Marakwet West Sub County. The study was guided by agency theory and was conducted in Marakwet West Sub County, KCB Mtaani agent outlets. The study used a survey research design approach. Information from Kapsowar KCB branch shows that 156 agents had been registered by December 2014. The manager at Kapsowar KCB Bank Branch acted as a key informant for the research. The sample size involved 113 respondents who were selected through simple random sampling technique. Data was collected through use of questionnaires and interviews. Validity, piloting and reliability procedures were undertaken to ascertain the instruments are effective. Data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results of the research are presented in tables. The study found out that financial education (r=0.126), was a significant factors (p<0.05) influencing financial inclusion for rural development in Marakwet West Sub County. The study recommends that financial education should be regularly provided not only to agent operators but also to residents from all corners of the study area, there is need for the agents to have a higher float management levels to facilitated efficiency as some respondents reported underperformance due to ceilings set by the bank. The study findings will be significant to commercial banks (especially KCB Bank) in improving their agency banking services, development partners (World Bank, IMF) and future researchers.
Page(s): 542-552 Date of Publication: 16 December 2019
Joseph Kimutai Boit
University of Eldoret, Kenya
[1]. Beck,T., Demirguc-Kunt, A. & Martinez Peria,M., (2007a). Banking Services for everyone? Barriers to bank access and use around the world Policy Research Working Paper 4079. Washington DC: World Bank.
[2]. Bold, C. (2011). Branchless Banking in South Africa.Consultative Group to Assist the Poor Technical Guide.Cape Town: CGAP Publication.
[3]. Burgess, R. &Pande, R. (2005). Can rural banks reduce poverty? Evidence from the Indian social experiment.American Economic Review, 95(3), 780-95.
[4]. Central Bank of Kenya, (2011). Guidelines on Agent Banking, Banking Journal: CBK, 15, 27-37.
[5]. Central Bank of Kenya.(2013). Technical Cooperation among Developing Countries Programme on “Mobile and agency banking in Kenya”, Kenya School of Monetary Studies, Nairobi Kenya.
[6]. CGAP .(2010). Focus Note: Regulating Branchless Banking agents. [Online] from;http://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2012/06 /agentnetworksinbrazilcgapfgv1_7.pdf 1934[ 15th Feb2015]
[7]. CGAP. (2011).Agent management toolkit: Building a Viable Network of Branchless Banking Agents. [Online] Accessed from; http://www.cgap.org/sites/default/files/CGAP-Technical-Guide-Agent Management-Toolkit-Building-a-Viable-Network-of-Branchless-Banking-Agents-Feb-2011.pdf [13th Feb 2015]
[8]. Collins, D., Morduch, J., Rutherford, S. &Ruthven,O. (2009).Portfolios of the Poor.New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
[9]. FSD Kenya and Central Bank of Kenya (2009).Results of the FinAccess National Survey: Dynamics of Kenya’s Changing financial landscape. Nairobi, FSD Kenya.
[10]. FSD Kenya and Central Bank of Kenya (2011).Financial Inclusion in Kenya.Survey results and analysis from FinAccess 2001.
[11]. Gitonga, C.N. &Njeru, A. (2014).Assessment of Factors Influencing Adoption of Agency Banking in Kenya: The Case of Kajiado North Sub County. International Journal of Business and Commerce, 3(8), 91-111.
[12]. Kempson, E. (2006). Policy level response to financial exclusion in developed economies: lessons for developing countries. Bristol: The Personal Finance Research Centre.
[13]. Kinyanjui, B., (2011). The Impact of Mobile Communication Technologies in Medium and Small Enterprises: Case Study of Nairobi City.MSc. Thesis submitted at the University of Nairobi,School of Computing and Informatics.
[14]. Kothari, C.R. (2004). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques (2nd Ed.). New International (p) Ltd, New Delhi, India.
[15]. Laudon, C. L. &Laundon, J. P. (1996).Information Technology: Concepts and Issues, Boyd and Fraser, MA Dewey.
[16]. Leedy, P. D. & Ormrod, J.E. (2010).Practical Research, Planning and Design. New York: Pearson.
[17]. Mago, S. &Chitokwindo, S. (2014). The Impact of Mobile Banking on Financial Inclusion in Zimbabwe: A Case for Masvingo Province. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(9), 221-230.
Joseph Kimutai Boit “Influence of Financial Education in Enhancing Financial Inclusion in Rural Kenya: A Case of KCB Bank Agent Outlets in Market West Sub County” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.542-552 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/542-552.pdf
The Readiness of Technical Lecturer of Vocational College on Practical Teaching
Yee Mei Heong, Raudhah Adibah Ahmad Zubir, Nang Suriyanie Long Aziz – November 2019 Page No.: 553-558
Readiness is one of the important elements that ensures a lecturer’s preparation before beginning the teaching process. During practical teaching, the lecturer should cover all aspects of knowledge, skills and attitudes in the teaching and learning process. The purpose of this study was to identify the level of readiness of technical lecturers in terms of knowledge, skills and attitudes in practical teaching at vocational colleges. This study is a descriptive survey study using a Likert Scale questionnaire as an instrument. Population of the study were lecturers from six vocational colleges located in the state of Johor. A total of 127 respondents were selected as the sample. The data obtained were analysed using SPSS software version 21.0. The analysis shows that the lecturers’ level of readiness in terms of knowledge, skills and attitudes were at high level. In conclusion, the study clearly shows that the vocational college lecturers were ready to implement effective practical teaching.
Page(s): 553-558 Date of Publication: 16 December 2019
Yee Mei Heong
Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
Raudhah Adibah Ahmad Zubir
Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
Nang Suriyanie Long Aziz
Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
[1]. Abdul Razak, A.Z. (2006). Ciri Iklim Sekolah Berkesan Implikasinnya Terhadap Motivasi Pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia Halaman 1-19
[2]. Abdul Rahim, A.R. (2001). Nilai Nilai Murni dalam Pendidikan Menghadapi Perubahan dan Cabaran Alaf Baru. Siri Pengajian Dan Pendidikan Utusan.
[3]. Abdul Rashid, S. (2001). “Perkaitan Antara Pengurusan Berkesan Dari Segi Kesediaan Pengurus Makmal dengan Peningkatan Ciri-Ciri Keselamatan Makmal.” Batu Pahat: Kolej Universiti Teknologi Tun Hussein Onn (KUiTTHO). Tesis Sarjana Pendidikan Teknikal.
[4]. Abdul Wahab, S.F. (2006). Tahap Kesediaan Pengetahuan Dan Kemahiran Pedagogi, Sikap Dan Minat Mengajar Guru Pelatih Kimia Tahun Akhir Sikap Dan 5spc, Fakuti Pendidikan, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
[5]. Abdullah, A.S. (2005). Sejauh Mana Etika Profosien Perguruan Dapat Membantu Guru Menangani Cabaran Dalam Dunia Pendidikan Pada Hari Ini. Kertas Seminar.
[6]. Adzman, M.J. (2006). Penggunaan ABM Dalam Proses Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran Kemahiran Hidup Di Sekolah Menengah Seremban Timur, Seremban Negeri Sembilan. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia: Tesis Sarjana Muda.
[7]. Ahmad Tajuddin, J. (2012). Transformation of Vortech Education in 10 Malaysia Plan Slad Malaysia: Jabatan Pendidikan Teknikal. Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia.
[8]. Ariffin, S. (2006). Tahap Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Rendah Terhadap Pengajaran Sains dan Matematik dalam Bahasa Inggeris. Tesis Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jabatan Asas Pendidikan.
[9]. Bakar, Z.A (2009). Kepentingan Kemahiran Pengajaran Amali Dalam Pengajaran. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia: Tesis Sarjana Muda.
[10]. Che Hamat, C.Z. (2011). Profil Kecerdasan Emosi Dalam Kalangan Guru Vokasional. Universiti Tun Hussein Onn.
[11]. Chua. Y.P (2006). Kaedah Dan Statistik Penyelidikan : Kaedah Penyelidikan. Kuala Lumpur : McGraw Hill (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd
[12]. Ee, A.M (2005). Ilmu Pendidikan, Pengetahuan Dan Ketrampilan Ikhtisas. Shah Alam: Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn. Bhd.
[13]. Fourth Edition Council Dictionary (2010). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka.
[14]. Hanum, H. (2008). Kemahiran Insaniah dan Kepentingan Penerapannya dalam Program Baktisiswa Perdana Unimap. Pusat Kemahiran Komunikasi Unimap. http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/dspace/bitsream/pdf
[15]. Hishammudin, H. (2006). Perutusan Tahun Baru 2006. http://www.dspace.unimap.edu.my/dspace/bitsream/pdf
[16]. Idris, N. (2010). Penyelidikan Dalam Pendidikan. Kuala Lumpur: McGraw Hill Sdn Bhd.
[17]. Jamaludin, J.Z. (2001). Amalan Keselamatan Bengkel di Kuittho: Satu Kajian Kes Terhadap Sikap Pelajar. Kolej Universiti Teknologi Tun Hussein Onn: Tesis Ijazah Sarjana.
[18]. Kasim, S.A & Yusoff, Y.M (2004). Kaedah Mengajar Dan Kemahiran Interpersonal Guru: PTS Publications & Distributors Sdn. Bhd. Kuala Lumpur.
[19]. Krejeie, R.V & Morgan, D.W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research. Eductional and Psychological Measurement.
[20]. Makhbul, M.Z (2003). Pengambilan dan Pemilihan Pekerja dalam Organisasi. Kuala Lumpur: Leeds Publications.
[21]. Minhat, A. (2012). Persepsi Guru-Guru Bidang Teknik Dan Vokasional Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tinggi Segamat Dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Emosi Pelajar: Satu Kajian Kes Kualitatif. Prosiding Seminar Pendidikan Pasca Ijazah Dalam PTV Ke-2, (P.3429).
[22]. Mohamad, J (2000). Kelakuan Organisasi Kuala Lumpur: Leeds Publications.
[23]. Mohammed Sani, I. (2005). Teacher Education Reforms and Teacher Professional Standards: how can we help teachers to cope eith her changes and challenges in education? Kertas Kerja Persidangan Antarabangsa Ke-12 Rangkaian Pendidikan Literasi dan Pendidikan dalam Pembelajaran di Fakulti Pendidikan.
[24]. Muin, F. (2006). Perwujudan Keperibadian Guru Menuju Guru Yang Profesional. Supremasi, Volume 4 No 2, 128-135.
[25]. Mustapha, H. (2000). Amalan Peraturan Keselamatan Bengkel di Kalangan Pelajar di Sebuah Institut Kemahiran Mara. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
[26]. Neil, J.S (2002). Exploring Research Sixth Edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hell.
[27]. Pudji, M. (2008). Hubungan Antara Kepuasan Kerja Dan Sikap Terhadap Profesion Dengan Motivasi Kerja. Komunikasi Dan Ekologi Manusia. Vol 2 No 3.
[28]. Saaid, M.G.M. (2006). Persepsi Guru Pelatih Tahun Lima Pendidikan Teknik dan Vokasional (Awam, Elektriik Dan Jentera) Terhadap Tahap Pengetahuan dan Kemahiran Mereka Dalam Kursus Kejuruteraan Di Fakulti Pendidikan.
[29]. Safhibul Rabbi M.N. (2004). Kesedian Guru Sekolah Menengah Teknik Mengajar Mata Pelajaran Teknikal Dalam Bahasa Inggeris. KUiTTHO : Tesis Sarjana.
[30]. Thorndike, E.L. (1913). The Contribution of Physocology. Columbia University. Utusan Malaysia (2010). 20 Mac 2002
Yee Mei Heong, Raudhah Adibah Ahmad Zubir, Nang Suriyanie Long Aziz “The Readiness of Technical Lecturer of Vocational College on Practical Teaching” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.553-558 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/553-558.pdf
Analysis of Financial Innovation Development in Nigerian Banking Sector
I.G.Okafor, Ph.D- November 2019 Page No.: 559-570
This paper analysed financial innovation development in Nigerian banking sector between 2009 and 2018. Using trend analyses and descriptive statistics, we examined four major channels of financial innovation namely; Automated Teller Machine (ATM), Point of Sale terminals (POS), Web/Internet payment (WEBP) and Mobile pay (MBP) channels. The findings revealed that the four innovation channels jointly grew at an average rate of 296.47% in value terms and 112.63% in volume terms between 2009 and 2018. In contrast, activities on value and volume of cheque transactions plummeted during the period with the trend indicating 82.89% and 69.08% decline, respectively. Annual average decline in value and volume of cheque transactions was -13.73% and -7.13%, respectively. The paper compared pre (2000-2008) and post (2009-2018) financial innovation in respect of fraud and forgery cases. We found that on the average, number of fraud and forgery cases increased by 674.63% from 1,127.67 (pre-innovation) to 8,735.22 (post-innovation). Similarly, total amount involved and total expected loss in fraud increased by 53.43% and 34.20%, respectively from pre to post financial innovation. We conclude that financial innovation is a dominant channel of financial transaction in the Nigerian banking sector with potential of crowding out traditional transaction media in the foreseeable future. However, financial innovation is associated with rising incidence of fraud compared to the pre-innovation era and, therefore, calls for drastic measure towards protecting the unsuspecting users of these channels. Effective regulations, guidelines, citizens’ education and adequate monitoring are important in ensuring security and healthy competitiveness in the financial innovation era.
Page(s): 559-570 Date of Publication: 20 November 2019
I.G.Okafor, Ph.D
Department of Banking and Finance, Caritas University, Enugu, Nigeria
[1]. Adeniji C. (2015) http://barcode.stillwaterslaw.com/1.1/2015/12/21/a-guide-to-the-nigerian-mobile-money-market-in-2015/
[2]. Adeoti, O. O. (2013). Challenges to the efficient use of point of sale (POS) terminals in Nigeria. African Journal of Business Management, 7(28), 2801-2806.Doi: 10.5897/AJBM12.1129.
[3]. Baicu, C. G. (2011). The impact of financial innovation and banking regulation: Evidence from the global financial crisis. http://www.researchgate.net/227489705.
[4]. Berger, A. N. (2003). The economic effects of Technological progress: Evidence from the banking industry. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 35, 141-176.
[5]. Casu, B., Claudia, G., & Philip, M. (2006).Introduction to Banking, Pearson Education Ltd. Edinburgh, 52.
[6]. Chiesa and Frattini (2011); Commercializing Technological Innovation: Learning from Failures in High‐Tech Markets.Journal of Product Innovation Management 28(4):437 – 454 DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5885.2011.00818.x
[7]. Curwen, P. and Whalley, J. (2015), “The licensing of mobile operators in European markets and the consequences of new entry for competition”, Info-Tech 17(3), pp. 16-37. https://doi.org/10.1108/info-01-2015-0014
[8]. EFInA (2018) https://www.efina.org.ng/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/A2F-2018-Key-Findings-11_01_19.pdf
[9]. Frame, W.S., & White, L.J. (2004). Empirical studies of financial innovation: Lots of talk, little action? Journal of Economic Literature, 42(1), 116-144.
[10]. Frame, W.S., & White, L.J. (2018).Technological change and financial innovation in banking: Some implication for Fintech. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Working Paper Series. www.frbatlanta.org.
[11]. https://www.bankmycell.com/blog/how-many-phones-are-in-the-world
[12]. https://www.centerforfinancialinclusion.org/where-are-the-financially-excluded
[13]. http://www.gsmintelligence.com
[14]. Jegede, C.A. (2014). Effects of Automated Teller Machine on the Performance of Nigerian Banks. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 2(1), 40-46.
[15]. Johnson, S., &Kwalk, J. (2012). Is financial innovation good for the economy? http://www.nbr.org/chapters/c12450.
[16]. Krugman, P.R. (2007). Innovating our way to financial crisis. New York Times, December 3, 2007. Available at http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/3/opinion/03krugmanhtml
[17]. Lanzolla G. and Suarez F.F (2007). The role of environmental dynamics in building a first mover advantage theory. Academy of Management Review, 32, 377-392.
[18]. Lerner, J. (2006). The new financial things: The origins of financial innovations. http://www.sciencedirect.com
[19]. Merton, R. C. (1992). Financial innovation and economic performance. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 4(4), 12-22.
[20]. Miller, M.H. (1986). Financial innovation: The last years and the next. Journal of Finance and Quantitative Analysis, 21(4), 459-471.
[21]. Miller, M.H. (1992). Financial innovation: Achievements and prospects. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 4(4), 4-12.
[22]. Miller, M.H. (1995). Financial innovation and the management and regulation of financial institutions.Journal of Banking and Finance, 19(3-4), 461-481.
[23]. Muhammad, A. K. (2010). An empirical study of automated teller machine service quality and customer satisfaction in Pakistani banks. European Journal of Social Sciences, 13(3), pp. 333-344.
[24]. Okafor, I.G. (2012). ₦5000 note will move corruption into super highways. The New African Press, The Hague, Netherlands.
[25]. Okafor, I.G, Ezeaku, H.C., &Anyalechi, K.C. (2017). Does financial innovation drive growth? Empirical analysis of the Nigerian case.British Journal of Economics, management & Trade, 16(3),1-10.
[26]. Piazza, R. (2010). Financial innovation and risk: The role of information. IMF Working Papers, WP/10/266.
[27]. Rogers, E. M. (1962). Diffusion of Innovations.New York, NY Free Press.
[28]. Shin, H.S. (2010).Financial intermediation and the post crisis financial system.BIS Working Paper, (March), 304
[29]. Stiglitz, J. E. (2010). Financial innovation: The Economists debates. http://www.economist.com/debate/days/view/471
[30]. Tufano, P. (2003). Financial innovation in Handbook of the Economic of Finance. (1) A Corporate Finance.
[31]. Van Home, J.C. (1985). Financial innovation and excesses. Journal of Finance, 40(3), 621-636.
[32]. Volcker, P.A. (2009). Paul Volcker: Think more boldly. Wall Street Journal, December 14, 2009.
I.G.Okafor, Ph.D “Analysis of Financial Innovation Development in Nigerian Banking Sector ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 11, pp.559-570 November 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-11/559-570.pdf