Pedagogical Approaches of Junior High School Science Teachers in Teaching Science

Authors

Wilson Angel H. Villarin

Office of the Graduate Studies, Camarines Norte State College (Philippines)

Aileen C. Sindac

Office of the Graduate Studies, Camarines Norte State College (Philippines)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2026.13020063

Subject Category: Education

Volume/Issue: 13/2 | Page No: 732-742

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-02-15

Accepted: 2026-02-20

Published: 2026-02-28

Abstract

The primary objective of this study is to describe the various pedagogical approaches utilized by Junior High School science teachers in teaching science to students. According to the findings of this research, most science teachers employ a collaborative teaching method, which is then followed by experimentation and differentiated instruction in their classrooms. This agrees with an article that was posted on the internet by Cox (2019), saying that the most effective methods for teaching science include collaborative learning and differentiated instruction.

Keywords

Science Instruction, Teaching Methods, Cooperative Learning, Differentiated Instruction

Downloads

References

1. (2017, September 25). What is Education for All? - LCC Deped. LCC Deped. Retrieved September 12, 2022, from https://lcc.deped.gov.ph/students/what-is-education-for-all-2/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Achor, E. E., Samba, R. M., & Ogbeba, J. A. (2010). Teachers’ awareness and utilization of innovative teaching strategies in secondary school science in Benue State, Nigeria. Educational Research 1(2), 32-38. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Admin, E. S. (2018, January 5). 50 Innovative Teaching Methods in Science | Edsys. Edsys. Retrieved October 3, 2022, from https://www.edsys.in/innovative-science-teaching-methods/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Amin Mahmoud Raba, A. A. (2017, January 31). THE IMPACT OF EFFECTIVE TEACHING STRATEGIES ON PRODUCING FAST AND GOOD LEARNING OUTCOMES. Zenodo. Retrieved December 6, 2022, from https://zenodo.org/record/259563 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Bengallup. (2015, April 24). Demand for Engineers and Scientists Continues to Increase. Scientific Notebook Company. Retrieved October 10, 2022, from https://snco.com/demand-engineers-scientists-continues-increase/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Bruner, J. S. (1961). The act of discovery. Harvard Educational Review, 31(1), 21–32. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Cox, J. (2019, October 4). Top 5 Teaching Strategies. TeachHUB. https://www.teachhub.com/teaching-strategies/2019/10/top-5-teaching-strategies/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. New York, NY: Macmillan. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Doganay, & Ozturk. (2011). An Investigation of Experienced and Inexperienced Primary School Teachers’ Teaching Process in Science and Technology Classes in Terms of Metacognitive Strategies. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 11(3), 1320–1325. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Education | UNICEF East Asia and Pacific. (n.d.). Education | UNICEF East Asia and Pacific. Retrieved September 12, 2022, from https://www.unicef.org/eap/what-we-do/education [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Education GPS - Philippines - Student performance (PISA 2018). (n.d.). Education GPS - Philippines - Student Performance (PISA 2018). Retrieved October 4, 2022, from https://gpseducation.oecd.org/CountryProfile?primaryCountry=PHL&treshold=5&topic=PI#:~:text=In%20Philippines%2C%20the%20average%20performance,2%20points%20higher%20for%20girls). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Essential Qualities of a Great Science Teacher | UTA Online. (2015, August 28). UTA Online. Retrieved October 10, 2022, from https://academicpartnerships.uta.edu/articles/education/great-science-teacher-qualities.aspx [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Gajić, M. M., Miljanović, T. B., Babić-Kekez, S. S., Županec, V. D., & Jovanović, T. T. (n.d.). CORRELATIONS BETWEEN TEACHING STRATEGIES IN BIOLOGY, LEARNING STYLES, AND STUDENT SCHOOL ACHIEVEMENT: IMPLICATIONS FOR INQUIRY BASED TEACHING | Journal of Baltic Science Education. CORRELATIONS BETWEEN TEACHING STRATEGIES IN BIOLOGY, LEARNING STYLES, AND STUDENT SCHOOL ACHIEVEMENT: IMPLICATIONS FOR INQUIRY BASED TEACHING | Journal of Baltic Science Education. Retrieved December 6, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/21.20.184 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Khurshid, & Zahur. (2013). Comparison of teachers’ awareness and utilization of innovative teaching strategies in private and public sector secondary schools. Elixer. https://www.elixirpublishers.com [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Methods for teaching science: Fizzics Education. (2019, September 10). Fizzics Education. Retrieved October 1, 2022, from https://www.fizzicseducation.com.au/articles/methods-for-teaching-science/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. PH lowest among 58 countries in math, science – global assessment. (2020, December 9). RAPPLER. Retrieved October 4, 2022, from https://www.rappler.com/nation/filipino-students-lagging-behind-math-science-timms-international-results-2019/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Piaget, J., & Inhelder, B. (1972). The psychology of the child. New York, NY: Basic Books. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. SEI-DOST & UP NISMED, (2011). Science Framework for Philippine Basic Education. Manila: SEI-DOST & UP NISMED. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Singh. (2021, November 3). Importance of Science Education in Schools. The Asian School. Retrieved October 10, 2022, from https://www.theasianschool.net/blog/importance-of-science-education-in-schools/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Teaching science in the Philippines: Why (and how) we can do better - FlipScience - Top Philippine science news and features for the inquisitive Filipino. (2018, August 3). FlipScience - Top Philippine Science News and Features for the Inquisitive Filipino. Retrieved September 30, 2022, from https://www.flipscience.ph/news/features-news/features/teaching-science-philippines/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. The right to education. (n.d.). Norad. Retrieved September 20, 2022, from https://www.norad.no/en/front/thematic-areas/education/right-to-education/#:~:text=Education%20Monitoring%20Report.-,The%20right%20to%20education%20is%20a%20fundamental%20human%20right.,to%20a%20free%20elementary%20education. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles