"Prevalence of Anemia in Tribal Populations: A Regional Study from Peth Region"

Anemia remains a major public-health challenge in India, particularly among tribal adolescents who face nutritional, social, and cultural disadvantages. This cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence and determinants of anemia among 200 adolescents (10–19 years) from a remote tribal area of the Peth region, Nashik District, Maharashtra. Hemoglobin levels were estimated using the cyanmethemoglobin method, and socio-dietary data were obtained through structured questionnaires. Results revealed that 68 % of girls and 54 % of boys were anemic, mostly of moderate severity. Inadequate dietary diversity, early menarche, poor sanitation, and limited healthcare access were key contributing factors. Compared with national data from NFHS-5 (2019–21), anemia prevalence in this tribal cohort was markedly higher. Gender-based disparities and cultural taboos restricting food intake during menstruation further worsened the problem. The findings underscore the need for targeted school-based iron supplementation, nutrition education, and culturally sensitive interventions. Addressing anemia in tribal adolescents is vital for improving health equity, educational outcomes, and future socioeconomic development.

Adolescents, anemia, hemoglobin, tribal health

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