Lived Experiences of Filipino Chemistry Students in International Graduate Education

Authors

Christine N. Tulanan

Graduate Student, Science Education Department, Central Mindanao University (Philippines)

James L. Paglinawan

Faculty, Professional Education Department, Central Mindanao University (Philippines)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51244/IJRSI.2026.1304000183

Subject Category: Education

Volume/Issue: 13/4 | Page No: 2137-2145

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-04-18

Accepted: 2026-04-24

Published: 2026-05-13

Abstract

The increasing globalization of higher education has intensified student mobility, with many Filipino students pursuing advanced degrees abroad to access specialized programs, advanced research facilities, and global career opportunities. However, limited research has examined the lived experiences of Filipino students in scientific disciplines, particularly in chemistry, where gaps in laboratory training and research exposure remain evident. This study aimed to explore the motivations, challenges, coping strategies, and developmental outcomes of Filipino students studying abroad, as well as to assess how undergraduate preparation in the Philippines influences their readiness for international graduate education. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, data were collected through semi-structured virtual interviews and analyzed via reflexive thematic analysis. Findings revealed that students are driven by local limitations in specialization and research infrastructure, while encountering socio-cultural and emotional challenges such as homesickness, language barriers, and cultural adaptation. An “instrumentation gap” in laboratory skills was identified despite strong theoretical foundations. Nevertheless, students demonstrated resilience through support systems and adaptive strategies, leading to transformative growth and a strong commitment to national contribution. These findings highlight the need for reforms in curriculum design, research infrastructure, and global engagement to enhance competitiveness and promote brain circulation.

Keywords

Filipino students; international student mobility

Downloads

References

1. Altbach, P., & de Wit, H. (2020). Postpandemic Outlook for Higher Education is Bleakest for the Poorest. International Higher Education, (102), 3–5. Retrieved from https://ejournals.bc.edu/index.php/ihe/article/view/14583 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Andrade, M. S. (2020). The impact of English language proficiency on international student academic success. Journal of Studies in International Education, 24(2), 143–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315319889880 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Asis, M. M. B., & Battistella, G. (2021). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. The Filipino diaspora: Trends, issues, and implications for development. International Migration, 59(5), 134–148. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12757 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Bernardo, A. B. I. (2019). Creativity, culture, and education in the Philippines. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 39(3), 321–334. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2019.1601153 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Birt, L., Scott, S., Cavers, D., Campbell, C., & Walter, F. (2016). Member checking: A tool to enhance trustworthiness or merely a nod to validation? Qualitative Health Research, 26(13),1802-1811. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732316654870 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE. https://doi.org/10.53841/bpsqmip.2022.1. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Brooks, R., & Waters, J. (2021). Student mobilities, migration and the internationalization of higher education. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825118.001.0001 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Byrne, D. (2022). A worked example of Braun and Clarke's approach to reflexive thematic analysis. Quality & Quantity, 56(3), 1391–1412. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-021-01182y [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Curtin, N., Stewart, A. J., & Ostrove, J. M. (2021). Fostering academic self-concept: Advisor support and sense of belonging among international graduate students. Higher Education, 81(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831212446662 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Datu, J. A. D., Valdez, J. P. M., & King, R. B. (2021). The successful life of gritty students: Grit leads to optimal well-being among Filipino students. Journal of Happiness Studies, 22(5), 2285–2305. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-576-1_31 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. David, C. C., and Ducanes, G. M. (2020). Research and development in the Philippines: Issues and policy recommendations (PIDS Discussion Paper Series No. 2020). Philippine Institute for Development Studies. https://pidswebs.pids.gov.ph [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Glass, C. R., Kociolek, E., Wongtrirat, R., Lynch, R. J., & Cong, S. (2021). Uneven experiences: The impact of student-faculty interactions on international students’ sense of belonging. Journal of International Students, 11(2), 389–408. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v5i4.400 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Jarar, S. P., & Kurniawati, F. (2025). Language Barrier and Its Impacts on Motivation and Academic Achievement among International Students at Universitas Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora, 13(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.17977/um011v13i12025p44-56 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Marginson, S. (2019). Global trends in higher education financing: The United Kingdom. International Journal of Educational Development, 68, 33–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2019.04.00 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods,16(1) https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. OECD. (2023). Education at a glance 2023: OECD indicators. https://doi.org/10.1787/eag-2023-en [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Orbeta, A. C., Jr., & Paqueo, V. B. (2019). Determinants of international migration and mobility of Filipino professionals (PIDS Discussion Paper Series No. 2019-09). Philippine Institute for Development Studies. https://pidswebs.pids.gov.ph/CDN/PUBLICATIONS/pidsdps1909.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. Salazar-Clemeña, R. M., & Almonte-Acosta, S. A. (2021). Higher education research in the Philippines: Policies, practices, and challenges. Asia Pacific Education Review, 22(3), 435–447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-021-09695-4 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. Sawir, E., Marginson, S., Deumert, A., Nyland, C., & Ramia, G. (2020). Loneliness and international Students: an Australian study. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ821308 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. Tran, L. T. (2021). International students, institutional positioning, and self-perceptions: Implications for equity in higher education. Higher Education Research & Development, 40(7), 1357–1371. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

25. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1768078 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

26. UNESCO. (2021). Global flow of tertiary-level students. http://uis.unesco.org [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

27. UNESCO. (2024). Global education monitoring report 2024. https://www.unesco.org [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

28. Wilczewski, M., & Alon, I. (2022). Language and communication in international students’ adaptation: a bibliometric and content analysis review. Higher Education, 85(6), 1235–1256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00888-8 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

29. Wu, H. P., Garza, E., & Guzman, N. (2021). International student’s challenge and adjustment to college. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 80, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2020.10.006 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

30. Zhang, J., & Goodson, P. (2021). Predictors of international students’ psychosocial adjustment to life in the United States: A systematic review. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 84, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2020.10.006 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles