Volume III Issue II
- February 12, 2019
- Posted by: RSIS
- Categories: English, Language and Literature
Impact of Oil Price Volatility on Exchange Rate in Nigeria
James Tumba Henry – February 2019 Page No.: 01-16
Crude oil price plays an important role in influencing the economies of crude oil exporting countries like Nigeria. This impact can either be negative or positive depending on whether the price of crude oil in the international market increases or decreases. Nigeria moved from managed float exchange rate regime in 1986 shortly after the adoption of Structural Adjustment Programme (in 1986) to a free float exchange rate regime. However, time series data have shown that oil price and exchange rate are correlated because a sudden change in the price of crude oil in the international market is always accompanied by a period of fluctuations in the exchange rate value of the currencies of oil exporting countries, especially when the economy is oil-export dependent. This study therefore is aimed at examining impact of oil price volatility on exchange rate in Nigeria. In doing this, annual time series data from 1986 to 2015 were utilized. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bounds testing procedures was used for this study because the variables were integrated of order I(0) and I(1) and granger causality test were used to estimate the exchange rate and causality models respectively. The exchange rate model showed a good fit, 99 percent of the variations in the dependent variable were explained by the independent variables and hypotheses tested at 1, 5 and 10 percent levels of significance. The results indicated a negative but significant relationship between volatility of crude oil prices and exchange rates in Nigeria in the long-run. In the short-run, however, this relationship was negative and statistically not significant within the period of study. The results also showed money supply (M2), gross domestic product (GDP) and lending interest rate as important determinants of exchange rate in Nigeria in the short and long runs. The granger causality result indicated there is no causality between oil price volatility and exchange rate. The study recommended urgent shift in the Nigerian economy from crude oil export to none-oil exports through the exploration of other solid minerals and even agricultural produce. It also recommended swift effort to increasing Nigeria’s foreign exchange reserve in the short run so that it can serve as a shock absorber against crude oil price volatility that negatively affect the Naira exchange rate in the long run.
Page(s): 01-16 Date of Publication: 11 February 2019
James Tumba Henry
Department of Economics, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, Adamawa State University, Mubi-Nigeria
[1]. Adeniyi, O., Omisakin, O., Yaqub, J., & Oyinlola, A. (2012). Oil price-exchange rate nexus in Nigeria: further evidence from an oil exporting country. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(8), 113-121. Retrieved from http://www.ijhssnet.com/journal/Vol_2_No_8_Special_Issue_April_2012/15.pdf
[2]. Ahmed, R., Qaiser, I., & Yaseen, M. (2016). Nexus between exchange rate volatility and oil price fluctuations: evidence from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 10(1), 122-148. Retrieved from http://www.jespk.net/publications/283.pdf
[3]. Apere, O. T., & Ijomah, A. M. (2013). Macroeconomic impact of oil price levels and volatility in Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 2(4), 15-25. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v2-i4/48
[4]. Aziz, A. I. M. (2009). Oil price & exchange rate: a comparative study between net oil exporting and net oil importing countries. Journal of Comparative Economics, 41(4), 1220-1239. Retrieved from http://www.ukdataservice.ac.uk/media/263110/aziz-paper.pdf
[5]. Buetzer, S., Habib, M. M., & Stracca, L. (2012). Global exchange rate configurations: do oil shocks matter?. Working Paper Series, 14(42). Retrieved from http://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp1442.pdf
[6]. Cashin, P., Luis, F.C., & Sahay, R. (2004). Commodity currencies and the real exchange rate. Journal of Development Economics, 75(1), 239-68. Retrieved from http://www.isiaticles.com/bundles/Article/pre/pdf/8549.pdf.
[7]. Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1979). Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Econometrica, 49, 1057-1072.
[8]. Englama, A., Duke, O. O., Ogunleye, S., & Ismail, F. U. (2010). Oil price and exchange rate volatility in Nigeria: an empirical observation. Central Bank of Nigeria Economic and Financial Review, 48(3), 31-42. Retrieved from http://www.cbn.gov.ng/../FULL%2520Text.pdf
[9]. Gujarati, N. D., Porter, C. D. & Gunasekar, S. (2009). Basic econometrics: special Indian Edition (5th ed.). New Delhi: McGraw Hill.
[10]. Ito, K. (2010). The impact of oil price volatility on macroeconomic activity in Russia. Economic Analysis Working Papers, 5(2010), 1-10. Retrieved from http://hdi.handle.net/10419/4342
[11]. Jason, B. & James, S. (2014). The implication of lower oil prices for the U.S economy amid the shale boom. Journal of International Money and Finance, 17, 299-316. Retrieved from http://www.energypolicy.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/energy/CGEP_economic%2520impacts%2520drop.pdf
[12]. Johansen, S., & Juselius, K. (1990). Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on co-integration: with application to the demand for money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52, 169-210.
[13]. Kaushik, N., Nag, R., & Kamal, P. (2014). Oil price and the real exchange rate: the case of India. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 13(4), 809-814. Retrieved from http://www.cluteinstitute.com/ojs/index.php/IBER/article/download/8688/8675
[14]. Kimberly, A. (2016). Volatility: definition and types. Journal of International Money and Finance, 14(1), 83-104. Retrieved from http://www.thebalance.com/volatility-definition-and-types-3305968
[15]. Komain, J. (2015). Oil price volatility and real effective exchange rate: the case of Thailand. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 5(2), 574-579. Retrieved from http://www.econjournals.com
[16]. Korhonen, I., & Juurikkala, T. (2007). Equilibrium exchange rates in oil-dependent countries. BOFIT Discussion Papers 8/2007. Retrieved from http://www.suomenpankki.fi/bofit_en/tutkimus/tutkimusjulkaisut/dp/Documents/dp0807.pdf
[17]. Kutan, A. M., & Wyzan, M. L. (2005). Explaining the real exchange rate in Kazakhstan, 1996-2003: is Kazakhstan vulnerable to the dutch disease?. Economic Systems, 29(2), 242-255. Retrieved from http://www.deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/57246/wp866%2520.pdf
[18]. Mahammad, B., R & Hidhayathulla, A. (2015). Relationship between international crude oil price and the inflation rate in India. International Journal of Advanced Research, 3(5), 242-250. Retrieved from http://www.journalijar.com
[19]. Mendez-Carbajo, D. (2009). Energy dependence, oil prices and exchange rates: the Dominican economy since 1990. Empirical Economics, 40(2), 509-520.
[20]. Mgbame, C. O., Donwa, P. A., & Onyeokweni, O. V. (2015). Impact of oil price volatility on economic growth: conceptual perspective. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 2(9), 80-85. Retrieved from http://www.allsubjectjournal.com/archives/download?id=1232
[21]. Mordi, C. N. O. (2006). Challenges of Exchange rate volatility in economic management in Nigeria. In the dynamics of exchange rate in Nigeria. Central Bank of Nigeria Bullion, 30(3), 17-25. Retrieved from http://www.sciepub.com/reference/146403
[22]. Mouaward, J. (2008). Oil prices and the rise and fall of the U.S real exchange rate. Journal of International Money and Finance, 17, 299-316. Retrieved from http://www.mobile.nytimes.com/2008/03/03/business/worldbusiness/03cnd-oil.html
[23]. Mufson, S. (2008). Real effective exchange rate volatility and growth: A framework to measure advantages of flexibility vs. costs of volatility. Journal of Banking & Finance 30(4), 1149-1169. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2008/05/29/AR20080552903627.html
[24]. Nicole, F. (2014). Fixed versus flexible exchange rates and the measurement of exchange rate instability. Journal of International Economics, 16, 295–306. Retrieved from http://www.wsj.com/articles/oil-prices–hit-again-by-weak-china-data-buildup-in-u-s-stockpiles-1420019256
[25]. Nikbakht, L. (2009). Oil prices and exchange rates: The case of OPEC. Business Intelligence Journal, 3(1), 83–92. Retrieved from http://www.papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1476839_code622276.pdf
[26]. Nyong, M. O. (2015). International Economics: Theory, Policy and Applications (3rd ed.). Calabar: Wusen Publisers.
[27]. Obafemi, F. N., & Ifere, E. O. (2015). Monetary economics theory and practice (1st ed.). Calabar: concepts Publishers.
[28]. Obi, B. W., Gobna, O. & Abu, N. (2010). Determinants of exchange rate in Nigeria, 1970-2007: an empirical analysis. Indian Journal of Economics and Business, 9(1). Retrieved from http://www.freepatentsonline.com/article/Indian-Economics-Business/225073258.html
[29]. Ogiri, I. H., Amadi, S. N., Uddin, M. M., & Dubin, P. (2013). Oil price and shock market performance in Nigeria: an empirical analysis. American Journal of Social and Management Sciences, 4(1), 20-41. Retrieved from http://www.scihub.org/Ajsms
[30]. Olomola A. (2006). Oil price shock and aggregate economic activity in Nigeria. African Economic and Business Review, 4(2), 48-61. Retrieved from www.theaebr.com/V4N2Fa2007Bimola.pdf
[31]. Oluwatosin, M., O., Paul, O. & Adeyemi, A., O. (2014). Oil price and exchange rate volatility in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(4), 2321-5925. Retrieved from http://www.iosrjournals.org
[32]. Onoja, J. A. (2015). The impact of oil price volatility on the real exchange rate in Nigeria: An Error Correction Model. An International Multidisciplinary Journal, 9(1), 15-22. Retrieved from http://afrrevjo.net/journals/multidiscipline/Vol_9_no_1_art_2_Onoja.pdf
[33]. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (2010/2011). Annual statistical bulletin. Retrieved from http://www.opec.org/opec_web/static-files-project/media
[34]. Oriakhi, D. E., & Osazee, I. D. (2013). Oil price volatility and its consequence on the growth of the Nigerian economy: an examination (1970-2010). Asian Economic and Financial Review, 3(5), 683-702. Retrieved from http://aessweb.com/journal-detailed.php?id=5002
[35]. Oriavwote,V., & Eriemo, E. (2012). Oil prices and the real exchange rate in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4(6). 198-205. Retrieved from http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijef/article/view/17423
[36]. Osuji, E. (2015). International oil prices and exchange rate in Nigeria: a causality analysis. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 4(3), 11-22. Retrieved from http://www.hrmars.com/hrmars_papers/
[37]. Ozturk, I., Feridun, M. & Kalyoncu, H. (2008). Do oil prices affect the SD/YTL exchange rate? Evidence from Turkey. Research Paper 115/2008, Privredna kretanja i ekonomska politika, 47-61. Retrieved from http://www.hrcak.srce.hr/file/40969
[38]. Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J., (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16, 289-326.
[39]. Phillips, P. & Perron (1988). Testing for a unit root in time series regressions. Biometrica, 75, 335-346.
[40]. Rasak, R. & Yusuf, Y. (2014). Implication of falling oil prices on economy. Journal on Welfare Economics, 4(2), 25-28.
[41]. Rautava J. (2004). The role of oil prices and the real exchange rate in Russia’s economy: a co-integration approach. Journal of Comparative Economics 32, 315-327. Retrieved from http://www.bof.fi/NR/rdonlyres/E7B80101-DA1B-4698-8DC4…/0/dp0302.pdf
[42]. Rosemary, A. P., Richard, K., Ann, R. & Julin, Z. (2006). Nigeria economic performance assessment. American Journal of Social and Management Sciences, 4(1), 20 – 41.
[43]. Sani, H. T. (2006). The challenges of sustainability of the current exchange rate regime in Nigeria. Central Bank of Nigeria Bullion, 30(3), 26-37.
[44]. Sanusi, J. (2004). Nigeria’s Exchange rate mechanism: The current Experience. African Economic Journal, 3(10), 30-39. Retrieved from http://www.cenbank.org/OUT/SPEECHES/20045/Govald-24Feb.pdf.
[45]. Sosunov K. & Zamulin, O. (2007). The inflationary consequences of real exchange rate targeting via accumulation of reserves. Working paper 13(17). Retrieved from http://www.cefir.ru/papers/WP82SosunovZamulin.pdf
[46]. Suleiman, H. & Muhammad, Z. (2011). The real exchange rate of an oil exporting economy: empirical evidence from Nigeria. FIW Working Paper, 1(72). Retrieved from http://www.fiw.ac.at/fileadmin/Documents/Publikationen/Working¬¬_Paper/N_072-Suleiman_Muhammed.pdf
[47]. The World Bank, World Development Indicators (2016). Real exchange rate, money supply, GDP and consumer price index (Data file). Retrieved from http://data.worldbank.org/indicators
[48]. Turhan, I., Hacihasanoglu, E. & Soytas, U. (2012). Oil prices and emerging market exchange rates. Working Paper, 12 (01). Retrieved from http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/wps/wcm/connect/2d40ca1d-7d2d-494b-8f94-07019c4b1a45/WP1201.pdf
James Tumba Henry “Impact of Oil Price Volatility on Exchange Rate in Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.01-16 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/01-16.pdf
Information and Communication Technology and Youth Employment in Calabar Municipality, Cross River State, Nigeria
Angioha, P. Unim & Ugal, B. Upeh – February 2019 Page No.: 17-23
The issue of unemployment is not a new phenomenon in Nigeria. Thus, in recent years the rate has caused great concern not only to individuals but also to the general public as well as the policy makers. This study examine the effect information and communication technology have on youth employment in Calabar Municipality, Cross River state, Nigeria, in order to achieve the objective of this study, two specific objectives were raised for the study. To Examine the relationship between call center operator and youth employment in Calabar Municipality, Cross River State, Nigeria and to Assess if internet Café operator relates to youth employment in Calabar Municipality, Cross River State, Nigeria. The survey research design was adopted for the study. The study was carried out in Calabar Municipality. The population of the study is both male and female youths that reside in the study area. The study made use of two hundred (200) samples selected using the purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire was adopted as the main instrument for data collection. Data collected from the field was coded and analyzed hypothesis by hypothesis and Pearson product moment correlation coefficient was the statistical tool for data analysis. Out of the 200 administered questionnaires for this study, only 157 respondents returned questionnaire were properly filled without missing values and mutilation, therefore the said number was used for the data analysis. Result revealed that there is statistical considerable relationship between call center operator and youth employment in Calabar Municipality, Cross River State, Nigeria and Internet Café operator statistical considerable relate to youth employment in Calabar Municipality, Cross River State, Nigeria. The study recommends amongst others that both the state and federal Government should as a matter of urgency provide all necessary facilities for the training of youth in ICT management so as to provide job opportunities for the teaming unemployed youth Calabar Municipality.
Page(s): 17-23 Date of Publication: 11 February 2019
Angioha, P. Unim
Graduate Students, Department of Sociology, University of Calabar, Nigeria
Ugal, B. Upeh
Department of Social Work, University of Calabar, Nigeria
[1]. Adebayo, G. A. &Akinola, D. (2008).Globalizing surveillance: The role of mass media in National development .Knowledge review.vol (16)(3) pp104-111
[2]. Agba, A. O. M. & Ushie, E. M. (2010).Managing Employee-employer Relations for increased Industrial Peace and Harmony in the Workplace.Labour Law Review: Nigerian Journal of Labour Law and Industrial Relations, Vol. 4, No. 2, Pp. 73-83.
[3]. Agba, A. M. O., Agba, M. S. &Nwosu, U. W. (2015). Global trends of wage and income inequality: Lessons for Nigerian employers’ and economic planners. International Journal of Public Administration and Management Research (IJPAMR), Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 17-28,
[4]. Aker, J. C. &Mbiti, I. M. (2010). “Mobile Phones and Economic Development in Africa”, Journal of Economic Perspectives 24 (3): 207–232
[5]. Angioha, P.U., Nwagboso, S. N., Ironbar, A. E. &Ishie, E. U. (2018).Underemployment: A Sociological and Policy Analysis of Workers Well-Being in Hospitality Industry in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 13 (6), 57-66
[6]. Bates, M., Manuel, S. and Oppenheim, C. (2007) Models of Early Adoption of ICT Innovations in Higher Education” Ariadne Issue 50, January, Available at: http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/1ssue50/oppenheim-et-al.
[7]. Boritz J. E. (2002). The Accounting Curriculum and IT and 21st century account. The Nigeria Accountant Vol33 (2)
[8]. Communications Commission of Kenya.(2008). Communications Statistics Report 2008. Nairobi, Kenya.
[9]. Dabalen, A. Oni, B. &Adekola, O. A. (2000): Labour Market Prospects for University Graduates in Nigeria. The Nigeria University system Innovation Project Study
[10]. Deloitte &Touche LLP, (2007).Economic Impact of Mobile in Bangladesh, Malaysia, Pakistan, Serbia, Thailand & Ukraine.
[11]. Denning, P. (2004). Building a culture of innovation.Ubiquity, 5(8). Available online At: http://www.acm.org/ubiquity/interviews/v5i8_denning.html.
[12]. Diejomal, U. &Orimolade, W. (1991) Unemployment in Nigeria: Economic Analysis of Scope, Trends and Policy Issues, Nigeria Journal of Economic and Social Science, 13 (I):
[13]. Ebaidalla, E. (2014). ‘Impact of exchange rate volatility on macroeconomic performance in Sudan’, Journal of Development and Economic Policies, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 73–105.
[14]. Ericsson. (2013). Socioeconomic Effects of Broadband Speed
[15]. Eze, R.N. (2012). Characteristics and Determinants of Urban Youth Unemployment in Umuahia, Nigeria: Implications for Rural Development and Alternative Labor Market Variables. A Paper presented at the ISSER/Cornell/World Bank conference on “Shared Growth in Africa” held in Accra, Ghana, July 21-22
[16]. Furuholt, B..& Kristiansen, S. (2005). Information dissemination in a developing society: Internet café users in Indonesia. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 22(3), 1-16.
[17]. International Confederation of Free Trade Union (ICFTU) (2017).Definition of a trade union. Retrieved online from: http://www.icftu.org/default.asp?Language=EN, on January 14, 2017
[18]. International LabourOrganization(2018),Global Employment Trends, Geneva: ILO
[19]. Mehta, B. S. (2013). Capabilities, costs, networks and innovations: impact of mobile phones in rural India. Available at SSRN 2259650.
[20]. Odia J.O &Odia A.A. (2013).Developing Entrepreneurial Skills and Transforming Challenges into opportunities in Nigeria. Journal of Educational and Social Research
[21]. Oladunjoye, I.M. &Audu, J.S. (2014).The Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Youth and its Vocational Opportunities in Nigeria. Journal of Good Governance and Sustainable Development in Africa 2: 102-112.
[22]. Ovum, J. (2006).The economic benefit of mobile services in India. Paper prepared for the GSMA.
[23]. Rogers, E.M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). New York: Free Press.
[24]. Samuelson, P. (2008). Thoughts about the Phillips Curve, Chatham, Massachusetts
[25]. Sepehrdoust, H. &Khodaee, H. (2013).The Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Employment of Selected OIC Countries. African Journal of Business Management 7: 4149-4154.
[26]. Smolny, W. (1998). Innovations, Prices and Employment: A Theoretical Model and an Empirical Application for West German Manufacturing Firms, Journal of Industrial Economics, 46, 359-81
[27]. Tahiroğlu, A.Y., Çelik, G.G., Uzel, M., Özcan, N. &Avcı, A. (2008).Internet use among Turkish adolescents.Cyberpsychology& Behavıor, 11(5), 241-246.
[28]. Tinio, V. L. (2015).What are ICTs and what types of ICTs are commonly used in education? Retrieved on 24/02/2015 from http//Google// www techopedia
[29]. UNCTAD.(2010). Information Economy Report 2010: ICTs, Enterprises and Poverty Alleviation. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development: New York and Geneva
[30]. Vivarelli, M., and Pianta, M. (2000).The Employment Impact of Innovation: Evidence and Policy. London: Routledge
[31]. World Bank Group. (2012). ICT for greater development impact: World Bank group strategy for 2012-2015 (White paper). Retrieved from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/
Angioha, P. Unim & Ugal, B. Upeh ” Information and Communication Technology and Youth Employment in Calabar Municipality, Cross River State, Nigeria ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.17-23 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/17-23.pdf
Unemployment and its Effects on the Institution of Marriage: A Sociological Study of Baramulla District
Zubair Ahmad Bhat – February 2019 – Page No.: 24-27
The social life and other social institutions of Muslims are based on the Islam, the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Mohammad PBUH are the main sources of Muslim culture and traditions. But throughout the world the customs and traditions of Muslims are not the same as several other factors determine the conduct of life in the contemporary society. The Muslim communities in India are deeply influenced by the Hindu customs and in the valley of Kashmir the changes are evident as marriage patterns among the Kashmiri Muslims have changed after the accession of the state with the union of India. According to Islamic law every Muslim who is adult (age of puberty) 15 years old is fit for getting married. In past the average age of marriage among the Muslim boys in the valley was 18-22 and in case of girls it was 15-20 as marriage was mostly arranged by the parents and other members of the family. The family while arranging the marriage looked for the property of the family and their social status, the number of domestic animals, agricultural land etc were the areas of investigation. However from the last three decades the perceptions of the youth changed due to various socio-cultural and political developments in the state. The growth and expansion of education among the youth, particularly among girls have deeply affected the institution of marriage and other social institutions. The present study will highlight the relationship between the institution of marriage and employment of the youth in Kashmir.
Page(s): 24-27 Date of Publication: 16 February 2019
Zubair Ahmad Bhat
Research Scholar, Barkatullah University Bhopal M.P India
[1]. Baishali Goswami: An Investigation into the Pattern of Delayed Marriage in India; the institute for social and economic change, Banglore, 2012
[2]. Dabla B A:Emergence of Late Marriage in Kashmir; university of Kashmir 2007.
[3]. Dabla B A: Demographic Changes in Kashmir; Radiance, Delhi, January 2, 1994.
[4]. Dabla B A : Changing Marriage Patterns in Kashmir; Greater Kashmir, Srinagar;2001.
[5]. Don Herzog:Late Marriage, independent women and Democracy, Household politics conflicts in early Modern England; Yale University Press, 2013
[6]. Muzaffar Imran: Unemployment main Reason for Late Marriage in Kashmir, Greater Kashmir 2013.
[7]. Nusrat Ara: Education Delays Marriages for Dismayed Kashmir’s set on wedding young, Global Press Journal
[8]. P.N.Bamzai: The History of Kashmir; Political, Cultural, Social, from the Earliest times tothe present, rev.ed. New Delhi; Metropolitan Book Co, 1973
Zubair Ahmad Bhat “Unemployment and its Effects on the Institution of Marriage: A Sociological Study of Baramulla District” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.24-27 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/24-27.pdf
An Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking
Ayedero Taiwo Martins – February 2019 Page No.: 28-34
Our main objective in this paper is to improve our logical thinking skills and to expose us to basic pitfalls in human reasoning. The most important critical thinking skill is the skill of making judgments, not spontaneous judgment that occurs in the twinkle of an eye, but those that require careful and deliberate reasoning. The purpose of studying Logic and Philosophy at this level of academic tutelage is to facilitate students’ thinking ability in tackling herculean tasks, addressing recalcitrant and intractable issues and been able to easily confront problem areas in their respective field of study. Good thinking therefore, is a necessary factor to securing excellent academic performance. Logic provides rigorous ground for whatsoever belief, position or opinion we are holding. It enables us to develop critical attitude in us to query and investigate some assumptions and presuppositions in our various disciplines that we often take for granted. It also enables us to identify common errors (fallacies) in human reasoning. As matter of fact, we need logic for good business plan and to manage personal, corporate or public affairs.
Page(s): 28-34 Date of Publication: 16 February 2019
Ayedero Taiwo Martins
Ekiti State University, Nigeria
[1]. Adeniyi O.R (2001), “The Nature and Subject Matter of Logic”, in Introduction to Philosophy and Logic, ed. O.R Adeniyi, Newsletter Limited: Yaba Lagos. Pp138
[2]. Grice H.P (2001), Aspects of Reasoning, R. Warner, ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
[3]. Ibid p. 45
[4]. See Adeniyi (2001), pp 139
[5]. Uchaga D.N (19920, “The Nature of Arguments in Logic”, in Introduction to Logic and Scientific Reasoning, Hercon Publisher; lagos Nigeria
[6]. Copi, Irvin (1978) Introduction to Logic, 5th ed. New York: Macmillan Publisher Co. Inc.
[7]. Adeniyi (2001) pp. 126
[8]. Robert J.F, Walter S.A (2005), Understanding Argument: An Introduction to Formal Logic, ed. Steve Wainwright, Holly J. Allen Wadsworth: Canada. pp.2.
[9]. Dada S.O (2001), “Symbolic Logic and Logical Symbols”, in Introduction to Philosophy and Logic, ed. O.R Adeniyi, Newsletter Limited: Yaba Lagos. Pp 136
[10]. Alfred N.W (1911), An Introduction to Mathematics, New York: Holt and Co. pp 61.
[11]. Nwigwe B.E (1992), “Logic: Its Development and Areas of Study”, in Introduction to Logic and Scientific Reasoning, Hercon Publishers: Lagos
[12]. Adeniyi O.R (2004), Formal Deductive Logic, Newsletters Ltd. Iwaya Yaba: Lagos.
[13]. Copi Irving & Cohen, (2001) Introduction to Logic,
[14]. Adeniyi O.R (2000), Introduction to Philosophy and Logic, Petoa Education Publishers: Ado Ekiti pp25-27
[15]. Adeniyi (2004), pp. 27
[16]. See Dada S.O (2001), p. 136
[17]. Alfred N.W (1911) p.62
[18]. Adeniyi (2004, 34)
[19]. See Adeniyi 2000, p. 27
[20]. Dada S.O. (2001) p.135
[21]. Adeniyi, (2000)p28
[22]. 21 Ibid p. 33
[23]. Copi Irving & Cohen (2001) pp. 326
[24]. Adeniyi 2004, 27
[25]. Ibid pp.45
[26]. Ibid pp46
[27]. Copi Irving and Cohen (2001) p. 136
[28]. See Copi & Cohen (2001) pp. 176-180
Ayedero Taiwo Martins “An Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.28-34 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/28-34.pdf
Prevalence of TaeniaSaginata and Fasciola Hepatica in Cows and Goats Slaughtered in Mbale Municipality Abattoir
Abdulkayyum Abubakar Ali – February 2019 Page No.: 35-41
The main purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of Taeniasaginata and Fasciola hepatica in cows and goats slaughtered in Mbale Municipality abattoir and to compare the prevalence rate of those parasites among the gender of cows and goats. Also to assess the level of knowledge among the local communities rearing the animals in regards to prevention and control of helminthes infestations. A quasi experimental design was used in this study. One hundred (100) tissue samples of liver, tongue and muscles of the cows and goats each were collected in well labeled polythene bags, taken to the parasitology laboratory for analysis using Postmortem method. One hundred and fifty (150) questionnaires were randomly distributed to the respondents. The results showed that the prevalence of Taeniasaginata and Fasciola hepatica was significantly higher in cows than in goats slaughtered in Mbale abattoir. Prevalence did not show a significant variation among the male and female cows and goats. The level of education among the local communities in Lira and Mbale significantly influenced the mode of animal grazing and source of drinking water for animals, while mode of meat consumption and defecating sites were not significantly influenced by the level of education. Based on the findings, the study recommended that public should be made aware of the helminthes infection (Taeniasaginata and Faciola hepatica) and the need to prevent their animals from getting into contact with these parasites so as to reduce their infestation rates. Further still, the government should assist farmers acquire drugs to deworm their infected animals and also offer extension services to them, sensitizing farmers on the knowledge of prevention and control of Taeniasaginata and Faciola hepatica.
Page(s): 35-41 Date of Publication: 16 February 2019
Abdulkayyum Abubakar Ali
Department of Environmental Health, Caliphate School of Health Technology, No. 2 Achida Road, Gawon Nama Area, Sokoto, Nigeria
[1]. Abuseir, S., Epe, C., Schnieder T., Klein G. &Kuhne M., (2006). Visual diagnosis of Taeniasaginatacysticercosis during meat inspection: Parasitology Research, 99: 405-409.
[2]. ADF, (2010). Climate Risk Management: Monitoring, Assessment, Early Warning and Response, Issues Paper #4. African Development Forum.
[3]. Aubry, P., Bequet, D. &Quequiner, P., (2005).Cysticercosis: a frequent and redoubtable parasitic disease. MedecineTropicale(Mars), 55: 79-87.
[4]. Babalola, A., (2006). Prevalence of Cysticercusbovis in the north-eastern state of Nigeria: Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa, 24: 159-162.
[5]. Cheruiyot, K., (2007). Caprine and ovine fascioliasis in Kenya: abattoir survey 1978 1982. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa, 35: 172-173.
[6]. Eckert, J., (2005). “Helminthes”. In KayserFraaije, BienzKayser, Eckert James, Zinkernagel, Rolf, Stuttgart: Thieme. Pp. 560–562. ISBN 9781588902450.
[7]. Fan P.C., (1988). Taiwan: Taenia and taeniasis. Parastitology Today, 4: 86-88.
[8]. Gracey, J.F., Huey, R.J. & Collins, D.S., (1999).Meat hygiene, 10th edition London: Harcourt Brace & Company.
[9]. Larry, R., & John, J., (2009). Soil-transmitted helminthes; Geohelminths School Children Risk Factors in U.S.A: Journal of parasitology, 3: 111-141.
[10]. Mansoorian, A., (1998). Some fresh water snails from Iran: In: Unitas Malacologica, World Congress of Malacology, and Washington D.C., USA: Pp. 25-30.
[11]. NEMA, (National Environment Management Authority), (2004) State of the environment report for Mbale district. NEMA, Kampala.
[12]. Sabbaghian, H., Bijan, H. & Arfaa, F., (2008). Data on trematode infestations among livestock in Khuzestan, Iran: Buletinl Tehran College Centre Medicine, 2: 11-21.
[13]. Somers, K.D. & Morse, S.A., (2010).Lange Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Flash Cards (2nd edition). New York: Lange Medical Books/ McGraw-Hill. Pp. 184–186. ISBN 97800716287923.
[14]. Teka, M., (2008). A study on prevalence of Gastrointestinal Helminths in Cattle with Patent Natural Schistosoma infestation in and Around Bahir Dar, DVM thesis, FVM, AAU, Ethiopia: DebreZeit.
Abdulkayyum Abubakar Ali “Prevalence of TaeniaSaginata and Fasciola Hepatica in Cows and Goats Slaughtered in Mbale Municipality Abattoir” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.35-41 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/35-41.pdf
Dialectics on the Constitutional Implications of Party Supremacy in Nigeria
Naphtali Ukamwa – February 2019 Page No.: 42-54
This paper interrogates the doctrinal conception and practice of party supremacy in Nigeria. It buttresses the argument that the doctrine of party supremacy has been negatively conceived and practised by Nigerian political elite. This is evident in charismatic-based party as opposed to value-oriented party. Party supremacy in Nigeria is not demonstrative and reflective of the popular will of party members but merely the predominance of party cabals, Chiefs and secretive bodies that constitute themselves into party leadership. Using a constitutional approach, this paper advocates the supremacy of the constitution and sovereignty of the people over party supremacy. It is also submitted that party structure and decision-making must foster democratic doctrine of inclusiveness, a core element of intra party democracy. It is further contended that party supremacy in Nigeria must be practically constitutionally checked and controlled, otherwise the abuse of it will implicitly and explicitly metamorphosed into one party system and the violation of citizens right to freedom of political association, assembly and expression. Most importantly, this paper establishes that hegemonic political party system and the arbitrary rule of godfatherism characterized the last sixteen years of Nigerian constitutional democratic rule which has given rise to the tendency of breeding executive tyranny, lawlessness and negation of the constitutional principle of separation of powers. Therefore, it is acknowledged that party autonomy is an indispensable instrumentality of party institutionalization but a further contention is that it must be subject to practices accustomed to constitutional democracy for the sole ends of good governance and nation building.
Page(s): 42-54 Date of Publication: 18 February 2019
Naphtali Ukamwa
LL.B(Lagos), B.L (Abuja)(in view), Faculty of Law, University of Lagos, Nigeria
[1]. Arlegue, C and Coronel , J. Philippines, inManikas , P and Thornton, L. Political parties in Asia. Promoting Reform and Combating Corruption in Eight Countries .Washington : National Democratic Institute for International Affairs 2003. http://www.ndi.org/node/ 13262(01.04.2010)
[2]. Ali Y. O.“Legislators, Party Supremacy and Public Interest”, The Advocate, International Journal of the Law Student’s Society, OAU, Vol 29, 2015.
[3]. Anifowose R and Enumou F. Elements of politics. Lagos: Sam Ironu Pub. 1999
[4]. Atake, O.J and Dodo W.A, Democracy, Good Governance and Nation Building: A Multi-Dimensional Approach, IJALSG, vol.1, No.1, April 2010.
[5]. Chalwe, J.Z. The Effect of Party Supremacy on Constitutional Democracy in One Party State: A Case Study of Zambia. Lusaka: University of Zambia, 1990.
[6]. Fanim, F. The Wretched of the Earth, New York Groven Press Inc. (1968)
[7]. Mill, J. S. Considerations on Representative Government, Red by Curtis A. Weyant. (1862)
[8]. Miti, K“The Party and Politics in Tanzania”. http://archive.lib.msu.edu
[9]. Mowoe, K. Constitutional law in Nigeria . Lagos: Malthouse Press Ltd 2008
[10]. Ndolo, I.S, Understanding National Integration and Nation Building. IJC No. 3 April 2005.
[11]. Nwabueze, B. O. Presidentialism in Common Wealth Africa, (London: Hurst &Publishers Ltd, 1974)
[12]. Obi .S “Party Supremacy Or Dictatorship?” inDaily Newson July 20, 2015.
[13]. Odusote, B. Beyond Rhetoric: Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy. Lecture note Faculty of law , University of Lagos 2015.
[14]. Ogbu, O. N. Human rights Law and Practice in Nigeria, vol. 1, Enugu: Snap Press Ltd. 2013
[15]. Oyewo, O and Ojomo, E. Law, Democratization and Social Change, NALT Conference, 2012.
[16]. Oyewo. O . Constitutions, Good Governance and Corruption: Challenges and Prospects for Nigeria People daily weekend Sat. 24 October 2015 online
[17]. Randall, V. and Svasand, L, “Party Institutionalization in New Democracies,” Party Politic 8(2002): 5-29;
[18]. Angelo Panebianoco, Political Parties: Organization and power (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
[19]. Scarrow, S. Political Parties and Democracy in Theoretical and Practical Perspectives: Implementing Intra-Party Democracy. Washington: The National Democratic Institute Affairs 2005 http//:www.ndi.org
[20]. Schlesinger. A, The Cycles of American History . New York: First Mariner Book, Houghton Mifflin Co.1999.
[21]. Sobowale, D The Myth of Party Supremacy in Nigerian Politics. Vanguard newspaper,October 25,2015
[22]. This Day News “The Imperative of Party Supremacy.”14 Jul 2015
[23]. Weissenback, K , Political Parties and Party Types – Conceptual Approaches to the Institutional of Political Parties in Transitional States: The case of the Philippines. Philippines: Konrad – Adenauerr – Stiftung 2010. http//:www.kas.de/Philippinen
Naphtali Ukamwa “Dialectics on the Constitutional Implications of Party Supremacy in Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.42-54 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/42-54.pdf
The Politics of State Capture in Zimbabwe
Teddy Mungwari- February 2019 Page No.: 55-67
This article demonstrates that Zimbabwe experiences serious problems of state capture. State capture began to be an issue in 2017 when factionalism between Team Lacoste and Generation 40(G40) reached its climax. However, state capture became topical in Zimbabwe in October 2018 following Reserve Bank Governor’s (RBZ) announcement of interventions through the 2018 mid–term monetary policy statement, particularly the 2% tax; which immediately triggered price increases and fuel crisis. The research question addressed in this article is: What is state capture and how is it manifested in Zimbabwe? Firstly, it systematically unpacks the phenomenon as a type of business- state relationship distinct from influence and corruption and outlines its types, features and essence. Secondly, the article explores state capture in contemporary Zimbabwe- focusing on the mining, banking, energy (fuel), agricultural sectors, government ministries (legislature, state media and judiciary), the security sector and Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission. The methodology and theoretical framework adopted in this study involves qualitative political economy approach. A combination of current research reports, analysis of newspaper articles and social media to illuminate the phenomenon and its manifestations. The article contributes to existing knowledge by not only clarifying a concept conflated with corruption but also analyzing the manifestations of state capture in Zimbabwe.
Page(s): 55-67 Date of Publication: 18 February 2019
Teddy Mungwari
PhD, Senior Lecturer, Centre for Language & Communication Studies, Chinhoyi University of Technology, Zimbabwe
[1]. Adams, G., Hayes, S., Weierter, S. & Boyd, J. 2007. ‘Regulatory capture: Managing the risk. A paper supporting a presentation within the stream of government regulators – The environment and the corruption risks it presents’, Australian Public Sector Anti-Corruption Conference, Sydney, 24th October 2007.
[2]. Bardhan, P. 2001. ‘The nature of institutional impediments to economic development’, in S.
[3]. Bennich-Bjorkman, l. 2002. ‘State capture in the Baltics’. In w maciejewski (Ed). The Baltic Region. Uppsala: Baltic University Press
[4]. Chetwynd, E. F. Chetwynd and Spector, B. 2003. Corruption and Poverty: A Review of the Recent Literature. Washington, DC: management Systems International.
[5]. Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition (CiZC), 2012. The Military Factor in Zimbabwe’s Political and Electoral Affairs. (Online) http://www.swradioafrica.com/Documents/The%20Military%20Factor%20in%20Zimbabwe.pdf
[6]. Dassah, M. O. 2018. Theoretical Analysis of state capture and its manifestations as a governance problem in South Africa. Open Access. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325777788_Theoretical_analysis_of_state_capture_and_its_manifestation_as_a_governance_problem_in_South_Africa
[7]. Edwards, D. 2017. ‘Corruption and state capture under two regimes in Guyana’, working Paper, University of West Indies, Cave hill, Barbados, May.
[8]. EISA, 2018. State Capture in Africa – Old Threats, New Packaging? Meiroitti, M. & Masterson, G. (Eds). Johannesburg
[9]. Evans, P. 1985.Embedded autonomy: States and industrial transformation. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
[10]. Haggard, S. 1985. ‘The politics of adjustment: Lessons from the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility’, International Organizations 39(3), 505–534. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300019160
[11]. Hall, D. 2012.Dealing with corruption and state capture, Public Services International Research Unit (PSIRU), Business School, University of Greenwich, London.
[12]. Fazekas, M. and Toth. I. J. 2014. ‘From corruption to state capture: A new analytical framework with empirical application to Hungary’. Working Paper CRC WP/: 01 11/2-14S, Corruption Research Centre, Budapest.
[13]. Hellman, J.S., Jones, G. & Kaufmann, D. 2000a. Seize the state, seize the day: State capture, corruption and influence in transition, Policy Research Working Paper Working Paper No. 2444, pp. 1–11, The World Bank, World Bank Institute: Governance, Regulation and Finance Division, Europe and Central Asia Region Public Sector Group and European Bank of Reconstruction and Development, Office of the Chief Economist.
[14]. Hellman, J.S., n.d. ‘Strategies to combat state capture and administrative corruption in transition economies’, in Background paper prepared for the conference: Economic reform and good governance: Fighting corruption in transition countries, Sponsored by the Graduate School of Public Policy and Management of Qinghua University and Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, April 11–12, Qinghua University, Beijing, China.
[15]. Hellman, J.S., Jones, G. & Kaufmann, D. 2000b. ‘Seize the state, seize the day: An empirical analysis of state capture and corruption in transition’, Paper prepared for the ABCDE
[16]. Hellman, J.S., Jones, G., Kaufmann, D. & Schankerman, M. 2000c.Measuring governance and state capture: The role of bureaucrats and firms in shaping the business environment: Results of a firm-level study across 20 transition economies, Working Paper No 51, The Business Environment and Enterprise (BEEPS), viewed 30 August 2017, from http://www.ebrd.com/downloads/research/economics/workingpapers/wp0051.pdf
[17]. Hellman, J. & Kaufmann, D. 2001. ‘Confronting the challenge of state capture in transition economies’, Finance and Development Magazine 38(3), 5–8.
[18]. Kupferschmidt, D. 2009. Illicit Political Finance and State Capture. International IDEAL: 32.
[19]. Mandaza, I. 2016. The Political Economy of the State in Zimbabwe. The Rise and fall of the Securocratic State (Online). Available at: https://www.theindependent.co.zw/2016/04/01/political-economy-state-zimbabwe/
[20]. Mpofu, S. 2018. State Capture: The inevitable bi-product of political systems. https://businesstimes.co.zw/state-capture-the-inevitable-bi-product-of-political-systems/
[21]. Mungwari, T. (2018). ‘Post Mugabe Coup: Mnangagwa administration challenges’. African Journal of Media Studies. Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 45-73. African Institute for Culture, Peace, Dialogue & Tolerance Studies, Harare.
[22]. Mungwari, T. (2017). ‘Representation of political conflict in the Zimbabwean press: The case of The Herald, The Sunday Mail, Daily News The Standard, 1999-2016’. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of South Africa, Pretoria.
[23]. Niehaus, C. 2017. ‘Mass media is captured by white monopoly capital’. Independent Online,
16 July. Available at: www.iol.co.za/news/opinion/mass-media-is-captured-by-whitemonopoly-capital-10312606
[24]. Omilusi, M. 2015. From Civil Rule to Militarized Democracy: Emerging Template for Governance in Nigeria. International Journal of Politics and Good Governance, 6(6.2).
[25]. Pesic, V. 2007.State capture and widespread corruption in Serbia, Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) Working Document No. 262/March 2007, viewed 23 August 2017, from http://aei.pitt.edu/11664/1/1478.pdf
[26]. Public Protector. 2016. State of Capture. Report No 6 of 2016/2017. Available at: http://saflii. org/images/329756472-State-of-Capture.pdf
[27]. Richter, S., n.d., Der erkaufte Frieden: Welche Ordnung schafft ‘state capture’ in Nachkriegsgesellschaften? The ‘Untouchables’: State capture in post-conflict countries, viewed 25 August 2017, from http://www.afk-web.de/fileadmin/afk-web.de/data/zentral/dokumente/AFK-Kolloquium_2016/Paperroom_2016/Paper_AFK_Solveig_Richter.pdf
[28]. Robison, R. & Hadiz, V.R. 2004.Reorganizing power in Indonesia: The politics in and of markets, Routledge Curzon, London.
[29]. Swillin, M. & Chipkin, I. 2018. Shadow State: The Politics of State Capture – how it all came together. Wits University Press https://www.news24.com/Books/shadow-state-the-politics-of-state-capture-how-it-all-came-together-20180821
[30]. Sitorus, L.E. 2011. ‘State capture: Is it a crime? How the world perceived it’, Indonesia Law Review 1(1), 45–68. https://doi.org/10.15742/ilrev.v1n2.82
[31]. Srouji, S. 2005. Capturing the state: A political economy of Lebanon’s public debt crisis 1992–2004. A research paper presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for obtaining the degree of Master of Arts in Development Studies in International Political Economy, Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, The Netherlands.
[32]. Stigler, G.J. 1971. ‘The theory of economic regulation’, The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science 2(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.2307/3003160
[33]. Transparency International. 2014. ‘State Capture: An Overview’. Available at: www. transparency.org/whatwedo/answer/state_capture_an_overview
[34]. Wren-Lewis, L. 2011. ‘Regulatory capture: Risks and solutions’, in A. Estache (ed.), Emerging issues in competition, collusion and regulation of network industries, pp. 147–169, Centre for Economic Policy and Research, London.
[35]. Zimbabwe Democracy Institute Report, 2017. Zimbabwe Transition in a muddy terrain: Political Economy under Military Capture. Open Society for Southern Africa
[36]. https://www.facebook.com//1stTV/videos/watch-part-one-video-zanu-pf-politburo-presentation-prof-j-/1133733216760161/
[37]. https://twitter.com/acielumumba/status/1054080860071346176
[38]. (https://zimbabwenewstoday.com/index.php/2018/10/23/zim-news-mnangagwa-strikes-at-rbz-as-promised/).
[39]. https://www.zimeye.net/2018/11/02/ed-sucked-in-hwange-colliery-corruption-scandal/
[40]. (https://www.herald.co.zw/ssb-paymaster-suspended/)
[41]. (https://www.pazimbabwe.com/business-49563-zimbabwe-chief-paymaster-suspended.html)
[42]. https://twitter.com/priscamutema2?lang=ar
Teddy Mungwari” The Politics of State Capture in Zimbabwe” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.55-67 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/55-67.pdf
Leadership and Good Governance: The Rwandan Experience
NDAGIJIMANA Ibrahim – February 2019 Page No.: 68-78
None can doubt about that, leadership and good governance are central to the success of any country on Earth or any company and economic sector. Promoting and getting it rights has a significant bearing on political, social and economic growth and the way that a given Country performs in all sectors.
Without a strong Leadership and governance can’t ever achieve any positive outcomes on related political, economic and social objectives of any political community and yet it is an imperative. The significance of leadership to governance is seeing in the fact that good leadership sets the strong stone of foundation and standard of governance. This paper engages in the conceptual analysis and examination of the governance and leadership phenomenon based on secondary data, analyzes its phenomenon in Rwanda.
Findings reveal that, for a long time, Rwanda was marked by bad governance based on dictatorship, politic of fear, segregation and exclusion of the people in the governance of their own country. In fact, lacked vision, engrossed with high rate of corruption and poverty, maladministration, political, social and economic instability, consequently Genocide against Tutsis in 1994. Even though elections were held in Rwanda, they were never based on the positive ideas or competence of the candidates but rather on ethnicity, origin, religion and other issues from which the country benefited nothing. After the elections, the elected leaders did not concern themselves with the needs of people’s problems they were allegedly representing.
To make our forefather’s dreams into reality, a country of milk and honey, new regime under the HE, Paul KAGAME leadership, ensured democracy, good governance and leadership where citizen’s are on top and center of everything, leaders are people’s servant and accountability is imperative if good governance and leadership is to be attained in Rwanda.
Note that, achieving leadership and good governance is one of the Rwandan greatest successes that determined the success of policies and programmes to promote Rwandan’s development.
Page(s): 68-78 Date of Publication: 19 February 2019
NDAGIJIMANA Ibrahim
PhD Student in Governance and Leadership, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), Kigali Rwanda
[1]. Economic Commission for Africa (2009), The Role of Parliament in Promoting Good Governance, Governance and Public Administration Division (GPAD), 2009
[2]. Samuel O. ONI and Nchekwube O. EXCELLENCE-OLUYE, Leadership and Good Governance: The Nigerian Experience
[3]. Rwanda Governance Board (2018), The state of governance in Rwanda, Governance Scorecard 5th edition
[4]. Ologbenla, Derin K. (2007) “Leadership, Governance and Corruption in Nigeria.” Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa. Vol. 9, No.3. Pp: 97-118.
[5]. Nnablife, N. K. E. (2010) “Defining and enforcing ethical leadership in Nigeria”. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 1(1), 25-41.
[6]. Folarin, S. (2010) “National Role Conceptions and Nigeria’s African Policy (1985-2007)”. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Ota: Covenant University.
[7]. World Bank Institute’s Home Page, https://www.worldbank.org, visited on 23rd December, 2018
[8]. Mo Ibrahim Foundation, www. https://www.mo.ibrahim.foundation.org, visited on 28th December, 2018
[9]. Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, 2018
[10]. Afegbua, Salami Issa (2012) International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, the Challenges of Leadership and Governance in Africa, Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Lagos State University,Ojo, Lagos State, Nigeria, Adejuwon, Kehinde David, Department Of Public Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Lagos State University,
[11]. Hackman (2006) “Accelarating leadership development”
[12]. Hersey, P., & Blanchard, K. (1988) “Management of organizational behaviour”. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
[13]. Poulin B.J. et all (2007). “ Leadership and Succession: The challenge to succeed and the vortex of failure” in leadership, Vol 3, N0 3, London and New Delhi, Sage New Dehli: Sage Publication.
[14]. Poulin B.J. et al (2007). “Leadership and Succession: The Challenge to succeed and the Vortex of
[15]. Failure” in Leadership, Vol 3, No 3, London and New Delhi; Sage New Delhi: Sage
[16]. Publication Publications.
[17]. Poulin B.J. et al (2007). “Leadership and Succession: The Challenge to succeed and the Vortex of
[18]. Failure” in Leadership, Vol 3, No 3, London and New Delhi; Sage New Delhi: Sage
[19]. Publication Publications.
[20]. Poulin B.J. et al (2007). “Leadership and Succession: The Challenge to succeed and the Vortex of
[21]. Failure” in Leadership, Vol 3, No 3, London and New Delhi; Sage New Delhi: Sage
[22]. Publication Publications.
[23]. John P. Kotter (1988) “The Leadership Factor, The Free Press.
[24]. Florence MUTESI (2014), A viewpoint of Rwanda’s Governance, March 2014
[25]. IRDP (2010)“Citizen participation and Democracy in Rwanda”, Kigali, Rwanda, September 2010
[26]. National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (2017)“Statistical yearbook”Kigali, Rwanda.
[27]. National Electoral Commission (2017)“Election Report”Kigali, Rwanda.
[28]. The New Times, June 2010
[29]. Charles de Montesquieu (1752), “The Spirit of Laws’
[30]. Republic of Rwanda, 2015).
NDAGIJIMANA Ibrahim “Leadership and Good Governance: The Rwandan Experience” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.68-78 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/68-78.pdf
The Effects of Market Location on Traffic Flow in Lagos State
OSOJA, ADEBAKIN OLUYINKA- February 2019 Page No.: 79-89
Markets playscrucial role in the economic life of the people, and they are essential in the distribution of commodity, however pointed out that the rapid growth of urban centres has generated management problems. The most important of these problems are the encroachment of the open spaces environment and health issues including solid waste management, water supply, housing, traffic congestion and water pollution respectively. This research is however aimed at identifying the significant impact of commercial activities on traffic flow on Lagos road in order to in order to recommend ways to curtail the menace.To achieve the aim and objectives hypotheses were formulated. In order to validate the hypotheses regression statistical tools was used. Regression estimates the coefficients of the linear equation, involving one or more independent variables that best predict the value of the dependent variable. The first hypothesis reveals a low coefficient of determination. This can be seen from R-squared of 0.24. The R-squared reports that the independent variables can explain 24 per cent of total variation in the influence of the market in traffic flow in the area, while 76% are accounted for by other variables other than the market location, where some of the traffic are influenced by the non-availability of parking space by the banks and other parameters.The second hypothesis reveals an average coefficient of determination; this can be seen from R-squared of 0.672, which reveals the market location will have 67% impact on traffic flow in the area, while the other 33% of the traffic gridlock in the area is not as a result of the presence of the market, the research thus reveals the market is greatly influencing traffic flow in the area.
The research however revealed that most of the shops and banks along the road are with small or no parking space, which thus result to their customer parking along the road, thereby inhibiting the free flow of traffic in the area. It can however be concluded that market location has negatively affected traffic flow in the study area, as the road thus not only lead to the market but connects with other places such as Ajangbadi, Shibiri etc., the road has been nightmare to motorist as enough provision is not made for parking which may be as a result of land use conversion, the available parking space is not properly utilized by motorist as they consider it too expensive, thereby causing many of the buyers to park their vehicles by the road side which invariably leads to traffic in the area.
Page(s): 79-89 Date of Publication: 19 February 2019
OSOJA, ADEBAKIN OLUYINKA
Department of Geography and Planning, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos, Nigeria.
[1]. Adebiyi, O. (2011). Fuel Subsidy: The True Story Desert Herald Newspaper, November 10, 2011.
[2]. Balogun, F. A. (2011). Management of Traditional Markets in Ibadan: A Focus on Oja’ba and Oje Markets.
[3]. Bromley, R. J. (1971). The Organization of Quito’s urban markets: Towards a reinterpretation of periodic central places, Institute of British Geographers: Transaction.
[4]. Callon, M. (2003).Purchasing software components at the dawn of market.Herkules Publication, Oulu University.
[5]. Cooper, N. (2008). Nigerian women as traders.A Report on Nigeria Lesson Plan. www.worldbank.org/htm/schools/glossary/html. Accessed 14th December, 2010.
[6]. Fadamiro, J. A. (2005). Urban Aesthetics and Environmental Quality: The challenges for Architectural Profession in Nigeria. The Built Environment Journal 1 (2), 212-219
[7]. Fakere, A. A. and Fadamiro, J. A. (2012). Decentralization of Markets and Environmental Sanitation Scheme: A Focus on Urban Core of Akure, Nigeria. Journal of Environment and Earth Science www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3216 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0948 (Online) Volume 2 No.8, 2012.
[8]. FAO.(1999). State of the World’s market 1999.Rome. www.fao.org/docrep/w9950e/w9950e00.htm.
[9]. Gbadamosi KT (2004). Perspectives of the Nigerian Urban Transport system.Obstacles and option for sustainability. Being a lecture delivered at the 2004 Annual congress at the University of Free state, Bloemfontein, South African.
[10]. Hodder, B. W. and Ukwu, U. I. (1969). Markets in West Africa: Studies of Markets and Trade among the Yoruba and Ibadan. Ibadan: Indian University Press.
[11]. Hougendoorn, S. P. and Bovy, P. H. I. (2001).State-of-the-art of Vehicles Traffic Flow Modelling.Journal of System and Control Engineering, 215(4), 283-303.
[12]. Muli, S. J. (2007). Analysis of market typology and function in development. University of London Press, London.
[13]. World Bank (2009). Ghana Innovation Market place 2009 in Tema, Ghana News Agency. www.the freedictionary.com/market; accessed on 25thMay, 2013.
OSOJA, ADEBAKIN OLUYINKA” The Effects of Market Location on Traffic Flow in Lagos State” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.79-89 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/79-89.pdf
Challenges Facing Islam in Promoting National Cohesion and Integration in Kenya
Michael G. Mwangi, Dr. Janet N. Kassilly and Dr. Nicholas K. Ombachi – February 2019 Page No.: 90-98
National cohesion and integration havebecome an area of interest at both the government and the civic levels in Kenya. This has been occasioned by high degree of social disintegration witnessed in the country especially around the electioneering periods. Islam as the second largest religion in Kenya has attempted to give its input in promoting a cohesive and integrated society. While undertaking the task, several challenges have stood on the way towards a successful contribution by the religion. The paper aimed at exploring the specific challenges that have complicated the work of Islam in the efforts. Evidence for the paper was collected using questionnaires, interview guides and focus group discussion guides. The study was largely qualitative and hence the data collected was organized into thematic areas for ease of analysis. The study found that political interference, increased radicalization, bad leadership and lack of enough resources were major barriers against the religion’s efforts for a cohesive and integrated society in Kenya. Other challenges include negative publicity and stereotypes against Islam and divisions among Muslims while approaching matters of public importance.
Page(s): 90-98 Date of Publication: 20 February 2019
Michael G. Mwangi
International Leadership University, Kenya
Dr. Janet N. Kassilly
International Leadership University, Kenya
Dr. Nicholas K. Ombachi
International Leadership University, Kenya
[1]. Abdalati, H. (1998). Islam in focus. Nairobi, Kenya: The Islamic Foundation.
[2]. Abdalla, A. K., and Ondigo, Y. (2008). Essential Islamic studies. Nairobi Kenya: Abu Stores and Islamic Resource and Education Trust.
[3]. Abdalla, A.K. (2012). Islamic da’wah and missionary enterprise in Kenyan Coast (Mombasa, Malindi and Lamu Districts):1985-2005 comparative study. PhD research. Khartoum, Sudan: International University of Africa, Centre for research and African Studies.
[4]. Akama, J. (2012). Developing local interfaith capacity in conflict transformation and peace building in Kenya. Nairobi: Center for partnership and civic engagement.
[5]. Alio, M. (2014). Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (JHSS). Vol. 19, Issue 5(11- 17).
[6]. Aronson, S.L. (2013) “Kenya and the Global War on Terror: Neglecting History and Geopolitics in Approaches to Counterterrorism”. African Journal of Criminologyand Justice Studies: AJCJS, Vol.7, #s1 &2: 25-34
[7]. Ashrof, V.A. (2017). The Muslim World League Journal. Vol. 45, Issue 8.
[8]. Balyuzi, H.M. (2002). Muhammad and the course of Islam. Oxford: George Ronald Publishers Ltd.
[9]. Durbin, J. (2008). Worlds together worlds apart: The history of the world. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
[10]. Government of Kenya (2009). National policy on peace building and conflict management. Nairobi, Kenya: Government Printers.
[11]. Government of Kenya (2014). Social economic atlas of Kenya: Depicting the national population census by county and sub-location. Nairobi, Kenya: KNBS.
[12]. Kahumbi, N.M. (1995). Christian Muslim relations in Kenya: An Examination of Issues of Conflicts. Selly Oaks Colleges, Birmingham: Centre for the study of Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations.
[13]. Kapoor, S. (2010). Islam: Balancing life and beyond. Toronto: Sana Printing Inc.
[14]. Kundnani, A. (2014). The Muslims are coming: Islamophobia, extremism and the domestic war on terror. New York: VERSO.
[15]. Lynch, C. “Local and Global Influences on Islamic NGOs in Kenya”. Journal of Peacebuilding and Development 6, no 1(2011): 21-34.
[16]. Mazrui, A.A. (2006). Islam: Between globalization and counterterrorism. Oxford: James Currey.
[17]. Mghanga, M. (2010). Usipozibaufautajengaukuta: Land, elections, and conflicts in Kenya’s Coast Province. Nairobi: Heinrich Boll Stiftung.
[18]. Morin, H. (2007). Muslim ministry in the African context. Springfield, Missouri: Africa’s Hope.
[19]. Mugenda, O., and Abel, M. (2003). Research methods: quantitative and qualitative approaches. Nairobi: Acts Press.
[20]. Mwangi, I. (2014). The role of communication and the media in inter-religious conflict between Christians and Muslims in Kenya. Unpublished MA Thesis in communication studies: University of Nairobi.
[21]. National Cohesion and Integration Commission and Kenya Institute for public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA) (2014). The status of social cohesion in Kenya, 2013.
[22]. Nehls, G., and Walter, E. (2009). Islam: Basic aspects. Nairobi, Kenya: Life Challenge Africa.
[23]. Nyukuri, B. K. (1997). The Impact of Past and Potential Ethnic Conflicts on Kenyan’s Stability and Development. Unpublished Paper prepared for USAID conference on Conflict Resolution in the Greater Horn of Africa. March 27-28, Nairobi.
[24]. Oded, A. (2000). Islam and politics in Kenya. United States: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.
[25]. Pew Research Centre. (2012). The world Muslims: Unity in diversity. Washington DC: Pew Research Centre.http://www.pewforum.org/Muslim/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity.aspx(Accessed on 16th April 2015).
[26]. Quraishy, M.A. (1998). Text book of Islam book 1. Nairobi, Kenya: The Islamic foundation.
[27]. Riddel, P., and Peter, C. (2003). Islam in context: past, present and future. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic.
[28]. Rippin, A. (1990). Muslims: Their religious beliefs and practices volume 1: The formative period. London and New York: Routledge.
[29]. Said, E.W (1997). Covering Islam: How the media and the experts determine how we see the rest of the world. New York: Vintage Books.
Michael G. Mwangi, Dr. Janet N. Kassilly and Dr. Nicholas K. Ombachi “Challenges Facing Islam in Promoting National Cohesion and Integration in Kenya” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.90-98 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/90-98.pdf
Examining Global Governance in Africa in Reference to African Union (AU)
Hassan Attahiru Gwandu – February 2019 Page No.: 99-106
Global Governance is a movement towards political integration of trans-national actors in response to issues that affect more than one state or region. It tends to involve institutionalizations. These institutions can be global institutions, regional institution and sub-regional institution for global governance; such as the United Nations, African Union, and ECOWAS. In the present globalized world, regions serve as an effective link amid the international and national systems. Most especially that regional organization, been regional entities are closer to the people and communities. Thus, the regional organization plays an intermediary role in building development and good governance in the world. This can be achieved by closely working from cultural and linguistic cohesion, to provide a forum for building trust and familiarity that is not conceivable on a global scale. Regional organizations can develop ground-breaking and active procedures of regional collaboration that could aid as models for the region by establishing common policies and resolving issues of contention. Therefore, the paperexamines the global governance from a regional perspective (Africa), with reference to the African Union (AU).
Page(s): 99-106 Date of Publication: 20 February 2019
Hassan Attahiru Gwandu
Department of History and International Studies, Federal University Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State, Nigeria
[1]. Acharya, Amitav. “Global International Relations (IR) and Regional Worlds A New Agenda for International Studies.” International Studies Quarterly 58, no. 4 (2014):
[2]. Acharya, Amitav. “Norm subsidiarity and regional orders: sovereignty, regionalism, and rule-making in the third world.” International Studies Quarterly 55, no. 1 (2011): 95-123
[3]. Edward B, and Thomas T., ‘Regionalism in International Affairs’ The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations. Pp. 434-449
[4]. Callaghy, T. M. Politics and Vision in Africa: the interplay of domination, equality and liberty. In: Patrick Chabal (ed.), Political Domination in Africa: reflections on the limits of power, pp. 30–51. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1986
[5]. Croxton, Derek. “The Peace of Westphalia of 1648 and the Origins of Sovereignty.” The international history review 21, no. 3 (1999): 569-591.
[6]. Dedman, M.J, The Origins and Development of the European Union
[7]. Dedman, M.J, The Origins and Development of the European Union, 1945–1995. New York: Routledge. 1996
[8]. Hettne, B. 1994. The new regionalism: Implications for development and peace. UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU/WIDER)
[9]. Hassan, Daud. “Rise of the Territorial State and the Treaty of Westphalia, The.” YBNZ Juris. 9 (2006): 62
[10]. John K. A., The AU, NEPAD and the Promotion of Good Governance in Africa, Nordic Journal of African Studies 13(3): 243–263 (2004
[11]. Mzizi, J.B., Leadership, Civil Society and Democratization in Swaziland. In: AbdallaBujra and Sipho Buthelezi (eds.), Leadership, Civil Society and Democratization in Africa: Case Studies from Southern Africa, pp. 196–218. Addis Ababa: DPMF. 2002
[12]. Okoth-Ogendo, H.W.O., Constitution without Constitutionalism: Reflection on an African Paradox. In: Issa G. Shivi (ed), State and Constitutionalism: An African Debate on Democracy, pp. 3–25. Harare: SAPES. 1991
[13]. Ramesh T., Luk V. L., Enhancing Global Governance through Regional Integration, United Nations University
[14]. Raymond D., Michael B. (edt), Power in Global Governance, Cambridge Studies in International Relations, 1-31Cambridge Press University, Cambridge. Pp.
[15]. Thomas G. Weiss, Governance, Good Governance and Global Governance: Conceptual and Actual Challenges, pp. 795-814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713701075
[16]. UN Information Department. 1999. Donors Shift more aid to NGOs. Africa Recovery 13(1): 6–7. 2001 Wither the debt? Africa Recovery 15(3): 26–28. 2003 Africa Struggles for global attention. Africa Recovery 17(2): 10–11
[17]. Víctor M, (edt), REGIONAL GOVERNANCE FROM A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: In: Economy, Politics and Governance Challenges, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, Germany, Nova Science Publishers, Inc, 2016
[18]. World Bank 1981, 1992).
[19]. Yedder, O.B. 2003. The African Union: so far, so good. New African (London) August/September: 12–15
Hassan Attahiru Gwandu “Examining Global Governance in Africa in Reference to African Union (AU)” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.99-106 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/99-106.pdf
Class Size and Its Impact on Academic Performance of Pupils of Choggu Demonstration Junior High School
Fuseini, Salifu Azindoo – February 2019 Page No.: 107-113
The study was carried out to examine the impact of class size on the academic performance of choggu Demonstration Junior High School pupils’. Descriptive survey design was used for the study. The population for the study was made up of pupils and teachers in the school. The Stratified Random Sampling method was chosen. It was deem appropriate because the various forms namely form one, two and three, constituted the strata and each stratum was represented in the study to enable the researcher make generalization. Sixty two pupils each from the various forms were therefore sampled from each stratum using the simple random technique. The main tools used in the study were questionnaire and interview. The findings revealed that large class size is caused by the introduction of education policies leading to inadequate classrooms in the schools and large class sizes have a negative impact on academic performance of pupils. It concludes that the main causes of larger class size were as results of Government Policies such as Capitation grant, FCUBE and other Religious factors. The study recommends that Ghana Education Service, District Assemblies and other stakeholders in Education should come to the aid the school.
Page(s): 107-113 Date of Publication: 22 February 2019
Fuseini, Salifu Azindoo
Tutor and Head of Education Department, Tamale College of Education, Tamale, Ghana
[1]. Adesina S.(1990). Educational Management.Fourth Dimension Publishing. London
[2]. Bishop G (1986).Innovation in Education. McMillan Helletown. UK
[3]. Blanford S.(2005). Master Class. Paul Champman Publishing. London,
[4]. Brown et al.(2016).General Principles and Methods of Teaching.Center for Continuing Education.UCC.
[5]. Cheworth N.(1998). Your Child’s Education.Planning ahead.Kogan page Limited. London. Dondien C. K.(2001). Guide Notes to the Study of Education. Volume one. Printed and Published by Nana Adai-Duah. KNUST, Kumasi.
[6]. Durkeim E. Education and Sociology.(n.d). Translated by Sherwood D. Press Collier McMillan Limited. New York.
[7]. Gay J.(1951). Research methods.,McMillan Limited. London.
[8]. Heatheir et al.(2001). Class six reduction, Education Leadership. Longman Group Ltd. U. K.
[9]. Helbench et al.(2001). Class Size Reduction, Education Leadership. Harcourt Brace College Publishers. United Kingdom.
[10]. Heather. ettal. (2008). A Handbook For Teaching And Learning In Higher Education. Bel and Brain Ltd. Glasgrow.Bratain
[11]. Kidd and Czerniawski.(2000).Successful Teaching Theory, Practice and Reflection.Sage Publications Ltd. London.
[12]. Kreiger.Califonia (2003), Class Size Reduction Project. McMillan London
[13]. McNamara D. (1994). Classroom pedagogy and primary practice. London New York
[14]. Polland A. And Bourne J.(1996). Teaching and Learning in the Primary School. Routledge. New York
[15]. Sara Bubb. (2005). Helping Teachers Develop. Paul Chapman Publishing. London
[16]. Sharp et al. (2011).Primary Science; Teaching Theory and Practice.Learning Matters. Great Britain.
Fuseini, Salifu Azindoo “Class Size and Its Impact on Academic Performance of Pupils of Choggu Demonstration Junior High School” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.107-113 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/107-113.pdf
Senior High School Students’ Challenges in Solving Word Problems Involving Linear Equation in One Variable in Tamale Metropolis
Fuseini Issahaku Ibrahim1 and Osei Yaw (Ph.D) – February 2019 Page No.: 114-120
This paper examined the challenges students in Senior High School face in solving word problems in linear Equations involving one variable. The Action Research designed was used for the study. This is because the study was about helping students to develop interest so as to overcome their difficulties. Population of the study consisted of students of Tamale Business Senior High School. The purposive sampling technique was used in the study. In all, 2H class made up of seventy (70) students consisting of 44 Boys and 26 Girls were purposively selected for the study. Students in 2H class have more difficulties in mathematics than the other classes hence the choice of the class. Test and interview were the main instruments used for the study. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that students had difficulties in solving non-routine word problems but could easily solved routine word problems. the researchers conclude that students had difficulties in solving non-routine word problems. Mathematics Teachers should involve students in series of non-routine word problems so as to enhance their approach in solving non-routine word problems relating to linear equations in one variable.
Page(s): 114-120 Date of Publication: 22 February 2019
Fuseini Issahaku Ibrahim
Mathematics and ICT Department, E.P. College of Education, Bimbilla, Ghana
Osei Yaw (Ph.D)
Mathematics and ICT Department, Tamale College of Education, Tamale, Ghana
[1]. Anamuah-Mensah, J., Mereku, D K., &Asabere-Ameyaw, A. (2004). Ghanaian Junior secondary school student’ achievement in Mathematics and science: Results from Ghana’s participation in the 2003 Trends in International Mathematics and Science study (TIMSS-2003. Accra: Ministry of Education.
[2]. Anamuah-Mensah, J., Mereku, D. K., &Asabere-Ameyaw, A. (2008). TIMSS-2007 Ghana Report: Findings from IEA’S Trends in International Mathematics and Science study at Eighth Grade. Accra: Ministry of Education.
[3]. Aseidu-Addo, S.K, &Yidana, I. (2000). Mathematics teachers’ knowledge of the subject content and Methodology. Journal of the Mathematics Association of Ghana. 12 (65-71).
[4]. Baron, M. E. (2003). Implication of cognitive theory for instruction in word problem solving. Review of Educational Research, 54, 363-407.
[5]. Brown, J.K. (2008). The art of problem posing. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
[6]. Classman, B.A. (2006). Focusing on Informal Strategies when Linking Arithmetic to early algebra. Educational studies in mathematics, 54, 63 – 75.
[7]. Dewey, J. (1968). How to think: A restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the educative process. Boston: Health.
[8]. Dickson, R. (1999). Current issues and problems in mathematics teaching. In M. Cornelius (Ed). Teaching Mathematics (pp. 1-16). New York: Nichols publishing company.
[9]. Duckworth, J. R. (2009). Problem based learning: An instructional model and its constructivist framework. Educational Technology, 35 (5), 31-38.
[10]. Duncan, N. (2001). Exploration of students’ mathematical beliefs and behaviour. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 20, 338-355.
[11]. Ellington, M. (2009). Mathematical problem solving characteristics of Middle school students with learning disabilities. The Journal of special Education, 27, 175-201.
[12]. Fong, T. (2002). Teaching problem solving in physics: The psychological principles in practice: designing classroom. In F. Reif & D. Tuma (Eds.), Problem solving in education: Issues in teaching and research. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
[13]. Heather, K. J. (2005). Conceptual and Procedural Understanding of Algebra Concept in Middle Grades. Texas A & M University.
[14]. Huba, M.E, & Freed, J.E. (2000). Teacher-centred vs. learner-centred paradigms. Retrieved from; http://assesment.uconn.edu/docs/TeacherCenteredVsLearnerCentered.
[15]. John, L. (2004). Mathematical problem solving. Orlando, FL; Academic Press.
[16]. Kannae, L. A. (2004). Research skills capacity building for National Teachers’ Organization- Training manual. Pan African Teachers Centre, Togo. P.11.
[17]. Kenney, M. S., & Silver, T. L. (1981). Development of children’s problem-solving ability in arithmetic. In H. Ginsburg (Ed.), The Development of Mathematical Thinking (pp. 153- 200). New York: Academic Press.
[18]. Kenney, M. S. & Silver, T. L. (2007). A picture is worth a thousand numbers in solving math word problems. Centroid, 17, 18-19.
[19]. Lambdin, D. V. (2001). Benefits of teaching through problem solving. In F.K. Lester & R. Charles(Eds.). Teaching mathematics through problem; pre-kindergarten grade 6(pp. 3-13). Reston, VA. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
[20]. Le Blanc, T. R. (2002). Representation and translations among representations in mathematics learning and problem solving. In C. Janvier (ED), Problems of representation in the teaching and learning of mathematics (pp. 33-40). Cambridge University press.
[21]. Lynch. D. N. (2010). Student-centred Learning: The Approach that Better Benefits Students Virginia, Wesleyan college. INST 482. Retrieved: April, 21, 2010. From: http://global.umi.com/pqdweb
[22]. Madis, L. (2009). Algebraic Word Problems:Role of Linguistics and Structural Variables, Educational Studies in Mathematics, 41(1). Retrieved on June, 15, 2010 from: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici
[23]. Mering, S. P. (2007). Problem Solving-A Basic Mathematics Goal. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio Department of Education. Seymour Publications.
[24]. Ministry of Education (2002) Ghana Educational Reforms Commissions Report: Meeting the challenges of Education in the Twenty-first century. Anamuah-Mensah’s Commission, Ghana
[25]. Ministry of Education (2007). Teaching syllabus for Mathematics for Senior High Schools in Ghana. Curriculum Research, And Development Division, Accra.
[26]. National Institute for Literacy (2005). Partnership for Reading vocabulary. Available at the URL: www.nifl.gov/partnership.forreading on July, 31, 2010.
[27]. Nokoe, K.S. (2007). Mathematics Application in Life Science, and future. Keynote Address of the Mathematics Association of Ghana Conference at Ho, Ghana. On the 4th of July 2007.
[28]. Nokoe, K.S. (2009). The duration of secondary Education: Its implication on the teaching and learning in Ghana. Keynote Address on the occasion of the annual conference of the Mathematical Association of Ghana at the GNAT conference Hall, Tamale, Ghana on Tuesday September 1, 2009.
[29]. Pooran, P. S. (2010). Teaching word problem in English to second language grade8 in South Africa. (ICERI 2010). Retrieved on July, 31, 2010 from: http://library.iated.org/view/pooran2010TEA.
[30]. Robert, S, Daniel, N. & Dickson, S. (1999). Advance Algebra. Research idea for the classroom. Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
[31]. Scafer, L (2005). An introduction to cognitive process instruction. In J. Lochhead& J. Clement (Eds.) Cognitive process instruction (20-23). Philadelphia, PA: Franklin Institute Press.
[32]. Schoenfeld, A. H. (2002). Can heuristics be taught? In J. Lockhead (Ed), Cognitive process instruction (418-420) Philadelphia, PA: Franklin Institute Press.
[33]. Schoenfeld, A. H., &Arcavi, D. (2001). Problem perception and knowledge structure in expert and novice mathematical problem solvers. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 8, 484-494.
[34]. Schroeder, J. & Lester, F. K. (1989). Metacognition, cognitive monitoring, and mathematical performance. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 16, 163-176.
[35]. Smith, J. P. (2004). The effects of general versus specific heuristics in mathematical problem solving tasks (Columbia University, 1973). Dissertation Abstracts International.
[36]. Sullivan, D., & White, C. (2004). Reconstructing Mathematics Education: Stories of teacher meeting the challenge of reform. New York: Teachers’ college press.
[37]. Suydam, M. N. (2002). Powerful principle of instruction. London: Longman Publishers.
[38]. Suydam, M. N., & Weaker, J. F. (2001). Using Research: A key to Elementary Mathematics. Columbus: ERIC.
[39]. The BTH Educational Group (2011). Strategies in solving mathematics word problems. Retrieved from URL: http://www.6theducation.ca/study-tips/strategies-for-solving-math-word-problem.html On july,12,2011.Unified Science and Mathematics in the Elementary school Project (USMES) Guide (2004). Fitting problem solving into every classroom. Newton: Mass Education Development Centre.
[40]. Verschaffel, W. R. (2001). Cognitive and thought. New York: Wiley.
[41]. Xenofontos, C. (2007) Teachers’ beliefs about mathematical problem solving, their problem solving competence and the impact on the instruction: The case of Ms Flectra, a Cypiotprimary teacher. British Society for research into learning Mathematics, 27(3), 120-125.
Fuseini Issahaku Ibrahim1 and Osei Yaw (Ph.D) “Senior High School Students’ Challenges in Solving Word Problems Involving Linear Equation in One Variable in Tamale Metropolis” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.114-120 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/114-120.pdf
Analysis of Four Books on Qur’anic Sciences Written by Shaykh Abd Allah bnFoduye
Dr. Muhammad Sani Abdullahi Jos, Zayyanu Altine – February 2019 Page No.: 121-126
Shaykh ‘Abd Allah bnFoduye has numerous writings on various subjects in Islamic studies, but the area of this research is concentrated to the writings on ‘Ulum al-Qur’an (Qur’anic sciences), by Shaykh Abd Allah bnFoduye, the researchers will analyze some of his books on Qur’anic sciences, which include Al-Fara’id al-Jalilahwasa’it al-Fawa’id al-Jamilah Fi‘Ulum al-Qur’an (Great things on the sciences of the Qur’an), Miftah al-Tafsir (The key of al-Tafsir) and Sulalat al-Miftah (summary key) Diya’ al-Ta’wil Fi Ma’an al-Tanzil (Light of explanation in the meaning of the Qur’an), Kifayat al-Dhu’fa.’ and Nail al-Sul min Tafsir al-Rasul. The researchers also discussed the importance of revealing Qur’an in seven letters. The analytical method is used when conducting this research.
Page(s): 121-126 Date of Publication: 23 February 2019
Dr. Muhammad Sani Abdullahi Jos
Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Arts and Islamic Studies, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
Zayyanu Altine
Postgraduate Student, Faculty of Arts and Islamic Studies, Department of Islamic Studies, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
[1]. Al-Bukhari, M. I. (2009),Sahih al-Bukhari,Muhsin, M. (trans.): Beirut. Daru al-Arabia.
[2]. Al-Qur’an-Kareem, (1997), Arabic text with corresponding English meanings, Al-Muntada Al-Islamy: AbulQasim Publishing House.
[3]. Al-Zurqani, M. A. (n.d), ManahililIr-Fan Fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an,Matba’ Isah Al-Baby, Al-Halaby: Cairo.
[4]. Denffer, A. V. (1983), ‘Ulum al-Qur’an, an Introduction to the Sciences of the Qur’an’, Gosport. Hants, Ashford colour Press Ltd.
[5]. Foduye, A. (2013),Al-Fara’id al- JalilahwaSa’it al-Fawa’id al-Jamilah Fi‘Ulum al-Qur’an, M. A. Kaigama et al (trans), S. Musa (ed) “selected writings of Shaykh ‘Abd Allah bnFoduye” vol. 2. Iqra publishing House Gusau.
[6]. __________(2002), Alfara’id al-Jalilahwawa-sa’it al-Fawa’id al-Jamilah Fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an A. Hamid, A. (ed.) (np), (np).
[7]. __________(2011), Miftah, al-Tafsir, M.T. Gulma (ed.), Dar al-UmmahLiwakalat at-Matbua’at, Kano.
[8]. __________(n.d),Sulalat al-Miftah, M.B. Boyi (ed.), (n.p) (n.p).
[9]. _________ (n.d), Diya’ al-Ta’wil Fi Ma’an al-Tanzil(light of explanation in the meaning of the Qur’an), (n.p)(n.p).
[10]. __________ (n.d), Diya’ al-Hukkam(ms): Cairo, (n.p) (n.p).
[11]. Muslim, M.H. (2008), Sahih Muslim,Siddiqui, A. (trans.): Beirut. Daru al-Arabia.
[12]. _____________(2003), Sahih al-Bukhari, S. J. al-Attar (ed.),. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon.
[13]. Suyuti, A. (1967), Al-Itqan Fi ‘Ulum al-Qur’an. Ibrahim, M.A. (ed.), (np), (np).
Dr. Muhammad Sani Abdullahi Jos, Zayyanu Altine “Analysis of Four Books on Qur’anic Sciences Written by Shaykh Abd Allah bnFoduye” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.121-126 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/121-126.pdf
School Inspectors’ Support towards Positive Adolescent Sexuality Development (A Case of Malawi)
Caroline Chiphinga-Mwale – February 2019 Page No.: 127-137
The study used convergent mixed methods design with conveniently sampled school inspectors to analyse their contribution towards positive adolescent sexuality development. A total of 8 inspectors (5 females and 3 males) provided information from the researcher’s workplace. Respondents demonstrated that school inspectors in Malawi offer limited support towards positive adolescent sexuality development due to inspectors’ personal stance on adolescent sexuality development, inadequate continuous professional development, regular routines, real life obligations and dominant circumstances.
Page(s): 127-137 Date of Publication: 23 February 2019
Caroline Chiphinga-Mwale
Master of Education Alumni, The University of Queensland, School of Education; Principal Inspector of Schools, Ministry of Education Science and Technology, Malawi
[1]. Ahinkorah, B. O., Dickson, K. S., & Seidu, A.-A. (2018). Women decision-making capacity andintimate partner violence among women in sub-Saharan Africa . Archives of Public Health 76(5), 1-10.
[2]. Almalki, S. (2016). Integrating quantitative and qualitative data in mixed methods research-Challenges and benefits. Journal of Education and Learning 5(3), 288-296.
[3]. Arnett, J. J. (2012). Love and sexuality. In J. J. Arnett, Human development: A cultural approach (pp. 240-275). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson.
[4]. Atuyambe, L. M., Kibira, S. P., Bukenya, J., Muhumuza, C., & Apolot, R. R. (2015). Understanding sexual and reproductive health needs of adolescents: evidence from a formative evaluation in Wakiso district, Uganda. Reproductive Health 12(35), 1-10.
[5]. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
[6]. Bareket, O., Kahalon, R., Shnabel, N., & Glick, P. (2018). The Madonna-Whore dichotomy: Men who perceive women’s nurturance and sexuality as mutually exclusive endorse patriarchy and show lower relationship satisfaction . Sex Roles, 1-14.
[7]. Barr, E. M., Moore, M. J., Johnson, T., Forrest, J., & Jordan, M. (2014). New evidence: Data documenting parental support for earlier sexuality education. Journal of School Health 84(1), 10-17.
[8]. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology 3(2), 77-101.
[9]. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
[10]. Bulat, L. R., Ajdukovic, M., & Ajdukovic, D. (2016). The role of parents and peers in understanding female adolescent sexuality – testing perceived norms as mediators between some parental variables and sexuality. Sex Education 16(5), 455-470.
[11]. Burns, E. (2010). Developing email interview practices in qualitative research. Sociological Research Online 15(4), 1-12.
[12]. Bussey, K., & Bandura, A. (1999). Social Cognitive Theory of Gender Development and Differentiation. Psychological Review 106(4), 676-713.
[13]. Chen, B.-B., Wiium, N., & Dimitrova, R. (2018). factor structure of positive youth development: Contributions of exploratorystructural equation modeling. Personality and Individual Differences 124, 12-15.
[14]. Childs, K. K., & Sullivan, C. J. (2013). Investigating the underlying structure and stability of problem behaviors across adolescence. Criminal Justice and Behavior 40(1), 57-79.
[15]. Chiweshe, M., & Chiweshe, M. (2017). ‘Not my child’: Parents’ denial about adolescent sexuality in Harare, Zimbabwe. Journal of family and Reproductive Health 11(3), 119-127.
[16]. Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2013). Teaching thematic analysis: Overcoming challenges and developing strategies for effective learning. The Psychologist 26(2), 120-123.
[17]. Cloete, A. (2012). Youth culture, media and sexuality: What could faith communities contribute? HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 68(2), 1-6.
[18]. Cottone, R. R. (2017). In defense of radical social constructivism. Journal of Counseling & Development 95, 465-471.
[19]. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Los Angeles, United States of America: SAGE Publications, Inc.
[20]. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, Inc.
[21]. Creswell, J. W., & Sinley, R. C. (2017). Developing a culturally-specific mixed methods approach to global research. Köln Z Soziol 69(Suppl 2), 87–105.
[22]. Do, L. A., Boonmongkon, P., Paek, S. C., & Guadamuz, T. E. (2017). ‘Hu Hong’ (bad thing): parental perceptions of teenagers’ sexuality in urban Vietnam. BMC Public Health 17(226), 1-11.
[23]. Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics. New York: Oxford University Press.
[24]. East, L., Jackson, D., O’Brien, L., & Peters, K. (2008). The benefits of computer-mediated communication in nursing research. Contemporary Nurse 30, 83-88.
[25]. Epstein, C. F. (1997). The multiple realities of sameness and difference: Ideology and practice. Journal of Social Issues 53, 259-278.
[26]. Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics 5(1), 1-4.
[27]. Finlay, J. M., & Kobayashi, L. C. (2018). Social isolation and loneliness in later life: A parallel convergent mixedmethods case study of older adults and their residential contexts in the Minneapolis metropolitan area, USA. Social Science & Medicine 208, 25-33.
[28]. Frye, M. (2017). Cultural Meanings and the aggregation of actions: The case of sex and schooling in Malawi. American Sociological Review 82(5), 945-976.
[29]. Gökçe, D., & G, B. A. (2012). Communication skills of Education supervisors. Hacettepe University Faculty of Education Magazine 42, 200-211.
[30]. Gökyera, N. (2015). The views ofprovincial school inspectors on the obstacles to communication with teachers in the counseling and inspection. Social and Behavioral Sciences 185, 490-494.
[31]. Gyimah, S. O., Kodzi, I., Emina, J., & Cofie, N. (2013). Religion, religiosity and premarital sexual attitudes of young people in the informal settlement of Nairobi, Kenya. Journal of Biosocial Science 45(1), 13-29.
[32]. Hamilton-Ekeke, J.-T., & Thomas, M. (2011). Teaching/learning methods and students’ classification of food items. Health Education 111(1), 66-85.
[33]. Harden, K. P. (2014). A sex-positive framework for research on adolescent sexuality. Perspectives on Psychological Science 9(5), 455–469.
[34]. Hofisi, C., Hofisi, M., & Mago, S. (2014). Critiquing interviewing as a data collection method. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 5(16), 60-64.
[35]. Igras, S. M., Macieira, M., Murphy, E., & Lundgren, R. (2014). Investing in very young adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health. Global Public Health 9(5), 555–569.
[36]. James, N. (2007). The use of email interviewing as a qualitative method of inquiry ineducational research . British Educational Research Journal 33(6), 963-976.
[37]. Johnston, M. P. (2014). Secondary Data Analysis: A Method of which the Time Has Come. Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries (QQML) 3, 619-626.
[38]. Kajula, L. J., Sheon, N., de Vries, H., Kaaya, S. F., & Aarø, L. E. (2014). Dynamics of parent–adolescent communication on sexual health and HIV/AIDS in Tanzania. AIDS Behav 18 Suppl 1, S69-S74.
[39]. Kar, S. K., Choudhury, A., & Singh, A. P. (2015). Understanding normal developmentof adolescent sexuality: A bumpy ride. Journalof Human Reproductive Sciences 8(2), 70-74.
[40]. Landrum, B., & Garza, G. (2015). mending fences: Defining the domains and approaches of quantitative and qualitative research. Qualitative Psychology 2(2), 199-209.
[41]. Layder, D. (2013). Doing Excellent Small-Scale Research. London: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781473913936.
[42]. Long, H., & Rodgers, C. R. (2017). Re-conceptualize mixed methods research: introducing a new conceptual framework. Qual Quant 51, 2813–2829.
[43]. Lopez, A., Yoder, J. R., Brisson, D., Lechuga-Pena, S., & Jenson, J. M. (2015). Development and validation of a positive youth development measure: The bridge-positive youth development. Research on Social Work Practice 25(6), 726-736.
[44]. Manglos, N. D. (2010). Born again in Balaka: Pentecostal versus Catholic narratives of religious transformation in rural Malawi. Sociology of Religion 71(4), 409-431.
[45]. Marques, S. S., Goldfarb, E. S., Deardorff, J., & Constantine, N. A. (2017). Perspectives on conceptualizing developmentally appropriate sexuality education. American Journal of Sexuality Education 12(1), 35-54.
[46]. Monisola, O. L., & Oludare, B. A. (2009). Adolescent sexuality and sexuality education in South Western Nigeria. Social Sciences 4, 264-268.
[47]. Mueller, W. (2006). Engaging the soul of youth culture: bridging teen worldviews and christian truths . Downers Grove, IL: Zondervan Publishing House.
[48]. Muhwezi, W. W., Katahoire, A. R., Banura, C., Mugooda, H., Kwesiga, D., Bastien, S., & Klepp, K.-I. (2015). Perceptions and experiences of adolescents, parents and school administrators regarding adolescent-parent communication on sexualand reproductive health issues in urban and rural Uganda . Reproductive Health 12(10), 1-16.
[49]. Mutema, F. (2013). Breaking the silence: Communication between parents and secondary school adolescents in the context of HIV/AIDs in Zimbabwe: A case of Mkoba high density suburb, Gweru . Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies (JETERAPS) 4(4), 604-612.
[50]. NSO-Macro. (2017). Malawi Demographic and Health Surveys: 1992, 2000, 2004, 2010, and 2016. Zomba, Malawi and Calverton, MD: ORC Macro.
[51]. Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Collins, K. M., & Frels, R. K. (2013). Foreword: Using Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory to frame quantitative, qualitative, and mixed research. International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches 7(1), 2-8.
[52]. Ott, M. A. (2010). Examining the development and sexual behavior of adolescent males. Journal of Adolescent Health 46, s3-s11.
[53]. Palincsar, A. S. (1998). Social constructivist perspectives on teaching and learning. Annual Review of Psychology 49, 345-375.
[54]. Penninckx, M. (2017). Effects and side effects of school inspections: A general framework. Studies in Educational Evaluation 52, 1-11.
[55]. Rashid, S., & Marisen, M. (2016). The effects of sex education on the risky sexual behaviour of school going adolescents: A case study of Mbenjere secondary, Ntaja and Nsanama community day secondary schools. Psychology and Developing Societies 28(1), 126–138.
[56]. Ratislavova, K., & Ratislav, J. (2014). Asynchronous email interview as a qualitative research method in the humanities. Human Affairs 24, 452-460.
[57]. Remez, L., Woog, V., & Mhloyi, M. (2014). Sexual and reproductive health needs of adolescents in Zimbabwe. Issues Brief (Alan Guttmacher Inst) 3, 1-8.
[58]. Roodsaz, R. (2018). Probing the politics of comprehensive sexuality education: ‘Universality’ versus ‘Cultural Sensitivity’: a Dutch–Bangladeshi collaboration on adolescent sexuality education. Sex Education 18(1), 107-121.
[59]. Salazar, L. F., Bradley, E. L., Younge, S. N., Daluga, N. A., Crosby, R. A., Lang, D. L., & DiClemente, R. J. (2010). Applying ecological perspectives to adolescent sexual health in the United States: rhetoric or reality? Health Education Research 25(4), 552-562.
[60]. Self, A., Chipokosa, S., Misomali, A., Aung, T., Harvey, S. A., Chimchere, M., . . . Marx, M. A. (2018). Youth accessing reproductive health services in Malawi: drivers, barriers, and suggestions from the perspectives of youth and parents. Reproductive Health 15(108), 1-10.
[61]. Svodziwa, M., Kurete, F., & Ndlovu, L. (2016). Parental knowledge attitudes and perceptions towards adolescent sexual reproductive health in Bulawayo. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE) 3, 62-71.
[62]. Teddlie, C., & Tashakkori, A. (2009). Foundations of mixed methods research: Integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches in the social and behavioral sciences. London: Sage.
[63]. Thorsen, M. L. (2018). Alatent class analysis of behavioral and psychosocial dimensions of adolescent sexuality: Exploring race differences. The Journal of Sex Research 55(1), 45-59.
[64]. Tolman, D. L., & McClelland, S. I. (2011). Normative sexuality development in adolescence: A decade in review, 2000–2009. Journal of Research on Adolescence 21, 242–255.
[65]. Tolman, D. L., & McClelland, S. I. (2011). Normative sexuality in adolescence: A decade in review, 2000-2009. Journal of Research on Adolescence 21(1), 242-255.
[66]. Walker, J.-A. (2012). Early marriage in Africa – Trends, harmful effects and interventions. African Journal of Reproductive Health (Special Edition) 16(2), 231-240.
[67]. Watkins, S. C., & Swidler, A. (2013). Working misunderstandings: Donors, brokers, and villagers in Africa’s AIDS industry. Population and Development Review 38, 197–218.
[68]. West, A. (2015). A brief review of cognitive theories in gender development . Behavioural Sciences Undergraduate Journal 2(1), 59-66.
[69]. Williams, D. J., Thomas, J. N., Prior, E. E., & Walters, W. (2015). Introducing a multidisciplinary framework of positive sexuality. Journal of Positive Sexuality 1, 6-11.
Caroline Chiphinga-Mwale “School Inspectors’ Support towards Positive Adolescent Sexuality Development (A Case of Malawi)” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.127-137 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/127-137.pdf
Role and Developmental Activities of women in Panchayati Raj Institution of Shopian District of Jammu and Kashmir
Mohammad Iqbal Ganie- February 2019 Page No.: 138-140
The idea of Panchayati Raj is unquestionably Indian in foundation. Panchayati Raj bodies, which are real and useful democratic decentralized institutions, provide plenty opportunities for a huge number of rural people to take real and useful involvement in the progress and democratic decision-making process and to impart in the minds of the rural people a courage of self help, self reliance and self dependence and to obtain the skill in the art of local self-government. Panchayati Raj institutions have been playing a vital role in order to monitor these rural development programmes. However these institutions have been supportive in identifying genuine beneficiary in order to get most benefits out of these schemes. A various number of constraints, hurdles and deficiencies are also to blame for letdown of these rural development programmes. Various issues, aspects and dimensions related to Panchayati Raj Institutions in Shopian district of Jammu and Kashmir are studied in this paper.
Page(s): 138-140 Date of Publication: 24 February 2019
Mohammad Iqbal Ganie
Research Scholar, Department of Political Science, Govt. Hamidia Arts and Commerce College Bhopal, Barkatullah University, Madhya Pradesh, India
[1]. Rifat Gull (2017) Panchayati Raj Institutions in Jammu And Kashmir; Problems And Prospects Dept. Of Public Administration, Govt SAM Degree College, Budgam, Jammu And Kashmir, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention India. PP.23-25, ISSN 2319 – 7714, Volume 6 Issue 11
[2]. Sharad Kumar (1992), Panchayati Raj in Jammu & Kashmir, Popular Publications, Srinagar, , p. 27..
[3]. Govt of J&K (2011), Panchayati Raj Act, 1989 and Panchayati Raj Rules,1996 (Amended up to April 2011), Jammu and Kashmir, Rural development department.
Mohammad Iqbal Ganie, “Role and Developmental Activities of women in Panchayati Raj Institution of Shopian District of Jammu and Kashmir” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.138-140 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/138-140.pdf
Demographic Characteristics and Workers’ Performance in Public Service in Nigeria
Anne E. Omori, Peter U. Bassey – February 2019 Page No.: 141-146
There has been persistent poor performance among workers in Nigerian public organisations and Cross River State in particular over the years. The trend is exacerbated by changes in demographic variables. Previous studies have focused more attention on staff performance appraisal, commitment and job involvement with less attention paid to the influence of demographic characteristics (such as age, gender, marital status, work experience and educational level) on workers’ performance. This study therefore, examined the extent to which demographic characteristics predisposed workers’ performance in some selected public service in Cross River State, Nigeria. The survey design of ex-post facto was employed and the study was guided by five research questions and hypotheses. A total of 1,068 respondents were randomly selected to represent the entire population of public servants in Cross River State. Participants were 584 males and 484 females. Two validated instruments namely: Demographic Characteristis and Workers’ Performance scales was validated was used in collecting data for the study. The reliability co-efficient of 0.86 was obtained using test-retest method and Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis. Data was analyzed using percentage count, weight mean and Analysis of Variance statistics. The results showed that demographic characteristics significantly influence performance of workers in public service. By implications, the results of the study attest to the fact that even though workers’ performance may be influenced by other factors as portrayed by many scholars, performances of workers are equally affected by their demographic characteristics. Hence, adequate consideration should be given to employee personal characteristics in motivating them to a higher performance level. This study could be useful to government and human resource administrators as a measure of employee performance.
Page(s): 141-146 Date of Publication: 25 February 2019
Anne E. Omori
Ph.D., Institute of Education, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
Peter U. Bassey
Ph.D., Department of Educational Foundations, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
[1]. Azim, M. T., Haque, M. M. & Chowdhury, A. (2013). Gender, Marital Status and Job Satisfaction: An Empirical Study. International Review of Management and Business Research, 2 (2), 488-498.
[2]. Basssey, P. U. and Omori, A. E. (2015). Values orientation needs satisfaction and job performance of public servants in Cross River state of Nigeria. International Journal of organisational cultures. 14 (3-4), 21-32.
[3]. Campbell, J. P. (1990). Modeling the Performance Prediction Problem in Industrial and Organizational Psychology. In M.D. Dunnette & L. M. Hough (Eds.). Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
[4]. Darwin, R. J. 2014. Age diversity and its impact on employee performance in Singapore. International journal of research and development in technology and management science. 211 (5), 79-98.
[5]. Dudley, N. M, Orvis, K. A., Lebiecki, J. E. & Cortina, J. M. (2006). A Meta-Analytic Investigation of Conscientiousness in the Prediction of Job Performance: Examining the inter correlations and the incremental validity of narrow traits. Journal of Applied Psychology 91, 40–57.
[6]. Globalforce (2016). The ROI of recognition in building a more human workplace. Human research institute
[7]. Hassan, A. & Davies, D. R. (2010). The Effects of Age, Sex and Tenure on the Job Performance of Rubber Tappers. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 76 (3), 381-391.
[8]. Hassan, B. & Ogunkoya, O. (2014). Demographic Variables and Job Performance: Any Link? A Case of Insurance Salesmen. Acta Universitatis Danubius, Economica, 10 (4), 1-8.
[9]. Hunter, J. E. (1986).Cognitive ability, Cognitive aptitudes, Job Knowledge and Job Performance. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 29, 340–362.
[10]. Iranzo, S. & Peri, G. (2006). Schooling Externalities, Technology and Productivity: Theory and Evidence from U.S. States. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper no. 12440.
[11]. Iwuagwu, B. O., Okogbo, B. & Okonta, V. (2016). Marital Status and Teachers’ Job Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Edo State. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 3, 2.
[12]. Jimoh, A. M. (2008). Situational Judgment, Emotional Labour, Conscientiousness and Demographic factors as predictors of Job Performance among University Administrative Workers in Southwestern Nigeria. Thesis. Guidance and counseling, Education. University of Ibadan. X + 142.
[13]. Joshi, R. J. (1993). Gender Differences in Determinants of Job Performance. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations 28(3), 238-247.
[14]. Judge, T. A. and Locke, E. A. 1993. Effects of dysfunctional thought processes on subjective well-being and job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology. 78, 475-490.
[15]. Khurshid, F., Qasmi, F. N. & Ashraf, N. (2012). The Relationship between Teachers’ Self Efficacy and their Perceived Job Performance. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3 (10), 204-223.
[16]. Kim, S. & Mohtadi, H. (1992). Education, Job Signaling, and Dual Labor Markets in Developing Countries. St Paul: Economic Development Center, University of Minnesota. Bulletin, 92-1.
[17]. Knudson, A.D. (1982). Young Management Women: A new look. Journal of NAWDAC, 45, 2, 3-9.
[18]. Lekha, P. & Magesh, R. (2016). Difference between Employees Marital Status and Performance Level in IT Industry. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 2, 6.
[19]. McDaniel, M., A. Pesta, B. J. & Banks, G. C. (2012). Job Performance and Aging Worker. In W. C. Borman & J. W. Hedge (Eds.) The Oxford Handbook and Aging of work. 280-297.
[20]. Munene, J. C., Mulira, F. & Kasekende, F. 2008. Teacher operant competences and organisational citizenship behaviour in the performance of Ugandan primary schools. Journal of the International Academy of African Business. 1, 17.
[21]. Ng, T. W. H. & Feldman, D. C. (2008). The Relationship of Age to Ten Dimensions of Job Performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 392-423.
[22]. Ng, T.W.H. & Feldman, D.C. (2013). Does longer tenure, greater seniority or both? Evidence from open-end equity mutual fund managers in Taiwan. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance, 4(2), 1-20.
[23]. Olatunji, S. O. & Mokuolu, B. O. (2014). The Influence of Sex, Marital Status and Tenure of Service on Job Stress and Job Satisfaction of Health Workers in a Nigerian Federal Health Institution. International Multidisciplinary Journal, Ethiopia, 8, 32.
[24]. Olorunsola, E. O. (2012). Job performance of administrative staff in south west Nigeria Universities. European Journal of Educational studies 4, 3.
[25]. Owolabi. D.A. (2005). The Relationship between Length of Service and Employee Job Performance Academy of Management International, 12, 147-158.
[26]. Salthouse, E. R. (1997). Cognitive factors determining job performance. Psychological Bulletin. 88, 71-711
[27]. Schmidt, R. (1990). The Role of Consciousness in Second Language Learning. Applied Linguistics, 11, 129-158.
[28]. Schmidt, F. L. & Hunter, J. E. (1998). The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology: Practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of research findings. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 262–274.
[29]. Shultz, K. S. & Adam, G. A. (2007). Aging and Work in the 21st Century. New Jersey: Routledge Publisher.
[30]. Shwartz, B. (2015, August 28). Rethinking Work. The New York Times. SR1.
[31]. Smedley, K. & Whitten, H. (2006). Age Matters, Employing, Motivating and Managing Older Employees. United Kingdom: Gower Publisher.
[32]. Smith, D. O. (2000). Management the Workers Performance. Cambridge: MA; Havard University.
[33]. Sonnentag, S. and Frese, M. 2002. Performance concepts and performance theory. In S. Sonnentag, Psychological management of individual performance. Ed. Chichester, UK: Wiley and Sons Ltd.
[34]. Stone, T. H., Foster, J., Webster, B. D., Harrison, J. & Jawahar, I. M. (2016). Gender Differences in Supervisors’ Multidimensional Performance Ratings: Large Sample Evidence. Journal of Human Performance, 29( 5), 428-446.
[35]. Thomas, W.H. & Feldman, D.C. (2009). How broadly does education contribute to Job Performance. Personnel Psychology Journal, 62, 89-134.
[36]. Timar, D. B. (2014). The Dynamic Relationship between Aging and Job Performance – A case study. Agora Psycho-pragmatica, 8 (2), 75-89.
[37]. Yutaka, U. & Ohzono, Y. (2013). Differences in Work Values by Gender, Marital Status and Generation: An Analysis of Data collected from Working Persons Survey 2010. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 3, 2.
Anne E. Omori, Peter U. Bassey “Demographic Characteristics and Workers’ Performance in Public Service in Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.141-146 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/141-146.pdf
Urban Expansion and Agricultural Land Use in Peri-Urban Makurdi, Nigeria
Iorliam, Tarungwa Sylvester & Ortserga, Daniel Serki – February 2019 Page No.: 147-156
This study explored the impact of urban physical growth on agricultural land use in peri-urban districts of Makurdi town from 1986 to 2016. Satellite data from RS images and GIS maps of the area in combination with data from questionnaire survey of 150 farmers and key informants were used for the study. Again RS and GIS techniques were used to analyse the data in conjunction with descriptive tools such as percentages, tables and pie charts. The result of the study shows that built up land use class expanded significantly in the city from barely 8.73% by 1986 to 64.15% in the year 2016. On the contrary the finding also shows that whereas agricultural land use occupied 32.6% of the city region in 1986, it decreased in the following three decades to 7.50% by 2016. Also from the findings all other land uses and land cover classes such as forest/vegetation, bare lands, and wetlands similarly declined in area coverage significantly in the period due to conversions. This finding shows that the city’s expansion was derived largely from conversion of other land uses/cover classes to built-up land use type especially mixed agricultural land use. From the result the highest land conversion to built up area was from mixed agricultural land use class. About 72% of prime agricultural land use class was converted and this accounted for 57% (more than half) of the growth of built up land use. Finally the survey result also shows a dramatic reduction in the sizes of farmlands owned by farmers now as against ten to twenty years ago. This development has likely effect on livelihoods and food security of urban and peri-urban residents. Consequently it has been recommended that an agro-ecological map of Makurdi town using zoning regulation be developed as part of a long term spatial development framework that can safe guard all prime agricultural lands from further encroachment by urban developments. And that further investigation be carried out to unravel the emerging livelihood and food security issues that could have aroused following depleting agricultural lands in the city’s peri-urban regions.
Page(s): 147-156 Date of Publication: 25 February 2019
Iorliam, Tarungwa Sylvester
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Benue State University Makurdi, Nigeria
Ortserga, Daniel Serki
Department of Geography Benue State University Makurdi, Nigeria
[1]. Araya, Y. H., Cabral, P. (2010). Analysis and Modeling of Urban Land Cover Change in Setúbal and Sesimbra, Portugal. Remote Sensing, 2, 1549-1563.
[2]. UNDESA (2010) UNDESA (2010). World Urbanization Prospects. The 2009 Revision. United Nation Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
[3]. ESCAP 2011. Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.
[4]. United Nations HABITAT (2008) State of the African Cities Report 2008: A Framework for Addressing Urban Challenges in Africa. Nairobi. United Nations Human Settlements Programme.
[5]. Badianne K.M (2005) Opening address on a symposium on The State of Lagos Megacity and other Cities in Nigeria organized by Lagos state government in conjunction with UN Habitat Nairobi Kenya held at EKO Merridenne Lagos, Sept 21-23 2005.
[6]. Olima, H. A. (2003). Urbanisation and Housing Challenges. Cities in Africa Conference. Rapporteur‟s Report.
[7]. Naab (2012) Urbanization and its Impact on Agricultural Lands in Developing Cities: A Case Study of Tamale Metropolis. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. College of Architecture and Planning Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi.
[8]. Hern, M (2008) Urban Malignancy: Similarity in the Fractal Dimensions of Urban Morphology and Malignant Neoplasms. International Journal of Anthropology, vol 23 nos 1-2 pp1-19.
[9]. Adell, G. (1999). “Theories and Models of the Peri-urban Interface: A Changing Conceptual Landscape.” Literature Review for the Strategic Environmental Planning and Management for the Peri-urban Interface Research Project, London: The Development Planning Unit, University College London
[10]. Briggs, J. (1991) “The Peri-Urban Zone of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Recent Trends and Changes in Agricultural Land Use” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series 16 (3) p. 319-331
[11]. Njiru, Barbara Esther (2016) Evaluation of Urban Expansion and its Implications on Land Use in Kiambu County, Kenya. Published MA Thesis Department of Geography, Kenyata University. Available online: https://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/14936
[12]. European Environment Agency- EEA (2006). Urban sprawl in Europe: The ignored Challenge. EEA Report No: 10/2006, Copenhagen, EEA
[13]. Doygun, H., Alphan, H., & Gurun, K. D. (2008). Analysing urban expansion and land use suitability for the city of Kahramanmara¸s, Turkey, and its surrounding region. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 145, 387– 395. Doi: 10.1007/s10661-007-0047
[14]. Lawanson, T., Yadua O. and Salako I (2012).Environmental challenges of peri-urban settlements in the lagos megacity. Proceedings of REAL CORP 2012, RE-MIXING THE CITY –towards sustainability and resilience. Tagungsband ISBN 978-9503110-2
[15]. Lee-Smith (2010) Cities feeding people: an up-date on urban agriculture in equatorial Africa. Environment & Urbanization. Vol 22(2): 483–499
[16]. Kim, H., Kjeldsen, T. R., Packman, J., Grebby, S., Rachel, D., & Miller, J. D. (2003). Assessing the impact of urbanization on storm runoff in a peri-urban catchment using historical change in impervious cover. Journal of Hydrology, 515 (2014) 59–70.
[17]. Grimm N., Faeth, S. et al (2008). Global change and the ecology of cities. Science, 319(716)
[18]. Nelson Serah (2007) “Farming on the Fringes: Changes in Agriculture, Land Use and Livelihoods in Peri-Urban Dar es Salaam, Tanzania”. Geography Honors Projects. Paper 10. http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/geography_honors/10
[19]. Thuo, A.D.M (2010) “Community and social responses to land use transformations in the Nairobi rural- urban fringe, Kenya,” Journal of Field Actions Science (Field Actions Science Report), Special Issue 1, 2010.
[20]. FAO 1996. Urban agriculture: An Oxymoron? In: The state of food and agriculture 1996 43-57. Rome, FAO)
[21]. Grey, W.M.F., Luckman, A.J., & Holland, D., (2003). Mapping urban change in the UK using satellite radar interferometry. Remote Sensing Environment 87, 16–22.
[22]. Herold, M., Goldstein, N. and Clarke, K., (2003) The Spatio-temporal form of urban growth: Measurement, analysis and modeling. Remote sensing of Environment Vol. 86(3), pp.286-302.
[23]. Ashbindu Singh, H.S., Foresman, T. and Eugene, A. F. (2001). Status of world’s remaining closed forests: An assessment using satellite data and policy options. A Journal of the Human Environment, 67-69.
[24]. Kachhwala, T.S., 1985. Temporal monitoring of forest land for change detection and forest cover mapping through satellite remote sensing. In: Proceedings of the 6th Asian Conference on Remote Sensing. National Remote Sensing Agency, Hyderabad, pp. 77–83
[25]. Geist, H., McConnell, W., Lambin, E. F., Moran, E., Alves, D., & Rudel, T. (2006). Causes and trajectories of land-Use/Cover change. In E. F. Lambin, & H. Geist (Eds.), Land-use and land-cover change local processes and global impacts (1st ed., pp. 41-70). Berlin: Springer.
[26]. Dong Y, Forster B, & Ticehurst C (1997) Radar backscatter analysis for urban environments. International journal of remote sensing. 18(6) 1351-1364.
[27]. Yuan F, Sawaya K.E, Loeffelholz B, Bauer M.E (2005) land cover classification and change analysis of the twin cities (Minesota) Metropolitan Area by multitemporal Landsat Remote Sensing. Envi. 98, 317-328.
[28]. Pooja K, Kumar M, Rawat J.S (2012) Application of Remote Sensing and GIS in Land use and land cover change detection: a case study of Gagas Watershed, Kumaun Lesser Himalaya, India. Quest. 6 (2) 342-345.
[29]. Bell K. and Irwin G,(2002) spatially explicit micro level mondeling of land use change at the rural – urban interface. Agricultural economics, vol 27; 217-232
[30]. Irwin E, (2003) Using GIS to model pattern of Urban – Rural Land Use Change, Ohio geo-spatial Technology Conference for Agriculture and Natural Resources. Columbus
[31]. Theobald D (2000) Landscape patterns of exurban growth in the USA from 1980-2020, ecology vol 10(1) 32-66. .
[32]. Huang, B., Zhang L. & Wu B. (2009) Spatio-temporal analysis of rural – urban land conversion. International journal of geographical information science, vol 23 (10).
[33]. Fragkias M, Langanke T., Boone C, Haase D, et al (2012) Land Teleconnections in an urbanizing world –a workshop Report. Coppenhagen: GLP-IPO/UGEC-IPO
[34]. Adepoju M.o, Millington A.C, Tansley K.T (2006) land use land cover change detection in Metropolitan Lagos; 1984-2004. American society of Photogrametry and Remote Sensing, Annual conference, Reno Nevada May 1-5.
[35]. Adeoye N.O (2012) spatio-temporal analysis of land use /cover change of Lokoja –a confluence town. Journal of Geography and Geology. Vol 4 no4 2012 ISSN 1916-9779. Canadian centre of science and education.
[36]. Iorliam T. Sylvester and Dam P.Daniel (2017) Spatio-temporal analysis of land use and land cover change of Makurdi. Journal of environmental design JED. A journal of faculty of environmental studies, university of Uyo, Vol 12 no 2 August 2017.
[37]. Browder, J. and J. Bohland (1995) “Patterns of Development on the Metropolitan Fringe”Journal of the American Planning Association 61(3) p. 310-328
[38]. Lambin, E.F., Geist, J.H., and Lepers, E., (2003) Dynamics of land use and land cover change in tropical regions, Annual Review of Environmental Resource, p-207.
[39]. Stow, D. A., & Chen, D. M. (2002). Sensitivity of multi-temporal NOAA AVHRR data of an urbanizing region to land use/cover changes and misregistration. Remote Sensing of Environment, 80, 297–307.
[40]. Rawat, J.S., Kumar, M., Biswas, V., 2014. Land use/cover dynamics using multi-temporal satellite imagery: a case study of Haldwani Town area, district Nainital, Uttarakhand, India. Inter. J. Geom. Geosci. 4 (3), 536–54
[41]. Anderson Jr, Hardy EE, Roach J.t, and Winter R.E (1976) A land use land cover classification systemfo use with remote sensor data. US Geological Survey professional paper 964, Washington DC.
[42]. Government of Kenya (2012). Food security District Profile. Kiambu District, Central Province.
[43]. Briggs, J and D. Mwamfupe (2000) ‘Peri -Urban Development in Era of Structural Adjustment in Africa: The City of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania’. Urban Studies, Volume 37, Number 4, Page 797-809.
[44]. Chembo, Victor Samba (2011) Understanding Rural-Urban Linkages: The Impact of Urban Expansion on Livelihoods of Peri -Urban Communities. A Case Study of Kibaha District,Tanzania. A Research Paper presented to the Graduate School of Development Studies, Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, Netherlands in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the MASTERS OF ARTS degree in DEVELOPMENT STUDIES.
Iorliam, Tarungwa Sylvester & Ortserga, Daniel Serki “Urban Expansion and Agricultural Land Use in Peri-Urban Makurdi, Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.147-156 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/147-156.pdf
Rape Post –Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Perception of Female Young Adults
Peter Unoh Bassey, Omori, Anne Emmanuel- February 2019 Page No.: 157-162
Millions of women and young girls all over the world are sexually abused, humiliated and traumatized. This study attempts to bring to the limelight the perception of young female adults on rape post-traumatic stress symptoms in Nigeria. Although several studies have examined rape and Posttraumatic stress disorder among women in developed countries, only a few study explicitly examined rape post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and perception using a population in Nigeria. Therefore this study investigated rape post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and perception of young female adults in Nigeria. This study adopted a descriptive survey design. The sample comprised 225 female drawn from four faculties in University of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria through multi stage sampling technique. The instruments for data collection were Rape Post-traumatic Stress Symptom(r = 0.68) and Student Perception Rating (r= 0.64) Scales. The data collected was analyzed using simple percentage, frequency count, and inferential statistic of independent t-test. The results revealed among others that rape events are prevalence among young female adult. Also, young female adult have had experience of different rape traumatic stress disorder symptoms. The study suggests that the inclusion of sex education at all levels of education will create more awareness and enable students to learn from their peers’ diverse experiences and professional circumstances can meaningfully impact and assist students perceptions and understanding of handling rape post-traumatic stress disorder.
Page(s): 157-162 Date of Publication: 25 February 2019
Peter Unoh Bassey
Ph.D, University of Calabar, Nigeria
Omori, Anne Emmanuel
Ph.D, University of Calabar, Nigeria
[1]. J. I. Bisson, S. Cosgrove, C. Lewis and N. P. Robert (2015,). Post-traumatic stress disorder. BMJ, 351, 6161. Available: Doi: 10.1136/bmj.h6161.
[2]. F. C. Christopher, and T. S. Kisler, ‘’Sexually Aggression in Romantic Relationship’’ in The Handbook of Sexually in close Relationship, J. H. Harvey, A. Wenzel and S. Sprecher, Eds. Mahwah New York: Erlbaum, 2004.
[3]. J. E. Chukwuma, B. Osakwe, U. Ekpenyong and M. Imona. No Safe Haven: An Annual Report of Attacks on women in Nigeria December 2002 – November 2003. Project Alert on Violence against Women: Lagos, Nigeria, 2003.
[4]. Daily Sun Newspaper published by the Sun Publishing Ltd. Apapa, Lagos April 10; May 7, May 31 & June 23, 2005
[5]. J. N. Epstein, B. E. Saunders and D. G. Kilpatrick, (1997, October) Predicting PTSD in women with a history of childhood rape. Journal of Traumatic Stress (online). 10 (4). Pp. 573–588.
[6]. D. M. Fergusson, G. F. McLeod and L. J. Horwood (2013). Childhood sexual abuse and adult developmental outcomes: Findings from a 30-year longitudinal study in New Zealand. Child Abuse & Neglect, 2134 (13). Pp. 85-89.
[7]. P. Frazier, C. Byrne, T. Glaser, E. Hurliman, A. Iwan and L. Seales. Multiple traumas and PTSD among sexual assault survivors, Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL. August, 1997.
[8]. A. Has, and K. Haas, Understanding Sexuality. Time mirror, Mosby: Toronto, 1990.
[9]. B. L. Hoffman, B. L., J. O. Schorge, K. D. Bradshaw, L. M. Halvorson, J. I. Schaffer, & M. M. Corton, Williams Gynecology, 3rd ed. McGraw Hill Professional, 2016.
[10]. R. C. Kessler, S. Aguilar-Gaxiola, J. Alonso, C. Benjet, E. J. Bromet, G. Cardoso, L. Degenhardt, G. Girolamo, and R. V. Dinolova, (2017, July). Trauma and PTSD in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. European Journal of Psychotraumatology (Online). 8(5). Available: Doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1353383,
[11]. Kilpatrick, D. G., Edmunds, C. N. and Seymour, A. K. Rape in America: A report to the nation. Charleston, SC: National Victim Center & the Crime Victims Center, 1992.
[12]. Mason, F. and Lodrick, Z. Psychological consequences of sexual assault (2013, February). Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology (Online). 27 (1), Pp. 27 37. Available: Doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2012.08.015.
[13]. K. A. McLaughlin, K. C. Koenen, E. D. Hill, M. Petukhova, N. A. Sampson, A. M. Zaslavsky and R. C. Kessler (2013, June). Trauma Exposure and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in a National Sample of Adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (Online). 52 (8). Pp. 815 830. Available: doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.05.011
[14]. J. Pierson, and M. Thomas, Collins Dictionary of Social Work. Glasgow: Harper Collins Westerhill, 2002.
[15]. Punch Daily Newspaper (Nig.) Ltd, Ikeja, Lagos, March 3, 2005.
[16]. S. Rees, D. Silove, T. Chey, L. Ivancic, Z. Steel, M. Creamer and D. Forbes, (2011). Lifetime prevalence of gender-based violence in women and the relationship with mental disorders and psychosocial function. Journal of the American Medical Association (Online). 306 (5), Pp. 513-521.
[17]. H. S. Resnick, D. G. Kilpatrick, B. S. Dansky, B. E. Saunders and C. L. Best (1993). Prevalence of Civilian Trauma and PTSD in a representative national sample of women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 61, pp. 984–991.
[18]. J. D. Snipes, J. M.Galton, B. A. Green, P. B. Perrin and E. G. Benotsch (2017). Rape and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Examining the mediating Role of Explicit Sex-Power Beliefs for Men Versus Women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 32(16), Pp. 2453 -2470.
[19]. T. A. Stern, Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. 2nd ed. Massachusetts General Hospital, London: Elsevier, 2016, pp. 380–392.
[20]. A. Suris, L. Lind, M. Kashner, P. Borman and F. Petty (2004,). Sexual Assault in Women Veterans: An Examination of PTSD Risk, Health Care Utilization, and Cost of Care. Psychosomatic Medicine. Pp. 749–756.
[21]. K. M. Thompson, R. D. Crosby, S. A. Wonderlich, J. E. Mitchell, J. Redlin, G. Demth, J. Smyth and B. Haseltine (2003). Psychopathology and Sexual Trauma in Childhood and Adulthood, Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16, pp. 35-38.
[22]. Vanguard Newspaper. Daily Newspaper Published by Vanguard Media Ltd Apapa, Lagos, April, 2005.
[23]. K. Walsh, K. C. Koenen, A. E. Aiello, M. Uddin and S. Galea (2014)
[24]. Prevalence of Sexual Violence and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in an Urban African-American Population. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health / Center for Minority Public Health (Online). 16 (6), pp. 1307–1310. Available: http://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-013-9840-6,
[25]. P. Zoladz (2013). Current status on behavioural markers of PTSD: A search for clarity in a conflicting literature. Neuroscience and Bio-behavioural Reviews. 37 (5), pp. 860 –895. Available: doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev
Peter Unoh Bassey, Omori, Anne Emmanuel”Rape Post –Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Perception of Female Young Adults” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.157-162 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/157-162.pdf
Addressing Ethnic and Cultural Diversity through Cultural Responsive Pedagogy: Pushing For Equity Pedagogy and Cultural Competence in the Nigerian Educational System
Chia, Ogheneovo Esther – February 2019 Page No.: 163-170
The continuous search for better living standards and globalization has encouraged the movement of people from different parts of the world. This has posed a great strain on education in the 21st century. Diversity in the classroom is on the increase, adopting effective and efficient teaching practices that suits all the learning needs of multicultural and ethno linguistically diverse students is becoming imperative. There is a growing need for the educational system in Nigeria to move from the “one-size-fits-all” model of education to more culturally relevant pedagogy where education is built around the learner, rather than the learner being required to fit with the educational system. This article seeks to address ethnic and cultural diversity through cultural responsive pedagogy; it is aimed at having an all-inclusive classroom and pushing for pedagogies that promote equity and cultural competence in the Nigerian educational system. The article outlines the roles and need for infusing cultural responsive pedagogy into the educational system. It is also aimed to promote the creation of conducive classroom conditions, and support educational stakeholders in the creation of education systems that are responsive to ethnic and cultural diversity. Through the reviews of various literatures, the paper placed emphasis on the need to advance tolerance for diversity, developing respect, values of responsibility across all levels of education.
Page(s): 163-170 Date of Publication: 25 February 2019
Chia, Ogheneovo Esther
Department of General Studies Education, Federal College of Education Zaria, Nigeria
[1]. Aboud, F.E., & Fenwick, V. (1999). Exploring and evaluating school based interventions to reduce prejudice. Journal of Social Issues, 55, 767-785.
[2]. Adenokun, A. (2006). Functional Approach to History of Education in Nigeria.IjebuOde: Bosun Press.
[3]. Agirdag, O., Merry, M.S., and Van Houtte, M. 2014. Teachers’ Understanding of Multicultural Education and the Correlates of Multicultural Content Integration in Flanders. Education and Urban Society, 2014, pp. 1-27. Downloaded from eus.sagepub.com at University of Pretoria on September 5, 2014
[4]. Akamere, F. A. C. (2001). Issues and concepts in government and politics of nigeria. Lagos: Silmark Associate.
[5]. Akinsanya, P. O. (2012). Does nigeria have a philosophy of education worthy of the name? Prime Research on Education, 2(5), 269-274.
[6]. Apthorp, H.S., D’Amato, F.D. & Richardson, A. (2003).Effective standards-based practices for Native American students; A review of research literature (Revised Edition) Aurora, CO Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning.
[7]. Au, K. 2009. Isn’t Culturally Responsive Instruction Just Good Teaching? Social Education. Vol. 73(4), 2009: 179-183.
[8]. Au, K. H., & Kawakami, A. J. (1994).Cultural congruence in instruction. In E. R. Hollins, J. E. King, & W. C. Hayman (Eds.), Teaching diverse populations: Formulating a knowledge base (pp. 5-23). Albany: State University of New York Press.
[9]. Ball, A. F. (2000). Empowering pedagogies that enhance the learning of multicultural students. Teachers College Record, 102, 1006–1034.
[10]. Banks, J. A. (1993). Multicultural education development, dimensions, and challenges. Phi Delta Kappan, 75(1), 22-28.
[11]. Banks, J.A., & Banks, C. (Eds.). (1993). Multicultural education: Issues andPerspectives (2nd Ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
[12]. Banks, C. A. M., & Banks, J. A. (1995). Equity pedagogy: An essential component of multicultural education. Theory into Practice, 34, 152–158.
[13]. Banks, J. A. (1995). Multicultural education: Historical development, dimensions, and practice. In J. A. Banks & C. A. McGee Banks (Eds.), Handbook of research on multicultural education (pp. 3–24). New York: Simon & Schuster.
[14]. Banks, J. A., & Banks, C. A. M. (Eds.). (2001). Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
[15]. Banks, J. A. (2008). An introduction to multicultural education. Boston, MA: Pearson.
[16]. Beauboeuf-Lafontant, T. (1999). A movement against and beyond boundaries: “Politically relevant teaching” among African-American teachers. Teachers College Record, 100, 702– 723.
[17]. Charner-Laird, M. (2006). Editor’s Review of See you When We Get There:Teaching for Change in Urban Schools by Gregory Michie. HarvardEducational Review, 76(3).
[18]. Coakley, J. (2007). Sports in society: Issues and controversies (9th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
[19]. Collins, G. (1993). Meeting the needs of Aboriginal students. The Aboriginal Child at School, 21 (2)
[20]. Cross. T., Bazron, B. Dennis, K. Isaacs, M. (1989).Towards a culturally competent system of care. Vol. 1: Monograph of effective services for minority children who are severely emotionally disturbed. Washington: Georgetown University Child Development Centre, CASSP Technical Assistance Centre; 1989
[21]. Cunningham, G.B. (2007a). Diversity in sport organizations. Scottsdale, AZ: Holcomb Hathaway.
[22]. Demmert, W. (2001).Improving schools’ academic performance among Native American students: A review of the research literature. Charleston, WV:ERIC Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools.
[23]. Dilworth, M. (1992).Diversity in teacher education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
[24]. Doherty, A.J., &Chelladurai, P. (1999). Managing cultural diversity in sport organizations: A theoretical perspective. Journal of Sport Management, 13, 280-297. Education (2nd ed., pp. 583-591). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
[25]. Esposito, J. & Swain, A. (2009). Pathways to Social Justice: Urban Teachers’ Usesof Culturally Relevant Pedagogy as a Conduit for Teaching for SocialJustice. Perspectives on Urban Education, 6, 38-48.
[26]. Fadeiye, J. O. (2005). A social studies textbook for colleges and university (part one). Ibadan: Akin-Johnson Press and Publishers.
[27]. Falola, T., & Heaton, M. M. (2008).A history of Nigeria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[28]. Foster, M. (1995). African American teachers and culturally relevant pedagogy. In J. A. Banks & C.A.M. Banks (Eds.), Handbook of research on multicultural education (pp. 570-581). New York: Macmillan.
[29]. Gay, G. (1995). A multicultural school curriculum. In C. A. Grant & M. Gomez (Eds.), Making school multicultural: Campus and classroom (pp. 37-54). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall.
[30]. Gay, G. (2000). Culturally responsive schooling: theory, research, and practice. Teachers College Press, N.Y.
[31]. Gay, G. (2000). Culturally responsive teaching. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
[32]. Gay, G. (2002). Preparing for culturally responsive teaching. Journal of Teacher Education – Washington DC, 53(2), 106-116.
[33]. Gay, G. (2010a). Acting on beliefs in teacher education for cultural diversity. Journal of Teacher Education, 61(1–2), 143–152.
[34]. Ginsberg, M.B. Wlodkowski, R.J. (2000). Creating High Motivating Classrooms for All Students: A Schoolwide Approach to Powerful Teaching with Diverse Learners. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
[35]. Hollins, E. R. (1996). Culture in school learning: Revealing the deep meaning. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
[36]. Howard, G. R. (1999). We can’t teach what we don’t know: White teachers, multiracial schools. New York: Teachers College Press.
[37]. Howard, T. C. (2003a). A Tug of War for Our Minds: African American HighSchool Students’ Perceptions of Their Academic Identities and CollegeAspirations. High School Journal, 87(1), 4-17.
[38]. Kea, C. D., & Utley, C. A. (1998). To teach me is to know me. Journal of Special Education, 32 (1), 44-47.
[39]. Kea, C., Campbell-Whatley, G. D., & Richards, H. V. (2006).Becoming culturally responsive educators: Rethinking teacher education pedagogy. Retrieved from www.nccrest.org/Briefs/Teacher_Ed_Brief.pdf
[40]. Kivinen, O., &Ristela, P. (2003).From constructivism to a pragmatist conception of learning. Oxford Review of Education, 29(3), 363-375.
[41]. Knippenberg, D., De Drue, C.K.W., & Homan, A.C. (2004). Work group diversity and group performance: An integrative model and research agenda. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89, 1008-1022.
[42]. Kugler, J., & West-Burns, N. (2010, Spring). The CUS Framework for Culturally Responsive and Relevant Pedagogy. Our Schools, Our Selves, 19(3).
[43]. Ladson–‐‑Billings, G. &Tate.W. (1995). Toward a Critical Race Theory inEducation.Teachers College Record, 97, 47-68.
[44]. Ladson-Billings, G. (1990). Like lightning in a bottle: Attempting to capture the pedagogical excellence of successful teachers of Black students. InternationalJournal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 3, 335-344.
[45]. Ladson-Billings, G. (1994). The dreamkeepers: Successful teaching for African-American students. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
[46]. Ladson-Billings, G. (1995). Toward a theory of culturally relevant pedagogy. American Educational Research Journal, 32, 465–491.
[47]. Ladson-Billings, G. (2006). Yes, but how do we do it? Practicing culturally relevant pedagogy. In Lands, J., Lewis C. W., White teachers/diverse classrooms: A guide to building inclusive schools, promoting high expectations, and eliminating racism, 29- 42. Sterling, VA: Stylus Publishing.
[48]. Lalas, J. (2007). Teaching for social justice in multicultural urban schools: Conceptualization and classroom implication. Multicultural Education, 14(3), 17–21.
[49]. Lee, K.A., Cosby, B.C. deBaca, C.D. (2007).Cultural Responsiveness.Indiana Civil Rights Commission Education Steering Committee. Retrieved 30 January 2012 from http://www.in.gov/icrc/files/FINALCulturalResponsivenessApril24thCRPresentation.pdf
[50]. Lee, O. (2003). Equity for linguistically and culturally diverse students in science education: A research agenda.Teachers College Record, 105(3), 465–489.
[51]. Lindsey, R. B., Graham, S. M., Westphal, R. C., & Jew, C. L. (2008). Culturally proficient inquiry: A lens for identifying and examining educational gaps. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press
[52]. Lindsey, R.B., Roberts, L.M., CampbellJones, F. (2005).The culturally proficient school.An implementation guide for school leaders. Thousand Oakes, CA: Corwin Press.
[53]. Lipka, J. (2002). Schooling for self-determination: Research on the effects of including Native language and culture in the schools (ERIC Digest). Charleston, WV: ERIC Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools.
[54]. Mason, R. (2007). Internationalizing Education. In M. G. Moore (Ed.), Handbook of distance
[55]. Mbeke-Ekanem, T. (2000). Beyond the execution: Understanding the ethnic and military politics in nigeria. Lincoln: i universe.com.
[56]. McIntosh, A. S., & Green, T. D. (2004). 50 years down the road: Have we lost our way? Retrieved October 10, 2008, from http://edweb.sdus.edu/csp.edu/csp/ programs/sp_prg.html
[57]. National policy on education (2004). (4th ed.). Abuja: Federal Government Press.
[58]. Nichols, W. D., Rupley, W. H., Webb-Johnson, G., &Tlusty, G. (2000).Teachers’ role in providing culturally responsive literacy instruction.Reading Horizons, 41, 1–18.
[59]. Nieto, S. (1996).Foreword. In K.B. Donaldson (Ed.), Through Students’ʹ Eyes:Combating Racism in United States Schools, (pp. vii-ix). Westport, CN:Praeger.
[60]. Nieto, S. (1999).The light in their eyes. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
[61]. Nieto, S. (2000). Affirming diversity: the sociopolitical context of multicultural education (3rd ed.) White Plains, NY: Longman.
[62]. Nigeria – CIA – the world fact book. (2012). Retrieved July 2, 2012, from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html
[63]. O’Grady, K. (2003). Motivation in religious education: A collaborative investigation with year eight students. British Journal of Religious Education, 25(3), 214-225.
[64]. Osokoya, I. O. (2002).History and policy of Nigerian education in world perspective. Ibadan: AMD Publishers.
[65]. Osokoya, I. O. (2008).Contemporary issues in education history and policy in Nigeria. Ibadan: Laurel Educational Publishers.
[66]. Peoples, James G., and Garrick, Alan Bailey (2010).”Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflict.” Humanity: An Introduction to Cultural Anthropology. 9th ed. Belmont: West Pub. 2009. 387-410. Print.
[67]. Phuntsog, N. (1998, April). The magic of culturally responsive pedagogy: In search of the genie’s lamp in multicultural education. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association (San Diego, CA). (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 420 632)
[68]. Richards, H., Brown, A., & Forde, T. (2007).Addressing Diversity inSchools: Culturally Responsive Pedagogy.Teaching ExceptionalChildren, 393, 64-68.
[69]. Stern-LaRosa, C. S., &Bettman, E. H. (2000). Hate hurts: How children learn and unlearn prejudice: A guide for adults and children. New York: Scholastic.
[70]. Valenzuela, A. (1999). Subtractive schooling: U.S.-Mexican youth and the politics of caring. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
[71]. Villegas, A. M. (1991). Culturally responsive pedagogy for the 1990s and beyond. Princeton, NY: Educational Testing Service.
[72]. Villegas, A. M., & Lucas, T. (2002).Preparing culturally responsive teachers: Rethinking the curriculum. Journal of Teacher Education, 53(1), 20-32.
[73]. Waxman, H.C. & Tellez, K. (2002). Research synthesis on effective teaching practices for English language learners. Philadelphia, PA: Mid-Atlantic Laboratory for Student Success. (ERIC document Reproduction Services).
[74]. Westheimer, J., &Kahne, J. (2004). What kind of citizen? The politics of educating for democracy. American Educational Research Journal, 41, 237–269.
[75]. Williams, L. (2008). Nigeria: The bradttravel guide (2nd ed.). Chalfont St Peter: Bradt Publications.
[76]. Zirkel, S. (2008a). How do you read me? White teachers, students of color, and the role of racial and ethnic identity in achievement in education.Manuscript in preparation.
Chia, Ogheneovo Esther “Addressing Ethnic and Cultural Diversity through Cultural Responsive Pedagogy: Pushing For Equity Pedagogy and Cultural Competence in the Nigerian Educational System” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.163-170 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/163-170.pdf
Critical Analysis of Credit Management in Nigeria Banks
Ajugwe Chukwu Alphonsus. Ph.D – February 2019 Page No.: 171-179
It is noteworthy to stress that management or administration of credit is a critical task facing every bank in the world of which Nigerian banks are inclusive. Specifically, the application requires experience and in-depth knowledge of banking practice. And for its effective performance, top management must be involved because of its critical importance in the overall performance of the bank and the fact that credit administration can impact either positively or negatively on the financial position of the bank. It determines the liquidity of the bank and how solid is the capital structure as well, the combination of both is imperative to determine how healthy the bank is.
A positive lending policy will ensure a constant flow of income to the bank which will lubricates their liquidity mechanism and making it possible to meet its cash demand as and when due, remains sound and resilient, and impact positively on its profitability for the benefit of the stakeholders or shareholders. This important task is not only achieved through the intermediation functions of the bank that triggers the injection of funds to the real sector of the economy, which stimulates economic growth and development. Nevertheless to stress that negative administration of credit will lead to the accumulation of bad debts in the books of the banks, dry up their liquidity, and led to the erosion of their capital. The continuous erosion of capital will trigger the folding up of the bank or lead to a merger or simple acquisition of the weaker banks by the stronger banks; typical examples are Skybank acquired by the Polor is bank or Diamond Bank that merged with a stronger Access bank.
Therefore, this paper will critically analyze the importance of credit management by the banks, and carefully crutinize its positive and negative impacts on the financial position of the banks and the economy as a whole. And recommend major steps to be deployed by the banks to ensure good credit management that will usher in confidence in the lending policy of the banks, by enunciating steps to be taken in the administration of credits to eliminate the possibilities of the loans crystalizing into bad debts.
Page(s): 171-179 Date of Publication: 25 February 2019
Ajugwe Chukwu Alphonsus. Ph.D
[1]. Agu, Osmond Chigozie and Basil, Chuka Okoli (2013), Credit Management Bad Debit- In Nigeria Commercial Banks-Implication for Development. Journal Humanities and Social Sciences. (IOSR) Volume 12 issue (May – June 2013) pp 47-56
[2]. Ani, A (2012) “ Abacha didn’t Steal Money” Daily Sun, Monday June18, 2012.
[3]. Cajetan, M. Anyanwu (2010), an Overview of Current Banking Sector Reforms and Real Sector of the Nigeria Economy. Economic and Financial Review Volume 48, December 2010. Central Bank of Nigeria.
[4]. Coyle, Bran (2000), Framework for Credit Risk Management.
[5]. Articles NG, (2104) Credit Management in Nigeria Banks (November 2014)
[6]. Central Bank of Nigeria, Economic Report for the First Half of 2013
[7]. Central Bank of Nigeria, Banking Supervision Annual Report (2000)
[8]. Central Bank of Nigeria, 2011 and 2016 Annual Report.
[9]. Darrel, Duffie and Kenneth, J Singleton (2003), Credit Risk –Pricing, Measurement and Management. Pierceton University Press: Preston and Oxford.
[10]. Ganiyu, AdewaleOgunleye (2010), Perception on the Nigerian Financial Safety –net. Nigeria deposit Insurance Corporation March 2010)
[11]. Helen McNab and Peter Taylor(2008) consumer credit risk management. GlobalProfessional Publishing.
[12]. Jon, Gregory (2011) CPI, Antony Rowe (2011) Counterparty Credit Risk: The new Challenge for Global Financial markets. Chippeham Wiltshire ( U.K)
[13]. Levine R (2004), Financial Development and Economic Growth, Views and Agenda, Journal of Economics Literature.
[14]. Mordi, C.N.O. (2010) The link between the Financial (Banking) Sector and the Real Sector Economy. Economic and Financial Review; Volume 48/4 December 2010, Central Bank of Nigeria.
[15]. MartonGlantz and Johnathan Mum (20011), Credit Engineering For Bankers, A PracticalGuide for Banker lending. Academic Press Oxford
[16]. Peter, N. Umoh (2004) Consolidation of Nigeria Baking Industry; Central Bank of Nigeria.
[17]. Sudipito Bhattacharya, Arnoud, W. A Boot and AnajanV.Thakor(2004) Credit intermediation and Macro Economy; Models and Perception. Oxford University Press (2004).
[18]. Zhucny, J.H. Gunatalce, Y. Niimi, Ehasan Khan M, Jaang Y.R. Heban, N KhorA.S(2009) “Financial Sector Development, Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction: A literature Review” ADB Economic Working Paper No 173
Ajugwe Chukwu Alphonsus. Ph.D “Critical Analysis of Credit Management in Nigeria Banks” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.171-179 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/171-179.pdf
The Nexus between Globalization and Income Inequality in Sri Lanka
H.R.A.C. Thilanka – February 2019 Page No.: 180-184
This study examines the impact of globalization on income inequality in Sri Lanka for the period of 1980-2015 based on the Cointegration technique and Vector Error Correction Model. The results of the study show that foreign direct inflows affect negatively the income inequality in long run implying that FDI inflows help to mitigate the income inequality. However, trade openness affects positively the income inequality in long run showing that although the country engages in global trade and does have comparative advantages, the income accumulation through this process is convergent. Moreover, School enrollment ratio (primary) has the negative impact on the income inequality implying that increasing the school education level may lead to have high level of employment and then it leads to decrease the income inequality through the distribution of income. These findings of the study lead to timely guidance for policy compilations on income inequality in the country. The government can tend to give more incentives for attracting FDI while imposing proper restrictions on imports, incentives for more exports and ensuring fair distribution of benefits from external trade. Moreover, it is necessary to create more employment opportunities to rise up the labor force participation through increasing the level of education.
Page(s): 180-184 Date of Publication: 26 February 2019
H.R.A.C. Thilanka
Department of Economics and Statistics, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
[1]. Alderson, Arthur S. and Nielsen, Franc¸ois (2002). Globalization and the Great U-Turn: Income Inequality Trends in 16 OECD Countries. American Journal of Sociology. Vol. 105(5), pp.1244-1299.Retrieved from: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/341329
[2]. Annual Reports of Central Bank of Sri Lanka. (1980-2015). Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Various Issues
[3]. Atif, Syed Muhammad, Srivastav, Mudit, Sauytbekova, Moldir, Arachchige, UdeniKathri (2012). Globalization and Income Inequality: A Panel Data Analysis of 68 Countries. Econstor Preprints. Paper No. 65664, pp.1-15. Retrieved from: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/65664
[4]. Ben-David, Dan. (1993). Equalizing Exchange: Trade Liberalization and Income Convergence. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 108 (3), pp. 653-679. Retrieved from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2118404.pdf
[5]. Bhagwati, Jagdish and Srinivasan, T.N. (2002). Trade and Poverty in the Poor Countries. The American Economic Review. Vol. 92 (2), pp. 180-183. Retrieved from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3083398.pdf
[6]. Bukhari, Mahnoor and Munir, Kashif (2016). Impact of Globalization on Income Inequality in Selected Asian Countries. Munich Personal RePEc Archive,pp. 1-33. Retrieved from: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/74248/
[7]. Gechev, Vasil (2017). Globalization and Income Inequality. Social science Research Network. pp.1-15. Retrieved from: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3075482
[8]. Heshmati, Almas (2005). The Relationship between Income Inequality, Poverty and Globalization. World Institute for Development Economics Research. Paper. No. 2005/37, pp. 1-38.Retrieved from: https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/rp2005-37.pdf
[9]. Household Income and Expenditure Survey – Final Report (2016). Department of Census and Statistics, Sri Lanka
[10]. Jaumotte, Florence, Lall, subir and Papgeorgiou, Chris (2013). Rising Income Inequality: Technology, or Trade and Financial Globalization?.International Monetary Fund Economic Review.Vol. 61(2), pp. 271-309. Retrieved from: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2016/12/31/Rising-Income-Inequality-Technology-or-Trade-and-Financial-Globalization-22170
[11]. Karunarathne, Hettige Don (2003). Globalization Service Sector Expansion and Income Inequality in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 29(2), pp. 47-70. Retrieved from:http://www.academia.edu/3192232/
[12]. Mah, Jai. S. (2002). The impact of globalization on income distribution: the Korean experienceApplied Economics Letters. Vol. 9(15), pp. 1007-1009. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504850210149124
[13]. Meschi, Elena and Vivarelli, Marco (2007). Trade openness and income inequality in developing countries. CSGR Working Paper Series 232/07. University of Warwick. Centre for the Study of Globalization and Regionalisation. pp. 1-35. Retrieved from: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/1876/1/WRAP_Meschi_wp23207.pdf
[14]. Munir, Sehar. Kiani,A.K and Jamal, Ahsan (2013).The Relationship between Trade Openness and Income Inequalities: Empirical Evidences from Pakistan . Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Business Management, (ISBN: 978-969-9368-07-3), pp.1-26.Retrieved from: https://cgr.umt.edu.pk/icobm2013/papers/Papers/IC3-Nov-2012-022.pdf
[15]. Nanayakkara, Wimal. (2016). Can Sri Lanka Eradicate Poverty and Reduce Income Inequality by 2030?Taking Economics. Retrieved from: http://www.ips.lk/talkingeconomics/2016/06/03
[16]. Naranpanawa, Athula, Bandara, Jayathilake, S., Selvanthan, Sarroja. (2011). Trade and poverty nexus: A case study of Sri Lanka. Journal of Policy Modeling. Vol.33(2), pp. 328-346. Retrieved from:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0161893810000785?via%3Dihub
[17]. Park, Kang H. (2017). Education, Globalization and Income Inequality in Asia. Asian Development Bank Institute. Working Paper series No.732, pp.1-24. Retrieved from:https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/301271/adbi-wp732.pdf
[18]. Perera, Sumudu, Siriwardana, Mahinda and Mounter, Stuart (2014). Reducing poverty and income inequality in Sri Lanka: does trade liberalisationhelp? Journal of Asia Pacific Economy.Vol. 19(4), pp. 629-655. Retrieved from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13547860.2014.920595
[19]. Ruffin, Roy.J. (2009). Globalization and Income Inequality. Trade and Development Review, Vol. 2(2), pp. 56-69. Retrieved from: http://www.tdrju.net
[20]. Wan, Guanghua, Lu, Ming and Chen, Zhao (2007). Globalization and Regional Income Inequality: Empirical Evidence From Within China. The Review of Income and Wealth. Vol. 53(1), pp. 35-59. Retrieved from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2007.00217.x
[21]. World Bank Open Data, The World Bank. Retrieved from: https://data.worldbank.org
[22]. Zhuang, Juzhong (2017). Responding to Time Inequality in Asia. Mirror Business.Retrieved from: http://www.dailymirror.lk/article/
H.R.A.C. Thilanka “The Nexus between Globalization and Income Inequality in Sri Lanka” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.180-184 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/180-184.pdf
Bamileke Businessmen in the Realm of Political Transition in Bamileke Region of Cameroon, 1990-2000
Nzeucheu Pascal, Prof. Simon Tata Ngenge – February 2019 Page No.: 185-195
In the Bamilike County of Cameroon the businessmen prior to the 1990s were not interested in party politics. After independence they were not interested in politics and concentrated in building wealth. The creation of a monolithic systemon 1st September 1966, made it that they were simple militants of the political system and went about doing their businesses successfully. The re-emergence of multi-party democracy in 1990 changed the perception of the businessmen toward political participation. To protect their businesses most of them became militants of Cameroon Democratic Movement (CPDM) in their various home towns in order to preserve their businesses while other defected from CPDM to join the opposition or created their own political parties. Following this change, the Bamileke businessmen actively participated in the 1996 council election, 1992 and 1992 legislative elections. During this political exercised they exhibited their financial capabilities of distributing electoral gifts and propagating their political platforms. This paper attempts to explain why the businessmen became involved in politics and participated in elections. It also expounds on the effects of transition from monolithic to multi-party system in the Bamileke region in the 1990s.
Page(s): 185-195 Date of Publication: 27 February 2019
Nzeucheu Pascal
History Department, Faculty of Arts, The University of Bamenda, Cameroon
Prof. Simon Tata Ngenge
Vice Dean, Faculty of Law and Political Science, The University of Bamenda, Cameroon
References are not available.
Nzeucheu Pascal, Prof. Simon Tata Ngenge “Bamileke Businessmen in the Realm of Political Transition in Bamileke Region of Cameroon, 1990-2000” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.185-195 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/185-195.pdf
Democracy and National Security Challenges: The Nigerian Experience
Dr Orkar, Oryina Michael-David, Shaminja, Tersoo Solomon and Nev, Timothy Terwase – February 2019 Page No.: 196-201
Till the recent past Nigeria has been ruled by several military dictatorships. Upon her return to democratic rule, Nigeria has been faced with several national security challenges. Most of these challenges were not only carried over from the many years of military dictatorship but arose as a result of many years of military dictatorship. It is a truism that the military handed over several pending national security issues to the incoming democratic regime. The present day Nigeria has been able to witness handing over from one democratic regime to another. This paper highlights a few issues of concern in relation to Nigeria’s national security. The major task of this paper is to find out whether democratic regimes in Nigeria have been able to maintain Nigeria’s national security. With this question in view, the study used primary data in answering the question through survey design and collection of data from relevant states as means of generating data. The results of the study show that Nigeria’s democratic government have the capacity and also have been able to maintain Nigeria’s national security. More can be done in this area, so recommendations were made towards further enhancement and greater maintenance of Nigerians National Security.
Page(s): 196-201 Date of Publication: 28 February 2019
Dr Orkar, Oryina Michael-David
Strategy and Governance Programme, Institute of Food Security, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria.
Shaminja, Tersoo Solomon
Department of Sociology, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
Nev, Timothy Terwase
Market and institutions Programme, Institute of Food Security, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi Nigeria.
[1]. Abdullahi, A. and Saka, L. (2007). Ethno-religious and Political Conflicts: Threats to Nigeria’s National Security Democracy. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa. Vol.9 (3)
[2]. Anyadike, N. (2013). Boko Haram and National Security in Nigeria: Causes and Solutions; Journal of Economic and Sustainable Development 4(5).
[3]. Anza, P. (2010). Jos Crisis Is More Than Religious. Newswatch, 19th April.
[4]. Atia, S. (2007). Demoracy and Fundamental Human Rights in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic in Sullah, D.K., Mode I, Ikpa, I. (eds) Nigeria’s Rebirth and Reconstruction: Issues and Challenges A Book of Readings, School of Arts and Social Sciences, College of Education KatsinaAla – Nigeria.
[5]. Atim, T. (2014). Civil Society and Demoralization in Africa. Benue Journal of Social Sciences Vol.2 No.1. 1 September
[6]. Audu, J. (2009). The Dialectics of Corruption and Development in Post-Colonial Africa: The Nigerian Experience in Edoh, T and Wuam, T. (eds) Democracy, Leadership and Accountability in Post-Colonial Africa: Challenges and Possibilities Essays in Honour of Professor A.P. Sorhaa, Makurdi Nigeria: Aboki Publishers.
[7]. Ayokhai, F. (2010). National Integration and Democratic Governance in Nigeria: Historical Reflection on the Niger-Delta Question 1999-2009 in J. Mangut and D.O. Egbefo (eds) The Fourth Republic and National Integration in Nigeria 1999-2009 Makurdi: Aboki Publishers.
[8]. Babangida, M. (2011). The Search for National Security in Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects. A Paper presented at Obafemi Awolowo Institute of Government and Public Policy, Lagos.
[9]. Davies, C. (1962). Towards a Theory of Revolution: American Sociological Review Vol. XXVI February
[10]. Devise, H. (1961). Nigeria: The Prospects of Democracy. London: Weilden Field and Nicholson.
[11]. Dunia, A. (2010). Abuja Bomb Blasts: Senate Takes Decision Today Daily Sun Newspaper, October, 6.
[12]. Dzurgba, A. (2010). Prevention and Resolution of Conflict: Local and International Perspectives. Ibadan: John Anchers Publishers
[13]. Egwu, S. (2006). Promoting the social contract through the due process mechanism: The Role of the legislature, A lecture delivered at the Kogi State House of Assembly. Lokoja, May, 18.
[14]. Eric, E. (2016). Curbing Violence in Nigeria (II) The Boko Haram Insurgency Africa Report No.216 International Crisis, Group.
[15]. Falcti, S. (2007). Theories of Social Conflict in Best, E.A. (2007). Introduction to Peace and Conflict Studies in West African. Ibadan, Spectrum Books Limited.
[16]. Gurr, T. (1970). Why Men Rebel. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
[17]. Hannya, B and Fada, A. (2016). Poverty and Poverty Reduction Programmes in Nigeria: Implications for National Security in Genyi, M.E. (2016). The National Question and Development in Nigeria Abuja, Danafrique Publishers.
[18]. Ikoni, U. (2010). Nigeria in Search of Credible Leadership: A Reflection of 50 years of Nigeria as an Independent Nation. Makurdi, Nigeira: Book Makers Publishing.
[19]. IseOlorunHanmi, O. (2017). Internal Security Threats and Insecurity in Nigeria in Changwak, Emmanuel Jonah, Ezonbi, Bormo, Wuam, Terhemba (2017). The Fourth Republic in Nigeria Society and Security Lagos Batati and Dalila Publishers.
[20]. Mesjasz, C. (2004). Security as an Analytical Concept Paper presented at the 5th Pan-European Conference on International Relations, September 9-11. The Hague
[21]. Mohamed, H and Johnson, P. (2005). Nigeria’s Transition to Democracy and the Persistence of Ethno-Regional Tendencies Journal of Political Science Vol.II. No.1. June.
[22]. National Bureau of Statistics (2012). Nigeria Poverty Profile Report Abuja: National Bureau of Statistics retrieved from http://www.nigerianstat.goring/index.php/page/sectorsstatistics 01-12-2018.
[23]. Okoroafor, E, Nzenwa, B and Oti, B (2012). Democracy and National Security: Exploring the Synergy for Good Governance in Nigeria Journal of Research and Development Vol.4 No.1.
[24]. Okoli, A. and Orinya, S. (2013). Oil Pipeline Vandalization and Nigeria’s National Security. Global Journal of Human Social Science. 13(5).
[25]. Okunmandewa, F. (2001). Poverty Reduction in Nigeria: A Four Point Demand, Ibadan, Dabfol Prints and Pach Ltd.
[26]. Oladoyimbo, Y. (2007). Jos Crisis is over culture and land dispute Sunday Tridine January.
[27]. Omodia, S. and Aliu, M. (2013). Governance and Threats to National Security in Emerging Democracies: A Focus on the Nigerian Fourth Republic. Research on Humanities and Social Science. Vol.3 No.4.
[28]. Onyewuenyi, I. (2000). The Legislature as the people representative in the Democratic System of Government in Onuh led. The Millennium hope for the Afflicted in Nsukka Diocese Nsukka: SodejupePublicaiton
[29]. Salihu, M. (2016). The Nigerian State and Poverty Alleviation Strategies 1999-2014. In Genyi, M.E. (2016). The National Question and Development in Nigeria. Abuja Donafrique Publishers.
[30]. Ucha, C. (2010). Poverty in Nigeria: Some Dimensions and Contributing Factors Global Majority E. Journal Vol.1. No.1.
[31]. Usman, T. (2015). Buhari Sacks Service Chiefs, Premium Times, July 13.
[32]. Wehemeir, P. and Ashby, N. (2002). National Security Challenges and Sustainable Economic Evidence from Nigeria in M. Adebahlin, and L. Raimi (eds) Journal of Studies in Social Sciences Vol.I (1).
Dr Orkar, Oryina Michael-David, Shaminja, Tersoo Solomon and Nev, Timothy Terwase “Democracy and National Security Challenges: The Nigerian Experience” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.196-201 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/196-201.pdf
Housing Scheme Developments and Social Amenities in Cameroon Development Corporation (CDC) Plantations, 1947-1961: A Historical Analysis
Prof. Simon Tata Ngenge, Obi Godfred Ayuk – February 2019 Page No.: 202-208
Plantation involvement in worker’s care in the CDC in Cameroon was a phenomenon that practically began after the Second World War. Management provision for workers’ welfare in the broader sense was virtually non-existent in the German plantations before 1945. This neglect was in striking contrast to the care given to the security and recreation of the senior staff who were all or nearly all, expatriates. With the exception of a few bungalows laid down by the German planters, there were no recreational facilities of any kind provided by estates for workers in the German plantations in Cameroon. The absence of facilities in estate communities was of far more significance than any, comparable to lack of facilities attached to factories. This paper argues that the CDC implemented a policy that prompted the building of housing camps in the plantations. It examines the nature of houses and measures implemented to improve accommodation conditions of the workers. The housing facilities for labourers and administrative staff inherited by the Corporation were far below modern standards and even further below those, which the Corporation would have wished ultimately to institute throughout the estates. Apart from the Corporation’s own desire in the matter of improving such facilities, the obligations placed upon it by law required the earliest possible remedial action. Consequently, plans were made for the improvement of accommodation housing, throughout the area covered by the estates and the institution of other social welfare services for the employees. How far the Corporation undertook the project of better housing for the labourers is the main concern of this paper. It further examines social amenities provided by the Corporation meant to better the welfare conditions of workers. However it is noted that the housing conditions and amenities were fairly inadequate.
Page(s): 202-208 Date of Publication: 27 February 2019
Prof. Simon Tata Ngenge
Vice Dean, Faculty of Law and Political Science, The University of Bamenda, Cameroon
Obi Godfred Ayuk
History Department, Faculty of Arts, The University of Bamenda, Cameroon
Reference are not available.
Prof. Simon Tata Ngenge, Obi Godfred Ayuk “Housing Scheme Developments and Social Amenities in Cameroon Development Corporation (CDC) Plantations, 1947-1961: A Historical Analysis” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.202-208 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/202-208.pdf
A Comparative Analysis of Job Position, Income and Quality of Husbands’ Care of Women Working in The Public and Private Sector Organisations in Imo State, Nigeria
Nwokorie, Chinedu N., Iheriohanma, E. B. J. – February 2019 Page No.: 209-222
The study specifically examined the effect of job position and income of women on the quality of husbands’ care. The public and private sector organizations in Imo State, Nigeria were our focus in the study. This study is anchored on the Rational Choice Theory. The quantitative data for this study were collected from 524 respondents selected from two privately owned and two publicly owned organizations in Imo State, while the qualitative data were from 8 key informants interviewed. The objective of this study is to examine whether the job position and income of women working in private or public sector can affect quality of husbands’ care. The quantitative data were analyzed using a combination of correlation coefficient, chi-square, cross-tabulation, mean and standard deviation, and one-way ANOVA. The hypothesis revealed that, though the women in the lower cadre show more care for their husbands, position and income of women do not significantly influence the quality of husband care. The study suggests that the position of a woman in her work place and her income should not affect the attention and care for her husband, especially in terms of his emotional needs, as this may lead to his looking outside the house. Lack of adequate attention, respect, satisfaction and frequent absence of the woman from the home can result in a gradual emotional distancing between spouses, lead to marital separation, increase the rate of family conflict and spousal and marital distress. These should be avoided for a healthy society.
Page(s): 209-222 Date of Publication: 27 February 2019
Nwokorie, Chinedu N.
Department of Sociology, Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Iheriohanma, E. B. J.
Directorate of General Studies, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
[1]. Adekola, A. (2010) Inferences between work and family among male and female executives in Nigeria. African Journal of Business Management, 4(6), 1069- 1077.
[2]. Ajayi, M. P. (2013). Work-Family balance among women in selected banks in Nigeria. (Unpublished Ph.D thesis) Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
[3]. Anugwom, E. (2009), “Women and work in Nigeria” Educational Research Review, 4 (4): 127-134.
[4]. Astin, H. S. (1984). The meaning of work in women’s lives: A sociopsychological model of career choice and work behavior. Counseling Psychologist, 12: 117-126.
[5]. Baldwin, J.N., 1984. Are we really lazy? Review of Public sector Administration. 4 (2), 80–89.
[6]. Bagali, M. M. (2014). An empirical investigation on work-life balance among working mothers: Emerging HRM Interventions, International Journal of Business and Administration Research Review, 1, (5) ,165-168
[7]. Balchin, J., Wooden, M., 2005. Absence penalties and the work attendance. Aust. Econ. Rev. 28 (4): 43–58.
[8]. Becker, G (1991) A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
[9]. Bellante, D., Link, A., 2001. Are public sector workers more risk averse than private sector workers? Ind. Labor Relat. Rev. 34 (3): 408–412.
[10]. Bender, K. A. & Heywood, J.S (2015); ‘Out of Balance’ Comparing Public and Private Sector Compensation over 20 Years’; National Institute on Retirement Security, 2010
[11]. Bolger, N., DeLongis. A., Kessler, R., C., & Wethington, E. (2014). The contagion of stress across multiple roles. Journal of Marriage and Family, 51: 175-183.
[12]. Brüderl, J., & Frank, K. (2011).The dissolution of marriages: The role of information and marital-specific capital. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 25:403-421.
[13]. uelens, M., Van Den Broeck, H., 2007. An analysis of differences in work motivation between public and private sector organizations. Public Adm.Rev. 67 (1): 65–74.
[14]. Chothani, K.B. (2015) Job satisfaction and occupational stress among public and private bank employees. The International Journal of Indian Psychology. 2(2):79-87.
[15]. Choudhury, S. (2004) ‘New evidence on public sector wage differentials’, Applied Economics, 26, 3, (March), 259-66
[16]. Coltrane, S (2009) Fatherhood, gender and work–family policies. In: Gornick, JC, Meyers, MK (eds) Gender Equality: Transforming Family Divisions of Labor. London and New York: Verso, 385− 409.
[17]. Connolly, M, Gregory, M (2008) The part-time pay penalty: earnings trajectories of British women. Oxford Economic Papers 61(Supplement): i76−i97.
[18]. Ezeugwu, L. O. (2010) Motivation in Public and Private Organizations: A Comparative Study of NTA & AIT, Enugu. Unpublished Thesis. University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus.
[19]. Fisher, C. (2008). Business on the road. American Demographics, 20: 44-47.
[20]. Heller, D. & Watson, D. (2005) The dynamic spillover of satisfaction between work and marriage: The role of time and mood. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90: 1273-1279.
[21]. Ichino, A., Riphahn, R.T., (2004). Absenteeism and employment protection: three case studies. Swed. Econ. Policy Rev. 11: 95–114
[22]. Iheriohanma, E. B. J. (2002). Sociology: A Practical Understanding of Social Reality. Owerri: Cida Organizations in Conjunction with Polynek Consultants Ltd.
[23]. “Industries in Imo State”. Imo State, Nigeria: Imo State Government.
[24]. Jalovaara, M. (2003). The joint effects of marriage partners’ socioeconomic positions on the risk of divorce. Demography, 40: 67-81.
[25]. James, T. (2004): Developing the Human Society; Macscow Flourish Press.
[26]. Jimeno, J.F., Cortes, L.T., (2006). Effort, absenteeism, and fixed term employment contracts. Rev. Esp. Econ. 13 (1): 105–119.
[27]. Kalmijn, M., DeGraaf, P. M., &. Poortman. A. R (2004). Interactions between cultural and economic determinants of divorce in the Netherlands. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66:75-89.
[28]. Kan, MY, Sullivan, O, Gershuny, J (2011) Gender convergence in domestic work: discerning the effects of interactional and institutional barriers from large-scale data. Sociology 45(2): 234–51.
[29]. Lero, D. S., & Bardoel, A. (2009). Including the social-cultural and policy contexts in our multi-level, multi-national study of work-family conflict. Report to the international workshop. Guelph, ON
[30]. Manting, D., & Loeve, J. A. (2004). Economic circumstances and union dissolution of couples in the 1990s in the Netherlands. Voorburg/Heerlen: Netherlands Statistics
[31]. McManus, P. A., & DiPrete. T. A (2001). Losers and winners: The financial consequences of divorce for men. American Sociological Review 66:246-268.
[32]. Nwokorie, C. N. (2018). Paid labour and marital obligations of women: A comparative analysis of public and private sector organizations in Imo State, Nigeria. Unpublished post graduate seminar series, Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
[33]. Oddou, G., Mendenhall, M. E., & Ritchie, B. (2000). Leveraging travel as a tool for global leadership development. Human Resource Management, 39:159-172.
[34]. Oppenheimer, V. K. (1997). Women’s employment and the gain of marriage: The specialization and trading model of marriage. Annual Review of Sociology 23:431-453.
[35]. Parker, P. and Arthur, M. (2004) Giving voice to the dual career couple. British Journal of Guidance and Counseling. 32(1): 3-23.
[36]. Poortman, A. R., & Matthijs, K. (2002). Women’s labour market position and divorce in the Netherlands: Evaluating economic interpretations of the work effect. European Journal of Population, 18:175-202
[37]. Rajasekhar, D. and Sasikala, B. (2013) An impact of stress management on employed women. health and medical care services: Claims on National Resources. 13(4): 208-220.
[38]. Rataj, A. B., & Matysiak, A. (2012). Which family model makes couples more happy-dual earner or male breadwinner ? Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20: 837-863
[39]. Riphahn, R.T., Thalmaier, A., 2001. Behavioral effects of probation periods: An analysis of worker absenteeism. Jahrb. Natl. Stat. 221 (2): 179–201
[40]. Roehling, P. V., & Bultman, M. (2002). Does absence make the heart grow fonder? Work-related travel and marital satisfaction. Sex Roles, 46, 279-293.
[41]. Rogers, S. J. (2004). Dollars, dependency, and divorce: Four perspectives on the role of wives’ income. Journal of Marriage and Family 66: 59-74.
[42]. Rutherford, A. (2014); ‘Estimating Wage Differentials between the Private, Public and Voluntary Sectors: A Three Sector Model’ www.altruisticeconomist.co.uk
[43]. South, S. J. (2001). Time-dependent effects of wives’ employment on marital dissolution. American Sociological Review, 66:226-245
[44]. Thornwaite, L. & Buchanan, J. (2001). Rebalancing work and family life in contemporary Australia. Sydney: Australia Centre for Industrial Relations Research and Training, University of Sydney
[45]. Victor, S. D., & Samantha, L. D. (2006). Comparing job satisfaction among public-and private-sector employees, Journal on The American Review of Public Administration 26, 37-48
[46]. Wilson D. (2006). New look at the affluent worker: The Good Working Mother in Post-War Britain. [Accessed 20 September 2017];Twentieth Century British History. 17:206–299
[47]. Wignaraja, Kanni (2006), ‘Incentive Systems: Incentives, Motivations, and Development Performance’; UNDP Conference Working Paper 8, November.
Nwokorie, Chinedu N., Iheriohanma, E. B. J. “A Comparative Analysis of Job Position, Income and Quality of Husbands’ Care of Women Working in The Public and Private Sector Organisations in Imo State, Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.209-222 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/209-222.pdf
What went wrong with: National Conferences Supervising Transitions to Multiparty Rule in Francophone Africa, since 1989 – A Re-visitation
Prof. Simon Tata Ngenge – February 2019 Page No.: 223-231
After the fall of communism in 1989, the winds of democracy swept from Eastern Europe to French-speaking Africa and provoked a popular need for multiparty politics. One-partyism had lost its importance. Advocates of change advocated the Sovereign National Conference as a means of transition from one-party to multi-party. It began in Benin and became very popular throughout sub-Saharan Francophone Africa. The dictators quickly realized that it was a way to take power away from them and they quickly took steps to end the transition. Their initiative nevertheless led to the introduction of multi-party politics but not to a genuine democratic culture, the people’s wish. Democracy has become a sham because it is not just about holding elections and legalizing hundreds of political parties. No one has ever sought to know who is organizing, sponsoring and proclaiming the election results, nor is it concerned about whether democratic values have actually transformed society, the ultimate goal of this system. As a result, because of the presidential majorities, people have returned to the dictatorial single party except for a few countries like Benin. In most countries, therefore, the presidential monarchy still prevails.
Page(s): 223-231 Date of Publication: 27 February 2019
Prof. Simon Tata Ngenge
Vice Dean, Faculty of Law and Political Science, The University of Bamenda, Cameroon
References are not available.
Prof. Simon Tata Ngenge “What went wrong with: National Conferences Supervising Transitions to Multiparty Rule in Francophone Africa, since 1989 – A Re-visitation” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.223-231 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/223-231.pdf
Likeable Attributes of Beauty Product Consumer Purchase Intention (With Special Reference to Kandy Area in Sri Lanka)
H.M.W.M.Herath, K.P.N.S.Parakramage – February 2019 Page No.: 232-234
I. INTRODUCTION
Advertisements attract the customer to purchase a certain product. Advertising through television is one of the most effective medium to communicate. In promotion, TV has assumed significant importance as it combines both visual and oral communication. Also TV advertisements are considered one of the most effective medium to influence the purchase decision of consumers. According to the Yang and Smith (2009) the audience perceives the advertisements by the product advertised or the brand is one of the most researched issues regarding the processing of creative advertisements.
Scholars who are Kim-Shyan Fam and David S. Waller (2007) found the implication being that advertising likeability provides the potential to facilitate consumer responsiveness, if most impacting factors are held constant. According to the Haley & Baldinger (1991) liking an advert has even been shown to be the strongest factor linked with persuasion and sales, and is thus considered a very important measurement of advertising effectiveness. Advertisements that are liked by consumers will be given greater mental processing for their buying decision. Also likeable attributes of advertisements get more attention of customers and augment their brand loyalty towards their products.
Page(s): 232-234 Date of Publication: 28 February 2019
H.M.W.M.Herath
Department of Management Sciences, Uva Wellassa University, Sri Lanka
K.P.N.S.Parakramage
Department of Management Sciences, Uva Wellassa University, Sri Lanka
[1]. Rodriguez, M.D., Ahmed, J. and Shah, M., 2008, June. Action mach a spatio-temporal maximum average correlation height filter for action recognition. In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2008. CVPR 2008. IEEE Conference on (pp. 1-8). IEEE.
[2]. Jolodar, S.Y.E. and Ansari, M.E., 2011. An investigation of TV advertisement effects on customers’ purchasing and their satisfaction. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 3(4), p.175.
[3]. Balakrishnan, L. and Kumar, C.S., 2011. Effect of Celebrity Based Advertisements on the Purchase Attitude of Consumers towards Durable Products (A study with reference to the city of Chennai). World Review of Business Research, 1(2), pp.98-112.
[4]. LaBerge, D., 1995. Attentional processing: The brain’s art of mindfulness (Vol. 2). Harvard University Press
[5]. Kotler, P. and Keller, K.L., 2009. Dirección de marketing. Pearson educación
H.M.W.M.Herath, K.P.N.S.Parakramage “Likeable Attributes of Beauty Product Consumer Purchase Intention (With Special Reference to Kandy Area in Sri Lanka)
” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.232-234 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/232-234.pdf
Ethnic Pluralism in Nigeria, Adverse Effects and the Way Forward
Aboh, Fidelis Isomkwo & Okom, Emmanuel Njor – February 2019 Page No.: 235-238
If Nigeria is a project that requires the collective efforts of the diversity of its ethnic nationalities to survive, then we are faced with a threat of its collapse as a single entity given the perception of its constituents about national issues along the lines of ethnic divide. As a socio-political entity run according to the principles of federalism, one would think that the unity-in-diversity ideology of national integration should be upheld rather than the diversity-in-unity ideology. Politics, work and business opportunities, admissions into schools (especially tertiary institutions), sharing of the national largess, marriages, to mention but a few, are all conducted along the lines of divisive ethnic consciousness. This is a desktop research which looked at the problems of ethnic pluralism as they affect the corporate existence of Nigeria as a unitary entity. It also proffered solution on the way out of the woods of divisive ethnic consciousness.
Page(s): 235-238 Date of Publication: 28 February 2019
Aboh, Fidelis Isomkwo
University of Calabar, Nigeria
Okom, Emmanuel Njor
University of Calabar, Nigeria
[1]. Brown, J. E. (1996). Quoted in Francine Friedman, The Bosnian Muslims: Denial of a Nation Boulder, CO: Westview Press
[2]. Cohen, A. (1974). Urban Ethnicity. London: Tavistock Publications Ltd.
[3]. Coser, L. A. (1957). Social Conflict and the Theory of Social Change. The British Journal of Sociology, vol 8, No. 3
[4]. Ebegbulem .J. (2011). Ethnic Politics and Conflicts in Nigeria: Theoretical Perspective. Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
[5]. Gbenenye, E. (2016). Political Unrests and Agitational Politics of Decolonization in Eastern. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, vol. 5, is. 6, pp.64–73. Retrieved from https://www.ijbmi.org/papers/Vol(5)6/Version-2/K050602064073.pdf
[6]. Google (2016). Project. https://www.google.com/search?q=project+definition&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8 &client=firefoxb&gfe_rd=cr&ei=kkVMWO_JN7Pc8AfNzIKQAw
[7]. Global Policy Forum (2005). Sudan/ Darfur. Retrieved from https://www.globalpolicy.org/security-council/index-of-countries-on-the-security-council-agenda/sudan.html
[8]. Handelman, H. (2011). Challenge of Third World Development. London: Longman
[9]. Larsen, G. and Vedsmand, K. (2016, May 29). When the UN watched a massacre unfold in Croatia. Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2016/05/watched-massacre-unfold-croatia-160520085629629.html
[10]. Ojo, J. S. (2014). “Prebendalism, Socio-linguistic and Ethnic Politics: the Bane of Nigerian Democracy” in International Journal of Politics and Good Governance, Volume 5, No. 5.1
[11]. Onyebuchi (2016) in the Punch. Buhari’s Appointments: A Tilt towards the North. http://punchng.com/buharis-appointments-tilt-towards-north-2/
[12]. Salawu, B. and Hassan, A. O. (2011) “Ethnic Politics and its Implications for the Survival of Democracy in Nigeria”. Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research, Vol. 3(2)
Aboh, Fidelis Isomkwo & Okom, Emmanuel Njor “Ethnic Pluralism in Nigeria, Adverse Effects and the Way Forward” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.235-238 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/235-238.pdf
Domestic Violence against Women and Children’s Nutritional Health Outcomes: A Bargaining Power Approach in Pakistan
Qurra-tul-ain Ali Sheikh, Altaf Hussain Solangi, Prof. Dr. Mahpara Begum Sadaqat – February 2019 Page No.: 239-269
This paper mainly aims to examine the effects of domestic violence on maternal and children health using bargaining power model. The proposed model represents how domestic violence weakens woman’s stability and influences her health care decisions by declining the probability of health inputs. Data from Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (2012-13) is used and 13,558 women (aged 15-49) are arbitrarily chosen from different regions of Pakistan. A bargaining power approach is used to check the various impacts of domestic violence on mother’s health inputs (antenatal visits, iron intake, breastfeeding and prenatal care) and children’s nutritional health outcomes (stunting, wasting and underweight). In order to estimate the probability of women’s health inputs and children’s health outcomes, probit estimation technique is used. OLS technique is also used to analyze the reduced-form specification of mother’s health inputs (number of antenatal visits). Results showed that domestic violence reduces the probability of woman’s iron intake, breastfeeding and prenatal care by 10.8, 24.5 and 6.7 percent, respectively. Physical violence increases the probability of under nutrition (stunning, wasting and underweight) among children by 10.4, 10.9 and 15.0 percent, respectively. On the basis of empirical results, this study proposes auxiliary efforts for condensing high prevalence of domestic violence and its afterwards detrimental effects on maternal and child’s health. Initiatives and programs are required on urgent basis for progressing women’s empowerment, through easy access to education and economic opportunities that may not only counteract the risk of domestic violence but also improve the long term growth of many children in Pakistan.
Page(s): 239-269 Date of Publication: 28 February 2019
Qurra-tul-ain Ali Sheikh
Ph. D candidate, Applied Economics Research Centre (AERC), University of Karachi, Pakistan
Asst. Prof. (Economics Department), Govt. Girls Degree College, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan
Altaf Hussain Solangi
M. Phil Candidate, Institute of Business Administration, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan
Prof. Dr. Mahpara Begum Sadaqat
Department of Business Administration, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan
[1]. Adams, A. E., Greeson, M. R., Kennedy, A. C. and Tolman, R. M. (2013). Effects of adolescent intimate partner violence on women’s educational attainment and earnings. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(17), 3283-3300.
[2]. Ahmed, S., Koenig, M. A., and Stephenson, R. (2006). Effects of domestic violence on perinatal and early childhood mortality: Evidence from North India. American Journal of Public Health, Research and Practice, 96(8), 1423-1428.
[3]. Allen, L.H. (2000). Anemia and iron deficiency: effects on pregnancy outcome. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,71(5), 1280-1284.
[4]. Altarac, M. and Strobino, D. (2002). Abuse during pregnancy and stress because of abuse during pregnancy and birth weight. Journal of the American Medical Women’s Association, 57(4), 208-214.
[5]. Bandara, T., Hettiarachchi, M., Liyanage, C., Amarasena, S. (2014). Current infant feeding practices and impact on growth in babies during second half of infancy. Journal of human nutrition and dietetics, 28(4), 366-74.
[6]. Beegle, K.; Frankenberg; E.; Thomas, D. (2001). Bargaining Power within Couples and Use of prenatal and Delivery Care in Indonesia. Studies in Family Planning, 32(2), 130-46.
[7]. Bhagowalia, P., Quisumbing, A.R., Menon, P. and Soundararajan, V. (2012). What Dimensions of Women’s Empowerment Matter Most for Child Nutrition? Evidence Using Nationally Representative Data from Bangladesh IFPRI Discussion Paper, 01192, International Food Policy Research Institute: Washington DC.
[8]. Black, M. C., and Breiding, M. J. (2008). Adverse health conditions and health risk behaviors associated with intimate partner violence United States, 2005. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, CDC, 57(5), 113-117.
[9]. Bhutta, Z.A., Ahmed, T., Black, R.E., Cousens, S., Dewey, K., Giugliani, E. (2008). What works? Interventions for maternal and child under nutrition and survival. Lancet, 371 (9610), 417-440.
[10]. Bullock, L. F., Libbus, M. K., Sable, M. R. (2001). Battering, and breastfeeding in a WIC population. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 32(4), 43-56.
[11]. Cesare, M. D., Bhatti, Z., Soofi, S.B., Fortunato, L., Ezzati, M. and Bhutta Z.A. (2015). Geographical and socioeconomic inequalities in women and children’s nutritional status in Pakistan in 2011: an analysis of data from a nationally representative survey. Lancet Global Health, 3(4), 229-239.
[12]. Charlette, S.L., Nongkynrih, B. and Gupta, S.K. (2012). Domestic violence in India: Need for public health action. Indian Journal of Public Health, 56(2), 140-145.
[13]. Chirande, L., Charwe, D., Mbwana, H., Victor, R., Kimboka, S., Issaka, A.I., Baines, S.K., Dibley, M.J., Agho, K.E. (2015). Determinants of stunting and severe stunting among under-fives in Tanzania: evidence from the 2010 cross-sectional household survey. BMC Pediatrics, 15(165), 1-13.
[14]. Curry, M. A., Perrin, N., and Wall, E. (1998). Effects of abuse on maternal complications and birth weight in adult and adolescent women. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 92(4), 530-534.
[15]. Diaz-Olavarrieta, C., Paz, F., Abuabara, K., Martinez Ayala, H. B., Kolstad, K., and Palermo, T. (2007). Abuse during pregnancy in Mexico City. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 97(1), 57-64.
[16]. Dietz, P. M., Gazmararian, J. M., Goodwin, M. M., Bruce, F. C., Johnson, C. H., and Rochat, R. W. (1997). Delayed entry into prenatal care: Effects of physical violence. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 90(2), 221-2214.
[17]. Ergin, F., Okyay, P., Atasoylu, G. and Beser, E. (2007). Nutritional status and risk factors of chronic malnutrition in children under five years of age in Western city of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Pediatrics, 49(3), 283-289.
[18]. Fein, S.B., Labiner-Wolfe, J., Scanlon, K.S., Grummer-Strawn, L. M. (2008). Selected complementary feeding practices and their association with maternal education. Pediatrics, 122(2), 91-97
[19]. Friedberg, L., and Webb, A. (2006). Determinants and consequences of bargaining power in households. Center for Retirement Research, NBER Working Paper No. 12367. Boston: Boston College.
[20]. Garcia-Moreno, C., Jansen, H. A., Ellsberg, M., Heise, L., and Watts, C. H. (2006). Prevalence of intimate partner violence: Findings from the WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence, The Lancet, 368(9543), 1260- 1269.
[21]. Garcia, C. Jansen, H. Ellsberg, M. Heise, L. Watts, C. (2005).WHO Multi-Country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence against Women, World Health Organization 2004.
[22]. Gasmararian, J. A., Lazzorick, S., Spitz, A. M., Ballard, T. J., Saltzman, L. E., Marks, J. S. (1996). Prevalence of violence against pregnant women. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 275(24), 1915-1920.
[23]. Golding, J. M. and Taylor, D. L. (1996). Sexual assault history and premenstrual distress in two general population samples. Journal of Women s Health, 5(2), 143-152.
[24]. Haroon, J. (2017) Explaining Spousal Physical Violence through Dimensions of Women Empowerment: Evidence from Pakistan. Munich Personal RePEc Archive (MPRA), Social Policy and Development Centre (SPDC), Paper No. 83414, posted 26 December 2017 08:41 UTC.
[25]. Heise, L., Ellsberg, M., Gottmoeller, M. (2002). A global overview of gender-based violence. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 78(1), 5-14.
[26]. Hobel, C. and Culhane, J. (2003). Role of psychosocial and nutritional stress on poor pregnancy outcome. The Journal of Nutrition, 133(5), 1709-1717.
[27]. Hughes, S.O., Frankel, L. A., Beltran, A., Hodges, E., Hoerr, S., Lumeng, J. (2013). Food parenting measurement issues: Working Group Consensus Report. Childhood Obesity, 9(1), 95-102.
[28]. Hussain, Shabbir and Usman, Muhammad and Sabir, Maryam and Zakar, Rubeena and Usman, Ahmed (2017). Prevalence of Spousal Violence and Associated Risk Factors: Facts from PDHS 2012-13”, Journal of Family Violence, 32(7), 711-719. DOI 10.1007/s10896-017-9915-6
[29]. International Food Policy Research Institute IFPRI (2008). Strengthening Governance for Agriculture and Rural Development in South Asia, Development strategy and governance Division (DSGD)
[30]. Koenig, M.; Ahmed, S.; Hossain, M.; Mozumder, A.; Khorshed, A. (2003). Women’s Status and Domestic Violence in Rural Bangladesh: Individual and Community-Level Effects. Demography, 40(2), 269-288.
[31]. Koski, A. D., Stephenson, R., and Koenig, M. R. (2011). Physical violence by partner during pregnancy and use of prenatal care in rural India. Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition, 29(3), 245.
[32]. Kramer, M.S. and Kakuma, R. (2002). Optimal duration of exclusive breast feeding. Cochrane Database System Rev. CD003517.
[33]. Kong, S. K., Lee, D.T. (2004). Factors influencing decision to breastfeed. Journal of Advance Nursing, 46(4), 369-379.
[34]. Lau, Y. and Chan, K. S. (2007). Influence of intimate partner violence during pregnancy and early postpartum depressive symptoms on breast feeding among Chinese women in Hong Kong. Journal of Midwifery and Women’s Health, 52(2), 15-20.
[35]. Lundberg, S. and Pollak, R. (1994). Non-cooperative Bargaining Models of Marriage. The American Economic Review, 84(2), 132-137.
[36]. Lutter, C.K., Morrow, A.L., (2013). Protection, promotion, and support and global trends in breastfeeding. Advances in Nutrition, 4(2), 213-9. doi: 10.3945/an.112.003111.
[37]. Maitra, P. (2003). Parental bargaining, health inputs and child mortality in India. Journal of Health Economics, 23(2), 259-291.
[38]. Mason, J. B., Saldana, L.S., Ramakrishnan, U., Lowe, A., Noznesky, E.A., Girard, A.W. (2012). Opportunities for improving maternal nutrition and mirth outcomes: synthesis of country experiences. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 33(2), 104-137.
[39]. McCarthy, J. and Maine, D. (1992). A framework for analyzing the determinants of maternal mortality. Studies in Family Planning, 23(1), 23-33.
[40]. McCloskey, L. A., Williams, C. M., Lichter, E., Gerber, M., Ganz, M. L., and Sege, R. (2007). Abused women disclosed partner interference with health care: Unrecognized form of battering. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 22(8), 1067-1072.
[41]. McCray, T. M. (2004). An issue of culture: the effects of daily activities on prenatal care utilization patterns in rural South Africa. Social Science and Medicine, 59(9), 1843-55.
[42]. McTavish, S., Moore, S., Harper, S., Lynch, J. (2010). National female literacy, individual socio-economic status, and maternal health care use in sub-Saharan Africa. Social Science and Medicine, 71(11), 1958-63.
[43]. Martin, S., Kilgallen, B. Tsui, A. Maitra, K. Singh, K. and Kupper, L. (1999). Sexual behaviors and reproductive health outcomes: associations with wife abuse in India. Journal of the American Medical Association, 282(20), 1967-1972.
[44]. Meisel, J., Chandler, D., and Rienze, B. M. (2003). Domestic violence prevalence and effects on employment in two California Temporary Assistance to Needy Families populations. Violence Against Women, 9(10), 1191-1212.
[45]. Mehwish, G. A., Anil S. and Siddiqa, A. (2017). Impact of Women Empowerment on Attitude towards Domestic Violence. RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia.
[46]. Moraes, C.L., de Oliveira, A. S., Reichenheim, M. E., Lobato, G. (2011). Severe physical violence between intimate partners during pregnancy: A risk factor for early cessation of exclusive breast-feeding, Public Health Nutrition, 14(12), 148-55.
[47]. Olagbuji, B., Ezeanochie, M., Ande, A., and Ekaete, E. (2010).Trends and determinants of pregnancy related domestic violence in a referral center in Southern Nigeria. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 108(2), 101-103.
[48]. Parker, B., McFarlane, J., and Soeken, K. (1994). Abuse during pregnancy: Effects on maternal complications and birth weight in adult and teenage women. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 84(3), 323-328.
[49]. Ramos, M., Stein, L. M. (2000). Development of children’s eating behavior, Journal of Pediatrics, (Rio de Janeiro), 76(3), 229-237.
[50]. Quisumbing, A.; de la Brière, B. (2000).Women’s Assets and Intra-household Allocation in Rural Bangladesh: Testing Measures of Bargaining Power. FCND Discussion Paper No. 86, International Food Policy Research Institute.
[51]. Ramakrishnan, U., Lowe, A., Vir , S., Kumar, S., Mohanraj, R., Chaturvedi, A. (2012). Public health interventions, barriers, and opportunities for improving maternal nutrition in India. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 33(2), 71-92.
[52]. Rahman, A., Iqbal, Z., Bunn, J., Lovel, H. and Harrington, R. (2004). Impact of maternal depression on infant nutritional status and illness: a cohort study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61(9), 946-952.
[53]. Romero-Gutierrez, G. V., Cruz-Arvizu, V. H., Regalado-Cedillo, C. A., Ponce-Ponce de Leon, A. L. (2011). Prevalence of violence against pregnant women and associated maternal and neonatal complications in Leon. Mexico, Midwifery, 27(5), 750-753.
[54]. Rutstein, S.; Rojas, G. (2003). Guide to DHS Statistics, Demographic and Health Surveys, ORC Macro, Calverton, Maryland.
[55]. Sachdev, H. P.S. (2011). Overcoming challenges to accelerate linear growth in Indian children. India Health Beat. 5(2), Published by Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI) and The World Bank.
[56]. Schei, B. and Bakketeig, L.S. (1989). Gynecological impact of sexual and physical abuse by spouse: A study of random sample Norwegian women. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 96(12), 1379-1383.
[57]. Scholl, T.O. (2005). Iron status during pregnancy: setting the stage for mother and infant. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 81(5), 1218- 1222.
[58]. Tauchen, H., and Witte, A., Long, S. (1991). Domestic Violence: A Nonrandom Affair. International Economic Review, 32(2), 491-511.
[59]. Victora, C.G., de Onis, M., Hallal, P.C., Blössner, M., Shrimpton, R. (2010). Worldwide timing of growth faltering: revisiting implications for interventions. Pediatrics, 125(3), 473-480.
[60]. Wilson, K. S., Silberberg, M. R., Brown, A. J., Yaggy, S. D. (2007). Health needs and barriers to healthcare of women who have experienced intimate partner violence. Journal of Women’s Health, 16(10), 1485-1498.
[61]. World Health Organization (WHO), (2014). Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2013. Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, the World Bank, and the United Nations. Population Division, ISBN 978 92 4 150722 6.
[62]. Yount, K. M., DiGirolamo, A.M. and Ramakrishnan, U. (2011). Impacts of domestic violence on child growth and nutrition: a conceptual review of the pathways of influence. Social Science and Medicine, 72(9), 1534-1554.
[63]. Zimmerman, M. B. (2012). The effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy and infancy. Peri-natal Epidemiology, 26(1), 108-117.
Qurra-tul-ain Ali Sheikh, Altaf Hussain Solangi, Prof. Dr. Mahpara Begum Sadaqat “Domestic Violence against Women and Children’s Nutritional Health Outcomes: A Bargaining Power Approach in Pakistan” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.239-269 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/239-269.pdf
An Intervention Study to Improve Interpersonal Relationship Skills
N.Vipulan, V.Piratheepa – February 2019 Page No.: 270-273
The recent educational reforms are emphasizing to gain skills that could develop personalities. There are many problems faced during teaching and learning activities due to lack of skills among the students. Daily teaching and learning behavior have been observed of the students studying in secondary school that, they are having difficulties in communication methods, using words, activity forms, conflict of ideas, and communication skills. In this juncture, understanding the importance of this problem, this study has been carried out to improve the inter personal relationship skill and identify the factors which are influencing in interpersonal relationship skill and put forward the suggestion to improve the skill. Twenty five percentage samples were selected who have lack of Interpersonal Relationship Skills among the forty students in the class. Specific problems regarding the interpersonal relationship skills have been identified through observations, Questionnaire and discussions. Activities have been planned and implemented to solve this problem. Progresses have been recorded in reflective journals and strength and weaknesses also identified of each intervention. After intervention of planned activities, satisfactory progress has been assessed through the analysis and that, it has improved from 0-36 % to 71 – 100% in planned intervention. The progress in each intervention has been observed and reorganized the activities for further improvement.
Page(s): 270-273 Date of Publication: 01 March 2019
N.Vipulan
J/Hindu College, Jaffna, Sri Lanka
V.Piratheepa
Department of Geography University of Jaffna, Sri Lanka
[1]. Jeyarasa.S,(1993).”Psychology and Modern Teaching”, Poobalasingam Book Depot-Colombo
[2]. Karunanithy.M,(2008),”Methods to Improve Teaching and Learning Activities”,Semamadu Publication -Colombo
[3]. Navaratnam.U,(2007).”Educational Phycology in Teaching and Learning Activities”,Kumaran Book Depot- Colombo, Chennai
[4]. Samarasinga Gunasekara,(1998),”laws of child rights”,National Institute of Education- Maharagama
[5]. UNICEF, (1997),Education and child right, Colombo,Sri Lanka
N.Vipulan, V.Piratheepa “An Intervention Study to Improve Interpersonal Relationship Skills” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.270-273 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/270-273.pdf
The Effectiveness of Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang or PKPU to Avoid the Debtor’s Bankruptcy (Law Number 37 of 2004)
Sherly Nelsa Fitri, Adi Sulistiyono, Yudho Taruno Muryanto – February 2019 Page No.: 274-279
This study has purpose to determine the effectiveness of PKPU in avoiding the bankruptcy of debtors. This legal study was included in a normative legal research with perspective method. The legal material used in this study were primary legal materials, and secondary legal materials, through the documentation study (literature studies), and analyzed by using deduction techniques. The results of the study showed that Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Delaying Obligations of Debt Payments (UUK-PKPU) has not been very effective to avoid the debtor bankruptcy, this is one of the form of imbalance in the position between debtors and creditors in PKPU.
Page(s): 274-279 Date of Publication: 01 March 2019
Sherly Nelsa Fitri
Master Program of Law, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia
Adi Sulistiyono
Lecturer Master Program of Law Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
Yudho Taruno Muryanto
Lecturer Master Program of Law Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
Books
[1]. Ahmad Yani & Widjaja Gunawan. 2002. Bankruptcy Business Law Series. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
[2]. Amin Tunggal Wijaya. 1993. Introduction to Management, First Edition. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta Jaya Hidayat. 1986
[3]. Kartini Muliadi, in Lontoh dkk. 2001. Debt Settlement Receivables: Through Bankruptcy or Suspension of Obligations of Debt Payment. 2001. Bandung : Alumni
[4]. ____________, Gunawan Widjaya. 2003. Guideline to Bankruptcy Cases. Jakarta: Grafindo
[5]. Louis E. Levinthal. 1999. The Early History of Bankruptcy Law, in Jordan, et.al, Bankruptcy, New York: Foundation Press
[6]. Sunarmi. 2010. Bankcruptcy Law 2nd Edition. Jakarta: PT Sofmedia
[7]. Suyatno. 2012. The Use of Suspension of Debt Payment Obligation, As Effort to Avoid Bankcruptcy. Jakarta: Kencana Media Prenada Group
[8]. Zainal Asikin. 1994. Bankruptcy Law and Suspension of Paymeny in Indonesia. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada
Journals and Articles
[9]. Hartono, Redjeki, Sri. 1999. “Civil Law As A Basis For Modern Bankruptcy Law”. Jakarta: Journal of Business Law, Volume 7, Yayasan Pengembangan Hukum Bisnis.
[10]. Kheirah. “The Independence of Management of Suspension of Debt Payment Obligation (PKPU) in Bankruptcy Law”. Jurnal Hukum. Volume III, Number 2, 2013. Riau: University of Riau
[11]. Maswandi, Tan Kamello, Budiman Ginting, Baik, Bankruptcy Practices in Indonesia Relating to Legal Protection for Solvent Debtor, International Organization Of Scientific Research (IOSR), IOSR Volume 21, Edisi 1, Ver. 5 (Jan 2016), P 99, http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol.21 Issue1/Version-5/M0211599103.pdf
[12]. Professional standards for Indonesian curators and administrators http://krediturpailit.wordpress.com/standartkurator-pengurus-indonesia/accesses on Februari 24th, 2018.
[13]. Suharto Abdul Majid. 2016. Analysis on the Factors Causing Airlines Bankruptcy: Cases in Indonesia. International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, Feb-2016 ISSN (2226-8235) Vol-5, Issue 2, P 13
Legislation
[14]. Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Delaying Obligations of Debt Payments
Sherly Nelsa Fitri, Adi Sulistiyono, Yudho Taruno Muryanto “The Effectiveness of Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang or PKPU to Avoid the Debtor’s Bankruptcy (Law Number 37 of 2004)” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.274-279 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/274-279.pdf
The Impact of Construction of Drainage and Culvert Project on the Rural Dwellers of Irasa Community of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Gladys Modupe Kayode, Dr (Mrs.) Mary Olufunke Adedokun – February 2019 Page No.: 280-283
The study examined the impact of a community driven development project involving the construction of roads and culvert in Irasa, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. The objective of the study is to assess the impact the project have on the social economic wellbeing of the inhabitants of the community, determine the factors affecting the implementation of the project and identify possible ways of sustaining the project. Three research questions guided the study. The instrument used for data collection was combined observation, questionnaire administration and interviews. Results obtained revealed that the construction of drainage and culvert impact positively on the conveyance of farm products from inhabitants’ farms as well as on trading activities. Vehicular access to school, site of the maternity centre and the main road to the community were equally improved upon. No difficulties were experienced in the mobilization of community members for the project, as well as in monitoring of the project as personnel saddled with responsibilities concerning the project were dedicated and the community members participated actively in every facet of the project. Difficulties were experienced in funding of the project. Thus, the project is considered as important infrastructures that should be taken seriously especially by the policy makers.
Page(s): 280-283 Date of Publication: 02 March 2019
Gladys Modupe Kayode
Department of Adult Education and Community Development, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Dr (Mrs.) Mary Olufunke Adedokun
Department of Adult Education and Community Development, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
[1]. Ahmed, R., and Donovan, C. (1992). Issues of infrastructural development : a synthesis of the literature . International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C.
[2]. Booth, D., Hanmer, L., and Lovell, E. (2000). Poverty and transport: a report prepared for the World Bank in collaboration with DFID, Overseas Development Institute, London.
[3]. Lipton, M., & Ravallion, M. (1995). Poverty and policy. Pp. 2551-2657. In Behrman, J. and Srinivasan, T. N (Eds.), Handbook of development economics. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam; New York and Oxford.
[4]. Omoyeni, K. (2017). The rural road to economic development. The Guardian, Dec. 13, 2017.
[5]. O’Neill, P. (2011). The problem with rural transport is that it is rural, the solution is in branding. The World Bank. http://blogs.worldbank.org/transport/the-problem-with-rural-transport-is-that-it-is-rural-the-solution-is-in-branding
[6]. World Bank. (1994). World Development Report. Oxford University Press, Washington, D.C.
Gladys Modupe Kayode, Dr (Mrs.) Mary Olufunke Adedokun “The Impact of Construction of Drainage and Culvert Project on the Rural Dwellers of Irasa Community of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.280-283 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/280-283.pdf
Education and Awareness among Muslim Women of Madhya Pradesh: A Case Study of Noor Mahel Asoka Colony Bhopal
Zulfqar Ashraf Wani – February 2019 Page No.: 284-286
This research work is all about the education and awareness among women folk, particularly women of Bhopal. Here, we discussed the problems related to education and awareness about the programmes of education. Education is the basic need of life. No. society can progress without education. It is said that an individual is born only as a biological being in the world but soon after becomes a social being. This Trans formation from biological to social takes place through socialization and education. Education is an attempt to shift their Knowledge to the younger members of the society. Thus education is a process that develops the personality and interest capabilities of a child. It socializes the child to play adult roles in society and provides the necessary Knowledge and skills for the individual to be a responsible member of the society. As part of the socialization process, it inculcates among new members the norms, values and cultural heritage of a society. Socialization is a primary and informal process where by an individual shapes his or her own behavior in accordance with the social expectation of others.
Page(s): 284-286 Date of Publication: 03 March 2019
Zulfqar Ashraf Wani
Research Scholar, Department of Sociology and Social Work, Barkatullah University Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
Reference are not available.
Zulfqar Ashraf Wani “Education and Awareness among Muslim Women of Madhya Pradesh: A Case Study of Noor Mahel Asoka Colony Bhopal ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.284-286 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/284-286.pdf
Infusion of Marginalised Voices in Peer Counselling Strategy to Alleviate Drug Abuse in Rural Learning Ecology: Need Analysis
Munyaradzi Chidarikire – February 2019 Page No.: 287-293
The study was necessitated by the absence of a peer counselling strategy formulated by and for the stakeholders in Chivi, Zimbabwe rural learning ecologies. Reviewed literature substantiated that peers had the capacity to influence one another to avoid drugs and the use of drugs, using a peer counselling strategy. I realised that there was a gap in terms of a specific peer counselling strategy in relation to drug abuse in rural learning ecologies. The research study involved participants within Zimbabwean rural learning ecologies in a formulating peer counselling strategy that was culturally grounded. That gave voice to the marginalised and brought transformation on how previous peer counselling strategies are formulated. The study adopted Critical Emancipatory Research (CER) as a lens. CER allowed participants from rural learning communities, who are marginalised, to participate in formulating a peer counselling strategy in Zimbabwe. I adopted the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, which buttresses the theoretical framework CER as they advocate CER. Both PAR for empowerment and emancipation of the marginalised members of the rural learning community. I used the Free Attitude Interview to generate data. The researcher analysed the data, made findings, determined implications, and did strategy formulation. The research results revealed that there was a need for peer counselling strategy formulated through the inclusion of views of rural learning communities. Moreover, the research found that, most peer counselling strategies in Zimbabwe are western in nature and lack suitability to assist rural learners. Furthermore, I noted that there are threats to peer counselling strategies, such as lack of peer counselling trainings. The significance of a peer counselling strategy was portrayed in Zimbabwe urban learning communities. This shows conflict of power, domination and social injustice perpetuated by urban dwellers on the rural communities in terms of formulation of a peer counselling strategy.
Page(s): 287-293 Date of Publication: 02 March 2019
Munyaradzi Chidarikire
School of Education, Educational Psychology, Student Bachelor of Honours in Educational Psychology – Great Zimbabwe University, Zimbabwe
[1]. Bett, J.C. 2013.Importance of Promoting the Value and Role of Peer Counselling Among Students in Secondary Schools.International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Sciences, 3(10):45-67.
[2]. Cargo, M. & Mercer, S.L. 2008. Value and Challenges of participatory research: strengthening its practice. Annual Review of Public Health, 3(29):325-350.
[3]. Charema, J. &Shizha. 2008. Counselling Indigenous Shona People in Zimbabwe: Traditional Practices verse Western Eurocentric Perspectives Alternatives. An International Journal of Indigenous People, 4(2):123-176.
[4]. Chimonyo, L., Mapuranga, B. &Runganye, S. 2015. The Effectiveness of Guidance and Counselling Programmes in Secondary Schools in Marondera, Zimbabwe. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 5 (20):143-151.
[5]. Chireshe, R. 2013. Peer Counselling in Zimbabwe Secondary Schools.International Journal of Education and Sciences, 5(4):349-354.
[6]. Cooper, R.G. 2009. Alcohol and tobacco abuse in Zimbabwe adolescents. Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research, 3(2):89-123.
[7]. Department of Basic Education. 2013. National Strategy for the Prevention and Management of Alcohol and Drug Use Amongst Learners in Schools. Pretoria: Government Printers.
[8]. Dube, B. 2016.A Socio-Religious Hybridity Strategy to Respond to the Problems of Religious Studies in Zimbabwe.(Unpublished doctoral thesis). Bloemfontein: University of the Free State.
[9]. Hidden Curriculum. (In S. Abbott., ed. The glossary of education reform. http://edgeglossary.org.hidden-curriculum. Accessed 17 November 2018).
[10]. Higginbottom, G. &Liamputtong, P. 2015. Participatory Qualitative Research Methodologies in Health: Qualitative Health and Nursing Research. London: Sage Publication, Inc.
[11]. Jansen, J. & Sayed, N. 2010.The pre-service training of teachers.Perspectives in Education, 25(2):1-145.
[12]. Kemmis, S. & McTaggart, R. 2007.Communicative action and public sphere. (In N.K. Denzil& Y.S. Lincoln., eds. The SAGE handbook of qualitative research.Thousand Oaks. CA. Sage. p.559-603).
[13]. Kisii University. 2016. Influence of peer counsellors training on their performance. Journal Kisii University, 5(5):1-12.
[14]. Mahoso, T. & Kuyayama-Tumbare, A. 2014.Curriculum Issues in Early Childhood Development. Harare: University of Zimbabwe.
[15]. Maseko, M.M., Ngwenya, F. &Maunganidze, L. 2014. Substance Use Among Adolescence in Gweru, Zimbabwe: Perceived Predictive and Protective Factors. The Dyke Journal, 3:10-45.
[16]. Mthiyane, N.P. 2015. Chronicles of the Experiences of Orphaned Students in Higher Education Institution in KwaZulu-Natal.(Unpublished doctoral thesis).University of the Free State, Bloemfontein.
[17]. Mucheke School Newsletter. 2016. Headmasters Report. 4 December: 2.
[18]. Mutsvanga, T. 2011. Alcohol, drug abuse rampant. The Mail, Issue 021 – Saturday 7 May: 3.
[19]. United Nations Office Of Drug and Crime (UNODC). 2004. World Drug Report. www. Unodc.org/pdf.WDR-2004-presentation. Accessed on 2nd February 2019.
[20]. Nkoane, M.M. 2010. Critical liberatory, inclusive pedagogy: Arguing for a zero-defect discourse. ActaAcademica, 43(4):111-126.
[21]. Odirile, L. 2012. The Role of Peer Counselling in a University Setting: The University of Botswana. A Paper Presented at the 20th Anniversary Summit of the African
[22]. Shizha, E. 2005. Reclaiming our memories: The education dilemma in postcolonial in Africans school curricula. (In A. Abdi & A. Cleghorn., eds. Issues in African Education: Sociological Perspectives. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
[23]. Oliha, J.A. 2014. Adolescent and drug abuse in tertiary institution implication for counselling.European Centre for Research Training and Development. International Journal of Scientific Research in Education, 6(2):100-116
[24]. Semali, M.L. &Stamback, J. 2007. What is indigenous knowledge? Voices from the academy. http://www.amazon.com/dp/0815884524 Accessed 31 January 2019.
[25]. Setlalentoa, M., Ryke, E., & Strydom, H. 2015. Intervention Strategies used to address alcohol. Social Work Journal, 3(2):89-123.
[26]. Sinnerbrink, R. 2012. Critical theory as disclosing critique.A response to Kompridis.Constellations, 19(3):370-381.
Munyaradzi Chidarikire “Infusion of Marginalised Voices in Peer Counselling Strategy to Alleviate Drug Abuse in Rural Learning Ecology: Need Analysis” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.287-293 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/287-293.pdf
Socio Cultural Values and their Effect on Development- A Study of Muslim Women in Bhopal City
Pervaiz Ahmad Parrey – February 2019 Page No.: 294-298
Every society has set of values, beliefs, traditions and habits known as their socio cultural values. These values shape how we approach risk, how we view careers our perceptions of money, and our ideas of an ideal life style. Values are those criteria according to which a group or a Society judges the importance of persons, patterns, goals and other Socio cultural objects. The present study is conducted in Bhopal city with the intention to investigate the socio cultural values of Muslim women and their effect on development. The main focus is given on age, religion, education level, family income and the changing gender roles and for this purpose data was collected from 300 respondents by using multi stage systematic random sampling method.
Page(s): 294-298 Date of Publication: 02 March 2019
Pervaiz Ahmad Parrey
Research Scholar, Department of Sociology & Social Work, Barkatullah University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
[1]. Weber, Max 1958. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Translated by T. Parsons. Reprint, New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
[2]. Blood, R. and D.M. Wolfe. 1960. Husbands and Wives: The Dynamics of Married Living. Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press.
[3]. Rokeach, M. 1973. The Nature of Human Values. New York: Free Press.
[4]. Robinson, J.P. 1977. How Americans Use Time: A Socio-Psychological Analysis. New York: Praeger.
[5]. Woronoff, Jon. 1981. Japan’s Wasted Workers. Lotus Press.
[6]. Ball-Rokeach, S., Rokeach, M., and Grube, J. W. 1984. The Great American Values Test. New York: Free Press.
[7]. Gallup, G. H., Jr., and Castelli, J. 1989. The People’s Religion: American Faith in the 90s. New York: Macmillan.
[8]. Wink, Andre 1990. Al-Hind, The Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Early Medieval
[9]. Anderson, R. W. Jr., Mayton, K. I. and Ensor, B. E. 1991. Prevention Theory and Action From The Religious Perspective. Prevention in Human Services, 10, 9-27.
[10]. Pina, Darlene L., and Vern L. Bengston. 1995. Division of Household Labor and the Well-Being of Retirement-Aged Wives. Gerotologist 35:308-17.
[11]. Porter, Michael, Sachs, Jeffrey, Warner, Andrew and Schwab, Klein (eds.) (2000). The Global Competitiveness Report 2000. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[12]. Biggs, S and Powell, J. L. 2001. A Foucauldian Analysis of Old Age and the Power of Social Welfare. Journal of Aging & Social Policy Vol. 12, (2), 93-111.
Pervaiz Ahmad Parrey “Socio Cultural Values and their Effect on Development- A Study of Muslim Women in Bhopal City” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.294-298 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/294-298.pdf
Impediments against Peer Counselling Strategy for Alleviating Drug Abuse in Zimbabwean Rural Learning Ecologies
Munyaradzi Chidarikire – February 2019 Page No.: 299-305
There is high drug abuse in Zimbabwe rural learning ecologies, many learners are failing academically, and have behavioural and other social problems. To mitigate the drug abuse problems in Zimbabwean rural learning ecologies, peer counselling strategy has been mooted as one of the key methods of dealing with drug abuse. This study used qualitative approach and used Participatory Action Research as methodology and Critical Emancipatory Research as theoretical framework and focus group discussions to generate data. Critical discourse analysis was used to analyse data after transcribing, verified and put it in themes.However, some of the impediments generated from the research empirical data were: inadequate knowledge and lack of understanding of what a peer counselling strategy entails, the fact that the Guidance and Counselling subject is not examinable; Some recommendations: more training workshops to enhance peer counselling knowledge; examining Guidance and Counselling and giving teacher counsellors and peer counsellors incentives.
Page(s): 299-305 Date of Publication: 02 March 2019
Munyaradzi Chidarikire
School of Education, Educational Psychology, Student Bachelor of Honours in Educational Psychology – Great Zimbabwe University, Zimbabwe
[1]. Beaulieu, T. 2011. Exploring Indeginous and Western therapeauticIntergration: Pespectives and experiences of Indeginous Elders. (Published Master Of Arts Degree). University of Toronto.
[2]. Bett, J.C. 2013.Importance of Promoting the Value and Role of Peer Counselling Among Students in Secondary Schools.International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Sciences, 3(10):45-67.
[3]. Chidarikire, M. 2017. Peer Counselling strategy to alleviate drug abuse in Zimbabwe rural learning ecologies. (Unpublished doctoral research), Bloemfontein :University of Free State
[4]. Charema, J. &Shizha. 2008. Counselling Indigenous Shona People in Zimbabwe: Traditional Practices verse Western Eurocentric Perspectives Alternatives. An International Journal of Indigenous People, 4(2):123-176.
[5]. Chimonyo, L., Mapuranga, B. &Runganye, S. 2015. The Effectiveness of Guidance and Counselling Programmes in Secondary Schools in Marondera, Zimbabwe. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 5 (20):143-151.
[6]. Cooper, R.G. 2009. Alcohol and tobacco abuse in Zimbabwe adolescents. Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research, 3(2):89-123.
[7]. Department of Basic Education. 2013. National Strategy for the Prevention and Management of Alcohol and Drug Use Amongst Learners in Schools. Pretoria: Government Printers.
[8]. Dube, B. 2016.A Socio-Religious Hybridity Strategy to Respond to the Problems of Religious Studies in Zimbabwe.(Unpublished doctoral thesis). Bloemfontein: University of the Free State.
[9]. Dufour, R. & Marzano, R.J. 2011. Leaders of Learning: How district, school, and classroom leaders improve student achievement. Calando: Solution Tree Press.
[10]. eDynamic Learning. 2016. Peer Counselling. www.edynamiclearning.com/course/highhttp://www.edynamiclearning.com/course/high-school-peer-counsellingschool-peer-counselling.Accessed on 01 February 2019.
[11]. Haider, R. &Saha, K.K. 2016. Breastfeeding and infant growth outcomes in the context of peer counselling support in two communities in Bangladesh. International Breastfeeding Journal, 11(26):34-45.
[12]. Harare Institute of Technology Newsletter. 2016. Innovation and Technoparanoia University. www.ac.zw/news/basic-community-and-systematic-peerhttp://www.ac.zw/news/basic-community-and-systematic-peer-counsellingskillscounsellingskills.html Accessed on 14 January 2019.
[13]. Kuyayama-Tumbare, A. 2004.Toddlers’ Expression of Autonomy in the Zimbabwe Preschool Environment: Harare: University of Zimbabwe
[14]. Lephoto, M.L. 2016. Designing A Strategy to Enhance Biology Performance at a High School in Lesotho (abstract). Paper presented at an International Conference for Sustainable Rural Learning Ecologies Colloquium.(SuRLEc).University of the Free State, Qwa-Qwa Campus.5-6 October.
[15]. Mahoso, T. & Kuyayama-Tumbare, A. 2014.Curriculum Issues in Early Childhood Development. Harare: University of Zimbabwe.
[16]. Maseko, M.M., Ngwenya, F. &Maunganidze, L. 2014. Substance Use Among Adolescence in Gweru, Zimbabwe: Perceived Predictive and Protective Factors. The Dyke Journal, 3:10-45.
[17]. Mucheke School Newsletter. 2016. Headmasters Report. 4 December: 2.
[18]. Mutsvanga, T. 2011. Alcohol, drug abuse rampant. The Mail, Issue 021 – Saturday 7 May: 3.
[19]. United Nations Office Of Drug and Crime (UNODC). 2004. World Drug Report. www. Unodc.org/pdf.WDR-2004-presentation. Accessed on 2nd February 2019.
[20]. Oliha, J.A. 2014. Adolescent and drug abuse in tertiary institution implication for counselling.European Centre for Research Training and Development. International Journal of Scientific Research in Education, 6(2):100-116
[21]. Shizha, E. 2005. Reclaiming our memories: The education dilemma in postcolonial in Africans school curricula. (In A. Abdi & A. Cleghorn., eds. Issues in African Education: Sociological Perspectives. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
[22]. Stewart, S. 2007. Indigenous helping and healing in counsellor training. Centre for Native Policy and Research Monitor, 2(1), 53-62.
Munyaradzi Chidarikire “Impediments against Peer Counselling Strategy for Alleviating Drug Abuse in Zimbabwean Rural Learning Ecologies” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.299-305 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/299-305.pdf
Unveiling the Urban Transition Characteristics from the Dar es Salaam City Centre Outwards: A Perception of Street Vendors of Tanzania
Michael John Haule – February 2019 Page No.: 306-314
Urbanization is a process of expansion of cities to areas which were previously rural. Street vending is a type of small business practiced by petty traders who are either static or mobile within and/or along streets. This particular type of business dominates many of the developing world cities Dar es Salaam inclusive, where statistics indicate the presence of about 700,000 street vendors. Since Dar es Salaam is among the fastest growing cities of Africa, it is of interest investigating and unveiling the perceptions of street vendors on the city regarding its urbanization, a phenomenon concomitant with expansion of petty businesses. At this juncture, it is of significance to underpin the critical need to establish the street vendor’s perceptions on the urbanization of Dar es Salaam. The major findings of the study indicated that urbanization is characterized by rapid spatial expansion coupled with expansion of street vending business into urban fringes. Moreover, urbanization was not commensurate with expansion of social services delivered by Local Government Authorities (LGAs), i.e. social service delivery tended to lag behind the pace of urbanization. The influence of LGAs on street vendors was observed fading with increasing distance away from the city centre and vice versa; while the same pattern was observed for typology of industrial and agricultural products offered for sale by street vendors.. Thus the findings provide an insight indicating the way the city expands, while transforming urban fringe areas into urban, this needs to be appreciated by the inhabitants of respective areas, the actual key players and beneficiaries of the observed spatial change and development. We, therefore, recommend that respective LGAs be pro-active in the planning and executing of the urban development agenda. Social service delivery and administration of urban areas be uniformly applied while addressing issues in the entire areas of jurisdiction.
Page(s): 306-314 Date of Publication: 04 March 2019
Michael John Haule
Institute of Accountancy Arusha, Dar es Salaam Campus, P.O Box 69007, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
[1]. Adhikari, D. (2011) Income Generation in Informal Sector: A Case Study of the Street Vendors of Kathmandu Metropolitan City. Economic Journal of Development. Vol. 13.and 14 No. 1&2 Combined Issue. Retrieved fromhttps://www.nepjol.info/index.php/EJDI/article/view/7193
[2]. Begari, P. (2017) Education Level of Street vendors and Its Impact on Performance of the Activity: A Case of Hyderabad, Telangana. International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences. Vol. 7. Issue 7. Retrieved from http://euroasiapub.org
[3]. Briggs, J. and Mwamfupe, D. (1999) The Changing Nature of Urban Zone in Africa: Evidence from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Scottish Geographical Journal, 115, 269-282.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00369229918737070
[4]. Bromley, R. (2000) ‘Street Vending and Public Policy: A Global Review. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy20 (1/2) 1-28. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235275868_Street_Vending_and_Public_Po.
[5]. Chen, M. and Skinner, C. (2014) The Urban Information Economy: Enhanced Knowledge, Appropriate Policies and Effective Organization in S. Parnell and S. Oldfield (Eds), Routledge Handbook of Cities of Global South, pp. 219-235, New York, Routledge
[6]. Collier, P. and Jones, P. (2016) Transforming Dar es Salaam into a City that Work. Oxford University Paper for Global Research Program on Spatial Development of Cities.
[7]. Graaff, K. and Ha, N. (2015) Street Vending in the Neoliberal City: A Global Perspective on the Practices and Policies of a Marginalized Economy. Retrieved fromhttps://www.berghahnbooks.com/downloads/intros/GraaffStreet_intro.pdf
[8]. Lyons, M. and Msoka, C. (2008) Micro-trading in urban mainland Tanzania: The way forward. Final report, Dar es Salaam, Development Partners’ Group on Private Sector (DPG-PSD/Trade) Development Consulting Services. Dar es Salaam Consulting Services.
[9]. Macconachie, R., and Binns, T. (2006) Sustainability under Threat? The Dynamics of Environmental Change and Food Production in Peri-urban Kano, Northern Nigeria. Land Degradation. Dev. 17:159-171. Retrieved fromhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ldr.722
[10]. Magufuli, J. (2018) Rais Magufuli “Msiwasumbue Machinga, Mama Lishe”. Translated “Do not Bother Small Scale Traders and Women Food Vendors” www.your=tube.com/watch?v=OGNNdhVo9180 10th December 2018.
[11]. Malefakis, A. (2015). Beyond Informal Economy: Street Vending a Cultural Creative Practice in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Paper presented at the international RC21 Conference. Retrieved fromhttps://www.rc21.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/E6-Malefakis.pdf
[12]. Raich, U. (2009) The Urban Transition in Tanzania. Retrieved from www.siteresources.worldbank.org/INTURBANPOVERTY/Resources/340040…/RAICH.pdf
[13]. Raijman, R. (2001) Mexican Immigrants and Informal Self Employment in Chicago. Human Organization .Vol. 60, No. 1. 2001. The Society for Applied Anthropology. Retrieved fromhttps://doi/abs/10.17730/humo.60.0
[14]. Reddy, M., Reddy P., Subbaiah, G. and Subbaiah, V. (2004) Effect of Plastic Pollution on Environment. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences. Special Issue. 2014. Retrieved from www.jsph.com
[15]. Tanzaniatoday. (2016) President Magufuli’s Order for Petty traders and small Scale Miners issued at Shinyanga on Dewji Blog 01/12/2016. www.tanzaniatoday.com
[16]. Wenban-Smith, H. (2014) Population Growth, Internal Migration and Urbanization in Tanzania 1967-2012: A Census-Based Regional Analysis. http://www.theigc.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Wenban-Smith-2014-Working-Paper.pdf.
Michael John Haule “Unveiling the Urban Transition Characteristics from the Dar es Salaam City Centre Outwards: A Perception of Street Vendors of Tanzania” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.306-314 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/306-314.pdf
Marital Satisfaction and Stability: Efficacy of Counselling
ADEJARE, Toosin Adeyinka, OKOLIE, Benedicta Onuegbu, MUSA, Tabitha, SHEHU, Nasir, DALHATU, Hafsatu – February 2019 Page No.: 315-321
This paper discussed the efficacy of counselling in marital satisfaction and stability in marriages. The paper covers some aspect of marriage, marital satisfaction, marital stability as a firm, steady well balance and healthy marital relationship between couple; as each member fulfills his/her role in the relationship, premarital counselling and marital counselling. Studies have shown that marriage has been a traditional component of family socialization, supported by religious and social guidance on mate selection and marital roles performance. The paper defined marital satisfaction as a mental state that reflects the perceived benefits and cost of marriage to a particular person and the important qualities of a relationship or marriages such as responsibilities of each person in the marriage, provision of food, procreation and support for each other opening up to new experience among others. The paper also discussed some factors that tend to influence marital stability and satisfaction such as attitudes, in-laws, communication, roles, family background, personalities traits among others. Many marriages today, end in divorce due to lack of marital satisfaction and stability. In spite of the couple’s attitude toward religiosity or the secular basis for their relationship and the efforts of psychologists, the divorce rates have continued to rise. Trends show an increase in the number of couples seeking assistance prior to marriage. Efficacy of marital counselling including helping couples understand expectations of marriage, the task of parenthood, understand the value of premarital laboratory testing (e.g. genotype), to distinguish between marriage and friendship and, understanding the realistic qualities of a good partner (e.g. loving, patience, dedication, caring and understanding). Marriage preparation strategies documented in professional literature advocate this as well. Effort couples put into their relationship is associated with satisfaction. Furthermore, counselling professionals, in growing numbers, suggested there are benefits to learning more about marriage stability and satisfaction.
Page(s): 315-321 Date of Publication: 06 March 2019
ADEJARE, Toosin Adeyinka
Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education & Extension Services, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
OKOLIE, Benedicta Onuegbu
Department of Educational Foundations, School of Education, Shehu Shagari College of Education, Sokoto, Nigeria
MUSA, Tabitha
Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education & Extension Services, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
SHEHU, Nasir
Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education & Extension Services, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
DALHATU, Hafsatu
Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education & Extension Services, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
[1]. Abubakar, H. S. (2016). Sex, Family and Marital Counselling, Unpublished Lecture Manuscript, Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education and Extension Services, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto.
[2]. Ambakederemo, E. T. & Ganagana, T. (2006). Causes of Marital Instability in the port-harcourt municipality, Nigeria: Solutions and Counselling implication. Nigerian Journal of Guidance and Counselling 11 (1) 14-24
[3]. Blanchand, V. L., Hawkins, A. J, Baldwin, S. A. & Fawcett, E. B. (2009). Investigating the effects of marriage and relationship education on couples’ communication skills: A Mata-analytic study, Journal of family psychology, 23 (2), 203-214
[4]. Bradbury, T. N., Fincham, F. D. & Beach, S. R. H. (2000). Research on the nature and determinants of marital satification: A decade in review. Journal of marriage and the family, 62, 964-980.
[5]. British Counselling Dictionary (2015).
[6]. Carrere, S., Buehlman, K. Gottman, J., Coan, J. &Buckstuhl, L. (2000). Predicting marital Stability and divorce in Newlywed couples. Journal of family psychology, 14 (1) 42-58
[7]. Cohen, S. & Waldinger, W.(2012). Journal of family Psychology, Feb. 27, 2012.
[8]. Dada, M. F. & Idowu, A. I. (2006).Factors enhancing Marital Stability as Perceived by Educated Spouses in Ilorin Metropolis. Journal of the Counselling Association of Nigeria (CASSON), 22 (1), 127-138
[9]. Driver, J. L., & Gottman, J. M. (2004).Daily Marital Interactions and Positive Affect During Marital Conflict amongst Newlywed Couples. Family Process, 43(3), 301-315.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2004.00024.x.
[10]. Echebe, P. I. (2010) Family Psychology. Port Harcourt University of Port Harcourt Press. http://www.familysolutionscounselling.org/premarital-counselling.php.retrived Jan. 2011
[11]. Garba, M. A. (2006). Determinants of Marital Stability Among Secondary School Teachers in Kwara State, Unpublished M.Ed Dissertation, Department of Guidance and Counselling, University of Ilorin.
[12]. Mouroe, M. (2003) Marriage Preparation of Education: A journal of Sound Islamic Thought 1 (1) 11-20
[13]. Offovwe C. E., Ofili, A. N., Ojetu, O. G. &Okosun, F. E. (2013). Marital Satisfaction, job satisfaction and psychological health of secondary school teachers. 5 (4) 663-668
[14]. Olagunju, O. P. & Eweniyi, G. B. (2002). Communication: A strategy in conflict resolution among organizational workers. The counsellor, 19(1), 66-78
[15]. Olayinka, M. S. (2001). Sex Education and Marital Guidance Lagos Lantem Books
[16]. Phillips, E., Bischoff, R., Abbott, D. & Xia, Y. (2009).Counselling behaviours and Newly weds sense of share. Meaning and Relationship Satisfication . Journal of Couple & Relationship therapy, 247-263
[17]. Sambo, S. (2014).Understanding Guidance and Counselling. Ahmadu Bello University Press Limited, Zaria, Nigeria.
[18]. Shafer, K. (2012). Relationship Effort, Satisfaction and Stability: Differences Across Union Type first publication: 26 November (2012)
[19]. Stahmann, R. (2000). Premarital Counselling: A focus for family therapy. Family therapy, (22) 104-116
[20]. Tashman, M. (2007).Relationship & Marriage Counselling. http:// yourmarriagecounsellor.com
[21]. Waite, L. & Gallagher, M. (2001). The case of marriage: Why married people are happier, heaithier and better off financially. Choice Reviews online, 30 (6) 564-565
[22]. Wilcox, B. & Nock, S. L. (2007). Nock Marriage after the Revolutions. Sociological forum 22 (1) 10-18
ADEJARE, Toosin Adeyinka, OKOLIE, Benedicta Onuegbu, MUSA, Tabitha, SHEHU, Nasir, DALHATU, Hafsatu “Marital Satisfaction and Stability: Efficacy of Counselling” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.315-321 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/315-321.pdf
Drought Perceptions and Coping Strategies among the Marginalized and Resource Poor Households in the Sudan Savanna Zone: A Case Study of Babura Community, Jigawa State, Nigeria
Ahmed Abubakar, Musbahu Abubakar Jibrin, Najib Abdullahi, Aminu Hussaini, Khalifa Mukhatar Usman – February 2019 Page No.: 322-329
This research examines drought perceptions and coping strategies to drought among small holder’s farmers in Babura and its environs. The objective of the study is to examine the awareness of farmers on drought issues as well as to assess the socio economic effects of drought in the study area, and identify the farmer’s adaptation strategies within the farming system in the area. A total of 150 questionnaires were administered to farmers whom were purposively selected. The study findings revealed that farmers are well aware and have much experience on drought. It affects the yield out-put, soil degradation and infestation of pests and diseases. The study conclude by recommending some adaptive and mitigation measures such as irrigation, planting drought resistant variety and afforestation among others.
Page(s): 322-329 Date of Publication: 06 March 2019
Ahmed Abubakar
Sule Lamido University, Kafin-Hausa, Nigeria
Musbahu Abubakar Jibrin
Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
Najib Abdullahi
Sule Lamido University, Kafin-Hausa, Nigeria
Aminu Hussaini
Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
Khalifa Mukhatar Usman
Usman Danfodio University, Sokoto, Nigeria
[1]. Abaje, I.B, Ati O.F and Ishaya, (2009) Nature of Portable Water Supply and Demand in Jama’a Local Government Area in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences, 1(1):16-21. Maxwell Scientific Organization.
[2]. Abaje, I.B. (2007). Drought and Desertification in Northern Nigeria: Implication for Sustainable Development. Journal of the School of Arts and Social Sciences. 1 (1) 226-239. Kaduna State College of Education Gidanwaya, Kafancan
[3]. Abaje, I.B. (2010) Occurrence of Drought in the SudanoSahelian Zone of Nigeria. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis Submitted to the Post Graduate School, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria- Nigeria.
[4]. Abaje, I.B., Ati, O.F. and Iguisi, E.O. (2012a) Changing Climatic Scenarios and Strategies for Drought Adaptation and Mitigation in the Sudano-Sahelian Ecological Zone of Nigeria. In: M.A. Iliya and I.M. Dankani (Eds), Climate Change and Sustainable Development in Nigeria (pp. 99-121). Ibadan: Crown F. Publishers.Ch.5.
[5]. Abdulhakim, I. K, Kabiru, I.I, Muhammad, N.D. (2017) Assessment of Woody Vegetation Diversity in Babura Area Northwestern Nigeria. Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences.Vol. 3 No. 2 December 2017
[6]. Akonga, A. Z. (2001) the Causes and Impacts of Drought. ANIS Monograph No. 3.pp.1-16
[7]. Ati, O. F. (2006). Rainfall Characteristic in Drought -Prone Sudano-Sahelian Zone of Nigeria. Unpublished Ph.D Dissertation. Department of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
[8]. Bacanli, U.G., Dikbas, F., and Baran, T. (2008).Drought Analysis and a Sample Study of Aegean Region.E thics and Climate Change. Scenarios for Justice and Sustainability . Sixth International Conference on Ethics and Environmental Policies, Padova, 23-25 October 2008. Available from http://www.webethics.net/padova2008/papers/3.pdf (accessed: 7 August 2009).
[9]. Betterton, C. and N.M. Gadzama, 1987.“Effects of Drought on Public Health”. In: Ecological Disasters in Nigeria: Drought and Desertification. Published by the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, Lagos, Nigeria
[10]. Darkoh, M.B.K (1993) Towards Sustainable Development and Environmental Protection in Africa Drylands, Wbydab. African Academy of Science.
[11]. Effeh, E. J.( 2000) Peasant Adjustment to Drought: The case of Jibia Local Government Area, Katsina. Unpublished PhD. Thesis, Ahmad Bello University Zaria
[12]. Fankhauser, S. and Tol, R.S.J.: 1997, ‘the Social Costs of Climate Change: The IPCC Second Assessment Report and Beyond,’ Mitigation & Adaptation Stratagies for Global Change 1, 385–403.
[13]. Federal Republic Nigeria [FRN], (2003) Nigeria’s First National Communication under the United Nations Framework Convention on climate Change. The Ministry of Environment of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
[14]. Federal Republic of Nigeria [FRN] (2000) National Action Programme (NAP) to Combat Desertification and Mitigate the Effect of Drought. Towards the Implementation of the United Nations Convention to combat Desertification and Mitigate the Effect of Drought in the Country.
[15]. Gashua, M. A. (1991) an Evaluation of Indigenous Techniques of Coping with Drought in Bade Local Government Area, Borno State. Unpublished M.Sc Thesis Submitted to the Post Graduate School, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria Nigeria.
[16]. Ibrahim, A. (2011) an Assessment of the Impact and Menace of Desertification in Gumel Local Government Area Jigawa State. An Unpublished B. Sc Project Submitted to the Department of Geography, Faculty of sciences, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria.
[17]. Ishaya, S. and Abaje, A.B. (2008).Indigenous People’s Perception on Climate Change andAdaptation Strategies in Jema’ a Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria.Journal of Geography and Regional Planning. 1(8) 138-143. Academic Journal.
[18]. Jajere, A. A. (2006) Adaptation to Drought and Desertification among Rural Farmers in Northern Borno. An Unpublished B. Sc Project Submitted to the Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences University of Maiduguri.
[19]. Kandji, S. T; Verchot, L. and Marckensen, J. (2006). Climate Change and Variability in the Sahel Region: Impacts and Adaptation Strategies in the Agricultural Sector. World Agro forestry Centre (ICRAF) United Nation Environmental programme (UNEP).
[20]. Loukas, A. and Vasiliades, L. (2004).Probabilistic Analysis of Drought Spatio-temporal Characteristics in Thessaly Region, Greece.Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences.European Geo-Sciences Union. Retrieve February 5, 2009 from http://hal.achieves-Ouvertes.fr/docs/00/29/92/22/PDF/nhess–4–719–2004.pdf.
[21]. National Drought Mitigation Center, NDMC. (2006). What is Drought? Understanding and Defining Drought Available from http://drought.unl.edu/wha- tis/concept.\htm (accessed : 12 December 2007).
[22]. National Population Commission (2006) Census Report.
[23]. Ogallo, A.L., 1997. “Post-impact Syndromes and Drought Response Strategies in Sub-Saharan Africa”. Int. J. African Stud., Issue No. 2, March, 1997
[24]. Olofin, E. A. (1985) Climatic constraints to water resource development in the Sudano-Sahelian zone of Nigeria, Water International, Vol 10: 29 – 37
[25]. United Nation International Strategies for Disaster Reduction [UN/ISDR] (2007) Drought Risk Reduction Frame Work and Practice: Contributing to the Implementation of the Hyogo Frame Work Action. United Nations Secretariat of the of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UN/ISDR), Geneva, Switzerland, 98+ Vi Pp.
[26]. Varhegen, J.A. and V.H. Keulen, 1999.“Analysis of Rainfall Variability and Agricultural Risk in Sub-Saharan Africa”.Conference on Climate Variability and Food and Fibre Production. The University of Readings, U.K. September
[27]. Wilhite, D. A. (2000). Drought as a Natural Hazard: Concepts and Definitions. In: Wilhite, D.A (Ed.). Drought: A Global Assessment, Rougledge, pp3-18.
[28]. Yamusa, A.M and I .U Abubakar (2011): Mitigating the Effects of Drought on Agriculture in Nigeria. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Nigerian Meteorological Society, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria 2011, Pp. 194-205
[29]. Zeng, N. Yoon, J. H, Marengo, J.A, Subramaniam, A. Nobre, C.A Mariotti, A. and Neelin J.D (2008).Causes and Impacts of the 2005 Amazon Drought. Environ. Res. Let.3. (9pp). Retrieved March 12, 2009 from http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/1748- 9326/3/1/014002/er18 1 014002.htm
Ahmed Abubakar, Musbahu Abubakar Jibrin, Najib Abdullahi, Aminu Hussaini, Khalifa Mukhatar Usman “Drought Perceptions and Coping Strategies among the Marginalized and Resource Poor Households in the Sudan Savanna Zone: A Case Study of Babura Community, Jigawa State, Nigeria ” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.322-329 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/322-329.pdf
The Effectiveness of Illegal Subsidized Fertilizer Eradication in Ngawi Regency
Tri Boy Siahaan, Hartiwiningsih, Hari Purwadi – February 2019 Page No.: 330-334
Agriculture is a leading sector in Ngawi Regency. Ngawi residents still rely on agriculture as livelihood. There are serious obstacles that hinder the development of agriculture such as the scarcity of subsidized fertilizer and the rampant illegal subsidized fertilizer sold at high prices to farmers. This study analyzes the effectiveness of eradicating illegal subsidized fertilizer in Ngawi Regency. The results of the study show that the eradication of illegal subsidized fertilizer in Ngawi Regency has not been effective. The case of illegal subsidized fertilizer trade has increased along with the high demand for fertilizer and limited supply to meet farmers’ needs. Efforts that can be made in eradicating illegal subsidized fertilizer in Ngawi to support the improvement of farmers’ welfare are: (1) Following up on all reports of illegal subsidized fertilizer circulation, (2) Taking firm action against illegal subsidized economic criminals in collaboration with agencies that is Agriculture Office of Ngawi Regency related to expert witness in the trial process of the defendant. (3) Increasing the participation of the community, especially farmers, in reporting economic crime of illegal subsidized fertilizer; (4) Ngawi Regency Agriculture Service is urged to inform about HRP subsidized fertilizer and available quota of fertilizer periodically to farmers and farmer groups..
Page(s): 330-334 Date of Publication: 06 March 2019
Tri Boy Siahaan
Post Graduade Program of Law Studies, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, Indonesia
Hartiwiningsih
Post Graduade Program of Law Studies, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, Indonesia
Hari Purwadi
Post Graduade Program of Law Studies, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, Indonesia
[1]. Abul Barkat, et.al.,A Quantitative Analysis of Fertilizer Demand and Subsidy Policy in Bangladesh, National Food Policy Capacity Strengthening Programme, Final Report PR #9/08
[2]. Benny Rachman, “Tinjauan Kritis Dan Perspektif Sistem Subsidi Pupuk”, J. Litbang Pert, Vol. 31 No. 3, September 2012
[3]. BPS Kabupaten Ngawi, Data Statistik Daerah KabupatenNgawiTahun 2017, Bappelitbang KabupatenN gawi, Ngawi, 2017
[4]. BustanulArifin, Diagnosis Ekonomi Politik Pangandan Pertanian, PT Raja GrafindoPersada, Jakarta, 2007
[5]. David O. Yawson, Frederick A. Armah, Ernest K.A. Afrifa, and Samuel K.N. Dadzie, “Ghana’s Fertilizer Subsidy Policy: Early Field Lessons From Farmers In The Central Region”, Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, Volume 12, No.3, 2010
[6]. Detiknews, PupukLangka, Petani di 19 KecamatanNgawiResah, Online pada https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-timur/867749/pupuk-langka-petani-di-19-kecamatan-ngawi-resah, diakses 10 Agustus 2018 Jam 16: 47 WIB.
[7]. DitaLina KudratidanAti Kusmiati, “Faktor-Faktor Yang Berperan Dalam Kelangkaan Pupuk Bersubsidi”, J-SEP, Vol. 4 No. 1 Maret 2010
[8]. FebriYuliani, “Efektivitas Implementasi Kebijakan Pupuk SubsidiPada Tanaman Pangan Di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir”, Spirit Publik, ISSN. 1907-0489, Volume 10, Nomor 1 April 2015
[9]. HB Sutopo, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Dasar Teoridan Terapannyadalam Penelitian, Sebelas Maret University Press, Surakarta, 2002
[10]. M. Umar Burhan, AgusSuman, M. Pudjiharjo, dan Noer Soetjipto, “Analisis Ekonomi Terhadap Struktur, Perilaku, Dan Kinerja Pasar Pupuk Di JawaTimur (Kasus di Kabupaten Lumajangdan Kabupaten Ngawi)”, Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics, Vol. 5 No. 1 Mei 2011
[11]. Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 15/M-DAG/PER/4/103 tenang Pengadaandan Penyaluran Pupuk Bersubsidiuntuk Sektor Pertanian
[12]. Ram Krishna Shrestha, “Fertilizer Policy Development In Nepal”, The Journal of Agriculture and Environment, Vol:11, Jun. 2010
[13]. Soerjono Soekantodan Mamudji, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, UI Press, Jakarta, 2010
[14]. Soerjono Soekanto, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, Universitas Indonesia Press, Jakarta, 1986
Tri Boy Siahaan, Hartiwiningsih, Hari Purwadi “The Effectiveness of Illegal Subsidized Fertilizer Eradication in Ngawi Regency” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.330-334 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/330-334.pdf
Technology, Innovation and Performance Perspectives of Small to Medium Enterprises in the Manufacturing Sector of Zimbabwe
Dr. Faitira Manuere, Nelia Eta Marima, Taurai Manyadze – February 2019 Page No.: 335-339
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of innovation (technological, product and process) on the performance of small to medium enterprises in the manufacturing sector of Zimbabwe. The concept of innovation was quantified in terms of three variables, such as technological innovation, product innovation and process innovation. The survey design was used in this study. Therefore, a sample of 20 SMES in the greater Harare were chosen using the purposive sampling method. Only those SMEs that have been in operation for more than five years were chosen to participate in this study. The questionnaire approach was used to collect primary data which was subsequently analysed using the ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation matrix. The results of the study showed that there is a positive relationship between innovation (technological, product and process) and the performance of SMEs in the manufacturing sector of Zimbabwe.
Page(s): 335-339 Date of Publication: 06 March 2019
Dr. Faitira Manuere
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Management, Chinhoyi University of Technology, Zimbabwe
Nelia Eta Marima
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Management, Chinhoyi University of Technology, Zimbabwe
Taurai Manyadze
Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Management, Chinhoyi University of Technology, Zimbabwe
[1]. Schumpeter, J.A. (1934). The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, and the Business Cycle. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
[2]. Muriithi, S. M. (2017). The relationship between leadership and organizational effectiveness. Unpublished Doctoral thesis. Grahams town: Rhodes University.
[3]. Katua, N. T. (2014). The role of SMEs in employment creation and economic growth in selected countries. International Journal of Education and Research, 2(12), 461-472.
[4]. Kauffmann, C. (2006). Financing SMEs in Africa. Paris: OECD Development Centre, Policy Insight nr.
[5]. Benzing, C., Chu , M. 0. (2012). An empirical study of Nigerian entrepreneur: Success, motivation, problems and stress. International Journal of Business Research, 16(6),123-167.
[6]. Bowen, M., Morara, M., & Muriithi, S. (2009). Management of business challenges among small and micro enterprises in Nairobi-Kenya. KCA Journal of Business Management, 2 (1), 26-31.
[7]. Aranoff, L.S. et al., (2010). Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Overview of Participation in U.S. Exports.
[8]. Schaper, M. (2002). Introduction: the essence of eco-entrepreneurship. Greener Management International, 2002(38), pp.26-30.
[9]. Crawford, M., and Benedetto,D. (2003). New Product Management. New York, Me Graw Hill.
[10]. Mason, M. and Ogembo, M. (2012). ‘Development of Competitive Advantage in Apparel Industry in Kenya’. Sociology Study. Vol 2,(5) 337-50.
[11]. Oyelaran-Oyeyinka, B., and McCormick, D. (2007). Industrial Clusters and Innovation Systems in Africa: Industrial Markets and Policy Tokyo. UN University Press.
[12]. Susman G, A., and Warren.D. (2006). Product and Service Innovation in Small and Medium sized Enterprises. US Department of Commerce, USA.
[13]. Woodckock ,D., Mosey,D., and Wood, D. (2000). New Product Development in British SMEs. European Journal of Businesss Management 3(4) 212-22.
[14]. Becheikh, N., Landry,R., and Amara, N.(2006). “Lessons from Innovation Empirical Studies in the Manufacturing Sector: A Systematic Review of the Literature from 1993-2003”, Technovation, 26( 5), pp 644-664.
[15]. Coad, A., and Rao,R. (2008). ‘Innovation and Firm Growth in High-Tech Sectors: A Quantile Regression Approach’. Research Policy, 37 (4): 633–48.
[16]. Ruttan, V. W. ( 1997). ‘Induced Innovation, Evolutionary Theory and Path Dependence: Sources of Technical Change’, Economic Journal 107(8), 1520–1529.
[17]. Cooke, R,A., and Rousseau, D.M. (1981). Problems of complex systems: A model of system problem solving applied to schools. Educational Administration Quarterly, 17(7), 15-41.
[18]. Robbins, S. P. (1996). Organisational Behaviour. 7th edn. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
[19]. Agrawal,S., Ashwini,A.(2012) “Corporate Governance Objectives of Labor Union Shareholders,” Review of Financial Studies, 25(1), 187-226.
[20]. Mwangi, R., and Namusonge,S. (2014) Influence of Innovation on Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Growth- A Case of Garment Manufacturing Industries in Nakuru County. International Journal for innovation education and research,(2)(6), 102 -112.
[21]. Bowen, D. J., Kreuter, M., Spring, B., Cofta-Woerpel, L., Linnan, L., Weiner, D.,and Fernandez, M. (2009). How we design feasibility studies. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 36(7), 452-457.
[22]. Choi, I. (2005). Culture and judgement of causal relevance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(1), 46-59.
[23]. Hatega,L.(2007).SMEs Development in Uganda. Kampala. Private Sector Foundation.
[24]. Transparency international corruptions perceptions index 2007.
Dr. Faitira Manuere, Nelia Eta Marima, Taurai Manyadze “Technology, Innovation and Performance Perspectives of Small to Medium Enterprises in the Manufacturing Sector of Zimbabwe” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.335-339 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/335-339.pdf
Utility of Educational Resources on Access and Equity of Subsidized Secondary Education in Kenya
Dr. Bomett Emily Jepchirchir (Ph.D.) – February 2019 Page No.: 340-343
The Kenya Government announced the release of 2.9 billion for subsidized secondary education and allocated Ksh. 10,265 to every child to cater for tuition and operational costs annually. The purpose of this study is to assess the determinants of access and equity to subsidized secondary education in Eldoret West, Uasin Gishu County. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of educational resources on access and equity to subsidized secondary education in public secondary schools in Eldoret West. The target population comprised of the Sub-County Education Officer, 16 Head Teachers and 227 class teachers was used. Purposive and stratified simple random samplings were employed. Questionnaires and Interview schedules were the main data collection instruments. The Quantitative data was analyzed using both inferential and descriptive statistics such as frequency tables and measures of central tendency while qualitative data were reported thematically. The study results revealed that there was a significant relationship between educational resources and access and equity to subsidized secondary education (p=0.001). The study concluded that the government should allocate more funds to schools to enable them expand their educational facilities to accommodate the high number of students seeking secondary education.
Page(s): 340-343 Date of Publication: 07 March 2019
Dr. Bomett Emily Jepchirchir (Ph.D.)
Department of Educational Management and Policy Studies, School of Education, Moi University, P.O Box 3900, Eldoret, Kenya
[1]. Cheboi, L. J. (2011). Influence Of Tuition Free Secondary Educational Subsidy On Students’participation Rates In Public Secondary Schools InKasarani, Nairobi County, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
[2]. IERA (2011). Education financing in Kenya: Secondary school bursary scheme implementation and challenges. Institute of Policy Analysis & Research.
[3]. Kogo, W. K. (2012). Effectiveness of bursary funds in financing education for orphans: a case of secondary schools in Eldoret West sub-County in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, Moi University).
[4]. Kothari, C. R., (2008). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. (2nd Ed).Age, New Delhi, International publishers.
[5]. LockheadM. P. (2008). High-tuition, high-loan financing: Economic segregation in postsecondary education. Journal of Education Finance, 34(1), 15–30.
[6]. Mantz, M. (2011).The impact of the bursary scheme on participation rates at the secondary school level in Migori Sub-County. Unpublished MED thesis, School of Nairobi, Kenya.
[7]. Mbiti, D. M. (2007).Foundations of School Administration.Nairobi: Oxford School Press.
[8]. Mwiria, K., Ng’ethe, N., Ngome, C., Ouma O. D., Wawire, V. &Wesonga, D. (2007). Public and private universities in Kenya: New challenges, issues and achievements, Nairobi: East African publishers.
[9]. Nthnguraia, B.M. (2013). Effects of Delayed Fees Payments on the Teaching and Learning Process in Public Secondary Schools in Mbeere Sub-County, Kenya; Unpublished Med Thesis, Nairobi: Kenyatta School.
[10]. Oketch, M. &Ngware, M. W. (2012). Urbanization and Education in East n Africa: African Population and Health Research Center. ISBN 978-9966-21-175-0.
[11]. Orodho, A. J., Waweru, P.N., Getange. K. N. (2013). Progress towards attainment of Education For All (EFA) among nomadic pastoralists:International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR) Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (IOSR-JHSS). 19, (2), 106-117.
[12]. Okwakol Y.M. (2014). Public Expenditure Tracking of Secondary Bursary fund in Nairobi province, IPAR Discussion Paper No. 107/2008: Nairobi: IPAR.
[13]. World Bank (2010).Gender Equity and Development.World Development Reports.
Dr. Bomett Emily Jepchirchir (Ph.D.) “Utility of Educational Resources on Access and Equity of Subsidized Secondary Education in Kenya” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.340-343 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/340-343.pdf
The Amounts of Bursary Allocation: Focus on Kenyan Secondary Schools Internal Efficiency
Prof. J.S.K Achoka & Namachanja Edwin Wafula – February 2019 Page No.: 344-348
Secondary school education is very critical in any education system because of the crucial role it plays in catalyzing national development. Consequently, maintaining a high student enrolment at this level should be a priority for all countries. The Constituency Bursary Fund (CBF) was established by the government of Kenya through an Act of Parliament in 2003. The study was guided by classical liberal theory of equality of opportunities. The study was designed to determine equity implications in bursary awards on the internal efficiency of secondary schools. The objective of the study was to establish the relationship between the amounts of bursary allocated and the internal efficiency in secondary schools; to investigate the relationship between bursary allocation and the internal efficiency in secondary schools. This study employed a mixed methods design. Data was collected through questionnaire and interview schedule. Qualitative data were analyzed through themes, while quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The study established that there was a positive and significant relationship between amount of bursary allocated and school fees balance of the recipients in bursary allocation to students which indicates that with a unit increase in bursary contribution there is an increase in school fees charged in secondary schools. The findings of the study will provide useful information to educational stakeholders in the management of secondary schools that will be useful in improving the management of secondary schools.
Page(s): 344-348 Date of Publication: 07 March 2019
Prof. J.S.K Achoka
Department of Education Planning and Management, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kenya
Namachanja Edwin Wafula
Department of Education Planning and Management, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kenya
[1]. Bhutta, Z. (2010). Education of health professionals for the 21st century: a global independent Commission. The Lancet, 375(9721), 1137-1138.
[2]. Chambers, J.G. (2018). Educational cost differentials and the allocation of state aid for elementary/secondary education. Journal of Human Resources.44: 459-481.
[3]. Creswell, J. W. (2009). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions (2nd Ed). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
[4]. Creswell, J. W. (2011). Research Design, Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed methods Approaches; London, SAGE
[5]. De Bruyn, M., (2017). Inhibition of gelatinase B/MMP-9 does not attenuate colitis in murine models of inflammatory bowel disease. Nature communications, 8, 15384.
[6]. GoK.(1996). Educational Management in Kenyan Situation. Government Printers: Nairobi, Kenya.
[7]. Johnstone, D. B. (2009). Worldwide trends in financing higher education: A conceptual framework. Financing access and equity in higher education, 1-18.
[8]. Johnstone, D. B., &Marcucci, P. N. (2010). Financing higher education worldwide: Who pays? Who should pay?.JHU Press.
[9]. Kinuthia, W. (2009).Educational Development in Kenya and the Role of Information and Communication Technology. International Journal of Education and Development using ICT.5(2): 33-41.
[10]. Kosgei, Z. K. (2012). Beyond school inputs and resources: an assessment of the effects of subsidies on educational outputs in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, Moi University).
[11]. Kwiek, M. (2009). The two decades of privatization in polish higher education. Cost-sharing, equity, and access.
[12]. Lawson, H. A. (2005). Empowering people, facilitating community development, and contributing to sustainable development: The social work of sport, exercise, and physical education programs. Sport, education and society, 10(1), 135-160.
[13]. Levin, H. (2018). Privatizing education: Can the school marketplace deliver freedom of choice, efficiency, equity, and social cohesion?.Routledge.
[14]. Lewin, K., &Caillods, F. (2001). Financing secondary education in developing countries: Strategies for sustainable growth.UNESCO, International Institute for Educational Planning.
[15]. Malenya L.F, (2008). The Free Secondary Education Agenda, Development of Educational Foundations Kenyatta University, KIE, Kenya.
[16]. Mertens, D. M. (2003).Mixed methods and the politics of human research: The transformative-emancipatory perspective. In A.Tashakkori and C.Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research (pp. 135–164). Thousand Oaks,CA: Sage.
[17]. Mingat, A. and Psacharopoulos, G. (1985).Financing education in sub-Saharan Africa. Finance and Development. 22: 35-43.
[18]. MoEST (2008).Education and Manpower Training for the next decade and beyond (Kamunge Report). Nairobi: Government Printer.
[19]. Mugenda. O.M. and Mugenda, A. G. (2009). Research Methods, Qualitative and Qualitative approaches. Nairobi. Acts press.
[20]. Murray, S.E., Evans, W.N. and Schwab, R.M. (2016).Education-finance reform and the distribution of education resources. American Economic Review.45: 789-812.
[21]. Mwenda, E.E. (2009). Influence of Free Primary Education on the Quality of Teaching and Learning in Public Primary Schools in Meru South District, Kenya; Unpublished M.Ed Thesis, Chuka; Chuka University College.
[22]. Njeru, E. and Orodho, J.A. (2003). Access and Participation in Secondary School Education in Kenya: Emerging Issues and Policy Implications, IPAR DP 037/2003, Regal Press Kenya Ltd., Nairobi.
[23]. Oketch, M.O. (2003). Affording the unaffordable: Cost sharing in higher education in sub-Saharan Africa. Peabody Journal of Education. 78: 88-106.
[24]. Onyango, G. A. (2001). Competencies Needed by Secondary School Head teachers and Implications on Pre-service Education. Unpublished PhD Thesis. Nairobi: Kenyatta University.
[25]. Psacharopoulos, G. (1985). Returns to Education: A Further International Update and Implications. Journal of Human Resources. 20(4): 583-604.
[26]. Teddlie, H. (2003). Assessment as learning. How the use of explicit learning objectives, assessment criteria and feedback in post-secondary education and training can come to dominate learning. Assessment in Education. 14: 281-294.
[27]. UNESCO (2010) Sustainable Development Goal 4 and its targets. https://en.unesco.org/education2030-sdg4/targets.
[28]. Woodhall, M. & Psachoropoulua, C.E. (1985). Cost-benefit analysis in educational planning.Unesco, International Institute for Educational Planning
Prof. J.S.K Achoka & Namachanja Edwin Wafula “The Amounts of Bursary Allocation: Focus on Kenyan Secondary Schools Internal Efficiency” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.344-348 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/344-348.pdf
Dynamic of Gross Enrolment Rates: Access and Equity of Subsidized Secondary Education in Kenya
Dr. Bomett Emily Jepchirchir (Ph.D.) – February 2019 Page No.: 349-352
The subsidized secondary education was introduced as a result of Kenya’s effort to attain Education for All (EFA) as indicated in the Sessional Paper no. 1 of 2012. The subsidized secondary education was implemented in February, 2008 by the Coalition Government. This was to reduce the cost of education for parents, increase access to education and to increase transition rates from primary to secondary transition rates in coping with the United Nations aim to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of gross enrolment rates, on access and equity to subsidized secondary education in public secondary schools in Eldoret West. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The target population comprised of the Sub-County Education Officer, 16 Head Teachers and 227 class teachers was used. Purposive and stratified simple random samplings were employed. Questionnaires and Interview schedules were the main data collection instruments. The collected data was analyzed using both inferential and descriptive statistics such as frequency tables and measures of central tendency. The study results revealed that there was a significant relationship between gross enrolment rates and access and equity to subsidized secondary education (p=0.005). The study concluded that subsidized secondary education has enabled more students to access secondary education. The average number of students per class has been increasing over the years. However, measures should be put in place to ensure school resources are used well.
Page(s): 349-352 Date of Publication: 07 February 2019
Dr. Bomett Emily Jepchirchir (Ph.D.)
Department of Educational Management and Policy Studies, School of Education, Moi University, P.O Box 3900, Eldoret, Kenya
[1]. Chimombo, N.J. (2007). Access to Basic Education in Kenya Inherent concerns. Educational Research and Review Vol.2 (10) Pp 275-284.
[2]. Gachukia, E. (2007). Affordable Secondary Education: Report of The Task Force. Nairobi: Government Printer.
[3]. Kothari, C. R., (2008). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. (2nd Ed).Age, New Delhi, International publishers.
[4]. Lewin, K. M. (2008). Financing Education in Mauritius: An Analysis of Cost and Internal Efficiency.Ministry of Education, Port Louis, Mauritius.
[5]. Mathoki, K. (2015, November 15). Girls missing out on constituency kitty. The Standard Newspaper, East African standard, Nairobi p31.
[6]. Nasongo, W.J. (2010). Access to secondary school education through the constituency bursary fund in Kanduyi Constituency, Kenya.Educational Research and Reviews Vol. 5(5), pp. 224-236.
[7]. Ngwili,E. M. (2014). Factors Influencing Student’s Completion Rate in Public Day and Boarding Secondary Schools in Kibwezi Sub-County, Makueni County- Kenya.Unpublished Med Thesis, School of Nairobi. Nairobi.
[8]. Odebero, O.S, Bosire, N.J, Sang, A.K, Ngala, B..J. &Ngware, M.W (2007). Equity in Access to School Education in Kenya through HELB Loans in Relation to Demand, Supply and Effectiveness in Loan Recovery.Unpublished PhD Thesis, submitted to Egerton School, Kenya.
[9]. UNESCO (2007).Teacher Education Policy Forum for Sub-Saharan Africa Report. Paris: UNESCO Headquarters. 6-9 November 2007.
[10]. Wachiye, J. H., &Nasongo, W. J. (2010).Access to secondary school education through the constituency bursary fund in kanduyi constituency, Kenya. Educational Research and Reviews, 5(5), 224-236.
Dr. Bomett Emily Jepchirchir (Ph.D.) “Dynamic of Gross Enrolment Rates: Access and Equity of Subsidized Secondary Education in Kenya” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.349-352 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/349-352.pdf
Academic Anxiety among Women in Academic Environment in Sokoto State: Implications for Counselling
ADEJARE Toosin Adeyinka, DALHATU, Hafsatu, OKOLIE Benedicta Onuegbu, SHEHU, Nasir – February 2019 Page No.: 353-360
The paper discussed the issue of academic anxiety among women in academic environment by looking at the concept of anxiety and academic anxiety. The paper also focused on the cause of academic anxiety such as environmental factors, genetic factors, Medical factors amongst others. The paper also identified how academic anxiety can be diagnosed through the help of school counsellor, clinical psychologist and mental health professionals. The paper stated how to handle academic anxiety by getting enough sleep, study smarter, visualize success amongst others. For academic anxiety to be controlled and reduces, the paper advocates the use of therapeutic approach in handling the issue through the use of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) as a counselling approach of assisting women suffering from academic anxiety. The paper concluded that academic anxiety is fast becoming on the increase among women because of the family and society challenges the encounter on their day to day activities and there recommends that developing healthy eating pattern, exercising regularly, keep their eyes on issues or things that pressurize them, reduce cattier, kola and chocolate consumptions amongst others.
Page(s): 353-360 Date of Publication: 08 March 2019
ADEJARE Toosin Adeyinka
Department of Educational Foundations, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
DALHATU, Hafsatu
Department of Educational Foundations, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
OKOLIE Benedicta Onuegbu
Department of Educational Foundations, School of Education, Shehu Shagari College of Education, Sokoto, Nigeria
SHEHU, Nasir
Department of Educational Foundations, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
[1]. American College Health Association’s (2014).
[2]. Ahmad, A.A. (2002). Causes and Effect of Stress and Anxiety among Undergraduate Students of UsmanuDanfodiyo University, Sokoto. An M.ed Dissertation Submitted to the Educational Foundation, UsmanuDanfodiyo University, Sokoto.
[3]. Asuquo, N.P. & Peter, S.J. (2008).Work Role Attachment and Retirement Intentions of Public School Teachers in Calabar, Student Home comm. Sci. 2 (1), 1-7.
[4]. Dalhatu, H. (2017). Retirement anxiety, stress management strategies and counselling needs of secondary school teachers.An M.Ed Dissertation Submitted to the Educational Foundation, UsmanuDanfodiyo University, Sokoto.
[5]. Denscombe, M. C. (2000).Social conditions for Anxiety.British Educational Research Journal, 26 (3) 259-374.
[6]. Derakshan, S, C. (2007). Anxiety and Cognitive Performance: Attention Control Theory. Emotion, 7 (2) 336–353.
[7]. Elliot, A. J. & McGregor, H. A. (2004). Test Anxiety and the Hierarchical Model of Approach and Avoidance Achievement Motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(4), 628-644.
[8]. Elliot, A.J. & McGregor, H. A. (2004).Examination Anxiety.School Psychology Int. 26, 617-635.
[9]. Goldman, W.T. (2003). Childhood and Adolescent Anxiety.Retrieved from http://www.keepkidshealthy.com welcome/condition/anxietydisorder html, on 16th June, 2013.
[10]. Lunt, P. (2003). The Histories of Social Psychology.Social Psychological Review, 5(1), 3-19.
[11]. Lowe, L, W. (2008). The Test Anxiety Inventory for Children and Adolescents (TAICA).Journal of Psycho-educational Assessment, 26(3), 215-230.
[12]. Machima, H.M. (2012). Relationship Among Anxiety, Stress Factors and Counselling Needs of Retired Secondary School Teachers in Niger state M.ed Dissertation Submitted to UsmanuDanfodiyo University, Sokoto.
[13]. Mathews, H. C. (1999). Metacognition &Maladaptive Coping as Components of Academic Anxiety. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 6(2), 111–125.
[14]. McGregor, H, A. (2001). A 2 x 2 Achievement Goal Framework. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80 (3), 501-519.
[15]. Oladele, J.O. (2004). Fundamental of Educational Psychology, Handbook Education Students Laos.JohnS-Lad Publishers Ltd.
[16]. Oniye, A.O. &Abdulkadir, O.R. (2005). Introduction to Concepts and Techniques in Behavior Modification, Ilorin: Integrity publication.
[17]. Orbach, G, L. (2007). A Randomised Placebo-Controlled Trial of a Self-Help Internet-Based Intervention for Test Anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(3), 483–496.
[18]. Putwain, D.W. (2007). Do Different Measures of Assessment Performance Bias or Exaggerate Relationships? Paper Presented at the BERA Institute of Education Annual Conference 2007, 5–8,
[19]. Putwain, D.W. (2008). Deconstructing Test Anxiety:Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties. 13, 141-155.
[20]. Rapee, S., & Hudson, A (2009).Anxiety Among College Students. Uk.
[21]. Saavedre, L. M. (2001). Cognitive Errors in Youth with Anxiety Disorders.Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25(5).
[22]. Tambawal, A.B. (2013). Locus of Control and Attitude to School as Correlates of Academic Performance of Secondary School Students of Sokoto State.Unpublished M.ed dissertation, UsmanuDanfodiyo University, Sokoto.
[23]. Torrance, H. (2004). Using Action Research to Generate Knowledge About Educational Practice.In G. Thomas & R. Pring (Eds.) Evidence-Based Practice in Education.Maidenhead: Open University Press.
[24]. Tymms, P. & Merrell, C. (2007).Standards and Quality in English Primary Schools Over Time. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Faculty of Education.
[25]. Zeidner, M. & Mathews, G. (2005).Evaluation Anxiety. Handbook of Competence and Motivation. London: Guilford Press
ADEJARE Toosin Adeyinka, DALHATU, Hafsatu, OKOLIE Benedicta Onuegbu, SHEHU, Nasir “Academic Anxiety among Women in Academic Environment in Sokoto State: Implications for Counselling” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.353-360 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/353-360.pdf
Rajeev Gandhi Gramin Vidyutikaran Yojana: An Analysis in 12th Five Year Plan
Dr. Sangeeta Srivastava – February 2019 Page No.: 361-365
I. INTRODUCTION
India has emerged as a the fastest growing major economy in the world as per the central Statistics Organisation (CSO) and international Monetary Fund (IMF) and it is expected to be one of the top three economic power of the world over the next 10-15 years. India GDP is estimated to have increased 6.6 per cent in 2017-18 and expected 7.3 per cent in 2018-19to but India, one among the leading economies of the world is predominantly rural, Almost 70% its population is in rural area, as per the census 2011 near about 120 cr population is living in rural area & their economic & social development is the only key indicator of growth & development of Indian economy to achieve this fully it is important that rural population of India have to access modern facilities mainly adequate supply of electricity.
Page(s): 361-365 Date of Publication: 11 March 2019
Dr. Sangeeta Srivastava
Assistant Professor, Vanita Vishram Women’s College of Commerce Surat, Gujarat
(Affiliated with VNSGU, Surat, Gujarat)
[1]. Improving electricity services in rural India – Vijaymodi working paper series,\centre on globalization and sustainable development-planning commission,
[2]. Impact of power sector reform on poor – a case study of south and south eastasia – nehamishra and viveksharma, teri, india. http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-common/censusdata2011.html
[3]. http://planningcommission.nic.in/reports/peoreport/peo/peo_rggvy3107.pdf
[4]. https://data.gov.in
[5]. http://www.energy4humandevelopment.com/2014/10/mini-grids-versus-other-rural.html
[6]. https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/256566/master%20thesis%20david%20van%20eekhout.pdf?sequence=1
[7]. http://mnre.gov.in/
[8]. http://powermin.nic.in/
Dr. Sangeeta Srivastava “Rajeev Gandhi Gramin Vidyutikaran Yojana: An Analysis in 12th Five Year Plan” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.361-365 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/361-365.pdf
Understanding of the Batik Laweyan Solo Creator for Copyright (Study of Law Number 28 of 2014 Concerning Copyright)
Chandra Adi Mauli – February 2019 Page No.: 366-371
The focus of the discussion in this study is the First Copyright Law as an embodiment of penetration of the legal culture of Western (capitalist) countries with individualistic nuances as positive law. Secondly, the culture of the laws of the local community where the Copyright Law is applied as a living law in society (Living law).The purpose of this paper is to know and explain not the implementation of the law as a positive law (positive law) in this case what is meant is the Copyright Act, in an Indonesian society and the Batik Laweyan craftsmen in particular, so that it is expected to explain why Copyright Law cannot function optimally in Indonesia which is marked by the many violations or piracy of a copyrighted work. The method in this writing is a qualitative method with the Sociological Research approach, while the paradigm used as the basis is the Paradigm of Social Definition with the aim of understanding social behavior through interpretation by explaining the path of development and its consequences according to its causes. Based on the social definition paradigm, the theory used is interactionism theory, which mainly emphasizes sociopsychological perspectives, the main goal of which is the individual in his personal personality and the interaction between internal opinion and one’s emotions with social behavior. With the Symbolic Interaction Theory approach, in this study will be able to further reveal the behavior of certain community groups by interacting with existing social behavior. And also with the Phenomenology Theory is that human action becomes a social relationship if humans give a certain meaning or meaning to their actions, and other human beings also understand their actions as appropriate which means that humans are social beings, so that the awareness of daily life is an absolute magnification.
As for the study findings it turns out, the Copyright Act in the application in the Laweyan Batik Craftsman community is in conflict with the Javanese legal culture that promotes harmony between neighbors, ewuhpekeweuh, tepasliro, mutual cooperation. If the law of copyright is strictly enforced, it will result in disturbance of neighborly living conditions. Because most Batik Laweyan craftsmen live next to each other even there is still a kinship, so that when it comes to demanding or monopolizing a work, it will lead to neighboring reluctance. They assume that even the art of batik is their property from the property of their ancestors so that anyone can imitate and make it.
Page(s): 366-371 Date of Publication: 11 March 2019
Chandra Adi Mauli
Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
[1]. Desah Putuh Dewi Kasih. 1992. Laporan Penelitian Pelaksanaan Peregangan Statik 29 UU No. 7 Tahun 1987 sebagaipelindung Hak Cipta Benda-Benda Seni di Desa Kemanuk Kecamatan Sukowat iGiayar. UniversitasUdayana.
[2]. Esmi Warassih Pudjirahaju. 1994. Metode Penelitian Bidangilmu Humanoria Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Sosial Orientasi Penelitian Bidang Hukum. Semarang: FH UNDIP.
[3]. Friendmen, Lawrence M. 1995.Legal Culture and The Welfare State, dalam Gunter Teubner, Dilemmas of Low in The Welfare Sate, Walter de Guyter-Berlin-New York.
[4]. HB Sutopo. 1988. Pengantar Penelitian Kualitatif :Dasar-DasarTeoritisdanPraktisPusatPenelitian UNS. Surakarta.
[5]. I Ketut Wirawan. 2000. Tesis, Budaya Hukumdan Disfungsi Undang-UndangHak Cipta :Kasus Masyarakat Seniman Bali. Semarang Program Pasca Sarjana Ilmu Hukum UNDIP.
[6]. Lexy J, Moleong. 1997. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Bandung : PT. RemajaRosdakary.
[7]. Ronny Hanitijo Soemitro. 1993. Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Sosialdengan Oreientasi Penelitian Bidang Hukum. Semarang FH UNDIP.
[8]. Rona Rositawati, 2001. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Hak Cipta Program Komputer Menurut Undang-undang HakCipta”, Skripsi, FH UNS.
[9]. Sophar Maru Hutagalung, 1996. Hak Cipta, Kedudukandan Peranannyadalam Pembangunan, Jakarta. Akademika Pressindo.
Chandra Adi Mauli “Understanding of the Batik Laweyan Solo Creator for Copyright (Study of Law Number 28 of 2014 Concerning Copyright)” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.366-371 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/366-371.pdf
A Survey of the Proleferation of Small Arms and Cattle Rusttling in Birnin Gwari Local Government Area of Kaduna State and Its Implication to National Security
Suleiman Amali, Ilim Moses Msughter, Lawal, O. YA – February 2019 Page No.: 372-384
This study investigates the security implication of cattle rustling in Birnin Gwari local government area of Kaduna state. The major objective of the study was thus to assess the connection between proliferation of small arms and cattle rustling and then examine the security implication on the society. To achieve this grand objective, specific objectives were outlined as thus: to highlights the factors that influence the proliferation of small arms and light weapons in Birnin Gwari local government, highlight the factors that facilitates and sustain catte rustling in Birnin Gwari local government area. The study was also interested in enumerating the obstacle that affects eradication of the phenomenon and to suggest what can be done to eradicate the phenomenon in the society. The study utilised both the primary and secondary data for its analyses. A multi stage sampling techniques was used to collect data from the respondents. The total number of respondents that participated in the study was 375. The study also used the in-depth Interview method to interview police officers who were considered as key informants for the study. The data obtained from the respondents were quantitatively and qualitatively analysed. The study found out that the proliferation of small arms and light weapons is very high in Birnin Gwari local government area. The major factor identified as facilitating the proliferation of small arms in Birnin Gwari was political thuggery, and thick vegetation of the Birnin Gwari communities was discovered to provide hide out for armed bandit hence facilitating the phenomenon of cattle rustling. It is therefore the recommendation of this study that political offices in Nigeria be made less attractive to discourage the use of thugs for election. Also s stiffer penalties and effective enforcement of laws should be embarked on. The study also suggests that the borders need to be closely monitored for what goes in and pout of the state and country. Finally the study suggests that employment opportunities be created to engage the youths who are the major perpetrators armed conflict and violence.
Page(s): 372-384 Date of Publication: 12 March 2019
Suleiman Amali
Department of Sociology Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Nigeria
Ilim Moses Msughter
Department of Sociology Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Nigeria
Lawal, O. YA
Registry Department Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Nigeria
[1]. Adetiba, T. C (2012) Socio-Political and Economic Development under Threat: The Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Nigeria; Greener Journal of Social Sciences: 2 (5), Pp. 179-189, November 2012.
[2]. Alemika, E.E.O. (1993) ‘The Nigerian Police Force: A Preliminary Assessment of Functional Performance’ International Journal of Sociology of Law, 7 Pp.61 – 83.
[3]. Alubo, O (2006) Ethnic Conflicts and Citizenship Crises in Central Nigeria; The programme on Ethnic and Federal Studies (PRFS) Nigeria, University of Ibadan.
[4]. Ajibola, A (2017) Birnin Gwari Local government Area of Kaduna State: a hot spot for armed bandits. Channels new online.
[5]. Aver, T. T; Nnorom, K. C, Ilim M. M (2014) The Proliferation of Arms and its Effect on the Development of Democracy in Nigeria;American International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences; USA; International Association of Scientific Innovation and Research (IASIR) Pp 223-238.
[6]. Bah, A. (2004), “Implementing the ECOWAS Moratorium in Post-war Sierra Leone. Prepared for the working group of the Peace building coordination committee in support of the Peace Building and Human security: Development of Policy Capacity of the Voluntary Sector Project; Canada; Canadian Peace building Coordinating Committee, May 2004
[7]. David, O (2016). Daily Independent Online, (30 July, 2010) Report of the Roundtable on Harmonisation of National Gun Control Laws with ECOWAS SALW Convention facilitated by PANAAFSTRAG and NANSA was held in Abuja on 28th October, 2006. See also “Task Force Vows to Stamp out Proliferation of Arms”, the Chairman of the National Task Force set up to combat illegal importation of goods, small arms, ammunition and light weapons (NATFORCE), at: http://allafrica.com/stories/201008020322.html
[8]. Ebo, A. (2003) Small Arms Control in West Africa; West African Series, No. 1. London: International Alert.
[9]. Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (2010) IDP News Alert, 15 July 2010.
[10]. Nte, N.D. (2011) “The Changing Patterns of Small and Light Weapons (SALW) Proliferation and the Challenges of National Security in Nigeria”, Global Journal of Africa Studies 1 (1): 5-23.
[11]. Odekunle, F (2013) Nigerians Must Tackle Causes of Insecurity, The Punch, June 1, 2013, www.punchng.com
[12]. Onuoha, F. C (2011) Porous Borders and Boko Haram’s Arms Smuggling Operations in Nigeria; AlJazeeraReports, Sunday 08 September 2013 14:02 Mecca
[13]. Usang, E. E; Ugwumba, N. F. C and Abang, E. O (2014) Effect of Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons on the Development of the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria; Developing Country Studies www.iiste.org 4, (10) Pp 60-72
[14]. Whataretheissues/SmallArms/tabid/1199/language/en-US/Default.aspx 2011.
[15]. Wokocha, D. A. (2012) Proliferation of Illegal Weapons Blamed on our Porous Borders; African Journal of Culture, Philosophy and Society; AworomAnnang,2 (1) (Sept. 2012) http://www.aworomannang.com/new/?q=content/arms-proliferation-and-conflict-niger-delta#sthash.8Mizyk6f.dpuf;
[16]. Yakubu, J.G. (2005). Cooperation among armed forces and security forces in combating the proliferation small arms in Combating the proliferation of small arms and light weapons in West Africa: A Handbook for the Training of Armed and Security Forces, Ayisi, A and Sall, I. (Eds) United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 55-69.
[17]. Yecho, J. I (2006) An Overview of the Tiv-Jukun Crises, Gyuse T.T and Ajene O (Ed) Conflicts in the Benue Valley, Centre for Peace and Development Studies, Makurdi, Birnin Gwari localgovenment area, Nigeria, Selfers Books.
Suleiman Amali, Ilim Moses Msughter, Lawal, O. YA “A Survey of the Proleferation of Small Arms and Cattle Rusttling in Birnin Gwari Local Government Area of Kaduna State and Its Implication to National Security” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.372-384 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/372-384.pdf
Progressive Legal Approach in the Settlement of the Case of Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3) by a Judge in the District Court
Gineng Pratidina, Hartiwiningsih, Al. Sentot Sudarwanto – February 2019 Page No.: 385-390
The direction of the long-term development in Indonesia is economic development based on industrial development. The development of the industry does not only producebeneficial products to the community, but also has a negative impact on the surrounding environment. One of these impacts is the production of waste. In Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning the Protection and Management of the Environment, it provides environmental management regulations including regulating environmental pollution issues. The important issues in this caseare related to positive legal arrangements in Indonesia regarding Hazardous and Toxic Materials and a progressive legal approach in resolving waste disposal disputes.The method used in this study was qualitative socio-legal approach based on the literature data. The analysis was qualitative. The techniques of collecting legal entities in this study were interviewing the environmental certified judges and conducting the literature study as a secondary data. The research results showed that the Government has issued Government Regulation No. 101 of 2014 concerning Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3 Waste), in which there have been significant changes from Government Regulation No. 18 and 85 of 1999, in which B3 Waste management must be carried out in an integrated manner because it can cause harm to human health, other living organisms, and the environment. Judges in the judicial process must pay attention to environmental conditions by being able to place criminal law as premium remedium, and use the principle of strict liability in decisions related to Hazardous and Toxic Waste. Judges who handle environmental dispute issues must have more understanding, knowledge and skills in the field of the environment. This is where integrity and joint commitment by all law enforcement officials are needed in carrying out the mandate of the constitution and the laws and regulations in the field of the environment.
Page(s): 385-390 Date of Publication: 12 March 2019
Gineng Pratidina
Student of Graduate Program, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta
Hartiwiningsih
Lecturer of Graduate Program, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta
Al. Sentot Sudarwanto
Lecturer of Graduate Program, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta
[1]. Absori. (2014). Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan Hidup Sebuah Model Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan Hidupdengan Pendekata Partisipatif. Surakarta: Muhammadiyah University Press.
[2]. Absori. (2004). Peran Serta Masyarakatdalam Penegakan AMDAL. Jurnal Yurisprudence, Vol.1, No.2.
[3]. Chaban, M.A. (2001). Hazardous Waste Source Reduction in Materials and Processing Technologies. Journal of materials processing technology.
[4]. Circular Letter No: MA/Kumdil/197.A/K/2000.
[5]. Decision Number 20/Pid.B/2005/PN.Kray.
[6]. Friedman, L.M. (2009). Sistem Hukum: Perspektif Ilmu Sosial (The Legal System: A Social Science Perspective).Bandung:Nusa Media.
[7]. Greaga, M.D.La, et al. (2001). “Hazardous Waste Management”. Mc.Graw-Hill International Edition.
[8]. Hamzah. (2005).Penegakan HukumLingkungan. Jakarta: Arikha Media Cipta.
[9]. Hardjosumantri, K. (2000). Hukum Tata Lingkungan Edisi 17. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada Press.
[10]. Kusuma, M. (2009). Menyelami Semangat Hukum Progresif: Terapi Paradigmatikbagi Lemahnya Hukum Indonesia .Yogyakarta: Antonylib.
[11]. Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning the Protection and Management of the Environment.
[12]. Rahardjo, S. (2004). Formal dan Non Formal dalam Ketatanegaraan. Kompas, 25 Oktober 2004.
[13]. Rahardjo, S. (2004). “Hukum Progresifsebagai Dasar Bangunan Ilmu Hukum Nasional”. Semarang: Makalah Seminar Nasional Menggagas Ilmu Hukum Progresif Indonesia, Kerjasama IAIN Walisongodengan IKA Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum UNDIP.
[14]. Rahardjo, S. (2002). “Menjalankan Hukumdengan Kecerdasan Spiritual”. Kompas, 30 Desember 2002.
[15]. Rifa’i, A. (2012).Penemuan Hukumoleh Hakim dalam Perspektif Hukum Progresif. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
[16]. Rochmani. (2016). “Budaya Hukum Hakim dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Lingkungan Hidup di Pengadilan”.Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multi DisiplinIlmu & Call For Papers Unisbank Ke-2 Kajian Multi Disiplin Ilmudalam Pengembangan Ipteksuntuk Mewujudkan Pembangunan Nasional Semesta Berencana (Pnsb) sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Saing Global.
[17]. Setiyono. (2001). Dasar Hukum Pengelolaan Limbah B3. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan. Vol.2, No. 1.
[18]. Sudarwanto, A.Sentot. (2018).AMDAL dan Proses Penyusunan (Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 16 Tahun 2012 tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Dokumen Lingkungan Hidup). Surakarta: UNS Press.
[19]. http://industri.bisnis.com/read/20180523/99/798817/klhk-dan-ky-pantau-bersama-kasus-lingkungan-dan-kehutanan, di akses 8 November 2018, pukul 20.35
[20]. http://www.menlhk.go.id/berita-10515-klhk-tegas-tangani-kasus-pencemaran-lingkungan.html, di akses 14 Februari 2019, Pukul 21.30 WIB
Gineng Pratidina, Hartiwiningsih, Al. Sentot Sudarwanto “Progressive Legal Approach in the Settlement of the Case of Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3) by a Judge in the District Court” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.385-390 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/385-390.pdf
The 1904-5 Kom- German- War: Dimensioning the Power and Leadership Horizons opened and closed by the War
Confidence Chia Ngam – February 2019 Page No.: 391-402
The Germans intention to subdue the Cameroon traditional ethnic entities (states) to implant their colonial project resulted in a number of resistances (wars). The Kom German War of 1904-5 was one of a kind which brought about drastic transformation and reconfiguration both to the way of life and the power ownership plus distribution patterns that existed here prior to foreign incursion. This paper moves away from the known general impacts of the War of resistances in Africa to situate the particularities of the short but severely eventful War between the Kom and the Germans. Based on evidence from primary and secondary sources, this paper argues that this war negotiated special horizons of power sharing and leadership equations between the Germans and the Kom traditional state thereby, opening the flood gates for the penetration of so many alien elements into the Kom traditional fabric. This discourse is consonant to the entire ramifications that shape the fortunes of African economies and political life styles elsewhere.
Page(s): 391-402 Date of Publication: 12 March 2019
Confidence Chia Ngam
Lecturer/Researcher, Department of History /Archaeology, The University of Bamenda, The Republic of Cameroon
[1]. Chilver,E.M.,Zintgraff exploration in the Bamenda Adamawa and the Benue lands 1889-1992, Buea, Government Printers 1966 ,p.19
[2]. Fortes., M. S., Pritchards, E(eds) Introduction to African political Systems , London: oxford University press, for International African Institute, 1964.
[3]. Ngam, C.C., in his thesis ‘’ Kom Leadership in its regional Sub Setting Ca. 1865-2005: A study in Power Diplomacy with a traditional state of the Cameroon Grasslands’’ PhD.thesis University of Yaounde I, 2014.
[4]. Fanso., V. G., ChemLanghee., B., “NsoMlitary organization and Warfare in the 19th and 20th Century ‘’in African Crossroads, Intersections between History and Anthropology (eds) Ian Fowler and David Zeitlyn, Oxford: Baghain Books,19960.
[5]. Kiawa,P.T., “The Kom-German War 1904-5 p.57. It was confusing to see YuhFukuin who had been priding himself as a War tyrant and a great man behave this way.It is likely that the crushing defeat of Mankon, Bafut and Nso by the German-Bafut Wars brought the two vassals of stateMejang and Bueuini closer to Kom.
[6]. Rao, M.K., “South West Under German Occupation 1884-1914, in Africana,collected Research papers on Africa special Namibia Independence issue vol. III..
[7]. Kiawi, P. T., ‘’ TheKom German War.1904-5: The Kom War Tactics,’’ M A. Dissertation, University of Buea.2001.
[8]. Mfombang, W. C., “Bamenda Division under British Administration, 1916-1961. From Native Administration to the local Government” M.A thesis, University of Yaounde, 1980.
[9]. File No sd 1921/1, resident to D.0. 10th April 1922. N.A.B.
[10]. File No ab 2a23 of 1929,N.A.B.
Confidence Chia Ngam “The 1904-5 Kom- German- War: Dimensioning the Power and Leadership Horizons opened and closed by the War” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.391-402 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/391-402.pdf
Rural Resilience: The Role of Cooperatives in Achieving Sustainable Rural Development
NDAGIJIMANA Ibrahim – February 2019 Page No.: 403-413
In his vision 2020, Rwanda consider cooperative as one of the best tools to speed up achievements in various national programs. Cooperative governance is most important in the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals in one hand and in other hand considered as arm to achieve sustainable development.
Cooperative is a strong vehicle for development and economic empowerment especially among the disadvantaged groups like women, youth and PWDs whom involved in cooperatives in same way, as members either clients or beneficiaries. Cooperative in Rwanda contributes now to the economic wellbeing of more than 2 million people (members), most of them living in rural areas and agricultural cooperatives legally registered in RCA are more than five thousand (Rwanda Cooperative Agency: 2016)
According to RCA home page (2019), agriculture in Rwanda accounts for a third of Rwanda’s GDP; constitutes the main economic activity for the rural households (especially women) and remains their main source of income. Today, the agricultural population is estimated to be a little less than 80% of the total population. The sector meets 90% of the national food needs and generates more than 50% of the country’s export revenues.
However, due to the aforementioned challenges, many cooperatives still struggling to stay operational. In fact, cooperative sector in Rwanda employ a big percentage of people and large and diverse if not mistaken, consisting of agricultural, value chain, arts and handicraft as well as savings and credit groups.
The above brief, highlights the contribution of agricultural cooperatives in Rwanda towards achieving rural sustainable development and for justify why Rwanda consider it as an important instrument to promote sustainable development due to its role in poverty reduction.
Thus, agricultural cooperatives facilitate their members’ access to financial capital, farmers (members) access the inputs required to grow crops and keep livestock and help them process, transport and market their products.
Despites the highlighted impact of agricultural cooperatives in Rwanda, still face huge challenges including but not limited to lack of skills and knowledge on cooperative management, poor internal regulations, lack of practical skills in planning, lack of skills in financial management.
This paper focuses on agricultural cooperatives governance challenges that hinder achievement of sustainable development.
Page(s): 403-413 Date of Publication: 12 March 2019
NDAGIJIMANA Ibrahim
PhD Student, Governance and Leadership, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kigali-Rwanda
[1]. Chambo, A.S (2009) Agricultural Co-operatives: Role in food security and Rural
[2]. Development, Moshi University College of co-operative and Business Studies, Moshi, Tanzania
[3]. FAO. Agricultural Cooperatives are Key to reduce hunger and poverty. 2011
[4]. Fortune of Africa, Agricultural Sector Profile Rwanda, 2014
[5]. Government of Rwanda (2012) Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy 2013
[6]. IFAD (2010) Enabling poor rural people to overcome poverty: New realities, new challenges, new opportunities for tomorrow’s generation, Rome, Italy.
[7]. International cooperatives alliance, cooperatives and the sustainable development goals, 2015
[8]. IPAR, Rwanda agriculture sector situational analysis, August, 2009
[9]. MINAGRI, Annual report, 2014-2015, Kigali Rwanda
[10]. MINAGRI, Strategic plan for the transformation of agricultural in Rwanda, phase III, July 2013
[11]. MINECOFIN, Shaping our Development, 2018, Kigali, Rwanda
[12]. MUKAMUTESI Odile, The profitability of rural Agricultural Cooperatives in Rwanda. A comparative study of two selected cooperatives, November 2014
[13]. NISR, Comprehensive food security and vulnerability analysis, March 2016
[14]. NISR, Seasonal agricultural survey report, season B, 2017
[15]. NUREDIN MOHAMMED1, BYEONG WAN LEE, Role of Cooperatives in Rural Development, the Case of South Nations Nationalities and People Region, Ethiopia, 2015
[16]. RCA, National policy on promotion of cooperatives, march, 2006
[17]. RCA, statistics on Cooperatives in Rwanda, March 2018
[18]. RCA, statistics on Cooperatives in Rwanda, 2019
[19]. REMA, Rwanda state of environment and outlook report, January 2013
[20]. ROR (2008). Strategic Plan for the Transformation of Agriculture in Rwanda – Phase II (PSTA II). Final Report. Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, Republic of Rwanda (ROR), Kigali.
[21]. Trading economics, Rwanda GDP from agriculture, 2018
[22]. USAID, agriculture and food security, January 2018
[23]. World Bank, agriculture development in Rwanda, January, 2013
NDAGIJIMANA Ibrahim “Rural Resilience: The Role of Cooperatives in Achieving Sustainable Rural Development” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.403-413 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/403-413.pdf
The Fallacies of the Professional Educators (Philosophical & Psychological Perspectives)
Janet Surum, Elvis Omondi Kauka – February 2019 Page No.: 414-416
This Essay sought to examine the three cardinal sins of Professional Educators. These sins of omission and commission are herein referred to as Educational Fallacies of the positivistic nature, the evaluation policy fallacy and the fallacy of the Romantic nature. These fallacies tend to lay undue emphasis on either the Cognitive dimensions of Learning or Affective domain of learning, yet Education is not a disjunctive activity, it is a conjunctive activity(a both-and kind of process). Real Education is not an exclusive discriminatory activity as propounded by the fallacies; instead it is an inclusive liberal process
Page(s): 414-416 Date of Publication: 13 March 2019
Janet Surum
EAPM Department, University of Kabianga, Kenya
Elvis Omondi Kauka
Department of Educational Foundations, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kenya
[1].Arkansan R, L and Atkinson R.C. (1990): Introduction to Psychology, Toronto: Harcourt brace Jovanovich college publishers.
[2]. Cothran, M. (2013). Educational Fallacies.. https://www.memoriapress.com/articles/two-educational-fallacies. Retrieved on 21 /02/ 2019.
[3]. Gage, D. C and Berliner, ( 1991). Education Psychology, Toronto: Houghton Mifflin Company.
[4]. Njoroge, J. R. & Benaars, G. A.( 1986.). Philosophy and Education in Africa. Nairobi: TransAfrica Press.
Janet Surum, Elvis Omondi Kauka “The Fallacies of the Professional Educators (Philosophical & Psychological Perspectives)
” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.414-416 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/414-416.pdf
Actions of Violence in Arresting Suspected Terrorists based on Human Rights Perspective
Kiky Erlani, Widodo Tresno Novianto, Hari Purwadi – February 2019 Page No.: 417-422
Terrorism is categorized as extra ordinary crime so that the Police needs extra ordinary actions to overcome it. The actions carried out by the police are still limited by the applicable legal regulations and human rights although it is possible to carry out the discretionary actions. In some cases of arresting terrorists, it has led to actions of violence carried out by the Police so that it leaves the issue of the use of authority, especially involving discretion. This important issue is related to the discretionary boundaries, namely arbitrariness, abuse of power, and necessity of the needed action. To analyze this issue, a legal research with black-letter law paradigm was conducted. The technique of collecting legal materials in this study used library research. The legal materials were analyzed deductively and used interpretation method (hermeneutics). The research results showed that actions of violence carried out by the police in arresting suspected terrorists were allowed if they fulfilled the elements that have existed in the provisions of the laws and regulations. In the context of human rights, practices of violence in arrests are still problematic.
Page(s): 417-422 Date of Publication: 13 March 2019
Kiky Erlani
Student of Graduate School, Sebelas Maret Universiy, Surakarta, Indonesia
Widodo Tresno Novianto
Lecturer of Law Faculty, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
Hari Purwadi
Lecturer of Law Faculty, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
[1]. Adji, I. Seno. (2001). “Cacatan Tentang Pengadilan HAM dan Masalahnya”. Majalah Hukum Pro Justitia, XIX, No. 1, Januari 2001.
[2]. Adji, I. Seno.(2009). Humanisme dan Pembaruan Penegakan Hukum. Jakarta: Kompas Gramedia.
[3]. Arief, B. N.(1998). Beberapa Aspek Kebijakan Penegakan dan Pengembangan Hukum Pidana. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.
[4]. Barker, T. & Calter, D. L. (1999). Police Deviance, Anderson Publishing Co. Cincinati OH.
[5]. Black, H. C.(1990).Black’s Law Dictionary, Sixth Edition, West Publishing Co, St. Paul, Minn.
[6]. Goldstein, J.(1960). Police Discretion No To Invoke The Criminal Process: Law Visibility Decisions In The Adminitration Of Justice, Yale Law Journal Vol. 69 No. 4, March 1960. New Haven: Yale Law School.
[7]. Joseph, H. T.(1971). Police Diskrestion and Discriminatory Enforcement, Duke Law Journal Vol. 1972:717. United States: Duke University School of law.
[8]. Kamil, S.(2007). Syariah Islam dan HAM Dampak Perda Syariah Terhadap Kebebasan Sipil, Hak-Hak Perempuan, dan Non-Muslim. Jakarta: CSRC.
[9]. Komisi Kepolisian Indonesia.(2012).Diskresi Kepolisian dalam Tinjauan Hukum dan Implementasinya di Lapangan. Jakarta.
[10]. KOMPAS.com, Sabtu, 26 Maret 2016, Pukul 15:18 WIB: Kontras duga Densus 88 lakukan pelanggaran HAM terhadap Siyono dalam http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2016/03/26/1518371/kontras.duga,densus.88.lakukan.pelanggaran.HAM.terhadap.Siyono, diakses pada tanggal 18 April 2018 Pukul 23:04.
[11]. Kunarto & Kuswaryono, H. (ed), “Polisi dan Masyarakat”, Makalah, Hasil Seminar Kepala Polisi Asia Pasifik ke VI Taipei, 14 Januari 1998.
[12]. Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia.
[13]. Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning the Eradication of Terrorism Crimes.
[14]. Law Number 12 of 2005 concerning Civil and Political Rights.
[15]. Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights.
[16]. Liputan6.com, 20 April 2016, 16:48 WIB: Kronologi Kematian Terduga Teroris Siyono Versi Kapolri, dalam http://m.liputan6.com/news/read/kronologi-kematian-terduga-teroris-siyono-versi-kapolri, diakses Selasa ,15 Januari2019 Pukul 22:00 WIB.
[17]. Mardenis.(2011).Pemberantasan Terorisme Politik Internasional dan Politik Hukum Nasional Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
[18]. Nickel, J. W.(1996). Hak Asasi Manusia. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
[19]. Nuh, M.(2011).Etika Profesi Hukum. Pustaka Setia Offset.
[20]. Pepinsky, H. E. (1984) “Better Living through Police Discretion”, Law & Contemporary Problems, Vol.47, No.4, p.249.diaksesdarihttps://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3785&context=lcp, 12 Februari 2019, pk.05:16 WIB.
[21]. Prasetyo, D.(2014).Diskresi Kepolisian pada Tahap Penangkapan Tersangka Terorisme. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya Press.
[22]. Rahardjo, S.(2002).Polisi Sipil dalam Perubahan Sosial di Indonesia. Jakarta: penerbit Buku Kompas.
[23]. Rahardjo, S.(2009).Penegakan Hukum (Suatu Tinjauan Sosiologis).Yogyakarta: Genta.
[24]. Raharjo, A. (2006). “Hukum dan Dilema Pencitraannya (Transisi Paradigmatis Ilmu Hukum dalam Teori dan Praktik”, Jurnal Hukum Pro Justitia, Vol. 24, No. 1, Januari 2006.
[25]. Runturambi, S., Josias, A., &Pujiastuti, A. S. (2015). Senjata Api dan Penanganan Tindak Kriminal. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
[26]. Setiardja, A. G.(1993).Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia berdasarkan Ideologi Pancasila.Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
[27]. The Regulation of the Chief of the National Police of the Republic of IndonesiaNumber 1 of 2009 concerning the Use of Force in Actions of the Police.
[28]. The Regulation of the Chief of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2006 concerning the Professional Code of Ethics of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia.
[29]. Witanto, D. Y. & K, A. P. N.(2013).Diskresi Hakim sebuah Instrumen Menegakkan Keadilan Subtantif dalam Perkara-Perkara Pidana.Bandung: Alfabeta.
[30]. Wijaya, A. L.(2002).Carok, Konflik Kekerasan dan Harga Diri Orang Madura.Yogyakarta: LKIS.
Kiky Erlani, Widodo Tresno Novianto, Hari Purwadi “Actions of Violence in Arresting Suspected Terrorists based on Human Rights Perspective” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.417-422 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/417-422.pdf
A Philosophical Perspective on ‘The Parent -Learner- Teacher Triad’
Elvis Omondi Kauka, Janet Surum – February 2019 Page No.: 423-425
This essay re-emphasises the necessity and the significance of what can be considered as the ‘holy alliance’ in an Educational set up. A disjointed Education is one in which the symphony, the synchrony and the harmony are undesirably missing. The worst disjunction that can ever happen in pedagogy is the disconnect among the Teacher, the Learner and the Parent. This essay uses basic analysis to reaffirm the necessity of the relationships among the teacher, the learner and the parent for Educational ends, and that such relationships are not only Philosophically founded but practically justifiable.
Page(s): 423-425 Date of Publication: 13 March 2019
Elvis Omondi Kauka
Department of Educational Foundations, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kenya
Janet Surum
EAPM Department, University of Kabianga, Kenya
[1]. Arkansan R, L and Atkinson R.C. (1990): Introduction to Psychology, Toronto: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich college publishers.
[2]. Gage, D. C and Berliner, ( 1991). Education Psychology, Toronto: Houghton Mifflin Company.
[3]. Njoroge, J. R. & Benaars, G. A.( 1986.). Philosophy and Education in Africa. Nairobi: TransAfrica Press.
Elvis Omondi Kauka, Janet Surum “A Philosophical Perspective on ‘The Parent -Learner- Teacher Triad'” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.423-425 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/423-425.pdf
Factors Influencing Honey Production in Marigat, Baringo County – Kenya
Chemwok C. K, Tuitoek D. K, Nganai S. K. – February 2019 Page No.: 426-434
Beekeeping is the maintenance of honey bee colonies in hives. Beekeeping is a viable business that contributes income significantly to many rural households in Marigat, Baringo County. It provides a means of supplementary business and self employment opportunities. Over the years, demand for honey continued to increase while quantity of honey produced declined. The study analyzed the effects of technological, economic, social and institutional factors that influenced quantity of honey produced. The theory of the firm was the theoretical framework of the study. The study adopted a survey design. The research was conducted in Marigat, Baringo County with various regions being sampled to obtain reliable data. Target population of the study was 1,500 bee farmers in the region and a sample size of 134 bee farmers were selected from three divisions. Data was collected using structured interview schedule, group discussion, key informant discussion and observations, analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression. Multiple regression model was estimated by Ordinary Least Squares technique. Results indicated technological, economic, social and institutional factors significantly determined honey production (p – values ranged between from 0.000 – 0.0203 < 0.05). It was concluded that technological, social, economic and institutional factors affected honey production in Marigat, Baringo County. It is important to encourage beekeepers to diversify income in the farm to include other complimentary activities such as beekeeping and agro-forestry. Farmer to farmer advisory services is strengthened in response for services and collaboration with other partners in promoting beekeeping. Enhance development of the subsector through strong extension, research, conservation and rehabilitation of vegetation with integration of beekeeping. Organize beekeepers for efficient marketing of bee products, establishment of colony multiplication center, distribution and conservation of indigenous honeybee race. Women and youths are encouraged to take up beekeeping enterprise. Develop beekeepers skills and extension agents on bee management. Utilize beeswax through intensive trainings, enhance bee forage production and integrate beekeeping with water harvesting. Modify traditional log hive to include queen excluder - section for improved honey quality.
Page(s): 426-434 Date of Publication: 15 March 2019
Chemwok C. K
University of Eldoret, Kenya
Tuitoek D. K
Moi University, Kenya
Nganai S. K.
Moi University, Kenya
[1]. Abebe W., Puskur R., & Karippai R.S., (2008). Adopting improved box hive in Atsbi Wemberta district of Eastern Zone, Tigray Region: Determinants and financial benefits ILRI, Working paper No. 10.
[2]. Adjare, O. S. (1990). Beekeeping in Africa FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin 68/6. FAO, Rome, Italy.
[3]. Bradbear, N., Fisher, E. & Jackson, H. (2002). Strengthening livelihoods: exploring the role of bee keeping in development. Bees for Development, Monmouth, UK
[4]. FAO (1990). Beekeeping in Africa. Agricultural Services Bulletin 68/6 Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations Rome.
[5]. FAO. (2011). Socio-Economic and Gender Analysis Programme. Field Level Hand Book.
[6]. Friedman, M. (2007). “Israeli archaeologists find 3,000-year-old beehives” in USA Today, Retrieved 2010-01-04.
[7]. GoK (2008; 2012; 2013). Economic Survey (various issues). Nairobi: Government Printer.
[8]. GoK, (2001). Second Report on Poverty in Kenya, Vol. ii. Poverty and social indicators. Nairobi.
[9]. GOK, (2009). National Census reports that employment levels in Baringo have remained … 47%). Poverty levels are high in the district…
[10]. Hussein M. H. (2001). Beekeeping In Africa: I- North, East, North-East And West African countries Proceedings of the 37th International Apicultural Congress, 28 October – 1 November 2001, Durban, South Africa
[11]. KNBS (2009). Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Kenya Population Census.
[12]. Kigatiira, K.I, & R. A. Morse (1979). The construction, Dimensions and sittings of log hives
[13]. Najma, D. (2002). Field guide to common trees and shrubs of East Africa. Struik publishers, Cape town, South Africa
[14]. Qaiser, T., Ali, M., Taj S. & Akmal N., (2013). Impact Assessment of Beekeeping in Sustainable Rural Livelihood. Journal of Social Sciences, COES&RJ-JSS.
[15]. Vural, H (2008). Honey Production and Marketing in Turkey. The First International Muğla Beekeeping and Pine Honey Congress. 25-27 November 2008. Muğla University. Muğla. Turkey.
[16]. Vural, H., & S. Karaman (2010). Socio-Economic Analysis of Beekeeping and the Effects of Beehive Types on Honey Production. African J. Agr. Res. 5(22):3003-3008.
Chemwok C. K, Tuitoek D. K, Nganai S. K. “Factors Influencing Honey Production in Marigat, Baringo County – Kenya” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.426-434 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/426-434.pdf
Capital Market Performance Indicators and Economic Growth in Nigeria
Kenneth Ogbeide ENORUWA, Moyotole Daniel EZUEM, Onyemaechi Christopher NWANI – February 2019 Page No.: 435-444
This work examines the impact of the capital market on the economic growth of Nigeria. Data sample of 31years from 1985 to 2015 was extracted from the Central Bank of Nigeria Bulletin and the linear regression method of econometric analysis was used for the study. To capture the capital market, we employed market capitalization, all share index, trade volume and trade value while GDP at current basic price was used as proxy for the Nigerian economy. The major findings of the research reveal that all predictors exhibit a significant relationship with economic growth in Nigeria at 5% level of significance and show a high degree of correlation with the dependent variable except number of deals and value of deals which displayed a fair correlation with the dependent variable. The study suggests that the capital market will need to embrace innovation and adopt fairness in information management in other to attract investors and the confidence of the investing public.
Page(s): 435-444 Date of Publication: 15 March 2019
Kenneth Ogbeide ENORUWA
Department of Banking & Finance, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
Moyotole Daniel EZUEM
Department of Banking and Finance, Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria
Onyemaechi Christopher NWANI
Department of Banking and Finance, Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria
[1]. Abu, N (2009). Does stock market development raise economic growth? Evidence from Nigeria. The Review of Finance and Banking. 1(1), 15-26.
[2]. Ake, B. & Dehuan, J. (2010). The Role of Stock Market Development in Economic Growth: Evidence from Some Euronext Countries. International Journal of Financial Research. 1(1), 14-20.
[3]. Araoye, F., Ajayi, E., & Aruwaji, A (2018). The impact of stock market development on economic growth in Nigeria . Journal of Business and African Economy. 4(1), 2545-5281.
[4]. Ariyo, A., & Adelegan, O. (2005). Assessing the impact of capital market reforms in Nigeria: An incremental approach. Paper Presented at 46th Annual Conference of the Nigeria Economic Society in Lagos in August 2005.
[5]. Atoyebi, A.O., Ishola, S. A., Kadiri, K.I., Adekunjo, F.O., & Ogundeji, M.O. (2013). Capital market and economic growth in Nigeria an empirical analysis. Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS). 6(6), 60-68.
[6]. Basu, S. (1977). Investment performance of common stocks in relation to their price-earning ratios: A test of the efficient market hypothesis. The Journal of Finance. XXXIL(3). 663-682.
[7]. Chen, J. (2018). Efficient Market Hypothesis. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/efficientmarkethypothesis.asp
[8]. Donwa, P. & Odia, J. (2010). An empirical analysis of the impact of the Nigerian capital market on her socio-economic development. Journal of Social Sciences, 24(2), 135-142.
[9]. Ewah, S.O., Esang, A.E, & Bassey, J.U. (2009). Appraisal of capital market efficiency on economic growth in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Management. 4(12), 219-228.
[10]. Greenwood, J; Smith B.D. (1997). Financial markets in development, and the development of financial markets. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control. 21, 145-181.
[11]. Idenyi, O.S., Anoke, C. I., Onyeisi, O.S & Chukwu, C (2017). Capital market indicators and economic growth in Nigeria. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting. 2(3), 1-16.
[12]. Ihendinihu J.U, & Onwuchekwa, J.C. (2012). Stock Market Performance And Economic Growth In Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences. 3(6), 971-977.
[13]. Noko, E. (2018). Impact of capital market on economic growth in Nigeria. https://educacinfo.com/capital-market-nigeria.
[14]. Nyong, M. O. (1997). Capital market development and long-run economic growth: Theory, evidence and analysis. First Bank Review. 13-38
[15]. Okereke, O. N. (2000). Stock market financing options for public projects in Nigeria. The Nigerian Stock Exchange Fact Book, 41 – 49.
[16]. Okonkwo, O.N., Ogwuru, H.O., & Ajudua, E.I. (2014). Stock market performance and economic growth in Nigeria: An empirical appraisal. European Journal of Business Management. 6, 33–42.
[17]. Olokoyo, F. O & Ogunnaike, O.O. (2011). An empirical analysis of the Effect of Stock market crisis on economic growth: The Nigerian case. ACTA UNIVERSITATIS DANUBIUS. 7(4), 172-186.
[18]. Olusegun, O., Oluwatoyin, M., & Fagbeminiyi, F. (2011). Nigerian stock exchange and economic Development. Knowledge Management, Information Management, Learning Management. 14, 14-38.
[19]. Onwumere, J.U.J., Onudugo, V., & Imo, G.I (2013), Financial structure and economic Growth: An empirical evidence from Nigeria. Global Journal of Management and Business Research Finance. 13(5). 18-26.
[20]. Onyekachi E, & Odi, N (2013). Impact of Nigerian capital market instability on the growth of the economy. Journal of Economics. 4(1), 29-30.
[21]. Onyema, O.N. (2012). Nigerian capital market: Modernization, reforms, trends, & outlook for the future. A Paper presented at Nigeria economic & financial markets conference. Boomberg auditorium, London, UK March 23, 2012.
[22]. Osaze, B. E. (2000).The Nigeria capital market in the African and global financial system. Benin City: Bofic Consults Group Limited.
[23]. Osinubi, T. S., & Amaghionyeodiwe, L.A. (2003). Stock market development and long-run growth in Nigeria. Journal of African Business, 4(3),103-129.
[24]. Owusu, E.L. (2016). Stock Market and Sustainable Economic Growth in Nigeria. Economies. 4(25). 1-13.
[25]. Seyyed, A. (2010). Emerging stock market performance and economic growth. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 7(2), 265-269.
[26]. Srinivasan, P. (2014). Stock market development and economic growth in India: An empirical analysis. Munich Personal RePEc Archive. MPRA Paper No. 55657.
[27]. Taiwo, J.N., Alaka, A., & Afieroho, E. (2016). Capital Market and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Account and Financial Management. 1(8), 497-525.
[28]. Yadirichukwu, E., & Chigbu, E.E. (2014), The impact of capital market on economic growth: the Nigerian perspective. International Journal of Development and Sustainability. 3(4), 838-864.
Kenneth Ogbeide ENORUWA, Moyotole Daniel EZUEM, Onyemaechi Christopher NWANI “Capital Market Performance Indicators and Economic Growth in Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.435-444 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/435-444.pdf
Effects of Marketing Strategies on the Performance of Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises in Kogi State
Momoh I. Yalo, Dare Joseph Enimola, Akeem Tunde Nafiu – February 2019 Page No.: 445-451
This study focused on the effects of marketing mix strategies on the performance of SMEs in Kogi State. To achieve the study’s objectives, a survey research design was adopted. A purposive sampling was used, and 300 respondents were selected. Findings show that promotion strategy relates negatively and significantly with sales and profitability performance of SMEs in Kogi State. Findings further show that distribution strategy significantly and positively relates with sales performance; while pricing strategy significantly and positively relates with the profitability performance of enterprises in Kogi State. The study concluded that marketing mix strategies have significant effects on sales and profitability performance of SMEs in Kogi State. The study recommends that SME owners should adopt less of promotion strategy to achieve high sales and profitability performance in the business environment of Kogi State, and that more aggressive distribution strategy and pricing strategy should be adopted to sustain sales and the profitability performance of their enterprises in Kogi State.
Page(s): 445-451 Date of Publication: 15 March 2019
Momoh I. Yalo
Department of Marketing, Federal Polytechnic, Idah, Nigeria
Dare Joseph Enimola
Department of Business Administration, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Nigeria
Akeem Tunde Nafiu
Department of Business Administration, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Nigeria
[1]. Aaker, D. (2008). Strategic Market Management. New York. John Willey
[2]. Adewale, G., Adesola, M.A. and Oyewale, I. (2013). Impact of Marketing Strategy on Business Performance A Study of Selected Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-IBM). 11(4): 59-66. Accessed from http://www.iosrjoumals.org/iosrjbm/papers/Vol11-issue4/101145966.pdf
[3]. Ameh, AA. (2010). Elements of Marketing.Revised Edition. Abuja: Precious Treasures LTD
[4]. Barney, J.B. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17: 99-120.
[5]. Barney, Jay B. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management. 17(1): 3-10. journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/014920639101700108
[6]. Barney, Jay B. and Edward J. Zajac. (1994). Competitive organizational behaviour: Toward an organizationally-based theory of competitive advantage. Strategic Management Journal, 15 (Winter): 5-9.
[7]. Dzisi, S. and Ofosu, D. (2014).Marketing Strategies and the Performance of SMEs in Ghana.European Journal of Business and Management, 6(5): 102-111
[8]. Ebitu, ET. (2015). Market management and strategy.Calabar: University of Calabar Printing Press.
[9]. Ebitu, ET. (2016). Marketing Strategies And The Performance Of Small And Medium Enterprises in AkwaIbom State, Nigeria. British Journal of Marketing Studies. 4(5): 51-62. Accessed from www.eajournals.org
[10]. Goi, C.L. (2005). Marketing Mix: A Review of ‘4Ps’. In E.T. Ebitu (eds). Market management and strategy.Calabar: University of Calabar Printing Press.
[11]. Ibidunni, O.S. (2004) Marketing Management: practical perspective, Lagos, Nigeria: Concept publications.
[12]. Kesinro, O.R., Ogunlusi, G. and Adu, C.A. (2016).Entrepreneurial Marketing and SMES Performance.Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 2(1): 98-101. Accessed from www.onlinejournal.in
[13]. Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G. (2006), Principles of Marketing, 10th Edition, Delhi: Pearson Education, Inc.
[14]. Kuwu, EA. and Gakure, R.W. (2014).Effects of Marketing Strategies, 4ps of Marketing Elements and Firm Resources on the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Nigeria.International Journal of Advanced Research in Statistics, Management and Finance. 2(1): 102-117.
[15]. Kuwu, E.A., Gakure, R.W. and Ngugi, PK. (2014).Effects Of Marketing Strategies, Marketing Elements (4ps) and Leadership Styles on the Performance of Small And Medium Enterprises In Nigeria. International Policy Brief Series Education & Science Journal. 4(1): 218-236. www.intemationalpolicybrief.org
[16]. Learnmarketing (2015). The marketing mix: product strategies. Available at: http://www.learnmarketing.net/product.htm
[17]. Manijeh, H., Bahram, S., Mina, E. and Parastoo, R. (2013). Identification of Innovative Marketing Strategies to Increase the Performance of SMEs in Iran. International Journal of Fundamental Psychology and Social Sciences, 3(2): 26 -30
[18]. Martinez-Lorente, A., Dewhurst, F., &Gallego-Rodriguez, A. (1999).Relating TQM, marketing and business performance: An exploratory study. Accessed from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.488.9458&rep=repl&type=pdf
[19]. Mustapha, B. (2017). Effects of Marketing Mix Strategy on Performance of Small Scale Businesses in Maiduguri Metropolitan, Bomo State Nigeria.Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research. 31: 1-6. Accessed from www.iiste.org
[20]. Mustapha, B. (2017). Effects of Marketing Mix Strategy on Performance of Small Scale Businesses in Maiduguri Metropolitan, Bomo State Nigeria.Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research. 31(1): 1-6. Retrieved on 23/6/2108 from: www.iiste.org
[21]. Njoroge, RM. (2015). Marketing Strategies and the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises InMatuu Town, Machakos County, Kenya. A Thesis: University of Nairobi
[22]. Ogbadu, E.E. (2012). Appraisal Of The Practical Application Of Marketing Research By SMEs Nigeria. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review. Vol. 2(2): 27-41
[23]. Olutunla, G.T. and Obamuyi, T.M. (2008). An empirical analysis of factors associated with the profitability of Small & medium enterprises in Nigeria. African Journal Business Management. 2(11): 195 200.
[24]. Owomoyela, S.K, Oyeniyi, K0 and Ola, O.S, (2013).Investigating the impact of marketing mix elements on consumer loyalty: An empirical study on Nigerian Breweries Plc. Interdisciplinary Journal Of Contemporary Research In Business. 4 (11): 485 -496.
[25]. Oyedijo, A., Idris, A.A. and Aliu, A.A. (2012). Impact of Marketing Practices on the Performance of Small Business Enterprises: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences. 2012(46): 130-146. Accessed from http://www.eurojournals.com/EJEFAS.htm
[26]. Porter, M.E. (1980). Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries. New York: The Free Press.
[27]. Porter, M.E. (1985). Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New York: The Free Press, pp. 75-98.
[28]. Rothaermel, R.T. (2012). Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. McGraw-Hill/Irwin, p. 5
[29]. Spillan, J. and Parnell, J. (2006).Marketing Resources and Firm Performance among SMEs.European Management Journal. 24 (3): 1-18
[30]. Spillan, J. and Parnell, J. (2006).Marketing Resources and Firm Performance among SMEs.European Management Journal, 24(3): 1-18
[31]. Varadarajan, P. R., & Clark, T. (1994).Delineating the Scope of Corporate, Business, and Marketing Strategy.Journal of Business Research, 31(2-3): 93-105.
[32]. Von Neumann, J. and Morgenstem, O. (1947).Theory of Games and Economic Behavior.2nd edition. Princeton University Press, Princeton
[33]. Woldie, A., Leighton, P. and Adesua, A. (2008). Factors influencing small and medium enterprises (SMEs): an exploratory study of owner/manager and firm characteristics. Banks and Bank Systems, 3(3): 5-13
Momoh I. Yalo, Dare Joseph Enimola, Akeem Tunde Nafiu “Effects of Marketing Strategies on the Performance of Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises in Kogi State” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.445-451 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/445-451.pdf
Assessment of Public Knowledge on Performance of the 2004 Population Policy in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nigeria
DOGO, D.M., Mundi, R. & Dakyes, P.S – February 2019 Page No.: 452-464
The abysmal performance of the 1988 and 2004 population policies has called to question population policy implementation in Nigeria. This study assessed public knowledge of the 2004 population policy in the Federal Capital Territory; identified socio-economic factors that influenced public knowledge of the policy and impact on policy performance. Questionnaire was administered on 1062 household heads to generate required primary data. Findings revealed that although 88% of respondents were exposed to general information, only 49.7% had knowledge of the existence of the policy. Out of this, only 37% had knowledge of policy goals, while 59% had knowledge of policy targets. Education, income and occupation significantly influenced public knowledge of the policy. The limited knowledge of the policy was largely responsible for the disconnection between the policy and people, which impacted negatively on its implementation. The study thus recommended a strategic communication plan for population policy that is people-centred, community-driven and broad-based to elicit wider stakeholders’ participation during the formulation and implementation of future population policy.
Page(s): 452-464 Date of Publication: 15 March 2019
DOGO, D.M.
Department of Geography, University of Abuja, Nigeria
Mundi, R.
Department of Geography, University of Abuja, Nigeria
Dakyes, P.S
Department of Geography, University of Abuja, Nigeria
[1]. Adegbola, O (2008). Population policy implementation in Nigeria: 1988-2003. Population Review, Vol. 47, No 1, 2008, 56-110.
[2]. Adeyemi, A; Olubenga, B; Adeoye, O; Salawu, M; Aderinoye, A and Agbaye, M (2015). Contraceptives prevalence and determinants among women of reproductive age group in Ogbomoso, Oyo state, Nigeria. Open Access Journal of Contraception, Vol.7:33-41.
[3]. Afolayan, A.A (1983). Population. In: Oguntoyinbo J.S, Areola O.O and Filani M, (Eds.), A geography of Nigerian development, pp. 147-157. Heinemann Educational Books.
[4]. Alemayehu, M., Lemma, H., Abrha, K., Adama, Y., Fisseha, G. et al., (2016). Family planning use and associated factors among pastoralist community of afar region, eastern Ethiopia. BMC Women’s Health, 16:39
[5]. Agresti, A (1996). Logit models with random effects in quasi-symmetrical log linear models. In Statistical Modeling, Proceedings of 11th International Workshop on Statistical Modeling, pp. 3-12, Italy, 1996.
[6]. Ankomah, A; Anyanti, J and Oladosu, M (2011). Myths, misinformation and communication about family planning and contraceptive use in Nigeria, Open Access Journal of Contraception, Vol. 2: 95-105. doi:10.2147/OAJC.S20921
[7]. Ashraf, M.S; Mohammed, A.K; Faris, M.A; Amal, Y.M and Muhammad, M.H (2015). A morphometric study of the sella turcica: gender effect. International Journal of Anatomy and Research, Vol. (1), 2015.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2015.118.
[8]. Ayakoroma, B.F (2017). Nigerian literature: beyond language and borders. International Journal of Studies in English Language and Literature, Vol. 5 (10), October 2017, pp74-83.
[9]. Bayaga, A (2010). Effective practice of mathematics teaching: Through the lesson study model. The Journal of International Social Research, Vol. 3 (11), pp115-124.
Bunting, L,Tsibulsky I and Boivin, J (2013). Fertility knowledge and beliefs about fertility treatment: Findings from international fertility decision-making study. Hum. Reprod.Vol.28 (2), pp. 385-97.
[10]. Byamugisha, J. K; Mirembe, FM; Faxelid, E and Gemzell- Danielson, K (2006). Emergency contraception fertility awareness among university students in Kampala, Uganda. Afri. Health Sci, Vol. 6(4): 194-200.
[11]. Chandna R.C (2014). Geography of population: concepts, determinants and patterns, Eleventh Edition. Kalyani Publishers.
[12]. Enang, E and Ushie, U (2012). Culture and policy implementation: An appraisal of population policy in Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 2, No. 17, 226-229.
[13]. Fan A.F, Sunday U.U and Emmanuel U (2013). The 1988 Nigerian population policy: implications for the present millennium. Wudpecker Journal, Vol. 2, No. 9, 127-132.
[14]. Federal Capital Territory (2016). City population. Available: https://citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin. ( October 10, 2016).
[15]. Ghyoot, V.G (1994). Property marketing III: study guide 3. Johannesburg: National Property Education Committee.
[16]. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. and Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th Edition). Pearson Prentice Hall. Available:http://dlx.b- ok.org/genesis/321000/16a10f0a8fec68bcd698c331985b302c/_as/[Hair_J.F.,_Black_W.C.,_Babin_B.J.,_Anderson_R.E.](b-ok.org).pdf (July 15, 2017).
[17]. Izazola, H and Jowett, A (2010). Population, natural resources and environment. Demography Journal, Vol. II. Available: www.eolss.net-sampleAllChapters.aspx (August 6, 2016)
[18]. Lucas, D (1980). Population policies. In Lucas, D (1980) Beginning population studies: Canberra, ANU
[19]. Meekyaa, U.J (1992). The preparation and presentation of research project: an eclectic guide. Planning Research Publications, Jos, Nigeria.
[20]. Mehrotra, R; Bajay, S; Kumar, D and Singh, K.J (2000). Influence of education and occupation on knowledge about diabetes control, National Medical Journal of India, Vol. 13(6), pp 293-296, November, 2000.
[21]. Mundi, R and Dakyes, P.S (2016). Nigeria’s population policy: An assessment of the factors militating against fertility decline: A case study of Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. Abuja Journal of Geography and Development, Vol. 4 (1), 2016, pp. 12-36
[22]. National Policy on Population for Sustainable Development (2004). National Population Commission, Abuja, Nigeria.
[23]. National Population Commission (1998). 1991 population census of the Federal Republic of Nigeria: analytical report at the national level. Abuja, Nigeria.
[24]. National Population Commission (2010). Population distribution by age and sex. 2006 Population and Housing Census, Priority Table, Vol. IV.
[25]. NPC and ICF (2014). Nigeria demographic and health survey, 2013. Nigeria and Rockville, USA: NPC and ICF International.
[26]. NPC and HPP (2015). Nigeria’s national policy on population for sustainable development :implementation assessment report.
[27]. Obirikorang Y; Obirikorang C, Anto, E.O and Brenya P.K (2016). Knowledge of complications of diabetes mellitus among patients visiting diabetes clinic at Sampa government hospital, Ghana: A descriptive study, BMC Public Health, Vol. 16 (1), December, 2016.
[28]. Ogbuji, C.O (2005). Knowledge about HIV/AIDS and sexual practice among university of Ibadan students. African Journal of Medical Science, Vol. 34 (1), pp. 25-31.
[29]. Peter, N and Soliu, H (2010). Fertility behaviour of households and Nigeria’s population policies. Journal of Research in National Development, Vol.8, No. 1, June, 2010.
[30]. Philip, D.D and Peter, M.B (2013). Policy making and implementation in Nigeria: Connecting the nexus. Public Policy and Administration Research, Vol. 3 (6), 2013
[31]. Rourke, T. (2015). Association between socio-demographic factors and knowledge of contraceptive methods with contraceptive use among women of reproductive age: A case study using the 2013 Liberian demographic and health survey. Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Uppsala University.
[32]. Shofoyeke, A.D (2014). An appraisal of the 2004 national policy for sustainable development, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 5, no 23, MCSER Publishing, Rome, Italy, 2520-2529.
[33]. Sileo, K. M., Wanyenze, R. K., Lule, H. and Kiene, S. M. (2015). Determinants of family planning service uptake and use of contraceptives among postpartum women in rural Uganda. Int J Public Health, 60(8): 987–997.
[34]. Stoker, D.J (1989). Basic sampling methods. In Schnetler, J (ed.) Survey methods and practice. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council.
[35]. United Nations (1995). Programme of action of the United Nations international conference on population and development, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, New York.
[36]. United Nations (2012). Entity for gender equality and the empowerment of women Available: www.endvawnow.org/en/modules (May 6, 2017).
[37]. United Nations (2013) World population policies, 2011, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, New York.
[38]. United Nations (2015). World population prospects: The 2015 revision. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.
[39]. Weeks, J.R (1999). Population: an introduction to concepts and issues, 7th Edition, Wadsworth Publishing Company, USA.
[40]. World Bank (2015). Available: www.worldbank.org/indicators (November 15, 2017)
DOGO, D.M., Mundi, R. & Dakyes, P.S “Assessment of Public Knowledge on Performance of the 2004 Population Policy in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nigeria” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) vol.3 issue 2, pp.452-464 February 2019 URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-3-issue-2/452-464.pdf