Knowledge towards HIV Transmission and Prevention among Students in Malaysia
Authors
Health Communication Research Group, Faculty of Communication & Media Studies (UiTM) (Malaysia)
Health Communication Research Group, Faculty of Communication & Media Studies (UiTM) (Malaysia)
Centre of Environmental Health and Safety, Faculty of Health Sciences (UiTM) (Malaysia)
Faculty of Information Management (UiTM), Malaysia (Malaysia)
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik (UNPAD), Indonesia (Malaysia)
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik (UNPAD), Indonesia (Malaysia)
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik (UNPAD), Indonesia (Malaysia)
Article Information
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100400390
Subject Category: Sociology
Volume/Issue: 10/4 | Page No: 5391-5398
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-04-16
Accepted: 2026-04-22
Published: 2026-05-11
Abstract
HIV cases have always been something that is an issue in Malaysia, especially among young adults, and the government has always tried to educate Malaysians about HIV either with campaigns or infographics that they share in social media. Even with all that, it seems like HIV cases keep rising each year and the number is getting bigger especially among university students. This research was made to identify if university students know how HIV is transmitted to others and are aware of how to prevent HIV. The research is made using a quantitative survey method through the distribution of a Google Form on 125 volunteering respondents. The end of the research resulted in the respondents showed a significantly above-midpoint level of knowledge (m=3.24) and level of awareness is also high (m=3.16).
Keywords
HIV, transmission, prevention
Downloads
References
1. Admin. (2024, October 25). How to interpret 4-Point Likert Scale results? -. https://chartexpo.com/blog/4-point-likert-scale#4-Point-Likert-Scale-Definition [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Al-Qaradawi, Y. (2006). Islamic Perspective on HIV and AIDS. In Islamic Responses to HIV/AIDS in the Arab World: Perspectives and Approaches (pp. 34-45). Cairo: Al-Qaradawi Foundation [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Better Health. (2015, September 18). Stigma, Discrimination and Mental Illness. Better Health Channel; Victoria State Government. https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/ health/servicesandsupport/stigma-discrimination-and-mental-illness [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Bisht, R. (2024, January 30). What is Purposive Sampling? Methods, Techniques, and Examples. Researcher.Life. Retrieved January 13, 2025, from https://researcher.life/blog/article/what-is-purposive-sampling-methods-techniques-and-examples/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Earnshaw, V. A., Cox, J., Wong, P. L., Saifi, R., Walters, S., Azwa, I., Syed Omar, S. F., Collier, Z. K., Hassan, A. A., Lim, S. H., Wickersham, J., Haddad, M. S., & Kamarulzaman, A. (2023). "I want the doctors to know that I am as bright as a candle". AIDS and behavior, 27(1), 2103 - 2112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-022-03942-9 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Garett, R., & Young, S. D. (2022). The Impact of Misinformation and Health Literacy on HIV Prevention and Service Usage. The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC, 33(1), e1-e5. https://doi.org/10.1097/JNC.0000000000000298 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. HIV.gov. (2023, January 13). What Are HIV and AIDS? HIV.gov. Retrieved January 6, 2025, from https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/overview/about-hiv-and-aids/what-are-hiv-and-aids [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Kenny, D. K. (2024, July 10). Alarming rise in HIV rates among Malaysian students — Kamal Kenny. Malay Mail. https://www.malaymail.com/news/what-you-think/2024/07/10/alarming-rise-in-hiv-rates-among-malaysian-students-kamal-kenny/143261#google_vignette [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Ridzuan, A. R., & Ridzuan, A. R. (2018). RESEARCH METHODS IN COMMUNICATION RESEARCH. e-Journal of Media & Society, 1, 1-10. https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/29247/1/29247.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Malaysian Aids Council (2025). Retrieved from https://mac.org.my/v4/hiv-data/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Ridzuan, A.R., Abu Bakar, A., Abdul Latiff, D. I., Ismail, S., Alias, N.E., Othman, R., Koe, W.L. and Ilyas, Y.I. (2017). The Relationship Between Social Networking Site Factors, Ethnocentrism and Social Solidarity. Advanced Sceince Letters. 23(8), 7650 -7652 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. Manzor, Z. (2023b, March 2). 69,589 pengidap HIV di Malaysia. Kosmo Digital. https://www.kosmo.com.my/2023/03/02/69589-pengidap-hiv-di-malaysia/#google_vignette [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM). (n.d.). Teks Khutbah: Mencegah HIV dan AIDS, Tanggungjawab Ummah https://www.islam.gov.my/images/eKhutbah/Teks Khutbah_Mencegah_HIV_Dan_AIDS_Tanggungjawab_Ummah.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. Ridzuan, A.R., Bolong, J. Omar, S.Z., Osman, M.N., Yusof, R. & Abdullah, S.F.M (2012). Social Media Contribution Towards Ethnocentrism. Procedia Social And Behavioral Sciences, 65, 517-522. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Ridzuan, A.R., Ridzuan, A.R. and Ridzuan, M. (2018). Research Methods and Communication Research. Malaysian Journal of Media and Society. 1, 1-10. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Tan, T., & Yusof, A. (2024, July 3). Rise in number of HIV cases involving tertiary students since 2021, Dewan Rakyat told. The Star. https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/07/03/rise-in-number-of-hiv-cases-involving-tertiary-students-since-2021-dewan-rakyat-told [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- The Dynamic of Religious Pluralism and Cultural Identity in Rongmei Naga (Kabui) Society
- Effects of Social-Economic Empowerment of Teenage Mothers and Nurture Care. A Case of Kimbilio Hope Centre, Machakos, Kenya
- Gendering Caste and Casteing Gender: A Study of Social Sickness in Uma Chakravarti’s Gendering Caste: Through a Feminist Lens
- Counselling as Social Work for Women Empowerment in Akwa Ibom State: A Case Study of Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area. Implications for Counsellors
- Motherhood: Inclusion and Containment, A Case Study