3rd International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research & Practice (3ICMRP-2016) 24th December 2016 at Ahmedabad Management Association, ATIRA Campus, IIM-A Road, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
The aim of this paper is to analyze the strategic decision focus on the theory of the firm. The problem tractate is transport logistics, which for a family SME, is a work technique difficult to accept by employees, trying to answer how do the owners act to problems related routines? And if, is the use of logistics in the transportation sector provides maximizing company profits, based on the theory of the firm? Using descriptive and explanatory method, the main problems that an SME of trucking faces every day and it concludes with recommendations for changes that must be performed for his growth, focused on a restructuring of management since the use of logistics represents an additional annual profit of $361,341.60 Mexican pesos for Transportes CARA.
- Page(s): 01-08
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- José G. Vargas-HernándezResearch Professor, Administration Department University Center for Economic and Managerial Economics, University of Guadalajara, México
- L.C. Patricia Cázarez RochaUniversity Administrative Center of Economic Sciences
University of Guadalajara, México
References
[1]. Budnick, F.S. (2007). Matemáticas aplicadas para administración, economía y ciencias sociales. McGraw-Hill interamericana, cuarta edición. México, D.F. [2]. Collins, F. M. (2006) Transportation & Logistics. Journal of Business Logistics. 1987, Vol. 8 Issue 1, 79-95. 17. Recuperado de EBSCOhost. [3]. Dagal (2016). Precio de combustibles estaciones Dagal. Recuperado de http://www.dagal.com.mx el día 2 de mayo 2016. [4]. González Araya, M.C. (2012). Modelos aplicados a la gestión logística. Universidad de TALCA, Facultad de Ingeniería. Chile. [5]. INEGI (2016). Lo más y lo menos el territorio de México Cuéntame. Recuperado de http://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/sabiasque/masymenos/default.aspx?tema=S el día 5 de mayo 2016. [6]. INEGI (2015). Instituto nacional de estadística y geografía. Directorio estadístico nacional de unidades económicas (DENUE), recuperado de http://www.inegi.org.mx/ el día 22 de abril 2016. [7]. Islas Rivera, V. M. (2000). Productividad en el transporte mexicano. IMT, SCT. Publicación técnica No. 149, Sanfandilla, Qro. [8]. Islas Rivera, V.M., Rivera Trujillo, C. & Torres Vargas, G. (2002). Estudio de la demanda de transporte. Secretaria de Comunicaciones y Transportes, Publicación técnica No. 213, Sanfandilla, Querétaro, México. [9]. Moreno Quintero, E. (2004). El sobrepeso el en autotransporte de carga: elementos para su estudio y control. IMT, SCT. Publicación técnica No. 250, Sanfandilla, Qro. [10]. Salazar López, B. (2013). Problema del transporte o distribución. Ingeniería Industrial, revista online. Recuperado de www.ingenieriaindustrialonline.com el día 29 de abril 2016. [11]. Secretaria de comunicaciones y transportes, (2013). Programa sectorial de comunicaciones y transportes 2013-2018. Recuperado de http://www.gob.mx/sct el día 22 de abril 2016. [12]. Nelson R. and Winter S. (1982). And evolutionary theory of economic change. The Belknap press of Harvard University press. Cambridge, Massachusetts. ISBN 0-674-27228-5 [13]. Nelson, R. and Winter S. (2002). Evolutionary theorizing in economics. Journal of economic perspectives, 16: 23-46. [14]. Coase, R. H. (1937). The nature of the firm. Economica, New Series, Vol. 4, No. 16, 386-405. [15]. Velázquez de León Collins, J. (2008). Modelo para la aplicación del enfoque de sistemas a la innovación en el sector de autotransporte de México. Instituto politécnico nacional, secretaria de investigación y posgrado. Recuperado de http://tesis.ipn.mx/bitstream/handle/123456789/3520/MODELOPARALAAPLIC.pdf?sequence=1 [16]. Williamson, O.E. (1979). Transaction-Cost Economics: The Governance of Contractual Relations. Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 22, No. 2, 233-261
José G. Vargas-Hernández, L.C. Patricia Cázarez Rocha "Logistics in the Field of Motor Carriers with a Focus on the Theory of the Firm Case Study: Transportes Cara" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-(IJRSI) vol.4 issue 1, pp.01-08 2016
The Palmistry with the meaning of palm reading or hand prediction is to learn a person’s personalities, fortune and future by analysing his/her hands. It is also called Chiromancy. In fact, palmistry not only refers to the reading of one’s hand or palm, it also includes the reading of arm, finger and fingernail. This system presents an application of digital image processing which can be useful in palmistry domain to predict character of people or their future life. Palmistry prediction system is developed based on edge detection and recognition. Morphological operation is also applied in this developed system. The system applies canny edge detection algorithm on the input images to identify certain features in the image and extract principal lines from image of human palm. The major line patterns in palmistry are summarized to become the models for fortune telling through palm reading. By using knowledge base of palmistry, it matches certain features in images and shows the predictions.
- Page(s): 09-12
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Dr. Hlaing Htake Khaung TinResearch and Development Department, University of Computer Studies, Yangon, Myanmar
References
[1]. Jain A.K., Ross A., Prabhakar S, “An introduction to biometric recognition”, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Tehnology, 14, (1), pp. 4-20, 2004. [2]. M. Cannon, M. byrne, D. Cotter, P.Sham, C. Larkin, E. O’Callaghan, “Futher evidence for anomalies in the hand-prints of patients with schizophrenia : a study of secondary creases”. Schizophrenia Research, vol.13, pp. 179-184, 1994. [3]. A. Kong, d. Zhang and G. Lu, “A study of identical twins palm print for personal verification”, Pattern Recognition, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 2149-2156, 2006. [4]. The National Fragile X Foundation http://www.nfxf.org/html/checklist.htm [5]. L.S. Penrose, “Fingerprints and palmistry”, The Lancet, vol. 301, no 7814, pp.1239-1242, 1973. [6]. NEC Automated Palmprint Identification System http://www.necmalaysia.com.my/Solutions/PID/products/ppi.html [7]. Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 477-486, 2002. [8]. W. Shu and D. Zhang, “Automated personal identification by palmprint”, Optical Engineering, vol. 38, no.8, pp. 2359-2362, 1998. [9]. David Zhang, Wai-Kin Kong and Jane You, “On-Line Palmprint Identification”. [10]. http://www.nectech.com/afis/download/Palmprint Dtsht.q.pdf - NEC automatic palm print identification system. [11]. http://www.printrakinternational.com/omnitrak.htm - Printrak automatic palm print identification system. [12]. H.H.K.Tin, “Personal Identification and Verification using Palm Print Biometric”, The 3rd International Conference on Advancement of Engineering (ICAE 2012), December 2012.
Dr. Hlaing Htake Khaung Tin "An Effective Method of a Person’s Character or Future using the Palm Print Images" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.09-12 2016
Selective Maintenance is an effective maintenance strategy that can produce excellent results for army tanks that get small maintenance breaks during missions. However, in order to reduce time for analysis, the criticality of spare parts must be considered. The analysis must also consider the environmental and usage effects while setting target desired reliability. This paper proposes methodologies for classification of spare parts and target reliability allocations in different environmental and usage conditions.
- Page(s): 13-19
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Pankaj SharmaIndian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India
- Ashwani SinghIndian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India
- Makarand KulkarniIndian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India
References
[1]. Centre, N.S.W., 1998. Handbook of reliability prediction procedures for mechanical equipment, Carderock Division, Naval Surface Warfare Centre. [2]. Essig, M., Tandler, S. & Scheckenhofer, M., 2010. Defence Supply Chain Management: Conceptual Framework and First Empirical Findings. Towards New Frontiers in Public Procurement Proceedings of the International Public Procurement Conference IPPC 2010 26-28 August. [3]. Pandey, M. et al., 2013. Selective maintenance for binary systems under imperfect repair. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Vol. 113, Issue 1, pp.42–51. [4]. Tatham, P. & Worrell, D., 2010. Lean Thinking in an Uncertain Environment: The Implications for UK Defence Acquisition. International Journal of Defense Acquisition Management, Vol. 3, pp.1–22.
Pankaj Sharma, Ashwani Singh, Makarand Kulkarni "Operational Environment Based Assessment of Spare Parts for Army Equipment" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.13-19 2016
one of the key drivers for a firm is the Innovation skills of the people in such firms. Hence, any firm planning to be innovative, has to ensure the employees of that firm have innovative capabilities. The current literature is more focused on the processes of innovation than on the individual innovator’s skills of such an innovator. This paper proposes a way to list the skills of an Innovator. A web-based questionnaire on Innovator skills was administered to a set of innovators and managers of innovators who are directly involved with innovation or management of innovation across diverse industry verticals including Information technology, Consumer products, Industrial, Automotive, Aerospace, Mobility, Internet of Things, Academia, Policy making, Medical, Start-up, Banking, Retail and Energy. These innovator skills have been classified as Primary Skills and Secondary Skills. From these two sets of skills, respondents were asked to rank the most important skills by Innovators and Managers of Innovators, separately. Further these ranking of skills were compared between Innovators and Mangers to identify the skills commonly ranked as important. This research paper has concluded that there is a strong agreement between Innovators and Managers of Innovators as to which are the most important skills of an innovator. This can be used hence, as a way to describe the skills of an innovator which can be used further in the Industry in the identification, assessment, development and management of Innovators.
- Page(s): 20-26
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Sudeendra Thirtha Koushik K SCo-Founder Prasu, Vice-Chairman, IEEE Bangalore Section Research Scholar VTU, RITM, Bangalore, India
[1]. Siler, Todd: Think like a Genius, Bantam Press (1997) [2]. Shetty, Rekha: Innovate! Penguin Books India (2010) [3]. Kelley, Tom: The Art of Innovation, Profile Books Limited (2011) [4]. Robbins, Anthony: Awaken the Giant Within, Pocket Books (2001) [5]. Bansal, Rashmi: Connect the Dots, Ekalavya Education Foundation (2010) [6]. Collins, Jim: Good to Great, Harper Collins (2001) [7]. Ariely, Dan: the upside of Irrationality, Harper Collins (2011) [8]. deBono, Edward: Six thinking Hats, Penguin Books (2000) [9]. Ziglar, Zig: Ziglar on Selling, Magna Publishing (2000) [10]. Burgleman, Robert; Christiensen, Clayton; Wheelright, Steven: strategic Management of technology and innovation, Tata McGraw-Hill (2009) [11]. Kerzner, Harold: Project Management a Systems approach to planning, scheduling and controlling, John Wiley & Sons (2003) [12]. deBono, Edward: how to have a beautiful mind, Vermillion (2004) [13]. Ireland;Hoskisson,Hitt: Strategic management, Cengage Learning (2008) [14]. Timmons.A,Jeffry; Spinelli Stephen: New Venture Creation Entrepreneurship for the 21st century, Tata McGraw-Hill (2009) [15]. Executive Decision Making at General Motors, Harvard Business School, 9-305-026, 2006 [16]. Dr Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd(A): Chasing a daring vision, IMD International, IMD-3-1234, 2005 [17]. The Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, India: In Service for sight, Harvard Business School, 9-593-098, 2007 [18]. Oprah Winfrey, Harvard Business School, 9-809-068, 2009 [19]. Vermeer Technologies (A): A company is Born, Harvard Business School, 9-397-078, 1997 [20]. Zipcar: Refining the Business model, 9-803-096, 2005 [21]. Dyer,Jeffrey & Christensen, Clayton: The Innovator's DNA, Harvard Business Review; Dec2009, Vol. 87 Issue 12 [22]. Piva,Mariacristina1 Vivarelli: The role of skills as a major driver of corporate R&D, International Journal of Manpower; 2009, Vol. 30 Issue 8 [23]. Leiponen, Aija: Skills and innovation, International Journal of Industrial Organization; Jun2005, Vol. 23 Issue 5/6 [24]. Freel, Mark: Patterns of innovation and skills in small firms; Technovation; Feb2005, Vol. 25 Issue 2 [25]. Armila, Leila & Blomqvist, Kirsimarja: Innovation Orchestration Capability — Defining the Organizational and Individual Level Determinants; International Journal of Innovation Management; Dec2009, Vol. 13 Issue 4 [26]. Fadel, Charles: Skills for innovation; Technovation; OECD Observer; 2012 OECD Yearbook [27]. Spithoven, Andre’ & Teirlinck, Peter: External R&D: Exploring the functions and Qualifications of R&D Personnel; International Journal of Innovation Management; Dec2010, Vol. 14 Issue 6 [28]. Trotter, Patrick J: A new modified total front end framework for Innovation: New insights from health related Industries; International Journal of Innovation Management; Oct2011, Vol. 15 Issue 5 [29]. Cohn,Jeffrey: Finding and Grooming Breakthrough Innovators; Harvard Business Review; Dec2008, Vol. 86 Issue 12 [30]. Govindarajan, Vijay: A Reverse-Innovation Playbook; Harvard Business Review; Apr2012, Vol. 90 Issue 4 [31]. Saripalle,RaviShankar & Kumar,P.Vijay: Managing the Innovation Space: Role of Individual Innovator; IUP Journal of Entrepreneurship Development; Dec2012, Vol. 9 Issue 4 [32]. Arora, Parveen: Innovation in Indian Firms: Evidence from the Pilot National Innovation Survey; ASCI Journal of Management; Sep2011, Vol. 41 Issue 1 [33]. Andreas Blom & Hiroshi Saeki: Employability and Skill Set of Newly Graduated Engineers in India; The World Bank, South Asia Region, Education Team April 2011 -WPS5640 [34]. The competitiveness and innovative capacity of the Unites states, US Department of commerce (2012) [35]. Katzenbach, Jon, Vlak, Gus: Finding and Grooming Breakthrough Innovators; Harvard Business Review; Dec2008, Vol. 86 Issue 12, p62-69, 8p [36]. Noah p Barsky, Anthony H catanach Jr: Every manager can be an innovator, strategic finance 2011, p22-29, 8p [37]. Kirsten Bound, India: the uneven innovator, Demos, 2007 [38]. Professor Elizabeth chell, Rosemary Athayde: The identification and measurement of innovative characteristics of young people, NESTA (National Endowment for science, Technology and Arts) July 2009 [39]. Professor Fiona Peterson, Dr Maura Kerrin, GeraldineGatto-Roissard and Phillipa Coan: Everyday Innovation – How to enhance innovative working in employees and organisaitons: NESTA (National Endowment for science, Technology and Arts) December 2009 [40]. Jeffrey H Dyer, Hal B Gregersen, Clayton M Christiensen: The Innovator’s DNA, Dec 2009 [41]. Gaynor, G.H., "Innovator: what does it take to be one?," Antennas and Propagation Magazine, IEEE , vol.43, no.3, pp.126,130, Jun 2001 [42]. Julie S Linsey and Vimal K Viswanathan: Innovation skills for Tomorrow’s sustainable designers, International Journal of Engineering, Vol 26, No. 2, pp451-461, 2010 [43]. Rakesh Kumar Sinha: Indias National Innovaiton System – Roadmap to 2020, ASCI Journal of Management, 41(1), p65-74 2011 [44]. Peter Hanel: Skills required for Innovation: A review of literature, ISBN 978-2-923333-36-6, 2008 [45]. Andreas Blom, Hiroshi Saiki: Employability and skill set of newly graduated Engineers in India, Policy research working paper 5640, The World Bank, South Asia Region, Education team, 2011 [46]. Mark A Dutz, et al: Unleashing India’s Innovation – toward sustainable and inclusive growth; The World Bank Washington DC, 2007 [47]. National Knowledge Commission: Innovation in India, 2007 [48]. The Planning Commission, approach to 12th plan, Technology and Innovation [49]. Ashwani Gupta, P K Dutta: Indian Innovation System – Perspective and challenges, Technology exports, Vol VII, No 4,April-June 2005 [50]. Laxman Kumar Behera: Defence Innovation in India – The fault lines; IDSA occasional paper No. 32, Institute for defence studies and analyses, 2014 [51]. Jessica Luo Carlo, Kally Lyytinen, Gregory M Rose: A knowledge-based model of radical innovation in small software firms; MIS Quarterly, Vol 36, No 3, Pp865-899, September 2012 [52]. Marlien Herselman, Mario Marais, Mmamankanye Pitse-boshomane:eskills summit, IIMC International Information Management Corporation, 2010 [53]. David Horth, Dan Buchner: Innovation Leadership, How to use innovation to lead effectively, work collaboratively and deliver results, center for creative leadership, 2009
Sudeendra Thirtha Koushik K S "Innovator Skills – A Comparative Analysis A 3-Dimensional Innovation model for business impact" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.20-26 2016
In the present era, cleaning of house is least priority work due to busy schedule of persons. Many instruments have been developed so far to reduce the human effort as well as time for house cleaning. But, most of them are operated manually or may be semi-automatic and also some remote places cannot be cleaned. The programmable robot which is fully automatic solves all the problems related to cleaning of house in large extent. In this paper, design and fabrication of automatic house cleaning robot (HCR) is described. This robot can remove debris from floor and clean floor by scrubbers. The robot also remove the dirty water and leave floor dry. The various size particles also sucked by vacuum cleaning method. In HCR, suction port, scrubber cleaner, transmitter AT 89C2051-24PI and receiver have been used. The two wheels which are driven by 200 rpm motors. Blower fan has been used to create suction & for power supply battery is used.
- Page(s): 27-30
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Kunj RanaStudent, Mechanical Engineering Department, Nirma University, India
- Meet VadgamaStudent, Mechanical Engineering Department, Nirma University, India
- Rigal PatelStudent, Mechanical Engineering Department, Nirma University, India
- Darshita ShahAssistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, Nirma University, India
- Dhaval ShahAssistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, Nirma University, India
References
[1]. Manreet Kaur, Preeti Abrol., (2014). Design and Development of Floor Cleaner Robot (Automatic and Manual), International Journal of Computer Applications, Vol. 97. [2]. Hijun Kim, Jungkeun Sung, Seungwoo Kim. (2012). A Development of Home Service Robot using Omni-Wheeled Mobility and Task-Based Manipulation, International Journal of Electronics and Electrical Engineering 6. [3]. Chong Meng, Quingquin Wang, Yehui Song, Yong Cao, Naini Zhao, Ying Shi. (2015). Experimental study on both cleaning effect and motion performance of the duct-cleaning robot, Sustainable Cities and Society, Vol. 14, pp. 64-69. [4]. Rolf Klein, David Kriesel, Elmar Langetepe. (2015). A local strategy for cleaning expanding cellular domains by simple robots, Theoretical Computer Science, vol 65, pp. 80-94. [5]. Ralf Moller, Martin Krzykawski, Lorenz Gerstmayr-Hillen, Micheal Horst, David Fleer, Janina de Jong. (2013). Cleaning robot navigation using panoramic views and particle clouds as landmarks, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, vol. 69, issue 12, pp. 1415-1439. [6]. L. Gerstmayr-Hillen, F. Roben, M. Krzykawski, S. Kreft, D. Venjakob, R. Moller. (2013). Dense topological maps and partial pose estimation for visual control of an autonomous cleaning robot, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, vol. 65, issue 5, pp. 497-516. [7]. F. Vaussard, J Flink, V Bauwens, P Retornaz, D Hamel, P Dillenbourg, F Mondada. (2012). Lessons learned from robotic vacuum cleaners entering the home ecosystem, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, vol. 62, issue 3, pp. 376-391. [8]. R D Schraft, U Brauning, T Orlowski, M Hornemann. (2000). Automated cleaning of windows on standard facades, Automation in Construction, vol. 9, issue 5-6, pp. 489-501. [9]. Thomas Bock, Alexej Bulgakow, Shigeki Ashida. (2002). Façade Cleaning Robot, Advances in Building Technology, vol. 1, pp. 339-342. .
Kunj Rana, Meet Vadgama, Rigal Patel, Darshita Shah, Dhaval Shah, "Design and Development of House Cleaning Robot" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.27-30 2016
Among these ages, the one of current importance and future dominance is the age of composites and Nano-Materials. Manual layup method for FRP reinforcement is very old and traditional method. There is no other way to make fibre and epoxy resin and hardener coated surface on the steel tank, inside or outside for strength and corrosion free. The same time the detailed study of present manual hand layup winding of Filament activity indicates that the process suffers from various draw back like lack of accuracy which results in cracks, weak structure and instability in surface and round cylinders, low production rate E-Glass fibre is one of the essential elements of reinforced Plastics with epoxy resin in aerospace, Pipe industries, Pressure vessel and Marin Industries. These Fibre roving and their reinforcement are used for strengthening pressure vessel, cylinder of thick and thin structure for increase life and trouble free maintenance. In order to remove above drawbacks and formulate an approximate experimental data based model by using E-Glass fibre, Epoxy resin, and hardener for Filament winding activity. Design of experimental work is executed for establishing, formulation of experimental mathematical model for processing time, Density, fibre volume fraction, weight of shell, and Ultimate tensile strength of FRP Shell by obtaining specified result with Filament winding. Experimentation data is chosen, using methodology of engineering experimentation for CNC filament winding machine. This research also includes the design, fabrication and Mass Production of Pressure vessel with Filament winding along with theory of experimentation. It also includes formulation of mathematical model and its sensitivity analysis, reliability, optimization and limiting values and ANN. Out of which process for formulation of mathematical model established. Field Data collected from Vendors and In-house for a prediction model was then developed to predict effect of parameters. The basic steps used in generating the model adopted in the development of the prediction model are: collection of experimental data; analysis of data, pre-processing and feature extraction of the data, design of the prediction model, training of the model and finally testing the model to validate the results and its ability to predict Filament winding operation. This research work presents an experimental investigations and sequential classical experimentation technique used to perform experiments for various independent parameters. An attempt is made to optimize the process parameters for processing time, Density, fibre volume fraction, weight of shell, and Ultimate tensile strength. The test results proved processing time, Density, fibre volume fraction, weight of shell, and Ultimate tensile strength are significantly influenced by changing important five dimensionless π terms..
- Page(s): 31-53
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Hemant B WarkadPh. D Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Priyadarshni College of Engineering, Nagpur, India li> Dr. P M BapatAssistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lonavala College of Engineering Pune, India li> Dr. C N SakhaleAssistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Priyadarshni College of Engineering, Nagpur, India
References
[1]. Yu. M. Tarnopollskii, S.T. Peters, A.I. Bed’Handbook of Composites. Edited by S.T. Peters. Published in 1998 by Chapman & Hall, London. ISBN 0 412 54020 7. [2]. Composite process equipment, Glass fiber production equipment, GRP Pipe production plant Unidirectional prepreg production equipment bulletin. [3]. L. Crouzeix1, M. Torres1,2, B. Douchin1, J.N. Périé1,F. Collombet1, h. hernández2assessment of the winding pattern effects on the behavior of filament wound pipes by using full field measurements and the equilibrium gap method [4]. S.Boguslavsky, A.Cherevatsky* , H Dayan*, M. Shabtai, F. Olevsky Motor Case For Rocket Trajectory Correction System ICAS2002 Congress [5]. Frederick T. Wallenberger, James C. Watson, and Hong Li, PPG Industries, Inc. “Glass Fibre” ASM Handbook Volume 21: Composites [6]. MetPreg™ Filament Winding – A Breakthrough Technology FILAMENT WINDING Touchstone Research Laboratory, Ltd. – The Millennium Centre – Triadelphia, West Virginia 26059-970 [7]. AGY advance material solution Agy composite material ltd. Product.new bulletin. [8]. Rik Heslehurst PhD, MEng, BEng(Aero) FIEAust, FRAeS, CPEng Composite Fibre Volume and Weight Ratio [9]. B. Boro Djordjevic Materials and Sensors Technologies, USA “Ultrasonic Characterization of Advanced composite Materials” [10]. F. Javier Juanes 1, Ángel Valea 1, Antolino Gallego 2, José Martínezjequier 3, M. Luz Gonzalez [11]. B. Boro Djordjevic Nondestructive Test Technology For The CompositesKeynote Lecture [12]. Slimane Metiche and Radhouane Masmoudi* The Open Civil Engineering Journal, 2007, 1, 37-50 37 1874-1495/07 2007 Bentham Science Publishers Ltd. Full-Scale Flexural Testing on Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Poles [13]. Composite polymer composite fabrication tips darktin [14]. Ru-Min Wang, Shui-Rong Zheng and Ya- Ping Zheng Polymer matrix composites and Technology. Wp Woodhead publishing.PP1-28 [15]. ASSOCHEM INDIA News bulletin “Self reliance in defense production an unfinished agenda” PWS publication [16]. M. Madhavi, K.V.J.Rao and K.Narayana Rao “Design and Analysis of Filament Wound Composite Pressure Vessel with Integrated-end Domes” Defence Science Journal, Vol. 59, No. 1, January 2009, pp. 73-81 [17]. Muttana Suresh Babu, Gudavalli Srikanth & Soumitra Biswas Technology Information forcasting and assessment council ‘Composite Fabrication by Filament Winding - An Insight [18]. D. Cohen Alliant Techsystems, Inc., Magna, UT 84044, USAComposites Port A 28A (1997) 1035-1037G’ 1997 Elsevier Science Limited Influence of filament winding parameters on composite vessel quality and strength [19]. M. Triplett*, H. R. Kess, S.M. Walsh, Development Of A Sensor-Based Structural Integrity Measurement Technique ForPotential Application To Missile Casings [20]. Sotiris Koussios Filament Winding: a Unified Approach [21]. Seng Kum Chan “Accuracy Speed Relationship Of A Robotic Filament Winding Cell” [22]. K.Shilpa, Gloriya Panda, Kumari Mamta “Damage and Degradation Study of FRP Composites” National Institute of Technology Rourkela2010 [23]. Ivana Vasovićstrength analysis of filament-wound composite tubes*goša institute, belgrade scientific paper udc 666.188.211:620.1 doi: 10.2298/hemind091221032v [24]. Design mannual reinforced plastic systems inc.Cadfil-Axsym Info. Sheet Page 1 of 3 Design Manual [25]. ISAMPE National Conference on Composites Proceeding Theme ‘’Composite Material on and Processes for the future’’ National aerospace laboratory BANGLORE INDIA Dtd. 4-5 2008. [26]. Lawrence E Nielsen Mosento company and Robert F Landel Jet Proplsion Laboratory California University, Book-‘’ MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYMER AND COMPOSITES’’ SECOND EDITION .MARCEL Dekker inc. New York. [27]. Ivana Vasović strength analysis of filament-wound composite tubes*goša institute, belgrade scientific paper udc 666.188.211:620.1 doi: 10.2298/hemind091221032v [28]. Design manual reinforced plastic systems inc. Cadfil-Axsym Info. Sheet Page 1 of 3 Design Manual [29]. Autar K Kaw CRC Press Boca raton London NEW YORK BOOK – ‘’MECHANICS OF COMPOSITE MATERAILS’’ [30]. Madhujit mukhopadhyay University Press (INDIA) Private Limited BOOK – ‘’MECHANICS OF COMPOSITE MATERAILS’’ and structure’’ [31]. AMC Pamphlet Research and development of material Engineering design handbook ‘’ELEMENT OF ARMAMENT ENGINEERING – PART TWO – BALLISTIC’’ National technical information service springfield VA 22161. [32]. Dr. N. G Nair Dr. A Salvam Composite Technology centre ,Composite study module COMPTEC LACTURES NOTES CSM 010 – ‘’REINFORCEMENT FIBRES ‘’ composite technology centre IIT Madras Chennai [33]. S Sundaram FGP LTD. ,Composite study module COMPTEC LACTURES NOTES CSM020 – ‘GLASS FIBRE- AN INTRODUCTION ‘’ composite technology centre IIT Madras Chennai [34]. R Bhattacharya -Composite study module COMPTEC LACTURES NOTES – ‘COMPOSITE MATERIALS ‘’ composite technology centre IIT Madras Chennai [35]. Premamoy Ghosh Polymer Science And Technology- Plasticrubber Blend, And Composites Third Edition Tata Mcgraw Hill Education Private ltd. New Delhi 2011. [36]. One Week STTP on “Research Methodologies”, Organized by Priyadarshini Institute of Engineering and Technology, Nagpur, Sponsored by ISTE, 8th January 2013 to 12th January 2013. [37]. Ikhar S.R ,J.P.Modak , A.V.Vanalkar, ”Simulation And Mathematical Modelling of A Manual Stirrup Making Activity Using Field Data Based Model, International Journal of Engineering Research and Industrial applications. ISSN 0974-1518, vol.4, no .I (Feb. 2011),pp311-324. [38]. Ikhar S.R , A.V.Vanalkar J.P.Modak , Formulation Of Field Database Model To Co-Relate The Performance Of Stirrup Rod Cutting Operation With Independent Variables Of Activity”, Industrial Engineering Journal(India) Vol VI and Issue No. 3 Pp 40-44, March 2013. [39]. S. R. Ikhar, Dr. A. V. Vanalkar, Dr. J. P. Modak, “ Field Data Based Mathematical Model For Stirrup Making Activity in Civil Construction”, Proceedings of the 1st International and 16th National Conference on Machines and Mechanisms (iNaCoMM2013), IIT Roorkee, India, Dec 18-20 2013. [40]. C.N.Sakhale “Design of Experimentation, Formulation of Mathematical Model and Analysis for Bamboo Cross Cutting Operation”, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Advances. in Engg., ISSN 0975-7074, Vol. 2, No. I, April 2010, pp 61-83. [41]. C.N.Sakhale et al, “Formulation and Comparison of Experimental based Mathematical Model with Artificial Neural Network Simulation and RSM (Response Surface Methodology) Model for Optimal Performance of Sliver Cutting Operation of Bamboo”, 3rd International Conference on Materials Processing and Characterisation (ICMPC 2014), Procedia Materials Science 6 (2014), 2211-8128 © 2014 Elsevier Ltd., pp. 877 – 891. [42]. Rao, S.S., “Optimization Theory and Applications”, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 2nd Ed., 1984. [43]. Kalyanmoy Deb, “Optimization for Engineering Design: Algorithms and Examples”, Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi – 110001, Seventh Printing, October 2004 [44]. Singiresu. S. Rao, “Engineering Optimization” third ed, New Age International (p) Limited publishers: New Delhi, 2002. [45]. Miller Irwin and Miller Marylees, “John E Freund’s Mathematical Statistics with Applications”, 7th Edition, Pearson education, Pp.54 to 55.. [46]. Engineering and Technology, Nagpur, Sponsored by ISTE, 8th January 2013 to 12th January 2013. [47]. Murray R. Spiegel, John Schiller, R. Alu Srinivasan, Schaum’s Outlines, “Probability and Statistics”, Second Edition, McGraw Hill Publications, ISBN 007-135004-7, 2000. [48]. S. N. Sivanandam, S. Sumathi, S. N. Deepa, “Introduction to Neural Networks using MATLAB 6.0” Tata McGraw Hill, 2006. [49]. The One Week Workshop on “Research Methodology”, Organized by Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Tech. and Engg., The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, Sponsored by UGC New Delhi, Supported by The Institution of Engineers (India) Gujarat State Local Centre, Ahmedabad, 26th March 2012 to 31st March 2012. [50]. Hilbert Schenck Junier, Theory of Engineering Experimentation, Mc Graw Hill, New York. [51]. Sakhale C.N , Ph.D, thesis on “Design And Development of A Comprehensive Bamboo Processing Machine For Optimal Performance”, June -2010. [52]. One Week STTP on “Research Methodology including Mathematical Modelling, Computer Application and Simulation- A Prerequisite for fulfilment of Ph. D.”, Organized by Department of Mechanical Engineering, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, 26th December 2013 to 31st December 2013. [53]. R. Ganeshan , “ A text book of Research Methodology for Engineers”,. [54]. MIL-HDBK-17-1E1-25 Composite Material Handbook [55]. Ebeling C. E., “An Introduction to Reliability and Maintainability Engineering”, Tata McGraw Hill Publications, ISBN 007-42138-2, 2004 [56]. CADFIL-Axsym or other filament winding software. information on Cadfil-Axsym Info. Sheet Page 3 of 3 [57]. J P Agrawal Scientist ERDL Pune Defence Scientific information & Documentation Centre DRDO Publication for Popular Science & Technology (PST) series “ Composite Material” published in 1990. [58]. Prof. Dr. Inderdeep Singh lacture on Polymer Matrix Composites: Processing of non metal Module - 5 Polymer Matrix Composites: Processing Lecture - 7 Filament Winding Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee [59]. Shiv Kumar1, Dr.B.Kumar2study of mechanical properties of coconut shell particle and coir fibre reinforced epoxy composite international journal of advances in engineering research http://www.ijaer.com (ijaer) 2012, vol. No. 4, issue no. Ii, august issn: 2231-5152
Hemant B Warkad, Dr. P M Bapat, Dr. C N Sakhale "Formulation of Generalized Approximate Mathematical Model for Cylindrical Pressure Vessel Made of Composite Material (Glass FRP)" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.31-53 2016
A magnetorheological fluid composition having a magnetisable carrier medium loaded with magnetisable particles to provide a magnetorheological fluid exhibiting enhance rheological properties. Also disclosed in a magnetic particle damper utilizing the magnetorheological fluid composition. Magnetorheological (MR) dampers are one of the most advantageous control devices for mechanical engineering applications due to many good features such as small power requirement, reliability, and low price to manufacture. The smart passive system (semi active control system) consists of an MR damper and an electromagnetic induction (EMI) system that uses a permanent magnet and a coil. According to the Faraday law of induction, the EMI system that is attached to the MR damper can produce electric energy and the produced energy is applied to the MR damper to vary the damping characteristics of the damper. Thus, the smart passive system does not require any power at all. Besides the output of electric energy is proportional to input loads due to vibration, which means the smart passive system has adaptability by itself without any controller or sensors. In the present study, an attempt has been made to investigate the effect of velocity, amplitude and current on total damping force in MR fluid base damper developed at Physics Department, Shri M.K. Bhavnagar University. The experiments were conducted based on response surface methodology (RSM) and sequential approach using face cantered central composite design. The results show that all the factors (piston velocity, Amplitude and Current) has significant effect on Total Damping Force. A linear model best fits the variation of total damping force with velocity, amplitude and current. Current is the dominant contributor to the total damping force. A non-linear quadratic model best describes the variation of total damping force with major contribution of all parameters. The suggested models of total damping force adequately map within the limits of the parameters considered..
- Page(s): 54-61
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Hamir SapramerSir Bhavsinhaji Polytechnic Institute, Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, India.
- Dr. S. P. BhatnagarSir Bhavsinhaji Polytechnic Institute, Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, India.
- Dr. G. D. AcharyaSir Bhavsinhaji Polytechnic Institute, Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, India.
References
[1]. Karnopp D, Crosby M.J, Farwood R.A (1974) Vibration control using semi-active force generators. ASME j. eng. ind. 96(2): 619-626. [2]. Yi K, Song B.S (1999) A new adaptive sky-hook control of vehicle semi-active suspensions. Proc. of IMechE, Part D: j. auto. eng. 213(3): 293-303. [3]. Kawashima K, Unjoh S, Shimizu K (1992) Experiments on Dynamics Characteristics of Variable Damper. Proc. of the japan national symp. On structural response control, Tokyo, Japan: 121. [4]. Mizuno T, Kobori T, Hirai J, Matsunaga Y, Niwa N (1992) Development of Adjustable Hydraulic Dampers for Seismic Response Control of Large Structure. ASME PVP conf.: 163-170. [5]. Mark R Jolly, J David Carlson and Beth C Munoz (1996) A model of the behaviour of magnetorheological materials”, Smart Mater. Struct. 5 (1996) 607–614. [6]. Rabinow J (1948) Proceedings of the AIEE trans. 67: 1308-1315. [7]. Rabinow J (1951) US Patent 2,575,360. [8]. Carlson J.D, Chrzan M.J (1994) Magnetorheological Fluid Dampers. U.S. Patent 5277281. [9]. Carlson J.D, Weiss K.D (1994) A growing attraction to magnetic fluids. J. Machine design 66(15): 61-64. [10]. S.J Dyke, Spencer B.F. Jr, Sain M.K, Carlson J.D (1996) Modelling and control of magneto-rheological fluid dampers for seismic response reduction. Smart material and structures 5: 565-575. [11]. Boelter R., Janocha H (1998) Performance of long-stroke and low-stroke MR fluid damper. Proc. of SPIE, smart structures and materials: passive damping and isolation, San Diego, CA: 303-313. [12]. Carlson J.D, Jolly M.R (2000) MR fluid, foam and elastomer devices. Mechatronics 10: 555-569. [13]. Hong S.R, Choi S.B, Choi Y.T, Wereley N.M (2005) Non-dimensional analysis and design of a magnetorheological damper. J. of sound vib. 288(4): 847-863. [14]. Choi K.M, Jung H.J, Cho S.W, Lee I.W (2007) Application of smart passive damping system using MR damper to highway bridge structure. KSME Int. j. 21(6): 870-874. [15]. Spelta C, Previdi F, Savaresi S.M, Fraternale G, Gaudiano N (2009) Control of magnetorheological dampers for vibration reduction in a washing machine. Mechatronics 19(3): 410-421. [16]. Spencer B.F, Dyke S.J, Sain M.K, Carlson J.D (1996) Phenomenological Model of a Magneto-Rheological Damper. ASCE J. of eng. mech. 123(3): 230-238. [17]. Choi S.B, Lee S.K (2001) A Hysteresis Model for the Field- dependent Damping Force of a Magneto-rheological Damper. J. of sound vib. 245(2): 375-383. [18]. Dominguez A, Sedaghati R, Stiharu I (2004) Modelling the hysteresis phenomenon of magnetorheological dampers. Smart mat. struc. 13(6): 1351–1361. [19]. D.I. Lalwani, N.K. Mehta, P.K. Jain (2007), Experimental investigations of cutting parameters influence on cutting forces and surface roughness in finish hard turning of MDN250 steel. Journal of materials processing technology (Elsevier) 206 (2008) 167–179 [20]. Heon-Jae Lee, Seok-Jun Moonb, Hyung-Jo Junga, Young-Cheol Huhb, Dong-Doo Janga –Korea(2008) Integrated Design Method of MR damper and Electromagnetic Induction System for Structural Control, Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2008, SPIE Vol. 6932 69320S-2
Hamir Sapramer, Dr. S. P. Bhatnagar, Dr. G. D. Acharya "Experimental Investigations of Parameters Influence on Total Damping Force in MR Fluid Base Damper" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.54-61 2016
In recent era the demand of Fiber Reinforcement Plastics (FRP) is increasing day by day due to its high strength to low weight ratio, thermal stability and long life. From small toys to aerospace parts, defense applications, aircraft industries, name it and one will find the application of composites. It is time to invest, invent, innovate and introduce this material at a high level of development, to compete with the universe. The constrain with synthetic fibers and resin is its nonbiodegradability. Researchers are working to search solution to this problem by replacing with natural materials without losing the strength to weight ratio. In this article the author has put efforts to make laminate with hybrid structure, that is putting alternating layers of glass and bamboo and other laminate with only natural fabric as jute and has checked mechanical properties for comparison. It has been concluded that the hybrid structure gives better mechanical properties than monolithic laminate. The authors have made laminates with different thickness to observe the impact of thickness increased in the laminate structure. It is noticed that, as the thickness increases the strength of laminate reduces. For all laminates, the author has used polyester resin with hand lay-up technique and curing is done at room temperature. However, during curing either compression molding tool or vacuum bagging is being used to control the part thickness during curing.
- Page(s): 62-67
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Harita ZikreSchool of Science and Engineering, Mechanical Department, Navrachana University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
- Alpa BhattSchool of Science and Engineering, Mechanical Department, Navrachana University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India, India
References
[1]. Ajit D. Kelkar, J S Tate, P. Chaphalkar(2006). Performance evaluation of VARTM manufacturing textile composites for aerospace and defense applications: B 132(2006) 126-128. [2]. M. sumaila, I.Amber, M. bawa (2013). Effect of fiber length on the physical and mechanical properties of random oriented, nonwoven short banana (Musa balbisiana) fibre/ Epoxy composite: Vol. 2, No. 1: 39-49. [3]. Gowda, T.M. Naidu, A.C.B & Chhaya, R.(1999).Some mechanical properties of untreated jute fabric-reinforced polyester composite composites: part, A 30:277-284. [4]. Shibata, S. Cao. Y & Fukumoto, I. (2006). Lightweight laminate composites made from kenaf and polypropylene fibers polymer testing, 25: 142-148. [5]. Cheng, H., Ho, M., Lau, K., Crdoma, F & Hui, D.(2009). Natural fiber reinforced composites for bioengineering and environmental engineering applications composites: Part B, 40: 655-663. [6]. Haque, M. M., Hasan, M., Islam, M. S & Ali, M. E.(2009). Physico-mechanical properties of chemically treated palm and coir fibre reinforced polypropylene composite bioresource Technology, 100: 4903-4906. [7]. Ragoubi, M., Bienaime, D., Molina, S., George, B. & Merlin, A. (2010). Impact of corona treated hemp fibers onto mechanical properties of polypropylene composite made thereof, industrial crop and products, 31: 344-349. [8]. Raya, D., Sarkar, B. K., Rana, A. K. & Bose, N. R.(2001). The mechanical properties of vinylester resin matrix composites reinforced with alki-treated jute fiberes composites: Part A, 32: 119-127. [9]. Shibata, S., Cao. Y & Fukumoto, I. (2005). Press forming of short natural fiber- reinforced biodegradable resin: Effects of fiber volume and length on flexural properties polymer testing, 24:1005-1011. [10]. Begum K., Islam M.A.(2013). Natural fiber as a substitute to synthetic fiber in polymer composites: A review Vol2 (3), 46-53. [11]. M. Sakthivei, S. Ramesh(2013). Mechanical properties of natural fiber (Banana, coir, Sisal) polymer composites: Vol-1, Issue-1; Science park ISSN: 2321-8045. [12]. Jones RM. Mechanics of composite material. Kogakusha Ltd: McGraw Hill; 1975. [13]. Gaurav S. Harane , K. Annamala(2014). Processing and characterization of natural fiber-lycra composite reinforced with epoxy resin: Vol 9, ISSN 1819-6608. [14]. SudhirKumar Saw et al(2012). Preparation and Characterization of chemically modified jute-coir hybrid fiber reinforced epoxy Novolac composite- Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 125: 3038-3049. [15]. Dixit S. and Verma P.(2012). The effect of hybridization on mechanical behavior of Coir/Sisal/jute fibers reinforced polyester composite material. Research Journal of chemical Sciences. 2(6): 91-93, June. [16]. Amit Kumar Tanwar(2014). Mechanical properties testing of Uni-directional and Bi-directional glass fiber reinforced epoxy based composites: International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, Vol.2, No. 11, E-ISSN:2321-9637. [17]. T. Hariprasad, G. Dharmalingam & P. Praveen Raj(2013). Study of mechanical properties of Banana-Coir Hybrid composite using experimental and FEM techniques: ISSN: 2289-4659,e-ISSN: 2231-8380;Vol-4, pp. 518-531, June 2013. [18]. Yizhuo Gu, Xuelin Tan, Zhongjia Yang, Min li & Zuoguang Zhang(2014). Hot compaction and mechanical properties of ramie fabric/epoxy composite fabricated using vacuum assisted resin infusion molding: Journal of Material and Design 56(2014) 852-861. [19]. Suhad D. Salman, Mohaiman J. Sharba, Z. Leman, M. t. H. Sultan, M. R. Ishak & F. Cardona(2015): Physical, mechanical and Morphological properties of woven Kenaf/Polymer composite produced using a vacuum infusiom technique :International Journal of Polymer science; 25th april 2015. [20]. G. R.Headifen & E.P. Fahrenthold(1989): Mechanical and Electrical properties of glass and carbon fiber reinforced composites: ASME DC; Journal of Energy Resources Technology; june 23rd June 1991. [21]. R.T. Durai Prabhakaran, Tom L. Andersen, C.M. Markussen, BoMadsen & Hans Lilholt(2013): Tensile and Compression properties of hybrid composites – A comparative study:ICCM19 [22]. M. N. Gururaja and A.N. Hari Rao “A review on recent applications and future prospectus of hybrid composites”, International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), Vol.1(6), pp 352 – 355, 2012. [23]. I.D.G. Ary Subagia,Yonjig Kim, Leonard D. Tijing, Cheol Sang Kim ,Ho Kyong Shon(2014): Effect of stacking sequence on the flexural properties of hybrid composites reinforced with carbon and basalt fibers, vol 58, pages 251-258. [24]. Amandine Celino, Sylvain Freour, Frederic Jacquemin and Pascal Casari(2014): The hygroscopic behavior of plant fibers: a review, vol 1, Article 43. [25]. Joao Marciano Laredo dos Reis (2012): Effect of Temperature on the Mechanical Properties of Polymer Mortars, 7th May 2012.
Harita Zikre, Alpa Bhatt "Comparison of Mechanical Properties of Fiber Reinforced Plastic Laminates Compose with Different Thicknesses, Manufacturing Techniques and Structures" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.62-67 2016
Now A Days In World Off Road Bike ATV/Dirt Bike Require High Horse Power & Torque But Development 2stroke Suzuki Max 100 R Into The Dirt Bike In Sprocket Ratio And Change The As Compare Economical To Improve The Torque Is Some Amount With Sprocket Ratio.
- Page(s): 68-73
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Sagar N. VasoyaResearch Scholar, Automobile Engg., C. U. Shah College of Engg. & Technology, Surendranagar, India
- P. L. KoradiyaAssistant Professor in Mechanical Engg. C. U. Shah College of Engg.& Technology, Surendranagar, India
- B. J. PatelAssistant Professor in Mechanical Engg. C. U. Shah College of Engg.& Technology, Surendranagar, India
References
[1]. Http://Www.Chaparral-Racing.Com/Blog/2011/04/25/Adjusting-Your-Drive-Ratio-Changing-Your-Sprockets-For-Maximum-Performance/ [2]. Experimental Study Of Performance Characteristics Of Two Wheeler By Changing Final Drive Gear Ratio. Ijsrd - International Journal For Scientific Research & Development| Vol. 2, Issue 03, 2014 | Issn (Online): 2321-0613 [3]. Http://Www.Superstreetbike.Com/How-To/Bigger-Rear-Sprocket-Makes-More-Horsepower-Mythbusters [4]. Http://Www.Off-Road.Com/Dirtbike/Mx-Trail-Bike-Adding-More-Torque-Traction-53471.Html [5]. Design and Analysis Of Carbon Fiber Sprocket. International Engineering Research Journal Page No 218-225 [6]. Sprocket Engineering Data (Martin) [7]. Http://Leakylugnut.Com/Driveline/Final-Drives-And-Differentials/ [8]. Www.Wikipedia.Com/
Sagar N. Vasoya, P. L. Koradiya, B. J. Patel "Development of Sprocket to Improvement the Torque for Off Road Bike" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.68-73 2016
This document shows an in-depth introduction into programmable logic controllers (PLCs) interfaced with matlab for better and easier task fulfilling operations in an industry. This article starts with an overview of the history and the role PLCs in factory automation.
- Page(s): 74-78
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Priyam ParikhAssistant Professor, Mechatronics Department, SAL College of Engineering, India
- Himanshu SinghUG Student, Electronics & Communication Engineering Department, Amiraj College of Engineering & Technology, India
- Selva Kumar NadarUG Student, Electronics & Communication Engineering Department, Amiraj College of Engineering & Technology, India
References
[1]. Gajjar B, Sheth S. Design and Automation in Back Plug Press Fitting Process of Ball Pen Assembly. Applied Mechanics and Materials. 2014; 592(2):596–2600. [2]. Gajjar B, Sheth S. Investigation of Automation Strategy and Its effect on Assembly Cost: A Case Study on Ball Pen Assembly Line. International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, Special. 2012; 3:89–92 [3]. Bhavsar S, Parikh P. Actuation of hydraulic and Pneumatic system using DTMF technology. Proceedings of International Conference on Innovations in Automation and Mechatronics Engineering, G.H. Patel College of Engineering and Technology, India. 2013 Feb. p. 184–90. [4]. Parikh P, Joshi K, Sheth S. Color Guided Vehicle-An Intelligent Material Handling Mechatronic System. Proceedings of the 1st International and 16th National Conference on Machines and Mechanisms (iNaCoMM2013), IIT Roorkee, India. 2013. p. 628–35. [5]. Parikh P, Shah H, Sheth S. A Mechatronics design of a line tracker robot using Ziegler Nichols control technique for P, PI and PID controllers. International Mechanical Engineering Congress (IMEC-2014), NIT Trichy, India. 2014; 3(10):963–66. [6]. Parikh P, Shah H, Sheth S. Development of a multi-channel wireless data acquisition System for swarm robots – A Mechatronic Approach using Arduino UNO and MATLAB. International Journal of Engineering Development and Research (IJEDR). 2014; 2(1):717–25. [7]. Patel T, Sheth S Patel P. Design of Semi automaticHydraulic Blanking Machine using PLC. National Conference on Innovative and Emerging Technologies (NCIET- 2015). 2015 Apr. p. 410–2. [8]. Sheth S, Kher R, Shah R, Dudhat P, Jani P. Automatic Sorting System using Machine Vision. Multi-Disciplinary International Symposium on Control, Automation and Robotics. 2010; 1–6. [9]. Tamboli K, Sheth S, Shah V, Modi V, Gandhi, Amin N. Design and Development of a Mechatronic System for the Measurement of Railway Tracks. Discovery. 2015; 43(200):174–80. [10]. Virani M, Vekariya J, Sheth S, Tamboli K. Design and Development of Automatic Stirrup Bending Mechanism. Proceedings of 1st International and 16th National Conference on Machines and Mechanisms (iNaCoMM2013), IIT Roorkee, India. 2013. p. 598–606. [11]. Parikh P, Sheth S, Patel T. Positional Analysis of a DC brushed Encoder Motor using Ziegler-Nichols Algorithm. CAD/CAM, Robotics and Factories of the Future, Springer India. 2016; 5(2):637–50. [12]. Chauhan V, Sheth S, Hindocha B, Shah R, Dudhat P, Jani P. Design and development of a machine vision system for part color detection and sorting, Proceedings of Second International Conference on Signals, Systems and Automation, ICSSA- 2011, Gujarat, India. 2011. p. 90–3. [13]. Vaghasiya M, Moradia H, Nayi R, Sheth S, Hindocha B. Modeling of an automatic positioned, A mechatronics approach. 4th National Conference on Recent Advances in Manufacturing. 2014. p. 284–88. [14]. Desai S, Sheth S. Study and proposed design of Centrifugal Casting Machine for manufacturing of turbine bearing. International Conference on Mechanical, Material, Industrial, Automotive and Aeronautical and NanoTechnology (MIANT-2015) Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. 2105. p. 34–7. [15]. Desai S, Sheth S. Proposed Design of Centrifugal Casting Machine for Manufacturing of Turbine Bearing. National Conference on Advances and Challenges in Engineering and Science (NCACES-2012), L. C. Institute Of Technology, Bhandu, Mehsana, India. 2012. [16]. Desai S, Sheth S, Chauhan P. Design and Modelling of Dual faceplate Centrifugal casting equipment for manufacturing of turbine bearing, CAD/CAM, Robotics and Factories of the Future, Springer India. 2016; 523–34. [17]. Sheth S, Patel Kavit H, Patel H. Design of Automatic Fuel Filling system using a mechatronics approach. CAD/CAM, Robotics and Factories of the Future, Springer India. 2016; 785–95. [18]. Gangadia H, Sheth S, Chauhan P. Design and modelling of special Purpose Equipment for shell-diaphragm welding in conveyer pulley. Procedia Technology. 2014; 14:497–505. [19]. Rizwan JM, Krishnan PN, Karthikeyan R, Kumar SR. Multi layer perception type artificial neural network based traffic control. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2016 Feb 9; 9(5):1–6.
Priyam Parikh, Himanshu Singh, Selva Kumar Nadar "Design and Development of a Programmable Logic Controller Using Atmel Controller and MATLAB Simulink" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.74-78 2016
Agriculture which forms the mainstay of millions in India was primitive in nature and insufficient to cope up with the requirements. When British consolidated its position in India following suppression of the 1858 Mutiny introduced a few reforms in this sector. Introduction of the American plough, new variety of seeds and fertilizers together with canal irrigation system somehow improved the production. But the real motive behind introduction of these reforms was not general public welfare. Preference was given for the production of cash crops to cereals and faulty distribution system led to recurrent famines resulting in high crude death rate. Low potential supply of irrigated water especially to eastern and the southern parts of the province kept the people starved till the Independence of India in 1947.
- Page(s): 79-87
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- B. B. BandyopadhyayReasearch Scholar, Amity Institute of Anthropology, AUUP, India
- Dr. Roumi Deb Amity Institute of Anthropology, AUUP, India
References
[1]. Draft Imperial Gazetteer, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. P. 1 [2]. Census of India, 1901. Vol. XV North Western Provinces and Oudh, Part I. Report. P. 11 to 23 [3]. Dutt. R. C, The Economic History on India. p. 312 [4]. Dharmpal: Indian Science and Technology in the Eighteenth Century. P. 193 [5]. Strachey, John, Sir and Strachey, Richard. Lt. General: Finances and Public Works of India from 1869 to 1881. P. 88 [6]. The Imperial Gazetteer of India: The Indian Empire. Vol. III. Economic. P. 329 [7]. Irrigation Administration Report of the United Provinces for the year ending March 31st, 1928. P. 01 [8]. Government of India, 1902: Technical Paper No. 97 [9]. Thandaveswara. B. S. Prof. Essay on “History of Hydraulics in India” as displayed in [10]. Website: nptel.IITM.ac.in / courses/IIT-MADRAS/Hydraulics/pdfs/unit1/1_3.pdf [11]. Royal Commission on Agriculture in India, Report, 1928. P. 24 [12]. Triennial Review of Irrigation in India, 1918-21. P. 118 [13]. Irrigation Administration Report of the United Provinces for the year ending March 31, 1948. P. 44 [14]. Triennial Review of Irrigation in India, 1918-21. P. 142 [15]. Modernization Strategy for Irrigation Management, Uttar Pradesh, India, Main Ganga Canal System-MASSCOTE; Meerut, September 2008-Irrigation Department, Uttar Pradesh Irrigation Department. Report. P. 10 [16]. Report of the Indian Irrigation Commission, 1901-1903 Part II, Provincial. P. 190 [17]. J. E. Forbes, Captain, R. E, Officiating Superintendent Engineer, Report on the Sardah Canal Project. Printed at Oudh Government Press, 1871. P. 1 [18]. Irrigation .up.nic.in/dp/scp.htm [19]. Dutt.Rajni Palme, Agrarian Crisis in India-India To-day series No. 3. 1934 .
B. B. Bandyopadhyay Dr. Roumi Deb "Development of Agriculture Technology in the United Provinces (U.P.) during the Colonial Rule and Its Impact on Demography" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.79-87 2016
Productivity and efficiency measurement and improvement go hand in hand, because one cannot improve what one cannot measure. Hence measuring productivity and efficiency is essential for all kinds of production plants to perform better. There is huge scope for research on measurement of the productivity and efficiency for pre-serial production plant, as there are no findings of literatures in this regard. This research is about the operations of pre-serial production plants and bottlenecks in adopting the standard methodologies of measurement of productivity and efficiency which are generally followed in serial production and batch production plants & developing a new measurement technique for productivity & efficiency for pre-serial & prototype production plants. As per the findings, the appropriate methodology for measurement of productivity and efficiency of Pre- serial production plants is not well set till now. Most of the companies who operates pre-serial production plants adapted the methodologies which are suitable only for serial production. As compared to serial and batch production plants, the pre-serial production plants work totally differently. In serial production plants the product is optimized and all the relevant data which contributes in the measurement of productivity and efficiency is available. The pre-serial plants are responsible for product optimization. In these plants the product optimization is primary objective and process is secondary. Hence we cannot finalize the inputs like cycle time, machining time; labor usage till the product is finalized. The value of input measures will keep on changing during optimization of product and process. Hence using these values for measurement of productivity makes no sense. Once the product is optimized then the suitable processes will get optimized and the trails will takes place. The results from trails will be considered as the input measures for productivity measurement. As the working methodology and process of serial and pre-serial production plants differs from each other, there is a need to develop a measurement technique which can efficiently measure the productivity of pre-serial plants. The project comprises of defining a new measurement model/methodology for pre-serial plants and as per the pre-study it has been decided that the author will divide the production process into micro processes and define the standard for each process which will be considered as standard and compared with actual parameters which will leads to find out productivity and efficiency of the pre-serial production plants. This horizontal deployment of this methodology can be done to batch production and also prototype production plants with suitable modifications..
- Page(s): 88-95
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Kishor K KulkarniProduction Engineering, AMGOI Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
References
[1]. Measuring Productivity, “Measurement of aggregate and industry level productivity growth”, OECD Manual, 2001.pp 11-21. [2]. “A Guide to Productivity measurement”, Spring Singapore, 2011, pp 5-8 [3]. J. Pre-serialgue - S. Eilon, (1973), Applied Economics, Vol. 5 - Issue 2, pp. 133-145. [4]. R. Gupta and S. K. Dey, (2010), DEVELOPMENT OF A PRODUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT MODELFOR TEA INDUSTRY, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. [5]. Wilhelm Baldamus, (1961), Tavistock Publications, Original from, the University of California. 2008. [6]. Dean, Edwin R., Michael J. Harper and Mark S. Sherwood, (1996), “Productivity Measurement with Changing- weight Indices of Outputs and Inputs”, in OECD [7]. Dean, Edwin R., and Michael J. Harper,(2001), “The BLS Productivity Measurement Program”, in Hulten, Dean and Harper (eds.). [8]. Berndt, Ernst R. and Melvyn A. Fuss ,(1986), “Productivity Measurement with Adjustments for Variations in Capacity Utilisation and Other Forms of Temporary Equilibria”, Journal of Econometrics 33. [9]. Bartelsman, Eric and Mark Doms ,(September 2000), “Understanding Productivity: Lessons from Longitudinal Microdata”, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 569-594. [10]. A review of literature on manufacturing systems productivity measurement and improvement ,( 2006), Int. J. Industrial and Systems Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 4. [11]. Charles R. (1986),“Productivity Change, Capacity Utilization, and the Sources of Efficiency Growth”, Journal of Econometrics 33. [12]. Gollop, Frank , (1979) , “Accounting for Intermediate Input: The Link between Sectoral and Aggregate Measures of Productivity”, in Measurement and Interpretation of Productivity, National Academy of Sciences, Washington. [13]. Oyeranti G.A. 2006. Concept and measurement of productivity, Department of Economics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan. [14]. Krugman P. 1990. The age of diminished expectations, MIT press, Cambridge, MASS. p. 9. [15]. Antle M. J. and Capalbo S.M. l988. An Introduction to Recent Development in Production Theory and Productivity Measurement” n Capalbo, S.M. and Antle, M.J. Agricultural Productivity: Measurement and Explanation’ Resources For the Future, Inc., Washington, DC. [16]. Iyaniwura O. and Osoba A.M. 1983. Measuring Productivity; Conceptual and Statistical Problems: Improvement of Statistics” in Osoba A.M. (ed.) ‘Productivity in Nigeria’ Proceedings of a National Conference’ NISER, IbadanKishor K Kulkarni "Productivity & Efficiency Measurement Model Development for Pre-serial & Unit Production Plants" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.88-95 2016
Managing accidents and reducing risk of disasters in the petroleum installations of our country is a sine-quo-non and has to be foster with a vision to ensure safety through systematic research and innovative training strategies for reducing number of fatal accidents, injuries leading to permanent disability. Practicing disaster risk management in a scientific manner will certainly develop a safety and injury free culture, which in turn will develop an accident free work place and would ensure zero accident to provide a safe and injury free work place where everyone can live and work together fearlessly from the present era of living and working dangerously. This calls for leapfrogging to emerging innovative training strategies and systematic research studies to develop the available human resources employed in this domain, there exists a need to understanding the role of Behavior Based Safety training applications. Therefore promoting strong safety culture through education and training of masses may be made as one of mandatory component of the vision 2030 document of training policy and must be highlighted in the CSR charter so as to achieve the benchmark of environmentally safe and accident free oil and gas operations on a 24 X 7 basis in India.
- Page(s): 96-103
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Mohammad Iqbal Zaffar AnsariPetroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation (PESO), Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
References
[1]. Bandura, A. (1977), Social Learning Theory. Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice Hall [2]. Bird, Jr., F.E., Germain, G.L. (1997). “The property damage accident: The neglected part of safety. Loganville, GA: Institute Publishing Inc. [3]. Christopher A. Janicak (2003); “Safety Matrics”; Tools & Techniques for Measuring Safety Performances; ABS Consulting, Government Institutes,Rock Ville, MD, Maryland-20850 USA [4]. C K Prahalad (2005) ; “Eradicating Poverty through Profits and Learning to lead” Wharton School PublishingNew Jersey and Vikalpa vol.30 No.2 April-June, IIM Ahmadabad [5]. E Scott Geller (1996);“How To Improve Behaviours And Attitudes on the Job”; “The Psychology of Safety”; Randor, PA; Chilton Book Co.; Washington D.C., USA [6]. E. Scott Geller (2001); “The Psychology of Safety Handbook” ;CRC Press,LLC Washington DC [7]. E. Scott Geller (2002); “The Participation Factor” “How to Increase Involvement In Occupational Safety”; Des Plaines, IL: American Society of Safety Engineers; USA [8]. E. Scott Geller (2005); “The Source – People Based Safety”; Dave Johnson; Coastal Training Technologies Corporation, Virginia-23452, USA [9]. Gagne R M (1962); “Military Training and Principles of learning”;American Psychologist;17:83-91 [10]. H.L.Kaila (2006), “BBS in Organisations”, Indian Journal of Occupational Environmental Medicine:10:102-106 [11]. H.L.Kaila (2009), “BBS in Indian Organisation”, Journal of Health Management, 11(3) : p 489-500 [12]. Haque M.I. (2007); “Impact of Training on Knowledge, Skill and Business Performance” JIMS, 8M, p28-43 [13]. Haque M.I. & Maninder Singh (2007); “Impact of Training on Business Performance”: An Experimental Research” SJBS, Vol.2, July-December [14]. Heinrich H W(1980);“Industrial Accident Prevention:A Scientific Approach”MacGraw Hill Book Company New York [15]. Kirkpatrick, D.L. (1959); “Techniques for Evaluating Training Programs”; Journal of the American Society of Training Directors, 13, 3-26 [16]. Kirkpatrick, D.L. (1998); “Evaluating of Training Programs”; The four levels,2nd Edition, San Francisco, CA; Berret-Koehler Publishers [17]. Kirkpatrick D L(2001);“Managing Change Effectively”;A systematic 7 step approach; Butterworth [18]. Kirkpatrick, D.L. (2005); “Transferring Learning to Behaviour”; Using the four levels to improve performances; Berret-Koehler Publishers INC, San Francisco [19]. Maslow, A.H. (1954); “Motivation and Personality”; New York: Harper & Row [20]. M I Z, Ansari. (2013); “Behaviour Based Safety Training in Clean Fuel Stations -An Empirical Study ”;AIMA-AMU, Aligarh, UP, India [21]. P. Balanchard, G, Huszco; Camp R (1986); “Towards a more organizationally effective training strategy and practices”, Upper Saddle River; NJ Prentice Hall [22]. Peter. R. Lewis (2010); “Safety First”; Mechanical Engineering - September 2010, p32-35 [23]. P.T.Shah (2008); “Behaviour Based Safety”; Suraksha,Gujarat Safety Council,Vadodara, Vol.1, p3 [24]. P.T.Shah (2010); “Safety Consciousness”; Suraksha, Gujarat safety Council,Vadodara, Vol.3, p3-4 [25]. Skinner B F (1953); “Science & Human Behaviour”, New York, Macmillan [26]. Thomas R Krause (1997); “The Behavior-based safety process”: Managing involvement for an injury free culture, second edition, John Wiley & Sons, INC New York [27]. Vroom V. (1964); “Work & Motivation”, J.W, Publications, New York.
Mohammad Iqbal Zaffar Ansari "Fostering Systematic Research and Innovative Training Strategies for Ensuring Safety of Petroleum Installations in India" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.96-103 2016
In the era of dwindling resources of fossil fuels and increased concern related to environment, there is strong need to find next generation energy source which is environment friendly and can be obtained renewably. Moreover procedure to obtain next generation energy source should be economical for sustainable development. Hydrogen obtained from renewable sources of biomass can be answer to all these challenges. Biobutanol can be obtained from fermentation of biomass, like bioethanol, and can be produced renewably. Bio-butanol is also one of the key components of bio-oil. Butanol has more hydrogen content compared to other members of alcohol family like methanol, ethanol and propanol. Extraction of hydrogen from biologically derived butanol can be attractive alternative for hydrogen production. Hydrogen can be extracted from butanol by various techniques like steam reforming, partial oxidation, oxidative steam reforming and dry reforming. Out of all these techniques steam reforming reaction has greatest potential to extract hydrogen, because of its high selectivity towards hydrogen. In current thermodynamic study, emphasis was given to analyse effect of operating conditions on butanol steam reforming. Simulations were conducted with the help of ASPEN HYSYS 2004.2 software..
- Page(s): 104-107
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Ronak PatelAssistant Professor, Chemical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Milind H. Joshipura Professor, Chemical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Sanjay Patel Professor, Chemical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1] Suh, M.P., Park, H.J., Prasad, T.K., Lim, D.W., (2012). Hydrogen Storage in Metal-Organic Frameworks. Chem Rev 112:782-835. [2] Balat, M., (2008). Potential importance of hydrogen as a future solution to environmental and transportation problem. Int J Hydrogen Energ 33:4013-4029. [3] Zhao, Y., Huang, Y., Gao, P., Chen, H., Gonzalez-Cortes, S., Xiao, T., (2016). Hydrogen from bottle-the magic of Pt catalysts for methanol reforming instantly start-up from cold weather. Int J Hydrogen Energ 41:10719-10726. [4] Bockris, J.O’M., Veziroglu, T.N., (1985). A Solar-Hydrogen Energy System for Environmental Compatibility. Environ Conserv 12:105-118. [5] Hartley, U.W., Amornraksa, S., Kim-Lohsoontorn, P., Laosiripojana, N., (2015). Thermodynamic analysis and experimental study of hydrogen production from oxidative reforming of n-butanol. Chem Eng J 278:2–12. [6] Quan, C., Xu, S., Zhou, C., (2016). Steam reforming of bio-oil from coconut shell pyrolysis over Fe/olivine catalyst. Energ Convers Manage xxx:xxx-xxx. [7] Czernik, S., Evans, R., French, R., (2007). Hydrogen from biomass-production by steam reforming of biomass pyrolysis oil. Catal Today 129:265-268. [8] Chen, G., Yao, J., Liu, J., Yan, B., Shan, R., (2016). Biomass to hydrogen-rich syngas via catalytic steam reforming of bio-oil. Renew Energ 91:315-322. [9] Ni, M., Leung, D.Y.C., Leung, M.K.H., (2007). A review on reforming bio-ethanol for hydrogen production. Int J Hydrogen Energ 32:3238-3247. [10] Papageridis, K.N., Siakavela, G., Charisiou, N.D., Avraam, D.G., Tzounis, L., Kousi, K., Goula M.A., (2016). Comparative study of Ni, Co, Cu supported on γ-alumina catalysts for hydrogen production via the glycerol steam reforming reaction. Fuel Process Technol 152:156-175. [11] Iriondo, A., Barrio, V.L., Cambra. J.F., Arias, P.L., Güemez, M.B., Navarro, R.M., Sanchez-Sanchez, M.C., Fierro, J.L.G., (2009). Influence of La2O3 modified support and Ni and Pt active phases on glycerol steam reforming to produce hydrogen. Catal Comm 2009;10:1275-1278. [12] Cai, W., Piscina, P.R., Homs, N., (2012). Hydrogen production from the steam reforming of bio-butanol over novel supported Co-based bimetallic catalysts. Bioresource Technol 107:482-486. [13] Bimbela, F., Oliva, M., Ruiz, J., García, L., Arauzo, J., (2009). Catalytic steam reforming of model compounds of biomass pyrolysis liquids in fixed bed: Acetol and n-butanol. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 2009;85:204-213. [14] Dhanala, V., Maity, S.K., Shee, D., (2015). Oxidative steam reforming of isobutanol over Ni/γ-Al2O3 catalysts: A comparison with thermodynamic equilibrium analysis. J Ind Engg Chem 27:153-163. [15] Dhanala, V., Maity, S.K., Shee, D., (2015). Roles of Supports (γ-Al2O3, SiO2, ZrO2) and Performance of Metals (Ni, Co, Mo) for Steam Reforming of Isobutanol. RSC Adv 2015;5:52522-52532. [16] Dhanala, V., Maity, S.K., Shee, D., (2013). Steam Reforming of Isobutanol for Production of Synthesis Gas over Ni/γ-Al2O3 Catalysts. RSC Adv 3:24521-24529. [17] Nahar, G.A., Madhani, S.S., (2010). Thermodynamics of hydrogen production by the steam reforming of butanol: Analysis of inorganic gases and light hydrocarbons. Int J Hydrogen Energ 35:98-109.
Ronak Patel, Milind H. Joshipura, Sanjay Patel "Efficient Hydrogen Production via Butanol Steam Reforming: Thermodynamic Study" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.104-107 2016
Anciently, textile coloration was mainly carried out with natural colorants and components obtained from natural resources. However, with the invent of synthetic dyes, use of natural colors for coloration of textile declined tremendously. The manufacturers and end users of synthetic dyes suffered certain constrains such as non-biodegradability, disposal problem, toxicity of some dyes, allergenic reactions, increasing price of coal tar and others. Green dyes, popularly known as natural colors, are gaining increasing popularity amongst the textile dyres and printers and end users. Natural color dyeing on natural fibers has been well established commercially. Very few literatures pertain to printing of natural colors are available. Two, the most popular natural colors, turmeric and catechu, have been printed on cotton fabric using various techniques of mordanting. The optimal route of mordanting with print compositions for cotton fabric was derived. Further, the effects of printing of natural colors using various mordants, namely, sodium sulphate, copper sulphate, ferrous sulphate and aluminum sulphate, are compared on cotton fabric. All these mordants consists common negative ion (sulphate), but different metallic ions. The effects of metallic ions on color co-ordination values (L,a,b,C and H) are compared. Finally, the fastness properties are also determined and found good to very good.
- Page(s): 108-112
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Dr. S R ShahDepartment of Textile Chemistry, Faculty of Technology & Engineering, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. A.K. Samanta and A. Konar, in ed.: E.P.A. Kumbasar, Dyeing of Textiles with Natural Dyes, Natural dyes, In Tech, Croatia, (2011) pp. 29-56. [2]. A.K. Samanta and P. Agarwal, Indian J. Fibers Text. Res., 34 (2009) 384. [3]. H.T. Deo and B.K. Desai, Colour. Technol., 115 (1999) 224. [4]. F.A. Nagia and R.S.R. El-Mohamedy, Dyes Pigments, 75 (2007) 550. [5]. R. Agarwal, N. Prtuhi and S.J.S. Singh, Nat. Prod. Rad., 6, 306 (2007). [6]. M. Ibrahim Bahtiyari, H. Benli and A. Yavas, Asian J of Chemistry, 25 (6) (2013) 3220. [7]. G.Savvidis, E.Karanikas, N.Nikolaidis, T.Eleftheriadis & E.Tsatsaroni, Coloration Technology, 130 (3) (2014) 200. [8]. D.Maamozin, H.Osman & S.H. Nassar, J.Int.Environmental Application & Science, 9 (1) (2014) 90. [9]. M.Bahtiya, H.Benli & A.Yavas, Asian J of Science, 25(6) (2013) 3220.
Dr. S R Shah "Printing of Cotton Fabric with Natural Colors vis-à-vis Effects of Metal Ions" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation -IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.108-112 2016
Spray dryer requires a large amount of energy for drying feed with low solid concentration. Thus in order to save energy exhaust air stream is recycled to recover the heat inside it. That is done by mixing recycled stream with the fresh air stream. This mixed stream is now heated at the required temperature to be able to evaporate the water. Only recycling of exhaust air is sufficient for the slurry feed with high solid content. But for the low solid content slurry feed, the exhaust air is containing high moisture content in it. Thus the absorption capacity of the mixed stream decreases by recycling exhaust air. This leads to high energy consumption in order to reach the required inlet drying air temperature thereby decreasing the efficiency. To overcome this problem of high moisture content in the exhaust air, it can be dehumidified. In dehumidification the temperature of the air raises thus requiring less energy for heating. Also Low moisture in the inlet drying air will provide greater driving force for drying.
- Page(s): 113-117
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Niharika NathChemical Department, Aditya Silver Oak Institute of Technology, Gujarat Technological University,Gujarat, India
- Prof. N. M. PatelChemical Department, Aditya Silver Oak Institute of Technology, Gujarat Technological University,Gujarat, India
References
[1] B Golman, W. J. (2014). Simulation of exhaust gas heat recovery from a spray dryer. Applied Thermal Engineering 73 , 899-913 [2] Boris Golman, W. J. (2014). Analysis of heat recovery from a spray dryer by recirculation. Energy Conversion and Management 88 , 641-649.
Niharika Nath, Prof. N. M. Patel "Optimization of Spray Dryer through Dehumidification" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.113-117 2016
As the petroleum fuels are used at a rapid rate there is a need for alternative fuel to meet the rising demands. Biodiesel is a promising alternative for petro-diesel. Biodiesel is basically a mixture of fatty acid alkyl esters (FAAE) obtained by the trans-esterification of vegetable oils/animal fats using an alcohol, such as methanol or ethanol, in the presence of a catalyst. Vapor pressure of biodiesel fuel is an important property and experimental determination of vapor pressure is cumbersome and time consuming. Therefore vapor pressure needs to be estimated. There is good volume of work done for the vapor pressure of Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME), but less work is done for fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE). Therefore in this work vapor pressure of 11 FAEE’s was estimated by two methods, method of Othmer and Yu and method of Yuan. Both the methods gave good estimation of vapor pressure, but the method of Othmer and Yu is simple to apply in comparison to method of Yuan and it can be used even for lesser number of data points. Therefore as a part of this study we propose the method of Othmer and Yu for the estimation of vapor pressure of FAEE.
- Page(s): 118-120
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Parag SaxenaChemical Engineering Department, Institute of Technology Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Milind H. JoshipuraChemical Engineering Department, Institute of Technology Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Mehul MehtaStudent, Chemical Engineering Department, Institute of Technology Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Prasann PatelStudent, Chemical Engineering Department, Institute of Technology Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Hoekman SK, Broch A, Robbins C, Ceniceros E, Natarajan M. Review of biodiesel composition, properties, and specifications. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2012;16:143–69. [2]. Freitas SVD, Oliveira MB, Lima AS, Coutinho JAP. Measurement and prediction of biodiesel volatility. Energy and Fuels 2012;26:3048–53. [3]. Anand K, Sharma RP, Mehta PS. A comprehensive approach for estimating thermo-physical properties of biodiesel fuels. Appl Therm Eng 2011;31:235–42. [4]. Yuan W, Hansen A. C, Zhang Q. Vapor pressure and normal boiling point predictions for pure methyl esters and biodiesel fuels. Fuel 2005;84:943–50. [5]. An H, Yang WM, Maghbouli A., Chou SK, Chua KJ. Detailed physical properties prediction of pure methyl esters for biodiesel combustion modeling. Appl Energy 2013;102:647–56. [6]. Saxena Parag, Patel Jitesh, Joshipura MH., Comparison of various methods for the estimation of vapor pressure of fatty acid methyl and ethyl esters (FAAE’s). Fuel 2016;182:842-59.
Parag Saxena, Milind H. Joshipura, Mehul Mehta, Prasann Patel "Estimation of Vapor Pressure of Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters (Biodiesel)" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.118-120 2016
Lubrication is a phenomenon to introduce a substance between the moving contact surfaces to reduce friction. Lubricants are the substances applied for this purpose. Oil, grease, graphite, mineral oils are commonly used lubricants. These permits free action of mechanical devices, absorb excess of heat and prevents damage of machinery. A lubricant is used as around 90% of the base oil and rest of mineral oil. The additives are the chemical substances added to the lubricants to improve the quality. Mineral oils are being added for this purpose. Although these are cheap and available easily yet the oxidation products of these oils are not environmental friendly. To overcome this problem searching of new sources of additives are in progress. The seed oils would serve a good option for it. High viscosity index, high flash and fire points, more biodegradability and oiliness are some of the advantages of these. In the course of our research to seek new/novel sources of oils from Arid /semi-arid zone of Rajasthan, a number of seed oils were analysed. The physicochemical properties of seeds and oils have been determined using volumetric, spectroscopic and chemical techniques. A detailed field survey, seeds collection, oil extraction, and the determination of values like viscosity, acid values, saponification values and flash and fire points are some of the parts of research. Some edible oils were purchased from local market for comparative analysis. The various values were determined and compared for application in lubrication. The present paper deals with the physicochemical analysis of Vernonia cineria, Glycin max, Gossipium hirsutium, Verbesenia encelioides, Ricinus communis and Aracis hypogia seed oils. It was concluded that these oils could prove their role better as compared to traditional additives.
- Page(s): 121-124
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Dr. Akleshwar Mathur Sr. Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Sciences, JIET, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
References
[1]. O. FLOREA, M. LUCA, C. STELIEAN, “Ecological Lubricating Greases” Tribology in industry, Volume 26, No. 1&2, 2004. [2]. Study on physicochemical properties of vegetable oils and their blends use as possible ecological lubricant Kailas M. Talkit , D. T. Mahajan and V. H. Masand, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2012, 4(12):5139-5144. [3]. Animal and vegetable fats and oils Determination of saponification value ISO 3657:1988. [4]. Animal and vegetable fats and oils Determination of iodine value ISO 3961:1989 [5]. W. Kennard and H. Winters, “Some Fruits and Nuts for the Tropics,” Misc. Pub. 801, Agricultural Research Service, US Dept. Argic, Washington, 1960. [6]. O. W. Barrett, “The Tropical Crops,” The Macmillan Co., New York, 1928. [7]. Bhandari M.M., Flora of Indian Desert, MPS Publications, 1985. [8]. P. Warrier, V. Nambir and C. Ramankutty, “Indian Medicinal Plants,” vol.5, Orient Longman Ltd. Hyderabad, 1996, pp-225-228 [9]. W. Kennard and H. Winters, “Some Fruits and Nuts for the Tropics,” Misc. Pub. 801, Agricultural Research Service, US Dept. Agriculture, Washington, 1960. [10]. Burkill, “A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula,” Vol. 1, Crown Agents for the Colonies, London, 1935. [11]. The Wealth of India Series, CSIR, New Delhi. [12]. Climate variability and water resource scarcity in drylands of Rajasthan, India, Ram Babu Singh and Ajay Kumar ,Geo environmental Disasters 20152:7.
Dr. Akleshwar Mathur "New Sources of Lubricants: A Study of Physicochemical Properties of Seed Oils from Arid Zone of Rajasthan" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.121-124 2016
In 21st century shortage of energy reservoirs: petroleum products had seen. To overcome from this problem researcher’s tend towards production of newly renewable energy resources. Biodiesel can be one attractive solution produced from transesterification vegetable oil. Production of 100 kg biodiesel generates 10 kg of glycerol as waste which is not benign or hazardous to environment. Considering environmental impact it’s necessary to convert into useful product. Production of clean energy: hydrogen is most striking way because its carbon free leads to no environmental impact. This study focuses on hydrogen production of hydrogen from glycerol via steam reforming in fixed bed catalytic reactor using magnesium catalyst over Al2O3, TiO2, La2O3 and ZrO2. For which feed ratio of glycerol to water was fixed which is 1:9 and flowrate 3ml/min leading to temperature range of 600°C to 850°C. 10%Mg loaded on Al2O3 shows highest hydrogen yield and glycerol conversion. For characterization X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), BET surface area analyzer and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) used.
- Page(s): 125-128
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Assistant Professor, Chemical Engineering Department, Institute of technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Claude S. Research of new outlets for glycerol - Recent developments in France. Fett/Lipid 1999;101(3):101 [2]. Fernando S, Adhikari S, Kota K, Bandi R. Glycerol based automotive fuels from future biorefineries. Fuel 2007;86:2806–9. [3]. Karinen RS, Krause AOI. New biocomponents from glycerol. Appl Catal A: Gen 2006;306:128–33. [4]. Tullo A. Firms advance chemicals from renewable resources. Chem Eng News 2006:14. [5]. Pagliaro M, Ciriminna R, Kimura H, Rossi M, Pina CD. From glycerol to valueadded products. Angew Chem Int Ed 2007;46:4434–40. [6]. Johnson DT, Taconi KA. The glycerin glut: options for the value-added conversion of crude glycerol resulting from biodiesel production. Environ Prog 2007;26(4):338–48. [7]. Dunn S. Hydrogen futures: toward a sustainable energy system. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2002;27:235–64. [8]. Ewan BCR, Allen RWK. A figure of merit assessment of the routes to hydrogen. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2005;30(8):809–19. [9]. Deluga GA, Salge JR, Schmidt LD, Verykios XE. Renewable hydrogen from ethanol by autothermal reforming. Science 2004;303(5660):993–7. [10]. Hashaikeh R, Butler IS, Kozinski JA. Selective promotion of catalytic reactions during biomass gasification to hydrogen. Energy Fuel 2006;20:2743–6 2007, article in press. [11]. Chen X, Liu Y, Niu G, Yang Z, Bian M, He A. High temperature thermal stabilization of alumina modified by lanthanum species. Appl Catal A Gen 2001;205:159e72. [12]. Navarro RM, A´ lvarez-Galva´n MC, Sa´nchez-Sa´nchez MC, Rosa F, Fierro JLG. Production of hydrogen by oxidative reforming of ethanol over Pt catalysts supported on Al2O3 modified with Ce and La. Appl Catal B Environ 2005;55:229e41. [13]. Frusteri F, Freni S, Chiodo V, Donato S, Bonura G, Cavallaro S. Steam and auto-thermal reforming of bio-ethanol over MgO and CeO2 Ni supported catalysts. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2006 ; 31:2193e9. [14]. Wang Y, Zhu A, Zhang Y, Au CT, Yang X, Shi C. Catalytic reduction of NO by CO over NiO/CeO2 catalyst in stoichiometric NO/CO and NO/CO/O2 reaction. Appl Catal B Environ 2008;81:141e9. [15]. Piras A, Trovarelli A, Dolcetti G. Remarkable stabilization of transition alumina operated by ceria under reducing and redox conditions. Appl Catal B Environ 2000;28:L77e81. [16]. Yu C, Ge Q, Xu H, Li W. Effects of Ce addition on the PteSn/gAl2O3 catalyst for propane dehydrogenation to propylene. Appl Catal A Gen 2006;315:58e67. [17]. Patcas F, Ho¨nicke D. Effect of alkali doping on catalytic properties of alumina-supported nickel oxide in the selective oxidehydrogenation of cyclohexane. Catal Commun 2005. [18]. Juan-Juan J, Roma´n-Martı´nez MC, Ila´n-Go´mez MJ. Nickel catalysts activation in the carbon dioxide reforming of methane: effect of pretreatments. Appl Catal A Gen 2009;355 [19]. Damyanova S, Bueno JMC. Effect of CeO2 loading on the surface and catalytic behaviors of CeO2eAl2O3-supported Pt catalysts. Appl Catal A Gen 2003;253:135e50. [20]. Chen Z, Gao Q. Enhanced carbon monoxide oxidation activity over goldeceria nanocomposites. Appl Catal B Environ 2008;84:790e6. [21]. Davis ME, Davis RJ. Fundamentals of chemical reaction engineering. McGraw-Hill Professional; 2003. [22]. Araujo JCS, Zanchet D, Rinaldi R, Schuchardt U, Hori CE, Fierro JLG, et al. The effects of La2O3 on the structural properties of La2O3eAl2O3 prepared by the solegel method and on the catalytic performance of Pt/La2O3eAl2O3 towards steam reforming and partial oxidation of methane. Appl Catal B Environ
Narasimha Reddy Ravuru "Glycerol Steam Reforming to Produce Hydrogen Using Magnesium on Alumina and Other Supports" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.125-128 2016
Solvent extraction separation of copper from synthetic sulphate liquors media using oxime based extractant 2-hydroxy- 5-nonylacetophenona oxime (LIX 84-IC) in kerosene was studied. Parameters such as equilibrium pH, feed concentration, phase ratio, extraction kinetics, stripping kintetics were anlaysed. The effect of electrolyte was also optimized. At pH 2, LIX84-IC shows a linear relationship having a slope of 2, indicating that the extracted species binds to two extractant molecule. Effect of feed concentration gives a linear relationship with a slope 0.85 (nearly 1) indicating that the extracted species is CuR2. Experiments shows maximum loading capacity for copper is 3.7gm/dm3 using 10% LIX84-IC. At the maximum loading capacity the stripping is less favorable while at half the maximum loading capacity, upto 2.12 g/lit there is almost complete amount of copper is stripped.
- Page(s): 129-134
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Khyati ShahChemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda,Vadodara, 390 001, Gujarat, India
- Bina SenguptaChemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda,Vadodara, 390 001, Gujarat, India
- R. SenguptaChemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda,Vadodara, 390 001, Gujarat, India
References
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Doungeethanveeraatana D. and Sohn H.Y. “Solvent Extraction Equilibria in the CuSO4 – H2SO4 – H2O – LIX 860 – kerosene system”, Minerals Engineering, 11, 821, 1998. [19]. Eccles, H. “The extraction of Copper(II) and Fe(III) from chloride and sulphate solutions with LIX 64N in kerosene” , Hydrometallurgy, 1, 349, 1976. [20]. Eric Jackson, “Hydrometallurgical Extraction and Reclamation” [21]. Flett D S “Review New reagents or new ways with old reagents” Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 74, 99, (1999) [22]. Flett D.S. and Melling J., “Extraction of Ammonia by commercial Copper chelating extractants”, Hydrometallurgy, 4, 135, (1979) [23]. Flett D.S., Okuhara D.N. and Spink., “Solvent Extraction of Copper by Hydroxyoxime”, Journal of Inorganic and nuclear Cheistry, 35, 2471, (1973) [24]. Francisco Jose Alguacil and Manuel Alonso , “Recovery of copper from ammoniacal/ammonium sulfate medium by LIX 54”, Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 74, 1171, (1999) [25]. Harada, M., and Y. Miyake, “Solvent Extraction with Chelating Agents,” Handbook of heat and mass transfer: catalysis, kinetics and reactor engineering, Vol. 3, Ed., NicholasP. Cheremisinoff, Gulf Publications pp. 769 – 881 (1989). [26]. Holzbecher, Z., L. Davis, M. Kral, L. Sucha, and F. Vlacil, “Application of organic reagents in inorganic analysis,” Handbook of organic reagents in inorganic analysis, Ed. Dr. R. A. Chalmers, Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chichester, England, pp. 213–231 (1976). [27]. Huebra M., Elizalde M.P and Almela A., “Hg(II) extraction by LIX 34. Mercury removal from sludge”, Hydrometallurgy 68, 33, (2003). [28]. Hughes M.A.,“The Kinetics of the solvent extraction of Copper(II) with LIX 64B reagents-II”, journal of inorganic nuclear chemistry,38, 2067, (1976) [29]. Jaaskelainen E., and Paatero E and Nyman B., “Adsorption of hydroxyoxime-based extractants on silica and mica particles in copper extraction processes”, Hydrometallurgy, 49, 151, (1998) [30]. 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A.’ “Copper solvent extraction for Concentrate Leach Sloutions”, Cognis Corporation. [37]. Kordosky, G. A., “Solvent Extraction-Reagents And Selectivity Control,” [38]. Kordosky, G. A., “Copper Solvent Extraction Reagents, Past, Present and Future,” in Expomin, Cognis Corporation (2000). [39]. Kyuchoukov G. and Szymanowski J.“ Extraction of Copper(II) and Zinc(II) from Chloride Media with Mixed Extractants, ” Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 246, 675 (2000) [40]. Lakshmanan, V.I. and Lawson, G.J., “The Extraction of Copper from aqueous chloride solution with LIX70 in kerosene”, journal of inorganic nuclear chemistry,37, 207, (1975) [41]. Lazarova Zdravka and rova Madlen “Solvent Extraction of Copper from Nitrate Media with Chelating LIX-Reagents: Comparative Equilibrium Study”, Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange, 23, 695, (2005) [42]. Mellah A.,Benachour D,“Solvent extraction of heavy metals contained in phosphoric acid solutions by 7-(4-ethyl-1-methyloctyl)-8-hydroxyquinoline in kerosene diluent”, Hydrometallurgy ,81, 100, (2006) [43]. Miller J. D. and Atwood R. L., “Discussion of the kinetics of Copper solvent extraction with Hydroxyoximes ”, Journal of inorganic and nuclear Chemistry,, 37, 2539, (1975). [44]. Mishonov I. and Kyuchoukov G., “Separation of copper and zinc during their transfer from hydrochloric acid to sulphuric acid medium using a mixed extractant”, Hydrometallurgy 41, 89, (1996) [45]. Osman Nuri Ata “Modelling of copper ion transport through supported liquid membrane containing LIX 984 ”, Hydrometallurgy, 77, 269, (2005) [46]. Parija Chinmay, and Bhaskara Sarm P.V.R. “Separation of Nickel and Copper from ammonical solutions through Co-extraction and selective stripping using LIX 84 as the extractant”, 54.195, 2000. [47]. Pingwei Zhang Katsutoshi Inoue and Hiromi Tsuyama., “Extraction and selective stripping of molybdenum(VI) and vanadium(IV) from sulfuric acid solution containing aluminum(III), cobalt(II), nickel(II) and iron(III) by LIX 63 in Exxsol D80”, Hydrometallurgy, 41 , 45, (1996). [48]. Pratlr, J. M., and R. I. Tilly, “The Reaction of Cu(II) with LIX® 65N in Homogenous Solution,” Hydrometallurgy, 5(1), 29 (1979). [49]. Rajiv K. Singh and Purshottam M. Dhadke, “Extraction and separation stueids of Zinc and Copper with D2EHPA and PC-88A from perchlorate media”, J.Serb. Chem.Soc. 67, 41, (2002) [50]. Ramachandra Reddya B., Rajeshkumar and Varada Reddy., “Solvent extraction of zirconium(IV) from acid chloride solutions using LIX 84-IC”, Hydrometallurgy 74, 173, (2004). [51]. 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Khyati Shah, Bina Sengupta, R. Sengupta "Copper Extraction Using Liquid Ion Exchanger" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.129-134 2016
Abstract—Plant diversity is the variety and variation in plant species in a particular ecosystem and the Biodiversity is the variety and variation of plants and animals in an ecosystem or in a selected area. The study patterns of biodiversity are Alpha, beta and gamma biodiversity. It has been found that the diversity may be affected by environmental factors including human interfere which may be positive or destructive. The present paper is based on a survey of plants in JIET college campus, Jodhpur, Rajasthan which involves the identification, characterization and studies of their importance. This paper is an outcome of Survey of different zones of college campus. The plant species were identified and their importance were studied. It was concluded that more than 150 plant species are found in the campus which has ethical, medicinal, industrial, economical as well as environmental values. The present paper deals some plants of medicinal and religious values. The protection of these plant species should be done as a moral duty including the environmental conservation..
- Page(s): 135-139
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Dr. Akleshwar MathurAssistant Professor, Department of Chemistry JIET, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
- Yuvraj Singh RajpurohitB.Tech., First Year, JIET, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India JIET, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
- Vishnu KumarB.Tech., First Year, JIET, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
References
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Dr. Akleshwar Mathur, Yuvraj Singh Rajpurohit, Vishnu Kumar "A Study of Plant Diversity and their values in JIET Campus" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.135-139 2016
As usage of water is increased day by day across the globe by various textile industries, it is required to treat wastewater containing colour, high amount of organic compounds. Compared to conventional treatments advanced oxidation processes are more efficient to treat the waste water. In the present work the focus is on the treatment of Reactive Black- 5 dye wastewater by catalytic ozonation using composite lanthanum and cobalt oxide (La2O3/Co3O4) catalyst. Experiment was conducted at ambient condition varying parameters initial dye concentration (100-500 ppm), pH (3-12), catalyst dosage (0.5- 0.7gm/l) on color removal were evaluated.
- Page(s): 140-143
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Rahul AtkotiyaStudent, Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Darshan PatelStudent, Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Nikita P. ChokshiAssistant Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1]. Marshall J. English, Hong Liu, Wastewater treatment by Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) prior irrigation water reuse”, Journal of Cleaner Production 137 (2016) 144-149. [2]. Chieh-Lun Cheng, Yue Wang, “Perspectives on the feasibility of using microalgae for industrial wastewater treatment”, Bioresource Technology 222 (2016) 485–497. [3]. Chandrakant R. Holkar, Ananda J. Jadhav,” A critical review on textile wastewater treatments: Possible approaches”, Journal of Environmental Management 182 (2016) 351-366. [4]. Marian-Cornel Baltaru, Jiuyang Lin, “Tight ultrafiltration membranes for enhanced separation of dyes and Na2SO4 during textile wastewater treatment”, Journal of MembraneScience 514 (2016) 217–228. [5]. Sahand Jorfi, “Enhanced coagulation-photocatalytic treatment of Acid red 73 dye and real textile wastewater using UVA/synthesized MgO nanoparticles”, Journal of Environmental Management 177 (2016) 111-118 [6]. Renata P. Souza, “Photocatalytic activity of TiO2, ZnO and Nb2O5 applied to degradation of textile wastewater”, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 329 (2016) 9–17. [7]. Veeriah Jegatheesan, “Treatment of textile wastewater with membrane bioreactor: A critical review”, Bioresource Technology 204 (2016) 202–212. [8]. Wenkai Zhao, “Enhanced catalytic ozonation for NOx removal with CuFe2O4nanoparticles and mechanism analysis”, Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 424 (2016) 153–161. [9]. Barbara Kasprzyk-Hordern, “Catalytic ozonation of chlorinated VOCs on ZSM-5 zeolites andalumina: Formation of chlorides”, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 200 (2017) 274–282. [10]. Guoying Gao, “Mechanism of enhanced diclofenac mineralization by catalytic ozonation over iron silicate-loaded pumice”, Separation and Purification Technology 173 (2017) 55–62 [11]. Zhenhua Yao, “Novel mechanistic view of catalytic ozonation of gaseous toluene by dual-site kinetic modelling”, Chemical Engineering Journal 308 (2017) 710–718. [12]. Weirui Chen, Xukai Li, Zhaoqi Pan, “Synthesis of MnOx/SBA-15 for Norfloxacin degradation by catalytic ozonation”, Separation and Purification Technology 173 (2017) 99–104. [13]. Qiangqiang Sun, “Influence of the surface hydroxyl groups of MnOx/SBA-15on heterogeneous catalytic ozonation of oxalic acid”, Chemical Engineering Journal 242 (2014) 348–356 [14]. Huanan Li, “Degradation of bezafibrate in wastewater by catalytic ozonation with cobalt doped red mud: Efficiency, intermediates and toxicity”, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 152–153 (2014) 342–351. [15]. Zhe Wang, Zhonglin Chen, Jing Chang, “Fabrication of a low-cost cementitious catalytic membrane for p-chloronitrobenzene degradation using a hybrid ozonation-membrane filtration system”, Chemical Engineering Journal 262 (2015) 904–912. [16]. Jéssica Moreira, Juliana P.S. Sousa, “Carbonized polyacrylonitrile fibers for the catalytic ozonation of oxalic acid”, Catalysis Today 249 (2015) 59–62. [17]. Yulun Niea, NengnengLi,“Enhanced inhibition of bromate formation in catalytic ozonation of organic pollutants over Fe–Al LDH/Al2O3”,Separation and Purification Technology 151 (2015) 256–261. [18]. Faheem Nawaz, Yongbing Xie, “Catalytic ozonation of 4-nitrophenol over a mesoporous-MnO2with resistance to leaching”, Catalysis Today 258 (2015) 595–601. [19]. Jizhou Zhang c, Huanan Li, “Cobalt modified red mud catalytic ozonation for the degradation of bezafibrate in water: Catalyst surface properties characterization and reaction mechanism”, Chemical Engineering Journal 284 (2016) 942–952. [20]. Yuxian Wanga,b, Yongbing Xiea, “2D/2D nano-hybrids of MnO2 on reduced graphene oxide for catalytic ozonation and coupling peroxymonosulfate activation”, Journal of Hazardous Materials 301 (2016) 56–64. [21]. Ye Wang, Wenzhong Yang, “The role of Mn-doping for catalytic ozonation of phenol using Mn/g-Al2O3 nanocatalyst: Performance and mechanism”, Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 4 (2016) 3415–3425. [22]. 34Cathy Brabant, Andrei Khodakov, “Promotion of lanthanum-supported cobalt-based catalysts for the Fischer-Tropsch reaction”, C.R.Chimie(2016),1-7
Rahul Atkotiya, Darshan Patel, Nikita P. Chokshi "Catalytic Ozonation of Reactive Black 5 in Aqueous Solution over a La-Co-O" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.140-143 2016
Current research around the world is focused on finding an alternative source of treatment from natural resources for diabetic management, apart from the available synthetic medicines. The present study is a preliminary study of a polyherbal formulation of two herbs viz. Tridex procumbens (Tp) and Bryophyllum pinnatum (Bp) and an assessment of its antidiabetic activity. The formulation was screened for its phytochemical constituents, total phenols, flavonoids, and antioxidant content. It was also analyzed for its inhibitory effect against the digestive enzymes α-amylase and α -glucosidase and to compare their individual hypoglycemic potential with their combination (Bt) in a specific proportion using the standard drug Acarbose. The study reports for the first time the synergistic effect of the extracts in the inhibition of alpha amylase activity. It can be concluded that the hydroalcoholic plant extracts interacted synergistically exhibiting the best inhibitory activity on the enzyme studied and the presence of phytochemicals like flavonoids, saponins, and tannins may have contributed greatly to the inhibitory activity of the extracts.
- Page(s): 144-149
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Smita NairMaulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
- Savita DixitJawaharlal Nehru Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
- N. GaneshJawaharlal Nehru Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
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Biochem 1987; 165:215. [16]. Suseela, L., Sarsvathy, A., Brindha, P. (2002). Pharmacognostic studies on Tridax procumbens L. (Asteraceae). Journal of Phytological Research, 15(2), 141–147. [17]. Taddei, A., Rosas, Romero, A.J. (2000). Bioactivity studies of extracts from Tridax procumbens. Phytomedicine, 7(3), 235-238. [18]. P. P.McCue and K. Shetty, “Inhibitory effects of rosmarinic acid extracts on porcine pancreatic amylase in vitro,” Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 101–106, 2004. [19]. Cheol Kyu Park, Young kyun Lee, Eun-Ju Chang, Ming Hong Lee, Jeong Hoon Yoon, Jae-Ha Ryu & Hong-Hee Kim, Bavchalcone inhibits osteoclast differentiation through suppression of NFAT c1 induction by RANK L Biochemical Pharmacology 2008;75:2175. [20]. Juntachole T & Berghofer E, Antioxidative properties and stability of ethanolic extracts of holy basil and Galangal, Food Chem 2005;92:193. [21]. 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Smita Nair, Savita Dixit, N. Ganesh "Synergistic Interaction between Hydroalcoholic Extracts of Aerial Parts of Tridex Procumbens L. and Bryophyllum Pinnatum L. Leaves to Promote In Vitro Hypoglycemic Activity" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.144-149 2016
The growing demand of hydrogen needs renewable sources of raw materials to produce it. Glycerol, by-product of biodiesel synthesis, could be a bio-renewable substrate to obtain hydrogen. Momentous amount of glycerol is produced as a byproduct during bio-diesel production by the transesterification of vegetable oils, which are available at low cost in large supply from renewable raw materials. As hydrogen is a clean energy carrier, conversion of glycerol to hydrogen is one among the most attractive ways to make use of glycerol. Production of hydrogen from glycerol is environmentally friendly because it adds value to glycerol generated from biodiesel plants. In this study, the catalytic production of hydrogen by steam reforming of glycerol has been experimentally performed in a fixed-bed reactor. The performance of this process was evaluated over 5wt%, 10wt%, and 15wt% Ni/Al2O3. The catalysts were prepared by the wet impregnation technique. For a comparative purpose, the steam reforming experiments were conducted under same operating conditions, i.e., reaction temperature ranging from 700°C to 900°C, atmospheric pressure and 1:9 glycerol to water molar ratio. Also the effect of glycerol to water ratio, metal loading, and the feed flow rate (space velocity) was analysed. The results showed that the hydrogen production increased with the increase in the treatment temperature. The highest amount of hydrogen produced was attained over 15wt% Ni/Al2O3 at 850 °C at 1:9 glycerol to water molar ratio. The catalyst Co/Al2O3,Cu/Al2O3 were prepared by wet impregnation technique and need to do activity test and compare the results with Ni/Al2O3..
- Page(s): 150-152
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Narasimha Reddy RavuruDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 382481, India
References
[1]. S. Adhikari, S. Fernando, S.R. Gwaltney, S.D. Filip To, R.M. Bricka, P.H. Steele, A. Haryanto, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 32 (2007) 2875–2880. [2]. X. Wang, S. Li, H. Wang, B. Liu, X. Ma, Energy Fuels 22 (2008) 4285–4291. [3]. A. Iriondo, V.L. Bario, J.F. Cambra, P.L. Arias, M.B. Guemez, R.M. Navarro, M.C. Sanchez-Sanchez, J.L.G. Fierro, Top. Catal. 49 (2009) 46–58. [4]. S. Adhikari, S. Fernando, A. Haryanto, Catal. Today. 129 (2007) 355–364. [5]. I.N. Buffoni, F. Pompeo, G.F. Santori, N.N. Nichio, Catal. Commun. 10 (2009) 1656–1660. [6]. N. Luo, X. Fu, F. Chao, T. Xiao, P.P. Edwards, Fuel 87 (2008) 3483–3489. [7]. T. Hirai, N. Ikenaga, T. Miyake, T. Suzuki, Energy Fuels 19 (2005) 1761 – 1762. [8]. F. Frusteri, S. Freni, L. Spadaro, V. Chiodo, G. Bonura, S. Donato, S. Cavallaro, Catal. Commun. 5 (2004) 611–615. [9]. N. Palmeri, V. Chiodo, S. Freni, F. Frusteri, J.C.J. Bart, S. Cavallaro, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 33 (22) (2008) 6627–6634. [10]. S. Adhikari, S. Fernando, A. Haryanto, Catal. Today 129 (2007) 355–364. [11]. S.Cavallaro,V.Chiodo,S.Freni,N.Mondello,F.Frusteri,Appl.Catal.A249(2003) 119–128. [12]. W. Buhler, E. Dinjus, H.J. Ederer, A. Kruse, C. Mas, Supercrit. Fluid 22 (2002) 37–53. [13]. S. Adhikari, S. Fernando, A. Haryanto, Renew. Energy 33 (2008) 1097. [14]. R.D. Cortright, R.R. Davda, J.A. Dumesic, Nature 418 (2002) 964. [15]. J.R.H. Ross, M.C.F. Steel, A. Zeini-Isfahani, J. Catal. 52 (1978) 280. [16]. R.R. Davda, J.W. Shabaker, G.W. Huber, R.D. Cortright, J.A. Dumesic, Appl. Catal. B 43 (2003) 13–26. [17]. J.W. Shabaker, J.A. Dumesic, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 43 (2004) 3105–3112. [18]. M.R. Nimlos, S.J. Blanksby, X. Qian, M.E. Himmel, D.K. Johnson, J. Phys. Chem. A 110 (2006) 6145–6156 [19]. C.C.R.S. Rossi, C.G. Alonso, O.A.C. Antunes, R. Guirardello, L. Cardozo-Filho, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 34 (2009) 323. [20]. K.H. Lin, W.H. Lin, C.H. Hsiao, H.F. Chang, A.C.C. Chang, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 37 (2012) 13770. [21]. S. Adhikari, S. D. Fernando, A. Haryanto, Energy Conversion and Management. 50 (2009) 2600. [22]. X. Wang, M. Li, S. Li, H. Wang, S. Wang, X. Ma, Fuel Processing Technology. 91 (2010) 1812. [23]. S. Adhikari, S. Fernando, S.R. Gwaltney, S.D.F. To, R.M. Bricka, P.H.Steele, A. Haryanto, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, in press. [24]. B. Zhang, X. Tang, W. Cai, Y. Xu, W. Shen, Catal. Commun. 7 (2006) 367 [25]. S. Adhikari et al. / Catalysis Today 129 (2007) 355–364 Publication, 2006, New Jersey, USA, 2nd edition, Chapter 2, pp. 90-117.
Narasimha Reddy Ravuru "Experimental Investigation of Steam Reforming of Glycerol over Alumina Supported Nickel Catalysts" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.150-152 2016
The demand for wood products is continuously rising inspite of rapid depletion of forest around the world. Research in the area of green technology is being done to provide wood substitutes which make use of wood materials mixed with a polymer to provide a cost effective, improved performance and termite resistant material. The use of wood flour filled polymer composites has been considerably studied from the scientific and commercial point of view over the last decades. Wood flour is an attractive filler for polymer due to their reduced environmental impact and globally pleasant aesthetical properties. They are also low cost and low density material and high specific, biodegradable and non abrasive during processing. Wood reinforced polyester composite are made by mixing wood flour with polyester matrix. The composite is fabricated using compression molding technique. Prepared samples were characterized for mechanical properties and water absorption.
- Page(s): 153-156
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Savita DixitProfessor, Department of Chemistry, MANIT, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
- Kiran RohitResearch Scholar, Department of Chemistry, MANIT, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
References
[1]. G. R. Lightsey,Polymer applications of renewable resource materials, In: C.E. Carrahen, Jr L.H. Sperling, Characteristic of sisal fiber. NY (1983), Plenum Press. [2]. F. Erich, G. Antonios and H. Michel: High Temp-High Press, Vol.16 (1984), p. 363 [3]. Agarwal BD and Broutman LJ. Analysis and performance of fiber composites, New York: Wiley and Sons (SPE Monograph); pp 355 1980 [4]. Chu PF. Glass fiber- reinforced polypropylene. In Karian HG, editor. Handbook of propylene and polypropylene composites. New York: Marcel Dekker, pp 263-334,1999 [5]. Turkovich VR and Erwin L. Fibre Fracture in Reinforced Thermoplastic Processing. Polymer Engineering Science. 1983, 23 743-749 [6]. Clemons, Craig M.,Caufield, Daniel F. 2005. In: Functional fillers for plastics. Weinheim : Wiley-VCH. pages 249-270. [7]. Panthapulakkal, S., Zereshkian, A., Sain, M., 2006. Preparation and characterization of wheat straw fibers for reinforcing application in injection molded thermoplastic composites. Bioresource Technology97 (2), 265–272.
Savita Dixit, Kiran Rohit "Effect of Metakaolin on Wood Flour Polyester Composite" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.153-156 2016
A close boiling mixture of propane, isobutane, nbutane, C4olefins, Neopentane, Iso-pentane and n-pentane was selected for the energy saving calculation. Separation of close boiling mixture by fractionator requires many stages and large amount of energy to meet stringent product purity specifications. Mechanical vapor recompression heat pumps (MVRHPs) can recycle the energy of the vapor and can thus be used in such distillation processes to save steam cost and total annual cost of this separation task. Three different distillation schemes, conventional distillation, top MVRHP distillation, and bottom flashing MVRHP distillation, were simulated for the separation of the above mixture using Aspen HYSYS software to determine the energy savings. The research results indicated that, compared to conventional distillation, energy savings for BFHP case and MVRHP cases were 44% and 45% respectively. Other than this energy savings in case of double effect feed split distillation and feed forward distillation were also compared with conventional distillation.
- Page(s): 157-169
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Malina Rani LatuaChemical Engineering Department, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. G.P. Quadri, Use heat pump for P-P splitter, Hydrocarbon Processing 60 (1981) 147-151. [2]. Frank, O., Shortcuts for Distillation Design, Chem. Eng., p.111, March 14, 1977. [3]. Peters, M. S. and Timmerhaus, K. D., \Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineers", 4th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1991 [4]. Perry, R. H., Green, D. W. and Maloney, J. O., Eds., \Chemical Engineers' Hand- book", 7th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1997. [5]. Ulrich, G. D., \A Guide to Chemical Engineering Process Design and Economics", Wiley, New York, 1984. Development 24 (1985) 128-132.
Malina Rani Latua "Energy Saving For Close Boiling Mixture" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.157-169 2016
The widespread occurrence of organic micro pollutants such as pesticides, pharmaceuticals and personal care products, flame retardants, and endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) in receiving bodies and drinking water influents has been a global issue of concern for academia and environmental agencies for over two decades. With looming water scarcity in many parts of the world, providing clean drinking water and sustainable development will require the use of water recycling in the future and it will be imperative that recycled water will not impact both environmental and human health. Consequently, extensive research and development in both upstream processing and downstream monitoring are needed. Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) refer to a set of oxidative water treatments that can be used to treat toxic effluents at industrial level, hospitals and wastewater treatment plants. AOPs are successful to transform toxic organic compounds (e.g. drugs, pesticides, endocrine disruptors etc.) into biodegradable substances. AOPs in general are cheap to install but involve high operating costs due to the input of chemicals and energy required. To limit the costs, AOPs are often used as pretreatment combined with biologic treatment. Wastewaters from the various dyeing, paint and colour industries have been found to contain high amounts of harmful dyes such as RB-5 (Reactive Black T), Congo Red etc. The consumption of such wastewater is responsible for various type of diseases, cancers etc. The present study aims at the removal of these dyes from various effluents from a variety of methods including Ozonation, Catalytic Ozonation, Fenton and Photo Fenton. A series of experiments containing same concentration of dye were conducted and the effects of each were observed. Operating parameters such as effect of catalyst, rpm in the Ozonation experiments and the effect of different dosages of H2O2 ferrous ions and intensity of sunlight in Fenton and Photo-Fenton experiments were carefully observed. Finally the analysis is done by UV- spectrophotometer to calculate the concentration of the dye in the wastewater..
- Page(s): 170-173
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Shardul KarveChemical Engineering Department, Nirma University/ Institute of Technology, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Viren ParwaniChemical Engineering Department, Nirma University/ Institute of Technology, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Nikita P. ChokshiAssistant Professor, Chemical Engineering Department, Nirma University/ Institute of Technology, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
References
[1] Sept, 2012, Water Treatment Using Advanced Oxidation Processes: Application Perspectives Charles R. Gilmour The University of Western Ontario [2] http://www.sswm.info/content/advanced-oxidation-processes URL [Accessed: 26.01.2016]. [3] Charles R. Gilmour, Water Treatment Using Advanced Oxidation Processes: Application Perspectives, Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository, September 2012 [4] Sandip Sharma, Jimit Buddhdev, Manish Patel, Jayesh P Ruparelia, Studies on Degradation of Reactive Red 135 Dye in Wastewater using Ozone, Chemical, Civil and Mechanical Engineering Tracks of 3rd Nirma University International Conference. [5] Dheeaa al deen Atallah Aljuboury, Puganeshwary Palaniandy, Hamidi Bin Abdul Aziz, Shaik Feroz, Evaluating the TiO2 as a solar photocatalyst process by response surface methodology to treat the petroleum waste water, Chemical Engineering Journal 285 (2016) [6] Sayyed Hussain, Shahid Shaikh, Mazahar Farooqui, COD reduction of waste water streams of active pharmaceutical ingredient – Atenolol manufacturing unit by advanced oxidation-Fenton process, Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, March 2011 [7] Yin Xu, Ziyan Lin, Hui Zhang, Mineralization of sucralose by UV-based advanced oxidation processes: UV/PDS versus UV/H2O2, Karbala International Journal of Modern Science 2005 [8] Enjarlis, Application of Coagulation-Advanced Oxidation Process by O 3 /GAC in the Fan Belt Wastewater Treatment [9] 2013 5th International Conference on Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering. [10] Dheeaa al deen Atallah Aljuboury, Puganeshwary Palaniandy, Hamidi Bin Abdul Aziz, Shaik Feroz Evaluating the TiO 2 as a solar photocatalyst process by responsesurface methodology to treat the petroleum waste water. [11] Enling Hu, Wu Xinbo, Dr. Songmin Shang, Xiao-ming Tao, Shou-xiang Jiang, Catalytic ozonation of simulated textile dyeing wastewater using mesoporous carbon aerogel supported copper oxide catalyst.
Shardul Karve, Viren Parwani, Nikita P. Chokshi "Analysis of Dye Degradation by Ozonation and Fenton Oxidation" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.170-173 2016
The main goal of wastewater treatments is to dispose of wastewater safely without any adverse effect on human health and without polluting any water resources. Traditional wastewater treatments like adsorption, coagulation, ion exchange, and ultra-filtration are generally used but these methods will generate the solid waste and again this solid waste needs to be treat. Although these methods are effectively remove the color, but they cannot completely do mineralization of refractory compounds. These processes are even costly to apply in real field. Now a challenge to researcher is to find viable and effective method to treat wastewater and the method should be environment friendly and economically acceptable too. Advanced oxidation processes are generating hydroxyl radical, very powerful oxidizing agent, which demineralize the refractory compounds into inorganic final products which is comparatively less toxic and harmful to environment. Ozone is widely used as an effective oxidant to treat wastewater. Some of the intermediates like aldehydes and carboxylic acids are formed during ozonation process, which are not react with ozone. So complete mineralization of refractory compounds is not possible by using this process. So in comparison with ozonation alone catalytic ozonation process effectively forms the hydroxyl radicals at low pH and it also provide the fast degradation of organic compounds. Catalytic ozonation can be classified as (i) homogeneous catalytic ozonation in which metal ions present in aqueous solution activate the ozone and (ii) heterogeneous catalytic ozonation in which the catalyst is in solid form. As a catalyst metals, metals or metal oxides on supports etc. are used. Catalytic ozonation found to be an effective method to treat organic pollutants from wastewater.
- Page(s): 174-177
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Rahul AtkotiyaStudent, Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Darshan PatelStudent, Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Nikita P. ChokshiAssistant Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1]. C. Bradu, L. Frunza, N. Mihalche, S. M. Avramescu, M. Neaţǎ, and I. Udrea, “Removal of Reactive Black 5 azo dye from aqueous solutions by catalytic oxidation using CuO/Al2O3 and NiO/Al2O3,” Appl. Catal. B Environ., vol. 96, no. 3–4, pp. 548–556, 2010. [2]. X. Liu, Z. Zhou, G. Jing, and J. Fang, “Catalytic ozonation of Acid Red B in aqueous solution over a Fe-Cu-O catalyst,” Sep. Purif. Technol., vol. 115, pp. 129–135, 2013. [3]. P. Colindres, H. Yee-Madeira, and E. Reguera, “Removal of Reactive Black 5 from aqueous solution by ozone for water reuse in textile dyeing processes,” Desalination, vol. 258, no. 1–3, pp. 154–158, 2010. [4]. Y. Dong, K. He, B. Zhao, Y. Yin, L. Yin, and A. Zhang, “Catalytic ozonation of azo dye active brilliant red X-3B in water with natural mineral brucite,” Catal. Commun., vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 1599–1603, 2007. [5]. P. C. C. Faria, D. C. M. Monteiro, J. J. M. Órfão, and M. F. R. Pereira, “Cerium, manganese and cobalt oxides as catalysts for the ozonation of selected organic compounds,” Chemosphere, vol. 74, no. 6, pp. 818–824, 2009. [6]. K. Pachhade, S. Sandhya, and K. Swaminathan, “Ozonation of reactive dye, Procion red MX-5B catalyzed by metal ions,” J. Hazard. Mater., vol. 167, no. 1–3, pp. 313–318, 2009. [7]. J. Nawrocki and B. Kasprzyk-hordern, “Applied Catalysis B : Environmental The efficiency and mechanisms of catalytic ozonation,” "Applied Catal. B, Environ., vol. 99, no. 1–2, pp. 27–42, 2010. [8]. B. Kasprzyk-hordern, M. Ziółek, and J. Nawrocki, “Catalytic ozonation and methods of enhancing molecular ozone reactions in water treatment,” vol. 46, pp. 639–669, 2003. [9]. Q. Dai, J. Wang, J. Yu, J. Chen, J. Wang, and J. Chen, “Catalytic ozonation for the degradation of acetylsalicylic acid in aqueous solution by magnetic CeO2 nanometer catalyst particles,” Appl. Catal. B Environ., vol. 144, pp. 686–693, 2014. [10]. J. Chen, S. Tian, J. Lu, and Y. Xiong, “Applied Catalysis A : General Catalytic performance of MgO with different exposed crystal facets towards the ozonation of 4-chlorophenol,” "Applied Catal. A, Gen., vol. 506, pp. 118–125, 2015. [11]. G. Moussavi and M. Mahmoudi, “Degradation and biodegradability improvement of the reactive red 198 azo dye using catalytic ozonation with MgO nanocrystals,” Chem. Eng. J., vol. 152, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2009. [12]. L. W. Lackey, R. O. Mines, and P. T. McCreanor, “Ozonation of acid yellow 17 dye in a semi-batch bubble column,” J. Hazard. Mater., vol. 138, no. 2, pp. 357–362, 2006. [13]. J. Nawrocki, “Applied Catalysis B : Environmental Catalytic ozonation in water : Controversies and questions . Discussion paper,” "Applied Catal. B, Environ., vol. 142–143, pp. 465–471, 2013. [14]. Nikita Chokshi, Bhargav Mehta, J. P. Ruparelia, " Catalytic Ozonation: Promising and Effective Method for Dye Wastewater", IJRSI, vol I, Issue VIII, pp. 457-460, 2014. [15]. Nikita P. Chokshi, J. P. Ruparelia, “Degradation of Reactive Black 5 azo dye using Catalytic Ozonation with MgO”, IJRSI, vol III, Issue I, pp. 28-32, 2015.
Rahul Atkotiya, Darshan Patel, Nikita P. Chokshi "Catalytic Ozonation to Treat Wastewater" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.174-177 2016
This paper gives hardware and software interfacing about the biomedical signal procession using raspberry pi. This paper tells about biomedical detection on raspberry pi using emotive epoc+. EPOC is EEG based BCI device which reads activity of brain and is helpful for user to understand any persons’ brain activity and can be programmed for any action based on certain activity as per person requirement.
- Page(s): 178-180
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Krishna TejwaniElectronics & Communication Engineering Department, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Jaydip VadodariyaElectronics & Communication Engineering Department, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Dipesh PanchalElectronics & Communication Engineering Department, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1] Emotiv (2014). Emotiv EPOC: Brain Computer Interface & Scientific contextual EEG [blog]. Retrieved from: https://emotiv.com/ product-specs/Emotiv%20EPOC%20Specifications%202014.pdf [2] Raspberry pi 2 Model B. Retrieved from: https://www.raspberry-pi.org/products/raspberry-pi-2-model-b [3] Matplot lib Retrieved from http://wyolum.com/numpyscipymatplotlib-on-raspberry-pi/ [4] A Python module to access Emotiv EPOC EEG headset on Linux. Retrieved from https://github.com/ozanca-glayan/python-emotiv Epoclive python retrieved from: https://github.com/gitter-badger/epoc- live
Krishna Tejwani, Jaydip Vadodariya, Dipesh Panchal "Biomedical Signal Detection using Raspberry Pi and Emotiv EPOC" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.178-180 2016
Numerous Industrial applications have started to require high power. Some apparatus in industries requires medium or low power for their operation, utilizing high power hotspot for all modern loads might be useful for a few appliances requiring high power, while it might harm other appliances. The need of multilevel inverter is to give high yield control from medium voltage sources like batteries, super capacitors, ultra capacitors, fuel cell and solar panels. The multilevel inverter has been presented as an option in high power and medium voltage circumstances. The Multilevel Inverter consists of several switches and the arrangements of switching angles are very important. Common mode voltage, input current with low distortion and reduced total harmonic distortion (THD) are some of the advantages of multilevel inverters.
- Page(s): 181-184
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Biren B. GevariaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Alpha college of Engineering and Technology, Gandhinagar, India
- Bipin K. KanjariyaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Alpha college of Engineering and Technology, Gandhinagar, India
- Ashish H. GurnaniDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Alpha college of Engineering and Technology, Gandhinagar, India
References
[1] Dr. Shahram Javadi, Muhammad Rashid “Power Electronics”, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, 2004. [2] S. Nagaraja Rao, D.V. Ashok Kumar, Ch. Sai Babu ‘New Multilevel Inverter Topology with reduced number of Switches using Advanced Modulation Strategies’ 978-1-4673-6030-2, pp.693-699, International Conference on Power, Energy and Control (ICPEC) 2013. [3] F. Khoucha, A. Ales, A. Khoudiri, K. Marouani, M.E.H. Benbouzid and A. Kheloui ‘A 7-Level Single DC Source Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverters Control Using Hybrid Modulation’ IEEE, 978-1-4244-4175-4, International Conference on Electrical Machines - ICEM 2010, Rome. [4] Zhong Du, Leon M. Tolbert, John N. Chiasson, and Burak Özpineci ‘A Cascade Multilevel Inverter Using a Single DC Source’, 0-7803-9547-6, pp.426-430. IEEE 2006. [5] Mohammad Ahmad and B. H. Khan ‘New Approaches for Harmonics Reduction in Solar Inverters’ Senior Member, 978-1-4673-0455-9, IEEE. 2012. [6] Gui- jia su, senior member ,IEEE “Multilevel DC-Link Inverter ”, IEEE Trans. on Indapplications, vol.41, issue 4, pp.724-738,may/june 2005. [7] Peng F Z, “A generalized multilevel inverter topology with self voltage balancing,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 2, pp. 611618, 2001.
Biren B. Gevaria, Bipin K. Kanjariya, Ashish H. Gurnani "Multilevel Inverter Topologies and Switching Control: A Review" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.181-184 2016
Past Decades usage of processors and FPGAs is getting more and wider spread in electronic designs. A new development has been to implement processors onboard the FPGA Mainly processor requires huge area and extra circuitry .because of that circuitry becomes complex and it requires high power consumption .To solve this problem softcore processor is used that is interact with FPGA.A soft-core processor is a hardware description language (HDL) model of a specific processor (CPU) that can be used for specific application and synthesized for FPGA target. From soft-core processor mainly picoblaze processor has feature to interact and it is fit in Xilinx. So, this paper takes example of two picoblaze processor and transferring values to each other and generating small application of handshaking which was simulated and implemented on FPGA kit. Utilized summary were also discussed in paper.
- Page(s): 185-188
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Zalak M. VyasM. Tech (ICT) : Electronic and Communication, C.G.P.I.T, Uka Tarsadia University, Surat, India
References
[1]. http://www.embedded.com/design/embedded/4006632 [2]. http://www.1-core.com/library/digital/soft-cpucores/ [3]. V. Muthamil Selvi, Dr. K. Rathnakannan “Embedded Web Server using Soft Processor on FPGA Platform “International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER) ISSN: 2250-3005 [4]. Abhinav Bhatele" An Implementation of Pico Blaze 8-bit Microcontroller in Verilog", 2006 [5]. Mehta Rahul V, Prof.Pinal J Engineer,Prof. Milind S.Shah PicoBlaze-An Architecture and Design‖NCIET-SRPEC Conference Proceeding, 2013,Page 433-437 [6]. C. Chang, C. Huang, Y. Lin, Z. Huang, and T. Hu. FPGA Platform for CPU Design and Applications. In Proceedings of 2005 5th IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology, July 2005 [7]. Mohamed Yousef Abdulghany ―A Multicore PicoBlaze Designing Proceedings of 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems ISBN - 978-1-4244-5308-5 [8]. Mehta Rahul V., ― Implementation of Pico Blaze on Xilinx's Spartan 3E FPGA‖ International Journal of Computer and Electronics engineering, (July-December 2012), pp323-327 [9]. http://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/Ip_documentation/ug129.pdf [10]. http;//www.eng.auburn.edu/ KCPSM3_Manual.pdf
Zalak M. Vyas "Interfacing of Two Pico Blaze Processor and Its Implementation on FPGA" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.185-188 2016
There are significant number of people suffering from severe motor disabilities due to various causes like high cervical injuries, cerebral palsy and multiple sclerosis. In these cases the communication systems based on brain activities can play an important role in providing a new form of communication and control to these people for interacting with their environment without a continued assistance. This work aims at providing a communication channel in the form of brain computer interface (BCI) system to people who undergo a severe loss of motor function as a result of various accidents and/or diseases, so that they can control and interact better with the external environment. In this BCI system Ag/Agcl electrode cap is fitted over the scalp on human subjects to record electrical activity of the brain and then RMS 32 channel Electroencephalographic (EEG) data acquisition system is used to amplify the biomedical signals. The signals recorded from different human subjects are converted into excel sheets using a software. These converted excel sheets are processed using similarity matching algorithm to compare event related potential pattern on MATLAB. Depending on this data, various action like switching ON and OFF of bulb or fan is performed using relays. Arduino microcontroller is used for controlling. .
- Page(s): 189-192
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Apurva NepalDepartment of Electronics & Communication Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumkur, India
- Naveen ManwaniDepartment of Electronics & Communication Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumkur, India
References
[1]. http://www.devinfo.org/indiacensuspopulationtotals2011/disabled. [2]. Rajesh Singla, Dr Balraj Gupta,"Brain initiated interaction", Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, vol.1, pp.170-172, 2008. [3]. Neng Xu, Xiaorong Gao, Bo Hong, Xiaobo Miao, Shangkai Gao, and Fusheng Yang, "BCI Competition 2003 Data Set IIb:Enhancing.P300 Wave Detection Using ICA-Based Subspace Paperions for BCI Applications", IEEE Transaction on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 51, pp.200-212, 2004. [4]. Langhenhove AV, Bekaert M-H, NGuyen J-P "Using a brain-computer interface for Rehabilitation: a case study on a patient with implanted electrodes" In Proceedings of the 4th International Brain-Computer Interface Workshop and Training Course, Graz, Austria, 18-21, pp. 349-354, 2008. [5]. L. A. Farwell, E. Donchin, "Talking off the top of your head: toward a mental prosthesis utilizing event-related brain potentials", Electroencephalogram Clinical Neurophysiology. vol. 70, pp.510-523, 2002.
Apurva Nepal, Naveen Manwani "EEG Based Brain Computer Interface Technology for Disabled" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.189-192 2016
In the field of structural engineering the design of cost efficient structure is highly important. This led to development of cold-formed steel structures. Cold formed steel members have been widely used in residential and commercial buildings as primary load bearing structural elements. They are often made of thin steel sheets and hence they are more susceptible to local buckling. The present study focuses on understanding the importance of “lip” in cold formed steel sections. As per IS: 801 - 1975, design solution is developed for flexure member design. An experimental program is performed, to gain information on flexural capacity and buckling behaviour of member. Suitable finite element models are then developed to simulate the behaviour of tested beams and are validated using test results. All the ultimate load capacity results for local buckling are compared with codal provisions as well as results obtained by experimental program. This paper mainly focuses on to investigate load carrying capacity and buckling behaviour of two different cold formed steel channel sections i.e., with lip and without lip, by analytically(by developing design solutions),experimentally as well as by finite element analysis(by using ABAQUS software).The „lip‟ is not taking part anywhere in calculation of bending moment capacity. It is important regarding to buckling behaviour of cold formed steel sections. All the specimens are tested under Universal Testing Machine (UTM) and subjected to two point load system. Results are showing that members subjected to pure bending, with „Lip‟ channel section is subjected to web buckling. Channel sections with 'lip' is showing 28.7% higher than without 'lip' sections. In contrast, without „Lip‟ channel section is subjected to flange buckling. With „lip‟ channel section has high load carrying capacity compared to without „Lip‟ channel section. Analytical, experimental and finite element results are showing close to each other.
- Page(s): 193-196
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Paurin J. ShahCivil Engineering Department, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Gujarat, India
- Utsav K. KoshtiCivil Engineering Department, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Shanmuganathan Gunalan,Yasintha Bandula Heva,Mahen Mahendran,(2015). "Local buckling studies of cold-formed steel compression members at elevated temperatures",Constructional Steel Research,Vol.108.
[2]. Peter Hegyi,Laszlo Dunai,(2016)."Experimental study on ultra light-weight concrete encased cold formed steel structures Part I:Stability behavior of elements subjected to bending",Thin Walled Structures,Vol. 101.
[3]. John Dawe,James,(2007)." Wood Small-Scale Test Behavior of Cold-Formed Steel Roof Trusses",Thin walled structures,Vol. 101.
[4]. Iman Hajirasouliha,Jurgen Becque,Kypros Pilakoutas,(2016)."Development of more effcient cold-formed steel channel sections in bending",Thin walled Structures,Vol.101.
[5]. Cold formed Steel sections,Esso Fab Tech Pvt. Ltd.,Vinnzol,Ahmedabad.
Paurin J. Shah, Utsav K. Koshti "Buckling Behaviour of Cold Formed Steel Channel Section" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.193-196 2016
In our project we are going cast M20 grade of concrete with partially replacement of CA by coconut shell with different variations. In this project 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% replacement of CA by coconut shell will be carried out for compressive strength at the age of 3, 7, and 28 days of curing and split tensile at the age of 7 days. An optimum percentage of coconut shell for the grade of M20 will be determine.
- Page(s): 197-200
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Pethani Nishil R.Students of Civil Department, Arham Veerayatan Institute of Engineering, Technology & Research, Mandvi, Gujarat, India
- Khungla Harjit S.Students of Civil Department, Arham Veerayatan Institute of Engineering, Technology & Research, Mandvi, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Daniel Yaw Osei, Experimental assessment on coconut shells as aggregate in concrete, International Journal of Engineering Science Invention, vol. 2, Issue 5, May 2013. [2]. Dewanshu ahlawat , L.G kalukar coconut shell partial replacement of coarse aggregate in concrete [3]. IS Codes: IS 10262:1982, recommended guidelines for concrete mix design. [4]. IS 456:2000, Plain & Reinforced concrete – Code of Practice [5]. IS 383:1970, Specification for Coarse & fine aggregates from natural sources for Concrete
Pethani Nishil R. Khungla Harjit S. "A Comparative Study of Ordinary Concrete and Concrete with Partially Replacement of Ca by Coconut Shell" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.197-200 2016
Construction industry relies heavily on conventional materials such as cement, basalt and sand for the production of concrete. The River sand which is most commonly used fine aggregate in the production of concrete, posses the problem of acute shortage in many areas, whose continued use has started posing serious problems with respect to its availability, cost and environmental impact. Attempt is being made in this project to use the locally available materials or waste materials to replace the river sand to produce low cost concrete. Sawdusts are the loose particles or wood chippings obtained as by-products from sawing of timber into standard useable sizes produced by sawmills. Sawdust has been used in concrete, but not widely. Although seriously limited by its low compressive strength, the advantages that sawdust concrete offers are considerable reduction in weight of the structure, thereby reducing the dead loads transmitted to the foundation, high economy when compared to normal weight concrete. Partially replaced sawdust with sand in proportion used as fine aggregates in concrete and the compressive and split tensile strength were tested. There were totally four mixes prepared for the investigation, gradually increasing the replacement percentages from 0-30% with sawdust in proportion. The compressive and split tensile strength gradually decreases for the increasing replacement percentages.
- Page(s): 201-205
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Mayur PatelDepartment of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Kush PatelDepartment of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Akshay PatelDepartment of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India '
- Ronak PrajapatiDepartment of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Utsav KoshtiDepartment of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1] Tomas U. Ganiron Jr, “Effect of Sawdust as Fine Aggregate in Concrete Mixture for Building Construction”, International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, Vol.63, (2014), pp.73-82. [2] K.Ambiga, P.Meenakshi, “Studies on Strength of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Sand with Sawdust”, International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Studies, E-ISSN2249–8974. [3] Paki Turgut; “Cement composites with limestone dust and different grades of wood sawdust”; ScienceDirect, Building and Environment 42 (2007)3801-3807. [4] K. Gopinath, K. Anuratha, R. Harisundar , M. Saravanan; “Utilization of Sawdust in Cement Mortar & Cement Concrete”; International Journal of Scientific Research, Vol. 6, ISSUE 2015,ISSN 229-5519. [5] Olugbenga Joseph Oyedepo, Seun Daniel Oluwajana, Sunmbo Peter Akande, “Investigation of Properties of Concrete Using Sawdust as Partial Replacement for Sand”, Civil and Environmental Research, ISSN 2224-5790 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0514 (Online), Vol.6, No.2, 2014. [6] Dr.P. Sri Chandana, ShaikAhamedMynuddin, “Experimental Study on Strength of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Sawdust and Robosand”, International Journal & Magazine of Engineering, Technology, Management and Research, ISSN No: 2348-4845. [7] Paki Turgut, Halil Murat Algin; “Limestone dust and wood sawdust as brick material”; ScienceDirect, Building and Environment 42 (2007) 3399-3403. [8] Adebakin I., Adeyemi A., Abu J., Ajayi F., Lawal A., Ogunrinola O.; “Uses of sawdust as admixture in production of low cost and light–weight hollow sandcrete blocks”; American Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, (2012), Science Hub, ISSN:2153-649.
Mayur Patel, Kush Patel, Akshay Patel, Ronak Prajapati, Utsav Koshti "Study of Sawdust Concrete Properties as Construction Materials" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.201-205 2016
From the ancient times there has been significant usage of marble in civil engineering structures and so the demand of marble has been found to be significantly increasing. This increase in demand of marble leads to increase in production of marble which results in increase of waste obtained from the production. As marble powder is an inert material procured as an industrial by-product during sawing, grinding and polishing; it leads to various environmental problems and so it becomes necessary to find out a solution for the utilization of these waste marble powder. Thus the main objective of this research is to investigate whether there are any possibilities of replacing marble powder with cement in the preparation of concrete. This study includes different types of concrete mixes of M25 by replacing the cement with marble dust in various proportions (0%, 5%, 10% & 15%, 20%) by weight to determine the optimum percentage of replacement. The testing for Compressive strength, Split Tensile strength and Flexural strength of these Concrete mixes is done at 7 and 28 days and the results are then compared with the Control Concrete. The results obtained from the research shows that marble dust can be used as a replacement for cement.
- Page(s): 206-210
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Parin BodiwalaCivil Engineering Department, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Deepanshu PatelCivil Engineering Department, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Himalay JariwalaCivil Engineering Department, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Tejas JoshiCivil Engineering Department, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Urmil DaveCivil Engineering Department, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1]. “To study the properties of concrete as a replacement of cement with the marble dust powder” By Deepanshu Patel, Parin Bodiwala, Prof. Tejas Joshi, Dr. Urmil Dave (International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 7(4), 2016, pp.199–207). [2]. “Partial Replacement of Cement with Marble Dust Powder” By Prof. P.A.Shirule, Ataur Rahman, Rakesh D. Gupta (International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Studies). [3]. “Influence of Marble Powder/Granules in Concrete Mix” By Baboo Rai, Naushad H, Abhishek Kr, Tabin Rushad, Duggal S.K. (International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering, Volume-1, No 4, 2011). [4]. “Effects of Partial Replacement of Cement with Marble Dust Powder on Properties of Concrete” By Sonu Pal, Amit Singh, Tarkeshwar Pramanik, Santosh Kumar, Prof. N. Kisku (International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, Volume 3, Issue 03, August 2016). [5]. “Partial Replacement of cement with waste marble powder with M25 grade” By Jashandeep Singh, R S Bansal (International Journal of Technical Research and Applications, Volume 3, Issue 2 , Mar-Apr 2015, pp: 202-205). [6]. IS 456:2000. Code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete: Bureau of Indian Standards. [7]. IS 10262:2009. Guidelines for concrete mix proportioning: Bureau of Indian Standards. [8]. IS 12269:1987. Specification for 53 grade ordinary Portland: Bureau of Indian Standards. [9]. IS 383:1970. Specification for coarse and fine aggregates from natural sources for concrete: Bureau of Indian Standards.
Parin Bodiwala, Deepanshu Patel, Himalay Jariwala, Tejas Joshi, Urmil Dave "To Study the Mechanical Properties of Concrete Using Marble Dust Powder" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.206-210 2016
Every trip begins and ends as a pedestrian activity, so every person is a pedestrian at regular and various times and places in their lives. These pedestrian are facing problem due to regular movements on road at peak hours which may lead to collision and accidents. To improve these urban pedestrian facilities, existing infrastructure must be retrofitted. The key to improving walking condition is to manage pedestrian flows so they are appropriately isolated from vehicles. Areas with high intensity of pedestrian activity are often priority zones for improving walkability. These areas are typically public transport nodes, commercial areas and educational centers. In Surat city of Gujarat where traffic congestion leads to inconvenience to localities as well as pedestrian, walking zone is an easy solution.
- Page(s): 211-215
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Shah MaitriDepartment of Civil, Uka Tarsadia University, Bardoli, Gujarat, India
- Patel MehulDepartment of Civil, Uka Tarsadia University, Bardoli, Gujarat, India
- Patel MayuriDepartment of Civil, Department of Architecture, Government Polytechnic for Girls, Surat, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Anna Ibraeva, (2014). Pedestrian priority zones in the context of urban mobility and valorization of public space. [2]. Ashish Verma, Shirin Mary Antony, (2014). Integration of street vendors on footpath design guidelines for an Indian city. [3]. Abhijitdatey, Vishal Darzi, (2012). Walking and cycling in Indian cities: A Struggle for reclaiming Road edges. [4]. Anna Marta, (2011). Pedestrian Friendly Street - A case study of Zurich. [5]. Pawan Kumar, Prof.S.Y.Kulkarni, (2009). Pedestrian safety in multi modal public transport: A way forward to create safer city. [6]. Kadiyali L.R., (2008). Traffic engineering and Transport planning, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 7th Edition. [7]. Shekhar K. Rahane, Prof. U.R.Saharkar, (2013). Traffic Congestion: Causes and solution: a study of Talegaon Dabhade city. [8]. Sudhir and Sammera Kumar, (2007). Pedestrians at crosswalks: A Case study of Bangalore. [9]. Bruno Chaintron, (2007). Corporate Innovations: How to solve traffic jam problems
Shah Maitri, Patel Mehul, Patel Mayuri "Proposal of Walking Zone in the Market Area-A Case Study of Surat City, Gujarat" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.211-215 2016
Cement production is highly energy intensive and involves large amount of energy for production and releases large release of carbon dioxide. Alkali activated concrete is a concrete produces which is produced using rice husk ash and fly ash combination. Sodium based alkaline activators were used. As both materials rice husk ash and fly ash are available in abundance and are used for landfill conversion of these into useful product is sustainable and environmental friendly. Effect of parameters affecting mix design like molarity, alkaline ratio and ratio of alkaline ratio to cementitious material are evaluated.
- Page(s): 216-219
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Prof. Sonal ThakkarAssistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Jay PatelM.tech & B. Tech Student, Civil Engineering Department, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Eesh Kumar TanejaM.tech & B. Tech Student, Civil Engineering Department, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Gulam JilaniM.tech & B. Tech Student, Civil Engineering Department, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Caijun Shi, A. Fernández Jiménez, Angel Palomo “ New cements for the 21st century: The pursuit of an alternative to Portland cement ”, Cement and Concrete Research 41(2011) Page 750-763. [2]. Aïtcin, P.C. 'Cements of yesterday and today; Concrete of tomorrow,' Cement and Concrete Research, 30, 2000, 1349 [3]. Malhotra, V. M. "Introduction: Sustainable Development and Concrete Technology." ACI Concrete International 24(7): 22., 2002. [4]. Scrivener, K.L. & Kirkpatrick, R. J. 'Innovation in use and research on cementitious material,' Cement Concrete Research, 38 (2), 2008, 128. [5]. Davidovits, J. “ High-alkali Cements for 21st Century Concretes. Concrete Technology: Past, Present and Future.” ACI,Detroit, USA. SP 144-19: 383- 397.,1994. [6]. High volume fly ash concrete technology technology: Fly ash status summary report in India prepared by Confederation of Indian Industry and HVFAC. [7]. Young Kim Yun, Byung-jae Lee, Saraswathy Velu and Kwon Seung-Jun, “Strength and Durability Performance of Alkali activated rice husk geopolymer mortar,” The scientific world Journal, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Vol 2014. [8]. Davidovits, J. (1999). Chemistry of Geopolymeric Systems, Terminology. Geopolymer ’99 International Conference, France. [9]. Ambily P.S., Ravisankar K, Umarani C and Kumar S.S, “ Influence of Micronised Biomass Silica on Workability and Strength of Alkali Activated Slag Concrete,” Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, Vol. 74, Feb. 2015, page 98-101. [10]. Kusbiantoro Andri , Nuruddin M. F. , Shafiq N., Qazi S. A.,“The effect of microwave incinerated rice husk ash on the compressive and bond strength of fly ash based geopolymer concrete,” Construction and Building Materials, 36 (2012) 695–703. [11]. Bernal S.A, Rodríguez E.D., Mejía de Gutiérrez R., Provis J.L. , “Performance at high temperature of alkali-activated slag pastes produced with silica fume and rice husk ash based activators”, Materiales de Construcción , Vol. 65, Issue 318, April–June 2015. [12]. Hardjito D. and Rangan B. V. “Development and properties of low calcium fly ash based Geopolymer concrete.” Research Report GC 3, Faculty of Engineering, Curtin University of Technology, 2006
Prof. Sonal Thakkar, Jay Patel, Eesh Kumar Taneja, Gulam Jilani "Parameters Affecting Alkali Activated Concrete with Fly Ash and Rice Husk Ash" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.216-219 2016
A voided slab is a concept that simply removes the excess concrete from the expensive part of the structure slab. It was invented by JorganBreuningof Denmark about 20 years ago. It is now gaining popularity both in Europe and in Asia. This paper reviewed the several study done on voided slab system. All technical parameters of voided slab system on which experimental study have been carried out by authors are tabulated in this paper systematically. The realization of the proposed objectives involves documentation activity and theoretical study of all work done by several authors on voided slab concept. The resultant conclusion will be used in defining the failing mechanism that can be useful in the formulation of an adequate mathematical model.
- Page(s): 220-226
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Ashish Kumar DwivediCivil Engineering, Rajarshi Shahu College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Prof. H. J JoshiCivil Engineering, Rajarshi Shahu College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Rohit RajCivil Engineering, Rajarshi Shahu College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Prem Prakash MishraCivil Engineering, Rajarshi Shahu College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Mamta KadhaneCivil Engineering, Rajarshi Shahu College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Bharati MohabeyCivil Engineering, Rajarshi Shahu College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India
References
[1]. Analysis of voided deck slab & cellular deck slab using Midias Civil by B Vaignam,Dr.B.S.R.K Prasad. [2]. Summary of tests and studies done abroad on the BubbleDeck system by SergiuCalin,RoxanaGintu,GabrielaDascalu. [3]. Expt. program regarding BubbleDeck concrete slab with spherical gaps by SergiuCalin,CiprianAsavoaie [4]. An experimental study on bubble deck slab system with elliptical balls by AratiShetkar and NageshHanche [5]. Issues of achieving an experimental model concerning bubble deck concrete slab with spherical gaps by SergiuCalin,CiprianAsavoaie,N-Florea [6]. Flexural capacities of reinforced concrete two-way bubbledeck slabs of plastic spherical voids by Amer M. Ibrahim, Nazar K. Ali [7]. The expt. analysis of bubbledeck slab using modified elliptical balls by L. V. Hai, V.D. Hung [8]. Design factors and the economical application of spherical type voids in RC slabs by KivaneTaskin&KeremPeker [9]. A study obbehavior of bubbledeck slab using ANSYS by Rinku John &Jobil Varghese [10]. Punching shear strength development of bubbledeck slab using GFRP stirrups by Reshma Mathew &Binu P. [11]. Numerical & experimental study on bubbledeck slab by M. Surendar& M. Ranjitham [12]. An experimental study on two-way bubbledeck slab with spherical hollow balls by Bhagyashri ,G.Bhade& S. M. Barelikar [13]. Finite element analysis of voided slab with HDPP void formers by K Subramanium, P Bhuvaneshwari [14]. Calculation of voided slab rigidities by Gee-CheolKim,Joo-Won Kang [15]. Structural behaviour of bubble deck slab by P.PrabhuTeja,P.Vijay Kumar [16]. Parametric study of solid slab and voided slab by YogeshTambe,PrashantKulkarni [17]. Flat slabs with spherical voids by MihaiBindea,DumitruMoldovan,Zoltan Kiss [18]. Comparative study of voided flat plate slab & solid flat plate slab by SaifeeBhagat,Dr. K.B. Parikh [19]. Comparative structural analysis of Biaxial voided slabs and solid slab by Mosioma,WycliffeOnchura,MosesOnyangoOpiyo [20]. Collapse of reinforced concrete voided slab by L.A Clark [21]. Numerical analysis of flat slabs with spherical voids subjected to shear force by M. Bindea,Claudia Maria Chezan,APuskas
Ashish Kumar Dwivedi, Prof. H. J Joshi, Rohit Raj, Prem Prakash Mishra, Mamta Kadhane, Bharati Mohabey "Voided Slab Design: Review Paper" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.220-226 2016
The paper presents the evaluation of the existing Decision Support Systems implemented in the domain of career selection. The Decision Support Systems are analyzed and critically reviewed to list the shortcomings of DSS for the domain. In total five Decision Support Systems implemented for career selection are selected for the purpose. The primary objective of the research is to compare the solution provided by the DSS and Expert System for the career selection. The paper identifies the problems associated with the present solution in form of DSS and suggests how Expert Systems can provide the solution. The paper proposes that Expert Systems are in a better position to provide intelligent solutions for the domain of career selection. To justify that, a comparative analysis is provided at the end of the paper. As a secondary objective, the factors affecting the career selection are also retrieved and listed.
- Page(s): 227-232
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Shaily ThakerFaculty of Computer Applications, GLSICA-GLS University, Ahmedabad, India
- Viral NagoriFaculty of Computer Applications, GLSICA-GLS University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1] Bonczek, R. H. (1981). Foundations of Decision Support Systems. New York, NY: Academic Press. [2] Joseph Giarrantano, Gary Riley (2004), Expert Systems: Principles and Programming, Fourth Edition. [3] V.F. Balogun, A. (2009). Career Master: A decision support system (DSS) for guidance and counselling in Nigeria. The pacific journal of science and technology. [4] Ankit Mundra, A. S. (2014). Decision Support System for determining: Right Education Career Choice. ICC-2014, Elsevier, 8-17. [5] Vassilis Kostoglou, N. P. (2014), Number 3, DOI 10.2298/YJOR140411025k). Analysis and Design of a Web-based decision support system for choosing Higher Education Studies. Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research, 399-414. [6] Tony Feghali, I. Z. (2011). A web based decision support tool for academic advising. IFETS (International Forum of Educational Technology and Society), 82-94. [7] Barry Zwibelman, R. P. (1994). Choosing a college major: A Prototype Decision Support System. Computers in Human Behaviour, Vol. 10 No. 3 Pergamon, 231-242. [8] Nagori, V. (2015, March). Design of expert system prototype for analyzing and structuring motivational strategies on ICT human resources to reduce the employee turnover ratio10_chepter1.pdf.Retrievedfrom http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/37431/10/10_chepter%201.pdf:http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/37431 [9] Bullinaria, J. A. (2005). IAI: Expert Systems. Retrieved from w9.pdf: http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~jxb/IAI/w9.pdf [10] S. Saraswathi1, M. H. (EISSN: 2319-1163). Design of an online expert system for career guidance. JRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, PISSN: 2321-7308. [11] Chathra Hendahewa, M. D. (N.D.). Artificial Intelligence Approach to Effective Career Guidance. Sri Lanka Association for Artificial Intelligence (SLAAI). [12] Ahmar, M. A. (N.D.). A Prototype Student Advising Expert System Supported with an Object-Oriented Database. (IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Application. [13] Gökhan Engina, B. A. (2014). Rule-based expert systems for supporting university students. Procedia Computer Science 31 (2014), 22-31. [14] Edwin Rudolph, A. A. (2015). Automating Academic Advising and Course Schedule. Int'l Conf. Artificial Intelligence | ICAI'15.
Shaily Thaker, Viral Nagori "Critical Evaluation of Decision Support System Implemented For Career Selection and Comparative Analysis with Expert System" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.227-232 2016
Collaborative filtering is one of the most useful methods of product recommendation to users of online store. The most critical component of this method is finding similarities among users using user-item rating matrix so that the product can be recommended to the user based on similarities. The varieties of measures used for finding similarities are Cosine, Pearson correlation coefficient, mean squared difference, etc. An important issue of recommendation system that is viewed by researchers is the new user cold start problem, which occurs when a new user is coming to the system and no rating is available in user-item rating matrix. The mentioned measures are not suitable for new user cold start problem. In this paper, we discussed about various measures like PIP, PSS and NHSM for the new user cold start problem and we also show that how the NHSM measure is improving the recommendation performance under cold start condition. We also mentioned the advantage and disadvantage of each of these measures. The possible experiments can be done on three different datasets and the result show the superiority of NHSM similarity measure in recommendation system.
- Page(s):233-238
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Hemlata KatparaComputer Engineering Department, L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Prof. V.B. VaghelaComputer Engineering Department, L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Carneiro, D. Fernández, V. Formoso, Comparison of collaborative filtering algorithms: limitations of current techniques and proposals for scalable, high- performance recommender system, ACM Trans. Web 5 (1) (2011) 1–33. [2]. P. Resnick, H.R. Varian, Recommender systems, Commun. ACM 40 (3) (1997) 56–58. [3]. B.N. Miller, I. Albert, S.K. Lam, J.A. Konstan, J. Riedl, MovieLens unplugged: experiences with an occasionally connected recommender system, in: proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent user interfaces, 2003, pp. 263–266. [4]. Bidyut Kr. Patra, Raimo Launonen, Ville Ollikainen Sukumar Nandi : A new similarity measure using Bhattacharyya coefficient for collaborative filtering in sparse data Knowl. Based Syst. (2015), [5]. H.J. Ahn, A new similarity measure for collaborative filtering to alleviate the new user cold-starting problem, Inform. Sci.178) (2008) 37–51. [6]. Haifeng Liu, Zheng Hu, Ahmad Mian, Hui Tian, uzhen Zhu : A new user similarity model to improve he accuracy of collaborative filtering ,Knowledge-Based Systems 56 (2014) 156–166 [7]. Le Hoang Son : Dealing with the new user cold-start problem in recommender systems: A comparative review , Information Systems (2014) [8]. L. Safoury, A. Salah, Exploiting user demographic attributes for solving cold-start problem in recommender system, Lect. Notes Softw. Eng. 1 (3) (2013) 303–307. [9]. HYUNG JUN AHN , A Hybrid Collaborative Filtering Recommender System using a new similarity measure, Hangzhou, China , April 15-17 , 2007 [10]. J. Bobadilla, F. Ortega, A. Hernando, J. Bernal, A collaborative filtering approach to mitigate the new user cold start problem, Knowledge-Based Syst. 26 (2011) 225–238. [11]. J. Bobadilla, F. Ortega, A. Hernando, A collaborative filtering similarity measure based on singularities, Inform. Process. Manage. 48 (2012) 204–217. [12]. J. Bobadilla, A. Hernando, F. Orteqa, A. Gutirrez, Collaborative filtering based on significances, Inform. Sci. 185(2012)1–17.
Hemlata Katpara, Prof. V.B. Vaghela "Similarity Measures for Collaborative Filtering to Alleviate the New User Cold Start Problem" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.233-238 2016
Multimedia has the equal threats against security as texts or raw data. In the field of information security, image encryption plays an important role. There are many image encryption algorithms available but most of them have performance and security issues. In this paper, we have analyzed six different most used image encryption algorithms and proposed our new image encryption algorithm..
- Page(s):239-243
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Parita OzaComputer Science and Engineering Department, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Vishakha KathrechaComputer Science and Engineering Department, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Pooja MalviComputer Science and Engineering Department, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Lini Abraham, Neenu Daniel. Secure Image Encryption Algorithms: A Review. International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research Volume 2, Issue 4, April 2013. [2]. Hiral Rathod, Mahendra Singh Sisodia, Sanjay Kumar Sharma. Design and Implementation of Image Encryption Algorithm by using Block Based Symmetric Transformation Algorithm (Hyper Image Encryption Algorithm): International Journal of Computer Technology and Electronics Engineering (IJCTEE), Volume 1, Issue 3 [3]. Guiliang Zhu, Weiping Wang, Xiaoqiang Zhang 2, Mengmeng Wang. Digital Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Pixels. Intelligent Computing and Intelligent Systems (ICIS), 2010 IEEE International Conference [4]. Qian Gong-bin,Jiang Qing-feng , Qiu Shui-sheng. A New Image Encryption Scheme Based on DES Algorithm and Chua’s Circuit, IST 2009 - International Workshop on Imaging Systems and Techniques, Shenzhen, China, May 11-12, 2009. [5]. Musheer Ahmad and Hamed D Al-Sharari, An Inter-Component Pixels Permutation Based Color Image Encryption Using Hyper-chaos. European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol. 116, No. 1, pp. 115-121, 2013 [6]. Sunita Bhati, Anita Bhati, S. K. Sharma, A New Approach towards Encryption Schemes: Byte – Rotation Encryption Algorithm, Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2012 Vol II WCECS 2012, October 24-26, 2012, San Francisco, USA. [7]. Lini Abraham, Neenu Daniel, Secure Image Encryption Algorithms: A review, International Journal of Science and Technology Research volume 2 , Issue 4, April 2013
Parita Oza, Vishakha Kathrecha, Pooja Malvi "Encryption Algorithm using Rubik’s Cube Principle for Secure Transmission of Multimedia Files" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.239-243 2016
The velocity of technology evolution and advancement is outpacing the technological management and standardization developments. Societal and organizational imperatives to adopt and utilize the technological advancements require understanding of the information security implementation paradigms. The IT revolution has spawned opportunities and threats for all including statusquoists and challengers. Societal concerns with regard to personal privacy, information ownership, and governmental concerns are driving developments in information security which impact organizations beyond boundaries in legal and statutory ways requiring techno managerial responses. This paper addresses this requirement through a holistic presentation of the the developmental patterns, the associated aspects, technological advances, technical standards and above all the approaches to standardization of information security assurance at the organizational level in the environment of technology complexities. The paper includes an overview of various standards and focuses on the most widely implemented organizational information security standard, ISO 27001.
- Page(s):244-248
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Sushil K ChohanResearch Scholar Shri Venkateshwara University, Amroha, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Prof. U C Prasad Shri Venkateshwara University, Amroha, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Prof. G C Lall Shri Venkateshwara University, Amroha, Uttar Pradesh, India
References
[1]. https://www.securityforum.org/ [2]. http://csrc.nist.gov/ [3]. http://www.cac.mil/docs/DoDD-8500.2.pdf [4]. http://isa99.isa.org/ISA99%20Wiki/Home.aspx [5]. https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/security_standards/ [6]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Electric_Reliability_Corporation [7]. http://www.iso27001security.com/index.html [8]. http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail?csnumber=51986 [9]. http://www.isaca.org/COBIT/Pages/default.aspx [10]. http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=50341
Sushil K Chohan, Prof. U C Prasad, Prof. G C Lall "Information Security Management Standardisation" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.244-248 2016
TCP - Transmission Control Protocol is a logical vehicle to transfer data between two processes running on two different computers. TCP is a connection oriented and reliable protocol. The three way handshaking based TCP connection establishment process invites a special Denial of Service (DoS) attack, called SYN Flooding attack. A SYN Flood attacker sends a large number of TCP connection establishment requests to overburden the target system. In real life, the target system is usually the server. As a result of the attack, server remains unavailable and unresponsive for legitimate users too. The Denial of Service nature of the attack targets the availability of the system. This paper analyses and discusses various methods to detect and prevent such attack.
- Page(s): 249-253
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Hardik K. MoliaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Government Engineering College, Rajkot, Gujarat, India
- Sohil M. GambhirDepartment of Computer Engineering, Government Engineering College, Rajkot, Gujarat, India
- Mahesh D. TitiyaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Government Engineering College, Rajkot, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. CERT , CERT Advisory CA-1996-21 T CP SYN Flooding and IP Spoofing Attacks. [2]. Touch, J., Defending T CP Against Spoofing Attacks, Internet- Draft (work in progress), draft-ietf-tcpm-tcp-antispoof-05. [3]. Eddy, W., TCP SYN Flooding Attacks and Common Mitigations, Internet-Draft (work in progress), draft -ietf-tcpm-syn-flood-00. [4]. Lemon, J., Resisting SYN Flood DoS Attacks with a SYN Cache, BSDCON 2002. [5]. Wesley M. Eddy, Verizon Federal Network Systems, Defenses Against T CP SYN Flooding Attacks, The Internet Protocol Journal - Volume 9, Number 4 [6]. Ferguson, P. and D. Senie, "Network Ingress Filtering: Defeating Denial of Service Attacks which employ IP Source Address Spoofing," BCP 38, RFC 2827, May 2000. [7]. Geetha, K.; Sreenath, N. ,SYN flooding attack — Identification and analysis, Information Communication and Embedded Systems (ICICES), 2014.
Hardik K. Molia, Sohil M. Gambhir, Mahesh D. Titiya "TCP based SYN Flood Attack - Analysis, Detection and Prevention" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.249-253 2016
Virtualization empowers us to reinforce IT assets into single unit with the goal that they can be shared over a system and satisfy the contracting assets and developing business needs. It includes and subtracts distinctive registering assets to present or past working situations with various kinds of techniques like equipment and programming accumulation, machine recreation, copying and numerous others. Virtualization is basic piece of distributed computing as it backings various Virtual Machines with various facilitating situations. Cloud stage not just deals with the assets of the cloud foundation additionally benefits client on request necessities and assignment planning on virtual machines. In this paper authors have chosen the bare metal hypervisor KVM/QEMU, libvirt and Ubuntu operating system for the deployment of virtualization. The aspiration of the paper is to provide the qualitative implementation and application of the bare metal hypervisor for the virtualization learning aspirants in the fewer infrastructures. The complete deployment with scripts and screen of the implementation steps has been shown.
- Page(s): 254-257
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Kishor BhosaleMaster of Computer Application Department, Finolex Academy of management and Technology, Ratnagiri, Mumbai University, India
- Vidula BhosaleInformation Technology Department, Gogate Joglekar College, Ratnagiri, Mumbai University, India
References
[1]. Performance Comparison of Commercial VMM:ESXI, XEN, HYPER-V & KVM Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom) [2]. Kris Jamsa, Cloud Computing: SaaS, PaaS, IaaS, Virtualization, Business Models, Mobile, Security and More, (2013). [3]. Assessment of Hypervisor Vulnerabilities 2016 International Conference on Cloud Computing Research and Innovations 978-1-5090-3951-7/16 $31.00 © 2016 IEEE DOI 10.1109/ICCCRI.2016.19. [4]. Using KVM to run Xen guests without Xen 2007 Linux Symposium, Volume One [5]. kvm: the Linux Virtual Machine Monitor [6]. Non-intrusive Virtualization Management using libvirt Matthias Bolte, Michael Sievers, Georg Birkenheuer, Oliver Niehörster and André Brinkmann Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing PC2,University of Paderborn, Fürstenallee 11, 33102 Paderborn, Germany {photon, msievers, birke,nieh, brinkman}@uni-paderborn.de 978-3-9810801-6-2/DATE10 © 2010 EDAA
Kishor Bhosale1, Vidula Bhosale "Deploying Virtualization on Ubuntu using Libvirt and KVM/QEMU Bare Metal Hypervisor" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.254-257 2016
Malware is a one kind of programming which can harm the network and it might likewise steal the individual data from the PC. Malware can be made by utilizing any programming dialect by the software engineer. It is exceptionally hard to characterize a malware with a solitary term or a solitary name. A malware can be considered as a vindictive programming or malcode or it is otherwise called a vindictive code .Malware do the heft of the nosy exercises on a framework furthermore, that spreads itself over the hosts in a system. Malware detection techniques can be characterized into 2 classifications - the static investigation systems and the dynamic examination procedures. The static systems include investigating the pairs straightforwardly or the figuring out. The code for examples is the same. This paper endeavors to give a brief study of all the work that has been done in the field of malware detection. Literature have properly evaluated and examined for their pros and cons.
- Page(s): 258-262
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Sharma Divya MukeshResearch Scholar Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Jigar A. RavalHead, Computer Center, Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Hardik UpadhyayAssistant Professor, GPERI Mehsana, India
References
[1] Saeed, Imtithal A., Ali Selamat, and Ali MA Abuagoub. "A survey on malware and malware detection systems." International Journal of Computer Applications 67.16 (2013). [2] Basu, Ishita. "Malware Detection Based on Source Data using Data Mining: A Survey." American Journal Of Advanced Computing 3.1 (2016). [3] Bazrafshan, Zahra, et al. "A survey on heuristic malware detection techniques." Information and Knowledge Technology (IKT), 2013 5th Conference on. IEEE, 2013. [4] Damodaran, Anusha, et al. "A comparison of static, dynamic, and hybrid analysis for malware detection." Journal of Computer Virology and Hacking Techniques (2015): 1-12. [5] Jain, Sachin, and Yogesh Kumar Meena. "Byte level n–gram analysis for malware detection." Computer Networks and Intelligent Computing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. 51-59. [6] Nikolopoulos, Stavros D., and Iosif Polenakis. "A graph-based model for malware detection and classification using system-call groups." Journal of Computer Virology and Hacking Techniques (2016): 1-18. [7] Sharma, Ashu, and Sanjay Kumar Sahay. "Evolution and detection of polymorphic and metamorphic malwares: a survey." arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.7061 (2014). [8] Ahmed, Irfan, and Kyung-suk Lhee. "Classification of packet contents for malware detection." Journal in computer virology 7.4 (2011): 279-295. [9] Anderson, Blake, et al. "Graph-based malware detection using dynamic analysis." Journal in Computer Virology 7.4 (2011): 247-258. [10] Hsiao, Han-Wei, Deng-Neng Chen, and Tsung Ju Wu. "Detecting hiding malicious website using network traffic mining approach." 2010 2nd International Conference on Education Technology and Computer. Vol. 5. IEEE, 2010. [11] Ye, Yanfang, et al. "IMDS: Intelligent malware detection system."Proceedings of the 13th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining. ACM, 2007. [12] Chuan, Lee Ling, et al. "Design and development of a new scanning core engine for malware detection." 2012 18th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC). IEEE, 2012. [13] Sochor, Tomas, and Matej Zuzcak. "High-Interaction Linux Honeypot Architecture in Recent Perspective." International Conference on Computer Networks. Springer International Publishing, 2016. [14] Alazab, Mamoun, et al. "Zero-day malware detection based on supervised learning algorithms of API call signatures." Proceedings of the Ninth Australasian Data Mining Conference-Volume 121. Australian Computer Society, Inc., 2011. [15] Ye, Yanfang, et al. "CIMDS: adapting postprocessing techniques of associative classification for malware detection." IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews) 40.3 (2010): 298-307. [16] Galal, Hisham Shehata, Yousef Bassyouni Mahdy, and Mohammed Ali Atiea. "Behavior-based features model for malware detection." Journal of Computer Virology and Hacking Techniques 12.2 (2016): 59-67.
Sharma Divya Mukesh, Jigar A. Raval, Hardik Upadhyay "A Survey on Malware Detection Schemes Using on Machine Learning Techniques" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.258-262 2016
The present research paper discusses the random experiments, probability and expectation. The random experiments like tossing a coin, tossing a die, etc. are regularly discussed in any probability book. This research paper will focus on a random experiment of new age. We determine the probability of having a baby boy and a baby girl while having sex between a female and a male which is a random experiment. Using probabilities, we will determine the expected sex ratio i.e. number of females per thousand males. The sex ratio in India is skewed towards males at present. We will suggest some remedies to achieve the target sex ratio of 1000 females per thousand males in 2051 in India.
- Page(s): 263-265
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Dr. Bhavin PatelAssistant Professor, Applied Science and Humanities Department, Sankalchand Patel College of Engineering, Visnagar, Gujarat, India
- Dr. Pravin BhathawalaRetired Professor and Head, Department of Mathematics, VNSGU, Surat, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. H.A. Taha, Operations Research-An Introduction. 8th Edition, ISBN 0131889230. Pearson Education, 2007. [2]. Feller W. (1968). Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, Vol. I, 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons. [3]. Feller W. (1971). Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, Vol. II, 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons. [4]. S. Palaniammal, Probability and Queueing Theory, ISBN-978-81-203-4244-6. PHI Learning, 2012.
Dr. Bhavin Patel and Dr. Pravin Bhathawala "Probability of Sex and Expectation of Sex Ratio and Target Sex Ratio in 2051 in India" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.263-265 2016
Inventory classification of drugs and medicines using ABC-VED analysis is the most widely employed technique in the pharmacy department of private and government hospitals both. This paper studies the optimal order policy for the economic order quantity (EOQ) inventory model under limited budget constraint. The multi-item inventory problem to obtain the optimum EOQ level has been derived as nonlinear programming problem under limited budget and number of orders in a fixed period of time constraints. Numerical illustrations have been given for different models by using secondary data.
- Page(s): 266-274
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Prabha RohatgiSchool of Studies in Statistics,Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur (C.G.), India
- Suchita AgrawalSchool of Studies in Statistics,Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur (C.G.), India
References
[1]. Balkhi, Zaid. T. (2014): Muli-Item production Inventory system with Budget Constraints. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Manufacturing Engineering, Quality and Production System, Vol. I, pp. 232-241. [2]. Ben-Daya, M. and A. Raouf (1993): On the constrained multi-item single-period inventory problem. International Journal of Production Management, Vol.13, pp. 104-112. [3]. Carroll, N.V. (1998): Financial management for Pharmacists. II ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. [4]. Chen, Kee Kuo, Ching-Ter Chang (2007): A Seasonal demand inventory model with lead time and resource constraints. Applied Mathematical Modelling,Vol. 31, pp. 2443-2445. [5]. Chiu, Singa Wang, Chia-Kuan Ting and Yuan-Shyi Peter Chiu (2004): Optimal order policy for EOQ model under shortage level constraint. UDC 519.8: 339. [6]. Desselle, Shane P., Zagarrick, David P, Alston, Gregory L. (2012): Pharmacy Management, III Ed. McGraw Hill. [7]. Hadley G., and Whitin, J.M. (1963): Analysis of Inventory Systems. Prentice-Hall Company. [8]. Hong, J. D., Standroporty, and J.C. Hayya (1990): On production policies for linearly increasing demand and finite production rate. Computational and Industrial Engineering, Vol. 24, pp. 143-150. [9]. Huffman, D.C. (1996): Purchasing and Inventory Control- Effective Pharmacy Management. VIII Ed. Alexandria, VA; National Association of Retail Druggists, pp.355-356 [10]. Panda, S., S. Senapati, K.Banerjee and M. Basu (2005): Determination of EOQ of multi-item inventory problem through nonlinear goal programming. Advanced Modelling and Optimization, Vol. 7, No.2, pp.169-175. [11]. Resh, M, M. Friedman, and L.C. Barbosa (1976): On general solution of a deterministic lot size problem with time proportional demand. Operations Research, Vol. 24, pp. 718-725. [12]. West, D.S. (2003): Purchasing and Inventory Control. “Effective Pharmacy Management CDROM”. IX Ed. Sec.17. Alexandria, VA-National Association of Retail Druggists, pp.355-356.
Prabha Rohatgi and Suchita Agrawal "Optimization of EOQ of Multi-item Inventory Control Problem through Nonlinear Programming Technique" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.266-274 2016
Thispaper, describes the various power theories for Electrical power network solution and its mathematical approach in view of understanding the various apparent power calculation. These are necessary to evaluate the efficiency and performance of the transmission, distribution systems and various electrical equipment’s. In order to compensate the load, it is required to know which components of the load power to be compensated. Under balanced and sinusoidal conditions, the power definitions and decompositions are well defined and are being in the practice. But, in the case of non-ideal, there is no common agreement till now about the decompositions of power and current. Hence, the power decompositions and theories for the load compensation under non-ideal conditions have become an important research area. So in that context this article presents the current literature about the different power definitions and its conceptualisation under various source conditions.
- Page(s): 275-280
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Pashmi KumawatResearch scholar, Mathematics Department, V.N.S.G.University, Surat, India
- Dinesh Kumar VermaAssociate Professor, Mathematics Department, Narmada College of science and commerce, Bharuch, India
References
[1] Budeanu CI.: Puissancesreactivesetfictives. In: InstitutRomain de l'Energie, no. 2, Bucharest. [2] Fryze S.: Wirk-, Blind- und Scheinteistung in E1-ektrischenStromkreisenmitnichtsinusoidaIen, Veriaufyon Strom und Spannung. In: ETZ, 1932. [3] DIN 40110 (1964) “Wechselstromgr/Sflen" EntwurfSeptember 1964. [4] IEEE Std 100-1992 (1992) The New IEEE StandardDictionary of Electrical and Electronics Terms. Published by IEEE. [5] Czarnecki LS (1984) Considerations on the reactive power in nonsinusoidal situations. IEEE Trans.Instr.Measur., vol. IM- 34: 399- 404. [6] Czarnecki LS (1987) what is wrong with the Budeanu concept of reactive and distortion powers and why it should be abandoned. IEEE Trans. Instr. Measur., vol. IM-36, no. 3: 834- 837 [7] Shepherd W, Zakikhani P.: Suggested definition of reactive power of nonsinusoidal systems. In: Proc. IEE, Vol. 119, no. 9, 1972, pp. 1361-1362. [8] Sharon, D.: Reactive power definition and power factor improvement in nonlinear systems. In: Institution of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 120, 1973, pp. 704-706. [9] The Buchholz-Goodhue apparent power definition: The practical approach for nonsinusoidal and unbalanced systems. In: IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 13, no.2, April, 1998, pp. 344-350. [10] Ferrero, A. ,and Superti-Furga, G. “ A new approach to the definition of power components in three-phase systems under non-sinusoidal conditions,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurements, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 568-577, June 1991. [11] Ferrero, A. and Furga, G. S.: A new approach to the definitions of power components in three-phase systems under non-sinusoidal conditions. In: IEEETransaction on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 568577, 1991. [12] Willemes, J. L.: A new interpretation of the Akagi- Nabae power components for nonsinusoidal three phase situations. In: IEEE Transaction on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 41, no. 4, Aug.1992, pp. 523-527. [13] Willems, J. L.: Reflections on apparent power and power factor in nonsinusoidal and polyphone situations. In: IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery. Vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 835840, April 2004. [14] Zaveri N., Chudasama A. “Control Strategies for Harmonic mitigation and Power Factor Correction Using Shunt Active Filter under Various Source Voltage Conditions”, Int. Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol.-42, pp.661–671, 2012. [15] N. Zaveri, A. Mehta and A. Chudasama, “Performance Analysis of Various SRF Methods in Three Phase Shunt Active Filters for Harmonic Elimination”,4th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems, ICIIS 2009, 28 – 31, pp.442-447, December 2009. [16] IEEE working group on nonsinusoidal situations practical definitions for powers in systems with nonsinusoidal waveforms and unbalanced loads: A Discussion. In: IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 11, no. 1, 1996, pp. 79-101. [17] N.K.Zaveri, T.N.Zaveri, B R Bhalaja, A R Chudasama, ‘Impact of power quality on electric distribution system A case study of study of south Gujarat region”, pp.182-187 Electrical India, Vol- 49, No.11 ,November 2009. [18] IEEE Trial-Use Standard Definitions for the Measurement of Electric Power Quantities Under Sinusoidal, Non Sinusoidal, Balanced or Unbalanced Conditions, IEEE Std. 1459-2000, IEEE Standard, Jun. 21,2000, Upgraded to Full Use, Sep. 12, 2002. [19] A. E. Emanuel, “IEEE standard 1459: A long overdue document,” presented at the Industrial and Commercial Power Syst. IEEE Tech. Conf.,St. Louis, MO, May 4–8, 2003. [20] A. E. Emanuel and D. L. Milanez, “Clarke’s alpha, beta, and zero components: A possible approach for the conceptual design of instrumentation compatible with IEEE Std. 1459-2000,” IEEE Trans. Instrum.Meas., vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 2088–2095, Dec. 2006. [21] Testing and Measurement Techniques—Section 30: Power QualityMeasurement Methods, IEC Standard 61000-4-30, IEC, 2003.
Pashmi Kumawat, Dinesh Kumar Verma "Definition and Conceptualization of Apparent Power Under Ideal and Non-Ideal Source Conditions" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.275-280 2016
One of the statellite lines accompanying the intense diagram line Lβ2 in the L-emission spectra, is the satellite β2o 0. It is well known that the satellites occur due to electronic transition in multiply ionized atoms. In the present investigation, we have theoretically investigated the origin of Lβ2o satellite in the elements from 71Lu to 84Po, 88Ra, 90Th and 92U, in which this satellite has been observed. Shahlot and Soni have also theoretically investigated the Lβ2o satellite using Hartree-Fock- Slater (HFS) formulae applicable in jj coupling for two hole states. A perusal of their results shows that in some cases the agreement between theoretical and experimental values is not so good. Hence, in the present investigation we have tried alternative calculations for calculating the energy of the satellite using the method of (Z+1) approximation. Our calculations show better agreement with the experimental values than that obtained from the values of Shahlot and Soni. However, in some cases, our calculations also do not yield good results and this has been discussed..
- Page(s): 281-283
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Rajeev K. TrivediAlpine Institute of Technology, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India
- Renuka KendurkarSchool of Studies in Physics, Vikram University, Ujjain 456010, Madhya Pradesh, India
- B.D. ShrivastavaSchool of Studies in Physics, Vikram University, Ujjain 456010, Madhya Pradesh, India
References
[1]. Cauchois Y. and Senemaud C., (1978). "Wavelengths of X-ray emission lines and absorption edges. (Pergamon press, Oxford). [2]. Shahlot S., (2005). Ph.D. thesis, J.N.V. University, Jodhpur. [3]. Bearden J.A. and Burr A.F., (1965). Atomic energy levels (U.S. atomic Energy Commission, Oak Ridge Tennessee. [4]. Larkins F.P., (1977). At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 20, 311. [5]. Mann J.B., (1967). Atomic structure calculations I (LOS Almos Scientific Lab, Report no. LA, 3690). [6]. Shirley D.A., (1973). Phy. Rev. A7, 1520.
Rajeev K. Trivedi, Renuka Kendurkar, B.D. Shrivastava "Origin of Lβ2o Satellite in the L-emission Spectra on the Basic of (Z+1) Approximation" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.281-283 2016
Abstract—In the present communication, the electron dispersion curves of liquid rare earth metals (La, Ce, Gd, Eu and Yb) are studied using second order perturbation theory. The Krasko- Guruskii (KG) pseudopotential, found to be successful for the study of metallic properties of rare earth metals, is extended further for the calculations of electron dispersion, Fermi energy (Eff)) of liquid rare earth metals. We have used a simple scheme using which two parameters are reduced to effectively single parameter. The presently computed values of all the physical properties studied are in accordance with those studied for simple metals. Such study confirms that liquid transition and rare earth metals can be described successfully with single parameter pseudopotential and without any adjustment of valency..
- Page(s): 284-287
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Kamaldeep G. BhatiaDepartment of Physics, LJIET, S. G. Highway, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- N. K. BhattDepartment of Physics, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar - 388120, Gujarat, India
- P. R. VyasDepartment of Physics, School of Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad - 380009, Gujarat, India
- V. B. GohelDepartment of Physics, School of Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad - 380009, Gujarat, India
References
[1] Atwood D, (2013). The Rare Earth Elements: Fundamentals and Applications, United Kingdom, Wiley Publications. [2] Rosengren A., Ebbsjo I. and Johansson B. (1975), Phys.Rev.B12, no 4, 1337-1342. [3] Johansson B. and Rosengren A. (1975), Phys.Rev.B11, no 8, 2836-2857. [4] Gasser J., (2008), J. Phys.: Cond. Matter 20,114103. [5] Patel A., Bhatt N., Thakore B., Vyas P., and Jani A. (2014), Molecular Physics,. [6] Apfelbaum E., (2010), Phys. Che. of Liquids, Vol.48, Issue 4. [7] Bhatia K., Bhatt N., Vyas P., and Gohel V., (2015), AIP conference proceedings, 1665, 110014. [8] Delley B. and Beck H., (1979), J.Phys. F: Metal Phys: Vol 9, No 3. [9] Pollack L., Perdew J.P., He J., Marques M., Nogueira F. and Fiolhais C. (1997), Phys.Rev. B 55, 15544. [10] Krasko G and Guruskii Z. (1969) [a], JETP Lett., 9, 363. [11] Hubbard J. (1958) Proc. Roy. Soc. A 243,336. [12] S.K. Srivastava, (1975), J. Phys. Chem. Solids 36, 993. [13] Gajjar P., Thakore B., Jani A., (1998), Acta Physica Polonica A., 94,.
Kamaldeep G. Bhatia, N. K. Bhatt, P. R. Vyas and V. B. Gohel "Study of Electron Dispersion of Liquid Rare Earth Metals using Pseudopotential" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.284-287 2016
The study of Superconducting State Parameters [SSPs] namely (I) Electron phonon coupling strength (λ), (II) Coulomb pseudopotential (μ*), (III) Transition temperature (Tc), (IV) Isotope effect exponent (α), (V) Effective interaction strength (N0V) are studied using non-local pseudopotential. We have used Screened non-local pseudopotential with Hartree exchange and correlation. The computed results are found to be in good agreement with experiments and better than other theoretical results. Present study confirms that for such study non-local form of pseudopotential which is free from any kind of adjustment of parameters provides better understanding in comparison with local ones.
- Page(s): 288-292
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Hiral PatelDepartment of Physics, School of Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad - 380009, Gujarat, India
- N. K. BhattDepartment of Physics, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar - 388120, Gujarat, India
- P. R. VyasDepartment of Physics, School of Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad - 380009, Gujarat, India
- V. B. GohelDepartment of Physics, School of Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad - 380009, Gujarat, India
References
[1] Pandya C.V., Vyas P.R., Pandya T.C., Rani N. and Gohel V.B. B 307, 138-149 (2001). [2] Bertonet J.L. and Silbert M., Phys. Chem. Liq. 24, 169 (1992). [3] Bhatt N.K., Vyas P.R. and Jani A.R., Phil. Mag. 90:12, 1599-1622 (2010). [4] Bhatt N.K., Vyas P.R., Gohel V.B. and Jani A.R., Eur. Phys. J. B58, 61-68 (2007). [5] Gajjar P.N., Vora A.M. and Jani A.R., Mod. Phys Lett. B18, 573-582(2004). [6] Gajjar P.N., Vora A.M., Patel M.H. and Jani A.R., Int. J. of Mod. Phys. B17, 6001- 6017 (2003). [7] Gajjar P.N., Vora A.M. and Jani A.R., Indian J. Phys. 78(8), 775-780 (2004). [8] Vora A.M., Physica C. 458, 21-28 (2007). [9] Yadav J., Rafique S.M. and Kumari S., Indian J. Phys. 83(10), 1487-1493 (2009). [10] Allen P.B. and Cohen M.L., Phys. Rev. 187, 525-538 (1969). [11] Rajput J.S. and Gupta A., Phys. Rev. 181, 743-752 (1969). [12] Jain S.C. and Kachhava C.M., Indian J. Phys. 55A, 89-95 (1981). [13] Sharma R., Sharma K.S. and Dass L., Phys. Stat. sol. (b) 133, 701-706 (1986). [14] Gupta Manish, Sharma K.S. and Dass Lachhaman, Pramana J. Phys. 53, 765-774 (1999). [15] McMillan W.L., Phys. Rev. 167, No.2, 331-344 (1968). [16] Vora A.M., Phys. Scr. 76, 204-209 (2007). [17] Appapillai M. and Williams A.R., J. Phys. F: Metal Phys. Vol.3, pp. 759-771 (1973). [18] Kittel C., Introduction to Solid State Physics, seventh ed., JohnWiley & Sons. Inc., Singapore, 1996, p. 336. [19] Animalu A.O.E. and Heine V., Phil. Mag. 12, 1249 (1965). [20] Tripp J.H., Gordon W.L., Everett P.M. and Stark R.W., Phys. Letters 26 A, 98 (1967). [21] Pins D., Phys. Rev. 109, 280 (1958). [22] Harrison W.A., Elementary Electronic Structure, World Scientific, Singapore, 1999. [23] Taylor R., J. Phys. F: Met. Phys. 8, 1699 (1978). [24] Ichimaru S., Utsumi K., Phys. Rev. B 24, 7386 (1981). [25] Farid B., Heine V., Engel G., Robertson I.J., Phys. Rev. B 48, 11602 (1993). [26] Sarkar A., Sen D., Haldar H., Roy D., Mod Phys. Lett. B 12, 639 (1998). [27] Moral P. and Anderson P.W., Phys. Rev. 125, 1263 (1962). [28] Brant G.B. and Rayne J.A, Phys. Rev. 148, 644 (1966). [29] Bogle T.E., Coon J.B. and Grenier C.G., Phys. Rev. 177, 112 (1969). [30] Cohen M.L. and Bergstresser T.K., Phys. Rev. 141, 789 (1966). [31] Ashcroft N.W. and Wilkins J.W., Phys. Letters 14, 285 (1965). [32] Herman F. and Skillman J., Atomic Structure Calculation (1963). [33] Clementi E. 18 M. J. Res. and Dev 9 2 (1965). [34] Swihart J.C., IBM J. Res. Developm. 6, 14 (1962). [35] Anderson J.R. and Gold A.V., Phys. Rev. 139, A 1459 (1965).
Hiral Patel, N. K. Bhatt, P. R. Vyas, V. B. Gohel "The Applicability of Non-Local Pseudopotentials for the Study of Superconducting State Parameters (SSPs) of Some Metals" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.288-292 2016
Dihydroxyacetone is in demand in various chemical and pharmaceutical industries. With increasing awareness, ecofriendly and non-hazardous method, microbial production of dihydroxyacetone is more advantageous than chemical method. It is also cheaper and easier method. An attempt was made to isolate the organisms from fruit, which can produce dihydroxyacetone. Among isolated organisms, Gluconobacter spp and Bacillus spp showed the production of dihydroxyacetone. Gluconobacter spp showed higher production than that of Bacillus cells. The yield of dihydroxyacetone using immobilized cells of Gluconobacter spp was more as compared to that of immobilized cells of Bacillus88 spp.
- Page(s): 293-295
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Pradyna JoshiDepartment of Microbiology, Laxman Devram Sonawane college, Kalyan (W), Maharashtra 421304, India
- Pradyna JoshiDepartment of Microbiology, Laxman Devram Sonawane college, Kalyan (W), Maharashtra 421304, India
References
[1]. Arun Gupta, Vinay K. Singh, G.N. Qazi and Anil Kumar: (2001):- Gluconobacter oxydans: Its Biotechnological Applications. J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 3(3): 445-456. [2]. B. L. Batzing and G. W. Claus: Oct. 1971: Biphasic Growth of Acetobacter suboxydans on a glycerol-limiting medium. Journal of Bacteriology, vol. 108, No. I, p. 592-595. [3]. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology – 9th edition. [4]. C. Flickinger and D. Perman: (Mar.1977): Application of oxygen-enriched aeration in the conversion of glycerol to dihydroxyacetone by Gluconobacter melanogenus IFO 3293. Applied and environmental microbiology.vol. 33, No. 3. p.706-712. [5]. Cirigliano, M. C. (1982): A selective medium for the isolation and differentiation of Gluconobacter and Acetobacter. J. Food Sci., 47, 1038–1039. [6]. Claret C, Bories A, Soucaille P: (1992): Glycerol inhibition of growth and dihydroxyacetone production by Gluconobacter oxydans. Current Microbiology vol. 25, pp. 149-155. [7]. G. W. Claus, Barry L. Batzing, C. A. Baker, and E. M. Goebel: Sept. 1975: Intracytoplasmic Membrane formation and increased oxidation of glycerol during growth of Gluconobacter oxydans. Journal of Bacteriology, vol. 123, No. 3, p. 1169-1183,. [8]. J. De Ley and J. Frateur: January 1970: The status of generic name Gluconobacter. International journal of systemic bacteriology, vol. 20, no. 1 pp. 83-95. [9]. J.De.Ley: (1961): Comparative carbohydrate metabolism and a proposal for a phylogenetic relationship of the acetic acid bacteria J. gen. Microbiol. 24, 31-50. [10]. May A. A. Al-Allaf: 2011: Isolation of Bacillus spp. from some sources and study of its proteolytic Activity. Tikrit Journal of Pure Science.16 (4). [11]. Patrick Adlercreutz, Olle Holst and Bo mattiasson: (1985): Characterization of Gluconobacter oxydans immobilized in calcium alginate. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 22:1-7. [12]. Robert E. Asnis and Arnold F. Brodie: December 31, 1952: A glycerol dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli. (From the Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania). [13]. Ruchi Mishra, Seema Rani Jain, and Ashok Kumar: (2008): Research review paper: Microbial production of dihydroxyacetone. Biotechnology Advances 26 293–303. [14]. T.T.Kadere, T.Miyamoto, R. K. Oniagng`o, P.M.Kutima and S.M. Njoroge: 18 August, 2008: Isolation and identification of the genera Acetobacter and Gluconobacter in coconut toddy (mnazi). African Journal of Biotechnology Vol.7 (16), pp 2963-2971. [15]. Watcharee Hanmoungjai, Ekachai Chukeatirote, Wasu Pathorn-aree, Yuzo Yamada and Saisamorn Lumyoung: 2007: Identification of acidotolerant acetic acid bacteria isolated from Thailand sources. Research Journal of Microbiology 2(2): 194-197. [16]. William Charney, Montclair, N.J.: Feb.28, 1978:- Process for production of dihydroxyacetone. U.S.patent. [17]. Yuzo Yamada, Reiko Hosono, Puspita Lisdyanti, Yantyati Widyastuti, Susono Saono, Tai Uchimura and Kazuo Komagata: (1999): Identification of acetic acid bacteria isolated from Indonesian sources, especially of isolates classified in the genus Gluconobacter. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol, 45, 23–28. [18]. Websites:- www.wikipedia.com http://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient_detail www.Gluconobacteroxydans.Microwiki.html www.dihydroxyacetoneproduct.info.com
Pradyna Joshi, Ajay Bhalerao "Comparative Study of Dihydroxyacetone Production Gluconobacter spp and Bacillus spp Isolated from Fruit Source" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.293-295 2016
Bacteriocins are antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) produced in bacterial ribosomes. These peptides inhibit the growth of closely related or across a variety of species. Bacteriocins are usually considered as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) and thus can be used as preservatives in production of food products requiring fermentation. These are primary metabolites thus usually have no side effects on human body. In this study bacteria from various sources were isolated and cultured to identify a novel bacteriocin. The sources selected were of dairy origin considering their high possibility of finding LAB and of them being bacteriocin producing. These bacteriocins need to be extracted and purified using various separation techniques and its various applications like antimicrobial activities and use as food preservatives need to be tested. In further studies, more applications will be studied for better understanding of the bacteriocins.
- Page(s): 296-299
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Sojal MahajanDepartment of Biotechnology, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India
- Isha MahajanDepartment of Biotechnology, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India
- Meghana TeliDepartment of Biotechnology, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India
- Jitendra RajputDepartment of Biotechnology, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India
- Sarita MahajaniDepartment of Biotechnology, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India
References
[1]. R Lagos, “Bacteriocins”, Elsevier 2013. [2]. Juan L. Arques, Eva Rodriguez, Susana Langa, Jose Maria Landete, and Margarita Medina, “Antimicrobial Activity of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Dairy Products and Gut: Effect on Pathogens”, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, BioMed Research International 2013. [3]. Shih-Chun Yang, Chih-Hung Lin, Calvin T. Sung and Jia-You Fang, “Antibacterial activities of bacteriocins: application in foods and pharmaceuticals”, Frontiers in Microbiology 2014. [4]. “Characterization of bacteriocin produced by Lactic Acid Bacteria isolated from dairy products”, Review of Literature- Chpt. 2. [5]. Lipsy Chopra, Gurdeep Singh, Kautilya Kumar Jena & Debendrra K. Sahoo, “Sonorensin: A new bacteriocin with potential of an anti-biofilm agent and a food preservative”, Nature- scientific reports 2015. [6]. R. D. Joerger, “Alternatives to Antibiotics: Bacteriocins, Antimicrobial Peptides and Bacteriophages”, Department of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware. [7]. Cavera VL, Arthur TD, Kashtanov D, Chikindas ML, “Bacteriocins and their position in the next wave of conventional antibiotics”, International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 2015. [8]. Paul D. Cotter, R. Paul Ross and Colin Hill, “Bacteriocins — a viable alternative to antibiotics” , Nature Reviews Microbiology 2012. [9]. Aran H-Kittikun et al,” Bacteriocin-producing Enterococcus faecalis KT2W2G isolated from mangrove forests in southern Thailand: Purification, characterization and safety evaluation”, Food Control 2014 [10]. Danielle N. Furtado et al,” Bacteriocinogenic Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis DF04Mi isolated from goat milk: Characterizatiohe bacteriocin”, Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 2014 [11]. Hanen Ben Ayed et al,” Isolation and biochemical characterisation of a bacteriocin-like substance produced by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens An6”, Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance 2015 [12]. Hweh Fen Goh, Koshy Philip,” Purification and Characterization of Bacteriocin Produced byWeissella confusa A3 of Dairy Origin”, PLOS One 2015 [13]. L.L. Burianek and A.E. Yousef,” Solvent extraction of bacteriocins from liquid cultures”, Letters in Applied Microbiology 2000
Sojal Mahajan, Isha Mahajan, Meghana Teli, Jitendra Rajput, Sarita Mahajani "Screening of Lactobacillus from Various Sources for Production of Bacteriocins" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.296-299 2016
Spirituality , as I understand , is the sum total ethical / unethical decision of the abstract mind with its similar abstract constituents viz. a) intellect- intelligence, memories, assumed to be located in the brain b)ego – abstract and eternal say Ego as the Self( representing the Almighty within one’s heart located in the right side of the body ( not on the left side as the physical one) and so ever & ever for the entire span of the life of the concerned mortal soul for not only the concerned life but also for its all future incarnations till its merger with the ultimate bliss- SELF . Entrepreneur can be, in this present day Mega world, either financier and / or consultant, technical adviser, secretarial adviser market etc. etc .So for the ethical growth, one has to follow the righteous track with no semblance for cut throat competition, nor any mix up , for temporary illusory cartel with similar industry for cut throat competition. Instead the righteous ones should be located, consented and then run the cartel for fair and just function of each one of such healthy cartels. We have such ethical companies since a long past. of glorious decades/centuries of Tatas, Birlas etc and also with their growth and expansion with diversification. They have their slogan-I grow and you grow with clientele too happy as well. However the spirituality is not achieved in a day as they say Rome was not built in a day. Here after in this full paper it is minutely detailed out so that in the decades /centuries here after we go by the correct path all over and that is the land mark and target for all of us to overcome the existing mess and cobwebs in practically all disciplines and in all faculties commencing with the top- Judiciary and ending up in the education and that too in all the world over.
- Page(s): 300-303
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Nanubhai. D. DesaiB.Sc. (Chemistry); B.E.(M.& E.) Address; 40, Sri Rang Villa , Near I.I.M.A.Vastrapur, Ahmedabad-380 015, Gujarat, India
References
No reference available
Nanubhai. D. Desai "Spirituality and Entrepreneurship" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.300-303 2016
Electronic media especially Radio still plays a crucial role in developing countries like India in informing, educating& entertaining society members. It forms and reflects public opinion. It also reproduce the self-image of society. In rural areas it plays a major role in social learning process and has influence on how society members acquire new ideas, change their attitude, skill & orientation of the society. (Defluer & Ball- Rokeach, 1988). McLuhan Marshall and Fluer Quentin (1964) is of the opinion that radio has been found responsible for structuring people's daily lives and routines. Radio has been playing an important role in dissemination & diffusion of agricultural innovations as sharply found out by a study conducted by Devesh Kishore (1967). The same research findings have been supported by study conducted by Rajesh Agrawal (2013). Programmes for rural peoples. They are not being listen by them. Bernard Lamijeet Ahmed Silem (1997) define radio as "exchange of communication in which emission (sound, music, words) are oriented directly to be received by listeners". It facilitates in exchanging subject matter related information between the sender & receiver. A research study entitled "Impact of Radio of Delhi Station in Rural Development in last five years" was undertaken. The study involved the whole interaction process in rural development between Media & Society. So, in this study, an effective BROADCAST MODEL have been developed based on research data which will be useful to broadcasters..
- Page(s): 304-307
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Rajni RathiDepartment of Journalism and Mass Communication, BLS Institute of Technology Management, Bahadurgarh, Haryana, India
References
[1]. Willbur Schram (1967) Communication and Change in the Developing Countries, East West Centre Press, Honululu [2]. Rogers EM (1971) Communication of Innovation, Free Press, New York [3]. Rekha Bhagat (1983) Women in Delhi Territory, Agricultural Extension Division, IARI, New Delhi [4]. Mehra Masani (1986) Broadcasting and the People, National Book Trust, New Delhi [5]. Singh JP (2004) Sociology, Concept and Principles, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi [6]. Bajpayee SR (2008) Methods of Social Survey and Research, Kitab Ghar, Kanpur
Rajni Rathi "Development of Effective Broadcasting Model for Rural Programmes of ALL INDIA RADIO" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.304-307 2016
In Gita 10 / 32 The Almighty says-” adhyamavidya vidyanam” lt means, the ‘science of mind is the sciences’. It means, the study, its grasp, its recap and its implementation /application for any sciences say education to start with at the root of all sciences, engineering, social, commerce,arts, information technology, industry, administration, judiciary / politics at the top of all sciences in our daily use for our ‘bread & butter’ is with the help of this science of mind only and nothing else. Let us, therefore, start our study with this science of mind only. Mind with its associated thoughts is different in each and every human being, on account of its own stock of thoughts of previous births unfruitified, present life till date, parental inheritance, effected through contacts, associations and the work Besides we need to be ethical for a common cause of overall growth of all in general.. It is though difficult but not impossible; because they say ‘where there is a will, there is a way’. This is a puritan call of the day, particularly, when the whole world is full of impulsive activities under the fear of insecurities-pain in body and tension in the mind-and so is in rat race of the hoarding of any kind of security. Even then, despite the very grievous reward of the ‘nature’ to us of frequency, type and intensity of the disasters, our longevity has increased and so we are sure to find a solution and its corresponding execution for understanding the mind, and its reorientation from its ‘impulse base’ to ‘value base’ activity, in line with universal ethics, for our overall growth with ecology as well. We shall have, therefore to resort to what is repeatedly advised, by visionaries / emissaries, of realization in line with our scriptures, over 5000 years old and also other aspects, as given hereunder. 1. digesting striking episodes of the visionaries 2.diet / sleep / speech control, 3. ‘yogasanas ’, 4.h.r.d./ h .r .m..
- Page(s): 308-311
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Nanubhai. D. DesaiB.Sc. (Chemistry); B.E.(M.& E.) Address; 40, Sri Rang Villa , Near I.I.M.A.Vastrapur, Ahmedabad-380 015, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Indian vedic book.viz.1.Gita, chapter12 / verses 5-11.
Nanubhai. D. Desai "The Science of Mind -Vedantic Perspectives" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.308-311 2016
Patola sarees are very famous. Its production is considered as an art. Now a days selling of everything is becomes modern so Patola sarees can be marketed by e-business. Ebusinesses offer opportunities to those who can't afford huge start up costs or full-time job. E-business is a broad phenomenon. Here modernization takes place for that type of art. This paper tries to things to see Patola related matters for modernization of selling. A case study of patola manufacturing weavers group in Saurashtra region was carried out. A questionnaire was designed to collect information along with personal interview of 50 woven workers of the units. Various factors ranging from Patola production and its demand, Patola market, Comparison of Patola selling by traditional methods and by e-business, benefits of Patola selling by e-business were studied. This paper also tried to find out the barriers for selling of Patola through e-business. Examples are also listed who sell the patola sarees through e-business.
- Page(s): 312-314
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Nita M. KhantLecturer in Computer Aided Costume Design & Dress Making, A.V.Parekh Technical Institute, Rajkot, Gujarat, India
- Dr. Veena S. SamaniAssociate Professor, M.V.M. Science & Home Science College, Rajkot, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Gulati, A., (1951). The Patola of Gujarat.Ahmedabad: Calico Museum of Textiles. [2]. Alfred Buhler & Eberhard fisher, Patola of Gujarat Double ikat India, Vol.1. [3]. Chelna Desai,(1988). Ikat Textiles of India,Published by Chronicle books. [4]. Sukla Das, (1992). Fabric Art-Heritage of India, Published by: Abhinav publication. [5]. Sarabhai, M. (1988). Patolas and Resist Dyed Fabrics of India. India: Grantha Corporation. [6]. Patan double ikat Patola, Geographical Journal, 11-32. [7]. Robyn J. Maxwell & Mattiebelle grittier,Textile of south Asia. [8]. Dr. Vijaykumar, A. and Jayachitra, S. (2013). Women entrepreneurs in India-Emerging issues and challenges, International Journal of development research. [9]. Dr. Reena Bhatia, Muktai Sathe.(2014). Handmade Patola of Surendranagar, India: Marketing through e-commerce, Full Paper Proceeding ITMAR-2014, Vol. 1, 469-476 [10]. Dr.Veena S. Samani, (2010). Asian Journal of Home Science Vol. 5, No. 1 : 212-216
Nita M. Khant, Dr. Veena S. Samani "Hand Woven Patola: Step Ahead Marketing through E-business" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.312-314 2016
Women Entrepreneurship is comparatively a recent phenomenon in Assam. Women entrepreneurship and their participation in entrepreneurial activities are gradually increasing. Quite a large number of women entrepreneurs have set up their enterprises and have been in business successfully. Self Help Groups (SHGs) have smoothened the way for entrepreneurship of rural women. The members of Self Help Groups are involved in Micro Entrepreneurship and work at micro level or cottage sectors. They are very much interested in entrepreneurial activities like, Handloom weaving, Piggery farm, Poultry farm, Dairy farm, Handicraft etc. The rate of growth of women entrepreneurship is not satisfactory till now. This is due to some basic problems arising in relation to entrepreneurial development in our societies. Hence the investigator carried out a study to find out motivating factors of entrepreneurship and also to find out the constraint faced by women entrepreneurs and suggesting remedial measures that would contribute to greater success rate among women entrepreneurs. Two hundred women (200) members from Self Help Group who are engaged themselves in various entrepreneurial activities are considered as respondents. The finding revealed that different factors compelled rural women to start their entrepreneurial activities but varieties of problems are faced by them in establishing and running their business ventures. The problems ranges from financial, Marketing Problems, Production Problem etc. The problems of women entrepreneurs are far more than their men counterparts due to the existence of societal taboos and restrictions. Considering the economic importance of developing entrepreneurship among women, the Government shall design a suitable scheme to attract women towards entrepreneurship and to help their enterprises to survive.
- Page(s): 315-318
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Swapna DuttaWomen Entrepreneurship Development through Self Help Group in Assam, India
References
[1]. Ariz Ahamed M (1999), Women empowerment: Self Help Groups Kurukshetra, Vol.47, Issue. 4 [2]. Mallika Das (2000), Women Entrepreneurs From India: Problems, Motivations and Success Factors, Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, Vol.15, No. 4 [3]. MeenuGoyal Jai Parkash,(2011), Women entrepreneurship in India-problems and prospects , Zenith International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol.1, Issue 5 [4]. Geethanjali R, Prabhakar K (2012), NGOs role in empowering women through SHGs in Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh. International Journal of Social Science, Vol.1 Issue. 6 [5]. Ganesan ,S ,(2013), Status of women entrepreneurs in India, Kanishka publisher, New Delhi [6]. B.N. Borthakur(,2013), family, Kinship and Cast in the Growth of Assamese Entrepreneurship, DVS Publishers, Guwahati, . [7]. G.Vijaya Bharathi, S.Masthani (2014), Self Help Groups an Instrument For the Development of Women Entrepreneurship Vol. 4, Issue 2, April - ISSN : 2230-951 [8]. Balve S. (2015). “Women Entrepreneurship towards women Empowerment in India: plan Initiatives” Southern Economist , Vol.54 Issue.3 [9]. Government of Assam,( 2011), Statistical Handbook of Assam, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Assam
Swapna Dutta "Women Entrepreneurship Development through Self Help Group in Assam" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.315-318 2016
Madhya Pradesh as a favored industrial destination. Madhya Pradesh (MP) is amongst the leading states in India both in terms of area and population. The state has gained a significant position in the country based on investment and economic growth. Madhya Pradesh, the second largest state of India, is the 9th biggest state economy in the country. Blessed with vast natural resources and comparatively peaceful environment, the state still faces formidable challenge of removing historical constraints of development. It was felt to examine the development challenges of each state in light of the state-specific opportunities, constraints and resources. Madhya Pradesh government have taken great strides in improving the infrastructure including roads, power and irrigation in the last few years. However, great deal of efforts are still required to bring the state at par with the other developed states. Meticulous fiscal management has given a thrust to the state economy. The objectives of the study is to overview the Madhya Pradesh as a ‘LAND OF GROWTH AND OPPORTUNITIES’ and to study the role of Madhya Pradesh Government in the growth and development of Small scale industries and entrepreneurship. The secondary data is used for study and analyzed in general way .
- Page(s): 319-327
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Dr. Avinash BajpaiAssociate Professor and Head of Department (Dept of Media Management), Makhanlal Chaturvedi Rashtriya Patrakarita Evam Sanchar Vishwavidyalaya Bhopal, India
- Rashmi SoniFaculty (Dept of Management) Makhanlal Chaturvedi Rashtriya Patrakarita Evam Sanchar Vishwavidyalaya Bhopal, India
References
[1]. Gupta C.B. & Srinivasan N.P.(2008), Entrepreneurship development in India, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi. [2]. Gupta C.B. & KHANKA S.S. (2010), Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi. [3]. Khanka S.S. (2007), Entrepreneurship Development, S. Chand & Company Ltd., New Delhi. [4]. http://www.mp.gov.in/en/web/guest/industries [5]. http://www.cedmapindia.org/index-main.php [6]. http://www.skilldevelopment.gov.in/states.html [7]. Asia Pacific Journal of Research Vol: I. Issue XXVIII, June 2015 ISSN: 2320-5504, E-ISSN-2347-4793 [8]. http://www.dickovai.com/pdffiles/msmse_12.pdf [9]. http://www.dickovai.com/schemes.html [10]. Gupta .U.C. Kilash Pustak Sadan Bhopal, 2014 [11]. http://www.investmp.com/gis-2016-overview
Dr. Avinash Bajpai, Rashmi Soni "Overview of Madhya Pradesh as a Land of Growth and Opportunities with Special Reference to Global Investors Summit" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.319-327 2016
The New Millennium sees Malaysia transform from production economy (P-economy ) into knowledge economy (Keconomy). Consequently the managers are now concerned with production efficiency workers’ productivity , dynamism creativity and product and service innovation ,work ethics and changing functional work, culture. The increasing use of computers in business and marketing of products and services is encouraging in line with the development of information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC). At this moment there are approximately 503 MSC status firms (Table 1). These firms are involved in the ICT sectors. As such many have noticed the rise of internet-business as a result of improvement and development of ICT infrastructure and other government ICT incentives such as the National IT Council (NITC) that provides grants to applicants to develop the networks which enhance these five areas: E-Public Services, E-Community, E-Economy, E-Learning and ESovereignty. A few examples of types of firs which use their websites for their businesses in Malaysia are shown in Table 2. This paper covers the study of selected real global dot.com retailers suggest that building the customers’ trust initiatives make these companies as the leading global shopping choices.
- Page(s): 328-331
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Dr. Shailaja. S. MAssociate Professor, Dept. of Commerce & Management, S.S.A.Govt. First Grade College(Autonomous) Ballari-583103, Karnataka (state), India
References
[1]. e-Comerce: A Critical Review International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management Vol.28. Number10:2000:417-444 [2]. Shikhar Ghosh; Making Business Sense of the Internet in Sahlman et al. The Entrepreneurial Venture Boston: Harward Business School Press,1999:pp.101-115 [3]. KirchhoffB.AKirchhoff J.J.Dennis W.D. (2001), Making Broadband Internet Services Available For Rural Small Business ICSB World Conference Taipei, Taiwan,17-20 May 2001. [4]. Huang Rumg-Jer Hsieh, Ming-hung (2001) The Electronic commerce Among Taiwaness SMEs-The “Individual Electronic Database “ Project ICSB World Conference 17-20 May 2001. [5]. Kiang, M. Y. Chi. R. T. (2001), E-Commerce and Small Business –Finding the Right Product to Sell on the Internet world Conferences. Taipei, Taiwan 17-20 May 2001. [6]. Patten Karen, 2000,Data Networking Made Easy. The Small Business Guide to Getting Wired for Success. Aegis Publishing Group Inc: Newport. Rhoda Island. [7]. Peterson. R.A., Balasubramanan S & Bronnenberg B.J., (1997) “Exploring the Implicatins of the Internet for Consumer Marketring”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science Vol.25. No.4 pp .329-346 ,1997. [8]. “Malaysia in the New Millennium” Multimedia Development Corporation, Malaysia. [9]. Selected Real dot.com companies [10]. Amazon.com [11]. Ashford. Com [12]. Computercarecenters.com [13]. Dell.com [14]. Drugstore.com [15]. Onlinesports.com
Dr. Shailaja. S. M "Beyond the Internet Business: Building Trust" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.328-331 2016
In the old pedagogies, a teacher’s quality was assessed primarily in terms of their ability to deliver content in their area of specialisation. Pedagogical capacity was secondarily important; its development in colleges of education varied a lot by country and culture. In most places, “teaching strategies” overwhelmingly meant direct instruction. In recent decades, technology has been layered on top of content delivery and used primarily to support students’ mastery of required curricular content. The question of what and how students should learn has been occupying a central place in debates on education in many countries in the Asia-Pacific region (UNESCO, 2014). A relevant education is not limited to a classroom, but seeks to contextualize the issues by the surrounding areas and people as parts of the learning environment. With the introduction of ICT and online education, there is a considerable potential for increase and a transformation from a simple classroom to complex virtual classrooms with participants collaborating irrespective of time and place. Transformative pedagogy is defined as an activist pedagogy combining the elements of constructivist and critical pedagogy that empowers students to examine critically their beliefs, values, and knowledge with the goal of developing a reflective knowledge base, an appreciation for multiple perspectives, and a sense of critical consciousness and agency. A transformative pedagogy underlies and contributes to the extent of the change, as more argue for a range of analytical and context-related skills to be developed in students. To operationalize education associated with sustainability, teaching approaches must focus on elements relating to the processes of learning, rather than the accumulation of knowledge—to develop graduates with capabilities to improvise, adapt, innovate, and be creative. Thus, the following research questions emerged, What is the impact of transformative pedagogy on fostering inservice teachers' transformative learning? What practices of transformative pedagogy impact student transformative learning? The Faculties from 3 private universities of Baroda were the sample for study. The Questionnaire was sent by Google forms and some of the faculties were interviewed and their opinion was noted related to transformative pedagogy. The data was collected from 150 faculties of different streams. The data collected through questionnaire was analysed quantitatively, keeping in mind the significance of the study whereas the interviews and opinionnaire was analysed qualitatively. The purpose of the current article is to revisit transformative pedagogy in order to redefine its units of analysis, its objectives and its methodologies, in a way that would make it more meaningful in the context of today’s knowledge driven society.
- Page(s): 332-337
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Pallavi D. KhedkarParul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
- Preeti NairParul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Feyen.(2007). Transformative Learning Theory and Intercultural Experience: How Experience Abroad Influences Perspectives Change in Learners, Michigan State University [2]. Kitchenham(2008). The Evolution of John Mezirow's Transformative Learning Theory, Journal of Transformative Education retrieved from sagepub.com/content/6/2/104 [3]. Mezirow, J. (1997). Transformative learning: Theory to practice. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 74, 5-12. [4]. Mezirow, J. (1997b). Transformation theory out of context. Adult Education Quarterly, 48, 60-62. [5]. Moore.J(2005). Is Higher Education Ready for Transformative Learning? A question explored in the study of sustainability. Journal of Transformative Education, Vol.3, no.1, pp.76-91 [6]. Ocampo, Shirlee, Arcilla, Rechel, CO, Frumencio,Jumangit, Ryan & Diokno(2013). Enthusing Students towards statistical Literacy using Transformative Learning Paradigm: Implementation and Appraisal in S. Forbes and B. Philips (Eds) Proceedings of the joint IASE/IAOS Satellite Conference, Macao, China [7]. O’Connor, M. A. (2000). [Review of the book Transformative learning: Educational visionfor the 21st century]. Convergence, 33, 158-161. [8]. Hau-Fai, Miura(2015) Transforming Teaching and Learning in Asia and the Pacific, Case studies from seven countries, France: Ushio Miura United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. [9]. Wood(2007). Experiences of transformative learning in the appreciative inquiry event,A dissertation submitted to Fielding Graduate University, California
Pallavi D. Khedkar, Preeti Nair "Transformative Pedagogy: A Paradigm Shift in Higher Education" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.332-337 2016
Water is a vital resource for animals and plants to live and sustain. It was assumed as a resource in abundance but proves to be wrong. In the recent past access and affordability of water is becoming far reach. Environmentalists and researchers have cautioned the ignorance of water collection, consumption and conservation. This paper brings forth such research outcomes in the form of causes of water crisis and highlights the scenario at different levels. The causes are represented in the form cause and effect diagram and attached the responsibility. Further authors are proposing a framework for sustainable water management system.
- Page(s): 338-341
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Naina HavaldarII year MBA Student, School of Management Studies and Research, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, India
- Apeksha ShettyII year MBA Student, School of Management Studies and Research, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, India
- S.V.PatilProfessor and Head, School of Management Studies and Research, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, India
References
[1]. William Blomquist(2004),Tanya Heikkila and EdellaSchlager "Institutions and Conjunctive Water Management among Three Western States" [2]. S.Vigneswaran, M..Sundaravadivel(), "Wastewater recycle, reuse, and reclamation of domestic waste water" [3]. Global Water Resources(),http://www.unep.org/training/programmes/Instructor%20Version/Part_2/Activities/Economics_of_Ecosystems/Water/Supplemental/Global_Water_Resources.pdf [4]. K. M. Murugesha (2013), "An overview of Karnataka's water resources and pollution", Global journal of bioscience and biotechnology [5]. Martin Hollinghamcenter for Arid zone studies (2010), "Arificial recharge and water quality around HubliDharwad"http://www.thedotenvironment.com/DOCS/hubli%20paper.pdf [6]. KalipadaChatterjee(),"Water resources of India" http://climatechangecentre.net/pdf/waterresources.pdf [7]. Waternama - a collection of traditional practices of water conservation and harvesting in Karnataka http://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/waternama-collection-traditional-practices-water-conservation-and-harvesting-karnataka [8]. Royal bank of Canada’s Life depends on Water (1950) http://www.rbc.com/aboutus/letter/pdf/march1950.pdf [9]. Ashim Das Gupta Paper ( ) challenges and opportunities for integrated water resources management in Mekong river basin [10]. SusnatoSen ( ) Water is everyone’s business http://www.tata.in/pdf/tata_review_sept_10/strategy_water_is_everyones.pdf [11]. M. G. Chandrakanth (2009), ‘Karnataka state water sector reform:Current status, emerging issues And needed strategies’ [12]. Thomas Fuller ( ), ‘Water Resource’ http://parisara.kar.nic.in/pdf/waterresources.pdf [13]. Government of India ministry of water resources central ground water board (2013) Ground water information booklet Dharwad district, Karnataka [14]. PriyaSangameswaran, RoopaMadhav, Clifton D’Rozario ( ) 24/7, ‘Privatisation’ and Water Reform: Insights from Hubli-Dharwad http://www.cised.org/wp-content/uploads/hubli.pdf [15]. ArnaldoCamuffo, FabrizioGerli (2004), “ An Integrated Competency-based Approcah to Management Education: An Intalian MBA Case Study”, International Jouranl of Training and Development [16]. Council on Energy, Environment and Water (2011) National Water Resources Framework Study Roadmaps for Reforms Submitted to the Planning Commission for the 12th Five Year Plan http://www.2030wrg.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/CEEW-WRG10Oct11.pdf
Naina Havaldar, Apeksha Shetty, S.V.Patil "A Review of Water Management and Conceptual C3 Framework for Sustainable System" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.338-341 2016
This research paper studied the impact of foreign investments on Indian equity market. For achieving such objective, the monthly data have been collected for BSE Sensex, NSE nifty and Foreign Equity Investments during year 2005 to 2016. For data analysis and interpretation, various statistical tools have been used such as Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) Test, Granger Causality Test, Johansen Co-integration Test and Vector Error Correction Model. To conclude, foreign investments do not cause the movement of Indian equity market but the reverse present. Further, there is no long run causality from Indian equity market to foreign investments.
- Page(s): 342-346
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Mahammadrafique Usmangani MemanResearch Scholar, College of Business Administration, The Mandvi Education Society (MES), Mandvi, Surat, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Ahmed, K.M., Ashif, S. and Ahmed, A. (2005), “An Empirical Investigation of FII‟s role in the Indian Equity Market”, ICFAI Journal of Applied Finance 11(8), pp. 21-33. [2]. Biswas, Joydeep (2005), “Foreign Portfolios Investment and Stock Market Behavior in a Liberalized Economy: An Indian Experience”, Asian Economic Review, August, Vol. 47, No.2, pp. 221-232. [3]. Biswas, Joydeep (2006), “Indian Stock Market in Comparison”, Economic and Political Weekly, May. 1747-1752. [4]. Battacharya, Basabi and Mukherjee, Jaydeep (2005), “An Analysis of Stock Market Efficiency in the Light of Capital Inflows and Exchange Rate Movements: The Indian Context” http://www.igidr.ac.in/money/An%20Analysis%20of%20Sock%20Market%20Efficiency...Basabi%20&%20Jaydeep.pdf, Date:11/12/06. [5]. Karmakar, Madhusudan (2006), “Stock Market Volatility in the Long Run 1965-2005”, Economic and Political Weekly, May, pp. 1796-1802. [6]. Kumar, S.S.S. (2007), “Foreign Institutional Investment: Stabilizing or Destabilizing? Abhigyan, pp. 23-27. [7]. Mohan, T.T.Ram (2006), “Neither Dread Nor Encourage Them”, Economic and Political Weekly, January, pp. 95-98. [8]. Pal, Pathapratim (2005), “Recent Volatility in Stock Market in India and Foreign Institutional Investors”, Economic and political Weekly, March. [9]. Rakshit, Mihir (2006), “On Liberalizing Foreign Institutional Investment”, Economic and Political Weekly, 18 March, pp. 991-998. [10]. Rao, K.S., Murthy, M.R. and Ranaganathan, K.V.K. (2005), “Foreign Institutional Investment and the Indian Stock Market”, Journal of Indian School of Political Economy, Vol. 11 (4), pp.623-647. [11]. Tripathi, N. P., “ Dynamic Relationship between Stock Market, Market Capitalization and Net FII Investment in India” , ICFAI Journal of Applied Finance, August 2007, pp. 60-68 [12]. Upadhyay, Saroj (2006), “FIIs in the Stock Market and the Question of Volatility”, Portfolio Organizer, May, pp. 22-30. Books referred: [13]. Damodar N. Gujarati & Dawn C. Porter & Sangeetha Gunasekar, Basic Econometrics, Fifth Edition, New Delhi, Tata MaGraw Hill. [14]. G.C. Beri, Marketing Research, New Delhi, Tata Mcgraw Hill. [15]. Ken Black, Business Statistics, Fifth edition, Wiley Indian P. Ltd., New Delhi Websites referred: [16]. http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockmarket/foreigninstitutionalinvestors/12/40/activity/FII [17]. http://www.nseindia.com/products/content/equities/indices/historical_index_data.htm [18]. http://www.sebi.gov.in/sebiweb/investment/FIILatestSE.jsp?period=day [19]. http://nseindia.com/global/content/about_us/about_us.htm [20]. http://www.bseindia.com/indices/IndexArchiveData.aspx?expandable=3
Mahammadrafique Usmangani Meman "Impact of Foreign Investments on Indian Equity Market" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.342-346 2016
Objective: This paper focuses on diverse parameters of organizational culture so as to determine and understand the culture of an organization effectively. The parameters are the key to recognize the employee’s mindset towards the organization and the various key factors that are driving the culture of the organization. Moreover it also provides insights on the impact of various parameters on the employee’s performance. Design/methodology/approach: A structured questionnaire is used for the purpose of research. It was divided into the various parameters of organizational culture so as to analyze its impact on the employee’s performance and satisfaction Findings: The paper reflects that the parameters of organizational culture has a major impact on the performance of employees. The organizational culture is a very important aspect of a successful organization. It affects the organizations productivity, efficiency and performance. A strong culture helps in retaining employees and it strengthens the company’s brand. Research limitations: The study is limited only to a certain group of employees Implications: The paper will show direction to the top management of organizations regarding the importance of diverse parameters of organizational culture such that it will impact the performance of employees so as to sustain in the current dynamic competitive era. Originality/value: Marking out the parameters of organizational culture where the management need to work so that the productivity of employees increases.
- Page(s): 347-353
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Dr. Chetna ParmarSchool of Management, RK University, Rajkot, India
- Prof. Kalagi ShahFaculty of Management, GLS University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1]. Barley, S. (1983). Semiotics and the study of occupational and organizational cultures. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24-60. [2]. Deal, T.E. & Kennedy, A.A. (1982). Corporate Cultures. The Rites and Rituals of Corporate Life. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA. [3]. Deal, T.E. (1986). Cultural change: opportunity, silent killers or metamorphosis in Kilmann, R., Saxton, M.J. and Serpa, R. and associates (Eds). Gaining Control of Corporate Culture, Jossey-Bass Pulishers, San Fransico, CA. [4]. Desphande, R., Farley, J. U. & Webster F. E. Jr. (1993). Corporate culture, customer orientation, and innovativeness in Japanese firms: A quadrad Analysis. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 23-37. [5]. Handy, C. (1993). Understanding Organizations, London-UK, Penguin Books Ltd, 4th Edition. [6]. Kilmann, R. H. (1985). Corporate culture: Managing the intangible style of corporate life may be the key to avoiding stagnation. Psychology Today, 19, 62-68. [7]. O’Reilly, C. A., Chatman, J. & Caldwell, D. F. (1991) People and organizational culture: A profile 95 comparison approach to assessing person-organization fit. Academy of Management Journal, 34, 487-516. [8]. Quinn, Robert E., and Cameron, Kim S. (1999). Organizational Life Cycles and Shifting Criteria of Effectiveness. Management Science, 29, 33-51. [9]. Schein, E. (1990). Organizational culture. American Psychologist, 109 -119. [10]. Schein Edgar H., (2010). Organizational Culture and Leadership, Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco, 4th Ed. [11]. Uttal, B., 1983. The corporate culture vultures. Fortune Magazine.
Dr. Chetna Parmar, Prof. Kalagi Shah "A Study on Diverse Parameters of Organizational Culture & Its Impact on Employees Performance" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.347-353 2016
India is very low penetrated country in health insurance with only around 20% of its population insured for health, has lowest public spending on health at only 1.4% of its GDP and very low per capita government spending on health at only 75$, making health insurance inevitable in India. The reliance on health insurance policies offered by public and private insurance companies is increasing in the present times. Over the years, the health insurance sector has expanded in all terms which is evident based on number of indicators. This paper tries to study the growth of health insurance sector post liberalisation in India. To study the growth of health insurance sector, various financial parameters such as total premium collection, total claims paid, claims paid ratio, premium per policy, claims paid per policy, premium per insured member, claims paid per insured member etc. along with non-financial parameters such as total number of policies, number of members, number of claims, number of health insurance companies etc. have been analysed over the years. For the purpose of study, secondary data on various parameters of growth have collected from Insurance Regulatory Development Authority’s reports and also from Insurance Information Bureau reports. The study has been carried out using various statistical methods such as graphical and descriptive measures and calculation of annual growth rate for various parameters. The study shows that there has been a phenomenal growth on almost all non-financial and financial growth parameters over the years indicating substantial development of health insurance sector post liberalisation in India. The rising cost of healthcare, increased awareness about the healthcare among people, the entry of efficient private players and the government thrust on achieving universal health coverage will fuel further growth in the health insurance sector in coming years. It is suggested that the government and IRDA should frame such policies that not only the health insurance sector rapidly grows but also maximum number of citizens of India are covered for health and get the benefit of health insurance.
- Page(s): 354-362
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Abhishek Yogeshchandra ShahAssistant Professor Finance, Accounting and Control Area, Amrut Mody School of Management, Ahmedabad University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- R. K. PatelAssociate Professor & Head Department of Accountancy Dcm Arts & Commerce College, Viramgam Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Health Insurance –IC-27, Insurance Institute of India, First Edition, 2010 [2]. Health Insurance in India – a review, Agarwala R., The Insurance Times, First Edition, November, 2009 [3]. High Level Expert Group Report on Universal Health Coverage for India, Planning Commission of India, New Delhi, November, 2011 [4]. Report of the Steering Committee on Health for the 12th Five Year Plan, Health Division, Planning Commission, February, 2012 [5]. Memon, S. (2011), A Comparative Study of Health Insurance in India and the US, The IUP Journal of Risk & Insurance, Vol. VIII, No. 4. [6]. Anita, J. (2008), Emerging Health Insurance in India – An Overview, 10th Global Conference of Actuaries [7]. Reddy, S., Patel, V., Jha. P., Paul, K., Shivkumar, A. K. & Dandona L., (2011), Towards Achievement of Universal Healthcare in India by 2020: a call to action [8]. Srinivasan, R., Health Care in India – Vision 2020, Issues and Prospects [9]. The Insurance Times, Vol. XXXII, No. 11, November 2012, ISSN-0971-4480 [10]. The Management Accountant, Health Sector – Imperatives for CMAs, Vol. 48 No. 9, The Institute of Cost Accountants of India Websites: [11]. www.irda.gov.in [12]. www.policyholder.gov.in [13]. www.thelancet.com – Series of 7 papers, Towards Achievement of Universal Healthcare in India by 2020 [14]. https://iib.gov.in/
Abhishek Yogeshchandra Shah, R. K. Patel "Growth of Health Insurance Sector Post Liberalisation in India" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.354-362 2016
This research paper cynosures at studying the company Apple Inc and understand the possible reasons behind a huge fanatic followers they have. Since the brand is blooming since past two decades , explicating high levels of fanaticism amongst customers , understanding the reasons behind it and studying the brand overall would enrich the readers with new possible ways of Advertising strategies and how to create a “ Bubble “ which would appeal to maximum consumers out in the market. This paper thus has covered maximum possible aspects of Fanaticism and how it works with the brand Apple . Certain conclusions has been derived based on the observations and secondary data set obtained.
- Page(s): 363-366
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Anju Karna Pandey(Bsc, MBA, Mphil Pursuing), Assistant Professor, Narayana Business School, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
References
[1]. www.cultofmac.com/386030/are-apple-fans-irrationally-loyal-to-their-brand/ [2]. www.businessinsider.com/here-are-the-crazy-things-apple-fanboys-believe-that-arent-actually-true-2011-11?IR=T [3]. www.gizmodo.com/5941258/shit-apple-fanatics-say [4]. www.mashable.com/2012/09/06/shit-apple-fanatics-say/#4h1ffAF48kq7 [5]. The Many faces of fanaticism by- Kalmer Marimaa [6]. www.livescience.com/6391-apple-obsession-science-ipad-fanaticism.html [7]. www.neurosciencemarketing.com/blog/articles/us-vs-them.html
Anju Karna Pandey "Evolution of Fanaticism: Apple Inc" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.363-366 2016
This paper gives the summary of the Entire framework of DMAIC of Six Sigma by applying the usage of statistical software tools like Minitab, Sigma XL & Quality Companion Software and discussing the intricacies of Define, Measure, Analyse, and Improve& Control Phase with examples.
- Page(s): 367-397
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Suresh .V. MenonGrey Campus Edutech Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, Telangana, India
References
[1]. The Certified Master Black belt by Kubiak; lean Six Sigma by Lawton ; Six Sigma for Business Excellence by Hemant Urdhwareshe; Kaner & Walter P. Bond-Software Engineering Metrics-What do they Measure and How do we Know. [2]. Reference Software Free Trial Used: 30 Days-Minitab17; SigmaXL; Quality Companion 3 Software. [3]. Statistical Tables used as Reference to do critical Statistic Calculation: T-Table; Mann Whitney Table; Chi-Square Table; F- ANOVA table which are available in Google search
Suresh .V. Menon "Quality Management-Using Six Sigma®" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.367-397 2016
Urea based solid amide was prepared and used as a catalyst for epoxidation of various alkenes using hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant at 250C in water. The catalyst has been screened for wide-range of substrate in high yield and high selectivity. The major advantage of the catalyst, it was recycled number of times without any loss of reactivity and selectivity.
- Page(s): 398-403
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Parth PatelInorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Bhavnagar 364 021, Gujarat, India
- Tusharkumar MenaparaInorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Bhavnagar 364 021, Gujarat, India
- Minaxi S. MaruInorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Bhavnagar 364 021, Gujarat, India
- N. H. KhanInorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Bhavnagar 364 021, Gujarat, India
- R. I. KureshyInorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Bhavnagar 364 021, Gujarat, India
References
[1] Gelalcha, Feyissa Gadissa et al. "Iron-Catalyzed Asymmetric Epoxidation Of Aromatic Alkenes Using Hydrogen Peroxide". Angewandte Chemie International Edition 46.38 (2007): 7293-7296. Web. 13 Sept. 2016. [2] Maity, N.; Abdi, S.; Kureshy, R.; Khan, N.; Suresh, E.; Dangi, G.; Bajaj, H. Journal of Catalysis 2011, 277, 123-127. [3] Maity, N.; Rao, G.; Prathap, K.; Abdi, S.; Kureshy, R.; Khan, N.; Bajaj, H. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 2013, 366, 380-389. [4] Maity, N.; Kumar Bera, P.; Ghosh, D.; Abdi, S.; Kureshy, R.; Khan, N.; Bajaj, H.; Suresh, E. Catal. Sci. Technol. 2014, 4, 208-217. [5] Chan, Hsiang-Yu et al. "Real-Time Raman Monitoring During Photocatalytic Epoxidation Of Cyclohexene Over V-Ti/MCM-41 Catalysts". Catalysts 5.2 (2015): 518-533. [6] Escande, V.; Petit, E.; Garoux, L.; Boulanger, C.; Grison, C. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 2015, 3, 2704-2715. [7] Kühn, F.; Scherbaum, A.; Herrmann, W. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 2004, 689, 4149-4164. [8] Kureshy, R.; Khan, N.; Abdi, S.; Singh, S.; Ahmed, I.; Shukla, R.; Jasra, R. Journal of Catalysis 2003, 219, 1-7. [9] Maity, N.; Abdi, S.; Kureshy, R.; Khan, N.; Suresh, E.; Dangi, G.; Bajaj, H. Journal of Catalysis 2011, 277, 123-127. [10] Kureshy, R.; Singh, S.; Khan, N.; Abdi, S.; Ahmed, I.; Bhatt, A.; Jasra, R. Catalysis Letters 2006, 107, 127-130. [11] [Abdi, S.; Kureshy, R.; Khan, N.; Jasra, R. Catalysis Surveys from Asia 2004, 8, 187-197. [12] Maity, N.; Rao, G.; Prathap, K.; Abdi, S.; Kureshy, R.; Khan, N.; Bajaj, H. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 2013, 366, 380-389. [13] Maity, N.; Kumar Bera, P.; Saravanan, S.; Abdi, S.; Kureshy, R.; Khan, N.; Bajaj,H. ChemPlusChem 2014, 79, 1426-1433. [14] Rukhsana I. Kureshy, Noor-ul H. Khan, Sayed H. R. Abdi, Hari C. Bajaj, Tamal Roy, Minaxi S. Maru. (Indian patent filing no. 1519DEL2015, dated 27/05/2015). [15] Qi, B.; Lou, L.; Yu, K.; Bian, W.; Liu, S. Catalysis Communications 2011, 15, 52-55. [16] Tong, K.; Wong, K.; Chan, T. Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 3423-3425. [17] Ye, X.; Jiang, P.; Zhang, P.; Dong, Y.; Jia, C.; Zhang, X.; Xu, H. Catalysis Letters 2010, 137, 88-93.
Parth Patel, Tusharkumar Menapara, Minaxi S. Maru, N.H. Khan, R.I. Kureshy "Preparation of Epoxide Using Urea Based Solid Amide Catalyst" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.398-403 2016
chiral Cu (II) complexes 1-5 were generated in situ by the interaction of different sources of copper(II) salts with chiral monomeric and monomeric macrocyclic salen ligands derived from (1R,2R)- (-)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane, (1S,2S)- (+)-1,2- diaminocyclohexane, (1R,2R)-(+)-1,2-diphenyl-1,2 diaminoethane and (R)-(+)-1,1′-Binaphthyl-2,2′-diamine with bis(aldehyde) and trigol-bis(aldehyde). All the complexes were screened for catalytic asymmetric Henry reaction using Isatin as a model substrate. The reaction conditions were optimized and 81% yield with good enantioselectivity (70%) was reached at 10 ˚C with the in situ generated catalyst having a trigol linker and (1R,2R)-(-)- 1,2-diphenyl-1,2-diaminoethane collar in combination with cupric acetate as the metal source. The catalytic system worked very well for up to four cycles with retention of activity and enantioselectivity of β-hydroxy nitro compound.
- Page(s): 404-409
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Parth PatelInorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Bhavnagar 364 021, Gujarat, India
- Tusharkumar MenaparaInorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Bhavnagar 364 021, Gujarat, India
- N. H. KhanInorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Bhavnagar 364 021, Gujarat, India
- R. I. KureshyInorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Bhavnagar 364 021, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Peddibhotla; S. Curr. Bioact. Compd. 2009, 5, 20−38. [2]. Trost, B. M; Brennan, M. K.; Synthesis, 2009, 18, 3003-3025. [3]. Galliford, C.V.; Scheidt, K.A.; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2007, 46, 8748- 8758. [4]. Kohno, J.; Koguchi, Y.; Nishio, M.; Nakao, K.; Juroda, M.; Shimizu, R.; Ohnuki, T.; Komatsubara, S.; J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 990-995. [5]. Kagata, T.; Saito, S.; Shigemori, H.; Ohsaki, A.; Ishiyama H.; Kubota, T.; Kobayashi, J.; J. Nat. Prod. 2006, 69,1517-1521. [6]. Doussot Takahashi, C.; Numata, A.; Ito, Y.; Matsumura, E.; Araki, H.; Iwaki, H.; Kushida, K.; J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1994, 1859-1864 Tetrahedron Lett.2000, 41, 2545. [7]. Prathima, P.S.; Srinivas, K.; Rao, M.M.; green chem., 2015, 17, 2339-2343. [8]. Meshram, H.M.; Thakur, P.B.; Bejjam, M.B.; Bangade, V.M.; Green. Chem. Lett.and Reviews, 2013, 6,19- 43. [9]. Mahrwald, R.; Modern Aldol Reactions, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2004. [10]. Monde, K.; Sasaki, K.; Shirata, A.; Tagusuki, M. Phytochemistry, 1991, 30, 2915. [11]. Bui, T.; Syed, S.;Barbas, C. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 8758-8759. [12]. Li, M.Q.; Zhang, J.X.; Huang, X.F.; Wu, B.; Liu, Z.M.; Chen, J.; Li, X.D.; Wang, X.W.; Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2011, 5237–5241 [13]. Zhang, Y.; Li, Z.J.; Xu, H.S.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, W.; RSC Advances, 2011, 1, 389–392 [14]. Prathima, P.S.; Srinivas, K.; Balaswamy, K.; Arundhathi, R.; Reddy, G.N.; Sridhar, B.; Rao, M.M.; Likhar, P.R.; Tetrahedron. Asymmetry, 2011, 22, 2099–2103. [15]. Liu, L.; Zhang, S.; Xue, F.; Lou, G.; Zhang, H.; Ma, S.; Duan, W.; Wang, W.; Chem. Eur. J. 2011, 17, 7791-7795. [16]. Kureshy, R.I.; Das A.; Khan, N.H.; Abdi, S.H.R.; Bajaj, H.C.; ACS Catalysis, 2011, 1, 1529–1535. [17]. Menapara, T.; Choudhary, M.K.; Tak, R.; Kureshy, R.I.; Khan, N.H.; Abdi, S.H.R.; J. Mol. Cat. A: chem.., 2016, 421, 161-166 [18]. Palucki, M.; Finney, N.S.; Pospisil, P.J.; Gu1ler, M.L.; Ishida, T.; Jacobsen, E.N.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 948-954 [19]. [Saravanan, S.; Khan, N.H.; Kureshy, R.I.; Bera, P.K.; Abdi, S.H.R.; Kumari, P.; Bajaj, H.C.; ChemCatChem, 2013, 5, 1374–1385. [20]. Kureshy, R.I.; Prathap, K.J.; Kumar, M.; Bera, P.K.; Khan, N.H.; Abdi, S.H.R.; Bajaj, H.C.; Tetrahedron, 2011, 67, 8300–8307; [21]. Khan, N.H.; Sadhukhan, A.; Maity, N.C.; Kureshy, R.I.; Abdi, S.H.R.; Saravanan, S.; Bajaj, H.C.; Tetrahedron, 2011, 67, 7073–7080.
Tusharkumar Menapara, Parth Patel, R.I. Kureshy, N.H. Khan "Recyclable Cu(II)-salen Catalyzed Enantioselective Henry Reaction of Isatin" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.404-409 2016
Internet is the rapidest growing media during the past decade. Especially, online shopping is a rapidly growing ecommerce area. Online shopping basically provides the way consumers go shopping and purchase services and goods with reasonable price on the Internet. For some consumers, shopping and purchasing online have become part of their daily lives, while others may not even care about it. Present study was done with the given below mentioned two objectives: 1. To study the consumer practice in terms of shopping. 2. To compare thepractice of consumers regarding online and onstore shopping. General results of the study show that people prefer clothing and fashion articles most to buy onstore, while online shopping is mainly focused on mobile devices. Flipkart and Snapdeal apps are most popular amongst consumer. Simultaneously, 55 per cent favoured for online shopping as this can save time and energy. 70 per cent of the consumer respondents face problems while purchasing on store while there are less complaints by the respondents (51.67 %) while buying online, because there is option of product return as well as money back and exchange offers. Pros and cons are there in both methods, but they are different.
- Page(s): 410-414
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Bhawana AsnaniAssistant Professor, Polytechnic in Home Science, Junagadh Agricultural University, Amreli, Gujarat, India
- Mamta KumariAssistant Professor, Polytechnic in Home Science, Junagadh Agricultural University, Amreli, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Fall02/Kim/introduction.htm [2]. www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shop
Bhawana Asnani, Mamta Kumari "Consumer Practices: Onstore Versus Online Shopping" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.410-414 2016
From the preceding century Kutch embroidery has become famous worldwide. Kachhi Rabari embroidery is one of the marked techniques of surface embellishment of Kutch district of Gujarat states, done by Kachhi Rabari community’s women. The purpose of the study was to document the traditional Kachhi Rabari embroidery’s motifs and unique piece of 50 years former for the future generation. To study the prevailing practices used in Kutch for Kachhi Rabari embroidery. For the present study survey along with interview method was used to collect the data. 60 ladies from 6 villages of two talukas like Mundra and Nakhtrana were selected by purposive sampling method. Data was collected using questioner and observation technique. Special motifs of their community like Mor (peocock),Sudo (parrot),Ambo (mango tree), Panihari(women bringing water),Sandiyo (camel), Deri (temple), Vinchhi(scorpion), Hathi (elephant),Bajubandh(upper arm bend)are used in Kachhi Rabari embroidery. The Broad chain stitch, Button hole stitch, Mirror work, Hearing bone stitch(vano), Patch work, Interlaced stitch(bavliyo), Bound mirror are used in Kachhi Rabari embroidery. It also consists of additional enhancement stitches are called bakhiyo and dana. By this embroidery Kachhi Rabari women make Batvas, Chaklas, Toran, Kachliyo, Ghaghra, Zuldi, Vanzno, Bandi, Caps and Kapdas. By selling this articals through different institute like Shrujan, Kalaraksha, Garvi gurjari or by themselves in domestic market, Kachhi Rabari women earn bread and butter and also helps to cherished treasure of art.
- Page(s): 415-417
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Jyotiba. R. JhalaM.Sc., Ph.D. (General Home Science), Lecturer and I/C H.O.D., Department of Costume Design & Dress Making, A.V.P.T.I., Rajkot – Gujarat State, India Affiliated with Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Brij Bhusan J., 1957. The costume and textile of India, D. B. Tarapurwala Sons & Co., Bombay [2]. Francesco‘d’ orazi flavoni, 1990, Rabari- A pastoral communities of ‘Kutch Brijbasi printers and private limited, New Delhi. [3]. Frater J. 1995. The Threads of identity, embroidery and adornment of the nomadic Rabari, Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd., Ahemdabad.
Jyotiba. R. Jhala "The Treasure of Art – Kachhi Rabari Embroidery" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.415-417 2016
India is developing country, Indian are practiced creativity, innovation and technology in their traditional art and life style. Because of Indian are replaced their traditional art by the western culture or left their tradition, some of the precious Indian traditional art were at dyeing stage or verge to extinct stage, so the people, NGOs and government put their great effort to revive them. Tangaliya rare unique textile weaving art of Surendranagar district, Gujarat in India is one of them thus, it is necessary to document Tangaliya a traditional craft for the younger generation to understand their tradition and culture before it is completely change or extinct.
- Page(s): 418-422
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Binaben T. GajjarC.A.C.D.&D.M. Department, C. U. Shah Polytechnic, Surendranagar, India
References
[1]. Bhargava, Vikas (January 11, 2010). "Gi Registration Adds Strength To Efforts Of Reviving Tangaliya" Business Standard. Retrieved 2014-04-12. [2]. Geographical Indications Journal No. 29 Dated March 19, 2009/ Phalgun 28, Saka 1930. [3]. Gujarat Turisum Newsltter Issue 5 ,November 2012 [4]. Gurjari, Gujarat State Handloom & Handicrafts Development Corporation Ltd. Retrieved 2014-04-12 [5]. Rupam Singh Gupta, Tnn Jun 7, 2013, 04.00am Ist) Times Of India Ahmedabad City [6]. Sath Creating Inclusive Societies [7]. "Tangaliya Work". Gurjari, Gujarat State Handloom & Handicrafts Development Corporation Ltd. Retrieved 2014-04-12. [8]. "Tangaliya Gets Gi Status". The Times Of India. November 16, 2009. Retrieved 2014-04-12. [9]. The Hindu News August 24 2014 [10]. Times Of India November 16 2009 [11]. Times Of India June 7 2013 [12]. The Times Of India Meenakshi Rohatgi | Tnn | Nov 12, 2015, 11.21 Am Ist
Binaben T. Gajjar "Tangaliya Rare Unique Textile of Saurastra Region, Gujarat, India" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.418-422 2016
Introduction: Mental well-being is an important aspect of health. Many disorders have been identified; among these existing, bipolar affective disorders is 2-4%. Over the years many drugs have been used in the treatment of bipolar mood disorders, but Lithium still remains the drug of choice for treatment and prophylaxis of bipolar disorder. Material & Methods : a quasi-experimental, one group pre-test, post-test design was adopted to measure the effectiveness of Teaching Plan on knowledge, for patients on lithium carbonate therapy in Psychiatric Centre of Jaipur City. The study was conducted on 50 patients who were put on lithium carbonate therapy and had completed at least one week duration of treatment. Data was collected from Jan 2016 to May 2016 A structured questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge about general self-care, side effects, Do’s, don’ts, and precaution to be taken while patient is put on Lithium therapy. And an teaching plan was prepared to provide pertinent information about the same. Results: The data revealed that, there is significant difference in mean of pre-test score (60.12) and mean of post-test score (79.44) of patient who were put on Lithium Carbonate Therapy. Major findings of study revealed that teaching plan on Self Care with Lithium Carbonate Therapy is effective in enhancement of patient’s knowledge. Knowledge of patients about Self Care with Lithium Carbonate Therapy was significantly associated with age, sex, and other type of occupation like housework, farmer and shopkeeper. Conclusion: After the detailed analysis of this study shows that professional students may have more Perceived level of stress compared to non-professional and it could be also undoubtedly concluded that stress management protocol make aware the college students regarding the impact of stress on their life and to manage their own affairs.
- Page(s): 423-427
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Dr. Mahipal SinghResearcher Prof. cum Principal, Akhil Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Nursing, Sikar (Rajasthan), India
- Dr. Mahipal SinghCo-Researcher Prof. cum Principal, Shivnath Singh College of Nursing, Gwalior (MP), India
References
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Dr. Mahipal Singh, Madhusoodan "Effectiveness of Teaching Plan on Knowledge, For Patients on Lithium Carbonate Therapy at Selected Psychiatric Centre of Jaipur City" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.423-427 2016
Vegetarian diets are now considered as nutritionally adequate and provides healthful benefits and helps in prevention of chronic diseases. Blood pressure and bioelectrical impedance are two tests used to determine the health level of individuals. The purpose of this study is to compare the blood pressure, resting heart rate, anthropometric measurements and body composition of vegetarians to non-vegetarians. The findings showed that vegetarians did not demonstrate a significant difference in body composition, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure compared to non-vegetarians.
- Page(s): 428-430
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Mamta KumariPolytechnic in Home Science, Junagadh Agricultural University, Amreli, Gujarat-365601, India
- Jagdeep SinghPolytechnic in Home Science, Junagadh Agricultural University, Amreli, Gujarat-365601, India
- Bhawana AsnaniPolytechnic in Home Science, Junagadh Agricultural University, Amreli, Gujarat-365601, India
References
[1]. US Dept of Health and Human Services., (2004). The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of Blood Pressure. NIH publication No. 04-5230. [2]. Medline Plus, US National Library of Medicine. Untreated hypertension. Retrieved March, 02, 2006, from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/18166htm. [3]. Medline Plus, US National Library of Medicine. Pulse. Retrieved March, 02, 2006, http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/003399.htm. [4]. Flakoll, P. J., Kent, P., Nevra, R., and Levenhagen, D., (2004). Bioelectrical Impedance vs. Air Displacement Plethysmography and Duel Energy X-ray Absorptioniometry to determine composition in patients with end stage renal disease. Journal of Parenteral and Entreral Nutrition. [5]. American College of Sport Medicine, (2001). Appropriate intervention strategies for weight loss and prevention of weight gain for adults. Medicine & Science in Sport and Exercise,12;2145-56.
Mamta Kumari, Jagdeep Singh, Bhawana Asnani "A Comparative Study of Relationship between Vegetarians and Non-vegetarians -Diet, Blood Pressure and Body Fat Composition" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.428-430 2016
The purpose of present work was to prepare optimized novel Cisplatin loaded polymeric micelles administered via inhalational route through Dry Powder Inhaler for the treatment of Non-Small Cell of Lung Cancer. Cisplatin loaded micelles were prepared incorporating Pluronic F-127 using rotary vacuum evaporation, spray drying and ultrasonic homogenization technique. The critical process as well as product related parameters identified and screened by Plackett and Burman Design and further optimized by 32 factorial design. Prepared batches were evaluated for morphology, particle size, entrapment efficiency, drug loading, in-vitro diffusion study and aerodynamic behavior. Aspiration rate and Polymer concentration were identified as critical variables using Plackett and Burman design. Then, 32full factorial design was selected for optimization of Polymeric micelles using Aspiration rate and Polymer concentration as independent variable and % Encapsulation efficiency and micelle size as dependent variable.32 factorial design suggested optimized parameters as Aspirator capacity-42.51 and Polymer concentration- 103.98 mg. The average micelle size of the optimized batch was found to be 264 nm with an entrapment efficiency of 89%. Micelles were found to be uniform spherical shape and size was less than 5μm on the basis of Zeta sizer and Transmission Electron Microscopy study..
- Page(s): 431-441
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Rana H. B.Department of Pharmaceutics, Anand Pharmacy College, Anand-388001, Gujarat, India
- Raj A.Department of Pharmaceutics, Anand Pharmacy College, Anand-388001, Gujarat, India
- Patel A.Department of Pharmaceutics, Anand Pharmacy College, Anand-388001, Gujarat, India
- Gohel M.Department of Pharmaceutics, Anand Pharmacy College, Anand-388001, Gujarat, India
References
[1]SIRO Cinepharm USA, Lung Cancer Focus : India, Tracing the evolution,prevalence, distribution, etiology, association, occurrence, types, menifestation & imoact of lung cancer in India, 2015. [2]. A. Bhattacharjee, W.G. Richards, J. Staunton, C. Li, S. Monti, P. Vasa, et al., Classification of human lung carcinomas by mRNA expression profiling reveals distinct adenocarcinoma subclasses, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 98 (2001) 13790–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.191502998. [3]. N.E. Board, O.N.T. Page, A.C. Trials, S. Radiation, C. Treatment, Lung Cancer Non Small Cell : Treatment Options Adjuvant therapy, (2016) 1–10. [4]. D. Shaloam, P.B. Tchounwou, Cisplatin in cancer therapy: Molecular mechanisms of action, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 740 (2014) 364–378. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.07.025.Cisplatin. [5]. J.L. Rau, The inhalation of drugs: advantages and problems., Respir. Care. 50 (2005) 367–382. [6]. A.Z. Wang, R. Langer, O. Farokhzad, Nanoparticle Delivery of Cancer Drugs, Annu. Rev. Med. 63 (2012) 185–198. doi:10.1146/annurev-med-040210-162544. [7]. Z. Sezgin, N. Yüksel, T. Baykara, Preparation and characterization of polymeric micelles for solubilization of poorly soluble anticancer drugs, Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 64 (2006) 261–268. doi:10.1016/j.ejpb.2006.06.003. [8]. A.A. Exner, T.M. Krupka, K. Scherrer, J.M. Teets, Enhancement of carboplatin toxicity by Pluronic block copolymers, J. Control. Release. 106 (2005) 188–197. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2005.04.015. [9]. A. V. Kabanov, E. V. Batrakova, V.Y. Alakhov, Pluronic?? block copolymers for overcoming drug resistance in cancer, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 54 (2002) 759–779. doi:10.1016/S0169-409X(02)00047-9. [10]. N. Islam, E. Gladki, Dry powder inhalers (DPIs)-A review of device reliability and innovation, Int. J. Pharm. 360 (2008) 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2008.04.044. [11]. S. Newman, Evolution of dry powder inhaler design, formulation, and performance, Respir Med. 96 (2002) 293–304. [12]. Y. Wang, Q. Liu, L. Qiu, T. Wang, H. Yuan, J. Lin, et al., Spectrochimica Acta Part A : Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy Molecular structure , IR spectra , and chemical reactivity of cisplatin and transplatin : DFT studies , basis set effect and solvent effect, Spectrochim. Acta Part a Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 150 (2015) 902–908. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2015.06.027. [13]. X. Yan, R.A. Gemeinhart, Cisplatin delivery from poly(acrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) microparticles, J. Control. Release. 106 (2005) 198–208. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2005.05.005. [14]. V. Gupta, V. Dhote, B.N. Paul, P. Trivedi, Development of novel topical drug delivery system containing cisplatin and imiquimod for dual therapy in cutaneous epithelial malignancy., J. Liposome Res. 24 (2014) 150–62. doi:10.3109/08982104.2013.865216. [15]. L. Mu, S.S. Feng, Fabrication, characterization and in vitro release of paclitaxel (Taxol) loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres prepared by spray drying technique with lipid/cholesterol emulsifiers, J. Control. Release. 76 (2001) 239–254. doi:10.1016/S0168-3659(01)00440-0. [16]. A.S. Zidan, O.A.A. Ahmed, B.M. Aljaeid, Nicotinamide polymeric nanoemulsified systems : a quality-by-design case study for a sustained antimicrobial activity, (2016) 1501–1516. [17]. R.K. Deshmukh, J.B. Naik, Optimization of spray-dried diclofenac sodium-loaded microspheres by screening design, Dry. Technol. 34 (2016) 1593–1603. doi:10.1080/07373937.2016.1138121. [18]. J. Varshosaz, F. Hassanzadeh, H. Sadeghi-aliabadi, Z. Larian, M. Rostami, Synthesis of Pluronic?? F127-poly (methyl vinyl ether-alt-maleic acid) copolymer and production of its micelles for doxorubicin delivery in breast cancer, Chem. Eng. J. 240 (2014) 133–146. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2013.11.086. [19]. Capreto et al, Mithramycin encapsulated in polymeric micelles\nby microfluidic technology as novel therapeutic\nprotocol for beta-thalassemia, Int. J. Nanomedicine. (2012) 307–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S25657. [20]. S. Patil, B. Choudhary, A. Rathore, K. Roy, K. Mahadik, Enhanced oral bioavailability and anticancer activity of novel curcumin loaded mixed micelles in human lung cancer cells, Phytomedicine. 22 (2015) 1103–1111. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2015.08.006. [21]. L.M. Collins, Resource Management Perspective on Complete and Reduced, Psychol Methods. 14 (2009) 202–224. doi:10.1037/a0015826.Design. [22]. S. Bhadra, A.B. Prajapati, D. Bhadra, Development of pH sensitive polymeric nanoparticles of erythromycin stearate., J. Pharm. Bioallied Sci. 8 (2016) 135–40. doi:10.4103/0975-7406.171691. [23]. M. Mehanny, R.M. Hathout, A.S. Geneidi, S. Mansour, Bisdemethoxycurcumin loaded polymeric mixed micelles as potential anti-cancer remedy: Preparation, optimization and cytotoxic evaluation in a HepG-2 cell model, J. Mol. Liq. 214 (2016) 162–170. doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2015.12.007. [24]. I. Kim, H.J. Byeon, T.H. Kim, E.S. Lee, K.T. Oh, B.S. Shin, et al., Doxorubicin-loaded porous PLGA microparticles with surface attached TRAIL for the inhalation treatment of metastatic lung cancer, Biomaterials. 34 (2013) 6444–6453. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.05.018. [25]. M. Basotra, S. Singh, M. Gulati, Development and Validation of a Simple and Sensitive Spectrometric Method for Estimation of Cisplatin Hydrochloride in Tablet Dosage Forms: Application to, ISRN Anal. Chem. 2013 (2013) 1–8. doi:10.1155/2013/936254. [26]. E. Kahraman, G. Özhan, Y. Özsoy, S. Güngör, Polymeric micellar nanocarriers of benzoyl peroxide as potential follicular targeting approach for acne treatment, Colloids Surfaces B Biointerfaces. 146 (2016) 692–699. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.07.029. [27]. S.S. Desale, S.M. Cohen, Y. Zhao, A. V. Kabanov, T.K. Bronich, Biodegradable hybrid polymer micelles for combination drug therapy in ovarian cancer, J. Control. Release. 171 (2013) 339–348. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2013.04.026. [28]. T. Miller, G. Van Colen, B. Sander, M.M. Golas, S. Uezguen, M. Weigandt, et al., Drug loading of polymeric micelles, Pharm. Res. 30 (2013) 584–595. doi:10.1007/s11095-012-0903-5. [29]. T. Sebti, K. Amighi, Preparation and in vitro evaluation of lipidic carriers and fillers for inhalation, Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 63 (2006) 51–58. doi:10.1016/j.ejpb.2005.11.003.
Rana H.B., Raj A., Patel A., Gohel M. "Preparation, Optimization and in Vitro Characterization of Cisplatin Loaded Novel Polymeric Micelles for Treatment of Lung Cancer" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.431-441 2016
According to World Health Organisation (WHO), only about 0.01 percent in India donate their organs after death. There is a major lack of awareness about organ donation, and recent polls and surveys reveal that people would come forth with their wish to donate if they had received more information. A descriptive research study was conducted to assess the knowledge of undergraduate students regarding organ donation in selected colleges at Abu road. A structured questionnaire was prepared and used to assess the knowledge regarding organ donation. The study was carried out in Shri USB group of educations, Abu road, through simple random sampling technique using lottery method, 100 under graduate students were selected from three departments of the institution like Nursing, Physiotherapy and engineering. Structured knowledge Questionnaire was administered to collect the needed data. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. With regard to the knowledge assessment, 43(43%) had moderate level of knowledge, 57(57%) had low level of knowledge and none of them had high level of knowledge, the mean score was 7.12. and also result shows that there is significant association between the knowledge of graduate students regarding organ donation with their selected demographic variables.
- Page(s): 442-446
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Vijaya Kumar M.BNursing Tutor, Manikaka Topawala Institute of Nursing, Charusat University, Anand, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. K. Chakradhar,* D. Doshi, B. Srikanth Reddy, S. Kulkarni, Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Organ Donation among Indian Dental Students. Int J Organ Transplant Med. 2016; 7(1): 28–35.Availablec from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4756262 [2]. Organ and body donation.Public service information. Available from:http://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/health/health_services/blood_and_organ_donation/organ_and_body_donation.html [3]. Organ donation. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_donation [4]. Who can donate organs in India, when and how. Availablefrom:http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Who-can-donate-organs-in-India-when-and how/articleshow/48314146.cms [5]. Joyce M Black and Jane Hokanson Hawks, Medical Surgical Nursing, seventh edition, 2nd volume, published by Elsevier, India. Page no: 2430-2440. [6]. Annadurai K., Mani K., Ramasamy J. A study on knowledge, attitude and practices about organ donation among college students in Chennai, Tamil Nadu -2012. Prog Health Sci 2013, Vol 3, No2, KAP on organ donation. [7]. Watson CJE,Dark JH.Organ Transplantation:Historical Perspective and currentpractice.BritishJournalofAnaesthesia2012;108(s1):i29-i42. [8]. Bapat U, Kedlaya PG, Gokulnath. Organ donation, awareness, attitudes and beliefs among post graduate medical students. Saudi J KidneyDisTranspl2009;20(1):174-80 [9]. Darpan Kaur and Shaunak Ajinkya. Factors Associated with Organ Donation. N Am J Med Sci. 2012 Oct; 4(10): 514–515. available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3482790/
Vijaya Kumar M.B "A Study to Assess the Knowledge of Under Graduate Students Regarding Organ Donation in Selected Colleges at Abu Road with view to Develop a Pamphlet" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.442-446 2016
The aim of the present study is to investigate the levels of teacher candidates’ Facebook addiction. The study used quantitative model. Facebook Addiction Scale was used to collect data and t-Test analyses were used to determine whether there is a difference between gender, own a smartphone and access to internet according to the Facebook addiction. The survey data were collected from 204 teacher candidates who attending Primary Education Programme in Inonu University.
- Page(s): 447-450
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Mehmet Bariş YilmazFaculty of Communication, Malatya TURKEY
- Sümeyra AkkayaFaculty of Education, Malatya TURKEY
References
[1]. Przepiorka, A., & Blachnio, A. (2016). Time perspective in Internet and Facebook addiction. Computers in Human Behavior, 60, 13–18. [2]. Błachnio, A., & Przepiorka, A. (2016). Personality and positive orientation in Internet and Facebook addiction. An empirical report from Poland. Computers in Human Behavior, 59, 230–236. [3]. Tang, J.-H., Chen, M.-C., Yang, C.-Y., Chung, T.-Y., & Lee, Y.-A. (2016). Personality traits, interpersonal relationships, online social support, and Facebook addiction. Telematics and Informatics, 33(1), 102–108. [4]. Timsi, N. (2003). Yeni İletişim Teknolojileri ve Demokrasi. Ankara: Dost. [5]. Phillips, S. (2007). A brief history of Facebook | Technology | The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2007/jul/25/media.newmedia [6]. Cabral, J. (2011). Is Generation Y Addicted to Social Media Is Generation Y Addicted to Social Media? The Elon Journal of Undergraduate Reserach in Communications, 2(1), 5–14. [7]. Socialbakers. (2016). All Facebook statistics in one place | Socialbakers. Retrieved from https://www.socialbakers.com/statistics/facebook/ [8]. Marino, C., Vieno, A., Pastore, M., Albery, I. P., Frings, D., & Spada, M. M. (2016). Modeling the contribution of personality, social identity and social norms to problematic Facebook use in adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 63, 51–56. [9]. Hong, F.-Y., Huang, D.-H., Lin, H.-Y., & Chiu, S.-L. (2014). Analysis of the psychological traits, Facebook usage, and Facebook addiction model of Taiwanese university students. Telematics and Informatics, 31(4), 597–606. [10]. Walker, M. B. (1989). Some Problems with the Concept of "Gambling Addiction": Should Theories of Addiction Be Generalized to Include Excessive Gambling? Journal of Gambling Behavior, 5(3), 179–200. [11]. Andreassen, C. S., Griffiths, M. D., Gjertsen, S. R., Krossbakken, E., Kvam, S., & Pallesen, S. (2013). The relationships between behavioral addictions and the five-factor model of personality. J Behav Addictions, 2, 90–9. [12]. Kardefelt-Winther, D. (2014). A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research: Towards a model of compensatory internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 31(1). [13]. Griffiths, M. D. (2013). Social Networking Addiction: Emerging Themes and Issues. Journal of Addiction Research&Therapy, 4(5). [14]. Turel, O., & Serenko, A. (2012). The benefits and dangers of enjoyment with social networking websites. European Journal of Information Systems, 21, 512–528. [15]. Andreassen, C. S., Torsheim, T., Brunborg, G. S., & Pallesen, S. (2012). Development of a Facebook Addiction Scale. Psychological Reports, 110(2), 501–17. [16]. Bodroža, B., & Jovanović, T. (2016). Validation of the new scale for measuring behaviors of Facebook users: Psycho-Social Aspects of Facebook Use (PSAFU). Computers in Human Behavior, 54, 425–435. [17]. Karasar, N. (2011). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Dağıtım. [18]. Akın, A., Demirci, I., Akın, Ü., & Akbaş, Ş. Z. (2013). Turkish version of the Facebook Addiction Scale. 13th European Congress of Psychology (ECP 2013).
Mehmet Bariş Yilmaz, Sümeyra Akkaya "Teacher Candidates' Facebook Addiction Levels" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.447-450 2016
Cyber crimes are any crimes that involve a computer and a network. In some cases, the computer may have been used in order to commit the crime, and in other cases, the computer may have been the target of the crime. Computer viruses are computer programs that, when opened, put copies of themselves into other computers' hard drives without the users' consent. Creating a computer virus and disseminating it is a cyber crime. The virus may steal disk space, access personal information, ruin data on the computer or send information out to the other computer user's personal contacts. The most common way for a virus to infect a computer is by way of an email attachment. An example would be if you received an email with an attachment. You open this attachment, and the virus immediately spreads through your computer system. In some cases, if the virus is opened by a computer on a system network, such as your place of employment, the virus can immediately be spread throughout the network without needing to be sent via email. There are numerous reasons that a person would create a virus to send out to another computer or computers. It may be to steal information or money, to sabotage that system or to demonstrate the flaws that the other computer system has. In some cases these viruses are able to be removed from the user's computer system, and in some cases they are not. Therefore, it is easy for us to understand how these viruses cause significant financial harm every year. The punishment for those who damage or gain unauthorized access to a protected computer can be prison time and the repayment of financial losses.
- Page(s): 451-452
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Prof. Umesh Kumar Tanwar Department of Computer Science, B. J. S. Rampuria Jain College, Bikaner, India
References
[1]. Moore, R. (2005) "Cyber crime: Investigating High-Technology Computer Crime," Cleveland, Mississippi: Anderson Publishing. [2]. Warren G. Kruse, Jay G. Heiser (2002). Computer forensics: incident response essentials. Addison-Wesley. p. 392. ISBN 0-201-70719-5. [3]. * Halder, D., & Jaishankar, K. (2011) Cyber crime and the Victimization of Women: Laws, Rights, and Regulations. Hershey, PA, USA: IGI Global. ISBN 978-1-60960-830-9 [4]. Steve Morgan (January 17, 2016). "Cyber Crime Costs Projected To Reach $2 Trillion by 2019". Forbes. Retrieved September 22, 2016. [5]. "Cyber crime costs global economy $445 billion a year: report". Reuters. 2014-06-09. Retrieved 2014-06-17. [6]. "Sex, Lies and Cybercrime Surveys" (PDF). Microsoft. 2011-06-15. Retrieved2015-03-11. [7]. "#Cybercrime— what are the costs to victims - North Denver News". North Denver News. Retrieved 16 May 2015. [8]. "Cybercrime will Cost Businesses Over $2 Trillion by 2019" (Press release). Juniper Research. Retrieved May 21, 2016. [9]. Lepofsky, Ron. "Cyberextortion by Denial-of-Service Attack" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 6, 2011. [10]. Mohanta, Abhijit (6 December 2014). "Latest Sony Pictures Breach : A Deadly Cyber Extortion". Retrieved 20 September 2015 [11]. . http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-cyber-crime-definition-types-examples.html [12]. https://www.enotes.com/research-starters/social-impacts-cyber-crime
Prof. Umesh Kumar Tanwar "Cyber-Crimes and their Impacts: A Review" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.451-452 2016
A mutual fund is a professionally managed investment fund that pools money from many investors to purchase securities. While there is no legal definition of the term "mutual fund", it is most commonly applied to open-end investment companies, which are collective investment vehicles that are regulated and sold to the general public on a daily basis. They are sometimes referred to as "investment companies" or "registered investment companies". Hedge funds are not mutual funds, primarily because they cannot be sold to the general public. In the United States mutual funds must be registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, overseen by a board of directors or board of trustees, and managed by a Registered Investment Advisor. Mutual funds are subject to an extensive and detailed regulatory regime set forth in the Investment Company Act of 1940. Mutual funds are not taxed on their income and profits if they comply with certain requirements under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code where A stock market, equity market or share market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers (a loose network of economic transactions, not a physical facility or discrete entity) of stocks (also called shares), which represent ownership claims on businesses; these may include securities listed on a stock exchange as well as those only traded privately.
- Page(s): 453-454
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Sushil MoarAssistant Professor, DN College, Hisar, Haryana
References
[1]"26 U.S. Code § 851 – Definition of regulated investment company". Legal Information Institute. Cornell University Law School. Retrieved 9 March 2015. 851(b)(2) and (3) [2]. Pozen, Robert; Hamacher, Theresa (2014). The Fund Industry: How Your Money is Managed (Second Edition). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 4–5. [3]. K. Geert Rouwenhorst (December 12, 2004), "The Origins of Mutual Funds", Yale ICF Working Paper No. 04-48. [4]. Fink, Matthew P. (2008). The Rise of Mutual Funds. Oxford University Press. [5]. Fink (2008), p. 63. [6]. "Vanguard – 500 Index Fund Investor Shares". The Vanguard Group. Retrieved2016-01-10. [7]. Pozen and Hamacher (2014), pp. 10–14. [8]. 2016 Investment Company Fact Book. Investment Company Institute. Retrieved 11 September 2016. [9]. Teeter, Preston; Sandberg, Jorgen (2016). "Cracking the enigma of asset bubbles with narratives". Strategic Organization. doi:10.1177/1476127016629880. [10]. EY Global Fund Distribution [11]. 17 CFR 270.35d-1 [12]. "Final Rule: Registration Form Used by Open-End Management Investment Companies: Sample Form and instructions". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Retrieved 2008-09-25. [13]. "Mark J Perry" (January 18, 2013). "World stock market capitalization closes year at $54.6 trillion". www.aei.org. American Enterprise Institute. Retrieved August 26, 2015. [14]. WFE 2012 Market Highlights [15]. "Global Stock Rally: World Market Cap Reached Record High In March | Seeking Alpha". [16]. "All of the World's Stock Exchanges by Size". 2016-02-16. Retrieved 2016-09-29. [17]. "IBM Investor relations - FAQ | On what stock exchanges is IBM listed ?". IBM. [18]. Ortega, Edgar; Yalman, Onaran (December 4, 2006). "UBS, Goldman Threaten NYSE, Nasdaq With Rival Stock Markets". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2011-05-31. [19]. Mamudi, Sam (June 13, 2014). "Dark Pools Take Larger Share of Trades Amid SEC Scrutiny". Bloomberg. [20]. Financial regulators probe dark pools Financial Times [21]. Amedeo De Cesari, Susanne Espenlaub, Arif Khurshed, and Michael Simkovic, The Effects of Ownership and Stock Liquidity on the Timing of Repurchase Transactions(October 2010). Paolo Baffi Centre Research Paper No. 2011-100. [22]. https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-stock-market-and-mutual-funds
Sushil Moar "A Comparative Study on Stock Market and Mutual Fund Industry" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.453-454 2016
- In this paper we studied about Mutual Funds and its types & advantages of mutual funds to the Investors. A mutual fund is a professionally-managed investment scheme, usually run by an asset management company that brings together a group of people and invests their money in stocks, bonds and other securities. As an investor, you can buy mutual fund 'units', which basically represent your share of holdings in a particular scheme. These units can be purchased or redeemed as needed at the fund's current net asset value (NAV). These NAVs keep fluctuating, according to the fund's holdings. So, each investor participates proportionally in the gain or loss of the fund. All the mutual funds are registered with SEBI. They function within the provisions of strict regulation created to protect the interests of the investor. The biggest advantage of investing through a mutual fund is that it gives small investors access to professionally-managed, diversified portfolios of equities, bonds and other securities, which would be quite difficult to create with a small amount of capital.
- Page(s): 455-456
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Sonu Dalal
References
[1]. "U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on Money Funds". Sec.gov. 2013-01-16. Retrieved 2014-07-28. [2]. Markus K. Brunnermeir,Deciphering the 2007-08 Liquidity and Credit Crunch, Journal of Economic Perspectives (May, 2008)(arguing that investment banks reliance on commercial paper and repo markets had increased over the last 3 years. This reliance is seen in the fact that 25% of assets purchased by investment banks had been funded through the repo market.) [3]. Murphy, Elizabeth, ed. (June 30, 2009), "Money Market Fund Reform" (PDF),Securities and Exchange Commission: Proposed Rules, Securities and Exchange Commission, pp. Release No. IC–28807; File No. S7–11–09, retrieved 2010-12-12 [4]. Hershey, Robert D., Jr. "Overnight Mutual Funds for Surplus Assets", The New York Times, January 7, 1973. Accessed June 22, 2010. [5]. "Global Financial Stability Report: Sovereigns, Funding and Systemic Liquidity"(PDF). World Economic and Financial Surveys: 65–83. October 2010. Retrieved2010-12-12. [6]. See for instance Gould, Carol Insurance for Funds: Safety for Whom" , The New York Times, September 29, 1996 accessed June 13, 2011 and Deborah Brewster and Joanna Chung "Fear of money market funds 'breaking the buck'",The Financial Times, September 18, 2011 accessed June 13, 2011. [7]. "Is your Money Market Fund Safe?" , Changing Times, The Kiplinger Magazine, October 1981 accessed August 13, 2011. [8]. "Administrative Proceeding File No. 3-5881", December 29, 1982 accessed August 13, 2011. [9]. Deborah Brewster and Joanna Chung "Fear of money market funds 'breaking the buck'",The Financial Times, September 18, 2011 accessed June 13, 2011. [10]. Gullapalli, Diya; Shefali Anand (2008-09-20). "Bailout of Money Funds Seems to Stanch Outflow: Fear That Had Gripped $3.4 Trillion Market Abates, Ending the Reluctance of Funds to Buy Vital Commercial Paper". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved2008-09-21. [11]. Christopher Condon (2008-09-16). "Reserve Primary Money Fund Falls Below $1 a Share". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2008-09-16. [12]. Henriques, Diana B. (2008-09-19). "Treasury to Guarantee Money Market Funds". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-09-20. [13]. http://www.bankrate.com/finance/investing/fund-types-open-end-closed-end-etfs.aspx#ixzz4V09xcdYl [14]. fund types: Open-end, closed-end, ETFs http://www.moneycontrol.com/glossary/mutual-fund/what-is-the-difference-between-an-open-ended-and-close-ended-scheme_1597.html [15]. open-end fund: http://www.investorwords.com/3436/open_end_fund.html#ixzz4V0A9o3KL [16]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_funds_in_India [17]. Tax Savings Plan http://mutualfund.birlasunlife.com/individual/our-solutions/tax-savings.aspx [18]. Types of Mutual Funds https://www.icicipruamc.com/InvestCorrectly/Basics-of-Mutual-Funds/Types-of-Mutual-Funds.aspx [19]. Different types of Mutual Funds https://www.kotaksecurities.com/ksweb/Research/Investment-knowledge-Bank/different-types-of-mutual-funds
Sonu Dalal "Mutual Funds-A Preview" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.455-456 2016
: A capital market is a market for securities which can be either debt or equity, where business enterprises which includes companies and governments can raise long-term funds. In other words it is defined as a market in which money is provided for a period of more than a year. Capital market acts as an important link between savers and investors. The savers are lenders of funds while investors are borrowers of funds. In this paper we are studied about capital market, Indian Capital Markets and Significance of capital market.
- Page(s): 457-458
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Arun Kumar
References
[1]. Indian Capital Market: Classification and Growth of Indian Capital Market by Smriti chand http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/economics/market/indian-capital-market-classification-and-growth-of-indian-capital-market/23476/ [2]. Future Outlook For The Indian Capital Markets In 2016 http://businessworld.in/article/Future-Outlook-For-The-Indian-Capital-Markets-In-2016/08-01-2016-90091/ [3]. 8 Major Challenges in the Growth of the Indian Capital Market by Niraj Satnalika wrote on 7 Mar, 2013 http://www.greenworldinvestor.com/2013/03/07/8-major-challenges-in-the-growth-of-the-indian-capital-market/ [4]. Capital Market: Meaning, Features and Importance of Capital Market by samiksha S http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/banking/capital-market-meaning-features-and-importance-of-capital-market/11128/ [5]. auction market http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/auction-market.html [6]. dealer market http://www.investorwords.com/1302/dealer_market.html [7]. Difference Between Primary Market and Secondary Market May 13, 2015 By Surbhi S http://keydifferences.com/difference-between-primary-market-and-secondary-market.html#ixzz4V2ewlrn7 [8]. O'Sullivan, Arthur; Sheffrin, Steven M. (2003). Economics: Principles in Action. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 283. ISBN 0-13-063085-3. [9]. Privatization and Capital Market Development: Strategies to Promote Economic Growth, Michael McLindon (1996) [10]. Lena Komileva (2009-09-16). "Market Insight: Can the rally end the crisis?". The Financial Times. Retrieved 2012-09-06. (registration required (help)). [11]. An Introduction to International Capital Markets: Products, Strategies, Participants , Andrew M. Chisholm, (2009), Wiley, see esp Chapters 1, 4 & 8 [12]. "U.S. National Debt Clock : Real Time". usdebtclock.org. [13]. William C. Spaulding (2011). "The Primary Bond Market". thisMatter.com. Retrieved 2012-09-06. [14]. William C. Spaulding (2011). Investment Banking—Issuing and Selling New Securities. thisMatter.com. Retrieved 2012-09-06. [15]. Gillian Tett (September 28, 2014). "After a life of trend spotting, Bill Gross missed the big shift". The Financial Times. Retrieved October 14, 2014. (registration required (help)). [16]. Jonathan Ford (2012-08-24). "The hedge funds are playing a loser's game". The Financial Times. Retrieved 2012-09-06. (registration required (help)). [17]. Refer to the references used for each year to find a breakdown of capital market size for individual countries and regions. [18]. Bank assets are mainly regular bank loans. The IMF reports used to source these figures do recognize the distinction between capital markets and regular bank lending, but bank assets are traditionally included in their tables on overall capital market size. [19]. The table may slightly overstate the total size of the capital markets, as in some cases the IMF data used to source the reports may double count stocks and bonds as bank assets. [20]. IMF Global Financial Stability Report Oct 2014 [21]. IMF Global Financial Stability Report Oct 2013 [22]. IMF Global Financial Stability Report Oct 2012 [23]. Clive Cookson (2016-09-19). "Man v machine: 'Gut feelings' key to financial trading success". Financial Times. Retrieved 2016-09-19. (registration required (help)). [24]. Paul Wilmott (2007). Paul Wilmott Introduces Quantitative Finance. Wiley. ISBN 0470319585. [25]. Viktor O. Ledenyov; Dimitri O. Ledenyov (2016). Forecast in capital markets. Saarbrucken, Germany: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. ISBN 978-3-659-91698-4. [26]. Carmen Reinhart & Kenneth Rogoff (2010). This Time Is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly. Princeton University Press. pp. passim, esp. 66 , 92–94, 205 , 403. ISBN 0-19-926584-4. [27]. What Is Primary and Secondary Market? By Avadhut Nigudkar http://www.financewalk.com/primary-market-secondary-market/ [28]. What's the difference between primary and secondary capital markets? http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/012615/whats-difference-between-primary-and-secondary-capital-markets.asp [29]. A gateway to understand Indian Capital Market by Shruti Agarwal http://blog.elearnmarkets.com/indian-capital-market/ [30]. What is Capital Market ? Meaning, Functions and Role by Gaurav Akrani. Date: 9/23/2010. http://kalyan-city.blogspot.in/2010/09/what-is-capital-market-meaning.html [31]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_market
Arun Kumar "A Study of Capital Markets" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.457-458 2016
- Purpose: The purpose behind writing the paper is to make a search in near future, the challenges which have to be faced by higher education system in India and the adequacy of running policies and strategies for its development. It also focuses on the enhancing quality and accessibility and how can we bridge the gap between education and Employment. Methodology: Both primary and secondary data were used to see the present challenges in the system which it has failed in proper exaction of the policies. The analysis and conclusions are based on the personal queries to lecturers and university professor specially from Delhi and Rajasthan university. The rules and regulations of controlling agencies like UGC, AICTE and NAAK were analyzed. A few conclusions have been drawn from personal observation and experience and the need for improvement that has been felt and is required. Findings: It has been found that the controlling agencies of HES have adequately developed the system concerning all aspects the HES yet they have failed in developing the very spirit in the machinery that really works. Amazing findings have come out that in spite of having a proper structure, it has failed in providing the proper required and essential education. Research Limitation/Implication: As it has been earlier suggested that the controlling agencies of higher education have concerned every aspect, the paper throws light on the repeated concerns, yet if the spiritual and intellectual thought process is to be given to the problems, the suggestions can be implied, yet it does not claim to have considered all aspects. It has thrown light on major issues. Practical Implications: If a thought is generated, half of it is of course practical, the papers findings and suggestions are practical in the sense that the whole system needs to be reshuffle. If the teaching and administrative machinery is restructured with the main concern of providing better education. It can be practical. Originality/value: The originality of the paper lies in the down to earth discussion that mirroriges the real scenario of higher education that is often felt but not well expressed. It the paper is published reviewed and considered well, it can be valuable for bringing real change, however slight yet the real one.
- Page(s): 459-462
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Prof. Surender MeghwaLecturer, Department of English, BJS Rampuria Jain College, BIKANER
- Dr. Satpal MeharaLecturer, Department of Commerce, BJS Rampuria Jain College, BIKANER
References
[1]. Francis Bacon ‘of studies’ www.montuomeryschooismd.urg71pdf [2]. Aristatole's philosophy of education.onlinelihrary.‘wiley.com>pdf [3]. On Education by Albert Einstein.execrpts from an address; [4]. www.cse.iitm.ac.in>pdf>on-edu. [5]. Delors, Jacques (1966) Learning the treasure within, Report of UNCESCO of the International Commission on Education for the twenty First century, UNESCO publishing paris. [6]. MHRD (2016) Annual Reports ministry of Human Resources Development, Department of planning and Higher education, Government of India, New Delhi. [7]. UGC (2015) Research Handbook. Towards nurturing research culture in Higher education institutions in India. University Grant Commission, New Delhi. [8]. Chronicle of Higher education various issues (Cited as He) (http:chronical.com) [9]. Higher Education in India: Issues, concerns and New Directions. http://Avww.ugc.ac.inlpubihe india.pdf [10]. Top universities in the world: https://www.timeshighereducation.com >2016
Prof. Surender Meghwal, Dr. Satpal Mehara "Higher Education: An Open Challenge" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.459-462 2016
Quantum cryptography uses our current knowledge of physics to develop a cryptosystem that is not able to be defeated - that is, one that is completely secure against being compromised without knowledge of the sender or the receiver of the messages. Quantum cryptography promises to reform secure communication by providing security based on the elementary laws of physics, instead of the current state of mathematical algorithms or computing technology. This paper describes an overview about Quantum cryptography and Quantum key distribution technology, and how this technology contributes to the network security.
- Page(s): 463-465
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Ritu RaniLecturer, Department of Physics, CRM Jat College, Hisar
References
[1]. Introduction to Quantum Cryptography and Secret-Key Distillation by Gilles Van Assche http://gva.noekeon.org/QCandSKD/QCandSKD-introduction.html [2]. Quantum Cryptography and Secret-Key Distillation, © Cambridge University Press [3]. Crépeau, Claude; Joe, Kilian (1988). Achieving Oblivious Transfer Using Weakened Security Assumptions (Extended Abstract). FOCS 1988. IEEE. pp. 42–52. [4]. How Encryption Works http://computer.howstuffworks.com/encryption3.htm [5]. Kilian, Joe (1988). Founding cryptography on oblivious transfer. STOC 1988. ACM. pp. 20–31. [6]. Brassard, Gilles; Claude, Crépeau; Jozsa, Richard; Langlois, Denis (1993). A Quantum Bit Commitment Scheme Provably Unbreakable by both Parties. FOCS 1993. IEEE. pp. 362–371. [7]. What is Public-key Cryptography? https://www.globalsign.com/en/ssl-information-center/what-is-public-key-cryptography/ [8]. Mayers, Dominic (1997). "Unconditionally Secure Quantum Bit Commitment is Impossible". Physical Review Letters. APS. 78 (17): 3414–3417. arXiv:quant-ph/9605044.Bibcode:1997PhRvL..78.3414M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.3414. Preprint atarXiv:quant-ph/9605044v2 [9]. Public Key Encryption https://www.tutorialspoint.com/cryptography/public_key_encryption.htm [10]. "Experimental Bit Commitment Based on Quantum Communication and Special Relativity". [11]. ^ Jump up to:a b Damgård, Ivan; Fehr, Serge; Salvail, Louis; Schaffner, Christian (2005). Cryptography In the Bounded Quantum-Storage Model. FOCS 2005. IEEE. pp. 449–458. A full version is available at arXiv:quant-ph/0508222. [12]. Private-key (or secret-key) cryptography http://ccm.net/contents/130-private-key-or-secret-key-cryptography [13]. Wehner, Stephanie; Schaffner, Christian; Terhal, Barbara M. (2008). "Cryptography from Noisy Storage". Physical Review Letters. APS. 100 (22): 220502. arXiv:0711.2895 .Bibcode:2008PhRvL.100v0502W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.220502.PMID 18643410. A full version is available at arXiv:0711.2895. [14]. Secret Key https://www.techopedia.com/definition/24865/secret-key [15]. Koenig, Robert; Wehner, Stephanie; Wullschleger, Juerg. "Unconditional security from noisy quantum storage". A full version is available at arXiv:0906.1030. [16]. A Comparison of a Public and a Secret Key Cryptosystem by Adam Donlin, SE4H. 29th February, 1995. http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/adamd/essays/crypto.html [17]. Kent, Adrian; Munro, Bill; Spiller, Tim (2010). "Quantum Tagging with Cryptographically Secure Tags". A full version is available at arXiv:1008.2147. [18]. Lau, Hoi-Kwan; Lo, Hoi-Kwong (2010). "Insecurity of position-based quantum-cryptography protocols against entanglement attacks". Physical Review A. APS. 83: 012322. arXiv:1009.2256. Bibcode:2011PhRvA..83a2322L.doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.83.012322. A full version is available at arXiv:1009.2256. [19]. Malaney, Robert A. (2010). "Location-dependent communications using quantum entanglement". 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(1998). Quantum Cryptography with Imperfect Apparatus. IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS). arXiv:quant-ph/9809039 [26]. Colbeck, Roger (December 2006). "Chapter 5". Quantum And Relativistic Protocols For Secure Multi-Party Computation (Thesis). University of Cambridge. arXiv:0911.3814. [27]. How quantum key distribution works By William Jackson Oct 29, 2013 https://gcn.com/articles/2013/10/29/how-quantum-key-distribution-works.aspx [28]. Vazirani, Umesh; Vidick, Thomas (2014). "Fully Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution". Physical Review Letters. 113: 140501. arXiv:1403.3830.Bibcode:2014PhRvL.113b0501A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.020501. [29]. Miller, Carl; Shi, Yaoyun (2014). "Robust protocols for securely expanding randomness and distributing keys using untrusted quantum devices". arXiv:1402.0489. [30]. Miller, Carl; Shi, Yaoyun (2015). "Universal security for randomness expansion".arXiv:1411.6608. [31]. Chung, Kai-Min; Shi, Yaoyun; Wu, Xiaodi (2014). 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Ritu Rani "A Review on Quantum Cryptography and Quantum Key Distribution" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.463-465 2016
Cybercrime, also called computer crime, is any illegal activity that involves a computer or network-connected device, such as a mobile phone. The Department of Justice divides cybercrime into three categories: crimes in which the computing device is the target, for example, to gain network access; crimes in which the computer is used as a weapon, for example, to launch a denial of service (DoS) attack; and crimes in which the computer is used as an accessory to a crime, for example, using a computer to store illegally-obtained data.
- Page(s): 466-467
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Prof. Umesh Kumar TanwarDepartment of Computer Science, B.J.S. Rampuria Jain College, Bikaner-334001
References
[1]. Allison, S. F. H., Schuck, A. M., & Lersch, K. M. (2005). Exploring the crime of identity theft: Prevalence, clearance rates, and victim/offender characteristics. Journal of Criminal Justice, 33(1), 19–29. [2]. Bellah, J. (2001). Training: Identity theft. Law & Order, 49(10), 222–226. [3]. Buzzell, T. (2005). Demographic characteristics of persons using pornography in three technological contexts. Sexuality & Culture: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly, 9, 28–48. [4]. Federal Trade Commission. (2006). National and state trends in fraud & identity theft: January–December 2005. Retrieved August 21, 2013, http://www.ftc.gov/sentinel/reports/sentinel-annual-reports/sentinel-cy2005.pdf [5]. Gopal, R. D., Sanders, G. L., Bhattacharjee, S., Agrawal, M., & Wagner, S. (2004). A behavioral model of digital music piracy. Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, 14, 89–105. [6]. Higgins, G. E., Fell, B. D., & Wilson, A. L. (2006). Digital piracy: Assessing the contributions of an integrated self-control theory and social learning theory. Criminal Justice Studies, 19, 3–22. [7]. Higgins, G. E., Hughes, T., Ricketts, M. L., & Fell, B. D. (2005). Student perception and understanding identity theft: We’re just dancing in the dark. Law Enforcement Executive Forum, 5(5), 163–178. [8]. Hinduja, S. (2003). Trends and patterns among online software pirates. Ethics and Information Technology, 5, 49–61. [9]. Hoar, S. (2001). Identity theft: The crime of the new millennium. USA Bulletin 49. [10]. Identity Theft. (2004, December 15). Confusion between fraud, identity theft frustrates industry. LRP Publications, 8, 12. [11]. International Federation of Phonographic Industries (IFPI). (2006). The recording industry 2006 piracy report: Protecting creativity in music. Retrieved August 21, 2013, from http://www.ifpi.org/content/library/piracy-report2006.pdf [12]. Koen, C. M., & Im, J. H. (1997). Software piracy and its legal implications. Security Journal, 31, 265–272. [13]. http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/cybercrime [14]. https://securityintelligence.com/the-growing-threat-from-emerging-cybercrime-markets/ [15]. http://www.criminaljusticedegreehub.com/what-is-cybercrime/
Prof. Umesh Kumar Tanwar "Cybercrime & its Criminal Justice Response" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.466-467 2016
Abul Kalam Muhiyuddin Ahmed Azad was an Indian scholar and a senior political leader of the Indian independence movement. Following India's independence, he became the first Minister of Education in the Indian government. In 1992 he was posthumously awarded India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna. He is commonly remembered as Maulana Azad; the word Maulana is an honorific meaning 'Our Master' , and he had adopted Azad (Free) as his pen name. His contribution to establishing the education foundation in India is recognised by celebrating his birthday as "National Education Day" across India.
- Page(s): 468-471
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Iftikhar ArshadResearch Scholar Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, Bihar
References
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Iftikhar Arshad "The Role of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad in National Movement" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.468-471 2016
Basel II is an international business standard that requires financial institutions to maintain enough cash reserves to cover risks incurred by operations. The Basel accords are a series of recommendations on banking laws and regulations issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BSBS). The name for the accords is derived from Basel, Switzerland, where the committee that maintains the accords meets. Basel II improved on Basel I, first enacted in the 1980s, by offering more complex models for calculating regulatory capital. Essentially, the accord mandates that banks holding riskier assets should be required to have more capital on hand than those maintaining safer portfolios. Basel II also requires companies to publish both the details of risky investments and risk management practices.
- Page(s): 472-473
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Jitender Singh Research Scholar, IMSAR M. D. University Rohtak
References
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Jitender Singh "The Procyclical Effects of Basel II" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.472-473 2016
Lonar Lake is a saline soda lake located at Lonar in Buldhana district, Maharashtra, India, which was created by a meteor impact during the Pleistocene Epoch and it is the only known hyper velocity impact crater in basaltic rock anywhere on Earth. This lake, which lies in a basalt impact structure, is both saline and alkaline in nature. Geologists, ecologists, archaeologists, naturalists and astronomers have published studies of various aspects of this crater lake ecosystem. Lonar Lake has a mean diameter of 1.2 kilometres (3,900 ft) and is about 137 metres (449 ft) below the crater rim. The meteor crater rim is about 1.8 kilometres (5,900 ft) in diameter. The circular depression bears a saline water lake in its central portion.The crater's age is usually estimated to be 52,000 ± 6,000 years (Pleistocene), although a study published in 2010 gives an age of 570,000 ± 47,000 years. The Smithsonian Institution, the United States Geological Survey, Geological Society of India, the University of Sagar and the Physical Research Laboratory have conducted extensive studies of the site. Biological nitrogen fixation was discovered in this lake in 2007 .
- Page(s): 474-476
- Date of Publication: 24th December 2016
- Brajesh KumarAssistant Professor, Prabhu Dhan Degree College, Bhorugram, Nyagal Bari, Rajasthan
References
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Brajesh Kumar "Characterization of Microbial Diversity in Soda Lake" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.4 issue 1, pp.474-476 2016