2nd International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research & Practice (2ICMRP-2015) 24th December 2015 at Ahmedabad Management Association, ATIRA Campus, IIM-A Road, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
The principal subject matter of this document is to present the use of mergers and acquisitions as market entry modes, through the international strategy and global standardization. How practical part will be held strategic analysis of Grupo Alsea a Mexican company dedicated to the operation of restaurants in Mexico, Latin America and Spain, will show how it has managed to penetrate the Latin American market and beyond the European market, what were their strategies for penetrating markets in other countries? And how effective are these strategies? Thus, concluding that the use of mergers and acquisitions for Alsea group represented its main strategic key coupled with the synergy of corporate governance, social responsibility, sustainability and development of its employees.
- Page(s): 01-07
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- José G. Vargas-HernándezUniversity Center for Economic and Managerial Economics
University of Guadalajara, México - Michelle Ángeles Pérez MartínezUniversity Center for Economic and Managerial Economics
University of Guadalajara, México
References
[1] ALSEA (2014). Menú Alsea. Informe Anual 2014. [2] BMV (2014). Alsea llegó a un acuerdo para adquirir grupo Zena, líder operador de restaurantes en España. Eventos relevantes. México, D.F. cuatro de agosto del 2014. [3] Coelho, A. M., y Castillo-Girón, V. M., (2010), Fusiones, adquisiciones y alianzas estratégicas en la industria alimentaria mexicana: balance y perspectiva. Análisis Económico. Num. 59, Vol XXV, Segundo cuatrimestres 2010. pp. 121-142 [4] David, F.R. (2013). Conceptos de Administración estratégica. Pearson Educación de México. 14va edición. [5] El Economista (2013). Alsea toma control total de Starbucks en México. Periódico el Economista,Disponible en http://eleconomista.com.mx/industrias/2013/04/01/alsea-toma-control-starbucks-mexico. Capturado el 17 de mayo del 2015. [6] Feito-Ruiz, I., y Méndez-Requejo, S., (2011). Valoración de las fusiones y adquisiciones por los accionistas adquirentes. Universia Business Review, Primer Trimestre 2011. ISSN: 1698-5117. [7] García-Canali, E., y Martínez-Noya, A. (2009). Estrategias de crecimiento Internacional basadas en Alianzas Globales.Journal. Georgetown University, Universia. Vol 3, Num. 2, ISSN: 1988-7116. DOI 10.3232/GCG.2009.V3.N2.04 [8] Grupo Nutresa. (2015)Disponible en http://www.gruponutresa.com/es/content/cafe. Capturado el día 17 de mayo del 2015. [9] Grupo Zena. Tomado el día 17 de mayo del 2015. http://www.zena.com/inicio.html [10] Hill, C., y Jones, G. R., (2009). Administración Estratégica, Octava edición. Mc Graw Hill. México. pp. 442-475. [11] Hill, C. W. L., y Jones, G.R. (2011). Administración estratégica u. Un enfoque integral. Editorial: Cengage, Learning. 9na edición, pp 421-455. [12] Hitt, M. R. Duane y Hoskisson R. E. (2008). Administración estratégica, competitividad y globalización, conceptos y casos. Editorial Thomson. Octava edición. pp. 228-257 [13] Luna González, A. C., (2010), Administración Estratégica. Grupo editorial Patria. Primera Edición, pp. 171-173. [14] Peng, M. W. (2010), Estrategia Global. Editorial Cenega Learning. 2da edición, pp. 2-9 y 254-259 [15] Sánchez E. (2011) Alsea arma suculento combo de negocios. Periódico El economista. Disponible en http://eleconomista.com.mx/industrias/2011/10/02/alsea-arma-suculento-combo-negocios [16] Ugarte J. (2011). Alsea e Italianni’s, un acuerdo ganador. Revista CNN EXPANSIÓN. 12 de diciembre 2011. http://www.cnnexpansion.com/negocios/2011/12/09/alsea-come-italiannis-buena-decision [17] Ugarte J. (2012) Chili’s el sabor “estratégico” de Alsea. Revista CNN EXPANSIÓN, Disponible en http://www.cnnexpansion.com/negocios/2012/11/27/chilis-el-sabor-estrategico-de-alsea. [18] Vázquez R. y Anaya M. L., (2014) Sector restaurantero lucha por tu gusto y tu bolsillo. Revista Alto Nivel Disponible en http://www.altonivel.com.mx/44821-sector-restaurantero-lucha-por-tu-gusto-y-tu-bolsillo.html [19] Wallace. A (2014). ¿Logrará Starbucks conquistar a los colombianos? BBC Mundo. http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/noticias/2014/08/140801_starbucks_colombia_finde_aw [20] Williamson, O.E., (1985). The Economics Institutions of Capitalism. Nueva York: Free Press.
José G. Vargas-Hernández, Michelle Ángeles Pérez Martínez "Mergers and Acquisitions Strategies for Market Penetration in New Countries: The Case of Alsea Group" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-(IJRSI) vol.3 issue 1, pp.01-07 2015
Adsorption of reactive orange 13(RO13) from aqueous solution onto puffed rice was investigated. Batch system and effects of effective parameters include pH, initial dye concentration, ionic strength and temperature was studied. It was found that maximum adsorption of reactive orange 13 onto puffed rice was at pH2, and extent of adsorption increases with increasing initial dye concentration and increasing temperature whereas the adsorption of RO13 decreases with the increase of ionic strength of the dye solution. Based on the result, it can be said pseudo-second order kinetic model is the best model for explanation of adsorption of RO13 onto puffed rice. The experimental adsorption data best fitted with the Langmuir’s isotherm model. Which indicates the adsorption is involved with monomolecular. The thermodynamic parameters such as adsorption enthalpy (H), entropy (S) and free energy (G) were evaluated by applying Van’t Hoff equation for the system which indicated the process involved with physisorption. The negative values of free energy (G) determined for this systems indicated that adsorption of Reactive Orange-13 was spontaneous at the temperatures under investigation (303-318 K). Puffed rice could be suggested as relatively efficient and low cost adsorbent for dye removal from textile wastewater.
- Page(s): 08-12
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- T.K SahaDepartment of Chemistry Jhangirnagar University Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
- Subir ChowdhuryDepartment of Chemistry Jhangirnagar University Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
References
[1]. Christie RM, Environmental Aspects of Textile Dyeing. Woodhead, Boca Raton Cambridge, 2007. [2]. Maelign A, Removal of textile reactive dye from waste water by using nanofiltration Addis Ababa University, 2010. [3]. Robinson T, McMullan G, Marchant R, Nigam P, Remediation of dye in textile effluent: a critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternatives. Bioresource Technology, 2001, 77, 247- 255. [4]. Safa A, Bhatti S, Removal of dyes from effluents using low-cost agricultural by-products, Science of Total Environment, 2011, 79, 271-279. [5]. Teshome A, Removal of textile reactive dye from aqueous solution by using charcoal based bottom ash and coffee husk Adsorbents, Addis Ababa University, 2011. [6]. Daifullah AAM, Girgis BS, Gad HMH, Utilization of agro- residues (rice husk) in small wastewater treatment plans. Material letters, 2003, 57,1723-1731. [7]. Abdel AW, Wahab PK, Use of activated carbons prepared from sawdust and rice-husk for adsorption of acid dyes: a case study of acid yellow 36. Dyes and Pigments, 2003, 56,239-249. [8]. Wan WA, Ngah MAKM, (2012). Hanafiah, Biosorption of copper ions from dilute aqueous solutions on base treated rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) leaves powder: kinetics, isotherm, and bioadsorption mechanisms. Egypt Journal of Aquatic Research, 2012, 5(12),111-354. [9]. Kumar R, Sridhari MNV, Trends in color removal from textile mill effluents, Colorage, 1998, 40,25-34. [10]. J. S. Jagwani, M. . Sharma & Lakshmi, International Journal of Environment, Ecology,Family and Urban Studies (IJEEFUS), 2013, 3, 69-78, ISSN 2250-00652013. [11]. C.M. Vivek Vardhan, J. Karthikeyan, Removal of Fluoride from Water using Low-Cost Materials, Fifteenth international water Technology Conference, IWTC-15 2011. [12]. Y. Tang, X. Wang, L. Zhu, Removal of Methyl Orange from Aqueous Solutions with Poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) Superabsorbent, Polym. Bull. 2013, 70(3), 905-918. [13]. Al-qodah, Z, Adsorption of dyes using shale oil ash, Water Res. 2000, 34, 4295-4303. [14]. Jr. W. J. Weber, J. C. Morris, Kinetics of adsorption on Carbon from solution, Sanitary Eng. Div. Proceed.Am. Soc. Civil.Eng.1963, 89, 31-59. [15]. Y.Onal, C. A. Basar, C. S. Ozdemir, Investigation Kinetics Mechanism of Adsorption Malachite Green onto Activated carbon, J. Hazard. Mater.2007, 146(1-2) 194-203. [16]. R. Ahmad, R. Kumar, Clean-Soil,Air,Water., 2011, 39,74. [17]. K.M. Parida, A. C. Pradhan, J. Hazard Mater., 2011, 173.758. [18]. T. K. Saha, S. Karmaker, Md F. Alam, Kinetics, Mechanism and Thermodynamics Involved in Sorption of meso-Tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin onto Chitosan in Aqueous Medium, J. Porphyrin Phthalocyanines, 2013 (doi:10.1142/S1088424613501174). [19]. M.J. Jaycock, G.D. Parfitt, Chemistry of Interfaces, Ellis Horwood Limited, 1981. [20]. Shabudeen P.S. Syeed, Study of the Removal of Malachite Green from Aqueous Solution by using Solid Agricultural Waste, Res. J. Chem.2011,
T.K Saha, Subir Chowdhury "Adsorption of Reactive Orange 13 (RO13) onto Puffed Rice in Aqueous Solution" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.08-12 2015
Clean development mechanism (CDM) can act as an effective instrument for mitigating climate change. This mechanism can effectively reduce the emission of CO2 and other green house gases (GHG). Construction of a mega infrastructure project like underground corridor construction for metro rail operation involves in consumption of substantial quantity of concrete which consumes huge quantity of energy consuming materials like cement and steel. This paper is an attempt to develop a clean development mechanism for an underground corridor metro rail project in India during its construction phase. It was observed that about 35% reduction in CO2 emission can be obtained by adding flyash as a part replacement of cement. The reduced emission quantity of CO2 which is of the quantum of about 21,646.36 MT would result in cost savings of approximately INR 8.5 million (USD 1,29,878).
- Page(s): 13-17
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Dr. Debasis SarkarDept. of Civil EngineeringSchool of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. P.C. Zegras. As if Kyoto mattered: The clean development mechanism and transportation. Energy Policy 2007, 35(2007): 5136-5150. [2]. S. Bakker, H. Coninck and H. Groenenberg. Progress on including CCS projects in the CDM: Insights on increased awareness, market potential and baseline methodologies. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 2010; 4(2): 321-326. [3]. D. Restuti and A. Michaleowa. The economic potential of bagasse cogeneration as CDM projects in Indonesia Energy Policy 2007, 35(2007): 3952-3996. [4]. T.Y. Chen, J. Burnett, C.K. Chau. Analysis of embodied energy use in the residential building of Hong Kong. Energy 2001, 26, 323-340. [5]. I. Sartori and A.G. Hestnes. Energy use in the life cycle of conventional and low energy buildings: a review article. Energy Build 2007, 39(3), 249- 257. [6]. A. Maguire. Calculating the carbon footprint of road construction. National Local Government Asset Mgt & Public Works Engineering Conference 2009, pp. 1-20. [7]. K.L. Mok, S.H. Han, and S. Choi. The implementation of clean development mechanism (CDM) in the construction and built environment industry. Energy Policy 2013; 65 (2014): 512-523. [8]. P. Purohit. Small hydro power projects under clean development mechanism in India: A preliminary assessment Energy Policy 2008, 36(2008): 2000-2015. [9]. P.C. Zegras. As if Kyoto mattered: The clean development mechanism and transportation. Energy Policy 2007, 35(2007): 5136-5150. [10]. Gojash,O., Fukuda, A. and Fukuda, T. Estimation of CO2 emissions reduction using alternative energy, IATSS Research 2007, 31(1), 32-40. [11]. Z.X. Zhang. An Assessment of the EU proposal for ceilings on the use of Kyoto flexibility mechanisms, Ecological Economics 2001, 37(1), 53-69. [12]. C. Philibert. How could emissions trading benefit developing countries. Energy Policy 2000, 28(13), 947-956. [13]. D. Diakoulaki, P. Georgiou, C. Tourkolias, E. Georgopoulou. A multicriteria approach to identify investment opportunities for the exploitation of the clean development mechanism. Energy Policy 2007, 35(2), 1088-1099. [14]. A. Muller. How to make the clean development mechanism sustainable-the potential of rent extraction. Energy Policy 2007, 35(6), 3203-3212. [15]. M. Resnier, C. Wang, P. Du, J. Chen. The promotion of sustainable development in China through the optimization of atax/subsidy plan among HFC and power generation CDM projects. Energy Policy 2007, 35(9), 4529-4544. [16]. A. Dechezlepretre, M. Glachant and Y. Menire. Technology transfer by CDM projects: A comparison of Brazil, China, India and Mexico, Energy Policy 2009, 37(2009), 703-711. [17]. P.C. Spencer, C.R. Hendy and R. Petty. Quantification of sustainability principles in bridge projects. Proceedings of the ICE-Bridge Engineering 2012, 165 (2): 81-89. [18]. C. Cheng, S. Pouffary, N. Svenningsen, M. Callaway The Kyoto Protocol, The Clean Development Mechanism and the Building and Construction Sector-A Report for the UNEP Sustainable Buildings and Construction Initiative, United Nations Environment Programme 2008, Paris, France. [19]. A. E. Long, P.A.M. Basheer, S.E. Taylor, B. Rankin and J. Kirkpatrick. Sustainable bridge construction through innovative advances. Proceedings of the ICE-Bridge Engineering 2008; 161 (4):183-188. [20]. S.M.N. Hassan Techno-Economic Study of CO2 Capture Process for Cement Plants Masters’ Thesis, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; 2005. [Unpublished]
Dr. Debasis Sarkar "Clean Development Mechanism for Underground Corridor Metro Rail Project" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.13-17 2015
The purpose of this research is to utilize selective laser technique Rapid Prototyping Technique for developing a Machine tool holder which was used in metal cutting during turning operation. In the present work an attempt has been made to develop the tool holder for holding the turning tool and evaluate the metal cutting forces during machining. The Selective Laser Sintering(SLS) are the most utilized technique in the development of tool holder and the forces from the dynamometer shows the little variation in using the RPT tool holder and can be used effectively. SLS is a sintering process in which designed parts are built up layer by layer from the bottom up using different powder materials. A laser beam scans the powder bed fills in the each layer’s CAD-image by heating the selected powder pattern to fuse it. The CAD Model was developed using SOLIDWORKS and then the prototype developed using SLS and was tested on a conventional Lathe machine and evaluated the metal cutting forces using dynamometer, the results have been compared with conventional tool holder with same machining parameters in turning operation, It has beenobserved that there is a little variation in the forces obtained from the tool holder developed through RPT technique and from the experimental results it can concluded that the RPT tool holder can be used in place of conventional tool holder so that rigidity of the tool can be improved under same machining parameters.
- Page(s): 18-27
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- G. M. Sayeed AhmedAssistant professor, Mechanical Engineering Department
College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia - M. N. QureshiAssistant professor, Mechanical Engineering Department
College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia - S. H. SundaraniLecturer, Mechanical Engineering Department
Government Polytechnic, Ahmedabad, India
[1]. J. G. Conley and H. L. Marcus, "Rapid Prototyping and Solid Freeform Fabrication,"ASME Transactions - Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, vol. 119, no.4B, November 1997, pp. 811-816.
[2]. J. P. Kruth, “Material Incress Manufacturing by Rapid Prototyping Techniques," CIRPAnnals, vol. 40, no. 2, 1991, pp. 603-614.
[3]. Stacey Au and Paul K. Wright, "A Comparative Study of Rapid Prototyping Technology," Intelligent Concurrent Design: Fundamentals, Methodology, Modeling, and Practice, DE-vol. 66, ASME, New Orleans, Louisiana, November / December 1993, pp.73-82.
[4]. Marshall Burns, Automated Fabrication: Improving Productivity in Manufacturing, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: PTR Prentice Hall, 1993.
[5]. D. Kochan, ed., Solid Freeform Manufacturing, Manufacturing Research and Technology Series, vol. 19, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1993.
[6]. Paul F. Jacobs, Rapid Prototyping & Manufacturing: Fundamentals of Stereo Lithography, Dearborn, Michigan: Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 1992.
[7]. Paul F. Jacobs, Stereo lithography and other RP&M Technologies: From Rapid Prototyping to Rapid Tooling, Dearborn, Michigan: Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 1996.
[8]. J. J. Beaman, J. W. Barlow, D. L. Bourell, R. H. Crawford, H. L. Marcus, and K. P.McAlea, Solid Freeform Fabrication - A New Direction in Manufacturing, Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997.
[9]. Friedrich B. Prinz, Chair, Rapid Prototyping in Europe and Japan, Vol. I, Analytical Chapters, Baltimore: International Technology Research Institute, Loyola College in Maryland, March 1997.
[10]. Rapid Prototyping Report - The Newsletter of the Desktop Manufacturing Industry, San Diego: CAD/CAM Publishing, Inc.
[11]. Terry Wohlers, Rapid Prototyping and Tooling State of the Industry: 1998 Worldwide Progress Report, Fort Collins, Colorado: Wohlers Associates, Inc., 1998.
[12]. http://www.patents.ibm.com or http://patent.womplex.ibm.com
[13]. Terry Wohlers, Rapid Prototyping and Tooling State of the Industry: 1998 Worldwide Progress Report, Fort Collins, Colorado: Wohlers Associates, Inc., 1998.
[14]. C. R. Deckard, "Selective Laser Sintering," PhD Thesis, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, 1988.
[15]. Rapid Prototyping Report - The Newsletter of the Desktop Manufacturing Industry, March 1997, p. 6.
G. M. Sayeed Ahmed, M. N. Qureshi and S. H. Sundarani "Evaluation of Metal Cutting Forces using Tool Holder Developed by Rapid Prototyping Technique-SLS" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.18-27 2015
The main aim of wastewater treatments is to dispose of wastewater safely without any adverse effect on human health and without polluting any water resources. Most of the dye molecules are toxic, recalcitrant, and chemically and photochemically stable and impart color to receiving water. Advanced oxidation processes are the most viable option to treat the wastewater. Among them catalytic ozonation allows a quicker removal of organic pollutants, because catalysts improve the oxidizing power of ozone, markedly reducing the economic cost.The catalytic ozonation of Reactive Black -5 solution in the presence of MgO catalysts was investigated in a laboratory scale batch reactor. The effects of solution pH (3–12), reaction time, MgO dosage (0.05-2 g/L), and initial dye concentration (100–500 ppm) on color and Total Organic Carbon removal were evaluated, and the findings were compared to those of ozonation without a catalyst. The results indicate that addition of MgO crystals greatly accelerate the degradation of RB-5 dye.
- Page(s): 28-32
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Nikita P. ChokshiChemical Engineering Department, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- J. P. RupareliaChemical Engineering Department, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1] Meng Nan Chong, Bo Jin, Christopher W.K. Chow, Chris Saint, “Recent developments in photocatalytic water treatment technology: A review”, water rese arch 4 4 (2010) 2997-3027 [2] Lucas, M.S., Mouta, M., Pirre, A., Peres, J.A., “Winery wastewater treatment by a combined process: long term aerated storage and Fenton’s reagent”, water and science technology, IWA Publishing, 2009 [3] Eric, S.E., “Municipal Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) Effluents”, RIWA, 2007, 5-8. [4] K. Pachhade, S. Sandhya , K. Swaminathan, ―Ozonation of reactive dye, Procion red MX-5B catalyzed by metal ions‖, Journal of Hazardous Materials 167 (2009), 313-318 [5] E. Bizani , K. Fytianos, I. Poulios, V. Tsiridis, “ Photocatalytic decolorization and degradation of dye solutions and wastewaters in the presence of titanium dioxide”, Journal of Hazardous Materials 136 (2006) 85–94. [6] Abdel-Raouf, N., Al-Homaidan, A.A., Ibraheem, I.B.M., “Microalgae and wastewater treatment”, Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 2012, 19, 257-275 [7] Kommineni, S., Zoeckler, J., Stocking, A., Sun Liang., Flores, A., Kavanaugh M., Rodriguez, R., Browne, T., Roberts, R., Brown, A., Stocking, A., “Advanced Oxidation Processes”, Chap. 3, 111-113. [8] Advanced Oxidation Processes for Wastewater Treatment, International Journal of Photo-energy, Volume 2013 (Article ID 683682). [9] Grote, B., “Application of Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOP) In Water Treatment”, Skills Tech TAFE, Parklands, Gold Coast, 2012, 17-19. [10] Polat, D., Yucel, H., Ozbelge, T., Yilmazer, U., “Catalytic Ozonation Of Industrial Textile Wastewaters In A Three Phase Fluidized Bed Reactor”, Middle East Technical University, 2010, 4-12. [11] Hordern, B.K., Ziolek, M., Nawrocki, J., “Catalytic ozonation and methods of enhancing molecular ozone reactions in water treatment”, applied Catalysis B: Environmental 46, 2003, 639–669. [12] Nawrocki, J., “Catalytic ozonation in water: Controversies and questions. Discussion paper”, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 142– 143, 2013, 465– 471. [13] GholamrezaMoussavi, Maryam Mahmoudi, “Degradation and biodegradability improvement of the reactive red 198 azo dye using catalytic ozonation with MgO nanocrystals, Chemical Engineering Journal 152 (2009) 1–7. [14] Rui Zhang , Dong-Xing Yuan , Bao-Min Liu , “Kinetics and products of ozonation of C.I. Reactive Red 195 in a semi-batch reactor”, Chinese Chemical Letters 26 (2015) 93–99. [15] M.T.F. Tabrizi, D. Glasser, D. Hildebrandt, “Wastewater treatment of reactive dyestuffs by ozonation in a semi-batch reactor”, Chemical Engineering Journal 166 (2011) 662–668.
Nikita P. Chokshi, J. P. Ruparelia, "Degradation of Reactive Black 5 Azo Dye Using Catalytic Ozonation with MgO" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.28-32 2015
The developing interest of hydrogen needs renewable wellsprings of crude materials to create it. Glycerol, by-product of biodiesel blend, could be a bio-renewable substrate to acquire hydrogen. With the increment underway of biodiesel, there would be an overabundance of glycerol on the worldwide market. Glycerol is a potential feed stock for hydrogen generation in fact that one mole of glycerol on steam reforming produces 7 moles of hydrogen. As hydrogen is a perfect vitality transporter, transformation of glycerol to hydrogen is one among the most alluring approaches to make utilization of glycerol. Steam reforming is a promising approach to use the weakened glycerol watery answer for produce hydrogen. Creation of hydrogen from glycerol is ecologically inviting in light of the fact that it increases the value of glycerol produced from biodiesel plants. In this study, the catalytic generation of hydrogen by steam reforming of glycerol has been performed in a fixed bed reactor. The execution of this procedure was assessed on 5wt%, 10wt%, 15wt% Ni/Al2O3 promoted by magnesium and cobalt. The catalyst were prepared by the wet impregnation procedure. For a comparative reason, the steam reforming investigations were led under same working conditions, i.e., response temperature going from 700 0C to 850 0C, atmospheric pressure and 1:9 glycerol to water molar proportion. Additionally the impact of glycerol to water proportion, metal stacking, and the feed stream rate (space speed) was analyzed. The outcomes demonstrated that the hydrogen generation decreases with the decrease in the treatment temperature.
- Page(s): 33-36
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Narasimha Reddy RavuruAssistant Professor, Chemical Engineering Department Institute of technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Sanjay.S. PatelHOD, Chemical Engineering Department, Institute of technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Chin C., Say F., and Adesoji A., 2010. glycerol Steam Reforming over Bimetallic Co-Ni/Al2O3, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49, p. 108. [2]. Saxena RC, Adhikari DK, Goyal HB. Biomass- based energy fuel through biochemical routes: a review. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev 2009; 13:167. [3]. Adhikari S, Fernando S, Haryanto A, 2007. A comparative thermodynamic and experimental analysis on hydrogen production by steam reforming of glycerin. Energy Fuel 21(4), p. 2306. [4]. Hirai T, N-o Ikenanga, Miyake T, Suzuki T. Production of hydrogen by steam reforming of glycerin on Ruthenium catalyst. Energy & Fuels 2005; 19:1761. [5]. Dou B, Dupont V, Rickett G, Blakeman N, Williams PT, Chen H, et al. Hydrogen production by sorption-enhanced steam reforming of glycerol. BioresourTechnology 2009; 100:354. [6]. Douette AMD, Turn SQ, Wang W, Keffer VI. Experimental investigation of hydrogen production from glycerin reforming. Energy & Fuels 2007; 21:499,504. [7]. Andreas, R. (2007). Hydrogen as a Future Energy Carrier.WILEY-VCH Verlag GH & Co. KGA.Weinheim. [8]. Anggoro, D. D. and Amin, N. A. S. (2006). Methane to Liquid Hydrocarbons over Tungsten-ZSM-5 and Tungsten Loaded Cu/ZSM-5 Catalysts. Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry.15: 340 - 347. [9]. R. N. Reddy, S. S. Patel, Sai Kumar Nair and Y.V.N.S. Suvikram “Preparation of Hydrogen from Glycerol via Steam Reforming Process”Institute of technology, Nirma university, Ahmedabad–382481, 08-10 December, 2011 [10]. R.D.,Davda, R.R.,DumesicJ.A.”Hydrogen from catalytic reforming of biomass-derived hydrocarbons in liquid water”, Nature, 2002; 418, 964–967. [11]. Jun K.W., Roh H.S., Chary K.V.R., Structure and Catalytic Properties of Ceria-based Nickel Catalysts for CO2 Reforming of methane, Catal. Surv. Asia, 2007; 11, 97–113. [12]. www.impcoinc.com/technical/impregnation [13]. Ebshish, Ali, Zahira Yaakob, Binitha Narayanan, Ahmed Bshish, and Wan Ramli Wan Daud."Steam Reforming of Glycerol over Ni Supported Alumina Xerogel for Hydrogen Production",Energy Procedia, 2012. [14]. Adhikari, S."Production of hydrogen by steam reforming of Glycerine over alumina supported catalyst”,Catalysis301-07
Narasimha Reddy Ravuru, Sanjay.S. Patel "Selective Production of Hydrogen by Steam reforming of Glycerol over Ni/Al203 promoted by Cobalt and Magnesium Catalysts" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.33-36 2015
This paper is an attempt to re-read selected novels of two writers one representing the national scenario and other from the regional scenario .The two writers selected for the study are Anita Desai and Nirupama Borgohain. Both the writers wrote extensively about the women’s issues and identities .Anita Desai’s novelsand Nirupoma Borgohain’s novels deserve special mention as both the novels are full of episodes of familial relationship. In Desai’s novels like Voices in the City,Fasting Feasting and Fire on the Mountain, there are beautiful description of familial relationships. But behind this scenic description, there is a cry of the novelist to be observed in the novel.In spite of being a feminist, Desai also trully reflects the picture of a typical Indian sensibility. There is abundance of familial yearnings in the novels of Desai.On the other hand, Nirupama Borgohain’s novels like Agragamini , Abhijatri and Mur Naam Champavati Kakoti , we could locate strong bonding of familial relationship. Therefore the paper will try to investigate the traces of familial relationship in the writings of the two writers. The paper will conclude with an affirmative note that there are traces of familial relationship in the writings of the two writers.
- Page(s): 37-40
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Pranami BaniaDepartment of English School of Earth Sciences, India.
References
[1]. BorgohainNirupama, 1993,1996,2009: Abhijatri: Nalbari,Journal Emporium . [2]. BorgohainNirupama, 2009: Agragamini: Guwahati ,Students Stores . [3]. BorgohainNirupama, 1990: Mur Naam Champavati kakati: Guwahati ,Shanti Prakashan. [4]. Desai Anita: 1965, 2010, Voices in the City, Orient Paperbacks , London. [5]. .Desai Anita: 1977, 2008, Fire on the Mountain, Random House, India. [6]. Desai Anita: 1999,2008,Fasting Feasting , Random House ,India . [7]. BorgohainHarapriyaBarukial(Edited), 2002 Asomiya lekhikar Grantha Sambhar: A bibliography of women writers of Assam , Asom Lekhika Sangstha, 1st Issue. [8]. .BorgohainHomen, 1993, Asamiya Sahityor buranji, SasthaKhanda(History of Assamese, VOL- VI) (edited). Director Anandoram Barooah Institute of Language, Art and Culture, Art and Culture, Ambikagiri Nagar, Guwahat-7810284. [9]. BordalaiNabakanta, 2008,AsomiyaSahitya aru Mahila Lekhok, Students Store ,Guwahati. [10]. Borua Shri P.C., 1962, Assamese Proverbs (Asomiya Proboson)- Assam Publication Board, 1st Edition, Assam. [11]. .Barua Hem,1965, Assamese literature, Director, National Book Trust, India,A-5,New Delhi-6. [12]. BordoliNabakanta, (edited) ,2008, Asomiya Sahitya Aru Mohilla Lekhok, Students stores , College road , Guwahati-781001. [13]. Mehrotra Arvind Krishna (edited)2003,An Illustrated History ofIndian Literature in English published by Permanent Black D-28, Delhi- 110092 and Ravi Dayal Publisher, New Delhi. [14]. Desai Anita, 2009 Common Wealth Essays and studies, 312 spring, South Asian fiction. [15]. Narashimhaiah .C.D, (Edited)2003, Makers of Indian EnglishLiterature, Pencraft International, Delhi-110052. [16]. Debashree Mukherjee, 2008, Feminism: Theories and Impact, IUP, University Campus, Agartala, Simma Road. [17]. Showalter Elaine, 2009, A Literature of Their Own BritishWomen Writers( From Charlotte Bronte to Doris Lessing), Virago Press. [18]. Watson George, 1962, The Literary Critics, Doaba Publications, Delhi-110006. [19]. Hogan P&Pandit L, 1995,Literary India: Comparative Studies in Aesthetics, Colonialism and Culture, Albany: State U of NYP. [20]. .SenguptaJayita, 2006, Feminist Perspectives in the novels of Toni Morrison, Michele Roberts and Anita Desai, Atlantic Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi-110067. [21]. .Jain Jasbir & Supriya Agarwal, (Ed) 2002, In Writers of theIndian Diaspora, Jaipur. [22]. KohliRewaDevindra& Melanei Marie,(Ed), 2008, Anita Desai:Critical Perspectives , Pencraft ,Delhi .
Pranami Bania "Reflection of Familial Relationships in the Writings of Anita Desai and Nirupama Borgohain: A Comparative Study." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.37-40 2015
Being a human our duty should be keeping our Earth clean and tidy. But in the current scenario, a lot of unwanted and polluting wastes are being produced by different sources. The only way to deal with this problem is the perfect disposal and treatment of these waste. Always there exists some obstacles in the path of success, similarly here some barriers have been considered regarding disposal and treatment of waste. On overcoming these barriers our dream for greener & cleaner planet Earth may be reached. In this study three types of waste, namely Hospital Waste, Solid Waste & Paper Waste have been dealt andeach barrier common for each type of waste was analysed and the most important was found out. The method used was PROMETHEE II for inferences.
- Page(s): 41-44
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Suchismita SatapathySchool of Mechanical Engineering KIIT University, Odisha, India
- Swarn KumarSchool of Mechanical Engineering KIIT University, Odisha, India
- Anshuman GarnaikSchool of Mechanical Engineering KIIT University, Odisha, India
References
[1] Sen, D and Patel, S.K., (2015). Multi-Criteria decision making towards selection of industrial robot. Benchmarking: An International Journal, Vol.22 Iss 3 pp.465-487. [2] Babu, Mahesh. Public Private Partnership in Waste Management in India: Opportunities, Barrier and Way Ahead. [3] Brans, J.P. and Vincke, P.H. (1985), “A preference ranking organization method:the PROMETHEE method for multiple criteria decision-making”, Management Science, Vol. 31, No. 6, pp. 647-656. [4] Muduli, K and Barve, A., (2012). Barriers to Green Practices in Health Care Waste Sector: An Indian Perspective. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, Vol. 3, No. 4 [5] Dwivedi, A.K., Pandey, S and Shashi. Fate of hospital waste in India. Biology and Medicine. 2009, 1(3): 25-32. [6] Rakib, Md.A., Rahman, Md.A., Akter, Most.S., Ali, Md., Huda, Md.E and Bhuiyan, Md.A.H.,(2014).An Emerging City: Solid Waste Generation and Recycling Approach. International Journal of Scientific Research in Environmental Sciences, 2(3), pp. 74-84, 2014 [7] Rita, T., Negi, S.D., and Mathur, R.M (2013). Waste Paper Collection Mechanism In India- Current Status & Future Requirement. Vol. 25, No-3.
Suchismita Satapathy, Swarn Kumar, Anshuman Garnaik "Eradicating the Barriers: Betterment of Waste Management" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.41-44 2015
Tapi River is one of the most important river of Gujarat. It received organic matter, agricultural waste and domestic waste. The study was conducted at Galteshwar near Kamrej, Surat (Riverine zone). To study on physical properties of sediment I reference to suitability to benthic organism of TapiRiver the study was carried out for 6 months (March 2015 to August-2015). Samples were collected monthly during morning hours.Sediment samples wereanalyzed forTemperature, Moisture, Bulk density,Particle density, Porosity, Texture, and Water holding Capacity. Nematode community was observed abundantly in compared to other benthic organisms.
- Page(s): 45-47
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Khushboo PatelDepartment of Aquatic Biology Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat (Gujarat) India
- Kapila ManojDepartment of Aquatic Biology Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat (Gujarat) India
References
[1] Bongers, T. and Ferris, H., TREE, 1999, 14, 224–227. [2] DCiszewski, Environmental Geology, 1997, 29, 50. [3] De,Environment Chemistry (7th edn) New Age international publishers New Delhi, 2010 [4] F.G.W. Jones and A.J. Thomasson Bulk Density as an Indicator of Pore Space in Soils Usable By Nematodes , Nematologica, Volume 22, Issue 2, pages 133 – 137 Publication Year : 1976 [5] Garono. R.J, Thompson. E, Koehler. M. (2006); “Deschutes river estuary restoration study biological conditions report”, wetland and watershed assessment group earth design consultants,Inc, submitted to Thurston Regional Planning Council [6] Giere, Olave. (1993) Meiobenthology, The Microscopic Motile Fauna of Aquatic Sediments. Page 135. [7] Gupta, P.K. (2004) Methods in Environmental Analysis-Water, Soil, and Air, Agrobios, Jodhpur (India). [8] Mohammed Zuber Shaikh, LalchandRamlochand Tiwari,sediment Quality of sewri mudflat, Mumbai, West coast of India, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 10, October 2012 1 ISSN 2250-3153 [9] Nybakken, J. W. (1988), Marine Biology: An ecological approach, second edition, Harper Collins Publisher, pp. 73-74,297-298,338-350. [10] Sinha, R. K & Das, N. K. (1993) Taxonomy in the study of the water pollution. Environ. Ecol 11(2):412-418. [11] Trivedy P.K. and Goel R.K. 1986. Chemical and Biological methods water pollution studies.Environmental publication Karad India.
Khushboo Patel, Kapila Manoj "Studies on Physical Properties of Sediment in Reference to Suitability to Benthic Organisms of Tapi River at Galteshwar, Surat, Gujarat" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.45-47 2015
Anise belongs to Umbelliferae family originates from Asian countries. The essential oil is extracted from the fruits but roots are also used. Extraction of Oil from Aniseed was performed by using Steam Distillation Method. Aniseed Oil which has now replaced the fruits for medicinal and flavoring purposes. Chemical composition was done by GC. Physical analysis of Aniseed Oil such as saponification value, iodine value, acid value, specific gravity, etc. was done in laboratory. Yield of Aniseed Oil obtained for steam Distillation process varied with respect to temperature, time heating and quantities of raw Material. The temperature range for effective separation of essential oil and water was 60-700C.
Major component identified in the extracts were anethole, methylchavicol and Cis-pseudoisoeugenyl 2-methylbutyrate. Quality parameter of Oil extracted with Steam Distillation are not much different but only anethole content is more than any other methods and were in range of 89-92% content.
- Page(s): 48-50
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Sudhir D. YadavChemical Engineering Department MGM’s JNEC, Aurangabad, India <
- O K MahadwadChemical Engineering Department MGM’s JNEC, Aurangabad, India
- Saurabh KshirsagarChemical Engineering Department MGM’s JNEC, Aurangabad, India
- V A GiteChemical Engineering Department MGM’s JNEC, Aurangabad, India
References
[1]. Tuan DQ and Ilangantileke SG, “Liquid CO2 extraction of essential oil from star anise fruits (Illicium verum H). J Food Eng 31:47–57 (1997). [2]. Sims, M. (1982). Process using liquid CO2 for botanical extractions. Book Chem. Engg, 50-52. [3]. Stahl, E. & Gerard, D. (1985). Solubility behavior and fractionation of essential oils indense carbon dioxide. Journal Perfume Flavor, 10, 29-37. [4]. Mehrez Romdhane1 and Chedly Tizaoui2 (2005), the kinetic modeling of a steam distillation, Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 80:759–766. [5]. Kim N-S and Lee D-S, Comparison of different extraction methods for the analysis of fragrances from Lavandula species by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 982:31–47 (2002). [6]. Santos PM, Figueiredo AC, Oliveira MM, Barroso JG, Pedro LG, Deans SG, Younus AKM and Scheffer JC, Essential oils from hairy root cultures and from fruits and roots of Pimpinella anisum. Phytochemistry 48:455–460 (1998). [7]. Della Porta G, Taddeo R,D’Urso E and Reverchon E, Isolation of clove bud and star anise essential oil by supercritical CO2 extraction. Food Science and Technology 31:454–460 (1998). [8]. Tezel, A.; Hortacüsu, A.; Hortacüsu, O¬. Multi-component models for seed and essential oil extractions. J. Supercrit. Fluids 2000, 19, 3-19. [9]. Kemmerer, B.; Reichling, J. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine: anol-omethyltransferase activity in organ cultures of Pimpinella anisum. Phytochemistry 1996, 42, 397-403.
Sudhir D. Yadav, O K Mahadwad, Saurabh Kshirsagar, V A Gite "Extraction and Characterization Study of Aniseed Oil" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.48-50 2015
An ethno-botanical survey of some threatened & endangered medicinal plants of milkweed family was undertaken by means of oral questionnaire. The aim of present survey is to collect information about these valuable plants of Asclepiadaceae used in the treatments of various ailments and to spot the knowledgeable traditional healers among different communities in rural areas of Bhilwara, Ajmer, Udaipur and Jodhpur districts from Rajasthan, India. Local people were interviewed on the medicinal uses of various parts of these plants. The survey was made during January 2014-January 2015. A total of 08 plant species belonging to 03 genera of the family Asclepiadaceae have been reported to be in use among the rural people of different community of the study area. These species are frequently used for a variety of health problems. Due to overgrazing, encroachments, unsustainable utilization and other developmental activities in the regions, several persistent medicinal plant species are on the verge of extinction. The survey provides a veritable source of information for traditional medical practitioners and medicinal plant researchers and help in developing strategies for future conservation..
- Page(s): 51-55
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Sunita AroraAssociate Professor, Department of Botany JNV University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
- Ganesh KumarMolecuar-Cytogenetics Lab., Department of Botany JNV University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
- Manju SainiMolecuar-Cytogenetics Lab., Department of Botany JNV University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
- Sonam MeenaMolecuar-Cytogenetics Lab., Department of Botany JNV University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
References
[1]. Anonymous, Convention on Biological Diversity, Mexico, 1993 [2]. Bhandari, M.M.- Flora of The Indian Desert, MPS Repros, 39, BGKT Extension, New Pali Road, Jodhpur, India. [3]. Borris, R.P., (1996). Natural Product Research: Perspectives from a major pharmaceutical company. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 51: 29-38. [4]. Ganesan, S., Venkateshan, G. and Banumathy, N. (2006). Medicinal plants used by ethnic group Thottianaickans of Semmalai hills (reserved forest), [5]. Jain, A., Katewa, S.S., Choudhary, B.L. and Galav, P. (2004). Folk herbal medicines used in birth control and sexual diseases by tribals of southern Rajasthan, India. J. Ethnopharmacol. 90: 171-177. [6]. Jeeva, S. and Femila, V. (2012). Ethnobotanical investigation of Nadars in Atoor village, Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed., 2: S593-S600. [7]. Joshi, P. (1995). Ethnobotany of the Primitive Tribes in Rajasthan. Rupa Books Pvt. Ltd. Jaipur, India. [8]. Katewa, S.S. and Guria, B.D. (1997). Ethnobotanical observations on certain wild plants from Southern Aravalli Hills of Rajasthan. Vasundhara 2: 85-86. [9]. Katewa, S.S.; Chaudhary, B.L. and Jain, A. (2004). Folk herbal medicines from tribal area of Rajasthan, India. J. Ethnopharmacol. 92: 41-46. [10]. Katewa, S.S.; Guria, B.D. and Jain, A. (2001). Ethnomedicinal and obnoxious grasses of Rajasthan, India. J. Ethnopharmacol. 76: 293- 297. [11]. Kirtikar, K.R. and Basu, B.D. (1984). Indian Medicinal Plants. Lalit Mohan, Allahabad, India. [12]. Lingaraju, D.P., Sudarshana, M.S. and Rajashekar N. (2013). Ethnopharmacological survey of traditional medicinal plants in tribal areas of Kodagu district, Karnataka, India. J. Pharmacy Res., 6: 284-297. [13]. Moerman, D.E., (1996). An Analysis of the Food Plants and Drug Plants of Native North America. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 52: 1-22. [14]. Mussarat,S.,AbdEl-salam,N.M.,Tariq, A.,Wazir,S.M.,Ullah ,R. and Adnaan,M.(2014).”Use of Ethenobotanical Plants by the People Living around Indus River,”Evidence –based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, vol.2014, pp.14. [15]. Muthu, C.; Ayyanar, M.; Raja, N. and Ignacimuthu, S. (2006). Medicinal plants used by traditional healers in Kancheep district of Tamil Nadu, India. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 2: 43-53. [16]. Odugbemi, T. (ed.) (2006). Outlines and Pictures of Medicinal Plants from Nigeria. pp.1 - 85. [17]. Otang, W. M., Grierson, D. S. and Ndip, R. N. (2012) “Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in the management of opportunistic fungal infections in HIV/AIDS patients in the Amathole district of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa,” Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, vol. 6, pp. 2071–2080. [18]. Reddy, C.S., K.N. Reddy, E.N. Murthy and Raju V.S. (2009). Traditional medicinal plants in Seshachalam hills, Andhra Pradesh, India. J. Med. Plants Res., 3: 408-412. [19]. Singh, V. and Pandey, R.P. (1998). Ethnobotany of Rajasthan, India. Scientific Publishers. Jodhpur India. [20]. Sofowora, A., (1982). “African Medicinal Plants”, Proceedings of Conference. University of Ife, Nigeria. pp 70-73. [21]. Sofowora, A., (1984). Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine in Africa. John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York.pp.1 – 20. [22]. Tiruchirappalli district, Tamil Nadu. Indian J. Traditional Knowledge, 5: 242-252. [23]. Trivedi, P.C. (2002). Ethnobotany. The Diamond Printing Press, Jaipur, India.
Sunita Arora, Ganesh Kumar, Manju Saini, Sonam Meena "Ethnobotanical Survey of the Most Threatened Medicinally Important Asclepiads of Indian Thar Desert" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.51-55 2015
Biodiesel is a promising alternative for petro-diesel fuel. Density of biodiesel (Fatty acid alkyl esters or FAAEs) plays an important role in the fuel injection in a diesel engine and is also an important parameter for correlating cetane number, viscosity and heating value of a liquid fuel. Methods for the prediction of density of various types of biodiesel are required. Various versions of Group contribution methods GCVOL have been developed and used for the prediction of density of FAAEs. In the present study, density of seven fatty acid methyl esters and three fattyacid ethyl esters was predicted by using three versions of GCVOL methods (GCVOL-Elbro, GCVOL-Ihmels, GCVOLPratas). Total 152 data points for the experimental values of density of FAMEs and FAEEs were used to find the best method for the prediction of density of FAAE. GCVOL-Elbrogave percentage overall relative deviation of 8.53 for FAMEs and 5.25 for FAEEs and hence this method is being proposed as the best group contribution method for the prediction of density of FAAEs.
- Page(s): 56-58
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Parag SaxenaAssistant Professor, Chemical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- M. H. JoshipuraProfessor, Chemical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1] Hoekman SK, Broch A, Robbins C, Ceniceros E, Natarajan M. Review of biodiesel composition, properties, and specifications. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2012;16:143–69. [2] Freitas SVD, Oliveira MB, Lima AS, Coutinho JAP. Measurement and prediction of biodiesel volatility. Energy and Fuels 2012;26:3048–53. [3] Meng X, Jia M, Wang T. Predicting biodiesel densities over a wide temperature range up to 523 K. Fuel;2013;111:216-222. [4] Gouw TH, Vlugter JC. Physical properties of fatty acid methyl esters. I. densityand molar volume. J Am Oil Chem Soc 1964;41:142–5. [5] Pratas MJ, Freitas S, Oliveira MB, Monteiro SC, Lima AS, Coutinho JAP. Densities and viscosities of fatty acid methyl and ethyl esters. J Chem Eng Data 2010;55:3983–90. [6] Pratas MJ, Freitas S, Oliveira MB, Monteiro SC, Lima AS, Coutinho JAP. Densities and viscosities of minority fatty acid methyl and ethyl esters present in biodiesel. J Chem Eng Data 2011;56:2175–80. [7] Ramírez-Verduzco LF, Rodríguez-Rodríguez JE, Jaramillo-Jacob ADR. Predicting cetane number, kinematic viscosity, density and higher heating value of biodiesel from its fatty acid methyl ester composition. Fuel 2012;91:102–11. [8] Elbro HS, Fredenslund A, Rasmussen P. Group contribution method for the prediction of liquid densities as a function of temperature for solvents, oligomers, and polymers. Ind Eng Chem Res 1991;30:2576–82. [9] Ihmels EC, Gmehling J. Extension and revision of the group contribution method GCVOL for the prediction of pure compound liquid densities. Ind Eng Chem Res 2002;42:408–12. [10] Pratas MJ, Freitas SVD, Oliveira MB, Monteiro SC, Lima AS, Coutinho JAP. Biodiesel density: experimental measurements and prediction models. Energy Fuels 2011;25:2333–40.Parag Saxena, M. H. Joshipura "Prediction of Density of Fatty Acid Alkyl Esters (Biodiesel) by Various Group-Contribution Methods" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.56-58 2015
In this paper a quasi-static model of a parallel HEV powertrain is developed and applied for model based control. An effective set of features have been derived from a city drive cycle to characterize traffic congestion levels. This characterization model was later used with a power management strategy to control the torque split between engine and motor. Simulationswere carried on Indian Urban Cycle and the feasibility andeffectiveness of the control strategy is tested with the stateof charge (SOC) and fuel efficiency. The benefits of the model are demonstrated through simulation results.
- Page(s): 59-66
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Ankur BaruahMechatronics, IIITDM Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh, India
- Tanuja SheoreyMechatronics, IIITDM Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh, India.
- Vijay Kumar GuptaMechatronics, IIITDM Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh, India.
References
[1] Sharma A. and Roychowdhury A., “Slow murder: the deadly story of vehicular pollution in India”, Centre forScience and Environment, New Delhi, 1996.
[2] Katrasnik T., “Hybridization of powertrain and downsizing of IC engine-A way to reduce fuel consumption and pollutant emissions-Part 1”,Energy Conversion and Management 48, 2007, pp. 1411-1423.
[3] Mahapatra S. et al., “Model-Based Design for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Systems”, SAE paper 2008-01-0085.
[4] Gadda C. and Simpson A., “Using Model-Based Design to Build the Tesla Roadster”, Matlab Digest, 2009.
[5] L. Guzzella, A. Amstutz, “The QSS toolbox manual”, ETH-IMRT, 2005.
[6] Lindsay I Smith, “A tutorial on Principal Component Analysis”, 2002.
[7] Guzzella L. and Sciarretta A., “Vehicle Propulsion Systems-Introduction to Modeling and Optimization”, 3rd Edition © 2007 Springer.
[8] Karbaschian M. A. and Soffker D., “Review and Comparison of Power Management Approaches for Hybrid Vehicles with Focus on Hydraulic Drives”, Energies 2014, 7, 3512-3536.
[9] Abdelsalam, A.; Cui, S. A fuzzy logic global power management strategy for hybrid electric vehicles based on a permanent magnet electric variable transmission. Energies 2012, 5,1175–1198.
[10] Advanced Vehicle Simulator (ADVISOR 2003), National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL).
[11] Wang R. and Lukic S. M., “Review of Driving Conditions Prediction and Driving Style Recognition Based Control Algorithms for Hybrid Electric Vehicles”, Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), 2011 IEEE , pp. 1-7.
[12] Murphey Y. L. et al., “Neural Learning of Driving Environment Prediction for Vehicle Power Management”, International joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2008.
[13] Hongwen He, Chao Sun and Xiaowei Zhang, “A Method for Identification of Driving Patterns in Hybrid Electric Vehicles Based on a LVQ Neural Network”, Energies 2012, 5, 3363-3380.
[14] Jefrey Lijffijt, Panagiotis Papapetrou and Kai Puolamäki, “Size Matters: Finding the Most Informative Set of Window Lengths” Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Berlin, Springer 2012, 451-466.
[15] NPTEL, “Introduction to Hybrid and Electric Vehicles”, course coordinated by IIT Guwahati.
[16] Aaron B., Kristina H. et al., Advisor Documentation”, Adv-vehicle-sim.sourceforge.net, March 2013.
[17] Bin wang et al., “A robust wheel slip ratio control design combining hydraulic and regenerative braking systems for in-wheel-motors-driven electric Vehicles”, Journal of the Franklin Institute, 2014, 2, 577-602.
Ankur Baruah, Tanuja Sheorey, Vijay Kumar Gupta "Model-Based Design of a Parallel HEV" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.59-66 2015
DAQ (Data Acquisition) system is a system which acquires the data i.e. input/output parameters from the field with the help of sensors associated with the system, it analyses the data and generate control action required for operating and also monitor the acquired data on GUI. The DAQ system is basic need for controlling and monitoring of a Mega system in modern industries. So the main objective of this paper is to develop a low cost DAQ system for controlling and monitoring a system using Arduino-UNO controller and LabVIEW GUI. In other way if we want, we can also monitor the data on mobile phone with an Android application..
- Page(s): 67-70
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Nidhi KananiDepartment of Instrumentation and Control Engineering Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad, Gujarat, India
- Manish ThakkerDepartment of Instrumentation and Control Engineering Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Dipika Kothari, Manish Thakker, V. A. Shah and Tushar Gohel, “A Real Time Wireless Multi –Parameter monitoring System with ZigBee and LabVIEW”, International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, Vol.3, No.5 (December 2013) [2]. K P J Pradeep, K Sai Prasad Reddy, D Hanumesh Kumar, “Monitoring of Temperature and Humidity Using LIFA”, International Journal of IT, Engineering and Applied Sciences Research (IJIEASR), Volume 3, No. 6, June 2014 [3]. D. Calinoiu, R. Ionel, “Arduino and LabVIEW in EducationalRemote Monitoring Applications” [4]. Manish Y. Upadhye, P. B. Borole, “Real-Time Wireless Vibration Monitoring System Using LabVIEW”, 2015 International Conference on Industrial Instrumentation and Control (ICIC) [5]. N.Mathivanan, PC-Based Instrumentation, PHI Publication. [6]. Mike Tooley, PC-Based Instrumentation and control, Newnes Publication [7]. Jovitha Jerome, Virtual Instrumentation using LabVIEW, PHI Publiction [8]. National Instrumentation, “www.ni.com”, Last access 30th October, 2015 [9]. Arduino UNO, “www.arduino.cc”, Last access 09th November, 2015 [10]. Kevin James, PC Interfacing and Data Acquisition: Techniques for Measurement [11]. Datasheet of Sensors, DHT11, HC-SR 04
Nidhi Kanani, Manish Thakker "Low Cost Data Acquisition System Using LABVIEW" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.67-70 2015
The Physico-chemical parameters in reference to bacterial population that influence water quality of River Tapi was studied. Water samples were taken monthly from March-2015 to August-2015. Temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, Nitrate, and Phosphate were selected for the study. The values of temperature and pH recorded in range of 33℃ to 24.7℃ and 7.38 to 8.31 (alkaline) respectively. Concentration of Nitrate and Phosphate were recorded higher at downstream with Depletion in Dissolved Oxygen. The number of total viable microbial counts and bacterial isolation and identification was done by using Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. The result points out that Gammaproteobacteria and Firmicutes were prevalent species of microbial taxa represented among all sites. Presence of some pathogens including Escherichia coli was observed which indicates the sewage pollution.
- Page(s): 71-73
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Kinjal SanganiDept. of Aquatic Biology
, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, India - Kapila ManojDept. of Aquatic Biology
, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Abraham W.R. (2010). Megacities as sources for pathogenic bacteria in rivers and their fate downstream. Inter. J. Microbiol. 2011: 798282. [2]. Murray, A.E., Preston, C.M., Massana, R, Taylor, L.T., Blakis A, et al. (1998). Seasonal and spatial variability ofbacterial and archaeal assemblages in the coastal waters near Anvers Island, Antarctica. Appl Environ Microbiol 64: 2585–2595. [3]. Lindstrom E.S., Kamst-Van Agterveld M.P., Zwart G. (2005). Distribution of typical freshwater bacterial groups is associated with pH, temperature, and lake water retention time. Appl Environ Microbiol 71: 8201–8206. [4]. Ibekwe M.A., Leddy M.B., Bold R.M., Graves A.K. (2012). Bacterial community composition in low-flowing river water with different sources of pollutants. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 79: 155. [5]. Sood, A., Singh, K.D., Pandey, P., Sharma, S. (2008). Assessment of bacterial indicators and physicochemical parameters to investigate pollution status of Gangetic river system of Uttarakhand (India).Elsevier. 8(5):709-717. [6]. Röske, K., Sachse, R., Scheerer, C. (2012). Microbial diversity and composition of the sediment in the drinking water reservoir Saidenbach (Saxonia, Germany). Systemat. Appl. Microbiol., 35: 35–44. [7]. Zhang, H.H., Huang, T.L., Chen, S.N., Guo, L., Yang, X., Liu, T.T. (2013). Spatial pattern of bacterial community functional diversity in a drinking water reservoir, Shaanxi Province, Northwest China. J. Pure Appl. Microb. 2013, 3: 1647–1654 [8]. APHA (1998). Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater. 20th Edn. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, New York [9]. Yanamadala, V. (2005). Calcium Carbonate Phosphate Binding Ion Exchange Filtration and Accelerated Denitrification Improve Public Health Standards and Combat Eutrophication in Aquatic Ecosystems. Water Environment Research, 77(7): 3003-3012.
Kinjal Sangani, Kapila Manoj "Assessment of Water Quality Parameters in Reference to Bacterial Population in Tapi River, Surat, Gujarat" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation -IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.71-73 2015
ICT is fast growing into important technology and tool for the teachers and students of higher educational colleges in India Information and communication technologies (ICT) have become commonplace entities in all aspects of life. Across the past twenty years the use of ICT has fundamentally changed the practices and procedures of nearly all forms of endeavor within business and governance. Education is a very socially oriented activity and quality education has traditionally been associated with strong teachers having high degrees of personal contact with learners. The use of ICT in education lends itself to more student-centred learning settings. But with the world moving rapidly into digital media and information, the role of ICT in education is becoming more and more important and this importance will continue to grow and develop in the 21st century.
The study aims to analyze the applications of ICT tools and techniquesand their impact in college libraries. The growing information and communication technologies have been revolutionizing the society by making information available to the people in new way.
- Page(s): 74-77
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Dr. Pratap ChauhanVMV College Nagpur, India
- Mrs. D.V.AbhonkarMGV’s PCMCS, Nasik, India
References
[1] Ani, O. E., Esin, J.E., &Edem, N. (2005). Adoption ofinformation and Communication technology (ICT) in academic libraries: A strategy for librarynetworking in Nigeria. The Electronic Library 23(6):701-708. [2] Bilawar, P. B. (2004). Impact of Communicationtechnology on libraries and information ervices.SRELS Journal of Information Management 41(2): 187-192. [3] Igun, S. E. (2005). Implications for electronic publishing in libraries and information centers in Africa The Electronic Library 23(1):82-91. [4] Krishnamurthy. M. (2005). Digital library services atthe Indian Statistical Institute. The Electronic Library 23(2): 202-03. [5] 5 Wijayasundara, N. (2005). ICT in libraries: A Sri Lankan perspective.SRELS Journal of Information Management 42( 2): 139-54. [6] Al-Ansari, H. (2006). Internet use by the faculty members of Kuwait University. The Electronic Library Vol.24, No. (6), Pp; 791-803. [7] Alexander, J.O. (1999). Collaborative design, constructivist learning, information technology immersion, & electronic communities: a case study. Interpersonal Computing and Technology: An Electronic Journal for the 21st Century No.7, Pp; 1–2. [8] Amutabi, M. N. &Oketch, M. O. (2003), 'Experimenting in distance education: the African Virtual University (AVU) and the paradox of the World Bank in Kenya', International Journal of Educational Development Vol. 23No.(1),Pp; 57-73. [9] Attwell, P; Battle, J. (1999). “Home Computers and School Performance”. The Information Society. No. (15), Pp. 1-10. [10] Barron, A. (1998). Designing Web-based training. British Journal of Educational Technology, Vol. 29, No. (4), Pp; 355-371. [11] Becker, H. J. (2000). “Pedagogical Motivations for Student Computer Use that Leads to Student Engagement”. Education Technology. Vol. 40, No. 5, Pp; 5-17. [12] Berge, Z. (1998). Guiding principles in Web-based instructional design. Education Media International, Vol. 35No.(2), Pp;72-76. [13] Bhattacharya, I. & Sharma, K. (2007), 'India in the knowledge economy – an electronic paradigm', International Journal of Educational Management Vol. 21 No. 6, Pp. 543- 568. [14] Bottino, R. M. (2003),'ICT, national policies, and impact on schools and teachers' development' 'CRPIT '03: Proceedings of the 3.1 and 3.3 working groups conference on International federation for information processing', Australian Computer Society, Inc., Darlinghurst, Australia, Australia, 3-6.
Dr. Pratap Chauhan, Mrs. D.V.Abhonkar "A Study of Use of Information Communication Technology (ICT) Tools at Management Colleges and College Libraries of Savitribai Phule Pune University" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.74-77 2015
Febrile illness is problem of significance especially in malaria endemic areas of tropical and sub-tropical regions. Also now a day’s malaria and other vector borne diseases remain major health problem in the world. Malaria is one of the worse affections that make of victims around the world. Plasmodium vivax malaria is found all over the world and is potentially affects larger number of people than plasmodium falciparum. A cross sectional study was conducted during January 2015 to October 15 at Punagam PHC determine the etiological agents of febrile illnesses among of measure risk of malaria. Blood sample was collected form enrolled patient and examination in laboratory for investigate malaria infection patient. Then find out positive malaria cases, this data was analyzed by using incidence risk of malaria and student test t. 433 positive cases of malaria out of 5898 is suffering from febrile illness is passive case detection proportion is 7.341. Out of this 0.85% (369/433) of P.vivax, 0.13 %( 60/433) of P.falciparum and also this study including nomads patient among of this 0.009 (4/433) of P.vivax and 0.04(20/433) of P.falciparum. The measure the incidence risk of malaria is 7.73 % (433/5597). Incidence risk (proportion) P.vivax is 6.59 %, 1.07 % is P.falciparum. Also the data analyzed by student t test, P.vivax SD=22.0 and P.falciparum SD=13.2 at 5 degree of freedom and t value is 4.98 is greater than 2.015 is table value at 5%level of significance. Our finding indicated febrile illness is burden is still challenging particularly disease and P.vivax is most common incidence risk than P.falciparum at Punagam.
- Page(s): 78-80
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Gamit, M.Department of Microbiology
Shree Ramakrishna Institute of Applied science M.T.B college campus, Athwalines, Surat, India - Trivedi, R.ADepartment of Microbiology
Shree Ramakrishna Institute of Applied science M.T.B college campus, Athwalines, Surat, India
References
[1]. Alilio M S, Bygbjerg I and Berman J G 2004.Are multilateral malaria research and control programs the most successful ? Lessons from the past 100 years. 71 268-278. [2]. Antinori S, Milazzo L, Ridolfo AL, Galimberti L, CorbellinoM.Sever Plasmodium vivax malaria:Fact or fition? Clin Infect Dis 2012; 55(11):1581-3. [3]. Bassat Q, Alonso PL.Defying malaria : Fathoming severe Plasmodium vivax disease. Nat Med 2011; 17(1):48-9. [4]. Black R.E, Morris S.S, Bryce J. “Where and why are 10 million children dying every year?”, The lancet, vol.361, pp. 2226-2234, 2003. [5]. Das R, Khan Z, Amir A. Epidemiological assessment of the trend of malaria in rural western UP. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. XXIX (3):134 - 35, 2004. [6]. Gething PW, Elyazar IR, Moyes CL, Smith DL, Battle KE, Guerra CA, et al. A along neglected world malaria map; Plasmodium vivax endeicity in 2010. PLoS Negl TropDis 2012 ; 6(9):e1814. [7]. Lubell Y, “Likely Health Outcomes for Untreated Acute Febrile Illness in the Tropics in Decision and Economic Models: A Delphi Survey”, PLoS one, vol. 6(2), 2011. [8]. Singh, N.,Kararia,O.,Singh,M.P.,2004a. The changing dynamics of Plasmodium vivax and P.falciparum in central India: trends over a 27-year period (1975-2002). Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 4(3), 239-248. [9]. Singh,N.,Nagpal,A.C.,Saxena,A.,Singh,M.P., 2004b. Changing scenario of malaria in central India, the replacement of Plasmodium vivax by Plasmodium falciparum (1986-2000). Trop.Med.Int.Health 9 (3), 241-244. [10]. WHO expert committee on malaria, XX report 2010. [11]. World Health Organization 1998 world health Report (Geneva, Switzerland).
Gamit, M., Trivedi, R.A "The Etiology of Febrile Illnesses Patients Visited at Punagam PHC, SURAT. India" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.78-80 2015
Every Tetranacci Sequence starting with an arbitrary quadruple of integers is periodic modulo m for any modulus m>1. In this paper we derive relations between h (pe) [a,b,c,d] and h (p) [a,b,c,d] which also depend on the form of the factorization of polynomial g(x) over the field Fp.
- Page(s): 81-84
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Mansi N. Zaveri Asst. Prof., A.S.H. Dept., S.N.P.I.T & RC, GTU, Umrakh, Bardoli, Gujarat, India
- Dr. Jayant K.PatelAsso. Prof., Mathematics Dept., Navyug Science College, V.N.S.G.U., Surat, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. A novel formula in solving Tribonacci like sequence, Lexter R. Natividad and Paola B. Policarpio, Gen. Math. Notes, Vol. 17, No. 1, July, 2013, pp. 82-87 [2]. David M.Burton, Elementary Number Theory, Seventh Edition [3]. J. klaska, Tribonacci modulo 𝑝𝑡. Mathematica Bohemica, 133(2008) No. 3, 267 – 288. [4]. L. E. Dickson, History of theory of numbers, Newyork, Dover, 1971. [5]. M.N.Zaveri, Dr J.K.Patel, Some properties of generalized Tetranacci sequence modulo m, IJCMS, Volume 4, Issue 6, June 2015, 58- 64 [6]. M. E. Waddill: some properties of a generalised Fibonaccci sequence modulo m. The Fibonacci Quarterly 16 (Aug 1978) no.4, 344-353. [7]. M. E. Waddill, The Tetranacci sequence and generalizations, Wake Forest university, Winston – salem, NC 27109, Jan 1990. [8]. M. E. Waddill, Some properties of generalized tetranacci sequence modulo m, Wake Forest university, Winston – salem, NC 27109, October 1990. [9]. Michele Elia, Derived sequences, The Tribonacci recurrence and cubic forms, dept of elecronica, Politechnico di Torino, Italy, Submitted Jan 1999. [10]. www.google.com
Mansi N. Zaveri, Dr. Jayant K.Patel "Generalized Tetranacci Sequence and Its Period" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.81-84 2015
The present article discusses the role of versatile method of adsorption for removal of dye from waste water. An attempt is been made to provide information about the various parameters important in selecting an adsorbent for this purpose. The focus of authors is to provide in depth information about the low cost adsorbents from agricultural waste. The paper also throws light on factors affecting dye removal by adsorption process. Extensive literature has been surveyed and conclusion has been drawn from the studies done, to determine factors affecting the adsorption by agricultural adsorbents.
- Page(s): 85-89
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- S.V. RangaChemical Engineering Department L.E. College Morbi, Gujarat, India
- L.K. SanghviChemical Engineering Department L.E. College Morbi, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Chowdhary,S., Mishra, R., Kushw, p., Desalination 265(2011)159. [2]. Freeman,H.F., Standard Handbook of Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal, McGrawâ€―Hill, New York, (1989) [3]. Robinson, T., Mcmullan, G., Marchant R., and Nigam, P., ―Remediation of dyes in Textile effluent: A critical review on current trreatment technologies with a proposed alternative,‖ Biresource Technology, vol.77, p,247-255,2001 [4]. Rehman MSU, Kim I, Han JI. Adsorption of methylene blue dye from aqueous solution by sugar extracted spent rice biomass. Carbohydr Polym 2012;90(3):1314–2 [5]. McKay G., Porter J. F. and Prasad, G. R. "The Removal of Dye Colours from Aqueous Solutions by Adsorption on Low-cost Materials," Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, vol. 114, no. 3-4, pp. 423-438, September 1999. [6]. Rafatullah, M., Sulaiman, O., Hashim, R., and Ahmad, A. (2010). Adsorption of methylene blue on low-cost adsorbents: a review. Journal of Hazardous Materials.177, 70–80. [7]. Noeline, B.F., Manohar, D.M. and Anirudhan, T.S. (2005). Kinetic and equilibriummodelling of lead (II) sorption from water and wastewater by polymerized banana stem in a batch reactor, Separation and Purification Technology. 45, 131–140. [8]. Franca, A. S., Oliveira, L. S. and Ferreira, M. E. (2009). Kinetics and equilibrium studies of methylene blue adsorption by spent coffee grounds. Desalination. 249, 267–272. [9]. Mahmoud, D. K., Mohd Salleh, M. A. and Wan Abdul Karim, W. A. (2012). Langmuir model application on solid-liquid adsorption by agricultural wastes: Environmental application review. Journal of Purity, Utility Reaction and Environment, 1(4), 170-199. [10]. McKay,G., Porter J. F. and G. R. Prasad, "The Removal of Dye Colours from Aqueous Solutions by Adsorption on Low-cost Materials," Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, vol. 114, no. 3-4, pp. 423-438, September, 1999. [11]. Malik, P.K., "Use of activated carbons prepared from sawdust and rice-husk for adsorption of acidic dyes: a case study of acidyellow 36," Dyes Pigment, vol. 56, p. 243–250, 2003 [12]. Chou, K.S., T JC. and L. CT., "The adsorption of Congo red and vacuum pump oil by rice hull ash," Bioresource Technology, vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 217-219, 2001 [13]. Ozacar M., Sengil,I., "Adsorption of metal complex dyes from aqueous solutions by pine sawdust," Bioresource Technology, vol. 96, no. 7, p. 791–795, 2005 [14]. Ho Y., McKay, G. "Kinetic models for the sorption of dye from aqueous solution by wood," Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, vol. B 76, p. 183–191, 1998a [15]. Annadurai, G., J. R.S. and L. D.J., "Use of cellulose-based wastes for adsorption of dyes from aqueous solutions," Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. B92, p. 263–274, 2002. [16]. Rajeshwarisivaraj, C.Namasivayam and K. K., "Orange peel as an adsorbent in the removal of acid violet 17 (acid dye) from aqueous solutions," Waste Management, vol. 21, no. 1, p. 105–110, 2001b [17]. Khattri S.D., S. M.K, "Colour removal from dye wastewater using sugar cane dust as an adsorbent," Adsorption Science & Technology, vol. 17, no. 4, p. 269–282, 1999 [18]. Namasivayam, C., Prabha D., and Kumutha, M., "Removal of direct red and acid brilliant blue by adsorption on to banana pith," Bioresource Technology, vol. 64, no. 1, p. 77–79, 1998 [19]. Khattri S.D., Singh, M.K., "Colour removal from synthetic dye wastewater using a bioadsorbent," Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, vol. 120, no. 3-4, p. 283– 294, 2000 [20]. Sulak M.T. and Yatmaz, H.C.," Removal of textile dyes from aqueous solutions with eco-friendly biosorbent," Desalination and Water Treatment, vol.37, p. 169-177, 2012 [21]. Hameed, R. Krishni and S. Sata, "A novel agricultural waste adsorbent for the removal of cationic dye from aqueous solutions," Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 162, p. 305–311, 2009 [22]. Kannan N. and Sundaram, MM., "Kinetics and mechanism of removal of methylene blue by adsorption on various carbons—a comparative study," Dyes Pigment, vol. 51, p. 25–40, 2001 [23]. Ponnusami, V., Vikiram S., and Srivastava, SN., "Guava Psidium guajava leaf powder: novel adsorbent for removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions," Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 152, p. 276–286 [24]. K. S. and R. S. T., "Removal of dyes using agricultural waste as low-cost adsorbents:a review," Appl Water Sci, vol. 3, p. 773–790, 2013
S.V. Ranga, L.K. Sanghvi "Selection of Adsorbent for Removal of Dye from Waste-Water" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.85-89 2015
In this paper various Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) techniques are proposed. Maximum power point tracking is used for extracting the maximum power from the Solar photovoltaic module (SPV). Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms are used for achieving maximum power point. Microcontroller is used for control of the MPPT algorithm. Perturb & Observe method is used to operate the PV system at maximum power point. The Perturb & Observe method tracks Maximum power point (MPP) steadily and calculate the operating point at which battery is capable to produce maximum power. The project aims to design Buck converter & development of MPPT algorithm using Microcontroller programming.
- Page(s): 90-93
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Tejas H. PanchalDepartment of Electrical Engineering Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Vedang Y. BaxiDepartment of Electrical Engineering Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1] A.Harish, M.V.D.Prasad, “Microcontroller Based Photovoltaic MPPT Charge Controller”,International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), Volume. 4, no. 4, April 2013. [2] F. A. O. Aashoor, F.V.P. Robinson,“A Variable Step Size Perturb and Observe Algorithm for Photovoltaic Maximum Power Point Tracking”, 47th Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), London, UK, September 2012. [3] Dr.Anil S. Hiwale, Mugdha V.Patil, Hemangi Vinchurkar, “An Efficient MPPT Solar Charge Controller for photovoltaic systems”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (IJAREEIE), Volume. 3,no. 7, July 2014. [4] Sridhar Sholapur, K. R Mohan, “Converter Topology for PV System with Maximum Power Point Tracking", International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Volume 3, no. 5, May 2014.
Tejas H. Panchal, Vedang Y. Baxi "Simulation and Analysis of Various Techniques Used for MPPT Solar Charge Controller" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.90-93 2015
Auto motive is self propelled power generating device which used atmospheric air to optimize the complete combustion of a fuel. In today’s world utilization of automotive is increases as well as increase of pollution with industrial development. Recently due to increase in rapid development of industries increase the number of automotive used to achieve the requirement. To increase the efficiency expects of designing it should be focus to achieve a complete combustion of fuel to improve an efficiency of an engine. Efficiency of an engine depends upon combustion of a fuel that mainly depends upon the supply of Stochiometric air. Air is supplied through air filter but due to different climate condition clogging of air filter reduce the supply of an air. This reduction of air to engine leads to loss of fuel due incomplete combustion and increase economy loss.
- Page(s): 94-98
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Krunal K ParmarP.G. Student Shree S’adVidhya Mandal Institute of Technology Bharuch-392001 Gujarat, India
- Shailesh M PatelAssistant Professor M.S.University Vadodara, Gujarat, India
References
[1] RASI MUTHURAMALINGAM et al (27 March 2014) “Analytical expressions for the concentration of nitric oxide removal in thegas and bio film phase in a bio trickling filter” [2] YIQING CHEN, et al(23 May 2014)"Performance of three pilot-scale immobilized-cell bio trickling filters for removal of hydrogen sulfide from a contaminated air steam" [3] E. GALLEGO et al (4 May 2013)” Experimental evaluation of VOC removal efficiency of a coconut shell activated carbon filter for indoor air quality enhancement” [4] IVAN N.B. CASTILHO et al ( 23 November 2011)“Comparison of three different sample preparation procedures for the determination of traffic-related elements in airborne particulate matter collected on glass fibber filters” [5] FARHANG AKBAR-KHANZADEH et al( June 25, 2009)”Design and Set up of an Air Filter Testing Unit to Demonstrate Characteristics and Performance of Particulate Air Filters” [6] NIK ROSLI ABDULLAHet al(2013)“Effects of Air Intake Pressure to the Fuel Economy and Exhaust Emissions on a Small SI Engine” [7] ERIC JOUANDON al(30 January 2013)”Elemental modelling of absorption filter efficiency for indoor air quality applications” [8] AILEEN YANG et al Accepted 23 October 2013 “Measurement of the oxidative potential of PM2.5 and its constituents: The effect of extraction solvent and filter type” [9] STUART BATTERMAN et al (13 May 2011)" Particle concentrations and effectiveness of free-standing air filters in bedrooms of children with asthma in Detroit, Michigan" [10] OLLI SAARELA et al (2014)” Remaining Useful Life Estimation for Air Filters at a Nuclear Power Plant” [11] BAIREN YANG et al (2013)”Performance of bio trickling filter inoculated with activated Sludgefor chlorobenzene removal” [12] SUBRAMANIAN SUNDARRAJAN et al (2013)” Electro spun Nanofibbers for Air Filtration Applications “ [13] JIANYONG WANG et al (2011)”Study on the preparation of metal powder/mesh composite filter element” Books Page no 19.26 –19.27, Internal combustion engine V.M.DOMUNDWAR &A.V. DOMUNDWAR (B1)
Krunal K Parmar, Shailesh M Patel "An Effect of Atmosphere on Fuel Economy And Air Consumption through Clogging of an Air Filter" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.94-98 2015
Biodiesel production by transesterification of vegetable oil, large amount of Glycerol is produced as byproduct. Which is available at very low cost. Hydrogen is a clean energy carrier, and production of Hydrogen from glycerol is most attractive way to use of byproduct glycerol. In this study, experiments are done for the catalytic production of hydrogen by glycerol via steam reforming. The performance of this process evaluated over Nickel supported on aluminum oxide promoted by lanthanum and cerium. Ni is impregnated on aluminum oxide over wide range of temperature range of a 600 0C to 850 0C. Same operating conditions preferred for the comparative study. i.e., atmospheric pressure, operating temperature 600 0C and 1:9 glycerol to water molal ratio. In which we are getting 90% of glycerol conversion in all experiments. As we increases reaction temperature increase in hydrogen production was seen. 10% Ni supported on aluminum oxide is best catalyst which give highest production of hydrogen at 850 0C. Wet impregnation method is used for devolvement of support.
- Page(s): 99-102
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Nilesh Mohan KhalseM.Tech student, Chemical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University,Ahmedabad, India
- Narasimha Reddy RavuruAssistant Professor, Chemical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University,Ahmedabad, India
References
[1]. Luciene PRP, Edson AT, and Elisabete MA, Production of hydrogen via steam reforming of biofuels on Ni/CeO2-Al2O3catalysts promoted by noble metals. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2009,5049-5060. [2]. Adhikari S, Fernando SD, and Haryanto A, Hydrogen production from glycerin by steam reforming over nickel catalysts.Renewable Energy,2008,1097-1100. [3]. Zhang B, Tang X, Li Y, Xu Y, and Shen W. Hydrogen production from steam reforming of ethanol and glycerol over ceria-supported metal catalysts. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2007,2367-2373. [4]. Yuan Z, Wang J, Wang L, Xie W, Chen P, Hou Z, et al., Biodiesel derived glycerol hydrogenolysis to 1,2-propanediol on Cu/MgO catalysts. Bio resource Technology,2010,7088–7092. [5]. Fernández Y, Arenillas A, Bermudez JM, Menedez JA, Comparative study of conventional and microwave-assisted pyrolysis, steam and dry reforming of glycerol for syngas production, using a carbonaceous catalyst. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 2010, 155-159. Ali Ebshish et al. / Energy Procedia 18 (2012) 552 – 559 [6]. AdhikariS, Fernando SD, and HaryantoA,Hydrogen production from glycerol: An update. Energy Conversion andManagement,2009,2600-2604. [7]. Iriondo A, Barrio VL, Cambra JF, Arias PL, Guemez MB, Navarro RM, et al., “Hydrogen Production from Glycerol Over Nickel Catalysts Supported on Al2O3 Modified by Mg, Zr, Ce or La.”Topicsin Catalysis 2008,46-58. [8]. Adhikari S, Fernando SD, and Haryanto A, Production of hydrogen by steam reforming of glycerin over aluminasupported metal catalysts.Catalysis Today,2007, 355–364 [9]. Wen G, Xu Y, Ma H, Xu Z, Tian Z, Production of hydrogen by aqueous-phase reforming of glycerol. InternationalJournal of Hydrogen Energy,2008,6657-6666. [10]. Luo N, Fu X, Cao F, Xiao T, Edwards PP, Glycerol aqueous phase reforming for hydrogen generation over Pt catalyst Effect of catalyst composition and reaction conditions. Fuel,2008,3483-3489. [11]. Iriondo A, Barrio VL, Cambra JF, Arias PL, Guemez MB, Navarro RM, et al., Influence of La2O3 modified support and Ni and Pt active phases on glycerol steam reforming to produce hydrogen. Catalysis Communications 2009, 1275-1278. [12]. Ebshish, Ali, ZahiraYaakob, Binitha Narayanan, Ahmed Bshish, and Wan Ramli Wan Daud."Steam Reforming of Glycerol over Ni Supported Alumina Xerogel for Hydrogen Production", Energy Procedia, 2012, 376-38
Nilesh Mohan Khalse, Narasimha Reddy Ravuru "Hydrogen Production from Glycerol via Steam Reforming Process using Nickel Catalyst using Promoters 2% La, And 2% Ce" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.99-102 2015
The present study focuses on effects of operational parameters on electrochemical wastewater treatment for synthetic wastewater. Electro-oxidation has emerged as one of the advanced oxidation processes gaining more attention because it offers many distinctive advantages over other conventional methods such as versatility, high treatment efficiency, safety, amenability of automation and cost effectiveness. In the present work, Reactive Red2 dye was used as model pollutant to prepare synthetic wastewater. Cerium (Ce) based mixed metal oxide electrode prepared by thermal decomposition method was usedas anode andthe effectiveness of the treatment was analyzed on the basis of total organic carbon(TOC)removal and decolorization.
- Page(s): 103-105
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Nidhi MehtaStudent, Chemical Engineering Department Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Priya SaxenaAssistant Professor, Chemical Engineering Department Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- J.P. RupareliaAssistant Professor, Chemical Engineering Department Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1]. K. Hunger, Industrial Dyes: Chemistry, Properties, Applications, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2003. [2]. Carlos A. Martı´nez-Huitle, EnricBrillas, Decontamination of wastewaters containing synthetic organic dyes by electrochemical methods: A general review, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 87 (2009) 105–145. [3]. E. Forgacs, T. Cserhati, G. Oros, Environ. Int. 30 (2004) 953–971. [4]. ElisabettaPetrucci, Luca Di Palma, Roberto Lavecchia, Antonio Zuorro, Treatment of diazo dye Reactive Green 19 by anodic oxidation on a boron-doped diamond electrode, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 26 (2015) 116–121. [5]. K. Juttner, U. Galla, H. Schmieder,Electrochemical approaches to environmental problems in the process industry, ElectrochimicaActa 45 (2000) 2575–2594. [6]. Guohua Chen, Electrochemical technologies in wastewater treatment, Separation and Purification Technology 38 (2004) 11–4. [7]. FornazariALT,Malpass GRP, Miwa DW,Motheo AJ, Application of electrochemical degradation of wastewater composed of mixtures of phenol–formaldehyde. (2012) Water Air Soil Pollut 223:4895–4904. [8]. Anantha N. Subba Rao, Venkatesha T. Venkatarangaiah, Metal oxide- coated anodes in wastewater treatment, Environ SciPollut Res (2014) 21:3197–3217. [9]. Guinea E, Brillas E, Centellas F, Cañizares P, RodrigoMA, SáezC,Oxidation of enrofloxacin with conductive-diamond electrochemical oxidation, ozonation and Fenton oxidation: a comparison. (2009) Water Res 43:2131–2138. [10]. M.B. Gawande, R.K. Pandey, R.V. Jayaram, Catal. Sci. Technol. 2 (2012) ;1113.
Nidhi Mehta, Priya Saxena, J.P. Ruparelia "Parametric Studies on Electrochemical Treatment of Synthetic Wastewater" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.103-105 2015
The paper describes the study of different techniques applied for the discrimination of earthquake and the mining blast in the regions of Turkey and Tehran. The methods include neural networks trained on the basis of past available data and implementing different interfaces using fuzzy logic. Different parameters like maximum amplitude S/P, Complexity C, Spectral ratio and Time Frequency analysis are incorporated to differentiate the Earthquake from the Mining Events that contaminate the event catalogue recorded by the seismograph networks.
- Page(s): 106-108
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Shukla DishaMaster of Engineering (Computer Engineering) Gujrat Technological University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1] “A Neural Network approach to Seismic Event Identification Using Reference Seismic Images”, Roy C. Hsu, Shelton S. Alexander, 1994 IEEE [2] “Discrimination of earthquakes and quarry blasts in the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey”, Şeyda Yılmaz & Yusuf Bayrak&HakanÇınar, Şeyda Yılmaz & Yusuf Bayrak&HakanÇınar, November 2012, Springer [3] “Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems for semi-automatic discrimination between seismic events: a study in Tehran region”, JamilehVasheghaniFarahani& Mehdi Zare& Caro Lucas, January 2012 Springer [4] “The Use of Neural Technologies for Advanced Seismographs”, Cesare Alippi, Andrea Pelagotti. Vincenzo Piuri,, 1994 IEEE [5] http://www.isr.gujarat.gov.in/about_isr.php [6] “Earthquake or explosion? The science of nuclear test”, Nilo Lindgren, 1996 IEEE
Shukla Disha "A Study to Discriminate Earthquake from Mining Blast Using Neural Network" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.106-108 2015
Due to integration of Indian Economy with World Economy, there is a continuous need of Corporate Governance in India. To meet out the international norms, India is required to appoint independent director. The need of Independent Director is increasing now a days. Companies now appoint Independent Director, as their presence gives a sense of security to shareholders, suppliers, customers, employees etc., Their independent nature focuses on improving corporate governance and strengthens the corporate base of organization. The paper makes an attempt to highlight the current and proposed provisions with regard to appointment, Remuneration, Duties, Qualification, Roles and Responsibility etc., of independent directors in India. The paper also tries to make you aware about the need to independent directors in Listed as well as Unlisted Companies. Women director participation is also being focused.
- Page(s): 109-112
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- CA Priya JainAssistant Professor, Department of Accounting and Taxation The IIS University, Rajasthan, India
References
[1] http://indianboards.com/pages/index.aspx-- Live Data [2] http://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/business-law/abstract-appointment-and-qualification-law-essays.php#ixzz3qhdyVnWi [3] https://www.icsi.edu/Docs/Webmodules/Publications/1.%20Company%20Law-Executive.pdf [4] Fama, E. F., & Jensen, M. C. (1983)Separation of ownership and control. Journal of Law and Economics, 26(2), 301-325
CA Priya Jain "Companies Act 2013: Independent Director" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.109-112 2015
Earthquake mainly produces P- and S- wave at the point of occurrence. Mining site that mines the geological ma-terial from earth often makes the quarry blasts on the surface of earth to accelerate the mining process instead of drilling. This mining blast also causes the same wave as the earthquake. It is very difficult to differentiate between two of them as the charac-teristics of waves produced by these two events are similar. Sometimes mining sites are located near to residential area and discrimination of earthquake and quarry blast data is important to analyze the geological activities to create awareness. Data clus-tering is one of the effective techniques that differentiate the data into a number of clusters where a cluster contains similar data.
ISR is a Government organization, captures the real time seismic data, which also measure the mining blast data and ve-hicle vibration and produce the waveform. Segregation of earth-quake, mining blast and vehicle vibration data is the key prob-lem here. In this paper, we studied and analyzed the complexity and limitations of several clustering and other data discrimina-tion methods that can be applied on seismographic database to discriminate earthquake and quarry blast data.
- Page(s): 113-115
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Kashyap AgravatL.J. Institute of Engineering and Technology, Ahmedabad, India
- Madhushree B.Assistant Professor, L.J. Institute of Engineering and Technology, Ahmedabad, India
- Jasmine JhaAssistant Professor, L.J. Institute of Engineering and Technology, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1] Han, Jiawei, and Micheline Kamber. Data Mining. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2006. Print. [2] Garima, Hina Gulati, P.K.Singh, “Clustering Techniques in Data Mining: A Comparison,” 2nd International Conference on Computing for Sustain-able Global Development (INDIA Com), IEEE 2015, pp. 410-415. [3] T.HitendraSarma and P.Viswanath, B.Eswara Reddy, “A Fast Approx-imate Kernel k-means Clustering Method For Large Data sets,” IEEE 2011, pp. 545-550. [4] Danyang Cao, Bingru Yang, “An improved k-medoids clustering algo-rithm”, IEEE 2010, Vol. 3, pp. 132-135. [5] HUANG Hanming, LI Rui and LU Shi Jun, BIAN Yin Ju, “Discrimina-tion of Earthquakes and Explosions Using Chirp-Z Transform Spectrum Features*”, 2009 World Congress on Computer Science and Information Engineering, IEEE 2008, pp. 210-214. [6] Qing Cao, BouchraBouquta, Patricia D. Mackenzie, Daniel Messier, Josheph J. Salvo, “A Grid-Based Clustering Method For Mining Frequent Trips From Large-Scale, Event-Based Telematics Datasets,” Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE Internal Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics San Antonio, TX, USA-October 2009, pp. 2996-3001. [7] YANG Peijie, YIN Xingyao, ZHANG Guangzhi, “Seismic Data Analysis Based on Fuzzy Clustering,” ICSP 2006 Proceedings, IEEE 2006.
Kashyap Agravat, Madhushree B., Jasmine Jha "Review of Various Clustering Methods Used To Ca-tegorize Seismic Data into Earthquake and Mining Blast" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.113-115 2015
Water is one of the important factor of life. Without water the living things cannot survive. Drinking water gets from many sources like river, stream and ground water etc. The present study was undertaken for quantitative estimation of the ground water with reference to MPN of Olpad region, Surat (INDIA). The microbiological study of 4 villages of the region was undertaken to know the water that used as drinking water is actually potable or not. The 7 samples were collected from 4 villages and “MPN” (Most Probable Number) method was done for detection of faecal coliforms. The method was followed properly with incubation and different results were found. According to this study “MPN” number of the sources found various. The water sources are contaminated with bacterial contamination. Pathogenic bacteria can cause different types of disease like cholera, dysentery etc. The method is followed by conformation test for detection of proper pathogenic bacteria.
- Page(s): 116-118
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Monali PatelResearch scholar V.N.S.G University, Surat, India
- Kapila ManojProfessor of Department of Aquatic Biology, V.N.S.G University, Surat, India
References
[1]. Bureau of Indian standards, (2002). Indian standard drinking water specifications. (BIS- 5401:2002. Part 1 and 2) [2]. Mahendra Pandey, (2003). Water basics, The core textbook on the most precious yet plenty life substances. 1st Eddition. [3]. P.K.Goel, (1997). Water pollution causes, effects and control. Age international publishers. [4]. Rai, N.J.P., and Sharma, H.C.(1995). Bacterial contamination of ground water in rural areas of north west, Uttar Pradesh. Indian Journal of Environmental Health, vol.37(1). [5]. Usha Chaudhari. Studies on drinking water quality of Bordi area Thane Dist, Maharashtra. Thesis submitted to Department of Aquatic Biology , V.N.S.G. University, Surat. [6]. William G.Walter and Richard H. McBEE, (1963) “General Microbiology” 2nd Eddition. [7]. S.B.Borul and P.S. Tayde “ Bacteriological studies of drinking water from Lonar of Buldhana Dist of Maharashtra. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2013, 5(2):108-111, ISSN:0975-7384. [8]. Sapkota Rajendra, Dasgupta Rubin and Malik Abhishek. “ Microbiological Quality of Potable Water in Dehradun City” International Research Journal of Pharmacy, 2012, 3(6), ISSN 2230-8407.
Monali Patel, Kapila Manoj "Bacteriological Analysis In Reference to MPN of Ground Water Used as Drinking Purpose of Olpad Region, In Surat, Gujarat" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.116-118 2015
Biofuel is promising alternative to maintain both human health and environment quality better by reducing harmful emission from biofuel runs diesel engines. Though biodiesel satisfy the ASTM and EN limits, it cannot be used alone in diesel engine due to its high kinematic viscosity and density and also lower oxidation stability and heating value; high viscosity and density and poor cold-flow properties compared to mineral diesel fuel. To improve those properties, it is blended with diesel. The blending of biodiesel with mineral diesel is the most common method for overcoming low temperature flow problems in biodiesel and improving their properties due to their similar characteristics. The properties of biodiesel blends is based on the composition of blend, and the estimation of various properties of biodiesel blends is required for process design and for combustion characteristics in diesel engine. In the present work empirical models have been developed for the prediction of cloud point of three types of biodiesel (Jatropha, Karanja and Palm) and its blend with diesel.
- Page(s): 119-123
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Maulik PatelSemester VII Student, Chemical Engineering Department Institute of technology, Nirma University Ahmedabad, India
- Binoy ShahSemester VII Student, Chemical Engineering Department Institute of technology, Nirma University Ahmedabad, India
- Parag SaxenaAssistant Professor, Chemical Engineering Department Institute of technology, Nirma University Ahmedabad, India
- Dr. Milind JoshipuraProfessor, Chemical Engineering Department Institute of technology, Nirma University Ahmedabad, India
References
[1] Analysis of blended fuel properties and engine performance with palm biodiesel-diesel blended fuel; Obed M. Ali , Rizalman Mamat , Nik R. Abdullah , Abdul Adam Abdullah; Renewable Energy 86 (2016) (59-67). [2] A review on recent advancement in catalytic materials for biodiesel production; M.R. Avhad,J.M.Marchetti Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 50 (2015)696-718 [3] Ozonized vegetable oil as pour point depressant for neat biodiesel Nestor U. Soriano Jr, Veronica P. Migo, Masatoshi Matsumura Fuel 85 (2006) 25–31. [4] "Biodiesel Basics - Biodiesel.org". biodiesel.org. 2012. [5] Biodiesel blends-Review, Alternative fuels Data Centre, U.S. Department of Energy, Energy efficiency and Renewable Energy [6] Dunn OR. Effects of minor constituents on cold flow properties and performance of biodiesel. Prog Energy Combust Sci 2009;35:481–9
Maulik Patel, Binoy Shah, Parag Saxena, Dr. Milind Joshipura "Development of Empirical Models for Predicting Cold Flow Properties of Biodiesel Blends" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.119-123 2015
An application of Life-Cycle Analysis (LCA) has been presented by taking into consideration the manufacturing, operation and the end-of-life phases of a three phase synchronous generator. The assessment of the environmental impact has been done by the Methodology for the Eco-design of Energy using Products (MEEUP). This methodology uses some previously acquired data that includes the generator’s primary constituent materials for the manufacturing phase, the efficiency and the output power of the generator. The primary aim was to optimise the environmental impact of commercially available generators by varying the design parameters and to develop a design procedure to do the same. For this, two generators having the same output power but different efficiencies have been taken into account and the total environmental influence for both of them has been calculated. A generator design has also been proposed keeping in mind the primary objective.
- Page(s): 124-127
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Anmol ShahElectrical Department, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Amit N. PatelElectrical Department, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1] De Almeida AT, Ferreira FJTE, Fong JAC, Fonseca P (2008) EUP Lot 11 Motors: Final [2] IEC 60034 (2007) Rotating electrical machines [3] Croezen HJ, Bello OSF (2003) Environmental profiles of motors andtransformers. Delft, March 2003 [4] De Keulenaer H, Herrmann C, Parasiliti F (2006) Eco-sheet: 22 Kw induction motors with increasing efficiency. May 2006. [5] ABB Environmental product declaration (2005) 1MRK590 011- BEN, Issued December 2005 [6] European Directive (2005) European Directive 2005/32/CE on the [7] eco-design of Energy-using ProductsEuropean Directive (2009) European Directive 2009/125/EC establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements forenergy-related products [8] IEC 60034-2-1 (2007) Rotating electrical machines. Part 2–1: standard methods for determining losses and efficiency from tests [9] A. K. Swahney (2003) The design of electrical machines, Dhanpat Rai & Co., December 2003 [10] MEEUP Methodology Report, final (2005) VHK for EuropeanCommission.
Anmol Shah, Amit N. Patel "Design Improvement of a Synchronous Generator based on Life-Cycle Analysis" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.124-127 2015
Emerging antibiotic resistance is a worldwide problem that has led to the need for development of novel antimicrobials. Evaluation of natural products as safe and effective antimicrobial agents is one of the scientific strategies to combat the menace of drug resistant pathogens. In present study, methanol extract of four medicinal plants such as Kalanchoe pinnata(leaves), Anethum graveolens(leaves), Crataeva nurvala(stem bark) and Boerhaaviya diffusa(whole plant) were selected and analyzed for preliminary phytochemicals and in-vitro antibacterial activity against selected multi drug resistant urinary isolates by well diffusion assay and MIC values were also determined to find minimum effective concentration. All the extracts showed good antibacterial activity against highly resistant UTI isolates. The phytochemical analysis revealed that the plant extract contains the important phyto-constituents like tannin, flavonoid, carbohydrate, protein, terpanoid and cardiac glycoside indicating its potential activity for treatment of Urinary Tract Infection (UTIs).
- Page(s): 128-132
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Dholaria M. D.Department of Medical Technology, Naran Lala College of Professional and Applied Sciences, India
- Desai P. V.Department of Biosciences, Veer Narmad Siuth Gujarat University, India
References
[1]. Anita, P., Anthoni Samy, A. and Raj, J. S., (2011). In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Aegiceras corniculatum and Burguiera cylindrica Against Isolated Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections : IJPRD, 3(11): 120-125. [2]. Atal, CK., (1985). Chemistry of Some Activity Indian Medicinal Plants: Proc Ind Nat Sci Acad, 48: 99-121. [3]. Khoobchandani, M.,Ojeswi, B.K., Ganesh, N., Srivastava, M.M., Gabbanini, S., Matera, R., Iori, R. and Valgimigli, L., (2010). Antimicrobial Properties and Analytical Profile of Traditional Eruca satavia seed oil: Comparision with VariousArial and Root Plant Extracts: Food Chem.,120: 217-224. [4]. Grover, J.K., Yadav, S.V., Vats V., (2002). Medicinal Plants of India with Anti-diabetic potential: J Ethanopharmacol, 81: 81-100. [5]. Gajera, H.P., Patel, S.V., Golakiya, B.A., (2005). Antioxidant Properties of some Therapeutically Active Medicinal Plants-an Overview: JMAPS, 27: 91-100. [6]. Arora, D.S., (1998). Antimicrobial Activity of Tea (Camellia sinesis): Antibiot Chemother, 2: 4-5. [7]. Polambo, E.A., Semple, S.J., (2001). Antibacterial Activity of Traditional Australian Medicinal Plants: J Ethanopharmacol, 77: 151-157. [8]. Janjua, S., Shaid, M. and Abbas, F., (2013). Phytochemical Analysis and In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Root Peel extract of Raphanus sativus L. var niger: Advancement in Medicinal Plant Research, 1(1): 1-7. [9]. Holt, J.G., Kreig, N,R., Sneath, P.H.A., Staley, J.T. amd Williams, S.T., (1994). In: Bergy’s Manual of DeterminativeBacteriology, ninth ed. Williams and WilkinsPub., MD, USA. [10]. Ettebong, E. andNwafor P., (2009). In Vitro Antibacterial Activities of extracts of Carpolobia lutea root: Pak J Pharm Sci, 22(3): 335-338. [11]. Trease, G.E., Evans W.C.,(1978). Pharmacognosy.11th ed.BrailliarTiridel andMacmillian Publishers, London. [12]. Harborne, J.B. and Harborne, A.J.,(1998). Phytochemical methods: Aguide to Modern Techniques of Plant analysis. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, UK. [13]. Kaur, G.J. and Arora, D.S., (2009). Antibacterial and Phytochemical Screeningof Anethum graveolens, Foeniculum vulgare and Trechyspermum ammi: BCM Complement Altern Med 9: 30. [14]. Kumar, K.A., Narayani,M., Subanthini, A. andJaykumar, M., 920110. Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of Citrus fruit peels Utilization of Fruit waste: Int J Environ Sci Tecj, 3: 5415-5421.
Dholaria M. D., Desai P. V. "Phytochemical Analysis and In-Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants against Multi-Drug Resistant Urinary Isolates" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.128-132 2015
Tactile sensing is acquiring information via physical contact. Various parameters like pressure, position, temperature, shape, etc. can be measured by this. Despite being one of the most crucial senses by which a being perceives its environment, little research has been done in the field with the scope of application in industries. This paper aims at briefly discussing the various techniques used for tactile sensing followed by their comparison. Next, different commercial tactile sensors along with appropriate performance criteria are discussed and compared. Finally, currently existing commercial sensors are talked about in detail, including their leading manufacturers, products, and description.
- Page(s): 133-138
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Aasheesh TandonInstrumentation & Control Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Paxaj ShuklaInstrumentation & Control Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Himanshu K PatelAssociate Professor, Instrumentation & Control Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1] YWR Amarasinghe, AL Kulasekera, and TGP. Priyadarshana. ―Quantum Tunneling Composite (QTC) Based Tactile Sensor Array For Dynamic Pressure Distribution Measurement‖, 2013 Seventh International Conference on Sensing Technology, IEEE. [2] Rajeev Agrawal and Ramesh Jain (1986). Overview of tactile sensing, Centre For Research On Integrated Manufacturing, The University of Michigan, Ann arbor. [3] Ravinder S. Dahiya and Maurizio Valle (2008). Tactile Sensing for Robotic Applications, Sensors: Focus on Tactile Force and Stress Sensors, Jose Gerardo Rocha and SenentxuLanceros-Mendez (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-7619-31-2, InTech. [4] Pressure Profile Systems Inc., [Online]. Available: http://www.pressureprofile.com/digitacts-sensors [5] Peratech Ltd., [Online]. Available: http://www.peratech.com/qtc-science.html [6] Weiss Robotics, [Online]. Available: http://www.weiss-robotics.de/en/tactile-sensing/tactile-sensors/tactile-sensor-dsa9330-35.html [7] Weiss Robotics, [Online]. Available:http://www.weiss-robotics.de/en/taktile-sensorik/taktile-sensoren/tactile-sensor-dsa-9205.html [8] Spectra Symbol, [Online]. Available: http://www.spectrasymbol.com/potentiometer/softpot [9] Spectra Symbol, [Online]. Available: http://www.spectrasymbol.com/potentiometer/hotpot [10] Spectra Symbol, [Online]. Available: http://www.spectrasymbol.com/potentiometer/thinpot [11] National Center for Biotechnology Information, [Online]. Available: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4003994/table/t2-sensors-14-05296/ [12] Peratech Ltd., [Online]. Available: http://www.peratech.com/qtc-technology.html [13] National Center for Biotechnology Information, [Online]. Available: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4003994/ [14] Mohsin I. Tiwana, Stephen J. Redmond, Nigel H. Lovell (2012). A review of tactile sensing technologies with applications in biomedical engineering, Elsevier B.V., (17-20). [15] L. Harmon, Automated tactile sensing, The International Journal of Robotics Research 1 (2) (1982) 3–32. [16] L. Harmon, Touch-sensing technology – a review, Society of Manufacturing Engineers (1980) 58 [17] G. Murali Krishna and K. Rajanna. Tactile Sensor Based on Piezoelectric Resonance, IEEE sensors journal, vol. 4, no. 5, October 2004 [18] M. H. Lee and H. R. Nicholls, ―Review Article Tactile sensing for mechatronics—a state of the art survey,‖ Mechatronics, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–31, 1999. [19] Dexmart, http://www.dexmart.eu/fileadmin/dexmart/public_website/downloads/presentations/USAAR-Workshop-B2.pdf [20] Sensors (Basel). 2014 Mar; 14(3): 5296–5332 [21] Weiss, K., Worn, Heinz(2005), The working principle of resistive tactile sensor cells, Mechatronics and Automation, 2005 IEEE International Conference, ISBN: 0-7803-9044-X [22] Beebe, D. J., Hsieh, A. S., Denton, D. D., and Radwin, R. G. (1995). ―A silicon force sensor for robotics and medicine‖. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 50(1):55–65.
Aasheesh Tandon, Paxaj Shukla, and Himanshu K Patel "Review of Transduction Techniques for Tactile Sensors and a Comparative Analysis of Commercial Sensors" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.133-138 2015
In India the construction industry being the second largest industry after agriculture, contributes around 7% of India’s GDP growth, is forecasted to grow at a rate of around 9.2% as compared to the global average of 5.5%. According to one estimate, this industry consumes 40% of total energy and about one half of the world’s major resources. Thus, the issue of energy security and green building initiatives is required to be taken up seriously. The potential for energy savings is 40%-50% in new buildings designed based on green design whereas for existing buildings it can go up to 20%-25% based on retro fitting measures. Integrating dynamic simulation energy efficiency methods such as building information modelling with green technologies, an existing institutional structure has been retrofitted in this bonafide work.
- Page(s): 139-144
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Divya SampatCivil Engineering Department Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Kavach MishraCivil Engineering Department Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Malini SisodiaCivil Engineering Department Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Abhinav ChoudharyCivil Engineering Department Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1]. Schlueter & Thessling, 2009 [2]. Ibrahim Motawa, Kate Carter, ―Sustainable BIM-Based Evaluation of Buildings‖, 26tth IPMA World Congress, Crete, Greece, 2012 [3]. Salman Azhar, Wade A. Carlton, Darren Olsen, Irtishad Ahmed, ―Building Information modelling for sustainable design and LEED rating analysis‖, Automation in Construction 20 (2011) 217-224 [4]. Luiz Perez-Lomnard, Jose Ortiz, Christine Pout, ―A review on Building Energy Consumption Information‖, Energy and Buildings 40 (2008) 394-398 [5]. Mojtaba Valinejad Shoubi, Masoud Valinejad Shoubi, Ashutosh Bagchi, Azin Shakiba Barough, ―Reducing the operational energy demand in buildings using building information modelling tools and sustainability approaches‖, Ain Shams Engineering Journal (2015) 6, 41–55 [6]. Aidin Nobahar Sadeghifam, Seyed Mojib Zahraee, Mahdi Moharrami Meynagh, Iman Kiani ,―Combined use of design of experiment and dynamic building simulation in assessment of energy efficiency in tropical residential buildings‖, Energy and Buildings 86 (2015) 525–533 [7]. F.J. Rey, E. Velasco, F. Varela, ―Building Energy Analysis (BEA): A methodology to assess building energy labelling‖, Energy and Buildings 39 (2007) 709–716 [8]. Shengwei Wang, Chengchu Yan, Fu Xiao, ―Quantitative energy performance assessment methods for existing buildings,‖ Energy and Buildings 55 (2012) 873–888 [9]. Taehoon Hong, Choongwan Koo, Jimin Kim, Minhyun Lee, Kwangbok Jeong, ―A review on sustainable construction management strategies for monitoring, diagnosing, and retrofitting the building‘s dynamic energy performance: Focused on the operation and maintenance phase,‖ Applied Energy 155 (2015) 671–707 [10]. www.en.wikipedia.org/sustainable_development (Accessed on August 29th, 2015) [11]. Kavani Nandish, Pathak Fagun, ―Retrofitting of an Existing Building into A Green Building‖, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology (IJRET), Volume 3: Issue 06, June 2014, Page 339-341 [12]. ―An Intelligent Switch‖, Retrofitting, Supplement To Architect and Interiors India, October 2013, 32-36 [13]. Pitts Jessica, Lord Mychele R., ―Existing Building: It‘s Easier than You Think to Green the Triple Bottom Line‖, Cornell Real Estate Review, 7-2007, Volume 5, Article 9 [14]. IGBC Green Existing Buildings O&M Rating System Pilot Version Abridged Reference Guide 2013 [15]. Khosla Radhika, Jaiswal Anjali, Deol Bhaskar, ―Saving Money and Energy, Case Study of the Energy Efficiency Retrofit of the Godrej Bhavan Building in Mumbai‖ , NRDC Case Study, April 2013, CS: 13-03-A [16]. https://www.bijlibachao.com/lights/comparing-led- lights-with-fluorescent-lights.html (Access on September 3, 2015) [17]. https://kalcoindia.com/home/products/energy-saving-products.html (Accessed on September 4, 2015) [18]. http://www.aluk.in/products/windows/50iwood/en?begin=&CURPAGE= (Accessed on September 4, 2015) [19]. http://googleweblight.com/?lite_url=http://m.alibaba.com/showroom/thermal -break-window-designs-indianstyle.html&ei=PayQkZ0V&lc=en-IN&s=1&m=85&ts=1446402147&sig=APONPFkVDl8FEydF7dIy45csJodj SWlkVg (Access on September 5, 2015) [20]. Jayswal Mansi, ―To Examine the Energy Conservation Potential of Passive and Hybrid Downdraught Evaporative Cooling: A study for the Commercial Building sector in the Hot and Dry Climate of Ahmedabad‖, Energy Procedia 30 (2012) 1131-1142 [21]. www.mnre.gov.in/solar-energy/ch7.pdf (Accessed on September 10, 2015) [22]. Kang Daeho, ―Advances in the Application of Passive Downdraught Evaporative Cooling Technology in the Cooling Buildings‖, PhD Dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana Campagne, 2011 [23]. http://greencleanguide.com/2014/07/17/the-green-shade-of-eco-friendly-paints/ (Access on September 11, 2015) [24]. Green Business Incubation Department CII-Sohrabji Green Business Centre, ―Green Paints‖, Newsletter October 2006 [25]. ―Interior Paints and Indoor Air Pollution‖, Abbey Newsletter, June 2003 Volume 26 Number 5 [26]. Indian Green Building Council CII- Sohrabji Green Business Centre, ―Building Insulation‖, Bulletin April 2008 [27]. http://www.gharexpert.com/articles/Finishing1607/Thermal-Insulation-Home_0.aspx (Accessed on September 28, 2015)http://www.realsensor.in/index.html#blog (Accessed on September 28, 2015) [28]. Agrawal Himanshu, ―Building Envelope Insulation for Energy Conservation‖, National Conference on Green Design 2012, New Delhi [29]. http://www.thisoldhouse.com/toh/asktoh/question/0,,605913,00.html (Accessed on October 1, 2015) [30]. http://www.i4at.org/lib2/aircool.htm (Accessed on October 1, 2015) [31]. http://www.builditsolar.com/Projects/Cooling/passive_cooling.htm#Roof (Accessed on October 1, 2015) [32]. http://www.coolroofpaint.com/coolroof.html (Accessed on October 1, 2015) [33]. ―New Low Pressure Pneumatic System for Evaporative Cooling Applications‖, Ingeniatrics January 2008 [34]. ―Passive Downdraught Cooling Systems Using Porous Ceramic Evaporators‖, 30/10/2003 [35]. N. T. Bowman, K. J. Lomas, M. J. Cook, H. Eppel, D. Robinson, B. Ford, C. Diaz, O. Wilton, M. Cucinella, E. Badano, F. Bombardi, E. Francis, A. Galatà, P. Lanarde, R. Belarbi, E. Rodríguez and S. Álvarez, ―The Application of Passive Downdraught Evaporative Cooling (PDEC) to Non-domestic Buildings‖, Institute of Energy and Sustainable Development De Montfort University, UK, Project Report No. PDEC/DMU/FCD/25.2.99 [36]. http://www.designrecycleinc.com/led%20comp%20chart.html (Accessed on October 3, 2015) [37]. http://www.joneslanglasalle.com/ResearchLevel1/research_greenomics_cost _efficiency_of_green_buildings_in_india.pdf (Accessed on October 25, 2015) [38]. Kanjani Pooja, Zinzala Yogeshkumar, Desai Shivangi, Bhandari Samvidh, ―Planning, Design and Construction Aspects of Green Building‖, Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University 2011 [39]. Jhaveri Ruta, Kapale Deepti, Makkar Umang, Maurya Rachna, Chudasama Mayur, ―Study and Demonstration of the Concept of Green Building‖, Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University 2010 [40]. http://www.gdrc.org/uem/water/rainwater/introduction.html (Access on November 1, 2015) [41]. Gould, J.E. 1992. Rainwater Catchment Systems for Household Water Supply, Environmental Sanitation Reviews, No. 32, ENSIC, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok. [42]. Gould, McPherson, (1987), Bacteriological Quality of Rainwater in Roof and Groundwater Catchment Systems in Botswana Water International, 12:135-138. [43]. Nissen-Petersen, E. (1982). Rain Catchment and Water Supply in Rural Africa: A Manual. Hodder and Stoughton, Ltd., London. [44]. Pacey, A. and A. Cullis (1989) Rainwater Harvesting: The Collection of Rainfall and Runoff in Rural Areas, WBC Print Ltd., London. [45]. Schiller and B. G. Latham (1987), a Comparison of Commonly Used Hydrologic Design Methods for Rainwater Collectors, Water Resources Development, 3. [46]. UNEP (1982), Rain and Storm water Harvesting in Rural Areas, Tycooly International Publishing Ltd., Dublin. [47]. Wall and R.L. McCown (1989), Designing Roof Catchment Water Supply Systems Using Water Budgeting Methods, Water Resources Development, 5:11-18.
Divya Sampat, Kavach Mishra, Malini Sisodia, Abhinav Choudhary "Retrofitting of an Existing Structure: An Experimental Study Demonstrating Use of Building Information Modelling and Rating Systems for Sustainable Development" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.139-144 2015
The development of alternative sources of energy is becoming important in this era of diminishing petroleum reserves and increased environmental awareness. Hydrogen production from biomass has attracted great interest because of the potential application in fuel cells and it is considered to be clean energy source. Biomass derived from forest or agricultural residues, energy crops or organic waste streams could partly replace fossil fuels as part of a biorefinery strategy. Such biomass has the potential to be processed for synthesis gas production in order to generate chemicals or fuel. Bio-oil via pyrolysis route can be produced from this bio-mass. Bio-oil produced via this route has number of functional groups like acids, ketones, aldehydes, alcohols etc. Model compounds have been widely used in order to simplify the process and gain further insights into bio-oil and the steam reforming of its water-soluble fraction. Butanol is considered to be one of the compound of bio-oil. Moreover, n-butanol can be produced by fermentation from sugar beet, sugar cane, corn, wheat and potentially lignocellulosic biomass. Using butanol as a source of producing hydrogen is a good possibility. Steam reforming is a promising way to utilize the butanol aqueous solution to produce hydrogen. In comparison with other substrates (e.g. ethanol and methanol), n-butanol exhibits a series of advantages, including higher hydrogen content than ethanol and methanol; lower vapor pressure and greater tolerance to water; and furthermore, n-butanol can be used directly in existing fuel distribution pipelines. Hydrogen can be produced from n-butanol via steam reforming, dry reforming.
- Page(s): 145-150
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Ronak PatelAssistant Professor, Chemical Engineering Department, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Sanjay PatelHead & Professor, Chemical Engineering Department, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1] G.W. Bridger and G.C. Chinchen, ―Catalyst handbook‖, Wolfe Scientific Books, pp.64-96. [2] J.E. Park, S.-D. Yim, C.S. Kim and E.D. Park, ―Steam reforming of methanol over Cu/ZnO/ZrO2/Al2O3 catalyst‖, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ. 39 (2014) pp. 11517-11527. [3] C. Wang, M. Boucher, M. Yang, H. Saltsburg and M. Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, ―ZnO-modified zirconia as gold catalyst support for the low-temperature methanol steam reforming reaction‖, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 154–155 (2014) pp. 142–152. [4] F. Wang, W. Cai, C. Descorme, H. Provendier, W. Shen, C. Mirodatos and Y. Schuurman, ―From mechanistic to kinetic analyses of ethanol steam reforming over Ir/CeO2 catalyst‖, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ. XXX (2014) pp. 1-11. [5] W. Cai, F. Wanga, E. Zhan, A.C. Van-Veen, C. Mirodatos and W. Shen, ―Hydrogen production from ethanol over Ir/CeO2 catalysts: A comparative study of steam reforming, partial oxidation and oxidative steam reforming‖, J. Catal. 257 (2008) pp. 96–107. [6] T. Mizuno, Y. Matsumura, T. Nakajima and S. Mishima, ―Effect of support on catalytic properties of Rh catalysts for steam reforming of 2-propanol‖, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ. 28 (2003) pp. 1393-1399. [7] J.A. Medrano, M. Oliva, J. Ruiz, L. Garcia and J. Arauzo, ―Catalytic steam reforming of butanol in a fluidized bed and comparison with other oxygenated compounds‖, Fuel Process. Techno. 124 (2014) pp. 123–133. [8] B. Roy, H. Sullivan and C.A. Leclerc, ―Effect of variable conditions on steam reforming and aqueous phase reforming of n-butanol over Ni/CeO2 and Ni/Al2O3 catalysts‖, J. Power Sources 267 (2014) pp. 280-287. [9] W. Cai, P.R. Piscina and N. Homs, ―Oxidative steam reforming of bio-butanol for hydrogen production: effects of noble metals on bimetallic CoM/ZnO catalysts‖, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 145 (2014) pp. 56-62. [10] W. Cai, P.R. Piscina and N. Homs, ―Hydrogen production from the steam reforming of bio-butanol over novel supported Co-based bimetallic catalysts‖, Bioresource Technol. 107 (2012) pp. 482–486. [11] W. Cai, P.R. Piscina, K. Gabrowska and N. Homs, ―Hydrogen production from oxidative steam reforming of bio-butanol over CoIr-based catalysts: Effect of the support‖, Bioresource Technol. 128 (2013) pp. 467–471. [12] L. Huang, F. Zhang, N. Wang, R. Chen and A.T. Hsu, ―Nickel-based perovskite catalysts with iron-doping via self-combustion for hydrogen production in auto-thermal reforming of Ethanol‖, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ. 37 (2012) pp. 1272-1279. [13] C.-C. Chang, C.-C. Hsu, C.-T. Chang, Y.-P. Chen, B.-J. Liaw and Y.-Z. Chen, ―Effect of noble metal on oxidative steam reforming of methanol over CuO/ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts‖, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ. 37 (2012) pp. 11176-11184. [14] C. Pojanavaraphan, W. Nakaranuwattana, A. Luengnaruemitchai and E. Gulari, ―Effect of support composition and metal loading on Au/Ce1-xZrxO2 catalysts for the oxidative steam reforming of methanol‖, Chem. Eng. J. 240 (2014) pp. 99–108. [15] M.H. Youn, J.G. Seo, H. Lee, Y. Bang, J.S. Chung and I.K. Song, ―Hydrogen production by auto-thermal reforming of ethanol over nickel catalysts supported on metal oxides: Effect of support acidity‖, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 98 (2010) pp. 57–64. [16] M.H. Youn, J.G. Seo, S. Park, J.C. Jung, D.R. Park and I.K Song, ―Hydrogen production by auto-thermal reforming of ethanol over Ni catalysts supported on ZrO2: Effect of preparation method of ZrO2 support‖, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ. 33 (2008) pp.7457-7463. [17] X. Han, Y. Yu, H. He and W. Shan, ―Hydrogen production from oxidative steam reforming of ethanol over rhodium catalysts supported on Ce-La solid solution‖ Int. J. Hydrogen Energ. 38 (2013) pp.10293-10304. [18] T. Hou, S. Zhang, T. Xu and W. Cai, ―Hydrogen production from oxidative steam reforming of ethanol over Ir/CeO2 catalysts in a micro-channel reactor‖, Chem. Eng. J. 255 (2014) pp.149–155. [19] F. Zhang, M. Li, L. Yang, S. Ye and L. Huang, ―Ni-Mg-Mn-Fe-O catalyst derived from layered double hydroxide for hydrogen production by auto-thermal reforming of ethanol‖ Catal. Comm. 43 (2014) pp.6–10. [20] L. Yerman, N. Homs, E.B. Pereira and P.R. Piscina, ―H2 production from oxidative steam reforming of 1-propanol and propylene glycol over yttria-stabilized supported bimetallic Ni-M (M = Pt, Ru, Ir) catalysts‖, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ. 39 (2014) pp.5225-5233. [21] C. Resini, L. Arrighi, M.C.H. Delgado, M.A.L. Vargas, L.J. Alemany, P. Riani, S. Berardinelli, R. Marazza and G. Busca, ―Production of hydrogen by steam reforming of C3 organics over Pd–Cu/Al2O3 catalyst‖, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ. 31 (2006) pp.13-19. [22] W. Cai, P.R. Piscina and N. Homs, ―Oxidative steam reforming of bio-butanol for hydrogen production: effects of noble metals on bimetallic CoM/ZnOcatalysts(M = Ru, Rh, Ir, Pd)‖, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 145 (2014) pp.56-62. [23] S. Jankhah, N. Abatzoglou and F. Gitzhofer, ―Thermal and catalytic dry reforming and cracking of ethanol for hydrogen and carbon nanofilaments’ production‖, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ. 33 (2008) pp.4769-4779. [24] A. Zawadzki, J.D.A. Bellido, A.F. Lucredio and E.M. Assaf, ―Dry reforming of ethanol over supported Ni catalysts prepared by impregnation with methanolic solution‖, Fuel. Process. Technol. 128 (2014) pp.432–440. [25] J. Blanchard, H.O.-Hassani, N. Abatzoglou, S. Jankhah and F. Gitzhofer, ―Synthesis of nanocarbons via ethanol dry reforming over a carbon steel catalyst‖, Chem. Eng. J. 143 (2008) pp.186–194. [26] A. Behroozsarand and A.N. Pour, ―Modeling of microreactor for methane dry reforming: Comparison of Langmuire Hinshelwood kinetic and microkinetic models‖, J. Natur. Gas Sci. Eng. 20 (2014) pp.99-108. [27] B. Nematollahi, M. Rezaei, M. Asghari, A. Fazeli, E.N. Lay and F. Nematollahi, ―A comparative study between modeling and experimental results over rhodium supported catalyst in dry reforming reaction‖, Fuel 134 (2014) pp.565–572. [28] W. Wang, ―Hydrogen production via dry reforming of butanol: Thermodynamic analysis‖, Fuel 90 (2011) pp.1681–1688. [29] V. Dhanala, S.K. Maity and D. Shee, ―Oxidative steam reforming of isobutanol over Ni/γ-Al2O3 catalysts: A comparison with thermodynamic equilibrium analysis‖ J. of Ind. and Engg. Chem. xxx (2015) pp. xxx–xxx. [30] H. Harju, J. Lehtonen and L. Lefferts, ―Steam- and autothermal-reforming of n-butanol over Rh/ZrO2catalyst‖ Catal. Today 244 (2015) pp. 47–57. [31] G.A. Nahar and S.S. Madhani, ―Thermodynamics of hydrogen production by the steam reforming of butanol: Analysis of inorganic gases and light hydrocarbons‖ Int. J. Hydrogen Energ. 35 (2010) pp. 98–109. [32] U.W. Hartley, S. Amornraksa, P. Kim-Lohsoontorn and N. Laosiripojana, ―Thermodynamic analysis and experimental study of hydrogen production from oxidative reforming of n-butanol‖ Chem. Engg. J. xxx (2015) pp. xxx–xxx.
Ronak Patel, Sanjay Patel "Effect of Operating Conditions on Hydrogen Production in Butanol Reforming: A Review" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.145-150 2015
Hydro forming technology is very useful for the light weight material include low carbon/mild steel for chassis and side rails, aluminium, and its alloy for automotive body, stainless steel for exhaust system part. There are many process Parameters like as hydraulic pressure, blank-holding force, die radius, material properties, and coefficient of friction affect thee sheet hydro forming process. Purposes of the study can be improve the competitiveness of sheet hydro forming by new setup to reduced various defects , increase the production rate of auto body parts at lower initial investment cost.
- Page(s): 151-154
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Siddharth S. HinguPG Student, Mechanical Department S'adVidyaMandal Institute of Technology-Bharuch, Gujarat Technological University, India
- Shashank J. ThankiAssosiate Professor, Mechanical Department, S'adVidyaMandal Institute of Technology-Bharuch, Gujarat Technological University, India, India
References
[1]. Zhang, R., Lang, L., Zafar, R., Lin, L., & Zhang, W. (2015). Investigation into thinning and spring back of multilayer metal forming using hydro-mechanical deep drawing (HMDD) for lightweight parts. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 1-10. [2]. Bagherzadeh, S., Mirnia, M. J., & Dariani, B. M. (2015). Numerical and experimental investigations of hydro-mechanical deep drawing process of laminated aluminum/steel sheets. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 18, 131-140. [3]. Salahshoor, M., Gorji, A., & Bakhshi-Jooybari, M. (2015). The study of forming concave-bottom cylindrical parts in hydroforming process. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 1-13. [4]. Sato, H., Manabe, K., Ito, K., Wei, D., & Jiang, Z. (2015). Development of Servo-Type Micro-Hydromechanical Deep-Drawing Apparatus and Micro Deep-Drawing Experiments of Circular Cups. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. [5]. Meng, B., Wan, M., Wu, X., Yuan, S., Xu, X., & Liu, J. (2014). Development of sheet metal active-pressurized hydrodynamic deep drawing system and its applications. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 79, 143-151. [6]. Emblom, W. J., Jones, R. J., Aithal, M., Islam, M. F. S. I., Glass, G. A., & Wagner, S. W. (2014). The development of a microscale strain measurement system applied to sheet bulge hydroforming. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 16(2), 320-328. [7]. Modi, B., & Kumar, D. R. (2013). Development of a hydroforming setup for deep drawing of square cups with variable blank holding force technique. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 66(5-8), 1159-1169. [8]. Pourboghrat, F., Venkatesan, S., & Carsley, J. E. (2013). LDR and hydroforming limit for deep drawing of AA5754 aluminum sheet. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 15(4), 600-615. [9]. Wang, J., & Yang, C. K. (2013). Failure analysis of hydroforming of sandwich panels. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 15(2), 256-262. [10]. Bagherzadeh, S., Mollaei-Dariani, B., & Malekzadeh, K. (2012). Theoretical study on hydro-mechanical deep drawing process of bimetallic sheets and experimental observations. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 212(9), 1840-1849. [11]. Gorji, A., Alavi-Hashemi, H., Bakhshi-Jooybari, M., Nourouzi, S., & Hosseinipour, S. J. (2011). Investigation of hydrodynamic deep drawing for conical–cylindrical cups. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 56(9-12), 915-927. [12]. Wang, H., Gao, L., & Chen, M. (2011). Hydrodynamic deep drawing process assisted by radial pressure with inward flowing liquid. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 53(9), 793-799. [13]. Djavanroodi, F., & Derogar, A. (2010). Experimental and numerical evaluation of forming limit diagram for Ti6Al4V titanium and Al6061-T6 aluminum alloys sheets. Materials & Design, 31(10), 4866-4875. [14]. Sharma, A. K., & Rout, D. K. (2009). Finite element analysis of sheet Hydromechanical forming of circular cup. journal of materials processing technology, 209(3), 1445-1453. [15]. Xu, Y. C., Liu, X., Liu, X. J., & Yuan, S. J. (2009). Deformation and defects in hydroforming of 5A06 aluminum alloy dome with controllable radial pressure. Journal of Central South University of Technology, 16, 887-891. [16]. Singh, S. K., & Kumar, D. R. (2008). Effect of process parameters on product surface finish and thickness variation in hydro-mechanical deep drawing. journal of materials processing technology, 204(1), 169-178. [17]. Hama, T., Hatakeyama, T., Asakawa, M., Amino, H., Makinouchi, A., Fujimoto, H., & Takuda, H. (2007). Finite-element simulation of the elliptical cup deep drawing process by sheet hydroforming. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 43(3), 234-246. [18]. Bruni, C., Celeghini, M., Geiger, M., & Gabrielli, F. (2007). A study of techniques in the evaluation of springback and residual stress in hydroforming. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 33(9-10), 929-939. [19]. Hartl, C. (2005). Research and advances in fundamentals and industrial applications of hydroforming. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 167(2), 383-392. [20]. Abedrabbo, N., Zampaloni, M. A., & Pourboghrat, F. (2005). Wrinkling control in aluminum sheet hydroforming. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 47(3), 333-358. [21]. Zhang, S. H., & Danckert, J. (1998). Development of hydro-mechanical deep drawing. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 83(1), 14-25.
Siddharth S. Hingu, Shashank J. Thanki "A Systematic Review of Sheet Metal Hydro Forming Process" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.151-154 2015
Since the outbreak of Syrian war in 2011, an estimated 9 million Syrians have fled their homes, taking shelter in neighbouring countries like Lebanon, Turkey, Jordan, Iraq, Egypt and other European Union nations. As a result of Turkey’s “open door policy”, it is now hosting refugees more than its critical threshold which led to a huge economic stemming and is impacting the country socially, ethically and culturally. With limited assistance provided by the international community, Turkey is now struggling to cope up with the growing numbers. The paper intends to provide a profound analysis on how the displacement crisis has impacted Turkey and various initiatives undertaken by the Turkish government to reduce their burden. Also the paper highlights Turkey’s shift on its refugee policies in order to encompass long term solutions.
- Page(s): 155-157
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Riddhi ChopraSchool of Liberal Studies Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar, India
References
[1]. Ahmet Icduygu, April 2015, Migration policy institute, Syrian refugees in Turkey: the long road ahead [2]. The UN Refugee Agency, 2015 UNHCR country operation profile- Turkey, Overview [3]. Soner Gacaptay, July 2014, Bilge Meneske, The Washington Institute For Near East Policy, The impact of Syria‘s refugees on Southern Turkey, Introduction [4]. Kemal Krisici, Elicabeth Ferris, Brookings Institute, Not likely to go home- Syrian refugees and the challenges to Turkey- and the international community [5]. Soner Gacaptay, July 2014, Bilge Meneske, The Washington Institute For Near East Policy, The impapct of Syria‘s refugees on Southern Turkey, Shift in ethnic balance of border province [6]. Erdoğan, 2015b, p. 43-70, op cit endnote 42 [7]. Mona Alami, Aug 7, 2015, Al-Monitor, ―NGO finds work for Syrian refugees in Turkey,‖ [8]. UNHCR, Aug 24, 2015, ―3RP Funding Update 2015‖ and UN OCHA Financial Tracking Service, ―Total Funding to the Syria Crisis 2014,‖ [9]. Bulent Sarioglu, April 5, 2013, Hurriyet ―190 bin Suriyeliye yeni statü,‖ [10]. Anadolu Agency, Oct 24, 2013, ―Suriyeli siginmaci genclere sinavsiz universite,‖
Riddhi Chopra "Effect of Syrian Refugee Crisis on Turkey" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.155-157 2015
Centrifugal pump is widely used turbomachinery for circulation of fluid. It is essential to check its performance characteristics. Usually its performance is measured on pump test rig. It is time consuming and different test is required for different capacity pump and for different fluids. Here pump is designed for 15 m head and 90 m3/h capacity using Ansys Bladegen tool. Also CFD analysis done on designed pump using CFX tool of Ansys. Pressure and velocity distribution profile from inlet to outlet of impeller of pump is obtained in CFX. The stress induced on the impeller blade due to fluid pressure is also obtained using structural analysis in Ansys. The results obtained give the estimate whether proposed design will give desired output or not. So here quick turbomachinery design using standard software is presented.
- Page(s): 158-160
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Nipun RavalMechanical Engineering Department Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- D S SharmaMechanical Engineering Department Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Manoj Kumar GuptaMechanical Engineering Department Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Vipul TannaMechanical Engineering Department Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1]. A.J.Stepanof , Centrifugal and axial flow pumps theory design and application , 2nd ed, John wilay and sons, New York. [2]. Mihaeloff A.K and Malish, V.V (1971), Construction and calculation of high pressure centrifugal pumps,1st ed, Moscow publishing house ,. [3]. Turton R.K, Rotodynamic Pump Design ,2nded, Cambridge University Press, New York. [4]. Lomakin, A.A.,( 1966) Centrifugal and Axial flow pumps,1st ed, Moscow Publishing House [5]. Tuzson, J. Centrifugal Pump Design., 2nd ed ,John Wiley and Sons Inc.,New York. [6]. Evans, J. , A brief Introduction to centrifugal pump[Online]. Avilable: http:// www.pacificliquid.com. [7]. Chaurette, ] J., Tutorial on centrifugal pump system [Online]. Avilable: http:// www.lightmypump.com. [8]. Platt, M.J, Cook, C." (2002) Thermo Mechanical Turbo pump Design and Analysistools", 2nd Modeling simulation subcommittee,destin,florida.. [9]. Anagnostopoulos , J.S.( 2009) " A fast numerical method for flow analysis and blade design in centrifugal pump impellers", Computers Fluids 38 [10]. Jafarzadeh , ] B. ,Hajari , A., Alishahi , M.M., Akbari, (2011)"The flow simulation of a low-specific-speed high-speed centrifugal pump", Applied Mathematical Modelling 35. [11]. ANSYS CFX-Manual (2006), Published by, ANSYS CFX, Release 11.0, ANSYS, Inc
Nipun Raval, D S Sharma , Manoj Kumar Gupta,Vipul Tanna "Design and Performance Prediction of Liquid Nitrogen Booster Pump for 80 Kelvin Thermal Shield Using CAE Tools" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.158-160 2015
In high power applications like SONAR, PWM techniques are essentialto control high power as well as to reduce switching losses. The primary reason for preferring sinusoidal PWM is that our final need is a sinusoidal output. Hence, we use sinusoidal wave as reference wave. Sampling it with triangular wave of high frequency would ensure nearly sinusoidal wave on output side. The unipolar PWM which is one of the two commonly used types of SPWM is better suited for the applications mentioned. However, it faces problem of dead short circuit as two switches of same leg would be ON simultaneously. A modification under the name of advanced unipolar PWM technique is introduced and presented. The simulation and hardware implementation of same is also depicted using MATLAB while a microcontroller board (Arduino Uno, in this case) is used to implement the embedded code generation. The use of the microcontroller board further adds to the advantages when compared to the conventional method. The modified technique has been explained in the paper.
- Page(s): 161-165
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Naman JadhavInstitute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Dhruv ShahInstitute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1] P. S. Bhimbra (2006), Power Electronics, Khanna Publishers [2] M. H. Rashid, (2012). Power Electronics. Pearsons Publications [3] B. Ismail,S.Taib MIEEE, A. R Mohd Saad, M. Isa and C. M. Hadzer. “Development of a Single Phase SPWM Microcontroller-Based Inverter”. First International Power and Energy Conference on 2006, November 28-29, 2006, Putrajaya, Malaysia. [4] Bin Wu, (2006). High-power converters and ac drives.A John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication [5] Bineesh P. Chacko, V. N. Panchalai, N Sivakumar. “Modified Unipolar Switching Technique for PWM Controlled Digital Sonar Power Amplifier” in International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT) Volume 3, Issue 5, November 2013.
Naman Jadhav, Dhruv Shah "Use of Advanced Unipolar SPWM Technique for Higher Efficiency High Power Applications" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.161-165 2015
This paper reviews the literature available concerning the Exhaust emission and air pollution control of Internal Combustion Engines operating with Multi fuels. Now a day’s transportation is very important and for that auto vehicles are necessary. The use of vehicle is increasing because of the population and so the Exhaust pollution is also increasing. Emission and air pollution are the most important issues that threaten the peaceful existence of the man-kind. These exhaust gases of the vehicles affect to the Green house effect which is going to decide the health of Earth. These Vehicles are use all around the world so it is impossible to stops the use of vehicles But there are many other ways to decrease the Exhaust Emission of the IC Engine. Exhaust emission causes the serious problem to the people’s health. Multi fuels are a very important part for controlling the exhaust emission of the vehicles. Bio gas, CNG (Compressed natural gas), LPG (Liquefied petroleum gas), Dual Fuel like Bio Ethanol, Bio Diesel Petrol, Diesel these all fuels are used in the vehicle. Towards the effort of reducing pollutant emissions, especially soot and nitrogen oxides from the IC engine engineers have proposed various solutions, one of which is the use of a dual fuel combustion engines. This literature study is about the changing the compression ratio according to fuel, blending the fuels , vary the injection pressure, change the angle of advance , convert the petrol engine in to CNG under different condition and reduce the Exhaust emission and improvement in the performance of the IC Engine.
- Page(s): 166-178
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Dhruv S. JoshiMaster of Engineering, Mechanical SVMIT, Bharuch, India
- Dipak C. GosaiAssociate Professor, Mechanical SVMIT, Bharuch, India
References
[1]. Yanuandri Putrasari a, Achmad Praptijantoa, Arifin Nura, Bambang Wahonoa, Widodo Budi Santoso “Evaluation of performance and emission of SI engine fuelled with CNG at low and high load condition” 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application, ICSEEA 2014, 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd. [2]. Macklini Dalla Nora , Hua Zhao “High load performance and combustion analysis of a four-valve direct injection gasoline engine running in the two-stroke cycle” Applied Energy 159 (2015) 117–131, 2015 Elsevier Ltd. [3]. Jiakun Du, Wanchen Sun, Liang Guo , Senlin Xiao, Manzhi Tan, Guoliang Li, Luyan Fan “Experimental study on fuel economies and emissions of direct-injection premixed combustion engine fueled with gasoline/diesel blends” Energy Conversion and Management 100 (2015) 300–309, 2015 Elsevier Ltd. [4]. Namho Kim, Seokwon Cho, Kyoungdoug Min.(2015) “A study on the combustion and emission characteristics of an SI engine under full load conditions with ethanol port injection and gasoline direct injection” Fuel 158 (2015) 725–732, 2015 Elsevier Ltd. [5]. Yong Qian, Linqi Ouyang, Xiaole Wang, Lifeng Zhu, Xingcai Lu “Experimental studies on combustion and emissions of RCCI fueled with n-heptane/alcohols fuels” Fuel 162 (2015) 239–250, 2015 Elsevier Ltd. [6]. Gholamhassan Najafi , Barat Ghobadian , Talal Yusaf , Seyed Mohammad Safieddin Ardebili , Rizalman Mamat “Optimization of performance and exhaust emission parameters of a SI (spark ignition) engine with gasoline ethanol blended fuels using response surface methodology” 2015 Elsevier Ltd. [7]. Y. Zhang , H. Zhao “Investigation of combustion, performance and emission characteristics of 2-stroke and 4-stroke spark ignition and CAI/HCCI operations in a DI gasoline” Applied Energy 130 (2014) 244–255, 2014 Elsevier Ltd. [8]. Catapano F, Di Iorio S, Sementa P, Vaglieco BM “ Investigation of ethanol– gasoline dual fuel combustion on the performance and exhaust emissions of a small SI engine” SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-2620; 2014. [9]. Adrian Irimescu , Gabriel Vasiu, Gavrila˘ Trif Tordai “Performance and emissions of a small scale generator powered by a spark ignition engine with adaptive fuel injection control” Applied Energy 121 (2014) 196–206 2014 Elsevier Ltd. [10]. Sulaiman, M. Y., Ayob, M. Ra and Meran, I.a “Performance of Single Cylinder Spark Ignition Engine Fueled by LPG” Procedia Engineering 53 ( 2013 ) 579 – 585 ,2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd. [11]. Luka Lešnik a, Blaz Vajda a, Zoran Zˇ unicˇ b, Leopold Škerget a, Breda Kegl a “The influence of biodiesel fuel on injection characteristics, diesel engine performance, and emission formation” Applied Energy 111 (2013) 558–570, 2013 Elsevier Ltd. [12]. Carmelina Abagnale a, Maria Cristina Cameretti a*, Luigi De Simio b, Michele Gambino b, Sabatino Iannaccone b, Raffaele Tuccillo a, “Combined numerical-experimental study of dual fuel diesel engine” Energy Procedia 45 ( 2014 ) 721 – 730, 2013 Elsevier Ltd. [13]. M.J. Abedin, H.H.Masjuki, M.A.Kalam , A.Sanjid, S.M. Ashrafur Rahman, B.M. Masum “Energy balance of internal combustion engines using alternative fuels” RenewableandSustainableEnergyReviews26(2013)20–33 2013 Elsevier Ltd. [14]. Gihun Lim a, Sungwon Lee b, Cheolwoong Park b, Young Choi b, Changgi Kim b, “Effects of compression ratio on performance and emission characteristics of heavy-duty SI engine fuelled with HCNG” 2013, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC Elsevier Ltd. [15]. E. Sadeghinezhad, S.N.Kazi, A.Badarudin , C.S.Oon , M.N.M. Zubir , Mohammad Mehrali “A comprehensive review of bio-diesel as alternative fuel for compression ignitionengines”RenewableandSustainableEnergyReviews282(013)410–424, 2013 Elsevier Ltd [16]. Emad Elnajjar, Mohammad O. Hamdan, Mohamed Y.E. Selim “Experimental investigation of dual engine performance using variable LPG composition fuel” Renewable Energy” 56 (2013) 110e116, 2012 Elsevier Ltd. [17]. A.K. Hossain, P.A. Davies “Pyrolysis liquids and gases as alternative fuels in internal combustion engines – A review” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 21 (2013) 165–189 2012 Elsevier Ltd. [18]. Changwei Ji , Shuofeng Wang, Bo Zhang, “Performance of a hybrid hydrogen–gasoline engine under various operating conditions” Applied Energy 97 (2012) 584–589, 2011 Elsevier Ltd. [19]. Su Han Park, Chang Sik Lee “Combustion performance and emission reduction characteristics of automotive DME engine system” Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 39 (2013) 147-168, 2012 Elsevier Ltd. [20]. E. Porpatham a, A. Ramesh b, B. Nagalingam “Effect of compression ratio on the performance and combustion of a biogas fuelled spark ignition engine” Fuel 95 (2012) 247–256, 2011 Elsevier Ltd. [21]. Charles Sprouse III , Christopher Depcik “ Review of organic Rankine cycles for internal combustion engine exhaust waste heat recovery” Applied Thermal Engineering 51 (2013) 711-722, 2012 Elsevier Ltd. [22]. K.A. Subramanian a, Vinaya C. Mathad a, V.K. Vijay b, P.M.V. Subbarao “Comparative evaluation of emission and fuel economy of an automotive spark ignition vehicle fuelled with methane enriched biogas and CNG using chassis dynamometer” Applied Energy 105 (2013) 17–29, 2012 Elsevier Ltd. [23]. Daniel R, Wang C, Xu H, Tian G, Richardson D “Dual-injection as a knock mitigation strategy using pure ethanol and methanol” SAE Int J Fuels Lubr 2012; 5(2):772–84. [24]. Park SH, Cha J, Lee CS “ Impact of biodiesel in bioethanol blended diesel on the engine performance and emissions characteristics in compression ignition engine” Appl Energy 2012;99:334–43. [25]. H.S. Tira a, J.M. Herreros b, A. Tsolakis a, M.L. Wyszynski a “Characteristics of LPG-diesel dual fuelled engine operated with rapeseed methyl ester and gas-to-liquid diesel fuels” Energy 47 (2012) 620-629 , 2012 Elsevier Ltd [26]. R. Chandra a, V.K. Vijay b, P.M.V. Subbarao c, T.K. Khura a “Performance evaluation of a constant speed IC engine on CNG, methane enriched biogas and biogas” Applied Energy 88 (2011) 3969–3977 , 2011 Elsevier Ltd. [27]. T. Korakianitis, A.M. Namasivayam, R.J. Crookes “Natural-gas fueled spark-ignition (SI) and compression-ignition (CI) engine performance and emissions” Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 37 (2011) 89e112, 2010 Elsevier Ltd. [28]. Massimo Masi “Experimental analysis on a spark ignition petrol engine fuelled with LPG ( liquefied petroleum gas)” Energy, 2011 Elsevier Ltd. [29]. Cheolwoong Park ,, Seunghyun Park , Yonggyu Lee , Changgi Kim , Sunyoup Lee , Yasuo Moriyoshi “Performance and emission characteristics of a SI engine fueled by low calorific biogas blended with hydrogen” 2011, Hydrogen Energy Publications, Published by Elsevier Ltd. [30]. Dale Turner a, Hongming Xu a,⇑, Roger F. Cracknell b, Vinod Natarajan c, Xiangdong Chen “Combustion performance of bio-ethanol at various blend ratios in a gasoline direct injection engine” Fuel 90 (2011) 1999–2006, 2010 Elsevier Ltd. [31]. Han D, Ickes AM, Bohac SV, Huang Z, Assanis DN “Premixed low-temperature combustion of blends of diesel and gasoline in a high speed compression ignition engine.” Proc Combust Inst 2011;33(2):3039–46. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.proci.2010.07.045. [32]. M.I. Jahirul a, H.H. Masjuki b, R. Saidur b, M.A. Kalam b, M.H. Jayed b, M.A. Wazed c,d “Comparative engine performance and emission analysis of CNG and gasoline in a retrofitted car engine” Applied Thermal Engineering 30 (2010) 2219e2226, 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd. [33]. Thomas Renald C.Ja, Somasundaram P “Experimental Investigation on Attenuation of Emission with Optimized LPG Jet Induction in a Dual Fuel Diesel Engine and Prediction by ANN Model” 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd. [34]. Talal F. Yusaf a, D.R. Buttsworth a, Khalid H. Saleh a, B.F. Yousif b “ CNG-diesel engine performance and exhaust emission analysis with the aid of artificial neural network” Applied Energy 87 (2010) 1661–1669, 2009 Elsevier Ltd. [35]. Cheolwoong Park a,Young Choi a, Changgi Kim a, Seungmook Oh a, Gihun Lim b, Yasuo Moriyoshi “Performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a spark ignition engine using ethanol and ethanol-reformed gas” Fuel 89 (2010) 2118–2125 2010 Elsevier Ltd. [36]. Tsujimura T, Goto S. “Study on improvement of combustion and effect of fuel property in advanced diesel engine” SAE paper, 2010-01-1117, 2010. doi: 10. 4271/2010-01-1117. [37]. Saravanan N, Nagarajan G. “Performance and emission studies on port injection of hydrogen with varied flow rates with diesel as an ignition source” Appl Energy 2010;87:2218–29. [38]. Yao MF, Wang H, Zheng Z, Yue Y “ Experimental study of n-butanol additive and multi-injection on HD diesel engine performance and emissions.” Fuel 2010; 89 (9):2191–201. [39]. Rakopoulos CD, Michos CN “ Generation of combustion irreversibilities in a spark ignition engine under biogas-hydrogen mixtures fueling.” Int J Hydrogen Energy 2009; 34:4422–37. [40]. H.E. Saleh “Effect of variation in LPG composition on emissions and performance in a dual fuel diesel engine” Fuel 87 (2008) 3031–3039, 2008 Elsevier Ltd. [41]. Hakan Ozcan a,Jehad A.A. Yamin b “Performance and emission characteristics of LPG powered four stroke SI engine under variable stroke length and compression ratio” Energy Conversion and Management 49 (2008) 1193–1201, 2007 Elsevier Ltd. [42]. Saleh HE “ Effect of variation in LPG composition on emissions and performance in a dual fuel diesel engine” Fuel 2008;87:3031-9. [43]. Ganesh RH, Subramanian V, Balasubramanian V, Mallikarjuna JM, Ramesh A, Sharma RP. “Hydrogen fueled spark ignition engine with electronically controlled manifold injection: an experimental study” Renew Energy 2008;33:1324–33. [44]. Toru Sekiba, Yasunari Hanaki, Mitsunori Ishii, Eiji Inada, Akihide Okada, Shizuo Ishizawa (Nissan Motor Co. Ltd.,) “A Study on Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Natural Gas Engines.” [45]. Masataka Morinaga, Haruhisa Yoshida, Haruo Takizawa, Shigehisa Yamada, Yasuo Iwamiya “Effects of Diesel Fuel Composition on Exhaust Emissions from DI Diesel Engine - Study of The Use of Light Cycle Oil as A Component of Diesel Fuel” [46]. Enzo Galloni, Mariagiovanna Minutillo, “Performance of a spark ignition engine fuelled with reformate gas produced on-board vehicle” 2006 International Association for Hydrogen Energy. [47]. Luigi Turrio-Baldassarria,T, Chiara Laura Battistellia, Luigi Contia, Riccardo Crebellia,Barbara De Berardisa, Anna Laura Iamicelia, Michele Gambinob, Sabato Iannaccone “Evaluation of emission toxicity of urban bus engines: Compressed natural gas and comparison with liquid fuels” Science of the Total Environment 355 (2006) 64– 77 2005 Elsevier Ltd. [48]. Crookes RJ “ Comparative bio-fuel performance in internal combustion engines.” Biomass Bio energy 2006; 30:461–8. [49]. Selim Mohamed YE “ Effects of engine parameters and gaseous fuel type on the cyclic variability of dual fuel engines.” Fuel 2005; 84:961-71. [50]. Chunhua Zhang, Yaozhang Bian, Lizeng Si, Junzhi Liao, Odbileg, N., Xi’an, (2005). “A study on an electronically controlled liquefied petroleum gas–diesel dual-fuel automobile”. Proc. IMechE. Automobile Engineering D01604 © IMechE, 219 [51]. R.G. Papagiannakis, D.T. Hountalas “Combustion and exhaust emission characteristics of a dual fuel compression ignition engine operated with pilot Diesel fuel and natural gas” Energy Conversion and Management 45 (2004) 2971–2987, 2004 Elsevier Ltd. [52]. Cao, J, Bian, Y, Qi, D, Cheng, Q, Wu, T, (2004) “ Comparative investigation of diesel and mixed liquefied petroleum gas/diesel injection engines ” Proceedings of the IMECHE Part D Journal of Automobile Engineering, 218(5), 557-565(9). [53]. Z.Ristovski , L.Morawska , G.A.A yoko, G.Johnson , D.Gilbert , C.Gr eenaway “Emissions from a vehicle fitted to operate on either petrol or compressed natural gas” Science of the Total Environment 323 (2004) 179–194, 2003 Elsevier Ltd. [54]. Chen Zhili, Konno Mitsuru, Goto Shinichi “ Study on homogenous premixed charge CI engine fueled with LPG” J SAE Rev 2001;22(3). Book [55]. Internal combustion engine V.M.DOMKUNDWAR Websites [56]. http://environment.about.com/od/ethanolfaq/f/what_is_ethanol.html [57]. https://www.originlpg.com.au/Our-service/what-is-lpg [58]. http://www.explainthatstuff.com/lpg.html [59]. http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/what-is-ethanol.html [60]. http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/hydrogen/tech.html [61]. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/petrol [62]. http://www.esru.strath.ac.uk/EandE/Web_sites/02-03/biofuels/what_bioethanol.html [63]. http://www.big-east.eu/info_biogas/info_biogas.html [64]. http://www.consumerenergycenter.org/transportation/afvs/cng.html [65]. http://science.opposingviews.com/basic-composition-biofuel-23218.html [66]. https://www.google.co.in/search?q=four+stroke+si+engine+diagram [67]. http://www.shipefficiency.org/onTEAM/pdf/PPTLevander.pdf [68]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-stroke_engine [69]. http://iqsoft.co.in/bme/asc.htmL.
Dhruv S. Joshi, Dipak C. Gosai "Performance Improvement and Exhaust Emission Control on IC Engine Using Multi Fuels: A Review" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.166-178 2015
The purpose of this project is to design and fabricate a self-adjusting and self-balancing machine capable to traverse on the HV Line. The machine shall have the capability to avoid the obstacles on the Transmission Line such as cable spacers, suspension clamps and tower crossing. The proposed mechanism is stable and fast in overcoming obstacles. The machine will provide real time image of the Transmission Line to the utility. The future monitoring system will be equipped with GPS Tracking system.
- Page(s): 179-181
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Pranav PandeyElectrical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Deepak VermaElectrical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9tzga6qAaBA [2]. http://upptcl.org/tech_info/table_14I.htm [3]. Cable-Climbing Robots for Power Transmission Lines Inspection MostafaNayyerloo, XiaoQi Chen, Wenhui Wang, and J Geoffrey Chase Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Canterbury [4]. Transport Devices for OverheadConductors: State of the Art Review and Promising Technologies Product ID:1001999 Date Published:11-Dec-2003 Pages:36 Sector Name: Power Delivery & Utilization Document Type: Technical Results [5]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2h6UPMcy8-o [6]. http://www.hibot.co.jp/en/products/robots_1/expliner-robot-for-power-line-inspection_12 [7]. 3D Modeling of machine in Google SketchUp Software (Open source) http://www.sketchup.com/ [8]. J. D. Krauss, Electromagnetics, 4Ed, McGraw-Hill, 1992, ISBN 0-07-035621-1 [9]. High Torque DC Motor Datasheet www.robokits.co.in/downloads/RKI-1189.pdf [10]. Linear Actuator Datasheet http://www.bibus.in/products-solutions/mech/linear-actuators-jiecang/linear-actuators/ [11]. http://robokits.co.in/development-boards/eight-channel-relay-interface-board [12]. http://www.robotshop.com/en/dragonfly-eyecam-video-system.html [13]. http://robokits.co.in/sensors/ultrasonic-distance-measurement-sensor-4meter [14]. Gripper Module Specifications http://www.robosoftsystems.co.in/roboshop/index.php/gripper-module.html
Pranav Pandey, Deepak Verma "Transmission Line Inspection Machine" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.179-181 2015
Chlorzoxazone (C7H4ClNO2) chemically 2-hydroxy chlorobenzoxazole, an aromatic organic compound of benzoxazole family which is having benzene fused oxazole ring structure, is a centrally water insoluble acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasm and the resulting pain or discomfort. It is a white, odorless, crystalline powder mostly soluble in organic solvent. Chlorzoxazone is produced from the hydrolysis of 2-amino-chloro benzoxazole (C6H6ClNO). The undesirable brown color in downstream of reactor is removing by adsorption. This paper reviews selection of solvent and adsorbent for purification.
- Page(s): 182-184
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- A BharuchaChemical Engineering Department Sarvajanik College of Engineering and Technology, Surat, Gujarat, India
- V PatelChemical Engineering Department Sarvajanik College of Engineering and Technology, Surat, Gujarat, India
- C PatelChemical Engineering Department Sarvajanik College of Engineering and Technology, Surat, Gujarat, India
- C PrajapatiChemical Engineering Department Sarvajanik College of Engineering and Technology, Surat, Gujarat, India
- A ParmarChemical Engineering Department Sarvajanik College of Engineering and Technology, Surat, Gujarat, India
- V DesaiChemical Engineering Department Sarvajanik College of Engineering and Technology, Surat, Gujarat, India
- A SharmaChemical Engineering Department Sarvajanik College of Engineering and Technology, Surat, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Talluri chandrashekar, Bairy padma, Kantham Srinivas Kusuma praveen Kumar, (2110) Preparation and characteristics of polymer of chlorzoxazone, International Journal of Biopharmaceutics. [2]. U S Patent No: 2895877 [3]. U S Patent No: 2890985 [4]. U S Patent No: 2780633 [5]. Priyanka Lokwani1, B.P. Nagori, Nikhil Batra, Anju Goyal, Stuti Gupta1and Nisha Singh, (2011) Benzoxazole: The molecule of diverse biological activities. [6]. Rajesh Sharma, Pandurang Gaikwad, Rupali Joshi, (2010) A Novel Application of Hydrotropic Solubilization for Simultaneous Estimation and Validation of Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, and Aceclofenac in Tablet Dosage Form. [7]. Preparation and characteristics of polymer of chlorzoxazones [8]. Anjan K. Chatterjee, Indian Fly Ashes, Their Characteristics, and Potential for Mechano-Chemical Activation for Enhanced Usability [9]. Mass-Transfer Operation by Robert E. Treybal, Third Edition. [10]. United State Pharmacopeia.
A Bharucha, V Patel, C Patel, C Prajapati, A Parmar, V Desai, A Sharma "Purification of Chlorzoxazone by Adsorption" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.182-184 2015
Vitamin B12 also known as cobalamin which is one of the eight B - vitamins, is a water-soluble (body does not store) vitamin with a vital role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system, and also important for the formation of blood. Vitamin B12 is found in most animal derived foods, including fish and shellfish, meat (especially liver), poultry, eggs, milk, and milk products. Vitamin B12 deficiency can potentially cause severe and irreversible damage, especially to the brain and nervous system. Psychological indices related to dementia and depression may be improved through B12 supplementation. In this paper we have tried to depict the overall picture of Vitamin B12 in selected cities. In Gujarat vegan or vegetarian population is more than that of non vegetarian. So we have collected data from different laboratories and doctors from Ahmedabad, Surat and Vadodara. It was found that almost 27% of people are having deficiency of B12 level. The lowest deficiency of B12 level is in Surat (15%) and the highest deficiency of B12 level is in Ahmedabad (35%). We have also tried to produce future limits using parametric and non parametric tests.
- Page(s): 185-196
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Dr. Arti. J. RajyaguruProfessor, Deptt. of Statistics VNSGU, Surat, Gujarat, India
- Dr. Hemali. M. ShahAssistant Professor, Deptt. of Statistics Gujarat Commerce College (Morning), Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Dr. Girish KaziConsultant Physician, Former Hon. Asst. Prof. Medicine Govt. Medical College, Surat, India
References
[1]. "Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Vitamin B12". Office of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health. Retrieved 28 September 2011. [2]. Doscherholmen, Alfred, Jean McMahon and Donna Ripley. "Vitamin B12 absorption from eggs." Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 149.4 (1975): 987–990. [3]. Hunt, Alesia, Dominic Harrington and Susan Robinson. "Vitamin B12 Deficiency." The British Medical Journal (2014): 349. [4]. Konings, EJ and Committee on Food Nutrition. "Water-soluble vitamins." The Journal of Association of Official Agricultural Chemists International 89.1 (2006): 285-288. [5]. Russell, Robert M., Hyun Baik and Joseph J. Kehayias. "Older Men and Women Efficiently Absorb Vitamin B-12 from Milk and Fortified Bread." The Journal of Nutrition (2001): 291-293. [6]. Ryan-Harshman, Milly and Walid Aldoori. "Vitamin B12 and Health." Canadian Family Physian 54 (2008): 536-541. [7]. Sobczyńska-Malefora, Agata, et al. "An audit of holotranscobalamin (“Active” B12) and methylmalonic acid assays for the assessment of vitamin B12 status: application in a mixed patient population." Clinical Biochemistry 47 (2014): 82-86. [8]. Yamada, Kazuhiro. Chapter 9. Cobalt: Its Role in Health and Disease. Ed. Astrid Sigel, et al. Vol. 13. Dordrecht: Springer, 2013. Web resources: [9]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12 [10]. https://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vitamin-b12-cobalamin [11]. http://www.bmj.com/content/349/bmj.g5226
Dr. Arti. J. Rajyaguru, Dr. Hemali. M. Shah, Dr. Girish Kazi "Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Case Study of Vadodara, Ahmedabad and Surat City" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.185-196 2015
Women empowerment is hot talk discussed everywhere but not achieved fully. Oppression of women and violence against women still exist in this patriarchal society. Women status was equal to men during Vedic period but deteriorated during post Vedic period. Women were denied of education, property rights, feminization of poverty and health especially maternity health. Women empowerment will take place if gender gap in education is reduced, poverty is tackled, and feminization of poverty is removed. There are international and national organization working on it but goal is not achieved completely. Whole society should undergo change may be revolution should take place in order to change the situation. Oppression of women is not biological but social problem and should be tackled accordingly.
- Page(s): 197-201
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Pramila RamaniSchool of Science and Engineering Navrachana University, Vadodara, India
References
[1]. Brewer, P. (2004). Frederick Engels,The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, Introduction by Pat Brewer. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State: http://readingfromtheleft.com/PDF/EngelsOrigin.pdf [2]. Murgai, S. R. (2012-14). Ramusack, Barbara. "Women in South and Southeast Asia". Retrieved 2 3, 2014, from University of Tennessee, Chattanooga: http://www.utc.edu/faculty/sarla-murgai/women-in-south-asia.php [3]. Society, P. M. (2014). Status of Women in Vedic and Post-Vedic Period. Retrieved February 3, 2014, from http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/society/status-of-women-in-vedic-and-post-vedic-period/4397/ [4]. Women Empowerment in India – A Burning Issue. (n.d.). Retrieved February 3, 2014, from WomenEmpowermentInIndia.com: http://www.womenempowermentinindia.com/status-of-women-in-india/ [5]. Society, P. M. (2014). Status of Women in Vedic and Post-Vedic Period. Retrieved February 3, 2014, from http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/society/status-of-women-in-vedic-and-post-vedic-period/4397/ [6]. Bhat, R. (2002, July 3-7). Feminisation of Poverty and Empowerment of Women - An Indian Perspective & Experience. Retrieved February 4, 2014, from Townsville International Women’s Conference - Australia: http://www.adfvc.unsw.edu.au/Conference%20papers/TIWC/BhatRashmi.pdf
Pramila Ramani "Women Empowerment in India from Prehistoric to Present" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.197-201 2015
Due increase in population worldwide the demand of fresh water increases. So researchers are focused on the wastewater treatment so maximum water can be reused or recycled. From last few years, with the development of new approaches, technologies or designs with the objective to solve new problems or to improve existing systems in this field have increased. The focus of the researcher is now to enhance the efficiency of conventional method and reduce the cost or limitations by merging them and make the methods more economical and environment friendly. One of these development under the advanced oxidation processes (AOP) with application of different technologies. Among them photocatalytic ozonation process forms more hydroxyl radicals.By using the catalyst the decomposition of ozone and hydroxyl radical formation is controlled in photocatalytic ozonation process.This process provide fast degradation and effective mineralization of pollutant present in wastewater.
- Page(s): 202-206
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Nikita P. ChokshiChemical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- J. P. RupareliaChemical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1] Agustina, T. E., Ang, H. M., & Vareek, V. K. (2005). A review of synergistic effect of photocatalysis and ozonation on wastewater treatment. Journal of and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews, 6(4), 264–273. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2005.12.003 [2] Kondarides, D. I. (2010). M Es Pl C E O – Pl C E O –. Catalysis. [3] Mahmoodi, N. M. (2011). Photocatalytic ozonation of dyes using copper ferrite nanoparticle prepared by co-precipitation method. Desalination, 279(1-3), 332–337. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.06.027 [4] Mano, T., Nishimoto, S., Kameshima, Y., & Miyake, M. (2011). Investigation of photocatalytic ozonation treatment of water over WO₃ under visible light irradiation. Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, 119(11), 822–827. [5] Mano, T., Nishimoto, S., Kameshima, Y., & Miyake, M. (2015). Water treatment efficacy of various metal oxide semiconductors for photocatalytic ozonation under UV and visible light irradiation. Chemical Engineering Journal, 264, 221–229. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.11.088 [6] Mehrjouei, M., Müller, S., & Möller, D. (2014). Catalytic and photocatalytic ozonation of tert-butyl alcohol in water by means of falling film reactor: Kinetic and cost-effectiveness study. Chemical Engineering Journal, 248, 184–190. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.03.047 [7] Mehrjouei, M., Müller, S., & Möller, D. (2015). A review on photocatalytic ozonation used for the treatment of water and wastewater. Chemical Engineering Journal, 263, 209–219. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.10.112 [8] Mena, E., Rey, a., Contreras, S., & Beltrán, F. J. (2014). Visible light photocatalytic ozonation of DEET in the presence of different forms of WO3. Catalysis Today, 252, 100–106. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2014.09.022 [9] Orge, C. a., Pereira, M. F. R., & Faria, J. L. (2015). Photocatalytic ozonation of model aqueous solutions of oxalic and oxamic acids. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 174-175, 113–119. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.02.038 [10] Parrino, F., Camera-Roda, G., Loddo, V., Augugliaro, V., & Palmisano, L. (2015). Photocatalytic ozonation: Maximization of the reaction rate and control of undesired by-products. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 178, 37–43. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.10.081 [11] photoactive Materials and Energy. (n.d.). Retrieved fromhttp://www.civil.northwestern.edu/EHE/HTML_KAG/Kimweb/Research.html [12] Soares, O. S. G. P., Órfão, J. J. M., Portela, D., Vieira, A., & Pereira, M. F. R. (2006). Ozonation of textile effluents and dye solutions under continuous operation: Influence of operating parameters. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 137(3),1664–1673. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.05.006 [13] Zsilák, Z., Szabó-Bárdos, E., Fónagy, O., Horváth, O., Horváth, K., & Hajós, P. (2014). Degradation of benzenesulfonate by heterogeneous photocatalysis combined with ozonation. Catalysis Today, 230, 55–60. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2013.10.039
Nikita P. Chokshi, J. P. Ruparelia "Photocatalytic Ozonation for Treatment of Wastewater" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.202-206 2015
Calcium ion, the second messenger, plays pivotal role in many physiological processes like, contraction, signaling, prolification, etc. [2]. Due to calcium ions, nerve cells are able to move from one cytosole to synapse or other cytosole. A mathematical model is developed in the form of advectiondiffusion equation to study the effect of different physiological parameters like diffusion coefficient, potential difference, flux at boundary, etc. Laplace transform is employed to find the solution. Graphical results are obtained with the help of MATLAB. In present study it is observed that the effect of advection on cytosolic calcium distribution is significant at high speed flux. VGCC also make the significant effect on cytosolic calcium concentration to increase the concentration.
- Page(s): 207-213
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Devanshi D. DaveDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University Raisan, Gandhinagar, India
- Brajesh Kumar JhaDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University Raisan, Gandhinagar, India
References
[1] Bertram R., Greenstein J.L., Hinch R., Pate E., Reisent J, Sanderson M.J., Shannon T.R., Wilson R.L,, James J, Tutorials in Mathematical Bioscience 2: Mathematical modeling of calcium dynamics and signal transduction; Springer. [2] Carmignoto G., Pasti L., Pozzan T., (1998), On the role of voltage-dependent calcium channels in calcium signaling of astrocytes in situ, Journal of Neuroscience 18(12) :4637-4645 [3] Catterall W.A., (2011), Voltage gated calcium channels; cold spring Harb Perspect Bio, 1-23 [4] Catterall W.A., Few A.P.,(2008), Calcium channel regulation and presynaptic plasticity. Neuron,59, 882-901. [5] Christofer P.F., (2002), Computational Cell Biology, Springer- Verlag New York, Vol-20 [6] Dunlap K., Luebke J.I., Turner T.J.,(1995), Exocytotic calcium chanels in mammalian central neurons. Trends Neurosci. 18 : 89-98. [7] Falvell S.W., Greenberg M.E., (2008), Signaling mechanisms linking neuronal activity to gene expression and plasticity of the nervous system. Annu Rev Neurosci 31:563-590 [8] J. Crank (1975), The mathematics of diffusion, Oxford Univ. Press, London [9] Jha A. and Adlakha N., (2014), Analytical solution of two dimensional unsteady state problem of calcium diffusion in a neuron; Journal of medical imaging and health informatics, Vol 4(4): 541-553 [10] Jha A. and Adlakha N., (2014), Finite element model to study the effect of exogenous buffer on calcium dynamics in dendrite spines; International Journal of Modeling, Simulation and Scientific Computing, Vol 5(12): 1-12 [11] Jha B.K., Adlakha N. and Mehta M.N., (2011), Finite volume model to study the effect of voltage gated 2 Ca channel on cytosolic calcium advection diffusion, International Journal of Mathematical, Computational, Physical, Electrical and Computer Engineering , Vol 5(8): 1379-1383. [12] Jha B.K., Adlakha N. and Mehta M.N., (2012), Analytical solution of two dimensional advection diffusion equation arising in cytosolic calcium concentration distribution, International Mathematical Forum, Vol 7(3): 135-144 [13] Jha B.K., Adlakha N. and Mehta M.N., (2012), Two dimensional finite element model to study calcium distribution in astrocytes in presence of VGCC and excess buffer, International Journal of Modeling, Simulation and Scientific Computing, Vol 4(2):1-15 [14] Jha B.K., Adlakha N. and Mehta M.N., (2014), Closed form solution to problem of advection diffusion of 2 Ca in astrocytes, International Journal of Applied Math and Mech, Vol 10 , 74-81 [15] Kotwani M. and Adlakha N.,(2012), Numerical model to study calcium diffusion in fibroblasts cell for one dimensional unsteady state case , Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol 6(102), 5063-5072 [16] Naik P. and Pardasani K.R., (2013),Finite element model to study effect of buffers in presence of voltage gated 2 Ca channels on calcium distribution in oocytes for one dimensional unsteady state case, International Journal of Modern Biology and Medicine, Vol 4(3): 190-203 [17] Panday S. and Pardasani K.R., (2013), Finite element model to study effect of advection diffusion and Na /Ca2 exchanger on 2 Ca distribution in oocytes; Journal of medical imaging and health informatics, 3(8):374-379 [18] Pathak K, Adlakha N., (2015), Finite element model to study two dimensional unsteady state calcium distribution in cardiac myocytes, Alexandria Journal of Medicine [19] Smith G.D., Wanger J. and Keizer J., (1996), Validity of the rapid buffering approximation near a point source of 2 Ca ions, Biophys-J., 70(6), 2527-2539. [20] Spiegel M, Laplace Transforms: Schaum’s Outlines, 75 [21] Tewari S. and Pardasani K.R., Finite element model to study two dimensional unsteady state cytosolic calcium diffusion in presence of excess buffers, International Journal of Applied Mathematics, Vol 40(3) [22] Zeng S., Li B., Zeng S., Chen S., (2009), Simulation of spontaneous 2 Ca oscillations in astrocytes mediated by voltage-gated calcium channels, Biophys J, 97(9), 2429-37
Devanshi D. Dave, Brajesh Kumar Jha "Modeling the Effect of VGCC on Cytosolic Calcium Distribution in Nerve Cells" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.207-213 2015
Separation of close boiling mixture requires a huge amount of energy. Nearly 40-60% of the total energy used in the chemical industry is used for the separation of product by distillation. To reduce energy consumption and improve the thermal efficiency of distillation various improved technologies have been suggested. Mechanical vapour recompression heat pumps (MVRHPs) can recycle the energy of the vapour and thus can be used in reducing the energy requirements of fractionating close boiling mixtures. Three different distillation schemes, namely, conventional distillation, top MVRHP distillation, and bottom-flashing MVRHP distillation, were simulated for the separation of the close boiling mixture of n-butane and iso-butane using Aspen Hysys to determine the economically best option. The research results indicate that, compared to conventional distillation, the energy savings for bottom-flashing MVRHP distillation and top MVRHP distillation can reach 7.92% and 72.92%, respectively.
- Page(s): 214-216
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Malina PaulChemical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Millind JoshipuraChemical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1] G.P. Quadri, Use heat pump for P-P splitter, Hydrocarbon Processing 60 (1981) 147-151. [2] O. Annakou, P. Mizsey, Rigorous investigation of heat pump assisted distillation, HeatRecovery Systems & CHP 15 (1995) 241-247. [3] Ferre., F. Castells, J. Flores, Optimization of a distillation column with direct vapor recompression heat pump, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research Design andDevelopment 24 (1985) 128-132. [4] W.F. Davidson, W.v.L. Campagne, Save by absorption heat pumping, HydrocarbonProcessing 66 (1987) 30-32. [5] K.T. Klemola, J.K. Ilme, Distillation efficiencies of an industrial-scale i-butane/n-butane fractionator, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 35 (1996) 4579-4586. [6] A. Meili, Distillation plant with a column and a heat pump, U.S. Patent 6,589,395 B1 (2003). [7] Meszaros I, Meili A. 1-Butene separation processes with heat pump assisted distillation. Heat RecovSyst CHP 1994;14(3):315e22. [8] Díez E, Langston P, Ovejero G, Dolores Romero M. Economic feasibility of heat pumps in distillation to reduce energy use. ApplThermEng 2009;29:1216e23 [9] Oluji_c _Z, Sun L, de Rijke A, Jansens PJ. Conceptual design of an internally heatintegrated propylene propane splitter. Energy 2006;31:3083e96
Malina Paul, Millind Joshipura "Energy Saving for Close Boiling Mixtures" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.214-216 2015
Commercial software tools for design of air cooled heat exchanger (ACHE) are widely used in chemical engineering departments for equipment design. In this paper an optimization process is carried out by varying tube pitch (transverse pitch), number of tube rows and air velocity using Heat transfer research incorporation (HTRI) software. With the help of graph the optimized result is shown for different values of different parameter. The proposed design was successfully verified by comparing the obtained output result with design taken from the literature.
- Page(s): 217-221
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Pratik SinghChemical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Brijesh DesaiChemical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Leena BoraChemical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
References
[1] R.W.Serth: “Process Heat Transfer Principles and Application”, Elsevier Academic Press, 2007. [2] Donald Q Kern: “Process Heat Transfer”, McGraw Hill Publication, international Edition 1965. [3] http://www.onsitepowerinc.com/documents/supplierDocs/amercool/Basics%20of%20Air%20cooled%20Heat%20Exchangers%20rev1.pdf. (Accessed 10/09/2015) [4] Chi-Chuan Wang: Recent Advances in Fin-And-Tube Heat Exchanger, World Scientific, 10.1142/S2010132511000624. [5] Kakac/ Liu: Heat Exchangers Selection, Rating and Thermal Design, Second Edition, CRC Press, 2002. [6] Kaveripakam Balapratap, G. Adi Narayana: Optimization the Heat Exchanger Thermal and Pressure Drop using Empirical Formulae as per TEMA and HTRI, International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology Research, Vol-4, Issue-01. [7] Air Cooled Heat Exchangers for General Refinery Services, API Standard 661, Fourth Edition, 1997.
Pratik Singh, Brijesh Desai, Leena Bora "Optimization of Air Cooled Heat Exchanger Design Using HTRI" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.217-221 2015
Full Adder is an important circuit block of many digital CMOS VLSI sub-systems, and its performance is input dependent. Input test patterns play a crucial role in the characterization and analysis of any circuit, including: measurement of propagation delay and estimation of power dissipation, and functional verification. Input pattern proposed in this paper, include all 56 possible transitions, including the transitions that lead to maximum propagation delay. This pattern also provides a fair estimate of the power dissipation, and is also suitable for functional verification. The proposed input pattern is applied to different full adder circuits (spice simulation using 45 nm MOSFET models). The results show that the proposed input pattern provides comparable/correct estimates of propagation delay and power dissipation, using less number of input transitions as compared to other patterns reported earlier.
- Page(s): 222-226
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Manan MewadaDepartment of Information and Communication Technology IET, Ahmedabad University, India
- Mazad ZaveriDepartment of Information and Communication Technology IET, Ahmedabad University, India
References
[1]. Mariano Aguirre, “CMOS Full-Adders for Energy-Efficient Arithmetic Applications”, IEEE Transactions On VLSI Systems, Vol. 19, No. 4, April 2011. [2]. Chip-Hong Chang, “A review of 0.18-um full adder performances for tree structured arithmetic circuits”, IEEE Transactions On VLSI Systems, Vol. 13, No. 6, June 2005. [3]. Reto Zimmermann, “Low-power logic styles CMOS versus pass-transistor logic”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 32, No. 7, July 1997. [4]. Partha Bhattacharyya, “Performance Analysis of a Low-Power High-Speed Hybrid 1-bit Full Adder Circuit”, IEEE Transactions On VLSI Systems, Vol. 23, No. 10, December 2014. [5]. Ahmed Shams, “Performance Analysis of Low-Power 1-Bit CMOS Full Adder Cells”, IEEE Transactions On VLSI Systems, Vol. 10, No. 1 February 2002. [6]. Narasimha Rao, “Power Aware and Delay Efficient Hybrid CMOS Full-Adder for Ultra Deep Submicron Technology”, 2013 European Modeling Symposium (ESM), November 2013. [7]. SumeerGoel, “Design of Robust, Energy-Efficient Full Adders for Deep Submicrometer Design Using Hybrid-CMOS Logic Style”, IEEE Transactions On VLSI Systems, Vol. 14, No. 12, December 2006. [8]. Nan Zhuang, “A New Design of the CMOS Full Adder”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 27, No. 5, May 1992. [9]. A.Shams, “Performance Evaluation of 1 bit CMOS Adder Cells”, Circuits and Systems, 1999. ISCAS '99. Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE International Symposium on, Vol. 1, Jul 1999. [10]. Callaway, “Estimating the Power Consumption of CMOS Adder”, Computer Arithmetic, 1993. Proceedings., 11th Symposium on, 1993. [11]. Mariano Aguirre, “ An alternative logic approach to implement high-speed low-power full adder cells”, ACM 18th annual symposium on Integrated circuits and system design, September 2005. [12]. Massimo Alioto, “Analysis and Comparison on Full Adder Block in Submicron Technology”, IEEE Transactions On VLSI Systems, Vol. 10, No. 6, December 2002. [13]. Mingvan Zhang, “A novel hybrid pass logic with static CMOS output drive full-adder cell”, Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS '03. Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on, Vol. 5, 2003. [14]. S. Agarwal, “Energy Efficient High Performance Circuits for Arithmetic Units”, 21st International Conference on VLSI Design, 2008. [15]. ShekharVerma, “New High Performance 1-Bit Full Adder Using Domino Logic”, 2014 Sixth International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks, 2014. [16]. V. Agrawal, “Essential of Electronic Testing”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002, Ch. 5. [17]. N. Weste, “Principles of CMOS VLSI Design”, Addison-Wesley, 1988, Ch. 5. [18]. Kiat-Seng, “Low Voltage, Low Power VLSI Subsystems”, Tata McGraw Hill Edition, 2009.
Manan Mewada, Mazad Zaveri "An Improved Input Test Pattern for Characterization of Full Adder Circuits" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.222-226 2015
Dyes are widely used in textile and color industries to impart color to different substances but such industries also produce a lot of colored waste water which is one of the sole reason for water pollution. Such polluted water decreases the dissolved oxygen in the water due to the presence of organic molecules. So it is mandatory to treat such polluted water before discharging. The conventional methods which are used have done limitations and thus this project focusses on some the principles of the latest advanced oxidation process called Photcatalysis. Z-scheme mechanism using visible light as a source of radiation is one of the latest technological development undergoing under photocatalysis. This paper includes preparation and experimentation of SiC/Ag2CO3 as one such composite catalyst working by Z-scheme mechanism.
- Page(s): 227-231
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Brijesh SapariaStudent, Chemical Engineering Department Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Vishal PatelStudent, Chemical Engineering Department Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Leena BoraAssistant Professor, Chemical Engineering Department Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Rajubhai K. MewadaAssistant Professor, Chemical Engineering Department Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1]. A. Giwa, P.O. Nkeonye, K.A. Bello , E.G. Kolawole, Solar Photocatalytic Degradation of Reactive Yellow 81 and Reactive Violet 1 in Aqueous Solution Containing Semiconductor Oxides, International Journal of Applied Science and Technology, Vol. 2 No. 4; April 2012 [2]. Yiming He, LihongZhang, MaohongFan, XiaoxingWang, MikelL.Walbridge, QingyanNong, YingWu, LeihongZhao, Z-scheme SnO2_x/g-C3N4 composite asanefficient photocatalyst for dyedegradationandphotocatalyticCO2reduction, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, january 2015, page no. 175-184 [3]. OwaisMehraj, Niyaz A. Mir, Bilal Masood Pirzada, SuhailSabir, M. Muneer, In-situ anion exchange synthesis of AgBr/Ag2CO3 hybrids withenhanced visible light photocatalytic activity and improved stability, Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 1 August 2014, page no. 16-24 [4]. SurendarTonda, Santosh Kumar, Vishnu Shanker, In situ growth strategy for highly efficient Ag2CO3/g-C3N4hetero/nanojunctions with enhanced photocatalytic activity undersunlight irradiation, Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 28 March 2015, pageno. 852–861
Brijesh Saparia, Vishal Patel, Leena Bora, Rajubhai K. Mewada "Z-scheme SiC/Ag2CO3 Composite as an Efficient Photocatalyst for Dye Degradation: Preparation and Experimentation" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.227-231 2015
Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces various phenazine pigments like pyrroles, quinolines and others. These pigments possess antibacterial antifungal and antiviral activities. In the present study Pseudomonas aeruginosa was studied for pigment production. The maximum production of pigment was obtained at a temperature of 37oC after 48-72 hr of incubation. The pigment was extracted by chloroform extraction method forming a green to deep blue colour, conforming for pyocyanin. Further the pigment was partially purified by using chromatographic technique and analyzed by UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The maximum absorption peak was observed at 278nm characteristic of pyocyanin. The pigment was tested for its antibacterial and antifungal activity towards the test pathogens, like Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. The antibacterial and antifungal activities were evaluated by in vitro disk diffusion and MIC methods. Different concentrations of pigment (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 and 128μg/ml) were tested for antibacterial and antifungal activity. The MIC of pyocyanin was found at 32μg/ml and 64μg/ml against E. coli and S. aureus, respectively.
- Page(s): 232-235
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Dr. Ratna TrivediChemical Engineering Department 1Department of Environment science, Shri Ramkrishna Institute of Computer Education and Applied Sciences, Surat, India
- Mita .J. VakilwalaDepartment of Medical Technology KBS Commerce and Nataraj Sciences College, Vapi, India
References
[1]. Blankenfeldt W., Kuzin A., Skarina T., Korniyenko Y., Tong L. And Bayer P. 2004. Structure and function of the phenazine biosynthetic protein phz F from P. fluorescens. PNAS. 101(47): 1631-16436. [2]. Chythanya, R., Indrani Karunasagar and Iddya Karunasagar, 2002. Inhibition of shrimp pathogenic vibrio by a marine Pseudomonas 1-2 strain. Aquaculture, 208: 1-10. [3]. Cook, R.J., L.S. Thomashow, D.M. Weller, D. Fujimoto, M. Mazzola, G. Bangera and D. Kim, 1995. Molecular mechanisms of defense by rhizobacteria against root disease. Proceedings of the National a cademy of Sciences of the United States of America, 92: 4197- 4201. [4]. Essar DW, Eberly L, Hadero A, Crawford IP. J Bacteriol 1990;172: 884–900. [5]. Hassanein, W.A., Awny, N.M., El-Mougith, A.A. and Salah El-Dien, S.H. The Antagonistic Activities of Some Metabolites produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Sha8 Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 5(4): 404-414, 2009, INSInet Publication [6]. Kerr, J.R; G.W. Taylor, A. Rutman, N.Hoiby, P.J. Cole and R. Wilson.1999.Pseudomonas aeruginosa pyocyanin and 1-hydroxyphenazine inhibit fungal growth. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 52:385-387. [7]. King EO. J Lab Clin Med 1954;44(2): 301-30. 7. [8]. M. Jennifer, Andrews, “Determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations,” Journal of Antimicrobial chemistry, vol. 48, pp. 5-16, July 2001. [9]. Noura E, Nayera AM and Darwesh. J Microbiol. Biotechnol 2014; 24(4): 453–464. [10]. Preetha,R; S.Jose, S.Prathapan, K.K, Vijayan, N.S. Jayaprakash, R.Philip and I.S. Bright Singh.2010. An inhibitory compound produced by Pseudomonas with effectiveness on Vibriyo harveyi. Aquaculture Research, 41: 1452-1461. [11]. Ran HM, Hassett DJ, Lau GW. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003;100: 14315-14320. [12]. Ra‟oof W M and Latif. European J Scient Res 2010; 47(3):405–421 [13]. Saha S, Thavasi R, Jayalakshmi. Res J Microbiol 2008;3 (3): 122-128. [14]. Sheeba Jayaseelan, D.RamaSamy, S.Ethiraj, S.Dharmaraj. Production of Pyocyanin and its antagonistic activity against selected Fungal rice pathogens .IJCRBS 1(3) 2014: 26-32 ISSN:2393-8560 [15]. T. Sudhakar, S. Karpagam and Sabapathy Shiyama. Analysis Of Pyocyanin Compound And Its Antagonistic Activity Against Phytopathogens International Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN( USA): IJCRGG ISSN : 0974-4290 Vol.5, No.3, pp 1101-1106, April-June 2013 [16]. Weller, D.V., 2007. Pseudomonas Biocontrol agents of soilborne pathogens: Looking back over 30years. Phytopathol., 97: 250-256. 414.
Dr. Ratna Trivedi, Mita .J. Vakilwala "Microbicidal Response of Natural Pigment Pyocyanin Isolated from Pseudomonas aeruginosa" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.232-235 2015
This study focuses on integrated urban planning with historical study of urban issues especially of waterfront cities by synthesizing planning perspective to better understand the theory, technology and applications of multidisciplinary Research. It also shares findings of recent development to identify emerging and future areas of planning fields. Theresearch focuses on the concerns pertinent to establish the relationship between waterfront and city structure in Indian context, particularly of Surat city considering the different stages of the evolution period. The study identifies the factors that establish the relationship and determine how these factors affect the relationship. This study also determines the reasons that affect in establishing the interrelation. Thus this research paper brings forth alarming situations and provides recommendations to the critical issues to be taken care of; to improve and re-establish the relation between city and waterfront.
- Page(s): 236-241
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Bhavna VimawalaProfessor, Faculty of Architecture, SCET, Surat Doctoral candidate, CEPT University Ahmedabad, India
References
[1] Breen, A., & Rigby, D. Waterfronts: cities reclaim their edge. New York: McGraw Hill, Inc. 1994 [2] Breen, A., & Rigby, D. The new waterfront: A worldwide urban success story. London: Thames & Hudson, 1996. [3] Bruttomesso, R. “Complexity on the Urban Waterfront”. Waterfronts in Postindustrial Cities. London, New York: Spon Press, 2001.39-50. [4] Creswell, J. W. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Methods Approach. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.2003. [5] Fisher, Bonnie, et.al. „Remaking the Urban Waterfront‟ Washington, D.C.: The Urban Land Institute, 2004. [6] Hall, A. C. Dealing with incremental change: An application of urban morphology to design control. Journal of urban design 2.3(1997): 221-239 [7] Hoyle, B., “The port-city interface: Trends, problems and examples.” Geo forum 20.4, (1989): 429-435. [8] Jain, K., Jain, M. Architecture of the Indian Desert. India: AADI Centre, Ahmedabad. 2000. [9] Joshi, D., Fawcett, B. Water, Hindu Mythology and an Unequal Social Order in India.1990. [10] Kostof, S. The City Assembled: The elements of the urban form through History. Boston: Little, Brown.1992. [11] Maloni, R. Surat Port of the Mughal Empire. Mumbai: Himalaya Publishing House, 2003. [12] Mann, R. (Ed.).Rivers in the city. Great Britain: David & Charles, Newton Abbot, 1973. [13] Marshall, R. Waterfronts in Post-industrial Cities. London and New York: Spon Press. 2001. [14] Moudon A. V. “Urban Morphology as an Emerging Inter Disciplinary Field,” Urban Morphology, 1 (1997). [15] Pandya, Y. Concept of Spaces in Traditional Indian Architecture. Ahmedabad: Mapin Publishing, 2005. [16] Trancik, R. Finding lost space. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1986. [17] West, N. “Urban waterfront developments: A geographic problem in search of a model.” Geoforum 20.4(1989):459-468. [18] Wrenn, D. Urban Waterfront Development. Washington D.C: The Urban Land Institute, 1983. [19] Yin, R.K. Case study research: Design and methods Newbury Park. CA: Sage Publication, 2003. [20] Zhang, J., & Wang, H. “Evolution and continue of the urban waterfront history culture morphology and spatial morphology: renovate plan of Hubin Area of Hangzhou City”. Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology, 28 (2000): 243-246.
Bhavna Vimawala "Waterfront and Its Relationship to the City Structure" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.236-241 2015
Cogging torque is undesirable effect in the brushless dc (BLDC) motor, causing vibration and audible noises. It arises from permanent magnets of the rotor interacting with the steel teeth on the stator. This paper analysis cogging torque reduction method by varying stator slot depth in brushless motor. The finite element method (FEM) is used to analyze the cogging torque reduction method. In this paper, 70 W / 24 V and 2.2 kW / 230 V BLDC motors are analyzed by increasing stator slot depth in order to reduce cogging torque. The FE method simulation results are presented to validate this method.
- Page(s): 242-244
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Amit N. PatelElectrical Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Amit KapilElectrical Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1] D. C. Hanselman., (1994). Brushless Permanent Magnet Motor Design. New York McGrow-Hill [2] Teeradej srisirwanna and Mongkol konghirum (August 2012), A study of cogging torque reduction method in brushless DC motor. ECTI transactions on electrical eng. electronics and communications Publications vol. 10, No.2. [3] Chun-Yu Hsiao, Sheng-Nian Yeh and Jonq-Chin Hwang (6 December 2011), A novel Cogging Torque Simulation Method for Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machines, Energies ISSN 1996-1073. [4] G.R.Puttalakshmi, S.Paramasivam (August – September 2013), Electromagnetic Flux Analysis of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor Using Magnet Software, International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET). Vol 5 No.4 ISSN: 0975-4024
Amit N. Patel, Amit Kapil "Analysis of Cogging Torque Reduction by Increasing Stator Slot Depth in Brushless DC Motor" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.242-244 2015
The present investigation deals with the phytoplankton abundance with respect to Physico-chemical properties of Tapi during March-2015 to August-2015. For the given purpose Galteshwar, a riverine zone of Tapi was selected. The water samples and plankton samples were collected, preserved and analysed in laboratory as per method described in APHA (2005). Monthly variation of water quality parameters like Temperature, pH, Chloride, Dissolved Oxygen, Biological Oxygen Demand and Chemical Oxygen Demand were investigated. The investigation shows the organisms of family Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms) were dominating on Chlorophyceae followed by Cyanophyceae. The range of phytoplankton between 282-564unit/L was noted. Statistical correlation coefficient analyses were used to interrelate to the Physico-chemical parameters with phytoplankton density.
- Page(s): 245-248
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Taruni SarangDepartment of Aquatic Biology Veer Narmad South Gujarat University Surat (Gujarat), India
- Kapila ManojDepartment of Aquatic Biology Veer Narmad South Gujarat University Surat (Gujarat), India
References
[1] APHA,(2005).StandardMethodfortheExaminationofWaterand Wastewater(21thed.), NewYork. [2] FouziaIshaq, D.R. Khanna and Amir Khan (2013) Physico-chemical and phytoplanktonic characteristics of river Tons at Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 5 (2): 465-474 (2013) [3] George, A.V. and Koshey, M., (2008). Water qualitystudies of Sasthamkottalake ofKerala.Poll. Res. 27(3). pp:419-424. [4] Islam Azizul, M., Choudhary, S., Abdullah, H., & Zaman, M.(2001). Limnology of fishponds in Rajashahi, Bangladesh. Ecology Environment and Conservation, 7(1), 1–7. [5] Iyer, C.S.P., (1997). Advances in environmental sciences, Educationalpublishersanddistributors. [6] Khanna D. R , Bhuitani R ,Matta G,Vikashsingh and Bhadauriya G (2012). Study on planktonic diversity of river Ganga from Devprayag to Roorkee, Uttarakhand (India) [7] Mathivanan, V. and S.Jayakumar (1995): The studies on plankton fluctuation in a reservoir of Annamalainagar. Proceedings of the national symposium on recent trends in Indian wild life research, AVC college, Mayiladuthurai, Tamilnadu, India (1995). [8] Nirmalkumar,J. I (2011). Phytoplankton composition in relation to hydrochemical properties of tropical community wetland, Kanewal, Gujarat, INDIA. [9] Sarode, P.T. and Kamant, N.D., (1984). Freshwater diatomsof Maharastra, SaikrupaPrakasan, Aurangabad. [10] Smitha , Ajay D and Shivashankar P.(2013). Physico-chemical analysis of the Freshwater at River Kapila. Nanjangudu industrial area,Mysore,India. [11] Trivedy,R.K. (2000).PollutionandBiomonitoring ofIndian Rivers, ABDPublishers. [12] Varunprasath .K. and Daniel A N.,(2010) Comparision studies of three freshwater Rivers (Cauvery, Bhavani and Noyyal) in Tamilnadu,India,Iran.J.Energy and Environ.,1(4), 315-320. [13] Wetzel, R.G. (1975). Limnology. W.B. Sunders Co., Philadelphia [14] Zafar, A. R. (1967). On the ecology of algae in certain fish ponds of Hydrabad India III. The Periodicity. Hydrobiologia, 30, 96–112.
Taruni Sarang, Kapila Manoj "Evaluation of Phytoplankton Abundance With Reference To Physico-Chemical Properties of Tapi River at Galteshwar, Surat,Gujarat, India" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.245-248 2015
The economic development plant implemented since independence have necessarily required increasing amounts of energy. Energy consumption is increasing around the world which focuses towards a need to find sustainable energy solutions. Demands for cooling is one of the reason of increasing energy demands. This study focuses on one of the sustainable way to decrease the energy demand for cooling which is solar adsorption refrigeration system. Silica gel-water as the adsorbent-adsorbate pair is used. Flate plate collector is used for hot water generation of up to 80 ˚C. The calculated theoretical COP was found to be 1.16, while the maximum experimental cycle COP and solar COP achieved were 0.152 and 0.076 respectively.
- Page(s): 249-254
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Mayur A. FultariyaMechanical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- S.A ChanniwalaMechanical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- M.K BhattMechanical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Mehul PoojaraMechanical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1] Conti. J. J., Sweetnam, G. E., and Doman, L. E., International Energy Outlook 2009, Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, (2009). [2] Ongoing Research Relevant for Solar Assisted Air Conditioning Systems, International Energy Agency, Solar Heating and Cooling Programme, [3] Watheq Khalil Said Hussein, Solar Energy Refrigeration by Liquid-Solid Adsorption Technique, M.Tech Thesis, An-Najah University, Nablus – Palestine, (2008). [4] Onur Taylan, Numerical Modeling and Performance Analysis of Solar-Powered Ideal Adsorption Cooling Systems, M.Tech Thesis, Middle East Technical University, (2010). [5] B.B. Saha, A. Akisawa, T. Kashiwagi, Solar/waste heat driven two-stage adsorption chiller: the prototype, Renewable Energy 23 (2001) 93–101. [6] Duffie JA, Beckman WA, Solar energy thermal processes. NY: John Wiley, (1991). [7] W. Wang, R. Z. Wang, Y. X. Xu, J. Y. Wu And Y. B. Gui , Investigation On Adsorption Refrigeration With A Single Adsorbent Bed, Int. J. Energy Research, 22 (1998) 1157-1163. [8] Zhai. X.Q and Wang. R.Z., Experimental Investigation and Theoretical Analysis of the Solar Adsorption Cooling System in a Green Building, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 29, no.1 (2009) 17-27.
Mayur A. Fultariya, S.A Channiwala, M.K Bhatt, Mehul Poojara "Performance Evaluation of Solar Assisted Adsorption Water Chiller with Silica gel-Water as Adsorbent-Adsorbate Pair" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.249-254 2015
Infrared (IR) imaging by satellites is an advanced field of space research which deals with providing day and night coverage of the earth, by capturing the emitted infrared radiation with the help of IR sensors thereby generating images. The imaging module consists of the detector array, cryogenic coolers, and data processing unit. With advances in this field, it is now possible to exploit this technology for different applications like weather predictions, global climate pattern study, forest cover and ocean currents. The paper investigates different imaging sensors used in geo-stationery satellites. Next, scanning systems, cryogenic coolers and its types, data processing, and data transmission system have been delved into, which forms a complete module that is mounted on a satellite. Further, the detector assembly for sensors like Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer and Thermal Infrared Sensor have also been conferred. Lastly, the criteria for sensor design is also briefly dealt with. The above topics have been explained using examples of Kalpana and INSAT-3D (ISRO, India) and GOES series (NOAA, USA).
- Page(s): 255-260
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Aasheesh TandonInstrumentation & Control Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Priyanka GoswamiInstrumentation & Control Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1] Indian Space Research Organization, [Online], Available: isro.gov.in [2] NOAA Geostationary Satellite Server, [Online]. Available: http://www.goes.noaa.gov/Spacecraft thermal control. [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacecraft_thermal_control [4] Cryogenic Engineering Group, Oxford University. [5] http://www.eng.ox.ac.uk/cryogenics/research/cryocoolers-for-space-applications [6] SeaSpace Software Products, [Online]. Available: http://www.seaspace.com/software.php [7] PCI Geomatics, [Online]. Available:http://www.pcigeomatics.com/software/geomatica/professional?/product_ind/product.html [8] Clark Laboratories, [Online]. Available: https://clarklabs.org/ [9] GRASS GIS, [Online]. Available: http://grass.osgeo.org/ [10] Raytheon VIIRS, [Online]. Available: http://www.raytheon.com/capabilities/products/viirs/ [11] Suomi NPP, [Online]. Available: https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/s/suomi-npp [12] VIIRS Brochure, [Online]. Available: npp.gsfc.nasa.gov/images/viirs_ds152%20approved%208-10-11.pdf [13] Landsat, [Online]. Available: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/landsat/main/index.html [14] James R. Irons, John L. Dwyer, and Julia A. Barsi. The next Landsat satellite: The Landsat Data Continuity Mission. In Remote Sensing of Environmentvol. 122, 2012, 11-21. DOI:10.1016/j.rse.2011.08.026 [15] Landsat Science, TIRS Requirements, [Online]. Available: http://landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/?p=5689 [16] Landsat Science, TIRS Design, [Online]. Available: http://landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/?p=5692 [17] Cantella, Michael J. “Space surveillance with medium-wave infrared sensors”. In The Lincoln Laboratory Journal (ISSN 0896-4130), vol. 1, spring 1988, p. 75-88.
Aasheesh Tandon, Priyanka Goswami "A Study of Infra-Red Imaging Sensors and Instruments on Geo-Stationary Satellites" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.255-260 2015
FSW is solid state joining process. It is widely used for joining hard alloy like steel, titanium, aluminium alloy which is very difficult to join by fusion welding. FSW joint quality mainly influenced by shoulder & pin geometry, its diameter, tool material, tool rotation speed and linear travelling speed. In FSW, tool shoulder is main source of heat generation and also it give an axial force on weld zone for joining the two materials which may be same or different.So, its geometry and dimension have grate impertinence in FSW weld. This review present different shoulder geometries with different shoulder diameter of FSW tool.
- Page(s): 261-264
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Saumil K.JoshiPG Student S'adVidya Mandal Institute of Technology-Bharuch, Gujarat Technological University, India
- Jaivesh D. GandhiAssistant Professor, Mechanical Department S'adVidya Mandal Institute of Technology-Bharuch, Gujarat Technological University, India
References
[1] Terry Khalid, (2005) ―An outsider looks at friction stir welding, Report‖, #ANM- 112N-05-06. [2] Stephan Kallee and Dave Nicholas, (2003) Friction Stir Welding at the Welding Institute (TWI). [3] Giuseppe Casalino, Sabina Campanelli, Michelangelo Mortello, (2014) Influence of shoulder geometry and coating of the tool on the Friction stir welding of Aluminium alloy plates. Elsevier publication. [4] S. D. Ji, Meng, X. C., Liu, J. G., Zhang, L. G., & Gao, S. S. (2014). Formation and mechanical properties of stationary shoulder friction stir welded 6005A-T6 aluminium alloy. Materials & Design, 62, 113-117. [5] Li, D., Yang, X., Cui, L., He, F., & Zhang, X. (2015). Investigation of stationary shoulder friction stir welding of aluminium alloy 7075-T651. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 222, 391-398. [6] R.S. Mishra and Z.Y. Ma (2005), Friction stir welding and processing. Elsevier publication. [7] Trueba, L., Heredia, G., Rybicki, D., & Johannes, L. B. (2015). Effect of tool shoulder features on defects and tensile properties of friction stir welded aluminium 6061-T6. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 219, 271-277. [8] P. K. Sahu&S. Pal (2014). Effect of shoulder diameter and plunging depth on mechanical properties and thermal history of friction stir welded magnesium alloy.5th International & 26th All India Manufacturing Technology, Design and Research Conference. [9] Paidar M., Khodabandeh, A., Najafi, H., &Rouh-aghdam, A. S. (2014). Effects of the tool rotational speed and shoulder penetration depth on mechanical properties and failure modes of friction stir spot welds of aluminium 2024-T3 sheets. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 28(12), 4893-4898. [10] Ramanjaneyulu, K., Reddy, G. M., & Rao, A. V. (2014). Role of Tool Shoulder Diameter in Friction Stir Welding: An Analysis of the Temperature and Plastic Deformation of AA 2014 Aluminium Alloy. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, 67(5), 769-780. [11] Galvão, I., Leal, R. M., Rodrigues, D. M., &Loureiro, A. (2013). Influence of tool shoulder geometry on properties of friction stir welds in thin copper sheets. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 213(2), 129-135. [12] P. J.Ramulu, Narayanan, R. G., & Kailas, S. V. (2013). Forming limit investigation of friction stir welded sheets: influence of shoulder diameter and plunge depth. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 69(9-12), 2757-2772. [13] H. K.Mohanty, Mahapatra, M. M., Kumar, P., Biswas, P., & Mandal, N. R. (2012). Effect of tool shoulder and pin probe profiles on friction stirred aluminium welds—a comparative study. Journal of Marine Science and Application, 11(2), 200-207. [14] R. M. Leal, Leitao, C., Loureiro, A., Rodrigues, D. M., &Vilaça, P. (2008). Material flow in heterogeneous friction stir welding of thin aluminium sheets: effect of shoulder geometry. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 498(1), 384-391. [15] Dr.Ayad M. Takhakh, Samer J. AL-Jodi, Mohamed A. Al-khateeb (2011).Effect of tool shoulder diameter on the mechanical properties of 1200 aluminium friction stir spot welding. Journal of Engineering, 17(6), 1517-1523. [16] Galvão I., Oliveira, J. C., Loureiro, A., & Rodrigues, D. M. (2012). Formation and distribution of brittle structures in friction stir welding of aluminium and copper: Influence of shoulder geometry. Intermetallics, 22, 122-128. [17] Padmanaban G., &Balasubramanian, V. (2009). Selection of FSW tool pin profile, shoulder diameter and material for joining AZ31B magnesium alloy–an experimental approach. Materials & Design, 30(7), 2647-2656. [18] De Giorgi M., Scialpi, A., Panella, F. W., & De Filippis, L. A. C. (2009). Effect of shoulder geometry on residual stress and fatigue properties of AA6082 FSW joints. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 23(1), 26-35. [19] Cederqvist L., Sorensen, C. D., Reynolds, A. P., &Öberg, T. (2009). Improved process stability during friction stir welding of 5 cm thick copper canisters through shoulder geometry and parameter studies. Science and Technology of Welding & Joining, 14(2), 178-184. [20] Scialpi A., De Filippis, L. A. C., &Cavaliere, P. (2007). Influence of shoulder geometry on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir welded 6082 aluminium alloy. Materials & design, 28(4), 1124-1129.
Saumil K.Joshi, Jaivesh D. Gandhi "Influence of Tool Shoulder Geometry on Friction Stir Welding: A Literature Review" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.261-264 2015
Chemical sensors are of great significance for the modern life. Their application comes from their capability to analyze several environments, detecting which substances and compound are present and their quantities. Chemical sensors have an important role in monitoring the environment, providing information on industrial processes and manufacturing, leak detection, detection of explosive, combustible and flammable gases, quality control of food and beverages etc. Conducting polymers are used as sensitive layers in chemical micro-sensors.. Polymers are very extensively used in chemical sensors because their chemical and physical properties may be modified over a wide range of characteristics. The measurement of pH is an essential task required in clinical diagnostics and in environmental and industrial controls because many chemical or biochemical processes are pH-dependent. Here we have done number of experiments and found the substitution of methyl orange and Phenolphthalein.
- Page(s): 265-267
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Neha JainDepartment of Chemical Engineering Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Nitesh SharmaDepartment of Chemical Engineering Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Neha Patni,Department of Chemical Engineering Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Shibu G.PillaiDepartment of Chemical Engineering Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1] Basudam Adhikari, Sarmishtha Majumda Polymers in sensor applications’ Prog. Polym. Sci. 29 (2004) 699–766 [2] S.K. Dhawan, D. Kumar, M.K. Ram, S. Chandra, D.C. Trivedi, Application of conducting polyaniline as sensor material for ammonia, Sensors and Actuators B 40 (1997) 99-103 [3] .Kerileng M. Molapo, Peter M. Ndangili, Rachel F. Ajayi, Gcineka Mbambisa, Stephen M. Mailu, Njagi Njomo, Milua Masikini, Priscilla Baker and Emmanuel I. Iwuoha, Electronics of Conjugated Polymers (I): Polyaniline,Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 7(2012) 11859 – 11875 [4] John Coates, Interpretation of Infrared Spectra, A Practical Approach, in Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry R.A. Meyers (Ed.), (2000) 10815–10837 [5] N.B. Colthrup, L.H. Daly, S.E. Wiberley, Introduction to Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy, Academic Press, San Diego, CA (1990),1 – 73
Neha Jain, Nitesh Sharma, Neha Patni, Shibu G.Pillai "Use of Polyaniline as an Indicator of Acid Base Titration" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.265-267 2015
Photovoltaic generate electric power when illuminated by sunlight or artificial light. It directly convert the sun's energy into electricity which can be easily transported and converted to other forms for the benefit of society. The role of power electronics converter is very important in the PV systems. The electricity generated by a PV module is in the form of direct current (DC). Transformation of direct current to alternating current (AC) required by many common appliances and for grid-connection is achieved with inverter system. There are two stages where power electronics converter are used, first DC-DC converter stage in which lower level PV voltage is stepped-up at the required higher level; and second DC-AC inverter stage in which boosted DC link voltage is converted into AC. The inductor of traditional buck boost converter is replaced by switched inductor circuit consists of two inductor and three diodes. Buck Boost converter is used to boost the photovoltaic voltage at the required high level also act as a MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) controller together with MPPT algorithm to extract the maximum power from the photovoltaic module.
- Page(s): 268-274
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Anwarul M HaquePower Electronics Department Vishwakarma Government Engineering College, Chnadkheda, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Devendra NagalElectrical Engineering Department Jodhpur National University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
- Swati SharmaElectrical Engineering Department Jodhpur National University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
References
[1] Malki sihem, “Maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic system” M’hamed Bougara Boumerdes university, 2011. [2] S P Sukhatme, J K Nayak “Solar Energy: Principles of thermal collection and storage”- Third Edition, published by Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 2010. [3] M. H. Rashid. “Power Electronics Circuit, Device and Application” Third Edition, Published by pearson Education Pte. Ltd. 2004 [4] Omar Abdel-Rahim, Mohamed Orabi, Mahrous E. Ahmed. “High Gain Single- Stage Inverter for PV AC Modules”, IEEE Transactions, 2011. [5] Bijoyprakash Majhi, “Analysis of Single-Phase SPWM Inverter”, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, May 2012 [6] Claude Morris. “Grid-connected Transformerless Single-phase Photovoltaic Inverters: An Evaluation on DC Current Injection and PV Array Voltage Fluctuation” Murdoch University, 2009. [7] Anwarul M Haque, Devendra Nagal, Dr Swati Sharma “Photovoltaic system: A source to Harness Solar Energy” selected for publication in International Conference on Emerging Trends in Scientific Research, December 2015. [8] Anwarul M Haque, Dr Rahul Dubey “Solar Energy: An Eternal Renewable Power Resource” International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (IJAREEIE) Volume – 3, Issue – 2, February 2014 ISSN (Print): 2320-3765 ISSN (Online): 2278 8875 pp: 7344-7351. [9] Anwarul M Haque, Mahesh Vadhwaniya, Mohammadshafi V Makwana “Evolution of power Electronics Engineering” published in PEES-2012 organized by Chitkara University, Punjab, India & school of Engineering & Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Scotland, October 2012. [10] Anwarul M Haque, Mohammadshafi V Makwana, Dr Rahul Dubey“Solar Power: An Ever-lasting Non-conventional Energy Resource” published in National Conference for Innovation in Enginnering &Technology, January-2014. [11] Anwarul M Haque, Dr Rahul Dubey “Power Electronics – A Revolutionary Technology for Engineers and Researchers” published in PEPCCI-2013 (ISBN- 978-81-923462-1-2), January-2013. [12] Anwarul M Haque, Dr Rahul Dubey “Emerging Trends in Power Electronics and Power System” published in NCEVT’12 April-2012
Anwarul M Haque, Devendra Nagal, Swati Sharma "Power Electronics Interface for PV Systems" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.268-274 2015
Many existing techniques are described including cellular approach, Socratic, multi hoping, insect coordination based, and multi-robot tree and graphs approaches. Immunology Distributed Autonomous Robotics Architecture (IDARA) is presented for handling of kilorobots(large multi- robot systems) described on the reactions of the human immunology. The development of the IDARA algorithm for controlling and coordinating kilo robots for exploration process is done in mapping scenarios. By creating and sharing the path of minimal-length for robot when they move through various observation points to explore the desired space. Multi robot Area Exploration of robots described by the means of frontier cells tries to spread the recent exploration and mapping methods of single to multi-robot to enhance the exploration efficiency. Each robot tries localizing itself and identifying the cell in which it is located. When based on a probabilistic model, a frontier cell is selected ,which is not already explored by other robots a new technique is developed for exploration and map building in multiple mobile robots. Several other models are also presented and compared.
- Page(s): 275-281
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Himanshi GautamRobotics & Intelligent System Design Lab Indian Institute of Information Technology & Management, Gwalior,India
- Ritu TiwariRobotics & Intelligent System Design Lab Indian Institute of Information Technology & Management, Gwalior,India
- Nirmal RobertsRobotics & Intelligent System Design Lab Indian Institute of Information Technology & Management, Gwalior,India
References
[1]. Cabrera-Mora, F.; Jizhong Xiao; Brass, P., ”Multi-robot flooding algorithm for the exploration of unknown indoor environments,” IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp.5478-5483, 3-7 May 2010. [2]. http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/42289.pdf [3]. Jin Hong Jung, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Sujin Park, SK Broad- band, Inc. Seong-Lyun Kim, Yonsei University.Multi-Robot Path Finding with Wireless Multihop Communications,Communications Magazine,IEEE 48.7, pp.126-132, 2010. [4]. http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/42289.pdf [5]. Rekleitis, I.; Sim, R.; Dudek, G.; Milios, E., ”Collaborative explo- ration for map construction,” Proceedings 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automa- tion, pp.296-301, 2001 [6]. Rekleitis, Ioannis M., Gregory Dudek, and Evangelos E. Milios. ”Multi-robot exploration of an unknown environment, efficiently re- ducing the odometry error.” International Joint Conference on Arti- ficial Intelligence. Vol.15,pp. 1340-1345. LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOCIATES LTD, 1997. [7]. Batalin, M. A. and Sukhatme, G. S.”Spreading out: A local approach to multi-robot coverage”. In Proc. of 6th International Symposium on Distributed Autonomous Robotic Systems, vol. 5, pp. 373-382,2002 [8]. Batalin, M. A. and Sukhatme, G. S. ”Coverage, exploration and deployment by a mobile robot and communication network”. In Telecommunication Systems Journal, Special Issue on Wireless Sen- sor Networks, vol.26, pp. 376-391,2003 . [9]. Wagner, I. A., Lindenbaum, M., and Bruckstein, A. M. ”Distributed covering by ant-robots using evaporating traces”. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation,pp. 918-933,1999. [10]. Thayer, S.M.; Singh, S.P.N., ”Development of an immunology-based multi-robot coordination algorithm for exploration and mapping do- mains,” IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, vol.no.3, pp.2735-2739, 2002. [11]. Butler, Z.J.; Rizzi, A.A.; Hollis, R.L., ”Cooperative coverage of rectilinear environments,” IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Proceedings. ICRA ’00. , vol.3, pp.2722-2727 , 2000 [12]. Burgard, W.; Moors, M.; Fox, D.; Simmons, R.; Thrun, S., ”Collab- orative multi-robot exploration,” IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, vol.1, pp.476-481, 2000. [13]. Burgard, W.; Moors, M.; Stachniss, C.; Schneider, F.E., ”Coordinated multi-robot exploration” IEEE Transactions on Robotics, vol.21, no.3, pp.376-386, June 2005. [14]. Yamauchi, B. ”Frontier-based exploration using multiple robots”. In AGENTS: Proceedings of the second international conference on Autonomous agents, pages 47-53, New York, NY, USA. ACM,1998 [15]. .Zlot, Robert; Stentz, A.; Dias, M.B.; Thayer, S., ”Multi-robot explo- ration controlled by a market economy,” IEEE International Confer- ence on Robotics and Automation, vol.3, pp.3016-3023, 2002 [16].Jie Zhao; Xiangguo Su; Jihong Yan, ”A Novel Strategy for Dis- tributed Multi-robot Coordination in Area Exploration,” International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation. ICMTMA ’09. , vol.2, pp.24-27, 11-12 April 2009. [17]. Jin Hong Jung, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Sujin Park, SK Broad- band, Inc. Seong-Lyun Kim, Yonsei University.”Multi-Robot Path Finding with Wireless Multihop Communications”,2010. [18]. http://www.personal.soton.ac.uk/jf1w07/multihop.html [19]. Gabriely, Y.; Rimon, E., ”Spanning-tree based coverage of continuous areas by a mobile robot,” IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Proceedings 2001 ICRA. , vol.2, pp.1927-1933, 2001. [20]. Gabriely, Y.; Rimon, E., ”Spiral-STC: an on-line coverage algorithm of grid environments by a mobile robot,” IEEE International Confer- ence on Robotics and Automation. Proceedings ICRA ’02. , vol.1, pp.954-960 , 2002. [21]. Hazon, N.; Kaminka, G.A., ”Redundancy, Efficiency and Robustness in Multi-Robot Coverage,” Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Interna- tional Conference on Robotics and Automation. ICRA 2005. , pp.735- 741, 18-22 April 2005. [22]. Hazon, N.; Mieli, F.; Kaminka, G.A., ”Towards robust on-line multi- robot coverage,” Proceedings 2006 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation . pp.1710-1715, 15-19 May 2006. [23]. Chaohui Gong; Tully, S.; Kantor, G.; Choset, H., ”Multi-agent de- terministic graph mapping via robot rendezvous,”IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp.1278-1283, 14- 18 May 2012 . [24]. Batalin, Member, Gaurav S. Sukhatme,”The Design and Analysis of an Efficient Local Algorithm for Coverage and Exploration Based on Sensor Network Deployment” IEEE transactions on robotics, vol. 23, august 2007. [25]. Xiaoming Zheng; Jain, S.; Koenig, S.; Kempe, D., ”Multi-robot forest coverage,” International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp.3852-3857, 2-6 Aug. 2005 [26]. Hazon, N.; Kaminka, G.A., ”Redundancy, Efficiency and Robustness in Multi-Robot Coverage,” Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Interna- tional Conference on Robotics and Automation. ICRA 2005. , pp.735- 741, 18-22 April 2005 [27]. Cabrera-Mora, F.; Jizhong Xiao; Brass, P., ”Multi-robot flooding algorithm for the exploration of unknown indoor environments,”IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2010 , pp.5478-5483, 3-7 May 2010 . [28]. Brass, P.; Cabrera-Mora, F.; Gasparri, A.; Jizhong Xiao, ”Multirobot Tree and Graph Exploration,” IEEE Transactions on Robotics, , vol.27, no.4, pp.707-717, Aug. 2011 [29]. Brass, P.; Vigan, I.; Ning Xu, ”Improved analysis of a multirobot graph exploration strategy,” 13th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics and Vision (ICARCV), pp.1906-1910, 10-12 Dec. 2014 . [30]. K. S. Senthilkumar and K. K. Bharadwaj ”A Hybrid Evolutionary Approach for Multi Robot Path Exploration Problem”Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists,Hong Kong, 2008, Vol II, IMECS, 19-21 March, 2008. [31]. http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/42289.pdf [32]. Batalin, M. A. and Sukhatme, G. S.” Coverage, exploration and deployment by a mobile robot and communication network”. Special Issue on Wireless Sensor Networks In Telecommunication Systems Journal, vol. 26, pages 376-391,2003 [33]. Chomchana Trevai, Yusuke Fukazawa, Hideo Yuasa, Jun Ota, Tamio Ard, and Hajime .”Path Generation of Multiple Mobile Robots using Reaction-Diffusion Equation on a Graph” Procedings on Computa- tional Intelligence in Robotics and Automation, Kobe, Japan Explo- ration,July 16-20,2003. [34]. G. Dudek, M. Jenkin, E. Milios, and D. Wilkes, ”Robotic exploration as graph construction” IEEE Trans. Robot. Autom., vol. 7, no. 6, pp.859-865, Dec. 1991. [35]. M. A. Bender, A. Fernandez, D. Ron, A. Sahai, and S. Vadhan, Thepower of a pebble: Exploring and mapping directed graphs, in Proc.Annu. ACM Symp. Theory Comput. (STOC), pp. 269-278,1998. [36]. Jie Zhao; Xiangguo Su; Jihong Yan, ”A Novel Strategy for Dis- tributed Multi-robot Coordination in Area Exploration,” in Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation, 2009. ICMTMA ’09. International Conference on , vol.2, no., pp.24-27, 11-12 April 2009
Himanshi Gautam, Ritu Tiwari, Nirmal Roberts "Survey on Area Exploration by Multi-robots" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.275-281 2015
The main objective to perform this study was to evaluate the performance of molecular technique GenoType MTBDRplus in rapid diagnosis of drug resistant TB. Drug Susceptibility Testing (DST) was done by the Genotype MTBDRplus assay for rapid diagnosis of Rifampicin and/or Isoniazid resistant Tuberculosis and its performance was compared to that of the conventional DST–1% Proportion method. In our study, from 101 TB positive isolates, 37 and 38 isolates were multi drug resistant by Proportion method and MTBDRplus assay, respectively. As compared to Proportion method which showed 8 isolates to be resistant to Rifampicin drug, the MTBDRplus assay showed only 4 isolates to be resistant to Rifampicin. Sensitivity of the MTBDRplus assay was found to be 50% and 100% for RIF and INH respectively whereas specificity was found to be 100% for both RIF and INH. GenoType MTBDRplus is highly specific for molecular diagnosis of MDR-TB with significantly lesser turnaround time, as compared to conventional DST method.
- Page(s): 282-285
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Shruti S. SinghDepartment of Microbiology, Shree Ram Krishna Institute of Computer Education and Applied Sciences, Surat; Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, India
- Pratibha B. DesaiDepartment of Microbiology, Shree Ram Krishna Institute of Computer Education and Applied Sciences, Surat; Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Global Tuberculosis Report 2013. Technical Report Series, WHO/HTM/TB/2013.15. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Available from: http://www.who.int/ tb/publications/global_report/en/, accessed on October 20, 2014. [2]. Chiang CY, Van Weezenbeek C, Mori T, Enarson DA (2013). Challenges to the global control of tuberculosis. Respirology; 18: 596-604. [3]. Global tuberculosis report 2014. Geneva: World Health Organization: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/137094/1/9789241564809_eng.pdf?ua=1 [4]. World Health Organization, Molecular Line Probe Assays for Rapid Screening of Patients at Risk of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB): Policy Statement, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2008 [5]. World Health Organization (WHO, 2008) . Molecular line probe assays for rapid screening of patients at risk of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Policy statement. Geneva: World Health Organization; http://www.who.int/tb/ features_archive/policy_statement.pdf. [6]. Kent P.T. and Kubica G.P. (1985). Public health mycobacteriology. A guide for the level 111 laboratory, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA [7]. RNTCP, Manual of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) web address [8]. http://www.tbcindia.nic.in/pdfs. [9]. Hillemann D., Rusch-Gerdes S. and Richter E (2007). Evaluation of the GenoType MTBDRplus Assay for Rifampin and Isoniazid Susceptibility Testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Strains and Clinical Specimens, J Clin Microbio., 45,2635-2640 [10]. Dye C (2006). Global epidemiology of tuberculosis, Lancet, 367, 938-940 [11]. D. I. Ling, A. A. Zwerling, and M. Pai (2008). “GenoType MTBDR assays for the diagnosis of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a meta-analysis,” European Respiratory Journal, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1165–1174,. [12]. F. Bwanga, S. Hoffner, M. Haile, andM. L. Joloba (2009). “Direct susceptibility testing for multi drug resistant tuberculosis: a metaanalysis,” BMC Infectious Diseases, vol. 9, article 67. [13]. S. E. Dorman, V. N. Chihot, J. J. Lewis et al. (2012). “Genotype MTBDRplus for direct detection ofmycobacteriumtuberculosis and drug resistance in strains from gold miners in South Africa,” Journal of Clinical Microbiology, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 1189–1194, [14]. P. E. Akpaka, S. Baboolal,D.Clarke, L. Francis, andN. Rastogi (2008). “Evaluation of methods for rapid detection of resistance to isoniazid and rifampin in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates collected in theCaribbean,” Journal of ClinicalMicrobiology, vol. 46, no. 10, pp. 3426–3428. [15]. D.Hillemann, M.Weizenegger, T.Kubica, E.Richter, and S.Niemann (2005). “Use of the genotypeMTBDRassay for rapid detection of rifampin and isoniazid resistance inMycobacteriumtuberculosis complex isolates,” Journal of ClinicalMicrobiology, vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 3699–3703. [16]. H. Traore, K. Fissette, I. Bastian, M. Devleeschouwer, and F. Portaels (2000). “Detection of rifampicin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from diverse countries by a commercial line probe assay as an initial indicator of multidrug resistance,” International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 481–484,. [17]. A. Poudel, C. Nakajima, Y. Fukushima et al. (2012). “Molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated in Nepal,” Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 2831–2836. [18]. D. Rienthong, S. Rienthong, C. Boonin, S. Woraswad, and Y.Kasetjaroen (2009). “Rapid detection for early appearance of Rifampin and Isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis,” Siriraj Medical Journal, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 49–55 [19]. S. H. Gillespie (2002). “Evolution of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: clinical and molecular perspective,” Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 267–274, [20]. P.Miotto, F. Piana, D. M. Cirillo, and G. B. Migliori (2008). “Genotype MTBDRplus: a further step toward rapid identification of drugresistantMycobacteriumtuberculosis,” Journal of ClinicalMicrobiology, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 393–394,
Shruti S. Singh, Pratibha B. Desai "Molecular Diagnosis of Rifampicin and Isoniazid Resistant Tuberculosis Using GenoType MTBDRplus Line Probe Assay from Sputum Samples" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.282-285 2015
Heat transport or entropy production is a common problem with all low temperature work. Sometimes heat transport can be undesirable and should be cut to minimum. These unwanted “heat-leaks” are costly, and the lower the temperature, the more costly it becomes to remove a given amount of heat and discharge it at ambient temperature. At very low temperatures, it becomes economical to conserve the cold using insulating material rather than to produce it because of the requirement of very large amount of energy transfer. Therefore the cryogenics vessels, transport vessel and transfer lines are insulated. Perlite powder is generally used to insulate the cryogenic region as its thermal conductivity is very low. Thermal radiation through perlite is an important heat transfer mechanism. The most effective way to minimize the effects of thermal radiation is to add metallic powders (opacifiers) to the perlite. As the proportion of opacifier is increased in the powder, the relative contribution of conduction and radiation heat transfer to apparent thermal conductivity changes. The present study attempts to obtain an optimized mixing combination of perlite powder, evacuation pressure and aluminum opacifier for reduced apparent thermal conductivity.
- Page(s): 286-289
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Dhrumil MandaliyaMechanical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Anand BhattMechanical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
- Dr.Vikas LakheraMechanical Engineering Department Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1]. Augustynowicz S.D, Fesmire J.E and Wikstrom J.P, 2005 Cryogenic Insulation System, MM- J2, NASA Kennedy Space Center, Orlando, Florida.
[2]. Prajapati V, Lakhera V.J, 2009, Thermal Conductivity Testing of Powder Types Insulation Materials by Boil-off Calorimeter, National Conference on Current Trends in Technology (NUiCONE), Nirma University, Ahmedabad.
[3]. Reynolds M.M, Brown J.D, Fulk M.M, Park O.E and Curtis G.W, 1954, at CEL National Bureau of Standards, Vacuum Powder Insulation, Advance in Cryogenics, Vol. 1, pp-216-223, Boulder, Colorado.
[4]. Fulk M.M, Devereux R.J and Schrodt J.E, 1956, at CEL National Bureau of Standards, Heat Transport Through Powders, Advance in Cryogenics, Vol. 2, pp-163-165, Boulder, Colorado.
[5]. Hunter B.J, Kropschot R.H, Schrodt J.E, 1960, Metal Powder Additives in Evacuated Powder Insulation, Advance in Cryogenics, Vol. 5, pp-146-156, Boulder, Colorado.
[6]. Dube W.P, Sparks L.L and Slifka A.J ,1987, NBC Boil-Off Calorimeter For Measuring Thermal Conductivity of Insulating Materials, Advance in Cryogenics, Vol. 34, pp67-73, Boulder, Colorado.
[7]. Xu1 L, Gu1 A.Z, Wang1 R.S and Li1 S.M, 1996, the Effects of Vibration on the Performance of Perlite Vacuum Insulation, Advance in Cryogenics, Vol. 9, pp-109116.
[8]. Kropschot R.H and Burgess R.W, 1962, Perlite for Cryogenic Insulation, Advance in Cryogenics, Vol. 8, pp-425-436, Boulder, Colorado.
Dhrumil Mandaliya, Anand Bhatt, Dr.Vikas Lakhera "Experimental Investigation on Thermal Conductivity of Powder Insulation with Aluminium Opacifier and Under Evacuation by using LN2Boil-off Calorimeter" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.286-289 2015
This is the era of web & Cloud based technology and in this technology internet plays a very huge role. Internet is a hostile environment for networked computers. Each and every trend we must need the internet for different kind of the purpose like online transactions, online shopping and many online businesses. Network Security is the crucial and very important parts of information security because it is responsible for securing all the information passed through a Network computer. In this type of environment we must need the cyber security that will protect against the different kind of attacks, viruses & heavy inside as well as outside traffic. Security is the biggest challenges for the network as well as the researcher point of view. So in this paper here we describe the different kind of cyber attacks and its summery and then next segment we well explained that how can we protect against the different kind of attacks & inside outside traffic using the Intrusion Detection System and we also describe and differentiate the types of IDS and in the final segments we differentiate some of the IDS tools and it’s characteristics.
- Page(s): 290-296
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Tapan P. GondaliyaResearch Scholar School of Computer Science, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat,India
- Hiren D. Joshi (PhD)Associate Professor School of Computer Science Dr.BabasahebAmbedkar Open University Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India
- Hardik J. JoshiAssistant Professor School of Computer Science Gujarat University Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India
References
[1] TapanGondaliya, July 2014, “Intrusion Detection System in mobile ad hoc network in MAC layer”, EBook, Grin Publishing, ISBN: - 978-3-656-69762-6 [2] Anoop Kumar Verma, Aman Kumar Sharma, April 2014, “Cyber Security Issues and Recommendations”, ijarcsse, Volume 4, Issue 4 [3] Inam Mohammad, Rashi Pandey, AashiyaKhatoon, , May 2014,“A Review of types of Security Attacks and Malicious Software in Network Security”, ijarcsse, Volume 4, Issue 5, ISSN: 2277 128X [4] Website, technet.microsoft.com https://technet.microsoft.com/en-s/library/cc959354.aspx [5] Website, Wikipedia, “Phishing”, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phishing [6] SebastianZ, Dec 2013, “Security 1:1 - Part-3 - Various types of network attacks” ,Symantec http://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/security-11-part-3-various-types-network-attacks [7] Dr. Harold L. “Bud” Cothern, “Phishing, Spoofing, Spamming and Security, How To Protect Yourself”, Microsoft_Corporation, http://webpages.uncc.edu/wwang22/Teaching/2013Fall-6167/IntroPhishing.ppt [8] https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Network_Eavesdropping [9] Cyberoam Blog, Feb 2014, “Phishing remains an inevitable part of most attacks”, Cyberoam, http://www.cyberoam.com/blog/phishing-remains-an-inevitable-part-of-most-attacks/ [10] http://etutorials.org/Networking [11] Margaret Rouse, “IP Spoofing”, techtarget.com, http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/IP-spoofing [12] S.Gupta, E.S.Pilli, P.Mishra, S.Pundir, R.C.Joshi, Dec 2014, “Forensic analysis of E-mail address spoofing”, IEEE, ISBN 978-1-4799-4237-4 [13] Ebook, Chapter-28, “Denial of Service (DoS) Attack Prevention”, AlliedWare OS Software Reference [14] Website, Wikipedia http://wiki.olc.edu/index.php/Active_attacks [15] http://www.x-services.nl/certificate-pinning-plugin-for-phonegap-to-prevent-man-in-the-middle-attacks/734 [16] Opinder Singh & Dr. Jatinder Singh, May 2012, “Comparative study of various Distributed Intrusion Detection Systems for WLAN”, Global Journal of researches in engineering Electrical and electronics engineering, Volume 12, Issue 6, Online ISSN: 2249-4596, Print ISSN: 0975-5861 [17] Website, Wikipedia ”Signature based Intrusion detection system”, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrusion_detection_system#Signature-based_IDS [18] P. Garcı´a-Teodoroa, J. Dı´az-Verdejoa, G. Macia´-Ferna´ndeza, E. Va´zquezb, Aug 2008, ”Anomaly-based network intrusion detection: Techniques, systems and challenges”, Elsevier, [19] Wikipedia, “Anomaly based intrusion detection system”, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomaly-based_intrusion_detection_system [20] Wikipedia, “Intrusion detection system”, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrusion_detection_system [21] Ebook, Chapter-6, MarjanKuchaki Rafsanjani, OCT 2009, “Evaluating Intrusion Detection Systems and Comparison of Intrusion Detection Techniques in Detecting Misbehaving Nodes for MANET”, DOI: 10.5772/8204 [22] Suhad Abbas Yasir, 2012, “Overhead Evaluation in Real-Time Network Intrusion Detection System Using Snort”, IASJ, Vol-7 [23] Blog, 2014, “Snort”, http://blog.snort.org/2014/12/introducing-snort-30.html [24] Website, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snort_(software) [25] BalajiDarapareddy, VijayadeepGummadi, 2012 “An Advanced Honeypot System for Efficient Capture and Analysis of Network Attack Traffic”, ijett, vol-3, Issue-5 [26] Surya Bhagvan Ambati, DeeptiVidyarathi, Dec 2013, “A brief study and Comparison of open source Intrusion detection system tools” IJACEN, Issue-10, Vol-1, [27] Website, Wikipedia, “Tripwire”, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Source_Tripwire [28] Blog, “Security Onion”, http://blog.securityonion.net/p/securityonion.html [29] Doug Burks, “Security Onion”, http://www.securityonionsolutions.com/p/welcome-to-security-onion-solutions.html [30] Blog, Joe Schreiber, Jan 2014, “Open Source Intrusion Detection Tools: A Quick Overview” https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/security-essentials/open-source-intrusion-detection-tools-a-quick-overview [31] Himanshu Arora, March 2013, “Introduction to intrusion prevention systems”, IBM http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/se-intrusion/ [32] Nitin Mohan Sharma, Tapan P. Gondaliya, May 2013, Enhance IDS False Alarm Filtering Using KNN Classifier, International Journal of Emerging Research in Management &Technology, Vol-2, Issue-5 ISSN: 2278-9359 [33] TapanGondaliya, Maninder Singh, “Intrusion Detection System on MAC Layer for Attack Prevention in MANET”, ICCCNT 2013, IEEE Xplore
Tapan P. Gondaliya, Hiren D. Joshi (PhD), Hardik J. Joshi "Different Toolsand Types of Intrusion Detection System with Network Attacks “T&T-IDSys” - A Review" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.290-296 2015
At present, polymers represent a class of ubiquitous materials. Because of the increased interest being shown in the macromolecules by the pharmaceutical industry for the fabrication of drug delivery systems, numerous polymers have been synthesized and successfully used in drug delivery devices. They are being used for a multitude of purposes and the almost inexhaustible varieties of molecular architecture that macromolecular materials can possess provides the possibility for a myriad of applications. Now development of molecular architecture of polymer lead to prepare responsive polymers. These polymers are widely known as intelligent or smart polymers. Smart polymers have enormous potential in various applications. In particular, smart polymeric drug delivery systems have been explored as “intelligent” delivery systems able to release, at the appropriate time and site of action, entrapped drugs in response to specific physiological triggers. These polymers exhibit a non-linear response to a small stimulus leading to a macroscopic alteration in their structure/properties. The responses vary widely from swelling/contraction to disintegration. Synthesis of new polymers and crosslinkers with greater biocompatibility and better biodegradability would increase and enhance current applications. The most fascinating features of the smart polymers arise from their versatility and tunable sensitivity. The most significant feature of all these external stimuli-sensitive polymers is slow response time. This could be weakness or strength of these polymers, depends on application. The versatility of polymer sources and their combinatorial synthesis make it possible to tune polymer sensitivity to a given stimulus within a narrow range. Development of smart polymer systems may lead to more accurate and programmable drug delivery. In this review, we discuss various mechanisms by which polymer systems are assembled in situ to form implanted devices for sustained release of therapeutic macromolecules, and we highlight various applications in the field of advanced drug delivery.
- Page(s): 297-302
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Nimish ShahDepartment of Chemical Engineering Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
References
[1]. Ward M A, Georgiou T K. Thermoresponsive polymers for biomedical applications. Polymers 2011; 3:1215–42. [2]. Kikuchi A, Okano T. Intelligent thermoresponsive polymeric stationary phases for aqueous chromatography of biological compounds. Prog Polym Sci 2002;27: 1165–93. [3]. Hoffman A S, Stayton P S, Bulmus V, Chen G H, Chen J P, Cheung C, et al. Really smart bioconjugates of smart polymers and receptor proteins. J Biomed Mater Res 2000; 52:577–86. [4]. Al-Tahami K, Singh J. Smart polymer based delivery systems for peptides and proteins. Recent Pat Drug Deliv Formul 2007; 1:65–71. [5]. Kumar A, Srivasthava A, Galevey I Y, Mattiasson B. Smart polymers: physical forms and bioengineering applications. Prog Polym Sci 2007; 32:1205–37. [6]. Bawa P, Viness B, Yahya EC, Lisa C. Stimuli-responsive polymers and their applications in drug delivery. Biomed Mater 2009; 4:02 2001. [7]. Diez-Pena E, Quijada-Garrido I, Barrales-Rienda J M. On the water swelling behaviour of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide)[P(N-iPAAm)], poly (methacrylicacid) [P(MAA)], their random copolymers and sequential interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs). Polymer 2002; 43: 4341–4348. [8]. Varga I, Gilanyi T, Meszaros R, Filipcsei G, Zrinyi M. Effect of crosslink density on the internal structure of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) microgels. J Phys ChemB 2001; 105:9071–6. [9]. Singh S, Webster D C, Singh J. Thermosensitive polymers: synthesis, characterization, and delivery of proteins. Int J Pharm 2007; 341: 68–77. [10]. Jeong B, Kim S W, Bae W H. Thermosensitive sol–gel reversible hydrogels. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2002; 54:37–51. [11]. Qiu Y, Park K.Environment-sensitive hydrogels for drug delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2001; 53:321–39. [12]. Aguilar M R, Elvira C, Gallardo A, Vázquez B, Román J S. Smart polymers and their applications as biomaterials. In: Ashammakhi N, Reis R, Chiellini E, editors. Topics in tissue engineering. Vol. 6. Pennsylvania: Cite Seer; 2007, p.1–27. [13]. Choi S, Baudys M, Kim S W. Control of blood glucose by novel GLP- 1 delivery using biodegradable triblock copolymer of PLGA–PEG– PLGA in type 2 diabeticrats. Pharm Res 2004; 21:827–31. [14]. Ruel-Gariépy E, Leroux J C. In situ-forming hydrogels-review of temperature-sensitive systems. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2004; 58:409–26. [15]. Schmaljohann D. Thermo-and pH-responsive polymers in drug delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2006; 58:1655–70. [16]. Bae W K, Park M S, Lee J H, Hwang J E, Shim H J, Cho S H, et. al. Docetaxel-loaded thermoresponsive conjugated linoleic acid- incorporated poloxamer hydrogel for the suppression of peritoneal metastasis of gastriccancer. Biomaterials 2013; 34:2834–42. [17]. Li K, Yu L, Liu X J, Chen C, Chen Q, Ding J. Along-acting formulation of a polypeptide drug exenatide in treatment of diabetes using an injectable block copolymer hydrogel. Biomaterials 2013; 34: 2834–42. [18]. Hsiao M H, Larsson M, Larsson A, Evenbratt H, Chen Y Y, ChenY Y, et. al. Design and characterization of a novel amphiphilic chitosan nanocapsule-based thermogelling biogel with sustained in vivo release of the hydrophilic anti-epilepsy drug ethosuximide. J Control Release 2012; 161:942–8. [19]. Conn L H, Helena M K, Mary J M, Frank P B, Fergal J O, et. al. Development of a thermoresponsive chitosan gel combined with human mesenchymal stem cells and desferrioxamine as a multimodal proangio genic therapeutic for the treatment of critical limbischaemia. J Control Release 2012; 161:73–80. [20]. Licciardi M, Amato G, Cappelli A, Paolino M, Giuliani G, Belmonte B, et. al. Evaluation of thermoresponsive properties and biocompatibility of polybenzo fulvene aggregates for leuprolide delivery. Int J Pharm 2012; 438:279–86. [21]. Chan A, Orme R P, Fricker R A, Roach P. Remote and local control of stimuli responsive materials for therapeutic applications. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2013; 65:497–514. [22]. Foss A C, Goto T, Morishita M, Peppas N A. Development of acrylic-based copolymers for or a linsulin delivery. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2004; 57:163–9. [23]. Peng C L, Yang L Y, Luo T Y, Lai P S, Yang S J, Lin W J, et. al. Development of pH sensitive 2-(disopropylamino)ethyl methacrylate based nanoparticles for photodynamic therapy. Nanotechnology 2010; 21:155013. [24]. Gohy J F, Lohmeijer B G G, Varshney S K, Decamps B, Leroy E, Boileau S, et. al. Stimuli-responsive aqueous micelles from an ABC metal losupramolecular triblock copolymer. Macromolecules 2002; 35:9748–55. [25]. Zhao L L, Zhu L, Liu F Y, Liu C Y, Shan-Dan, Wang Q, et. al. pH triggered injectable amphiphilic hydrogel containing doxorubicin and paclitaxel. Int J Pharm 2011; 410:83–91. [26]. Garbern J C, Minami E, Stayton P S, Murry C. Delivery of basic fibroblast growth factor with a pH-responsive, injectable hydrogel to improve angiogenesis in infarctedmyocardium. Biomaterials 2011; 32:2407–16. [27]. Kulkarni R V, Boppana R, Krishna M G, Mutalik S, Kalyane N V. pH- responsive interpenetrating network hydrogel beads of poly (acrylamide)-g-carrageenan and sodium alginate for intestinal targeted drug delivery: synthesis, in vitro and in vivo evaluation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2012; 367:509–17. [28]. Wang K, Xu X,Wang Y, Yan X, Guo G, Huang M, et. al. Synthesis and characterization of poly (methoxyl ethylene glycol-caprolactone- co-methacrylic acid-co-poly (ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate) pH-sensitive hydrogel for delivery of dexamethasone. Int J Pharm 2010; 389:130–8. [29]. El-Sherbiny I M. Enhanced pH-responsive carrier system based on alginate and chemically modified carboxy methyl chitosan for oral delivery of protein drugs:preparation and in-vitro assessment. Carbohyd Polym 2010; 80:1125–36. [30]. Honey Priya James, Rijo John, Anju Alex, Anoop K.R., Smart polymers for the controlled delivery of drugs – a concise overview, Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2014; 4(2):120–127.
Nimish Shah "Smart Polymers: A New Paradigm for Intelligent Drug Delivery" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.297-302 2015
The present study was attempted to access the diverse forms of heterotrophic marine bacteria using culture dependent techniques. Marine samples were selected from Tithal near Valsad and Ubhrat Near Bardoli. Isolation of the cultivable forms and its characterization was carried out by the conventional methods as well as a detailed characterization by VITEK 2 automated microbial identification system. The identified isolates consisted of 5 phyla Firmicutes (35.71%), Gammaproteobacteria (25%), Actinobacteria (17.85%), Alphaproteobacteria (14.28%) and Bacilli (7.10%). The predominant forms of the microorganisms were characteristically producing orange, yellow, cream, white and grey pigments.
- Page(s): 303-311
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Ankita P. LeanwalaNaran Lala College of Professional & Applied Sciences, Navsari, India
- Piyush V. DesaiBhagwan Mahavir College of Science And Technology, Bharathana, Vesu, Surat, India
References
[1]. Altug G, Cardak M, Ciftci P.S., Gurun S.First records and microgeographicalvariations of culturable heterotrophic bacteria in inner sea(the Sea of Marmara) between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, Turkey.Turkesh Journal of Biology.37(2013):184-190.
[2]. Azamjon. B. Soliev, Kakushi Hosokawa and Keiichi Enomota, Review Article: Bioactive pigments from Marine Bacteria: Applications and Physiological Roles; Evidence based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2011(2011), Article ID 670349, 17 pages.
[3]. Graciela N. Pucci, Adrián J. Acuña, Natalia L. Tonin, María C., Tiedemann and Oscar H. Pucci , Diversity of culturable marine bacteria on the coastline of the central area of San Jorge Gulf, Argentina, Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía. Vol. 47, Nº2 ( 2012 ): 367-371.
[4]. Gerdes B, R Brinkmeyer, G Dieckmann & E Helmke, Influence of crude oil on changes of bacterial communities in Arctic sea-ice. FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 53(2005): 129-139.
[5]. Hailian Du, Nianzhi Jiao, Yaohua Hu & Yonghui Zeng, Diversity and Distribution of pigmented heterotrophic bacteria in marine environments, FEMS Microbial Ecol 57(2006): 92-105.
[6]. Harayama S, Y Kasai & A Hara. Microbial communities in oil-contaminated seawater, Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 15(2004) : 205-214.
[7]. Head, I. M, Jones, D. M. & Roling, W. F., Marine microganisms make a meal of oil. Nat Rev Microbial. 4, (2006) 173-182.
[8]. Hedlund, B.P.,Geiselbrecht, A.D., and Staley, J.T. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degradation by a new marine bacterium, Neptunomonas naphthovorans gen. nov., sp. nov. Appl Environ Microbiol . 65(1999) : 251-259.
[9]. Irshad A, Ahmad I, Kim S., Culturable diversity of halophilic bacteria in foreshore soils, Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 45,(2014)2,563-571.
[10]. Jensen P. R and Fenical W. Marine microorganisms and drug discovery.Current status and future potential In: Fusetani N (ed.), Drugs from the Sea, Karger, Basel.( 2000), pp. 6-29.
[11]. Kasai Y, H Kishira & S Harayama, Bacteria belonging to the genus Cycloclasticus play a primary role in the degradation of aromatic hydrocarbons released in a marine environment, Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68(2002):5625-5633.
[12]. Kati A., Kati H. Isolation and Identification of Bacteria from Xylosandrus germanus (Blandford) (Coleopteran:Curculionidae), African Journal of Microbiology Research, 7(47)(2013):5288-5299.
[13]. Lee C-W, Ng A Y-F, Narayanan K, Ng C-C. Isolation and characterization of culturable bacteria from tropical coastal waters, Ciencias Marinas 35(2)(2009):153-157.
[14]. Pincus D.H. Microbial identification using the bioMerieux VITEK 2 system. In: Miller MJ. Ed. Encyclopedia of Rapid Microbiological Methods, Volume 1. PDA/DHI; (2005):1-32.
[15]. Stabili L. and Cavallo A., Biodiversity of culturable heterotrophic bacteria in the Southern Adriatic Sea Italian coastal waters, Scientia Marina 68(suppl.)(2004):31-41.
[16]. Zbinden A., Bottger E. C, Bosshard P.P and Zbinden R. Evaluation of the Colorimetric VITEK 2Card for Identification of Gram-Negative Nonfermentative Rods:Comparison to 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 45(7)(2007):2270-2273.
Ankita P. Leanwala, Piyush V. Desai "Isolation, Screening and Rapid Identification of Marine Culturable Heterotropic Bacteria" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.303-311 2015
Crime against women is increasing day by day. It is one of the main increasing problems in developing country like India. We want to find that is its rate really increasing? Over the years, total rate of crime increase in India, Gujarat and major cities of Gujarat. Rate of crime against women by different types is also increasing in different states and also in mega cities. In this paper we tried to study the behavior of the said crime rates and tried to suggest regression models.
- Page(s): 312-317
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- D. R. RadadiyaICDS Department, Women & Child Development, Navsari, India
- A. J. RajyaguruProfessor, Department of Statistics Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat
References
[1] R.N. Mangoli and Ganapati M. Tarase. Crime against Women in India: A Statistical Review. International Journal of Criminology and Sociological Theory, Vol. 2, No. 2, December 2009, 292-302.
[2] Mousumi Dutta and Zakir Husain (2007), Determinants of Crime Rates: Crime, Deterrence and Growth in Post Liberalized India, Journal of Cultural of Cultural Heritage, Tourism Management and Indian Economic Review.
[3] Sheela Patel and Sundar Burra(October 1998), Making Cities Safe for Women and Children, Society for Promotion of Area Resource Centers (SPARC)
[4] Mary Elisberg and Lori Heise, Researching Violence against Women (A Prectical Guide fir Researcher and Activist) Washington DC, United States: World Health Organization, PATH; 2005
[5] Meera Kosambi, Violence against Women: Reports from India and the Republic of Korea, UNESCO Principal Regional Office for Asia and Pacific, Bangkok,1993
[6] www.ncrb.gov.in
[7] www.nationmaster.com.
[8] www.criminologyresearchcouncil.gov.au
[9] www.gujarat-riots.com.
[10] www.nipccd.nic.in
[11] www.ncdoj.gov
[12] www.mospi.nic.in
[13] www.censusindia.gov.in
D. R. Radadiya, A. J. Rajyaguru "A Statistical Study of Increasing Crime Rate against Women in India, Gujarat and Major Cities of Gujarat" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.312-317 2015
Industrial Growth and Development of any organization or country is depending on the status of Industrial harmony in that organization or country. The existence of harmonious industrial relations in any organization means the positive relationships between employee-employee, employee-employers, employer-employer. The outcome of industrial relations resulted in the relative peace/unrest in the organization, which generally involves ; absence of strike, productivity and economic growth of the organization, lack of trust among the work group or union, peaceful relationship between unions and management of the organization , positive involvement or participation of the employees, living standard of the employees of the organization. Normally, the involvement of state government also plays a vital role in industrial relation through legal and administrative measures. The image of any state or the country , in view of industrial growth is depend on the industrial relation situation in that particular state / country. The industrial relation also covers the industrial relations with stakeholders, amicable settlement of industrial dispute, negotiations with existing works committee and trade union etc. The core of industrial peace and harmonious industrial relations are based on the effective discipline maintained in the organization. The healthy industrial atmosphere and achievement of industrial goal is only possible with the implementation of effective discipline system. The mutual trust and cooperation between employees and management can be gain by the effective discipline system and avoidance of nuisance in the organization . The solution of every problems in any industries can be achieved through effective discipline system.The main reason of bad industrial relations or unrest in the organization is lacking the effective discipline system.
- Page(s): 318-322
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Gyanender Kumar DixitResearch Scholar, Management JJTU, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, India
- Dr Ajay Kumar SharmaAssistant Professor, Management Studies The Technological Institute of Textile & Sciences, Bhiwani, Haryana, India
References
[1]. Abhijit Siddhanta, Debalina Roy (2010)), Employee engagement – Engaging the 21st century workforce, Asian Journal Of Management Research, 170-188 [2]. Arun Kumar Puttapalli , Dr. Israel Vuram(2012), Discipline : The Tool For Industrial Harmony, International Journal Of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, Volume 1, Issue 1, 146-151 [3]. Abhishek Gupta(2013), Industrial Revolution and Management in India, J.Glob. and Sci. Issues, Vol. 1, Issue 2,39-44 [4]. Anupam Rani, Upasna Joshi ,(2012), A Study of Talent Management as a Strategic Tool for the Organization in Selected India IT Companies, European Journal Of Business and Management ,Vol. 4, No. 4, 20-28 [5]. Nibedita Nanda , Prof. Jaya Krushna Panda(2013), Challenges and Effectiveness of Industrial Relation Environment in Indian industries : A study on Rourkela Steel Plant, Rourkela, Odisha, India, International Journal of Marketing, Financial Services & Management Research, Vol. 2, No. 6, 163-175
Gyanender Kumar Dixit, Dr Ajay Kumar Sharma "Maintaining Industrial Relations by Implementing Effective Discipline System in the Organisation -: A Study Report Conducted in Automobile Industries, in Delhi NCR" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.318-322 2015
Reliable, consistent and uniform financial reporting is important part of good corporate governance practices worldwide in order to enhance the credibility of the businesses in the eyes of investors to take informed investment decisions. Today with increasing globalization and integration of capital markets, it has become mandatory for companies to adopt a single language of financial reporting, i.e. IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards). More than 100 countries have adopted IFRS and many others have given their consent to adopt IFRS in the near future. India is also in line to converge with IFRS. This paper investigates the impact of IFRS adoption on financial activities of Indian companies by using a sample of ten companies for five years, 2010-11 to 2014-15. This paper empirically studies four most important areas of financial activity, i.e., financial risks, investment activities, operating activities and debt covenants. In this paper statistical significance of each area is calculated and results discussed.
- Page(s): 323-329
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Suchita ShuklaAssistant Professor STEP-HBTI, Kanpur, India
References
[1]. Aisbitt, S. (2006). Assessing the Effect of the Transition to IFRS on Equity: The Case of the FTSE 100. Accounting in Europe , Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 117-133.
[2]. Agca, A. and Aktas, R. (2007). First Time Application of IFRS and Its Impact on Financial Ratios: A Study on Turkish Listed Firms. Problems and Perspectives in Management, Vol.5, No.2, pp.99-112
[3]. Armstrong, C. S., Barth, M. E., Jagolinzer, A. D. and Riedl, E. J. (2010), Market Reaction to the Adoption of IFRS in Europe. The Accounting Review, Vol. 85, No. 1, pp. 31-61.
[4]. Arouri, M., Levy, A. and Nguyen, D.K. (2010), ROE and Value Creation under IAS/IFRS: Evidence of Discordance from French Firms. European Financial and Accounting Journal, Vol.5, No.1, pp.84-112.
[5]. Aswal, A. K., Agarwal, G. and Das, S. (2011). Introduction of IFRS and Its Impact on Indian Corporate.
[6]. Aubert, F. and Grudnitski, G. (2011). The Impact and Importance of Mandatory Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in Europe. Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 1-26.
[7]. Bowrin, A. R. (2007). International Accounting Standards and Financial Reporting Uniformity: The Case of Trinidad and Tobago. Advances in International Accounting, Vol. 20, pp. 27-53
[8]. Bruggemann, U., Hitz, J. M. and Sellhorn, T. (2013). Intended and Unintended Consequences of Mandatory IFRS Adoption: A Review of Extant Evidence and Suggestions for Future Research.European Accounting Review , Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 1-37.
[9]. Byard, D., Li, Y. and Lu, Y. (2011). The Effect of Mandatory IFRS Adoption on Financial Analysts’ Information Environment. Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 69-96.
[10]. Blanchette, M., Racicot, F., & Girard, J. (2011). The Effects of IFRS on Financial Ratios: Early Evidence in Canada. Certified General Accountants Association of Canada, pp.1-57.
[11]. Callao, S., Jarne, J.I., & Lainez, J.A. (2007). Adoption of IFRS in Spain: Effect on the comparability and relevance of financial reporting. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Vol.16, pp. 148 –178.
[12]. Callao, S. Ignacio J. J. (2010). Have IFRS Affected Earnings Management in the European Union?. Zaragoza Accounting and Finance Department Managerial Auditing Journal, Vol.19 (3), pp. 440-461
[13]. Chan, W. M., Devi, S. S., Lee, D. S. and Ng K. T. (2010). Convergence to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): The Need to Tighten the Rule on Divisible Profit. African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 4, No. 17, pp. 3588-3596.
[14]. Clarkson, P., Hanna, J. D., Richardson, G. D. and Thompson, R. (2011). The Impact of IFRS Adoption on the Value Relevance of Book Value and Earnings. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 1-17.
[15]. Cordazzo, M. (2008). The Impact of IAS/IFRS on Accounting Practices: Evidence from Italian Listed Companies. Seminaire DEMA/ERM
[16]. Daske, H., Hail, L., Leuz, C. and Verdi, R. (2008). Mandatory IFRS Reporting Around the World: Early Evidence on the Economic Consequences. Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 46, No. 5, pp. 1085-1142.
[17]. Dimitrios, B., Nikolaos, E., Konstantinos, P., Dimitrios, V. (2013). The Impact of IFRS on Ratios of Listed and New Listed Companies of Athens Exchange. International Journal of Business and Social Research, Vol.3, No.5, pp. 139-157.
[18]. Djatej, A., Zhou, D., Gorton, D. and McGonigle, W. (2011). Critical Factors of IFRS Adoption in the US: An Empirical Study. Journal of Finance and Accountancy , Vol. 1, No. 14.
[19]. Gupta, R. K. (2012). Impact on Economic Activities by Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards by Indian Companies. Dissertation, Christ University.
[20]. Holm, C., Schøler, F., Lønne, H. and Maingot, M. (2008). A Study of the Adoption and Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards in the Two EU Countries of Denmark and Ireland and New Zealand, a Non-EU Country. Accounting Research Group.
[21]. Hung, M. and Subramanyam, K.R. (2007). Financial Statement Effects of Adopting International Accounting Standards: The Case of Germany. Review of Accounting Studies, Vol.12(4), 623-657, http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s11142-007-9049-9.
[22]. Iwata, E. (2010). Will Going Global Extend to Accounting? Switching to International Rules Has Its Pros and Cons. USA TODAY, January 6, p. B01
[23]. Jain, P. (2011). IFRS Implementation in India: Opportunities and Challenges. World Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 125-136
[24]. Jaruga, A., Fijalkowska, J., Jaruga-Baranowska, M. and Frendzel, M. (2007). The Impact of IAS/IFRS on Polish Accounting Regulationsand their Practical Implementation in Poland. Accounting in Europe, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 67-78.
[25]. Jermakowicz, E. K. (2004). Effects of Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in Belgium: The Evidence from BEL-20 Companies. Accounting in Europe, Vol. 1, No. 1, p. 51.
[26]. Jones, S. and Higgins, A. D. (2006). Australia’s Switch to International Financial Reporting Standards: A Perspective from Account Preparers. Accounting and Finance , Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 629-652.
[27]. Kamath, R., Desai R. (2014), The Impact of IFRS Adoption on the Financial Activities of Companies in India: An Empirical Study, The IUP Journal of Accounting Research and Audit Practices, Vol. XIII, No. 3, pp. 25-36.
[28]. Kabir, M., Laswad, F. and Islam, M. (2010). Impact of IFRS in New Zealand on Accounts and Earnings Quality. Australian Accounting Review, Vol. 55, No. 20, pp. 343-357.
[29]. Kager, R. Schanz, D. and Niemann, R. (2011). Estimation of Tax Values Based on IFRS Information: An Analysis of German DAX30 and Austrian ATX Listed Companies. Accounting in Europe , Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 89-123.
[30]. Kumar, P. and Srivastav, S. (2012). International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): AnOverview. International Journal of Applied Financial Management Perspectives, Vol. 1, No.1, pp. 23-29.
[31]. Lantto, A. M. and Shalstrom, P. (2009). Impact of International Financial Reporting Standard Adoption on Key Financial Ratios. Accounting and Finance, Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 341-361.
[32]. Nagale, A. and Bapat, V. (2013). Comparison of Financial Statements Prepared as Per International Financial Reporting Standards and Indian GAAP. The Chartered Accountant, March, pp. 70-75.
[33]. O’Connell, V. and Sullivan, K. (2009). The Impact of Mandatory Conversion to IFRS on the Net Income of FTS Euro first 80 Firms. Journal of Applied Research in Accounting and Finance ( JARAF), Vol. 3, No. 2, p. 17.
[34]. Padrtova, M. and Vochozka, M. (2011). The Value Statements According to IFRS in Comparison with the Financial Statements in Accordance with Czech Accounting Standards. Economics and Management, Vol. 16, pp. 80-85.
[35]. Perramon, J. and Amat, O. (2006). IFRS Introduction and Its Effect on Listed Companies in Spain. pp. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1002516.
[36]. Petreski, M. (2006). The Impact of International Accounting Standards on Firms. AAA Financial Accounting and Reporting Section (FARS) Meeting, August.
[37]. Platikanova, P. (2009) Market Liquidity Effects of the IFRS Introduction in Europe. pp. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1005364
[38]. Poria, S. O. and Guides, G. T. (2009). IFRS Implementation and Challenges in India. Monthly Economic Digest, Maharashtra Economic Development Council (MEDC)
[39]. Prather, K. J. and Shelton, S. W. (2005). IAS Versus US GAAP: Assessing the Quality of Financial Reporting in South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Advances in International Accounting , Vol. 18, pp. 153-168.
[40]. Ray, D. S. (2012). Applicability of International Financial Reporting Standards in India: Some Key Issues and Challenges. Journal of Expert Systems, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1-15.
[41]. Rudra, T. and Bhattacharjee, D. (2011). Does IFRS Influence Earnings Management? Evidence from India. Journal of Management Research, Vol. 4, No. 1.
[42]. Silva, F., Couto, G. and Cordeiro, R. (2007). Measuring the Impact of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Firm Reporting: The Case of Portugal. Universidade dos Acores
[43]. Stent, W., Bradbury, M. and Hooks, J. (2010). IFRS in New Zealand: Effects on Financial Statements and Ratios. Pacific Accounting Review, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 92-107.
[44]. Strouhal, J., Müllerova, L., Cardova, Z. and Pasekova, M. (2009). National and International Financial Reporting Rules: Testing the Compatibility of Czech Reporting from the SMEs Perspective. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, Vol. 6, No. 12, pp. 620-629.
[45]. Swamynathan, S. and Sindhu, D. (2011). Financial Statement Effects on Convergence to IFRS – A Case Study in India. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research,Vol. 1, No. 7.
[46]. Tsalavoutas, I. and Evans, L. (2007). Comparing International Financial Reporting Standards(IFRSs) and Greek GAAP: Financial Statements Effects. in Workshop on Accounting in Europe.
[47]. Van, T. B. and Vanstraelen, A. (2005). Earnings Management Under German GAAP Versus IFRS. European Accounting Review, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 155-180.
[48]. Williams, J., Haka, S., Bettner, M. and Carcello, J. (2009). Financial and Management Accounting: The Basis for Business Decisions, 14th Edition, McGraw Hill International Edition, Singapore
[49]. Zeghal, D., Chtourou, S. and Sellami, Y. M. (2011). An Analysis of the Effect of Mandatory Adoption of IAS/IFRS on Earnings Management. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 61-72.
[50]. http://www.ifrs.com/overview/Financial_Management/groundwork.html
[51]. http://www.deloitte.com/view/en_US/us/Insights/Browse-by-Content-Type/CaseStudies/IFRS-Case-Studies/casestudy/7804f75d99efd110VgnVCM100000ba42f00aRCRD.htm
[52]. http://www.crefige.dauphine.fr/recherche/actualite/richard1.htm
[53]. http://www.iasb.org/About+Us/About+the+IASB/Response+to+the+credit+crisis.htm
[54]. http://community.dynamics.com/blogs/financeheadlines/archive/2009/04/17/cfoson-ifrs-58-forget-about-it.aspx.
Suchita Shukla "An Empirical Study of the Impact of Adoption of IFRS on the Financial Activities of Companies in India" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.323-329 2015
As a result of economic planning there was a significant growth in the production in agriculture, industry and service sectors. The significant changes in all the sectors of the economy have a direct impact on the welfare of the people. The leading review of developing country surveys reveals that the consumption and saving are the best measures of the economic component of living standards. This study examines the various forms of consumption expenditure functions under Keynes’s Psychological Law (or Absolute Income Theory) of Consumption Function. Keynes (1936) "General Theory” laid the foundations of modern macroeconomics. According to Keynes, as income increases, consumption increases, but not as much as the increase in income. In this paper we have suggest a common model for cereal consumption for rural population of India at states and national level. We found that almost for all states and even at India level, power model 𝐲=𝐚.𝐱𝐛 .𝐞 suited the best with constants a>0 and 0< b<1. Here b gives the value of elasticity of cereal consumption with respect to total consumption. In our study we found b=0.537, which means that 1%change in total consumption expenditure(x) leads to 0.537% change in cereals consumption expenditure(y).For states b is found to vary between 0.120 to 0.689. This shows the importance of cereals as an item of consumption in the food basket of the rural families..
- Page(s): 330-333
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Patel S.D.Assistant Professor Udhna Citizen Commerce College, India
- Dr Ajay Kumar SharmaProf. of Statistics Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Keynes, J. M. (1936): The General Theory of Employment, Interest and money, Pub.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York, [2]. Goyal, S. K. and Sing, J. P. (2002): “Demand versus Supply of Food grains in India: Implication of Food security”, paper presented at 13th International Management Conference, Wageningen, Netherlands. [3]. Gangopadhyay S. and Willima W. (2004): “Changing pattern of Household Consumption Expenditure”, A published Report in SEFRA. [4]. Chatterjee S., Allan Rae and Ray R. ,(2006):“Food Consumption- Trade Reforms and Trade Pattern in Contemporary India” A working Paper, Centre For Applied Economics and Policy Studies, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Delhi. [5]. Sengupta A., Kannan K.P., Raveendran G.(2008): “India‟s Common People: Who are they, How many are they and How do they live?, Special Article, EPW. [6]. Praduman K.,Anjani K.,et.all (2011): “estimates of demand elasticity for food commodities in India”, Agriculture Economics Research Review, volume 24,Jan-June 2011.NCERT,New Delhi. [7]. Nathalie P. (2011), “food and prices in India: Impact of Rising food prices on welfare”, centre of social science, New Delhi. [8]. Oldiges C.(2012): “cereal consumption and per capita income in India”, EPW,feb 11, volume number xi. [9]. Zhou Z, Tian W.,Wang J., Liu H. and Cao L.(2012): prepared a report on “Food Consumption Trends in China”. [10]. NSSO reports on “household consumption expenditure” for years 1993 to 2012 WEB REFERENCES [1]. http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in [2]. http://www.assocham.org [3]. http://mospi.nic.in [4]. http://www.labour bureau.nic.in [5]. http://planning commission.nic.in
Patel S.D., Rajyaguru A. J. "An Econometric Analysis of Cereal Consumption in Rural India" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.330-333 2015
This Research paper reveals the performance investigation on solar still Integrated with Nano-composites with and without use of paraffin wax as a Phase change material. For the evaluation of performance, three identical 1 square meter area solar stills have used. First solar still integrated with Nano-composites and PCM, second with only Nano-composites and third is without Nano-composites and PCM. For the preparation of Nano-composites aluminum oxide is used and coated on the surface of the Absorber plate. It has found that, solar still integrated Nano-composites found 92% more productive compared with alone solar still and only Nano-composites integrated solar still is 106 % more productive compared with alone solar still.
- Page(s): 334-339
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Hemin ThakkarLecturer, Mechanical Engineering Department Govt. Polytechnic, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Dr. Hitesh PanchalAssistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering Gujarat Power Engineering & Research Institute, Mehsana, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Radhwan, A.M., Transient performance of a stepped solar still with built in latent heat thermal energy storage, Desalination, 2004, vol. 171, pp. 61–79. [2]. Abdallah, S., Abu_Khader, M.M., and Badran, O.,Performance evaluation of solar distillation using vacuum tube coupled with photovoltaic system, Appl. SolarEnergy, 2009, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 176–180. [3]. Al_Garni, A.Z., Enhancing the solar still using immersion type water heater productivity and the effect of external cooling fan in winter, Appl. Solar Energy, 2012,vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 193–200. [4]. Anburaj, P.R., Samuel Hansen, K., and KalidasaMurugavel, Performance of an inclined solar still withrectangular grooves and ridges, Appl. Solar Energy, 2013, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 22–26. [5]. Atul Sharma, Tyagi, V.V., Chen, C.R., and Buddi, D., Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications, Renew. Sust. Energy Rev.,2009, vol. 13, pp. 318–345. [6]. El_Sebaii, A., Al_Ghamdi, A.A., et al., Thermal performance of a single basin solar still with PCM as a storage medium, Appl. Energy, 2009, vol. 86, pp. 1187–1195. [7]. Farshad, F.T. and Ashkan, Z.S., Experimental study of an integrated basin solar still with a sandy heat reservoir, Desalination, 2010, no. 253, pp. 195–199. [8]. Hitesh, N. and Panchal Shah, P.K., Performance analysis of double basin solar still with evacuated tubes, Appl. Solar Energy, 2013, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 174–179. [9]. Panchal, Hitesh. 2010. “Experimental Analysis of Different Absorber Plates on Performance of Double Slope Solar Still.” International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 2 (11): 6626–6629. [10]. Panchal, Hitesh. 2011. “Experimental Investigation of Varying Parameters Affecting on Double Slope Single Basin Solar Still.” International Journal of Advances in Engineering Sciences 2 (1): 17–21. [11]. Panchal, Hitesh, Manish Doshi, PrakashChavda, and RanvirgiriGoswami. 2010. “Effect of Cow dung Cakes Inside Basin on Heat Transfer Coefficients and Productivity of Single Basin Single Slope Solar Still.” International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Dindigul 1 (4): 675–690. [12]. Panchal, Hitesh, Manish Doshi, KeyursinhThakor, and Anup Patel. 2011a. “Experimental Investigation on Coupling Evacuated Glass Tube Collector on Single Slope Single Basin Solar Still Productivity.” International Journal of Mechanical Engineering & Technology 1: 1–9. [13]. Panchal, Hitesh, Mitesh I Patel, Bakul Patel, RanvirgiriGoswami, and Manish Doshi. 2011b. “A Comparative Analysis of Single Slope Solar Still Coupled with Flat Plate Collector and Passive Solar Still.” IJRRAS 7 (2): 111–116. [14]. Panchal, Hitesh, and Pravin Shah. 2011a. “Char Performance Analysis of Different Energy Absorbing Plates on Solar Stills.”Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment 2 (4): 297–301. [15]. Panchal, Hitesh and Pravin Shah. 2011b. “Modelling and Verification of Single Slope Solar Still Using ANSYS-CFX.” International Journal of Energy and Environment 2 (6): 985–998. [16]. Panchal, Hitesh, and Pravin Shah. 2012a. “Effect of Varying Glass Cover Thickness on Performance of Solar Still: In a Winter Climate Conditions.” International Journal of Renewable Energy Research 1 (4): 212–223. [17]. Panchal, Hitesh, and Pravin Shah. 2012b. “Investigation on Solar Stills Having Floating Plates.” International Journal of Energy and Environment Engineering 3 (1): 1–5. [18]. Panchal, Hitesh, and Pravin Shah. 2013a. “Experimental and ANSYS CFD Simulation Analysis of Hemispherical Solar Still.” IIRE International Journal of Renewable Energy 8 (1): 1–14. [19]. Panchal, Hitesh, and Pravin Shah. 2013b. “Modeling and Verification of Hemispherical Solar Still Using ANSYS CFD.” International Journal of Energy and Environment 4 (3): 427–440. [20]. Panchal, Hitesh and Pravin Shah. 2013c. “Performance Improvement of Solar Stills via Experimental Investigation.” International Journal of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology 5 (5): 19–23. [21]. Panchal, Hitesh, and Pravin Shah. 2013d. “Performance Analysis of Double Basin Solar Still with Evacuated Tubes.” Applied Solar Energy 49 (3): 174–179. [22]. Panchal, Hitesh N., and Pravin K Shah. 2014a. “Enhancement of Upper Basin Distillate Output by Attachment of Vacuum Tubes with Double-Basin Solar Still.” doi:10.1080/19443994.2014.913997. [23]. Panchal, Hitesh, and Pravin Shah. 2014b. “Enhancement of Distillate Output of Double Basin Solar Still With Vacuum Tubes.” Frontiers in Energy 8 (1): 101–109. [24]. Panchal, Hitesh, and Pravin Shah. 2014c. “Enhancement of Upper Basin Distillate Output by Attachment of Vacuum Tubes with Double-Basin Solar Still.” Desalination and Water Treatment 55 (3): 587–595. [25]. Panchal, Hitesh, and Pravin Shah. 2014d. “Investigation on Performance Analysis of Novel Design of Vacuum Tube-Assisted Double Basin Solar Still: An Experimental Approach.”International Journal of Ambient Energy. doi:10.1080/01430750.2014.924435. [26]. Panchal, Hitesh N, Nishant S Thakar, and Vishal N Thakkar. 2014. “Performance Analysis of Various Parameters on Glass Cover of Solar Distiller- Experimental Study.” International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development 1 (3): 1–12.
Hemin Thakkar, Dr. Hitesh Panchal, Hemin Thakkar "Performance Investigation on Solar Still with PCM and Nano-Composites: Experimental Investigation" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.334-339 2015
The contribution of Subhas Chandra Bose is no less. He has been denied his rightful place in the annals of Indian history. Subhash Chandra Bose was one of India’s greatest freedom fighter. He revived the Indian National Army, popularly known as ‘Azad Hind Fauj’ in 1943 which was initially formed in 1942 by Rash Behari Bose. He provided an influential leadership and kept the spirit of nationalism burning during the slack period of national movement in India. In this paper we will studied about role of Netaji in National Movement . Netaji was a patriot to the last drop of his blood. In his passionate love for the motherland, he was prepared to do anything for the sake of liberating his country. Subhash Chandra Bose is a legendary figure in Indian history. His contribution to the freedom struggle made him a brave hero of India.
- Page(s): 340-342
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Iftikhar ArshadResearch Scholar B.R. Ambedkar Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India
References
[1]. Marshall J. Getz (2002). Subhas Chandra Bose: A Biography. McFarland. pp. 7–.ISBN 978-0-7864-1265-5. Retrieved 13 June 2012. [2]. Yasmine Jesudasen. Voices of Freedom Movement. Sura Books. pp. 57–. ISBN 978-81-7478-555-8. Retrieved 16 July 2012. [3]. V. S. Patil (1988). Subhas Chandra Bose, his contribution to Indian nationalism. Sterling Publishers. Retrieved 16 July 2012. [4]. Mercado, Stephen C. (2002). The Shadow Warriors of Nakano: A History of the Imperial Japanese Army's Elite Intelligence School. books.google.com.au (illustrated ed.) (Potomac Books, Inc.). p. 73. ISBN 978-1-57488-443-2. Retrieved 29 November 2013. [5]. Eric A. Vas (19 May 2008). Subhas Chandra Bose: The Man and His Times. Lancer Publishers. pp. 27–. ISBN 978-81-7062-243-7. Retrieved 16 July 2012. [6]. Hugh Toye (2007). Subhas Chandra Bose. Jaico Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7224-401-9. Retrieved 16 July 2012. [7]. Phani Bhusan Chakraborty; Brajendrakumāra Bhaṭṭācārya (1989). News behind newspapers: a study of the Indian press. Minerva Associates (Publications). ISBN 978-81-85195-16-2. Retrieved 16 July 2012. [8]. Eric A. Vas (19 May 2008). Subhas Chandra Bose: The Man and His Times. Lancer Publishers. pp. 32–. ISBN 978-81-7062-243-7. Retrieved 13 June 2012. [9]. Singh Vipul (1 September 2009). Longman History & Civics Icse 10. Pearson Education India. pp. 116–. ISBN 978-81-317-2042-4. Retrieved 13 June 2012. [10]. Gordon 1990, p. 190. [11]. Singh Vipul (1 September 2009). Long man History & Civics Icse 10. Pearson Education India. pp. 116–. ISBN 978-81-317-2042-4. Retrieved 16 July 2012. [12]. "The Indian Struggle". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 22 December 2013. [13]. Bose 2011, p. 127: Quote: "On November 4, 1937, Subhas sent a letter to Emilie in German, saying that he would probably travel to Europe in the middle of November. "Please write to Kurhaus Hochland, Badgastein," he instructed her, "and enquire if I (and you also) can stay there" He asked her to mention this message only to her parents, not to reply, and wait for his next airmail letter or telegram. On 16 November, he sent a cable: "Starting aeroplane arriving Badgastein twenty second arrange lodging and meet me. ... He spent a month and a half—from November 22, 1937, to January 8, 1938—with Emilie at his favourite resort of Badgastein." [14]. Bose 2011, pp. 129–130: Quote: "On December 26, 1937, Subhas Chandra Bose secretly married Emilie Schenkl. Despite the obvious anguish, they chose to keep their relationship and marriage a closely guarded secret." [15]. Bhagwan Josh (1992). Struggle for hegemony in India, 1920–47: the colonial state, the left, and the national movement. 1934–41. Sage. ISBN 978-81-7036-295-1. Retrieved17 July 2012. [16]. Subhas Chandra Chattopadhyay (1989). Subhas Chandra Bose: man, mission, and means. Minerva Associates. Retrieved 17 July 2012. [17]. Aditi Phadnis (2009). Business Standard Political Profiles of Cabals and Kings. Business Standard Books. pp. 185–. ISBN 978-81-905735-4-2. Retrieved 17 July 2012. [18]. DesaiMeghnad [19]. K.S. Padhy. Indian Political Thought. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. pp. 234–. ISBN 978-81-203-4305-4. Retrieved 17 July 2012. [20]. Sen, S. 1999. Subhas Chandra Bose 1897–1945. From webarchive of this URL [21]. Durga Das Pvt. Ltd (1985). Eminent Indians who was who, 1900–1980, also annual diary of events. Durga Das Pvt. Ltd. Retrieved 13 June 2012. [22]. The Talwars of Pathan Land and Subhas Chandra's Great Escape. Retrieved9 January 2015. [23]. Subhas Chandra Bose. Retrieved 9 January 2015. [24]. James, L (1997) Raj, the Making and Unmaking of British India, Abacus, London P554 [25]. "Hitler's secret Indian army" by Mike Thomson, BBC News, 23 September 2004. [26]. Subhas Chandra Bose in Nazi Germany [27]. Subhas Chandra Bose (Indian military leader) – Encyclopedia Britannica. Britannica.com (15 April 2013). Retrieved on 6 December 2013. [28]. Hauner, M (1981) India in Axis Strategy: Germany, Japan, and Indian Nationalists in the Second World War, Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart pp. 28–29 [29]. "Memories of a brave heart". The Hindu. 25 February 2001. Retrieved 7 August 2012. [30]. "World believes Netaji was married, but not his party". The Sunday Indian. 23 January 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2013. [31]. Fay 1995, pp. 74–75. [32]. Lebra 2008a, pp. 21–23. [33]. Lebra 2008a, pp. 24–25. [34]. Azad Hind: writings and speeches, 1941–1943 by Subhas Chandra Bose [35]. Modern Indian History by Mohammad Tarique [36]. Iqbal Singh The Andaman Story p249 [37]. Bayly & Harper 2007, p. 325. [38]. "Father of Our Nation" (Address to Mahatma Gandhi over the Rangoon Radio on 6 July 1944) The Essential Writings of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Edited by Sisir K Bose & Sugata Bose (Delhi: Oxford University Press) 1997 pp 301–2 [39]. Bayly & Harper 2007, p. 2a: "If all else failed (Bose) wanted to become a prisoner of the Soviets: 'They are the only ones who will resist the British. My fate is with them. But as the Japanese plane took off from Taipei airport its engines faltered and then failed. Bose was badly burned in the crash. According to several witnesses, he died on 18 August in a Japanese military hospital, talking to the very last of India's freedom. [40]. Bayly & Harper 2007, p. 2b: "British and Indian commissions later established convincingly that Bose had died in Taiwan. These were legendary and apocalyptic times, however. Having witnessed the first Indian leader to fight against the British since the great mutiny of 1857, many in both Southeast Asia and India refused to accept the loss of their hero." [41]. "Shinzo Abe visits Netaji Bhavan, sees notion of a 'Broader Asia'". The Hindu. 24 August 2007. Retrieved 16 October 2009. [42]. "Netaji not given due respect: Narayana Murthy". Indo-Asian news service. 25 January 2011. [43]. "The Hindu : Entertainment Chennai / Film Review : Celluloid tribute to a national hero". hindu.com. [44]. "BBC - Movies - review - Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The Forgotten Hero".bbc.co.uk. [45]. "Biopic of Indian revolutionary sparks protest". the Guardian. [46]. Meenu Roy (1 January 1996). India Votes, Elections 1996: A Critical Analysis. Deep & Deep Publications. pp. 51–. ISBN 978-81-7100-900-8. Retrieved 13 June 2012. [47]. Nirad C. Chaudhuri, Thy Hand, Great Anarch!: India, 1921–1952, published by Chatto & Windus, 1987 [48]. Life History of Subhash Chandra Bose : Father of the Indian Freedom www.hindujagruti.org/articles/47_subhash-chandra-bose.html [49]. Role of Subhas Chandra Bose in the Indian national movement www.answers.com/Q/Role_of_Subhas_Chandra_Bose_in_the_Indian_national_movement [50]. www.iasplanner.com/civilservices/ias-main/gs-model-answer-contribution-of-subhash-bose-in-India-freedom [51]. www.facebook.com/NetajiSubhasacandraBosaEkaLadhavayya/posts/448467048520440 [52]. Subhas Chandra Bose in Freedom Struggle www.indianetzone.com/20/subhas_chandra_bose_freedom_struggle.htm [53]. Yasmine Jesudasen. Voices of Freedom Movement. Sura Books. pp. 57–. ISBN 978-81-7478-555-8. Retrieved 16 July 2012. [54]. K.S. Padhy. Indian Political Thought. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. pp. 234–. ISBN 978-81-203-4305-4. Retrieved 17 July 2012. [55]. Contribution of Subhash Chandra Bose in India’s freedom www.iasplanner.com/civilservices/ias-main/gs-model-answer-contribution-of-subhash-bose-in-India-freedom [56]. www.britannica.com/biography/Subhas-Chandra-Bose [57]. Subhas Chandra Bose Biography www.iloveindia.com/indian-heroes/subhash-chandra-bose.html [58]. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose www.culturalindia.net/leaders/netaji-subhash-chandra.html [59]. Subhash Chandra Bose and Congress Movement www.ibtl.in/news/rashtra-vandana/1700/subhash-chandra-bose-and-congress-movement/ [60]. The Synthesizing Role of The I.N.A. Martyrs' Memorial: Moirang & The Indo-Japanese Peace Cenotaph: Lotpaching (Red Hill) by Manindra Singh Mairembam [61]. Role of Subhash Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army by S. Priyadarshini www.historydiscussion.net/history-of-india/role-of-subhash-chandra-bose-and-the-indian-national-army/2611
Iftikhar Arshad "Role of Subhash Chandra Bose in National Movement" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.340-342 2015
In this paper our aim is studied about Ethical Issues in Financial Markets. We saw that main Ethical Issues in Financial Markets is Municipal Bond Trading, Institutional Investing, Moral Leadership etc. Ethical issues sometimes occur not because people are evil or even greedy, but because the way in which their view a situation belies its ethical import.
- Page(s): 343-346
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Sonu Dalal
References
[1]. Ethical Issues in Financial Markets: The American Experience by Patricia H. Werhane The Ethical Dimension of Financial Institutions and Markets Part of the series Studies in Economic Ethics and Philosophy pp 136-163 [2]. Ethical Issues in Finance and Financial Terms | www. propertybusiness.wordpress.com /2011/01/28/ethical-issues-in-finance-and-financial-terms/ [3]. Ethics and Financial Markets: The Role of the Analyst by Marianne M. Jennings | www.cfainstitute.org/learning/products/publications/rflr/Pages/rflr.v8.n1.1.aspx [4]. Definition of 'Insider Trading'| www.economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/insider-trading [5]. Financial Market Definition | Investopedia www.investopedia.com/terms/f/financial-market.asp#ixzz3rlbypTEA [6]. Financial Market| source www.finance.mapsofworld.com/financial-market/ [7]. Types of Financial Markets and Their Roles | source www.investopedia.com/walkthrough/corporate-finance/1/financial-markets.aspx [8]. www.investorwords.com/2504/institutional_investor.html#ixzz3rleqV1Ou [9]. Institutional Investment | www.finance.mapsofworld.com/investment/institutional/ [10]. Business Management: Ethical Issues in Finance| www.moneyinstructor.com/doc/ethicalfinance.asp [11]. N. Tran (2008) Les cités et le monde du travail urbain en Afrique romaine, in Le quotidien municipal dans l'Occident romain, M. Cébeillac-Gervasoni, C. Berrendonner and L. Lamoine (ed.), pp. 333–48. [12]. R. Biundo (2008) Acqua publica: propriété et gestion de l'eau dans l'économie des cités de l'Empire, in Le quotidien municipal dans l'Occident romain, M. Cébeillac-Gervasoni, C. Berrendonner and L. Lamoine (ed.) , pp.365–78 [13]. J. Loiseau (2004) La Porte du vizir : programmes monumentaux et contrôle territorial au Caire à la fin du XIVe siècle. Histoire urbaine 9/1: 7–27. [14]. For an example ad absurdo: M. Lewis (oct. 2010) Beware of Greeks Bearing Bonds.Vanity Fair. [15]. Pullan, B. (1971) Rich and poor in Renaissance Venice. The Social Institutions of a Catholic State, to 1620. Oxford. [16]. Berger P. (1978) Rural Charity in Late Seventeenth Century France: The Pontchartrain Case. French Historical Studies, 10/3: 393–415. [17]. Gelderblom O. and J. Jonker (2007) With a view to hold. The emergence of institutional investors on the Amsterdam securities market during the 17th and 18th centuries. Utrecht University Working Papers (pdf) [18]. G. Clark and A. Clark (2001) Common Rights to Land in England, 1475–1839. The Journal of Economic History, 61/4: 1009–1036. [19]. Chen X., J. Harford and K. Li (2007) Monitoring: Which institutions matter?. Journal of Financial Economics, 86: 279–305. [20]. What do you mean by Moral Leadership? By bida tamang | www.globalethicsnetwork.org/profiles/blogs/what-do-you-mean-by-moral-leadership [21]. Boundless. ―Moral Leadership.‖ Boundless Management. Boundless, 21 Jul. 2015. Retrieved 17 Nov. 2015 |www.boundless.com/management/textbooks/boundless-management-textbook/leadership-9/other-leadership-perspectives-73/moral-leadership-361-10559/ [22]. Brian Cheffins, Company Law, Theory Structure and Operation (1997) Oxford University Press, pp.636 ff. [23]. The IMA is the result of a merger in 2002 between the Institutional Fund Managers Association and the Association of Unit Trusts and Investment Funds [24]. The Basics Of Municipal Bonds http://www.investopedia.com/articles/bonds/05/022805.asp#ixzz3rlhgQMui [25]. The State of the Municipal Securities Markets". Retrieved 18 October 2014. [26]. O'Hara, Neil (2012). The Fundamentals of Municipal Bonds. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-118-16682-6. [27]. Fahim, Mayraj. "Local Government Advisor". Retrieved 13 November 2012. [28]. Ripley, William (1915). Railroads: Finance & Organization. New York: Longmans, Green, & Co. pp. 106–107. ISBN 1-58798-074-6. [29]. O'Hara, Neil (2012). The Fundamentals of Municipal Bonds. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-118-16682-6. [30]. Joffee, Marc. "The Safety of State Bonds". Retrieved 13 November 2012. [31]. Temal, Judy Wesalo (2001). The Fundamentals of Municipal Bonds: The Bond Market Association. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. p. 49. ISBN 0-471-39365-7. [32]. "Types of Tax Free Bonds". SIFMA. Retrieved 13 November 2012. [33]. "The World Price of Insider Trading" by Utpal Bhattacharya and Hazem Daouk in theJournal of Finance, Vol. LVII, No. 1 (February 2002) [34]. Dolgopolov, Stanislav (2008). "Insider Trading". In David R. Henderson. Concise Encyclopedia of Economics (2nd ed.). Indianapolis: Library of Economics and Liberty.ISBN 978-0865976658. OCLC 237794267. [35]. Thomas Newkirk. (1998). Speech by SEC Staff: Insider Trading – A U.S. Perspective. 16th International Symposium on Economic Crime at Jesus College, Cambridge, England on September 19, 1998 [36]. "Law and the Market: The Impact of Enforcement" by John C. Coffee, University of Pennsylvania Law Review (December 2007) [37]. Larry Harris, Trading & Exchanges, Oxford Press, Oxford, 2003. Chapter 29 "Insider Trading" [38]. Cox, Charles C. (November 20, 1986). "The Law of Insider Trading - How they get caught" (PDF). Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved March 23, 2014. [39]. Levine, Matt. "SEC Insider Trading Investigation Reveals SEC Is Really Good At Insider Trading Investigations, Anyway". Dealbreaker. Retrieved March 23, 2014. [40]. "Market Surveillance". NYSE EuroNext. Retrieved March 23, 2014 [41]. Securities Exchange Act of 1933" (PDF). Retrieved December 21, 2011. [42]. "Securities Exchange Act of 1934" (PDF). Retrieved December 21, 2011. [43]. Thomsen LT. "Testimony Concerning Insider Trading". SEC. Retrieved December 21,2011. [44]. Securities and Exchange Com'n v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co., 401 F. 2d 833 (2d Cir. 1968) [45]. Brooks, John (November 9, 1968). "A Reasonable Amount of Time". The New Yorker: 160–188. [46]. "Strong v. Repide – 213 U.S. 419 (1909) :: Justia US Supreme Court Center". Supreme.justia.com. Retrieved August 20, 2012. [47]. "FindLaw | Cases and Codes". Caselaw.lp.findlaw.com. Retrieved August 20, 2012. [48]. "S.E.C. V. Materia". Leagle.com. Retrieved March 3, 2014. [49]. "FindLaw | Cases and Codes". Caselaw.lp.findlaw.com. Retrieved August 20, 2012. [50]. Cox, Christopher. "Speech by SEC Chairman: Remarks at the Annual Meeting of the Society of American Business Editors and Writers". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. [51]. "United States v. O'Hagan, 117 S.Ct. 2199, 138 L.Ed.2d 724 (1997)". Law.cornell.edu. Retrieved August 20, 2012. [52]. "Law.com". Law.com. June 25, 1997. Retrieved December 21, 2011. [53]. Congress: Trading stock on inside information?, CBS News, November 13, 2011 [54]. "House Ethics Manual (2008)" (PDF). Retrieved December 21, 2011. [55]. Blodget, Henry (November 14, 2011). "The Congress Insider Trading Scandal Is Outrageous: Rep. Spencer Bachus Should Resign In Disgrace". Business Insider. Retrieved November 17, 2011. [56]. "Lawmakers' inside advantage to trading". Marketplace.publicradio.org. September 17, 2009. Retrieved September 20, 2009. [57]. "Durbin Invests With Buffett After Funds Sale Amid Market Plunge". Bloomberg.com. June 13, 2008. Retrieved September 14, 2008. [58]. Mullins, Brody, and Andrew Ackerman, "Prosecutors subpoena Congress in trading probe", MarketWatch, June 18, 2014. Retrieved June 18, 2014 [59]. "Investopedia.com – Mosaic Theory". Investopedia.com. Retrieved December 21,2011. [60]. Gross, Daniel (May 21, 2007). "Insider Trading, Congressional-Style". Slate (The Washington Post Company). Retrieved May 29, 2007. [61]. "James Altucher: Should Insider Trading Be Made Legal?". Huffingtonpost.com. October 20, 2009. Retrieved December 21, 2011. [62]. "Capitol Gains – Magazine". The Atlantic. October 3, 2011. Retrieved December 21,2011. [63]. ""Information, Privilege, Opportunity, and Insider Trading" in the Northern Illinois University Law Review" (PDF). Retrieved January 7, 2013. [64]. Kristoffel Grechenig, The Marginal Incentive of Insider Trading: An Economic Reinterpretation of the Case Law, University of Memphis Law Review 2006, vol. 37, p. 75-148 (link). [65]. Kristoffel Grechenig, The Marginal Incentive of Insider Trading: An Economic Reinterpretation of the Case Law, University of Memphis Law Review 2006, vol. 37, p. 75-148 (link). [66]. Macey, Jonathan. "Getting the word out about fraud: a theoretical analysis of whistleblowing and insider trading." Michigan Law Review (2007): 1899-1940. [67]. "cato.org". cato.org. October 24, 2002. Retrieved December 21, 2011. [68]. "Japanlaw.info". Japanlaw.info. Retrieved December 21, 2011. [69]. "Microsoft Word - No-154.doc" (PDF). Retrieved December 21, 2011. [70]. Dugstad, Line (May 7, 2011). "Brukte kundens kort" (in Norwegian). p. 4. Thomas Gulbrandsen... I august 2009 ble Gulbrandsen dømt til fire måneders fengsel for å ha kjøpt Sinvest-aksjer etter å ha mottatt opplysningene fra Per-Robert Jacobsen (no). Gulbrandsen var også tiltalt for innsidehandel i DNO-aksjen, men ble frikjent for dette. [71]. Bente Bjørndal (December 13, 2011). "Åtte års fengsel for Alain Angelil". DN.no. Retrieved December 21, 2011. [72]. "Eltek Founder Sentenced to Eight Years in Prison, Police Says". Newsorganizer.com. Retrieved August 15, 2012. [73]. Tonks, Ian (April–May 2010). "Discussion of To Trade or Not To Trade: The Strategic Trading of Insiders around News Announcements". Journal of Business Finance and Accounting 37 (3&4): 408–421. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5957.2010.02201.x. [74]. Cole, Margaret. "Insider dealing in the City". Financial Services Authority. RetrievedDecember 28, 2012. [75]. McCool, Grant; Basil Katz (June 15, 2012). "Rajat Gupta guilty of insider trading". Reuters. Retrieved June 15, 2012. [76]. Pital, Sisal S., "Ex-Evercore director guilty of insider trading", MarketWatch, April 3, 2014. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
Sonu Dalal "A Study of Ethical Issues in Financial Markets" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.343-346 2015
India has an internet user base of about 375 million (30% of population) as of Q2 of 2015.Despite being the second largest userbase in world, only behind China (650 million, 48% of population), the penetration of e-commerce is low compared to markets like the United States (266 M, 84%), or France (54 M, 81%), but is growing at an unprecedented rate, adding around 6 million (0.5% of population) new entrants every month. The industry consensus is that growth is at an inflection point. In India, cash on delivery is the most preferred payment method, accumulating 75% of the e-retail activities.[Demand for international consumer products (including long-tail items) is growing much faster than in-country supply from authorised distributors and e-commerce offerings. As of Q1 2015, six Indian e-commerce companies have managed to achieve billion-dollar valuations. Namely, Flipkart, Snapdeal, InMobi, Quikr, OlaCabs and Paytm (wing of, One97).
- Page(s): 347-351
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Deepak BooraDepartment of Commerce, Parbhu Dhan Degree College, Churu, Rajasthan, India
References
[1]. pwc.in/assets/pdfs/publications/2014/evolution-of-e-commerce-in-india.pdf [2]. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-commerce_in_India [3]. "Online shoppers in India" Check |URL= value (help). timesofindia.indiatimes/tech. 2014-11-20. Retrieved 2015-03-25. [4]. "Indian e-commerce at inflection point?". Vccircle.com. 2010-08-19. Retrieved2013-07-04. [5]. "In COD we trust". translatemedia.com. 2015-02-06. Retrieved 2015-03-24. [6]. Evolution of e-commerce in India, PwC, 2014. [7]. Consumer E-commerce in India [8]. "India broadband penetration growth". Internetworldstats.com. Retrieved 2013-07-04. [9]. PTI 29 August 2010, 02.22pm IST (2010-08-29). "E-commerce growth with 3G". Economictimes.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 2013-07-04. [10]. "Asia Pacific Online Retail Forecast, 2011 To 2016," Forrester Research Inc. Zia Daniell Wigder, with Steven Noble, Vikram Sehgal and Lily Varon. [11]. http://www.avendus.com/Files/India_goes_Digital.pdf [12]. "Online pharmacy Netmeds scheduled to go live by next week - The Economic Times". Retrieved 2015-10-03. [13]. "Discounts backfire; many e-com ventures shut shop". Business Standard. 26 February 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2014. [14]. "Latest e-commerce shut downs and acquisitions in India". 17 May 2014. Retrieved4 January 2015. [15]. "Google partners e-commerce sites for 'Cyber Monday' on December 12". Economic Times. 4 December 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2012. [16]. "Amazon adds India to its risk factors". PTI. 3 Nov 2014. [17]. "Fund-raise values Flipkart at $10 billion". Times of India. 24 Nov 2014. [18]. "Online shopping touched new heights in India in 2012". Hindustan Times. 31 December 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2012. [19]. "Flipkart raises $160M more from Morgan Stanley, Vulcan Capital, Tiger Global, others". VCCIRCLE. [20]. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/tech-news/Flipkart-acquires-Myntra/articleshow/35472797.cms [21]. Ikeda, Masaru (23 October 2014). "Japan’s Beenos joins $2M investment round in India’s e-commerce enabler KartRocket". The Bridge. Retrieved 5 December 2014. [22]. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/retail/peppertap-raises-36-million-in-fresh-round-of-funding-led-by-snapdeal/articleshow/49151863.cms [23]. https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/hopscotch-4#/entity [24]. economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/e-commerce/e-tailing/voylla-com-raises-15-million-from-peepul-capital [25]. http://www.financialexpress.com/article/companies/taking-flight/67376/ [26]. http://www.zepo.in/blog/2013/05/07/top-quirky-brands-india-online-shopping/ [27]. http://www.assocham.org/newsdetail.php?id=4814 [28]. http://rollingstoneindia.com/sahil-makhija-at-some-point-a-t-shirt-will-always-outweigh-a-cd/ [29]. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-11-14/news/56093182_1_blume-ventures-higher-margins-brands [30]. http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-03-15/news/60137483_1_mahindra-retail-stores-babyoye-com [31]. http://www.livemint.com/Companies/nItZXprEHzlavjUoc86oEL/Godrej-Natures-Basket-buys-online-grocer-Ekstopcom.html [32]. walkthroughindia.com/hot-trends/indias-top-10-e-commerce-websites-online-shopping/
Deepak Boora "E-Commerce in India" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.347-351 2015
Business accounting is important because it allows the tracking of income and expenses, which gives an overall picture of the business's financial health. Business accountants manage and produce balance sheets, pay taxes for the company and oversee all necessary financial reporting. Most companies either keep their business accounting functions internal or outsource them to accounting firms. It can be a challenging and rewarding field for anyone interested in finance. Learn business accounting by training on the job, or taking courses and classes to learn about the responsibilities and requirements of the job.
- Page(s): 352-355
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Kamal SinghDepartment of Commerce, Shantiniketen College, Hisar, Haryana, India
References
[1]. Needles, Belverd E.; Powers, Marian (2013). Principles of Financial Accounting. Financial Accounting Series (12 ed.). Cengage Learning. [2]. Accounting Research Bulletins No. 7 Reports of Committee on Terminology (Report). Committee on Accounting Procedure, American Institute of Accountants. November 1940. Retrieved December 31, 2013. [3]. DIWAN, Jaswith. ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS & THEORIES. LONDON: MORRE. pp. 001–002. id# 94452. [4]. Peggy Bishop Lane on Why Accounting Is the Language of Business, Knowledge @ Wharton High School, September 23, 2013, retrieved December 25, 2013 [5]. "Department of Accounting". Foster School of Business. Foster School of Business. 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2013. [6]. Weber, Richard P., and W. C. Stevenson. 1981. ―Evaluations of Accounting Journal and Department Quality.‖ The Accounting Review 56 (3): 596–612. [7]. Horngren, Charles T.; Datar, Srikant M.; Foster, George (2006), Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (12th ed.), New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall [8]. Lung, Henry (2009). Fundamentals of Financial Accounting. Elsevier. [9]. Auditors: Market concentration and their role, CHAPTER 1: Introduction". UK Parliament. House of Lords. 2011. Retrieved January 1, 2014. [10]. FRS Foundation, 2012. The move towards global standards. Retrieved on April 27, 2012. [11]. Robson, Keith. 1992. ―Accounting Numbers as ‗inscription‘: Action at a Distance and the Development of Accounting.‖ Accounting, Organizations and Society 17 (7): 685–708. [12]. A History of ACCOUNTANCY, New York State Society of CPAs, November 2003, retrieved December 28, 2013 [13]. The History of Accounting, University of South Australia, April 30, 2013, retrievedDecember 28, 2013 [14]. ک شاورزی , ک یخ سرو (1980). ت اری خ ای ران از زمان ب ا س تان ت ا امروز (Translated from Russian by Grantovsky, E.A.) (in Persian). pp. 39–40. [15]. Oldroyd, David & Dobie, Alisdair: Themes in the history of bookkeeping, The Routledge Companion to Accounting History, London, July 2008, ISBN 978-0-415-41094-6, Chapter 5, p. 96 [16]. Oldroyd, David: The role of accounting in public expenditure and monetary policy in the first century AD Roman Empire, Accounting Historians Journal, Volume 22, Number 2,Birmingham, Alabama, December 1995, p.124, Olemiss.edu[dead link] [17]. Heeffer, Albrecht (November 2009). "On the curious historical coincidence of algebra and double-entry bookkeeping" (PDF). Foundations of the Formal Sciences. Ghent University. p. 11. [18]. Lauwers, Luc & Willekens, Marleen: "Five Hundred Years of Bookkeeping: A Portrait of Luca Pacioli" (Tijdschrift voor Economie en Management, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 1994, vol:XXXIX issue 3, p.302), KUleuven.be [19]. Timeline of the History of the Accountancy Profession, Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, 2013, retrieved December 28, 2013 [20]. Perks, R. W. (1993). Accounting and Society. London: Chapman & Hall. p. 16. ISBN 0-412-47330-5. [21]. Labardin, Pierre, and Marc Nikitin. 2009. ―Accounting and the Words to Tell It: An Historical Perspective.‖ Accounting, Business & Financial History 19 (2): 149–166. [22]. Baladouni, Vahé. 1984. ―Etymological Observations on Some Accounting Terms.‖ The Accounting Historians Journal 11 (2): 101–109. [23]. Pixley, Francis William: Accountancy—constructive and recording accountancy (Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons, Ltd, London, 1900), p4 [24]. "accounting noun - definition in the Business English Dictionary". Cambridge Dictionaries Online. Cambridge University Press. 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013. [25]. "accounting noun - definition in the British English Dictionary & Thesaurus".Cambridge Dictionaries Online. Cambridge University Press. 2013. Retrieved 30 December2013. [26]. "accounting". Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. 2013. Retrieved30 December 2013. [27]. "accountancy". Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. 2013. Retrieved30 December 2013. [28]. "accountancy noun - definition in the Business English Dictionary". Cambridge Dictionaries Online. Cambridge University Press. 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013. [29]. "accountancy noun - definition in the British English Dictionary & Thesaurus".Cambridge Dictionaries Online. Cambridge University Press. 2013. Retrieved 30 December2013. [30]. King, I. "New set of accounting principles can help drive sustainable success". ft.com. Retrieved 28 January 2015. [31]. Baiman, Stanley. 1979. ―Discussion of Auditing: Incentives and Truthful Reporting.‖ Journal of Accounting Research 17: 25–29. [32]. "Audit Definition". Investopedia. Investopedia US. 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013. [33]. "Responsibilities and Functions of the Independent Auditor" (PDF). AICPA. AICPA. November 1972. Retrieved 30 December 2013. [34]. "1.2 Accounting information systems". Introduction to the context of accounting. OpenLearn. Retrieved 3 February 2014. [35]. Droms, William G.; Wright, Jay O. (2010), Finance and Accounting for nonfinancial Managers: All the Basics you need to Know (6th ed.), Basic Books, 2010 [36]. IFAC Members [37]. "Accounting Bodies Network". The Prince's Accounting for Sustainability Project. Retrieved January 3, 2014. [38]. "Getting Started". AICPA. AICPA. 2014. Retrieved January 3, 2014. [39]. "The ACA Qualification". ICAEW. ICAEW. 2014. Retrieved January 3, 2014. [40]. "Auditors: Market concentration and their role, CHAPTER 2: Concentration in the audit market". UK Parliament. House of Lords. 2011. Retrieved January 1, 2014. [41]. "Definition of big four". Financial Times Lexicon. The Financial Times Ltd. 2014. Retrieved January 1, 2014. [42]. Knowledge guide to UK Accounting Standards, ICAEW, 2014, retrieved January 1,2014 [43]. "How to Become an Accountant or Auditor". U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. United States Department of Labor. 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2013. <[44]. "150 Hour Requirement for Obtaining CPA Certification". AICPA. AICPA. 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2013. [45]. "Criteria for entry". CPA UK. CPA UK. 2013. Archived from the original on 19 August 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2013. [46]. "Want a Career in Education? Here's What You Need to Know". AICPA. AICPA. 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2013. [47]. "PhD Prep Track". BYU Accounting. BYU Accounting. 2013. Retrieved 31 December2013. [48]. "Accountancy Qualifications at a Glance". ACCA. 2014. Retrieved January 4, 2014. [49]. "ACA – The qualification of ICAEW Chartered Accountants". ICAEW. 2014. Archived from the original on 11 October 2013. Retrieved January 4, 2014. [50]. "FAQs - Become a CPA". AICPA. 2014. Retrieved January 4, 2014. [51]. Oler, Derek K., Mitchell J. Oler, and Christopher J. Skousen. 2010. ―Characterizing Accounting Research.‖ Accounting Horizons 24 (4): 635–670. [52]. Coyne, Joshua G., Scott L. Summers, Brady Williams, and David a. Wood. 2010. ―Accounting Program Research Rankings by Topical Area and Methodology.‖ Issues in Accounting Education 25 (4) (November): 631–654. [53]. Astrid Ayala and Giancarlo Ibárgüen Snr.: "A Market Proposal for Auditing the Financial Statements of Public Companies" (Journal of Management of Value, Universidad Francisco Marroquín, March 2006) p. 41, UFM.edu.gt [54]. Bratton, William W. "Enron and the Dark Side of Shareholder Value" (Tulane Law Review, New Orleans, May 2002) p. 61 [55]. "Enron files for bankruptcy". BBC News. 2001-12-03. Retrieved 2008-03-15. [56]. Aiyesha Dey, and Thomas Z. Lys: "Trends in Earnings Management and Informativeness of Earnings Announcements in the Pre- and Post-Sarbanes Oxley Periods (Kellogg School of Management, Evanston, Illinois, February, 2005) p. 5 [57]. quickbooks.intuit.com/r/bookkeeping/small-business-accounting-checklist-10-things
Kamal Singh "Business Accounting and Its Changing Trends" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.352-355 2015
Widespread liberalization and deregulation of financial markets, cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&As), increasing role of investors willing to invest abroad, rapid advances in modern telecommunication and computer network have all resulted in a tremendous upsurge of international capital flows in India, particularly private capital flows, as compared to official capital flows over the last two decades. Among the various forms of foreign investment, foreign direct investment (FDI) flows are usually preferred over other forms of external finance because they are non-debt creating, non-volatile and their returns depends on the performance of projects financed by the investors. In fact, FDI provides a win –win situation to both the host and the home countries.
- Page(s): 356-361
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- JatinAssistant Professor, Department of CommerceD.N. College, Hisar, Haryana, India
References
[1]. FT Lexicon [2]. "Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | Data | Table". Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 17 November 2012. [3]. "CIA - The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Retrieved 17 November 2012. [4]. Letto-Gillies, Grazia (2012) Transnational corporations and international production: Concepts, Theories and Effects. Second Edition. Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, UK. [5]. Dunning, John &Pitelis, C.N. (2008). Stephen Hymer’s contribution to international business scholarship: and assessment and extension. Journal of International Business Studies, 39 (1), pp. 167-173 [6]. ibef.org/economy/foreign-direct-investment.aspx [7]. R. Nagaraji. "What Has Happened since 1991? : Assessment of India's Economic Reforms" (PDF). Igidr.ac.in. Retrieved 2015-10-12. [8]. "How the Indian economy changed in 1991–2011". The Economic Times. 24 July 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2015. [9]. "India pips US, China as No. 1 foreign direct investment destination". The Times of India. 30 September 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015. [10]. "India grabs investment league pole position". Financial Times. [11]. "India Pips China, US to Emerge as Favourite Foreign Investment Destination: Report". NDTV Profit. Retrieved 1 October 2015. [12]. Rishi Iyengar (30 September 2015). "India Tops Foreign Investment Ranking Ahead of U.S and China". Time. Retrieved 11 October 2015. [13]. "Reserve Bank of India – Frequently Asked Questions". Reserve Bank of India. Retrieved 11 October 2015. [14]. "Eyeing big-billions in 2015, government rolls out FDI red carpet". The Economic Times. 28 December 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2015. [15]. "Govt initiatives help revive FDI inflow after 3-year slump, up 54% in FY15". The Indian Express. 31 August 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015. [16]. "FDI up 48% since 'Make in India' campaign launch". The Economic Times. 14 July 2015. Retrieved 2015-10-11. [17]. ISTJun 25, 2015 (2015-06-25). "India Attracts Enough FDI to Join Global Top Ten – India Real Time – WSJ". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2015-10-11. [18]. "Welcome to India in Business". Indiainbusiness.nic.in. Retrieved 2015-10-17. [19]. "‘Make in India’ pitch from Sept. 25". The Hindu. 2014-09-21. Retrieved 2015-10-17. [20]. "Government relaxes FDI norms for construction, real estate sector". The Indian Express. 29 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2015. [21]. "Construction". Make In India. Retrieved 11 October 2015. [22]. "7 major sectors attracting FDI for India | 7 major sectors attracting FDI for India". Yahoo Finance. 13 September 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2015. [23]. "FDI in automobile sector up 89% in April–February FY'15". The Economic Times. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015. [24]. Invest India (16 March 2012). "Automobile". Invest India. Retrieved 11 October 2015. [25]. "Indian Pharmaceutical Industry, Pharmaceutical Industry In India, Pharma". Ibef.org. 2015-09-09. Retrieved 2015-10-17. [26]. "Review of the policy on Foreign Direct Investment in Pharmaceutical Sector â€" carve out for medical devices". Pib.nic.in. 24 December 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2015. [27]. "Government keeps 100% FDI policy in pharma unchanged | Business Standard News". Business Standard. Retrieved 11 October 2015. [28]. DeepshikhaSikarwar (31 December 2014). "Finance Ministry pitches for easing of FDI norms in pharma sector". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2015-10-11. [29]. "FDI inflows in services sector increased by 46 per cent in 2014–15: Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion data". The Economic Times. 15 June 2015. Retrieved11 October 2015. [30]. "Six insurance companies evince interest to raise FDI cap to 49%". The Times of India. Retrieved 2015-10-11. [31]. "Cabinet clears 100% FDI in Railways infrastructure, 49% in defence | Zee News". Zeenews.india.com. Retrieved 2015-10-13. [32]. "Railways". Make In India. Retrieved 2015-10-13. [33]. "Indian Railways opens up Rs 90,000 cr FDI opportunity". Rediff.com. 2014-12-12. Retrieved 2015-10-13. [34]. "Indian chemicals industry to record 11–12% growth rate: Frost & Sullivan | Business Standard News". Business Standard. Retrieved 2015-10-17. [35]. http://www.ficci.com/sector/7/Project_docs/Chemical-Petrochemical-sector.pdf [36]. "Specialty chemicals industry: Making India a global manufacturing powerhouse | Business Standard News". Business Standard. Retrieved 2015-10-17. [37]. "Textile Industry in India, Indian Textile Industry, Garment Industry". Ibef.org. Retrieved 2015-10-17. [38]. "FDI in textile sector up 91% in 2013–14 | Business Standard News". Business Standard. Retrieved 2015-10-17. [39]. http://www.cci.in/pdfs/surveys-reports/Textile-Industry-in-India.pdf [40]. businessdictionary.com/definition/Capital-Infusion.html [41]. blog.clientheartbeat.com/improving-customer-satisfaction/.
Jatin "Emerging Challenges of FDI in India" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.356-361 2015
In this paper we studied about the trend in changes in land use highlighting the extent to which land under forest, other uncultivated and fallow have affected over time and across sawai madhopur. The study reveals that there is a phenomenal increase in population and urbanization. Paper deals with land use change in sawai madhopur in 1963-64 and 2007-2008.
- Page(s): 362-363
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Manoj Kumar SoyalResearch Scholar, University of Kota, Kota, Rajasthan, India
References
[1]. "Census of India Search details". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 10 May 2015. [2]. "Name Census 2011, Rajasthan data" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. 2012. Retrieved 28 Feb 2012. [3]. "Sawai Madhopur City Census 2011 data". www.census2011.co.in. 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013. [4]. "AIR Sawai Madhopur ". allindiaradio.gov.in. 1992. [5]. Land use Statics, Ministry of Agriculture, GOI, 2005, www.fsi.nic.in/sfr2005/rajasthan.pdf [6]. Land use and land use change in Rajasthan , Central arid zone research institute, jodhpur, www.dli.gov.in/data_copy/upload/INSA/INSA_2/20005a14_168.pdf [7]. Agriculture Contingency Plan for District, agricoop.nic.in/Agriculture%20contingency%20Plan/Rajasthan/RAJ28-SAWAI%20MADHOPUR-26.7.2012.pdf [8]. Historical Background Of Sawai Madhopur City, www.intachsawaimadhopur.org/heritage-sawai-madhopur.html [9]. Changes in Patterns of Land use in India (with its Classification) by DK Sinha www.yourarticlelibrary.com/essay/changes-in-patterns-of-land-use-in-india-with-its-classification/42473/ [10]. IPCC Special Report on Land Use, Land-Use Change And Forestry, 2.2.1.1 Land Use [11]. FAO Land and Water Division retrieved 14 September 2010 [12]. Nolon, John R., Local Land Use Control in New York: An Aging Citadel Under Siege(July/Aug. 1992). New York State Bar Journal, p. 38, July–August 1992. [13]. Robert Hart (1996). Forest Gardening. p. 124. Forest gardening, in the sense of finding uses for and attempting to control the growth of wild plants, is undoubtedly the oldest form of land use in the world. [14]. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [15]. UN Land Degradation and Land Use/Cover Data Sources ret. 26 June 2007 [16]. UN Report on Climate Change retrieved 25 June 2007 from Web archive [17]. Jaeker WG, Plantinga AJ (2007). How have Land-use regulations Affected Property Values in Oregon? OSU Extension. [18]. Population Growth and Changes in Land Use in India, by Ms Soumya Mohanty. www.iipsenvis.nic.in/Newsletters/vol4no2_3/Soumya.htm [19]. www.iussp2009.princeton.edu/papers/91994 [20]. www.esriindia.com/~/media/esri-india/files/pdfs/events/uc2010/papers/Manish%20Wadhwan.pdf
Manoj Kumar Soyal "Changes in Land Use Pattern in Sawai Madhopur" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.362-363 2015
Plant classifications such as mesophyte, hydrophyte or xerophytes hint at the species ability to adapt and survive. xerophytes are a group of plants that are uniquely suited to areas with limited rainfall. Adaptations of xerophyte garden plants vary but may include lack of leaves, waxy skin, storage organs or stems, shallow spreading roots or even spines.
- Page(s): 364-365
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Brajesh KumarAssistant Professor, Department of Science(Botany), Prabhu Dhan Degree College, Bhorugram, Rajasthan, India
References
[1]. ”Xeromorphic”, The Cambridge Illustrated Glossary of Botanical Terms, Michael Hickey, Clive King, Cambridge University Press, 2001 [2]. Mulroy, Thomas W. (1979). "Spectral properties of heavily glaucous and non-glaucous leaves of a succulent rosette-plant". Oecologia 38 (3): 349–357. doi:10.1007/BF00345193. [3]. "Plant Adaptations". University of New Mexico. Retrieved December 2, 2014. [4]. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x, retrieved 2010-12-10 [5]. Mabberley, D.J. (1997). The Plant Book. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [6]. Judd, Walter S. Plant systematics a phylogenetic approach. 3rd ed. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc., 2007. [7]. Sajo, M. G. "Floral anatomy of Bromeliaceae, with particular reference to the epigyny and septal nectaries in commelinid monocots." Plant Systematics and Evolution 247 (2004): 215-31. [8]. "Pineapple Dreams", The Wild Side, Olivia Judson, The New York Times, March 18, 2008 [9]. Barfuss, Michael H., Rosabelle Samuel, Walter Till, and Todd F. Stuessy. "Phylogenetic relationships in subfamily Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae) based on DNA sequence data from seven plastid regions." American Journal of Botany 92.2 (2005): 337-51. [10]. Schulte, Katharina, Michael H. Barfuss, and Georg Zizka. "Phylogeny of Bromelioideae (Bromeliaceae) inferred from nuclear plastid DNA loci reveals the evolution of the tank habit within the subfamily." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 51 (2009): 327-39. [11]. Rex, Martina, Kerstin Patzolt, Katharina Schulte, Georg Zizka, Roberto Vasquez, Pierre L. Ibisch, and Kurt Weising. "AFLP analysis of genetic relationships in the genus Fosterella L.B. Smith (Pitcairnioideae, Bromeliaceae)." Genome 50 (2007): 90-105. [12]. André, Édouard François. "Bromeliaceae Andreanae. Description et histoire des Bromeliacees recoltees dans La Colombie, L'Ecuador et Le Venezuela". Paris: Librairie Agricole; G. Masson, 1889
Brajesh Kumar "Adaptation in Pteridophyta for Xerophytic Climate" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.364-365 2015
An investment vehicle that is made up of a pool of funds collected from many investors for the purpose of investing in securities such as stocks, bonds, money market instruments and similar assets. Mutual funds are operated by money managers, who invest the fund's capital and attempt to produce capital gains and income for the fund's investors. A mutual fund's portfolio is structured and maintained to match the investment objectives stated in its prospectus. In this paper, our aim is to study about Mutual Fund and Performance of Mutual Fund In India. Mutual funds may invest in many kinds of securities. The types of securities that a particular fund may invest in are set forth in the fund's prospectus, a legal document which describes the fund's investment objective, investment approach and permitted investments.
- Page(s): 366-368
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Vikas Poonia
References
[1]. Mutual Fund Definition | Investopedia www.investopedia.com/terms/m/mutualfund.asp#ixzz3uN9c0rUv [2]. What are the advantages and disadvantages of mutual funds? By Steven Merkel, CFP, ChFCwww.investopedia.com/ask/answers/10/mutual-funds-advantages-disadvantages.asp [3]. Pozen, Robert; Hamacher, Theresa (2014). The Fund Industry: How Your Money is Managed (Second Edition). John Wiley & Sons. [4]. K. Geert Rouwenhorst (December 12, 2004), "The Origins of Mutual Funds", Yale ICF Working Paper No. 04-48. [5]. Fink, Matthew P. (2008). The Rise of Mutual Funds. Oxford University Press. [6]. Final Rule: Registration Form Used by Open-End Management Investment Companies: Sample Form and instructions". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Retrieved 2008-09-25. [7]. 2015 Investment Company Fact Book. Investment Company Institute. Retrieved 2 November 2015. [8]. Top 10 Best Mutual Funds to invest in India in 2015 By Suresh KP myinvestmentideas.com/2014/12/top-10-best-sip-mutual-funds-to-invest-in-2015/ [9]. Mutual Funds in India". Kotak Securities. 13 December 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2015. [10]. Jain, Pulkit. "Mutual Funds in India". Mutual Fund Income. Legalraasta. [11]. "Boston Analytics - India Watch". Retrieved 4 September 2013. [12]. "Average AUM - Fund-wise". June 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2013. [13]. Top 15 Best Equity Mutual Fund SIPs for 2015 by Sreekanth Reddy | http://www.relakhs.com/best-top-equity-mutual-fund-sips-in-india [14]. Top Ranked Mutual Funds http://www.moneycontrol.com/mutual-funds/top-rated-funds [15]. 26 U.S. Code § 851 – Definition of regulated investment company". Legal Information Institute. Cornell University Law School. Retrieved 9 March 2015. 851(b)(2) and (3) [16]. Mutual Funds: Different Types Of Funds | Investopedia www.investopedia.com/university/mutualfunds/mutualfunds1.asp#ixzz3uNV9ZA8L [17]. www.principalindia.com/cms/knowledge-centre/mutual-fund-basics.html [18]. A study of performance evaluation of selected mutual funds in india by meenakshi garg, Dr. S.L. Gupta [19]. Average AUM". Association of Mutual Funds in India. Retrieved 8 December 2013. [20]. "Association of Mutual Funds, India". Retrieved 4 September 2013.
Vikas Poonia "A Study on the Performance of Mutual Fund in India" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.366-368 2015
The process of managing activities and processes related to working capital. This level of management serves as a check and balances system to ensure that the amount of cash flowing into the business is enough to sustain the company's operations. In this paper, our aim is to study about Working Capital Management, Types of working capital, The Working Capital Cycle. Working capital management involves the relationship between a firm's short-term assets and its short-term liabilities. The goal of working capital management is to ensure that a firm is able to continue its operations and that it has sufficient ability to satisfy both maturing short-term debt and upcoming operational expenses. The management of working capital involves managing inventories, accounts receivable and payable, and cash.
- Page(s): 369-371
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Krishan Kumar
References
[1]. ”Xeromorphic”, The Cambridge Illustrated Glossary of Botanical Terms, Michael Hickey, Clive King, Cambridge University Press, 2001 [2]. Mulroy, Thomas W. (1979). "Spectral properties of heavily glaucous and non-glaucous leaves of a succulent rosette-plant". Oecologia 38 (3): 349–357. doi:10.1007/BF00345193. [3]. "Plant Adaptations". University of New Mexico. Retrieved December 2, 2014. [4]. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x, retrieved 2010-12-10 [5]. Mabberley, D.J. (1997). The Plant Book. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [6]. Judd, Walter S. Plant systematics a phylogenetic approach. 3rd ed. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc., 2007. [7]. Sajo, M. G. "Floral anatomy of Bromeliaceae, with particular reference to the epigyny and septal nectaries in commelinid monocots." Plant Systematics and Evolution 247 (2004): 215-31. [8]. "Pineapple Dreams", The Wild Side, Olivia Judson, The New York Times, March 18, 2008 [9]. Barfuss, Michael H., Rosabelle Samuel, Walter Till, and Todd F. Stuessy. "Phylogenetic relationships in subfamily Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae) based on DNA sequence data from seven plastid regions." American Journal of Botany 92.2 (2005): 337-51. [10]. Schulte, Katharina, Michael H. Barfuss, and Georg Zizka. "Phylogeny of Bromelioideae (Bromeliaceae) inferred from nuclear plastid DNA loci reveals the evolution of the tank habit within the subfamily." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 51 (2009): 327-39. [11]. Rex, Martina, Kerstin Patzolt, Katharina Schulte, Georg Zizka, Roberto Vasquez, Pierre L. Ibisch, and Kurt Weising. "AFLP analysis of genetic relationships in the genus Fosterella L.B. Smith (Pitcairnioideae, Bromeliaceae)." Genome 50 (2007): 90-105. [12]. André, Édouard François. "Bromeliaceae Andreanae. Description et histoire des Bromeliacees recoltees dans La Colombie, L'Ecuador et Le Venezuela". Paris: Librairie Agricole; G. Masson, 1889
Krishan Kumar "A Study on Working Capital Management" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.369-371 2015
Face recognition is the ability to establish a subject’s identity based on facial characteristics. Face recognition has a wide range of applications, including Human-Computer-interaction, Driver‘s license, National ID, Passports, Voter registration, Security system, Personal device logon, Desktop logon, Information security, Database security, Internet access, CCTV control and Suspect tracking and investigation. A face recognition system based on the age prediction is developed in this system. The system consists of two stages; age prediction and face recognition. In age prediction stage, eigenvectors and eigenfaces are calculated from the input image..
- Page(s): 372
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Hlaing Htake Khaung TinSoftware Technology Department, Computer University(Loikaw), KaYah State, Myanmar
References
No References
Hlaing Htake Khaung Tin "An Effective Age Dependent Face Recognition System" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.372 2015
It is necessary to remember that responsibility accounting is not another branch of accounting like financial accounting or cost accounting. it is only a controlling device by which costs are traced to individual managers. In this sense, responsibility accounting is a supplementary cost control device Responsibility accounting involves a company's internal accounting and budgeting. The objective is to assist in the planning and control of a company's responsibility centres—such as decentralized departments and divisions. Responsibility accounting usually involves the preparation of annual and monthly budgets for each responsibility centre. Then the company's actual transactions are classified by responsibility centre and a monthly report is prepared. The reports will present the actual amounts for each budget line item and the variance between the budget and actual amounts. Responsibility accounting allows the company and each manager of a responsibility centre to receive monthly feedback on the manager's performance.
- Page(s): 373-378
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Shilpa GargAssistant Professor, Department of CommerceD.N. College, Hisar, Haryana, India
References
[1]. Michel Aujean (chair) (2001): Company Taxation in the Internal Market; Commission of the EC, 23 Oct 2001 [2]. Ronen Palan (2010): The Offshore World: Sovereign markets, Virtual Places, and Nomad Millionaires; Cornell University Press, 2006. [3]. Several websites provide overviews of transfer pricing regulations by country, such as theCountry References on the TP analytics website. [4]. Note, however, that customs, anti-dumping and import restrictions may in effect impose advance restrictions on prices charged. TD 8552, 1994-2 C.B. 93. [5]. For a history of the earlier OECD efforts, see paper presented to the United Nationsin 2001. [6]. OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations, hereinafter OECD xx, where xx is the cited paragraph number. Update: this is the new version: OECD (2010), OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2010, OECD Publishing See 26 CFR 1.482-0 et seq. [7]. law of the U.S. at 26 USC 482, UK at ICTA88/s770, Canada. Note that OECD Guidelines leave this issue to member governments. [8]. "India grabs investment league pole position". Financial Times accountingcoach.com/blog/what-is-responsibility-accounting shodh.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/2037/1/rl-com-synopsis.pdf [9]. accountingtools.com/definition-responsibility-accounife.it/economia/lm.economia/insegnamenti/management-strategico-dei-costi-dimpresa/casi-studio/Definition_responsibolity-accounts.pdf [10]. OECD 2.6-2.13, 26 CFR 1.482-5. [11]. Why tax isn't a shore thing, Accountancy Age, July 15, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
Shilpa Garg "Responsibility Accounting Practices in India" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.373-378 2015
A bank or company which holds funds or securities deposited by others, and where exchanges of these securities take place. In this paper we studied about Depositories, Depositories System and its role in role in the Indian Capital Market. Apparently a depository can be equally treated like a bank. Generally we open an account in a bank where our money is kept for giving us their services in money transaction mostly in a transparent way. Likewise, a depository holds shares, debentures, bonds and units etc of an investor in electronic form and offers their transactional services towards selling and buying of shares/stocks in stock market also in a transparent manner.
- Page(s): 379-381
- Date of Publication: 24 December 2015
- Dr. Pawan VermaAssistant Professor, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan
- Dr. Shiv Ram Singh JhajhariaProfessor, NDB Govt. PG College Nohar, Hanumangarh, Rajasthan
References
[1]. Depository Definition | Investopedia www.investopedia.com/terms/d/depository.asp#ixzz3uUxzHfNG [2]. Role of Depository Participants in stock market by Pallab Sarkar [3]. Depository from www.investorwords.com/1413/depository.html [4]. www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/158299-Role-Depository-Participants-stock-market.aspx [5]. Essays, UK. (November 2013). The Need For Depository Systems In India Finance Essay. Retrieved from www.ukessays.com/essays/finance/the-need-for-depository-systems-in-india-finance-essay.php?cref=1 [6]. NEED and importance OF DEPOSITORY www.omtexclasses.com/2014/02/explain-need-and-importance-of.html [7]. Depository system in India, needs and progress by by jyoti [8]. www.scribd.com/doc/21056363/Depository-system-in-India-needs-and-progress#scribd [9]. Depository Services www.rinfra.com/form/InvestorGuide-Depositaryservices.pdf [10]. SEBI registered Depository Participants of CSDL as on 29-02-2012" (PDF). Securities and Exchange Board of India. Retrieved 16 February 2014. [11]. "SEBI registered Depository Participants of NSDL as on 31-01-2012" (PDF). Securities and Exchange Board of India. Retrieved 16 February 2014. [12]. Demat Account and Depository Participant (Dp) theequitymarkets.com/demat-account-and-depository-participant-dp/ [13]. Depository System and its Benefits by Priyanka Anand priyankablogthoughts.com/depository-system-and-its-benefits/ [14]. Advantages and disadvantages of the Depository System www.mbaknol.com/investment-management/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-the-depository-system/ [15]. Depository system in India | Disadvantages | Remedial measures accountlearning.com/depository-system-in-india-disadvantages-remedial-measures/ [16]. Depositories and their role in the Indian Capital Market by Roshni Agarwal www.goodreturns.in/classroom/2013/11/depositories-their-role-the-indian-capital-market-227610.html [17]. "Holding the key to CDSL's growth". Sify.com. 2010-08-25. Retrieved 2011-02-12. [18]. "CDSL reduces demat charges to Rs 5. - PTI - The Press Trust of India Ltd. | HighBeam Research - FREE trial". Highbeam.com. 2005-12-12. Retrieved 2011-02-12. [19]. "DDA scam: Were PAN cards forged?". The Times Of India. 24 February 2009. [20]. 16 Jun, 2008, 08.50PM IST,PTI (2008-06-16). "NSDL to conduct investor awareness seminars - The Economic Times". Economictimes.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 2011-02-12. [21]. "NSDL". NSDL. Retrieved 2011-02-12. [22]. https://nsdl.co.in/about/milestone.php [23]. "PL > FAQ >> Introduction to Depository and Demat". Plindia.com. Retrieved 2011-02-12. [24]. "NSDL demat accounts cross 1-cr mark". The Financial Express. 20 August 2009. Retrieved 7 October 2013. [25]. "Promoters / Shareholders". nsdl.co.in. Retrieved 2009-01-20. [26]. https://www.egov-nsdl.co.in [27]. "Depository Activity". Dicindialtd.com. 2000-06-26. Retrieved 2011-02-12. [28]. "Battle hots up for CDSL takeover - Home". livemint.com. 2010-03-19. Retrieved 2011-02-12. [29]. "CDSL :: About CDSL :: Introduction". Cdslindia.com. 1999-07-15. Retrieved 2011-02-12.
Dr. Pawan Verma, Dr. Shiv Ram Singh Jhajharia "A Study on Depositories and their Role in the Indian Capital Market" International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation-IJRSI vol.3 issue 1, pp.379-381 2015