IJRSI - Volume 12, Issue 15
Articles
Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS and Opportunistic Infections Among Adult Patients in Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Okpara, P. O., Uzum, D. S., Eberendu, I. F., Ozims, S. J, Nwoke, B. E. B
Abstract: This work is designed to determine the epidemiology of HIV/AIDS and opportunistic infections among adult patients in Imo State. The study was with analytical cross sectional survey design with five re...
Vaccine Preventable Disease: State-Of-The-Art Appraisal of Impact and Challenges Across Fragile, Conflict-Affected and Vulnerable (FCV) Communities in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Umaru, N, Akyala, A. I, Ngwai, Y. B, Ajodo, E. U
Abstract: This paper is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) that appraised the impact of vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs) and associated immunization challenges in fragile, conflict-affected and vulnerable ...
Evaluation of Occupational Health and Safety Implementation Protocols of the Mining and Petroleum Industries in Ghana
Authors: Justice Badam Parmaak, Prof. Ogbonna Friday Joel, Prof. Kwasi Opoku Boadu
Abstract: Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is still a priority in extractive industries, as hazardous conditions are a threat both to workers' well-being and productivity. The research took into account the...
Factors Affecting Uptake of Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine among Women of Childbearing Age in Low-And-Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tarimobowei Egberipou, Sylva Ligeiaziba, Charles Tobin-West
Abstract: Tetanus is a life-threatening infection caused by Clostridium tetani, particularly affecting high-risk groups in low- and middle-income countries in sub-Saharan Africa, Africa, and Asia. This is often...
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Sexually Transimitted Infection Prevention among Undergraduate Students in Benin City, Nigeria
Authors: Clinton Oghosasere Egharevba, Ngozi Rosemary Osunde, Vivian Ofure Omoareghan, Abieyuwa Emesihil
Abstract: Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain a major global health challenge, particularly among young adults and university students who engage in high-risk sexual activities. This study...
Interventions to Eliminate Tetanus in Nigeria: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tarimobowei Egberipou, Mordecai Oweibia, Charles Tobin-West
Abstract: Tetanus, though vaccine preventable, is a commonly occurring life-threatening affliction of new-borns and pregnant women in low- and middle-income countries, including Nigeria. This is mostly due to t...
Fish Consumption Patterns and Contribution of Fish to Diets of Rural Households in a Fishing Region in Zambia.
Authors: Geofrey Maila, Pamela A. Marinda, John Shindano, Nyambe Lisulo Mkandawire
Abstract: Fish provides high-quality proteins and essential micronutrients, which can help reduce undernutrition. However, little is known about fish consumption patterns and its contribution to rural household...
Route Optimization for Blood Bank Visits in Tacloban City Using the Traveling Salesman Problem
Authors: Mary Joy P. Ladrillo, Sharmaine C. Cañezares, Aira Mae C. Ballais, Brenth R. Tupaz, Cristina S. Castañares, Stephen Paul G. Cajigas, Melodina D. Garol, Luzviminda I. Tolosa
Abstract: Efficient access to blood banks is critical for patient care in regions experiencing persistent shortages of blood supply. This study applies the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) framework to optimize...
Family Attitude of Critically Ill Patients Regarding the Risk of Death in an Intensive Care Unit of a Highly Specialized Medical Center
Authors: Aurora García López, Dennis Velencia Valenzuela, Isabel Cristina Rodríguez Sandoval
Abstract: Introduction: Death has always been, and continues to be, a subject of profound reflection and contemplation for humankind—from philosophical and religious perspectives to, more recently, scientific...
Using the PEN-3 Model to describe factors influencing parental practices in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Antor O. Ndep, Emmanuel E. Ugobo, Lilian E. Eyam, Fidelis T. Otu, Unwana A. Essien, Sylvia A. Agba, Ekene M. Ani, Bernadine N. Ekpenyong
Abstract: Introduction: Parenting is a potentially modifiable factor influencing positive outcomes for children.
Objectives: This study explores cultural factors that influence positive parenting practices amo...
Navigating the Final Path: Linguistic Strategies for Mediating Terminal Prognosis and End-of-Life Goals in Shona Oncology Care
Authors: Silent Bopoto, Esther Mafunda, Anna Mary Nyakabau, Agnes Tererai
Abstract: This study investigates the linguistic strategies employed by clinicians in Zimbabwe to mediate the communication of a terminal cancer prognosis and end-of-life care goals for Shona-speaking patients....
Epidemiological Trends and Diagnostic Patterns Among Clinical Laboratories in Pangasinan
Authors: Louisa Yvette Mensah, Jonathan C. Diola
Abstract: This quantitative descriptive correlational research determined the epidemiological trends and diagnostic patterns of diseases diagnosed through clinical laboratory testing in the clinical laboratorie...
Motivations and Academic Performance of Dentistry Students
Authors: Irish Anthony G. Mascareñas, Jonathan C. Diola
Abstract: Academic performance of students is the end-product or outcome of all educational endeavors. The outcome based paradigm of education in the 21st century has continued to challenge all those involved ...
Evaluating EHR (Impilo) Coverage in Matabeleland South Province, Zimbabwe
Authors: Lynn Mutukura, Dr. Nathan Chiboyiwa, Dr. T Masamha
Abstract: This study evaluates the implementation of Electronic Health Records (EHR) under the Impilo system in Matabeleland South Province, Zimbabwe, as of Q1 2025. Using descriptive analysis of provincial hea...
Overview of Challenges Concerning Patient Safety Issues in Malaysia: A Scoping Review
Authors: Izzaty Dalawi, Nurjuliana Noordin, Zatil Z. Mohd S., Mohammad H. Suhairi, Mohd H. Mohd A., Leny S. Suddin
Abstract: Damage is never the intention in healthcare delivery; unfortunately, it is often the result. To ensure patient safety in healthcare services, concerns must be addressed to tackle issues and potential ...
Double Burden: Hypertension Prevalence and Predictors among Diabetes Patients Receiving Care at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital
Authors: Jecinta, Ekoji, Inumanye, Ojule, Meredith, Chiwenkpe Asuru
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic debilitating disease associated with the development of several comorbidities like hypertension. Among diabetics, it is documented that hypertension is a leading ca...
Granuloma of The Vocal Process: Presentation of Technical Variant
Authors: Jeferson Sampaio d’Ávila, Daniel Vasconcelos d’Ávila, Antônio Roberto Ferreira Setton, Carlos Rodolfo de Góis, Lauro Roberto de Azevedo Setton, Neuza Josina Sales, Ricardo Queiroz Gurgel, Sulamita Cisneiros Chagas, Davi Vasconcelos d’Ávila
Abstract: Objective: To present an association of a technical variant combined with clinical and surgical approaches as a treatment for nonspecific vocal process granuloma. Methodology: A literature review was ...
A Systematic Review of Mental Health Outcomes, Challenges, and Resilience Among Sexual and Gender Minority Individuals Who Are Currently and Formerly Incarcerated
Authors: Shichao Qiu
Abstract: Background: Although the elevated attention has been drawn to sexual and gender minority (SGM) people and their mental health, those who are currently and formerly incarcerated remain largely overlook...
Metabolically Healthy Obese Subjects
Authors: Djaouida Kerbi, Zerdaoui Wissem, Yasmina Raphael Boucherit Benarab
Abstract: Introduction: Obesity is a well-known risk factor for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. However, the prevalence of these disorders varies greatly due to highly heterogeneous metabolic clini...
Decoding the Weight-Hemoglobin Correlation in HIV-Positive Adults: Implications for Nutritional Interventions and Disease Management
Authors: Williams Igoniye, Christopher F. Njeh, Zebedee Loveday Udu, Onuchuku Precious
Abstract: Purpose
HIV-associated wasting and anemia are critical comorbidities that persist despite antiretroviral therapy (ART), creating a vicious cycle of declining health. This study aims to precisely quan...
Assessment of the Awareness of HIV Prophylaxis Among Academic and Non-Academic Staff of Adamawa State College of Health Science and Technology, Michika
Authors: Edeh Chidimma Sunday, Ala Margwa Carlos, Minkailu Abubakar Amadu
Abstract: Despite increasing global awareness of HIV prophylaxis, uptake remains limited in many low-resource settings due to stigma, misinformation, and structural barriers. This study investigates the level o...
Computational Fluid Dynamics Blood Flow Simulation by Patient-Specific Modeling of Aortic and Coronary Outlet
Authors: Ji-Song Jong., Ji-Song Thak., Sung-Ri Kim., Hyon-Chol Choe., Kuk-Chol Song
Abstract: We develop a cardiovascular flow simulation system that performs a flow simulation analysis in patient-specific cardiovascular system and a bypass grafts suggested by a surgeon. In this simulation sys...
Promoting Green Technologies and Innovative Solutions for a Sustainable Future in the Context of Higher Education
Authors: Fernan Peniero Tupas, Portia B. Sta. Ana
Abstract: This study investigated university students’ knowledge of green technology and explored their innovative solutions for promoting sustainability. Employing a mixed methods design that combined a desc...
Prevalence and Determinants of Maternal Mortality in Adamawa North, Nigeria: Analysis of Community-Based Evidence and the Emerging Role of AI in Health Research
Authors: Musa Ahmed, Ibrahim Yusuf Nababo, Halima Buba, Erina Inuwa, Dijah Japhet Gajere
Abstract: Maternal mortality has been a significant public health challenge in Nigeria, particularly in rural areas of northern Nigeria, where access to quality reproductive health services is limited. This res...
Factors Influencing Premarital Sexual Behavior among Female Students in Mubi, Nigeria
Authors: Minkailu Abubakar Amadu, Suleiman Saidu Babale, Ala Margwa Carlos, Mohammed Adamu, Musa Ahmed, Isah Abubakar
Abstract: This study investigates the factors influencing premarital sexual behavior among female students in tertiary institutions in Mubi, Adamawa State, Nigeria. Despite increasing national attention to yout...
Evolution of Viral Lysis Techniques Post COVID-19: A Review of Some Major Advancements
Authors: Faustine MARIUS, Job Henri MBIA
Abstract: Viral lysis is a critical step for obtaining nucleic acids and other components from viral particles. Prior to, and during the COVID-19 pandemic, viral lysis techniques required laboratory equipment a...
Assessment of Pre-Diagnosis Awareness and Practice of Mammography Screening among Women with Breast Cancer at Medserve-Luth Cancer Centre (MLCC)
Authors: Emmanuel T. Andero, Anthonia Sowunmi, Habeebu Muhammad, Akintelure Daniel, Ojediran Oluwadara, Ezekiel Samson
Abstract: Background: The most common malignancy and leading cancer-related death in women globally is breast cancer, including Sub-Saharan Africa. Over 60% of Nigerian patients present late due to lack of awar...
Levels of Awareness and Participation in Pap Smear Screening among Cervical Cancer Patients before Diagnosis at Medserve-Luth Cancer Centre
Authors: Emmanuel T. Andero, Anthonia Sowunmi, Habeebu Muhammad, Adeniyi Ireoluwa, Aje Eben, Adegboyega Bolanle, Akintelure Daniel, Ojediran Oluwadara
Abstract: Background: Cervical cancer (CC) is the fourth most prevalent cancer among women in the world, especially in Sub-Saharan African countries like Nigeria. Pap smear is the most effective method for cerv...
Clinicopatholigical Presentation and Treatment Modalities of Colorectal Cancer in a Low-Middle-Income Country
Authors: Dr. E. T. Andero, Prof. O. Fasanmade, Prof. A. Sowunmi, Dr. M. Habeebu, Dr. E. Aje
Abstract: Background
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer morbidity and mortality worldwide, with a rising incidence in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In Sub-Saharan Africa...
Diagnostic, Management Capacity and Outcomes for Neonates with Sepsis in Rural Health Facilities of Northern Ghana: A Mixed Method Assessment
Authors: Mohammed Ali, Rashid Bawumia Ali, Professor Victor Nwadike
Abstract: Aim: The study assessed diagnostic and management competences of rural healthcare providers for neonatal sepsis and related system challenges in health facilities of Gushegu and Nkwanta South district...
High-Prevalence Energy Drink Use among Nigerian University Students: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Motivations, Dependency Indicators, and Self-Reported Adverse Effects
Authors: Abdul-Raheem Folorunsho Ahmad, Luqman Adepoju Hassan, Idowu Oluwagbemiga Coker, Kolade Pelumi Folorunso, Rasheed Tunde Lawal, Foluso Olamide Ojo, Tolulope Adefola Edward, Oluwafemi Samuel Olaniyi
Abstract: Background: Energy drink (ED) consumption is rapidly increasing among university students, with potential implications for dependency and adverse health outcomes due to high caffeine and sugar content...
Psychological Factors Among People Living with Chronic Hepatitis B in Taraba State University Clinic, Jalingo Nigeria
Authors: Tomen Egbe Agu, Adda Danjuma, Fanwi Regina, Tomen Ezekiel Agu, John Obed Tiwah, Nehemiah Bala, Ubandoma Esther
Abstract: Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB) remains a major public health challenge, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa where the psychosocial burden of the disease is often understudied. This study examined depression...
Healthcare Waste Segregation and Containerisation Practice among Nursing and Midwifery Students of Knust: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ebenezer Akore Yeboah, Alice Agbor Eyare, Rosemary Mensah, Veronica Dzomeku
Abstract: Background: Healthcare waste (HCW) generated in healthcare facilities poses significant public health risks if not properly managed. Effective waste treatment depends largely on proper segregation and...
Multidimensional and Ecological Model for Assessing the Mental Health of Children and Young People
Authors: Tânia Gaspar, Joana Ferreira, Alexandra Almeida, Ana Sofia Almeida, Andreia Martins, Diana Martins, Estela Bastos, José Resende, Rafaela Carvalho, Rita Araújo, Sara Almeida, Sónia Vide, Teresa Gomes
Abstract: The conceptualization of mental health problems and quality of life requires a comprehensive, multidimensional model of subjective health, a mental health and quality of life should be understood as p...
Evaluating The Effectiveness of Hepatitis B Pmtct Interventions: A Comparative Analysis of Models of Care in Sardauna and Kurmi Lgas, Taraba State, Nigeria
Authors: Danjuma Adda, Daniel Lawrence, Obed Tiwah John, Rijimra Ande, Helmina Bantar, Edward Yibon Stephen, Tomen E Agu, Mohammed Umaru, Emmanuel Nicodemus
Abstract: Background:
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a major public health concern in Nigeria, where mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) contributes significantly to chronic infections. This study evaluated ...
Parenting Patterns, Perceived Social Support and Suicidal Ideation Among Science and Arts Undergraduate Students in Taraba State University, Jalingo
Authors: Tomen Egbe Agu, Fanwi Regina, Tomen Ezekiel Agu, John Obed Tiwah, Nehemiah Bala, Ubandoma Esther
Abstract: This study examined the relationship among parenting patterns, perceived social support and suicidal ideation among undergraduate students in Taraba State University, Jalingo, with a comparison betwee...
Breaking Down Communication Roadblocks in Pharmaceutical the Struggles of Pharmacists Working in Rural Health Units in Pangasinan
Authors: Fasanya Ayomide, Rosalyn G. Rosal, Phd, Jonathan C. Diola
Abstract: The researchers used a convenience sampling method to qualitatively explore the communication barriers to pharmaceutical care among pharmacists working in rural health units of Pangasinan. Interviewin...
Community-Based Analysis of Drug Use Patterns and Academic Performance among Students in Health Training Institutions in Northern Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Musa Ahmed, Ibrahim Yusuf Nababo, Abubakar Amadu Minkailu, Jibrilla Abdullahi, Arkeman Mathias, Ayanda Keyari, Abdulrasheed Abubakar, Sunday Theman
Abstract: Drug abuse among students in health training institutions is an emerging public health concern with implications for academic achievement, professional competence, and community health outcomes. This ...
Radiotherapy Treatment for Keloid Patients: A Retrospective Case Study in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Emmanuel T. Andero, Anthonia Sowunmi, Orimisan Belie, Adebayo Abe, Oluwadarasimi Ojediran
Abstract: Background: Keloid is an abnormal proliferation of scar tissue that extends beyond the boundaries of the original wound, commonly seen in individuals with darker skin. Hence this study seeks to invest...
Women’s Perception of Quality, and Satisfaction with Maternity Care Services Offered at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital
Authors: Helen, Ijeoma Asoluka, Meredith, Chiwenkpe Asuru
Abstract: Quality healthcare is an important denominator for overall health outcomes. It is thus pertinent that the quality of maternity care comprising antenatal, delivery and postnatal care services remains h...
Fortifying the Future: Urological Perspectives on Folic Acid and Spina Bifida Prevention
Authors: Elsa Nico, Chaitrali Patil, Isha Gondi, Divyeshz Thakku Sivakumar, Abdullah Naji, David Nweke, Katlego Mohale, Saloni Mitra, Gail Rosseau, Richard J Boxer
Abstract: Introduction: Spina bifida affects 214,000-322,000 pregnancies globally every year. The incidence of this permanently disabling, yet preventable, neural tube defect is 1 in 500 births worldwide but di...
From Classroom to Highway: How TVET Can Reduce Road Traffic Accidents in Nigeria
Authors: Isyaku M. Bello, Abdullahi Rabiu
Abstract: Road traffic accidents (RTAs) remain a persistent public health crisis in Nigeria, accounting for one of the highest fatality rates in Africa. With approximately 40,000 annual deaths and significant e...
Aeration-aided Pisang Awak (Musa Paradisiaca) Banana Vinegar
Authors: Gladys S. Cepeda, Sally M. Cadiz
Abstract: The main objective of the study was to produce Aeration-aided Pisang Awak (Musa Paradisiaca) Banana Vinegar. Food loss was the main reason why the researcher chose to recycle the perishable banana fru...