IJRIAS - Volume 11, Issue 2

Download TOC PDF

Articles

Effects of Different Planting Distances on the Growth and Survival of Halymenia durvillei Cultured in a Controlled Medium

Authors: Shahib Daraji Samami, Salnida Yuniarti Lumbessy, Moh. Awaludin Adam

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11020001

Abstract: The cultivation of seaweeds under controlled conditions represents an important alternative for achieving stable and high-quality production. Halymenia durvillei is a red seaweed species with consider...

Nonfinancial Compensation and Employee Motivation in a Food and Beverage Manufacturing Company

Authors: F. C. Ebuzoeme

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11020002

Abstract: A basic concern of human resource managers in work organisations is to acquire, maintain, and retain a motivated workforce. Nonfinancial compensation is among the variables that have the potential to ...

Virtual Reality: A Critical Overview of Digital Primary Education in Indian Context

Authors: Jayanti Paul, Dr.Binayak Chandra

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11020003

Abstract: The current Era is the Digital Era. The education system of this Digital Era is completely different from the traditional education system. We all know that Education is a tool that can change the e...

Sarawak Gold (SG1) Pineapple: Characteristics, Cultivation and Future Prospects of an Emerging Malaysian Premium Pineapple

Authors: Effaliza Misran, Fitrien Husin, Harisun Yaakob

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11020004

Abstract: The Sarawak Gold (SG1) pineapple, a premium tropical fruit, has emerged as a symbol of Sarawak's agricultural excellence and Malaysia's diversification into high-value agricultural exports. Renowned f...

Decoding Consumer Purchase Behaviour: An Empirical Study of Marketing Strategies in the Smartphone Market

Authors: Dr Shveta Shah, Jitin Kumar, Unnati Gandhi, Adit Jha

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11020005

Abstract: The rapid growth of the electronic devices market, particularly smartphones, has intensified competition among brands and increased the importance of effective marketing strategies in influencing cons...

Relationship Between Consumer Preferences with Satisfaction in Choosing Three Brand Coffee Products in Mataram City

Authors: Intana Patma Laut, Tajidan Tajidan, Sri Maryati

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11020006

Abstract: Instant 3-in-1 sachet coffee (Kapal Api, ABC, and Nescafé) is popular in Indonesia for its practicality, influenced by factors such as taste, aroma, price, packaging, availability, and promotion. Thi...

Assessment of Micro-Plastic Contamination in Urban River Systems: A Case Study Using UK Catchment Data

Authors: Ejieta Julius Owhe

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11020007

Abstract: Microplastic contamination in urban river systems represents a growing environmental concern with implications for freshwater quality, ecosystem health, and downstream marine pollution. This study pre...

Analysis of Critical Path Method (CPM) To Optimized Project Scheduling

Authors: Ilo Hammed Owolabi, Shoyanbo Moshood Olarewanju

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11020008

Abstract: Network analysis makes use of critical path method to effectively manage and execute projects. Every project must be properly planned, scheduled and its completion time accurately estimated. As a resu...

Indian Sign Language Alphabet Recognition Using Transfer Learning with MobileNetV2

Authors: Shalaka Gaikwad, Dr. Girish Katkar, Dr. Ajay Ramteke

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11020009

Abstract: Indian Sign Language (ISL) recognition plays a vital role in bridging the communication gap between the hearing-impaired community and the general population. This research presents an efficient deep ...

Integrating Biophilic Environmental Design and Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies for Sustainable Economic Development: A Systematic Review of Residential Architecture

Authors: Onwukwe, Chukwuemeka Ozioma Stanislaus, Diogu, Daniel Uzoma, Mezieobi, Chukwuemeka Sunday, Onungwa, Uchenna

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200010

Abstract: The residential building sector is a critical driver of global sustainability due to its substantial resource consumption, energy demand, impact on human wellbeing, and economic productivity. Biophili...

Evaluation and Analysis of Transfer Learning Models Towards the Prediction of Flood

Authors: Ugo Donald Chukwuma

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200011

Abstract: This study presents a comparative analysis of three transfer learning-based models such as EfficientNet, Vision Transformer (ViT), and ResNetfor predicting pluvial flood. A flood dataset comprising 14...

Sort Out: A Smart Inventory Management System Using Descriptive Analytics and Rule-Based Algorithm for Mini Grocery Stores

Authors: Jefferson Suya, Gian Carlo Rodillas, Xianne Jhuztin Tubog, Roland Christopher Doctor

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200012

Abstract: This research introduces Sort Out, an Intelligent Inventory Management System tailored to tackle the persistent issues of manual inventory tracking and product management in small grocery stores. Nume...

Fekete-Szegő Problems and Toeplitz Determinants for Meromorphic Functions Involving q-Calculus in a Cardioid Domain

Authors: Sanjay Issar, Hemlata

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200013

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce and investigate a new subclass of meromorphic p-valent functions, denoted by 〖MS〗_(p,q)^* [b;C], defined in the punctured unit disk U^*. The definition of this class is...

The Impact of Adoption on Adoptive Parents: A Review

Authors: Nichitha Kumari, Dr.Suphala Kotian

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200014

Abstract: Adoption is a complex process that influences not only the lives of adopted children but also the psychological, emotional, and social functioning of adoptive parents. This review critically examines ...

Prevalence of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing Klebsiella Pneumoniae and Escherichia Coli Among Clinical Isolates in Lautech Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria

Authors: Alao Bolanle Morufat, Oguntunji Olumide, Oladimeji Boluwatife Christianah, Odetunde Hezekiah Oluwasegun, Adeniji Tomiwa Williams, Oyetade Itunu Favour

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200017

Abstract: Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli are major extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing organism. Extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) inactivate newer cephalosporins through hydrolysis,...

Comparative Study on Weight Efficiency of Castellated Steel Beams and Conventional I-Beams

Authors: Suraj Bharad, Prashant Modani

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200016

Abstract: In modern steel construction, reducing self-weight while maintaining structural adequacy is a key design objective. Castellated steel beams, fabricated by introducing web openings into rolled I-sectio...

The Basket Residue Theory (BRT)

Authors: Leonard Karshima Shilgba

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200015

Abstract: This paper introduces the Basket Residue Theory (BRT) as a mathematical framework for assessing the real purchasing power of money, prosperity levels, poverty dynamics, and indirect wealth transfers i...

Collective Bargaining and Its Awareness Among from Imo State Civil Servants, Nigeria

Authors: Alabi, T, Okeke, C. H, Bosah, P. C

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200018

Abstract: Collective bargaining is an instrument use for conflict resolutions in any corporate organization. Its principal function is ensuring industrial peace especially in an organization that witness regula...

Study of the Frequency Modulations on the Optical and Structural Characteristics of Electrodeposited Ni-Doped PbTe Thin Films

Authors: Muomeliri, Chukwudi B, Ekpunobi, Azubuike J, Okoli, Donald N

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200019

Abstract: This report presents the successful fabrication and characterization of nickel-doped lead telluride (Ni:PbTe) chalcogenide thin films for potential device applications. The films were synthesized usin...

Married Life Meets College Life: A Comparative Study

Authors: Manisha Sharma, Reeta Shrivastava, Seema Sharma

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200020

Abstract: Education is the carrier of human life, just like any flower blooms after getting sunlight and a new energy towards life. After receiving the light of education, human life also blooms like a flower a...

Nutritional Composition, Physicochemical Properties, Microbial Quality, Functional Properties and Risk Assessment of Organic and Inorganic Yoghurt

Authors: Muraina Mutairu Omoniyi, Amoo Isiaka Adekunle*, Josephine Odunayo Ilade

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200021

Abstract: The consumption of yoghurt is steadily increasing due to its recognized health benefits and versatility. However, the quality and nutritional content of yoghurt can vary depending on the source of mil...

The Innovative Work Environment and Innovative Work Behavior of Employees in the Community Rural Bank of Dapitan City, Inc.

Authors: Girly D. Serino, MBA, Leo C. Naparota, PhD

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200022

Abstract: This study examined the innovative work environment and its relationship with the innovative work behavior of employees of the Community Rural Bank of Dapitan City, Inc. during calendar year 2024. A d...

Ai-Based Automated Grading and Feedback Systems: Technologies, Challenges and Future Directions in Higher Education

Authors: Shubha. S, Gopala Krishna Murthy H R, S. Shubhakar

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200023

Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in higher education assessment, particularly through automated grading and feedback systems. These AI-powered tools are reshaping hig...

Regional Trade Stratagem Influencing Kenya’s Diplomatic Engagements Within the East African Community Paradigm

Authors: Mr. Samson Kemboi Koech, Dr. Paul. K. Kurgat

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200024

Abstract: Many countries around the world use economic diplomacy to exert their influence. Kenya is a major economy in Africa ranking currently among the biggest economies in East Africa Community. While many s...

Molecular Docking and ADMET Profiling of Natural Compounds Targeting SIRT1/SIRT3 for Anti Aging Intervention

Authors: Dearsly, Emmanuel Markus, Oshatuyi Olukayode, Odiba John chubiojo, Ogidigo, Jane Chinwe, Dada, Emmanuel Damilo, Eze, Kingsley Chijioke

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200025

Abstract: Background: Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) are NAD⁺-dependent deacylases that play critical roles in metabolic regulation, oxidative stress control, and aging. Natural products have emerged...

Centralized Quotation Management System for Quantity Surveyors

Authors: Muhammad Aiman Haiqal Azizul, Mohamad Noor Azeem Saini, Tan Yan Nee, Lee Zee Ang, Nor Ain Nabihah Ahmad, Norhazren Izatie Mohd

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200026

Abstract: Quotation management is a core pre-contract responsibility of quantity surveyors; however, in current construction practice, it remains predominantly manual, fragmented across emails, paper records, a...

Sustainability Challenges in Diagnostic Healthcare: Environmental Risks and Policy Responses

Authors: Dr. Koushik Ray

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200027

Abstract: Diagnostic healthcare—clinical laboratories, pathology services, imaging support units, and point-of-care testing—has become indispensable for modern medicine. Yet, the same systems that improve c...

Digital Transformation, Business Systems Innovation, and Sustainable Economic Growth: A Review of Theory, Practice, and National Interest Implications - 2025

Authors: Eferhi Adakpo

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200028

Abstract: Digital transformation has become a major driver of competitiveness, efficiency, and sustainable economic growth across industries and national economies. This review paper examines the evolution of d...

Application of Quasi-Lattice Models for Predicting the Temperature Dependence of Thermodynamic Properties in Liquid Binary Alloys

Authors: Dr. Anjani Bhartiam, Dr. Arvind Kumar Sah

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200029

Abstract: This study applies the quasi-lattice model (QLM) incorporating temperature- and composition-dependent parameters to predict the thermodynamic properties of liquid binary alloys. By focusing on key all...

Status of Emotional Well-Being of Elementary School Students in Bhoirymbong Block, Meghalaya: A Cross-Sectional Quantitative Study

Authors: Dr. B. Umesh Kumar Sharma

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200030

Abstract: Emotional well-being is fundamental to children’s academic engagement, social development, and long-term mental health. The present cross-sectional quantitative study examined the emotional well-bei...

Chimerism and Forensic DNA Profiling in Crime Cases

Authors: Dr. J. R. Gaur, M.Sc., Ph.D., Bhawana Dahiya, M.Sc., Shivani Surve, M.Sc.

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200031

Abstract: An individual having two kinds of blood cell populations or two sets of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) types in different body tissues is called Chimeric and the situation is called as chimerism. This ma...

Insecurity and Students’ Attitudes Toward Mathematics Learning: A Study of Secondary Schools in North East Nigeria Affected by Boko Haram Insurgency

Authors: Alexander Musa, Professor Bala G. Attah, Professor Thomas D. Bot

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200032

Abstract: Insecurity as it affects education process caused by Boko Haram insurgency poses serious challenges to effective learning, particularly in mathematics. This study therefore, examined the effect of Bok...

An Impact of Classroom Seating Arrangements on Postgraduate Learning: Based on the 3D Model of Design, Discipline, and Dynamic Involvement

Authors: Sathish Kumar K, Guhan S, Milind Mallikarjun Kawachale

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200033

Abstract: In this study, comparisons will be made between graduate students' reactions to semicircle seating and row seating, and an exploration will be made of the implications of each seating arrangement for ...

Karma, Choice, and Consequence: A Psychological View from Indian Philosophy

Authors: Aishwarya Gandhe, Siri Chandana, Nigama Neligi, Dr. K. Meenarani

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200034

Abstract: In Indian philosophy, karma has two main uses: to encourage a person to act ethically and to provide a framework from which people view suffering/moral injustice.
Essentially, karma defines an indiv...

A Hybrid EfficientNet and Self-Attention Architecture for Masked Face Recognition

Authors: Lekha Prajapati, Girish Katkar, Ajay Ramteke

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200035

Abstract: The use of facial masks in the real-world setting has made the Masked Face Recognition (MFR) a critical research problem in Pattern Recognition. The classical face recognition technology is highly imp...

Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Learners with Limited Academic Proficiency: An Analytical Review in STEM Higher Education

Authors: Lisy M Thomas, Sonal Sahai

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200036

Abstract: This analytical review explores the effectiveness of Artificial Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) for academically underprepared learners in STEM higher education. The study synthesises recent advanc...

Genetic Diversity Analysis of Pisum Sativum Accessions Using SDS-PAGE Protein Profiling and Statistical Approaches

Authors: Jitendra Kumar, Praveen Kumar

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200037

Abstract: Molecular characterization using protein profiling is a crucial technique for understanding genetic variability among plant accessions. The present study investigates the genetic diversity among five ...

From Plastic Waste to Sustainable Textiles: Innovative Development of Hybrid Woven Structures Using Recycled Bottles and Kenaf Yarns

Authors: Mohamad Faizul Yahya, Aminah Awang, Suzaini Abdul Ghani

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200046

Abstract: Plastic pollution is a critical environment issue, with significant plastic waste contaminating soil, oceans, and the atmosphere, posing serious health risks. Kibria et al., (2023) emphasize the need ...

Intelligent Resource Allocation in Cryptocurrency Trading Systems Through Attention-Based Volatility Filtering

Authors: Ndueso, Etukudo Ekefre, Prof. C. Ugwu, Dr. B. B. Baridam

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200038

Abstract: The continuous operation of cryptocurrency markets generates massive data streams that challenge real-time trading systems. Traditional approaches process every price update equally, leading to substa...

Improved Intelligent Model for Cryptocurrency Trading in Blockchain Platform

Authors: Ndueso, Etukudo Ekefre, Prof. C. Ugwu, Dr. B. B. Baridam

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200039

Abstract: In studying Blockchain Technology, one of its predominant applications that have provided a massive growth in their recent global acceptance and market capitalization in the past few years is cryptocu...

Analysis the Land Cover and Land Use (LULC) Change by Unsupervised Classification and the NDVI Method Around Tongi Khal, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Authors: Hosne Ara Sharmin, Muhammad Qumrul Hassan, Jowaher Raza

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200040

Abstract: Urban and industrial development, along with anthropogenic activities, lead to numerous threats to Bangladesh's water bodies. Over the years, Tongi Khal has been identified as being in a threatened co...

Non-Newtonian Characterization of Gelatinized Corn Starch Dispersions with Magnetic Particle Enhancement Under Shear Stress

Authors: A. Falana, A.A. Adenusi

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200041

Abstract: Starch-based dispersions continue to be of interest as non-Newtonian fluids because of their availability, biodegradability and sensitivity to applied shear stress. It is significant that one understa...

Project-Level Friction: Critical Success Factors for Sustainable Water Governance in Botswana

Authors: Godwin Joseph Musuku

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200042

Abstract: In many semi-arid and developing countries like Botswana, sustainable delivery of water infrastructure projects remains a persistent challenge exacerbated by climate change, recurrent project delays, ...

A Robust Image Enhancement System Designed to Improve Plant Leaf Images for Machine Learning based Disease Detection

Authors: Lucy Nneka Ugwu, Ugwu Edith Angella

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200043

Abstract: Plant disease detection is critical for ensuring agricultural productivity and food security, yet the performance of machine learning models is often limited by the quality of input images. This study...

Barriers to Inclusive Education: A Comprehensive Review of Institutional, Pedagogical, and Socio-Cultural Challenges

Authors: Mahima Chaudhary

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200044

Abstract: Inclusive education seeks to ensure equitable and meaningful learning opportunities for all students, including those with disabilities, within mainstream educational settings. Although global advocac...

Case Report: Elizabethkingia Meningoseptica Meningitis in a Late Preterm Infant with Associated Complications: A Rare Clinical Case.

Authors: Maitri U. Patel, Vaidehi J Mehta, Neha Nakshiwala

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200045

Abstract: Introduction: Elizabethkingia meningoseptica (EM) is a gram-negative aerobic organism commonly found in environment that can cause, outbreaks of neonatal meningitis and septicemia in immunocompromised...

The Impact of Autocratic Leadership on Employee Well-Being in Bangladeshi Non-Profit Humanitarian NGOs

Authors: Md. Ibrahim Hossain

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200047

Abstract: This study looks at how autocratic leadership affects the well-being of employees in small humanitarian NGOs in Bangladesh. Based on interviews with 15 staff members, including project managers, super...

Isolation, Characterization, and Efficacy Assessment of Microbial Flora from Fish Amino Acid Fertilizer for Sustainable Biofertilizer Application in Enhancing Plant Growth

Authors: Nithya kalyani M., Shobiga K., Seema S., Thirisana G., Thirishiga G., Sriharini J.

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200048

Abstract: A key component of sustainable agriculture, fish amino acid fertilizer (FAA) is an organic input that is abundant in vital nutrients and advantageous microbes. In this study, the microbial flora found...

Gis-Based Spatial Classification of Onshore Wind Energy Potential in Nigeria

Authors: Adewunmi Andrew Adesanmi, Ajayi Oluwajuwon Emmanuel, Mannir Abdu, Achigbulam Charles, Sani Khadijat, Biliaminu Samuel Akeem, Shubham Singh, Olalekan Awolola

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200049

Abstract: Nigeria’s electricity sector continues to experience chronic shortages despite abundant natural resources. This study assesses the spatial potential of onshore wind energy across Nigeria through int...

IREASE: An INK Removal Device

Authors: Nichol Isidore A. Lupian, Rica Jane A. Amparo, Mil Ariel C. Lamban Jr, Eirah Jen B. Langi, Kent Dhanty A. Lupiba, Kent Dhanty A. Lupiba, Ma. Gina L. Navacilla, Jascel Mae B. Padayao, Jenneth Mae V. Rosas

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200050

Abstract: This study aimed to develop and evaluate the performance of the Ink Removal and Eradication System (IREASE) device to reduce paper waste and promote paper reuse at San Agustin National High School. Th...

Effect of Brick Kiln Emission on Soil Enzyme Activity

Authors: Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Jha

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200051

Abstract: Brick kiln emissions contain toxic heavy metals which pose serious threats to soil enzyme activity. Present study was conducted for the evaluation of effect of brick kiln on four soil enzyme activity ...

A Comprehensive Study on Impact of AI Tools on Student’s Creativity in Academic Learning

Authors: Sakthi. S, Pawan Kumar.V, Gautham. V

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200052

Abstract: The increasing usage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in academic learning has completely changed the way students build and deliver their creativity. This abstract mainly examines the impact of ...

Feasibility of Aero-Hydro Generator

Authors: Jane Antoneth D. Palma, Divine Mae P. Añasco, Joselito Y. Bulabos, Scarlett Claire A. Buscato, Brent Lee C. Delfino, John Carlo C. Divinagracia, Jeian B. Doblado, Baby Faith S. Juson, Junel Benedict F. Niñeza

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200053

Abstract: This study investigated the feasibility of Aero-Hydro Generator as a dual system for atmospheric water harvesting and small scale renewable energy generation. Using a research and Development (R&D) a...

Chief Executive Officers Attributes and Financial Reporting Quality of Listed Non-Financial Firms in Nigeria

Authors: Tirimisiyu Gbadebo Ogunmefun, Prof. Tunji. T. Siyanbola, Dr. (Mrs.) Olabisi. B. Odewole

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200054

Abstract: The integrity of financial statements remains a critical concern in Nigeria following high-profile corporate failures that have eroded investor confidence. The financial reporting users have seen fina...

Inheritance of Seedcoat Colour in Wild and Landrace Genotypes of Cowpea Grown in Bauchi, Nigeria

Authors: N. N. Joshua, O. A. T. NAMO

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200055

Abstract: For increased value addition and preference of the cowpea grain, the need to determine the basic sources of genes conditioning, seed coat colour and colour patterns in natural population is desirable....

Assessment of Pedagogical Approaches by Criminology Faculty: A Basis for Professional Intervention

Authors: Mae Shayne S. Mapatac

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200056

Abstract: This study investigated the pedagogical approaches employed by criminology faculty members in higher education institutions across Cebu Province, Philippines, focusing on the implementation and effect...

Real-Time Multilingual Closed Captioning System with Simplified Captions for Deaf Person

Authors: DR.C.Jayasri, E.Nikitha Rajam, P.Gayathri, S.Shivaane, R.Aswini

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200057

Abstract: Real-time closed captioning is essential for improving accessibility for Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing (DHH) users in live communication. This paper presents a low-latency multilingual closed-captioning sy...

The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Angola's Economic Growth (2014-2023)

Authors: Elisabeth Eduardo da Costa Januário Muanauta, Alexandre Costa Sacala, José Mário João

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200058

Abstract: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is often considered an engine of economic growth in developing countries, due to its capacity to transfer technology, generate employment, and boost productive sectors....

A Study of Building Collapse in Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria

Authors: Tolulope Joy, Aladetohun, Ignatius Adelakun Akerele, Oluwatosin Samuel Thomas, Ayodeji Wasiu Alli-Balogun, Oluwatimilehin Gabriel Oluborode, Adewale Samuel Adeleye

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200059

Abstract: The study focuses on building collapse in Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria, with the aim of providing updated information that could enhance sustainable building development in the local communities...

Lipid Profile and Antioxidant Status in Men's Sperm Fertility: A Cross‑Sectional Study of Wistar Albino Rats Fed with Aqueous Extract of Brachistegia Eurycoma (Achi) Seeds

Authors: Enete Uchenna Oliver, Nnaoma, Ikenna. Elvis, Ajah Obinna

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200060

Abstract: Infertility is a common reproductive health issue, with male factors responsible for 40–50% of cases. This research investigated the impact of aqueous Brachystegia eurycoma (achi) seed extract on li...

A Novel Technology of a Bms with Charge Monitoring and Protection from Fire for Electric Vehicles

Authors: S Raghavendra, Yarragunta Charan Kumar Reddy, Chayammagari Sanjeevani Kumari3, Mangala Pavani, Chiyyati Amrutha, Yarraguntla Narayana Reddy, Dr. Venkateswara Reddy Vennapusa

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200061

Abstract: Major obstacles to temperature control in Electric Vehicle (EV) Battery Management Systems (BMS) include battery overheating, delayed cold-temperature charging, energy loss, decreased efficiency, cell...

The Informatization of Scientific Process Management and Its Impact on Institutional Development: A Study at the Faculty of Economics, Kimpa Vita University (2022-2025).

Authors: Amoussou Dorothee

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200062

Abstract: This study analyzes the computerization of the management of scientific processes and assesses its impact on institutional development in higher education, taking as a case study the Faculty of Econom...

A Systematic Review of Resource Optimization Strategies in Cloud Computing

Authors: M Asif Chishti, Mehwish Iqbal, Raees Abbas, Muhammad Wajid Khan

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200063

Abstract: Cloud computing has transformed the way organizations and individuals access and utilize computational resources by providing scalable, flexible, and cost-effective on-demand services. Efficient resou...

Smart Safety Monitoring for Construction Sites

Authors: Mohamad Khairul Aizzat bin Rusmami, Hanis Damia binti Roslan, Nur Syaranisa Irdina binti Zaidinar, Danny Daniel bin Rahsidin, Muhammad Syafiq bin Ishak, Norhazren Izatie Mohd

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200064

Abstract: On-site construction safety management continues to face significant challenges due to reliance on manual inspections, paper-based documentation, and reactive safety practices. The absence of automate...

Pythagorean Fuzzy Level Subgroup Cut Set Structures

Authors: M. Teresa Nirmala, D. Jayalakshmi, G. Subbiah

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200071

Abstract: In this paper, we study a new concept, (α,β)-level of pythagorean fuzzy subgroup which different from fuzzy groups, intuitionistic fuzzy group, (2,1)-fuzzy subgroups. Also we define a new kind of py...

Retail Management – An Overview and Key Aspects for Success

Authors: Kumar S., Dr. Gururaj F Duragannavar

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200070

Abstract: Retail management refers to overseeing and controlling various activities within a retail environment to ensure the success and sustainability of a business. This paper delves into the key components ...

An Architectural Framework for Energy- and Network-Efficient Mobile Tracking via Adaptive Sampling and Motion-State Filtering

Authors: Barka Piyinkir Ndahi, Ali Baba Dauda, Mohammed Shamsudeen Mamman, Onuche Gideon Atabo

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200069

Abstract: Mobile Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking plays a critical role in navigation, logistics, personal security, and asset monitoring applications. However, continuous GPS polling on mobile devices ...

Advanced PCA-KNN Classification Technique for Parkinson’s disease Diagnosis at Early Stage

Authors: Adarsh Kumar, Dr. Komal Tahiliani

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200068

Abstract: Despite the increasing clinical demand for accurate and objective methods to evaluate Parkinsonian tremors, machine learning–based scoring aligned with the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale...

Adoption of RFID Technology in Educational Systems: A Systematic Review of Benefits and Constraints

Authors: Ruth Chweya, Samuel-Soma M. Ajibade, Joshua Waithira

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200067

Abstract: The related advances on the Internet of Things (IoT) have grown vastly. IoT is the most challenging platform, but it holds real promise for revolutionizing all facets of education. Many countries are ...

Isolated Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery Detected Prenatally In a Low-Risk Primigravida: A Case Report

Authors: Dr. Shri Ram Rundla, Anjali Bijarniya, Tanvi Katoch, Komal Tiwari

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200066

Abstract: Background: Aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA) is the most common aortic arch variant increasingly recognised during routine fetal echocardiography. Although historically linked to chromosomal ab...

E-Government Adoption in West Africa: A Narrative Review of Trends, Challenges, and Policy Innovations

Authors: Adeleye Dupe Ayesha, Abd. Rahman Ahlan, Najhan Muhammad Ibrahim

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200065

Abstract: E-government initiatives in West Africa have expanded over the past decade, yet adoption and implementation remain uneven across the sub-region. This structured narrative review synthesises peer-revie...

Ultrasonic Shield System

Authors: Nancy S. Tajale, Jamaica Dee C. Dominguez, Althea Faye Fernandez, Trisha Eve R. Lapuja, Marjun Noah P. Polinar, Saiha Mae B. Repana, Fritz Leanne T. Requierme, Frederick A. Soreño

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200072

Abstract: This study aimed to develop and evaluate the Ultrasonic Shield System, a non-chemical pest control device designed to repel rice ear bugs through ultrasonic sound exposure under controlled laboratory ...

Bayesian Structural Credit Risk Model with Microstructure Noise in Nigeria

Authors: Olawale Basheer Akanbi, Arisekola Akeem Akande

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200074

Abstract: Financial markets rely on asset prices, which are often distorted by market frictions, liquidity constraints, and transaction costs, all of which influence a country’s structural credit risk. Tradit...

Influence of Menstrual Health Management on Mental Health of Adolescents in Thrissur District

Authors: Laisa Paul, Dr. K. Parthasarathy

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200075

Abstract: Menarche is a critical developmental milestone for adolescent girls, yet in India, menstruation remains shrouded in silence and stigma. Inadequate menstrual health management (MHM) can transform a nor...

Real-Time Drowsiness Detection System

Authors: Kanishka I, Brindha L, Kathiresh M, Dr. K. Lakshmi

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200076

Abstract: Driver fatigue is a leading cause of road accidents worldwide. Long driving hours, sleep deprivation, night travel, and health conditions significantly reduce the alertness and reaction time of driver...

Exploring the Philosophy of Consciousness in AI: An Ethical Appraisal

Authors: Chelcia B Sangma, Dr. S. Thanigaivelan

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200077

Abstract: The rapid development of artificial intelligence has revived enduring philosophical questions about the nature of consciousness, mind, and moral responsibility. This paper examines whether advanced AI...

Privacy-Preserving and Secure AI-based Stress Monitoring Federated Learning on Wearable Edge Devices Using Homomorphic Encryption

Authors: Abdullah Ghanim Jaber*

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200078

Abstract: The paper presents a new framework, HE-FedStress, with which it is feasible to monitor stress and preserve privacy in an AI-based approach to stress detection through federated learning and homomorphi...

Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Framework with Quadruple-Based Reasoning and Reinforcement Learning (RL) Optimization

Authors: Sumedha Arya

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200073

Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as an effective technique to reduce hallucinations in large language models (LLMs) but they follow a static retrieve-then-generate pipeline. This proce...

Effects of Essential Oils in Swiss Albino Mice

Authors: Md. Golam Haider, Eti Begum, Md. Taimur Islam, Abu Nasar Md. Aminoor Rahman

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200079

Abstract: The present study was untaken to use essential oils in Swiss albino mice in the department of Pathobiology. Essential oils (Eos) are concentrated liquids of complex mixtures of volatile compounds. Ess...

(IGTS) – Intercity Goods Transportation System

Authors: Prof. Priti P. Tijare, Gaurav R. Awagan, Pranav V. Hegu, Rohan D. Dahatonde, Pranjal A. Fuke

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200080

Abstract: Efficient management of intercity goods transportation is crucial for ensuring timely deliveries, operational efficiency, and customer satisfaction in logistics operations. Despite the growing demand ...

Modern Applications of Mathematics

Authors: Mrs. Sharmila A K

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200081

Abstract: Mathematics is the backbone of the innovations in the fields of Artificial Intelligence, Quantum Computing and Epidemiology. Linear algebra, probability and optimization form core tools enabling preci...

Comparative FTIR Characterization of Caffeine Functional Groups in Different Varieties of Kola Nuts (Cola Acuminata and Cola Nitida)

Authors: Okwuego Peter Obinna, Nnaoma Ikenna Elvis, Orakwue Foster Chikeobi, Saater Mstushima Jennifer

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200082

Abstract: Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was employed to investigate and compare the caffeine-related functional groups present in different varieties of kola nuts obtained from Oba, Anambra State, Nige...

Web Appointment and Record System for Tub N Cup Pet Grooming Café Using First Come First Serve Scheduling

Authors: Mhelhenrich Dela Peña, Josh Venedict Virtucio Mendoza, Adrian Delos Reyes Placido, Renz Sydney Yabut, Adrian Paano, Kevin Roi Castro

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200083

Abstract: A web-based appointment and record management system titled “Web Appointment and Record System for Tub N Cup Pet Grooming Café Using First-Come, First-Served (FCFS) Scheduling” was designed and d...

Social Economics and Rural Socio-Economic Transformation in India: A Multidimensional Analytical Framework Integrating Agriculture, Infrastructure, and Human Development

Authors: Anuradha Patel, Prof (Dr.) Ashish Upadhyay

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200084

Abstract: Social economics extends conventional economic theory by incorporating social norms, ethics, institutional frameworks, behavioural patterns, and power structures into economic analysis. In agrarian so...

Phytochemistry of medicinal plant –Piper longum

Authors: Dr. A. Anita, J. J. Jerlin, R. Nigisha, J. Jesslin Blessy4, S. Breeza Roy, J. Sweety Puspha

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200085

Abstract: Medicinal plants constitute the main source of new pharmaceuticals and healthcare products. Plant based medicinal compounds is long established to be used as traditional treatment for innumerable huma...

Distance Based Assessment of Noise Pollution in Residential Areas Surrounding Major Market Hubs in Awka South LGA, Anambra State

Authors: Agbili Martin Onyedikachukwu, Ogbo Ojiako Godfrey

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200095

Abstract: This study examined distance-based variations in environmental noise levels in residential areas surrounding two major market hubs, Amaenyi and Eke Awka, in Awka South Local Government Area, Anambra S...

Real-Time Smart Farming with Ai Prediction and Blockchain-Based Fair Trade Mechanism

Authors: Dr. Sumathy Kingslin, Ms. K. Vaishnavi

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200094

Abstract: The increasing demand for data-driven and transparent agricultural systems has led to the adoption of advanced digital technologies. This paper presents the second phase implementation of a real-time ...

An Individualized Kinetic-Chain–Based Physiotherapy Protocol for Patellofemoral Pain: A Prospective Interventional Study

Authors: Rajas Mudey, Pratiksha Sayam, Harshada Wasade, Asavari Barshikar, Vedanti Bhure, Khushi Gelda

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200093

Abstract: Background: Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is one of the most common causes of anterior knee pain in physically active individuals and young adults. Altered lower-limb biomechanics, proximal muscle weaknes...

AI-Based Sales Forecasting Model for Digital Marketing

Authors: Siddhartha Negi, Vinita Tomar, Tarunim Sharma, Ankush Kumar

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200092

Abstract: In today’s competitive marketplace, accurately forecasting sales is crucial for business success. This article explores how artificial intelligence (AI) can transform digital marketing by utilizing ...

Plasmid Profiles of Multidrug Resistant Uropathogens and Antibacterial Efficacy of Leaf Extracts of Luffa cylindrica

Authors: Harrison Obumseli, Ebele Linda Okoye, Ugochukwu Chukwuma Okafor

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200086

Abstract: This study analyzes the antibacterial activity of Luffa cylindrica leaf extracts, the plasmid profile and molecular characterization of MDR Uropathogenic bacteria obtained from patients from selected ...

Three-Week Combined Manual Hip Mobilization and Progressive Weight-Bearing Training Improves Pain, Range of Motion and Functional Disability in Young Adults with Early-Stage Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Authors: Pratiksha Sayam, Harshada Wasade, Asavari Barshikar, Vedanti Bhure, Khushi Gelda, Rajas Mudey

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200087

Abstract: Background: Avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head is a progressive musculoskeletal condition characterized by compromised blood supply leading to bone tissue death, pain, reduced mobility, rest...

Effect of Task-Specific Hand Dexterity Circuit Training as an Adjunct to Conventional Physiotherapy on Pain and Functional Disability in Individuals with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Authors: Harshada Wasade, Asavari Barshikar, Vedanti Bhure, Khushi Gelda, Rajas Mudey, Pratiksha Sayam

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200088

Abstract: Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disorder predominantly affecting small joints of the hands, leading to pain, deformity, and functional disability. Convention...

Drones Autonomous Landing Scene Detection with Transfer Learning

Authors: Dr. M. Ayyavaraiah, Chilakala Hansika, Samudrala Amrutha, Bandi Honey

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200089

Abstract: This paper proposes an improved method for autonomous landing scene detection for drones. The study addresses challenges that arise when similar environments appear different at varying altitudes. Usi...

Effect of Short-Term Task-Oriented Rehabilitation on Pain and Disability in Post-Fracture Upper-Limb Malunion: A Single-Group Pre–Post Interventional Study

Authors: Vedanti Bhure, Khushi Gelda, Rajas Mudey, Pratiksha Sayam, Harshada Wasade, Asavari Barshikar

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200090

Abstract: Background
Upper-limb fracture malunion is a common musculoskeletal complication resulting in persistent pain, altered biomechanics, restricted mobility, and functional disability. Conventional physi...

Development and Performance of the Smart Spray Pest Response System

Authors: Joyce Grace T. Selma, Vanessa E. Babatuan, Joselito Y. Bulabos, Honey May L. Betarmos, Jack Paitan, AJ Mie B. Puerin, Angelo Jet U. Reserva, Rhona Mae L. Sanico, Aira Shane E. Vistal

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200091

Abstract: This study developed and evaluated the Smart Spray Pest Response System (SSPRS), a solar-powered, automated pest control device designed for smallholder rice farms. The system integrates an ESP32-CAM ...

The Utilization of the Emad-Sara Integral Transform in Solving the Heat and Wave Equations

Authors: Prakash Chand Thakur, Dinesh Thakur, Tharmalingam Gunasekar, Prabakaran Raghavendran

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200096

Abstract: Heat and wave equations are widely recognized partial differential equations that find applications in fundamental sciences and engineering disciplines. Integral transform techniques offer efficient a...

Management of Meteorological and Hydrological Hazards in the East Coast of Africa

Authors: Dr. A.A. Tawane

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200101

Abstract: Meteorological and hydrological hazards such as tsunamis and cyclones remain development challenges, especially in the East Coast of Africa, due to the high level of vulnerability and limited adaptive...

Comparative Effectiveness of Supervised Individualized Multimodal Physiotherapy versus Conventional Home-Based Exercise in Early Knee Osteoarthritis: A 12-Month Prospective Cohort Study

Authors: Dr. Khushi Gelda, Dr. Rajas Mudey, Dr Pratiksha Sayam, Dr Harshada Wasade, Dr Asavari Barshikar, Dr Vedanti Bhure

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200102

Abstract: Background: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a leading cause of chronic pain and disability globally. Although exercise therapy is recommended as first-line management, outcomes from unsupervised home-bas...

A Study on Recent Technology Trends in Higher Education.

Authors: Nayana Shree. L, Sheetal Gowda

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200097

Abstract: Technology has actually brought about a sea change in the way things function in the field of education in India. It is almost a game-changer that can actually help in making education more accessible...

Mushroom Based Sustainable Biopolymer Composites

Authors: Dr. Maya. M. R, Dr. P.Sudha Rani, Harshitha V, Maredugonda Naga Sathwika, Swathy Sankar

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200098

Abstract: Synthetic polymers remain intact in nature for many years after the expire and cannot be included in the natural recycling material in anywhere. Fossil resource-based polymer manufacture is endangerin...

Protecting the Cyberspace: Life World of Online Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of Children (OSAEC) Investigator

Authors: Irene S Sangutin, Paulino V. Pioquinto, Rey Q. Aranzado, Guilbert B. Mansueto, Karen Abegail Cuizon

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200099

Abstract: This study aimed to explore the Life World of Online Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of Children (OSAEC) Investigator of the Philippine National Police-Women and Children Protection Center. Specifically...

Investigating Heavy Metals Contamination Level in Poultry Feed and Layer Chicken Eggs and Its Associated Health Risk in Bangladesh

Authors: Afrose Sultana Chamon*, M. N. Mondol, Sayada Kowka Batul Jannat Tajnin

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200100

Abstract: Background: Heavy metals contamination in poultry products are increasing public health concern in Bangladesh, due to rapid industrialization, contaminated irrigation water, and the use of low-quality...

ROUTERMASTER: A Full-Stack Route and Logistics Management System using Java Spring Boot

Authors: Ayush Verma, Aishwaryjeet Shrivastava, Md. Abid, Krishnakant Markam, Dr. Kavita Chourasia, Ms. Kamini Maheshwari, Dr. Divakar Singh

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200110

Abstract: This paper presents RouterMaster, a full-stack route and logistics management system developed to streamline trans- portation processes including route creation, vehicle assignment, and delivery monit...

Multifocal Malignant Proliferating Trichilemmal Tumour: A Diagnostic Imitator Beyond the Scalp

Authors: Dr. Manika Alexander, Dr. Divyashree, Dr. B. P Bommanahalli

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200104

Abstract: Malignant proliferating trichilemmal tumour (MPTT) is a rare cutaneous adnexal neoplasm arising from the outer root sheath of the hair follicle and represents malignant transformation of a proliferati...

Investigation for Stability of Rock for Foundation and Depth to Aquifer Determination Using Vertical Electrical Sounding at Ekwereonu Close 33 Nkwelle Ezunaka, Southeastern Nigeria

Authors: Nwugha V. N., Onwuegbuchulam C. O., Ezebunanwa A. C., Mbagwu E. C, Chinaka A. I.

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200103

Abstract: In today’s world, field investigation is a necessity to get a detailed overview of any area for civil engineering construction purpose. Precise determination of engineering geological properties is ...

Ensuring Food Integrity and Security Through Macro and Micro Analysis: Current Trends and Industrial Applications

Authors: Norhashimah Hussin, Thathram Palli Adil Mubarak, Harisun Yaakob*, Wong Hui Lin, Heeswari A/P Logamoorthy

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200105

Abstract: This review critically reassesses the analytical dichotomy between Macro and Micro-parameters to propose a validated, synergistic Data Fusion framework that bypasses the “Adulteration Gap” and the...

In-Vitro Studies on Nauclea Latifolia (Uvuru-Ilu) for Vermicidal Activities in Heligmosomodies Bakeri Infected Mice.

Authors: Obeagu, A. I., Ukpai O. M., Okore, O. O.*, Nnanna-Ekeoma C., Asemota E. E., Ugwuanyi K. C.

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200106

Abstract: Nauclea latifolia has been used locally as herbal remedies for treatment of helminthic infections and other some other ill conditions. In this study, the phytochemical profile and the vermicidal activ...

A Study on the Importance of Pedagogical Approaches for Students’ Wellbeing for Effective Learning

Authors: Chaithra. N., Varsha V., Bhavana D. S

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200107

Abstract: In recent era, the education system rapidly recognizes the students' wellbeing as a fundamental component in effective teaching. Contemporary teaching does not focus solely on academic performances an...

A Correlational Study Between Emotional Intelligence and Self-Efficacy among Higher Secondary School Students in Aizawl

Authors: Saichampuii Sailo, Lalrintlunga Tlau, Johny Lalthafamkima

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200108

Abstract: Emotional intelligence (EI) and self-efficacy are two significant psychological constructs that influence adolescent adjustment, academic performance, and resilience. Emotional intelligence pertains t...

Internal Audit Practices and Corporate Goal Attainment in Government Establishments: A Case Study of the College of Education, Akwanga

Authors: Lilian Mailafia Okpede

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200109

Abstract: Internal auditing serves as a critical mechanism for ensuring accountability, transparency, and efficiency in public sector institutions. This study examines the relationship between internal audit pr...

Synthesis and Characterization of Antibacterial Agents: Spectroscopic Insights and Biological activity Evaluation

Authors: Gopala Krishna Murthy H.R

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200111

Abstract: Antibacterial resistance continues to threaten public health worldwide, prompting the development of novel small-molecule antibacterial agents. Herein, we report the synthesis, spectroscopic character...

AI-Based Missing Person Identification Using Deep Learning and Facial Recognition

Authors: Sabarinathan C, Sikkandar badusha A, Dr R Anitha

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200112

Abstract: Finding people who have gone missing is a very important problem for both the public and police. The usual ways of looking – manually going through lots of pictures and reports – take a long time ...

Comparative Outcomes of Conventional Physiotherapy Versus Virtual Reality–Based Rehabilitation in Post-Orthopedic Surgery Patients: A Case Review of Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria - 2025

Authors: Afouda Bamidele Imogirie

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200113

Abstract: Recovery after orthopedic surgery largely depends on the quality and effectiveness of rehabilitation. Traditionally, conventional physiotherapy has been the main approach used to restore movement, str...

Organizational Justice on the Professional Identity of Nurses in a Government Hospital

Authors: Fides C. Fosana, RN, Joan P. Bacarisas, DM, MAN, RN

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200114

Abstract: Fair and transparent organizational practices are essential in shaping how nurses view their roles and responsibilities within the healthcare system. While organizational justice and professional iden...

Assessment of Nutritional Status and Utilization of Government Welfare Schemes among Below-Income and Middle-Class Households in Dehra Block of Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh

Authors: Nok Singh, Prof. (Dr) Shashi Punam

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200115

Abstract: Malnutrition continues to be a significant societal issue in the country of India particularly among the vulnerable population groups, such as women and young children. The current research paper meas...

A Study on Employee Motivation and Retention Strategies in Five-Star Hotels Holiday Inn

Authors: Dr. Asha John, Mr. Aiden Joseph, Ms. Merin Shijo

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200117

Abstract: Employee motivation and retention are vital for sustaining service quality and competitiveness in the hospitality industry, particularly in five-star hotels where service delivery is highly employee d...

Comparative Assessment of Physicochemical Variation of Soil Profiles Across Lowland and Upland Topographies in Mahewa District, Prayagraj, India

Authors: Sunday Dogo, Narendra Swaroop

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200118

Abstract: Topography influences soil physicochemical properties, directly impacting land management in the Indo-Gangetic Plains. To understand these effects, this study compared soil profiles from lowland and u...

Stewardship Management in Organizational Contexts: A Paradigm for Sustainable and Ethical Leadership

Authors: Rupesh Chandrasen Londhe

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200119

Abstract: Stewardship management represents a transformative paradigm in organizational leadership, emphasizing responsibility, accountability, trust, and sustainability over short-term efficiency. This researc...

A Study on the Impact of Students Attention in Academics with Influence of Digital Trends

Authors: Shruthi. K S, Revanna Bhavya, B. Prem Kumar3

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200120

Abstract: Digital platforms are now a part of college life. College students use mobiles, laptops, learning apps and social media every day for college and personal things. These digital tools make life easy be...

“AI-Driven Human Resource Systems and Their Impact on Tax Structuring, GST Automation, and Regulatory Compliance in Organizations”

Authors: Dr Breeze Tripathi

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200121

Abstract: This study investigates the causal impact of Artificial Intelligence–driven Human Resource (AI-HR) systems on corporate tax structuring efficiency, GST automation accuracy, and regulatory compliance...

Empowering Teachers for the 21st-Century Classroom

Authors: Dr Bharati Khasnis

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200122

Abstract: In today’s rapidly evolving educational landscape, teachers must be empowered with new competencies to address dynamic classroom challenges. This research explores the role of teacher empowerment in...

Agricultural Land-Use Dynamics in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta: Policy Shifts, Practical Trade-Offs, and Livelihood Resilience

Authors: Nguyen Van Chuong Tien*, Le Hoang Nam, Le Ky Dien, Le Thi Kim Mai

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200123

Abstract: The Vietnamese Mekong Delta is confronting double exposure to global climate change and anthropogenic stressors, notably accelerating land subsidence, sediment depletion, and protracted salinity intru...

A Systematic Review of Breast Cancer Imaging Using AI-Assisted Breast Ultrasound and Point-Of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS)

Authors: Majd Oteibi, Adam Tamimi, Gabriel Tamimi, Yousef Jasemian, Hadi Khazaei, Faryar Etesami

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200124

Abstract: Background: Breast cancer remains the most diagnosed cancer among women worldwide. Early detection is critical for improving survival, yet access to high-quality imaging remains uneven, particularly i...

Beyond the Altar: The Tension Between Individual Agency and Collective Dharma in Indian Literature

Authors: Anu Dahiya

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200126

Abstract: This paper advances the hypothesis that religion in Indian literature operates less as a theological inquiry into the nature of the “divine” and more as a socio-ethical arena in which the tension ...

A Study on Prevalence, Causes, Stress and Its Impact on Academic Performance and Well Being for Higher Education Students

Authors: Keerthana M, V Divya Jyothi

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200125

Abstract: Mental health is a concern for students in higher education. They face a lot of pressure from academics not knowing what their career will be, issues and what their family and friends expect from them...

STEGOSECURE — Image Steganography for Secure Data Hiding

Authors: Dr P. Kavitha, S Lipika, T Sanjay, S Nikitha, M Prasanna Vigneshwaran

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200127

Abstract: In the modern digital era, sensitive data transmitted over the internet is vulnerable to interception. While Encryption (like AES or RSA) secures the content of a message, it does not hide the fact th...

CodeHub Empowering Student Projects Through Collaboration

Authors: Parag S. Mohod, Ms. Sanika P. Gole, Ms. Dhanashree A. Alhat, Mr. Fardeen A. Khan, Mr. Tushar C. Agarkar

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200128

Abstract: In academic programs, especially for students pursuing a degree, projects are essential because they serve as a vital bridge between theoretical knowledge and practical application. It offers students...

Mental Health Education as a Tool for Stigma Reduction: A Quantitative Study among Students

Authors: Dr. A. Gayathri, N. Rajani

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200129

Abstract: The present study examined the effectiveness of psychoeducational and CBT-based components embedded within clinical psychology coursework in improving mental health awareness and reducing stigma towar...

Effect of Dynamic Sitting Exercise on Mechanical Low Back Pain in Desk Job Workers- A Quasi Experimental Study

Authors: Asavari Barshikar, Vedanti Bhure, Khushi Gelda, Rajas Mudey, Pratiksha Sayam, Harshada Wasade

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200130

Abstract: Background: Mechanical low back pain (MLBP) is highly prevalent among desk job workers due to prolonged sitting, static postures, and reduced physical activity. Sustained sitting postures lead to musc...

Structure–Activity Insights into an Adenosine Analogue (C₂₀H₂₅N₇O₆) Via Density Functional Theory and Docking Approaches

Authors: Dr. Devidutta Maurya, Dr. Snigdha Lal, Dr. Rakesh Kumar Rai

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200131

Abstract: Adenosine analogues continue to attract considerable attention due to their diverse pharmacological potential and strong involvement in enzyme and receptor modulation. In the present study, a comprehe...

Job Stress, Mental Health Conditions and Coping Mechanisms: A Basis for School Mental Health Program

Authors: Alfonso R. Baldonado III, D.M.

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200132

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic imposed unprecedented challenges on the educational system and significantly affected the psychological well-being of school personnel. This study determined the level of job str...

Bioconvection-Driven Tangent Hyperbolic Nanofluid Flow with Chemical Reaction on Riga Plate

Authors: Moon Das, S.N. Mohapatra

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200133

Abstract: The ongoing research centres on the flow of tangent hyperbolic nanofluid over a Riga surface, affected by heat dissipation and radiative thermal effects. In the present study, the influence of nanoflu...

Nursing Competency and Professional Attitude among Novice Nurses in a Department of Health (DOH) Retained Hospital

Authors: Jova Christine C. Dagcuta, RN, Joan P. Bacarisas, DM, MAN, RN

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200134

Abstract: This study assessed the level of nursing competency and professional attitude among novice nurses and examined their relationships with selected demographic characteristics. A quantitative descriptive...

From Policy to Practice: Teachers’ Attitudes toward ICT Integration in Ghanaian Basic Schools

Authors: Michael Okyere

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200135

Abstract: This study investigated teachers’ attitudes toward the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in lesson delivery in basic schools in the Central Region of Ghana. Despite incre...

Institutional Agency in Lagging Regions: BIDA as A Catalyst for Industrial Diversification and Sustainable Development in Bundelkhand, India

Authors: Zuned Rizwan Mansoori, Dr. Shipra Saxena

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200136

Abstract: This paper investigates the institutional agency of the Bundelkhand Industrial Development Authority (BIDA) as a catalyst for industrial diversification and sustainable development in the lagging Bund...

An Integrated Psychoneuroimmunology Model of Yoga-Naturopathy for Workplace Stress: A Theoretical Framework and Research Agenda for Sedentary Service Sectors

Authors: Ms. Neha Sankhala, Dr. Bhawanipal Singh Rathore, Dr. Kapil Kesari

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200137

Abstract: Sedentary service-sector work (banking, finance, information technology, public administration) is marked by sustained cognitive load, time pressure, and screen-mediated demands that can produce chron...

Targeting Cancer Signaling Pathways with Plant-Derived Agents: A Review

Authors: Tusharkumar Sangada, Kishan Rathod, Shivani Chaudhary, Gautam Kardani, Savankumar Donga, Sucheta Karande

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200138

Abstract: Cancer remains a global health challenge, and current therapies, including chemotherapy and radiation therapy, are often limited by serious side effects and drug resistance. These limitations have spa...

A Study on Carbon Footprint Awareness and Sustainable Behaviour With Reference to Undergraduate and Postgraduate Students

Authors: Prabhu Konar, Pavan M, Afreen Begum

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200139

Abstract: This study fully analysing the level of carbon footprint awareness and sustainable behaviour among undergraduate student and postgraduate students. It mainly examines key dimensions that are environme...

AI-Driven Cyber Threats and Defences in Nigeria's Digital Economy: A Literature Review

Authors: Aliyu Musa Bade, Alhaji Idi Babate, Musa Wakil Bara

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200140

Abstract: The rapid expansion of Nigeria’s digital economy driven by fintech innovation, mobile banking, e-commerce, and post–COVID-19 digital transformation has been accompanied by a corresponding rise in ...

Validating Object-Oriented Cognitive Complexity Metrics Using Briand’s Properties

Authors: Dr. K. Maheswaran

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200141

Abstract: Software complexity metrics serve as quantitative indicators that help practitioners and researchers evaluate various quality attributes of software systems, including maintainability, testability, re...

Comparative Performance Analysis of Neural Network–Based Techniques for Botnet Detection in Smart Grid Cyber-Physical Systems

Authors: Saraso David Lami, Agu Onyebueke Edward, Emmanuel Siman, Madugu Jeremiah Omanga

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200142

Abstract: The increasing integration of information and communication technologies into smart power grids has significantly improved operational efficiency but has also introduced critical cybersecurity vulnera...

Tinea Corporis: A Comprehensive Review of Clinical Features and Homoeopathic Therapeutics

Authors: Dr. Princy Patel, Dr. Ratna Bhatt

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200143

Abstract: Tinea corporis, commonly known as ringworm, is a superficial fungal infection of the glabrous skin. While once considered a manageable tropical infection, it has evolved into an epidemic-like, chronic...

Evaluation of Data Quality and Effective Use of District Health Information Software 2 (DHIS2) In Monitoring Malaria and Vaccination Programs in Mali, 2024

Authors: Cheick Abou COULIBALY, Safiatou SAMASSA, Ousmane LY, Salia KEITA, Oumar SANGHO, Cheick Oumar BAGAYOKO, Souleymane DIARRA, Hamadoun SANGHO

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200144

Abstract: Introduction: The District Health Information Software 2 (DHIS2) is a free open-source software platform for data collection, analysis, visualization, and sharing. It is the most widely used platform ...

Impact of Simplified Kundalini Yoga Practice on Stress Level among College Students

Authors: Dr. S. Shanmugavadivu

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200145

Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the effect of Simplified Kundalini Yoga (SKY) on stress levels among college students. A total of 24 undergraduate students from Nallamuthu Gounder Mahalingam College, ...

Primary Prevention of Stroke in Rural India by Empowering the Frontline Health Workers - A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

Authors: Mrs. J. Vinodhini Zipporah, Dr. Ruchira Ankar, PhD (N)

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200149

Abstract: Background: Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In India, delayed recognition of warning signs and l...

Parametric Survival Analysis of Neonatal Mortality in a Tertiary Care Setting: A Comparative Proportional Hazard Model Approach

Authors: Shalini Jaiswal, Shambhavi Mishra, Neha Thakur Rai

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200150

Abstract: Background: Neonatal mortality represents a major public health concern characterised by complex survival dynamics and substantial aetiological heterogeneity. Appropriate survival modelling of time-to...

Optimization-Driven Deep Learning for Gait Recognition: Benchmarking the Hippopotamus Optimization Algorithm Against Established Metaheuristics.

Authors: Nathaniel Atansuyi, Oyelakun Temitope A, Ogunkan Stella Kehinde

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200151

Abstract: Gait recognition has emerged as a robust biometric approach for human identification in surveillance, healthcare, and forensic applications. However, the efficiency of deep-learning-based gait recogni...

Children Caregivers Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Management of Diarrhoea in Children Under the Age of Five Years At Intermediate Hospital Rundu, Kavango East Region, Namibia

Authors: Kristofina Tashiya Nambombola, Selma Ingandipewa Uushona, Julia Amadhila, Jacob Anagra Sheehama

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200154

Abstract: The prevalence of diarrhoea among rural children remain a big problem for the rural Namibian population, living on the verge of poverty. In most cases diarrhoea denotes to the passage of unformed wate...

Gamma-Exponential-Exponential Distribution (Geed): Theories and Properties

Authors: Olayinka K. P, Ogunwale O.D, Odukoya E.A, Ajewole K. P, Akinyele T. W

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200152

Abstract: The paper proposes a new family of continuous distributions called the Gamma-Exponential-Exponential distribution (GEED). It is based on the T X construction of Alzaatreh et al. (2013) by considering ...

Smart Career Navigator: Ai-Powered Placement Prediction and Career Planning for Modern Campus Environments

Authors: Mr.R. Danu, Harrish. B, Arun Karthick. B, Mohamed Naveed. A

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200153

Abstract: The growing competition in the job market has made career guidance and placement prediction vital for students. This paper proposes an AI-based system that analyzes student profiles to predict campus ...

Irrigation Schemes and Rural Livelihoods: Assessing Impacts and Challenges in Honde Valley, Zimbabwe

Authors: Simbarashe Kembo, Willard Zendera, Friday Nguvayasvika Mudondo Kubiku

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200146

Abstract: Smallholder irrigation schemes in southern Africa have shown mixed results in improving rural livelihoods and food security. Investigations conducted in Zimbabwe's Honde Valley explored the effects of...

Intragroup Conflict and Resolution Styles Among Staff Nurses in a Government Hospital

Authors: Princess Mary Lynn R. Sunico, RN, Joan P. Bacarisas, DM, MAN, RN

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200147

Abstract: Workplace conflict is a common challenge in healthcare settings, affecting teamwork, communication, and patient care outcomes. This study examined the relationship between intragroup conflict and conf...

Influence of Organizational Culture on Academic Performance in Ugandan Universities

Authors: Kenneth Okello Otieno, Niyibizi Kenneth, Twizeere Harrimahh, Asiimwe Specioza

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200148

Abstract: The paper examined the role of organizational culture on academic performance in Ugandan universities by taking a mixed approach to the study, which involves both quantitative and qualitative data tha...

ICT Use in Third World Countries - A Curse Rather than a Blessing in the Dawn of the 21st Century.

Authors: Tafara Marazi

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200155

Abstract: The article presents a critical analysis of the prevailing paradigm of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) integration within the educational systems of third world countries. It argues tha...

Assessment and Classification of Soil Fertility in Nekede, Imo State, Using the Fertility Capability Classification (FCC) System

Authors: Ogechi Mercy Okorocha, Okuwa Joel Agwu, Andrew Wenibo, Adaobi Uchenna Onyecher, Okorie Kelechi Blessing

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200156

Abstract: The declining productivity of agricultural soils in Nekede, Imo State, necessitates a functional assessment of their fertility status for sustainable crop production. This study evaluated and classifi...

Long-Range Named Entity Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey

Authors: Ronit Ghode, Hariom Ingle, Ishwari Gondkar, Jidnyasa Harad, Ravindra Murumkar, Raviraj Joshi

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200157

Abstract: The exponential growth of unstructured digital text has created a pressing need for sophisticated Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods to extract meaningful information. Named Entity Recognition ...

Evently-AI-Powered College Event Management System

Authors: Suzan Lakhani, Pratibha Sharma, Miralkumar Parmar, Divya Patel, Shainesh Shrivastava, Prof Jay Parmar

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200158

Abstract: The Evently-AI-Powered College Event Management System is a web-based platform designed to modernize how academic institutions plan, manage, and evaluate college campus events. College event planning ...

Drivers of Disparity: The Subject of Gender Inequality in the ICT Industry: An Extended Literature Review.

Authors: Kenneth Okello Otieno, Gerald Muzaare

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200159

Abstract: Although the information and communication technology (ICT) sector is key in stimulating innovation and economic growth, gender inequality is still a complex and systemic issue in the industry. This r...

US-Venezuela Relations, Geopolitical Warfare, and Global Security.

Authors: Joachim Chukwuma Okafor, Anagba, Joseph Obidi

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200160

Abstract: This article examines the January 2026 military intervention by the United States that resulted in the capture and detention of President Nicolás Maduro of Venezuela. Drawing on qualitative descripti...

Brain Care Score, Tau-SUVR and Amyloid-Tau Biomarkers Across Menopausal Transitions in Gender-Specific Determinants of Dementia Risk

Authors: Aditi Kaushik, Richa Mor, Sushila Kaura, Ujjwal Bhardwaj

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200161

Abstract: Current dementia prevention strategies frequently rely on a generalized “one-size-fits-all” framework for risk assessment and clinical evaluation. However, it is evident that substantial biologica...

Sub-Lethal Toxicity of Paraquat Dichloride (200g/L) on Biochemical Properties of Clarias Gariepinus Juveniles

Authors: Olanipekun, O.S, Balogun, A.T, Omojola A.A

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200162

Abstract: This study investigates the sub-lethal effects of varying concentrations of Paraquat dichloride on biochemical parameters and mortality rates of juvenile Clarias gariepinus over a 28-day exposure peri...

Transmission Dynamics of Avian Influenza in Human Populations: Integrating Artificial Intelligence as a Critical Predictive Parameter

Authors: Archana Mishra, Bimal Kumar Mishra

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200163

Abstract: Avian influenza remains a significant zoonotic threat due to its rapid viral evolution, sporadic spillover into human populations, and potential to trigger large-scale outbreaks. Traditional surveilla...

Rethinking ‘Best Practice’ For Innovation Hubs: Lessons from Global Models and Localised Adaptations in Nigerian Slum Settlements

Authors: Lisu Anne Mshelia, Chukwuemeka Ifegwu Eke

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200164

Abstract: This paper interrogates the idea of “best practice” for innovation hubs through evidence from a slum settlement in Abuja, Nigeria. Drawing on a convergent mixed-methods design, it combines two foc...

Green Finance in India: Policies, Instruments and Prospects for Sustainable Development

Authors: Prof. Abhijit Dutta

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200165

Abstract: Green finance has emerged as a critical tool for mobilising capital towards climate-friendly and sustainable development goals in India. As the country pursues ambitious targets for renewable energy, ...

Community Engagement and the Sustainability of Innovation Hubs for Poverty Reduction in Urban Slum Settlements

Authors: Chukwuemeka Ifegwu Eke, Lisu Anne Mshelia

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200166

Abstract: Innovation hubs are increasingly promoted as tools for inclusive urban development and poverty reduction, yet their sustainability in informal urban contexts remains uncertain. This article examines t...

Unpacking Behavioural Determinants as Predictors of Electric Two-Wheeler Purchase Intention for Sustainable Mobility Choices

Authors: Unnati Saurabhkumar Gandhi, Dr. Swati Saxena

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200167

Abstract: With an inclination of sustainability people are thinking towards electrifying transportation result to which peoples’ interest sustainable mobility is increasing day by day. This leads tremendous i...

Contemporary Profile of Neonatal Outcomes in a Newly Established Private Tertiary Healthcare Facility in Southwest Nigeria: An 18-Month Clinical Audit

Authors: Lere P. Oluwadare, Pauline K. Akowundu, Oluwaseye F. Oyeniran, Olubunmi O. Ogein, Oyindamola O. Aderinto, Sampson C. Aliozor, Adebowale T. Odunafolabi, Odutola I. Odetunde

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200168

Abstract: Background: The neonatal period is defined as the duration from the time of birth to the end of the first 28days of life. Events preceding this period and the perinatal events can have a lasting impac...

650 Km Long Incoherent DWDM Spectrum-Sliced System Running At 10 Gb/S Utilizing a Single High-Powered LED Source and Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers (SOAS) as Pre-Amps

Authors: David I. Forsyth, A. Wong Yoon Khang

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200169

Abstract: The deployment of more economical and cost-effective wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) solutions for access and metro networks still remains a key research focus. This paper reports on significan...

Investigation of the Effects of Hybrid Agro Waste-Fillers on the Properties of Flexible Polyurethane Foams for Nursery Farming Applications

Authors: Okeke, O.J, Chris-Okafor P.U, Anarado, C.E

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200170

Abstract: The use of agro-waste materials as fillers in polymer composites offers a sustainable route to reducing environmental impact and production cost while enhancing material performance. This study invest...

Clinical Outcome of Ayurvedic Management of Indralupta (Alopecia Areata)- A Case Study

Authors: Dr. Shubham Banolta, Dr. Shweta Gyanendra Shukla

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200171

Abstract: Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition marked by the emergence of non-scarring bald patches that impact the hair-bearing regions of the body. The scalp is the most frequently affected area. This c...

Folk Dances of Odisha: As Agents of Social & Behavioural Change

Authors: Jayaprada Dash, Prof. Ganesh Sethi

DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.110200172

Abstract: Odisha, as a culturally rich state, folk media plays an indispensable role in protecting the history and cultural identity from generation to generation. Due to the lack of accessibility and availabil...