IJRIAS - Volume 11, Issue 8
Articles
A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for the Early Prediction of Diabetes with an Evaluation of Class-Imbalance Handling
Authors: Ayorinde Oduroye, Temilade Opanuga, Esther Tosin Akanbi, Adeoye Abimbola Oluwadare, Ezekiel Obiruo Oyivbi, Ademola Francis Adebowale, Theophilus Bamise Ajala
Abstract: Although early detection of diabetes significantly lowers its harm, machine learning models for screening are often assessed based on overall accuracy, a metric that is deceptive given the high-class ...
Appraisal of Safety Culture among Construction Workers in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Esang Lazarus Esitikot, Victoria Isaiah Tom, Uduak Asuquo Simon, Itohowo Emmanuel Ekpenyong, Idongesit Akpan Uduakpan, Utibe Ofon, Kingsley Inyang Ekpo, Mary Ubong Umoh
Abstract: This study assessed the safety culture among selected construction companies in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional descriptive multi-case study design was adopted. The target population compr...
Forensic Auditing as a Tool for Curbing Financial Malpractices in Tertiary Institutions: A Comparative Study of Federal and State Universities
Authors: K. S. Oyedele
Abstract: The financial malpractices in tertiary institutions in Nigeria is a continued and documented governance failure which affects the academic quality and public trust in tertiary institutions and its cap...
Hybrid U-Net++–Vision Transformer Fusion for Accurate Brain MRI Image Segmentation and classifications
Authors: Malathi Janapati, Shaheda Akthar
Abstract: Automatic brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) analysis plays a crucial role in computer-aided diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring by enabling accurate delineation and identificati...
Family Business in India
Authors: Vedant V. Pandya
Abstract: Family business constitutes one of the oldest and most pervasive forms of economic organization in human history, yet its recognition as a distinct field of rigorous scholarly inquiry is a comparative...
Video Clip-Based Instruction and Performance Level of Junior High School Students in Science
Authors: Datudido M. Tacbil, Leizle B. Coronica, PhD.
Abstract: This study determined the effectiveness of video clip-based instruction on the performance level of Grade 10 students in Science at Palimbang National High School. Specifically, it evaluated the video...
Bridging Bibliotherapy and Education for Sustainable Development: A Pedagogical Framework for Card-Based Literacy
Authors: Susanti Agustina
Abstract: Screen fatigue and declining deep reading comprehension among adolescents necessitate transformative literacy approaches that connect emotional well-being with ecological awareness. This study formula...
Development of Home Automation Systems Using Global System for Mobile Communication Module
Authors: Agoyi A. A., Tomiwa A. C., Okoye P. C., Adeyemi, S. S
Abstract: With advancement of technology things are becoming simpler and easier for us. Automatic systems are being preferred over manual system. The purpose of this project is to design and construct Home Auto...
Sensory, Vitamin and Microbial Quality of Snack Bar Produced From Sesame Seed (Sesamum Indicum L), Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea) and Coconut Grits (Cocos Nucifera)
Authors: Atadoga Ojonoka Josephine, Ishiwu Charles Ngwuja, Ezegbe Clement Chinedum
Abstract: This study evaluated the sensory, vitamin and microbial quality of snack bars produced from varying proportions of sesame seeds, peanut, and coconut grits. Twelve samples were formulated using mixture...
The Biggest Sports Halls in the World
Authors: Ahmet Hadrovic
Abstract: More than ever in its history, the world as a whole is expressing awareness of its uniqueness in all matters, both those concerning the given reality (nature) and those created by man and his social c...
Yolov8 Model for Brain Tumor Detection Using Combinatorial Multimodal Image Fusion
Authors: Ayua S. I., E. J. Garba, Y. M. Malgwi, Oluborode Kayode O
Abstract: Accurate identification of brain malignancies requires high-precision spatial and spectral data. While multimodal image fusion provides a rich data environment, the optimization of automated detection...
Artificial Intelligence in Credit Scoring and Loan Underwriting: An Indian Perspective
Authors: Sujata V
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming credit scoring and loan underwriting in India. Traditional methods mainly rely on credit history and income data, which can restrict credit access for many...
Binarization of Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithm: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Eris Zeqo, Edjola Naka, Vassil Guliashki
Abstract: Metaheuristic algorithms are a kind of optimization algorithms, which are widely used in reducing the number of variables, and choosing the most relevant, and identifiable ones in medium or high dimen...
Factors Reported By Tuberculosis Patients Lost to Follow-Up during Treatment at Port Moresby General Hospital, Papua New Guinea: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mateus Pinheiro, Isi H. Kevau, Rendi Moke, Valahu Valahu
Abstract: Background: Tuberculosis (TB) treatment loss to follow-up (LTFU) is an important public health problem because treatment interruption may contribute to unsuccessful treatment outcomes and ongoing tran...
Effect of Sesame Stalk Ash Replacement on Compressive Strength and Density of Cement-Stabilized Compressed Earth Bricks Produced from Yobe Lateritic Clay
Authors: Abdullahi Alkali Adamu, I. Y. Muhammad, S. U. Kunya
Abstract: This study investigated the effect of sesame stalk ash (SSA) replacement on the compressive strength and dry density of cement-stabilized compressed earth bricks (CEBs) produced from Yobe lateritic cl...
Improving Convergence and Accuracy in Multimodal Medical Image Analysis
Authors: Namrata Tripathi, Shikha Shende
Abstract: This study investigates an enhanced Newton–Raphson framework for improving convergence, accuracy, and computational efficiency in multimodal medical image analysis and treatment-related numerical mo...
High-Purity Quartz: A Review of Global Resources, Beneficiation Chemistry, Underexplored Feedstocks, and Market Dynamics
Authors: Dr. Ashokaditya P. Dhurandhar
Abstract: High-purity quartz (HPQ)—silica with absolute purity exceeding 99.99% SiO₂ (4N) and, for the most demanding grades, 99.999% SiO₂ (5N+)—is a foundational critical material for the semiconductor...
Eigenvalue Degeneracy and the Limits of Scalar Spectral Parametrisations on Compact Homogeneous Spaces
Authors: Ajay Minj
Abstract: Spectral parametrizations in operator learning fall into two classes. One learns an arbitrary multiplier on the frequency lattice, as the Fourier neural operator does on the torus; the other learns a ...
Self-Reported Emotional Intelligence on the Competencies of Nurse Managers in a Level 2 Government Hospital
Authors: Roxanne O. Villaruz, RN, Resty L. Picardo, DM, MAN, JD, RN, Joan P. Bacarisas, DM, MAN, RN
Abstract: Nurse manager competencies are vital because they directly bridge the gap between corporate administrative strategy and frontline clinical execution to ensure operational efficiency. There is a scarci...
Nurse Manager Competency on the Clinical Nurse Performance in High Acuity Units of a Level 2 Hospital
Authors: Korizza April V. Almeida, RN, Resty L. Picardo, DM, MAN, JD, RN, Joan P. Bacarisas, DM, MAN, RN
Abstract: High-quality clinical nurse performance directly reduces medical errors and improves patient recovery rates. Furthermore, strong nursing performance optimizes hospital workflows and lowers healthcare ...
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Oral Hygiene among Students of Osun State University, Osogbo, Osun State
Authors: Moyosade Ayomide Hammed, Dr. (Mrs). Omobuwa. O, Taiwo Ganiyat SODUNKE
Abstract: Introduction
Good oral hygiene contributes significantly to overall well-being by preventing common oral diseases such as dental caries and periodontal disease. Oral conditions affect approximately 3...
Prevalence and Produce-Specific Risk of Parasitic Contamination of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables in Local Markets of Iddo Community, Gwagwalada Area Council, FCT, Abuja, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ebiriekwe, Sabinus Chidubem, Aro, Victoria, Ndu, Charles N, Waheed, Lukman A, Usman, S.M.
Abstract: Fresh fruits and vegetables are essential dietary components but can serve as vehicles for transmitting parasitic infections, particularly in settings with inadequate sanitation. This study assessed t...
Tuberculous Peritonitis Diagnosed by GeneXpert in Ascitic Fluid Despite Markedly Elevated Carcinoembryonic Antigen: A Case Report from Timor Leste
Authors: Mateus Pinheiro, Joaquim de Jesus Mendonca, Nelson Eugenio Pires Goulart Monterio, Deoneia Benevides monteiro
Abstract: Background: Tuberculous peritonitis is an uncommon form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis that can closely mimic intra-abdominal malignancy because of its nonspecific clinical presentation, ascites, weig...
Characterization of the Social Appropriation of Knowledge in the "Operate" Phase of the CDIO Framework: Articulation Between University, Industry, and Community in a University Production Unit
Authors: Jorge Alejandro Aldana Gutiérrez, Henry Reyes Pineda, Alexander Vera Tasamá
Abstract: The adoption of the CDIO framework tends to concentrate on the conceive, design and implement stages, while the operate stage remains underdeveloped because of its logistical demands and the difficult...
Household Food Security as a Mediating Pathway Linking Food Culture, Practices, and Values to Under-Five Nutritional Status among Rural Dayak Communities in Sarawak: A PLS-SEM Study
Authors: Neilson Richard Seling, Md Mizanur Rahman, Andrew Kiyu
Abstract: Background: Child nutrition in remote Indigenous communities is shaped not only by food availability but also by household food routines, cultural norms and the ways families obtain, prepare and share...
Utilization of Waste Oyster Shell in Concrete: Effect of Conplast Sp430 on Compressive Strength
Authors: Ojo Bamidele Samuel, Adeleke Ademola Olufemi
Abstract: The depletion of natural sand and the accumulation of oyster shell [OS] waste in coastal regions have necessitated the search for sustainable alternatives in concrete production. This study investigat...
Antimicrobial Effect of Organic Acids Produced by Selected Strains of Lactic Acid Bacteria during Storage of Ugba (Fermented African Oilbean Seeds)
Authors: Ome, A. P., Omogo, S. E.
Abstract: The antimicrobial effect of organic acids produced by selected strains of lactic acid bacteria during storage of ugba were examined. The objective was to determine changes in pH, titratable acidity, o...
Innovative Marketing Strategies Adopted by MSMEs: A Comparative Study of Manufacturing, Trading and Service Enterprises
Authors: Pramod K, Dr. Nataraj S
Abstract: Micro, small and medium enterprises operate under resource constraints that make conventional marketing expenditure difficult to sustain, yet they compete in markets increasingly shaped by digital cha...
Education for Sustainable Development a Methodological Framework and Illustrative Analysis of Teacher Educators' Conceptual Understanding of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)
Authors: Sarita Tiwari, Dr Meenakshi Sharma
Abstract: Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) has emerged as a central pillar of teacher education reform, yet the term continues to be interpreted in widely divergent ways by the very educators respons...
Work Environment and Its Influence on Employee Retention in the EdTech Sector: Empirical Evidence from Bangalore, India
Authors: Dr. Senthilkumar K.G., Mrs. Saravanapriya M., Anishiya K. S.
Abstract: Employee retention is a critical human resource challenge in the rapidly growing EdTech sector, where organizations depend heavily on a young and skilled workforce. This study examines the influence o...
Effect of Culturo-Techno-Contextual Approach on Students’ Performance and Retention in Trigonometry in Rivers East Senatorial District, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Nweke, N. O., Adolphus, T., Naade N. B
Abstract: This study investigated the effect of the Culturo-Techno-Contextual Approach (CTCA) on students’ performance and retention in trigonometry among senior secondary school students in Rivers East Senat...
Dietary Lysine Requirements and Organosomatic Index of Hybrid Clariid Catfish (Heterobranchus Bidorsalis ♂ X Clarias Gariepinus ♀) (“Heteroclarias”)
Authors: Salami, S. B., Fagbenro, O. A., Gbadamosi, O. K
Abstract: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of crystalline Lysine powder on growth performance, nutrient utilization and Organosomatic Index of Hybrid clariid catfish (Clarias gariepinus x Hetero...
Exploring Suppression-Like Effects in Logistic Modeling of Stem Participation: Engagement and Self-Efficacy as Correlated Predictors
Authors: Hongwei Wang, Jasmin Ortiz, Orlando Patricio
Abstract: This study examines the joint statistical roles of STEM engagement and STEM self-efficacy in modeling collegiate students' participation in STEM disciplines. Survey data from students at Texas A&M...
Regulatory Deficits and the Socio-Environmental Footprint of GSM Mast Operations in Jalingo LGA, Nigeria
Authors: Jibasen Angyu, Bala Wunubo, Daniel Godwin Shampan
Abstract: This study investigates the systemic challenges within the environmental regulatory framework. It evaluates the perceived environmental and health impacts of Global System for Mobile Communications (G...
Design and Performance Evaluation of a Low-Cost Edge-To-Cloud Telemetry System for Industrial Monitoring
Authors: Emina E. Etomi, Benjamin O. Akinloye, Donatus U. Onyishi
Abstract: Industrial facilities increasingly rely on continuous telemetry acquisition to support condition monitoring, operational awareness, and predictive maintenance. However, many existing edge-to-cloud mon...
Role of Women and Youth in Promoting Multi-Layered Organic Farming in Rural Bengal
Authors: Amit Kumar Bose, Dr. Tuhin Chatterjee
Abstract: The crisis of fragmented holdings also reflects in the declining profitability of traditional mono-cropping patterns. High reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides has increased costs without e...
Systematic Review of Available Models That Function as Solutions to Data Privacy in Deep Learning for Electronic Healthcare Systems
Authors: Laureen Ndeda, Dr. Samuel Oonge, Dr. Calvins Otieno
Abstract: Protecting patient data in healthcare systems requires robust privacy mechanisms that balance data security with utility. This systematic review examines the application of differential privacy (DP) a...
The Impact of Community-Driven Science Projects in Strengthening Public Trust in Environmental Policies
Authors: Prof. Gladys U Jack, Musa Yohanna
Abstract: Effective environmental governance rests on two things: how willing citizens are to get involved, and how much confidence they place in the bodies that make and enforce environmental rules. Community-...
Synthesis of 6-Ethoxy-4-(Ureido) Indole-3-Sulfonic Acid and its Computational Evaluation against Prostate Cancer
Authors: Onyebuchi John Kennedy Nwokoji, Adeola Anuoluwapo Fadairo, Pamela Olufunke Akindeko, Isiaka Mohammed, Alison Michael EbieKpi, Ibrahim Adebayo Oladosu
Abstract: This research focused on developing a new prostate cancer drug to overcome the side effects and
resistance associated with current therapies like Olaparib. The study leveraged the indole moiety,
a s...
Geo AI-Assisted Housing Growth Planning and Architectural Neighbourhood Design in Nigerian Secondary Cities Through an Integrated Framework
Authors: Tajudeen Olawale Ajayi, Harrison Esuoghene Okula, Oghene Uwaire Akeredolu
Abstract: Nigeria's secondary cities face fragmented expansion, under-serviced housing layouts, environmental exposure and uneven infrastructure provision. This critical structured narrative review examines how...
A Theoretical Analysis of Functional Dependencies and Normalization in Relational Database Design
Authors: Vaivaw Kumar Singh, Dr. Kunal Sinha
Abstract: Relational database design focuses on organizing data in a way that cuts down on redundancy, keeps data integrity intact, and allows for efficient data access and updates. At the core of this process ...
Examining the Factors, Trends and Climate Change Patterns and Their Implication on Farmers-Herders Conflicts in Some Selected Communities of Bassa LGA, Plateau State
Authors: Dr. Omomoh Emmanuel, Dr. Gujahar Rogers Rengje Danlami, Michael Henry Pam, Abu Ephraim, Gwamzhi Ponsah Emmanuel
Abstract: Climate change poses a severe threat to agricultural and pastoral livelihoods, food security, and communal peace in Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly within transition zones where farming and pastorali...
Comparison of Computer-Based Tutorial and Traditional Method of Teaching Brick Wall Bonding
Authors: Collins Owusu Boateng, Albert Armah
Abstract: The persistent challenge of delivering effective practical instruction in technical and vocational education and training (TVET) has intensified interest in digital pedagogical interventions. This stu...
Retirement Income Security in India: A Comparative Assessment of the Employees’ Pension Scheme, 1995 and the National Pension System
Authors: Ashish Honrao, Akruti Bose
Abstract: With the ageing population, declining support from the joint family and the informality of the Indian labour market, financial security in old age has become a major public policy issue. There are cur...
Influence of Graphene–Carbon Nanotube Loading on the Morphological and Electrical Transport Properties of NiO Hole Transport Layers
Authors: Nurbahirah Norddin, Suhaidi Shafie, Muhammad Idzdihar Idris, Mohd Nizar Hamidon, Fauzan Ahmad
Abstract: Nickel oxide (NiO) has attracted considerable attention as an inorganic hole transport layer (HTL) because of its good chemical stability, wide optical bandgap, and compatibility with solution-based f...
Male Chauvinism and the Interpretation of Gender in the Bible: A Theological and Hermeneutical Appraisal
Authors: Mercy U. Chukwuedo, PhD, Gerald U. Nwabuisi, PhD
Abstract: Male chauvinism remains a significant challenge in contemporary society and Christian communities, particularly where assumptions of male superiority are reinforced through cultural traditions, instit...
Effect of GeoGebra on Students’ Academic Performance in Calculus in Senior Secondary Schools in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State
Authors: Laoye, C. A, Naade, N.B.
Abstract: This study investigated the effect of GeoGebra on senior secondary school students’ performance in calculus in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State. The study adopted a non-randomized pre-test pos...
Artificial Intelligence in Integrated Science Education: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: Onyenweuwa Basil O., Dike Obiageri Ijioma, Okanume Chioma M., Ogu Philip. E
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly transforming education by enabling personalized learning, intelligent assessment, virtual experimentation, and data-informed instructional support. This pa...
SARIMA Time Series Modeling for Forecasting Malaria Positivity Rate: A Case Study of Kisumu County, Kenya
Authors: Naomy Odero Onyuka, Lisette Schutte, Tobias F. Rinke de Wit, Fredrick Onyango
Abstract: Malaria transmission in Kisumu County, Kenya, follows a seasonal cycle that repeatedly strains health facility capacity, yet routine Kenya Health Information System (KHIS) surveillance data had not pr...
Undergraduate Students’ Perception of the Role of Generative AI in Biology Education
Authors: Adeniran Fortunate Veronica
Abstract: This study explored undergraduate students' views on Gen AI, focusing on their perceived advantages in improving understanding of complex biological concepts and their concerns about the tools' potent...
Mathematical Modelling and Sensitivity-Based Optimization of Energy-Efficient Cassava Drying in Ghana
Authors: Raymond Nwinkom Dumeh, Lucy Agyepong
Abstract: Pneumatic flash drying of cassava mash is a critical, energy-intensive unit operation among small- and medium-scale agro-processors in Ghana. While operational adjustments such as feed-rate tuning hav...
Digital Governance, Public Trust, and Citizens’ Participation in Public Service Delivery in Imo State, Nigeria: A Public Value Perspective
Authors: Okafor, Gabriel Ogechi, Otika, Udoka Stephen
Abstract: This study examined the influence of digital governance on public trust and citizens' participation in public service delivery in Imo State, Nigeria, from a Public Value Perspective. The study was mot...
Molecular Dynamics Investigation of Graphene-Based Supercapacitors for Enhanced Energy Storage
Authors: Dr.A. Mahesh Kumar
Abstract: Supercapacitors require advanced electrode materials to achieve high capacitance and long-term stability for storing energy on a large scale. Graphene is a promising candidate due to its extremely thi...
Perceived Impact of in-Service Training on the Quality Nursing Care Outcome on the Clinical Competence of Staff Nurses
Authors: Ronnie L. Santillan, RN, Resty L. Picardo, DM, MAN, JD, RN, Joan P. Bacarisas, DM, MAN, RN
Abstract: To develop clinical competence, in-service trainings are essential to help nurses stay current, use evidence-based practices, and ensure patient safety. There is a scarcity of studies on the interrela...
Experimental Study, Characterisation, and Microstructural Analysis of Ultra-Strength Concrete (M80 to M120 Grade): Design, Durability, and Cost-Benefit Dynamics
Authors: Girish Chandra Gandhi, Dr. Payal Mehta, Dr. Ankit Sodha
Abstract: Ultra-Strength Concrete (USC), spanning the M80 to M120 grade range, represents a major advancement in structural materials engineering, offering exceptional load-carrying capacity, dimensional effici...
Advancements in Cable Force Optimization for Long-Span and Hybrid Bridge Systems: A Comprehensive
Authors: Mistry Pooja B, Dr. Kaushal B. Parikh
Abstract: The optimization of cable forces represents the primary determinant of structural integrity, aesthetic profile, and economic viability for long-span bridges. Achieving a "Reasonable Finished Dead Load...