Volume 10 Issue 9 | September Issue 2026
IJRISS - Volume 10, Issue 9
Articles
Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Performance of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Paul Adah Ben-Ameh, Moses Aondohemba Tyokosu
Abstract: The study investigated the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and the performance of listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. It examined how altruism, conscientiousness and courte...
The Personality–Disengagement Nexus: How Individual Differences Shape Employee Disengagement in the Banking Sector
Authors: Oluwole Festus OGUNLEYE, Itunu OLU-OGUNLEYE
Abstract: Employee disengagement has become an important organisational concern, particularly in the banking sector, where demanding workloads, performance expectations, and continuous organisational changes ca...
Examining Seoul’s Smart City Development Through the Lens of Social Constructivism
Authors: Phan Thị Oanh
Abstract: This article applies social constructivism to decode Seoul’s smart city evolution, moving beyond the theoretical bottleneck of technocratic determinism to draw policy implications for Vietnam. Emplo...
Student Awareness and Involvement in Green Practices through a Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Aidil Khidir Abdul Habib, Mohd Effendi @ Ewan Mohd Matore
Abstract: Research on green practices is crucial in the education system as it promotes environmental preservation and sustainability. However, community awareness and involvement in implementing green practice...
Evaluating Facial Expression Recognition for Emotion-Adaptive Music Recommendation: A Retrospective Analysis of a Mobile Prototype
Authors: Najwa Ayuni Jamaludin, Jumail Taliba
Abstract: Facial expression recognition (FER) can provide affective input for adaptive applications, but its usefulness depends on whether the recognition component produces accurate and consistent outputs. Thi...
Artificial Technology (AI) Development in Argiculture Sector in Malaysia
Authors: Yip Kang Qin, Alias Abdullah, Asmadi Hassan, Fathiah Mohamed Zuki, Md Imtiaz Uddin
Abstract: This paper examines the development and adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Malaysian agriculture sector through a structured narrative conceptual review. The paper is not an empirical sur...
Challenges Faced by Guidance Counsellors and Non-Governmental Organisations in Supporting Domestic Workers in Nigeria
Authors: Francisca Uju Udeagha, Ahmed Ademola Oyeyemi, Edna Nkechi Ofojebe, Christiana Ihuoma Ahaneku, Immaculata Adanma Ubah
Abstract: Domestic work is essential to daily life, yet domestic workers remain marginalized and largely invisible. Because their work is performed within private households, they often lack opportunities to re...
Perceived Influence of Flood Disruption on Academic Performance and Attendance among Senior Secondary School Students in the Orashi Region of Rivers State
Authors: Francisca Uju Udeagha, Christiana Ihuoma Ahaneku, Edna Nkechi Ofogebe, Immaculata Adanma Ubah, Amed Ademola Oyeyemi
Abstract: The effect of flooding on students cannot be overemphasized. It is demoralizing; waking up to a flooded home disrupts one's mindset and leaves the mind unprepared for academic activities. This signifi...
Curriculum Literacy as Cultural Capital: Parental Education and Support for Competence-Based Education in Public Primary and Junior Schools in Kajiado County, Kenya
Authors: Sr. Anastasia Nkoyiai, Prof. Peter Koros, Dr. Githui Kimamo
Abstract: Competence-Based Education (CBE) devolves part of the instructional task from the school to the household, and in doing so presupposes a parent able to decode strands, portfolios, rubrics and formativ...
Industry Collaboration and Employability Competency Acquisition among Trainees in Agricultural Technical and Vocational Education and Training Colleges in Bomet County, Kenya
Authors: Rono Kiplangat, Ouma Peter, Cheruiyot Betty
Abstract: Industry collaboration, particularly through structured dual training arrangements, has been identified as a central mechanism for strengthening employability competencies within Agricultural Technica...
Universal Accessibility to Persons with Disabilities: A Policy and Practice
Authors: Leo Martin P. Cellan
Abstract: The study examines the accessibility of infrastructure for Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) in government buildings within the City Hall Complex of General Santos City, Philippines. Guided by Universa...
Beyond Individual Agency: An Integrative Perspective on Human Agency Throughexistential Philosophy, Social Psychology, and Filipino Psychology
Authors: Romeo A. Reambonanza Jr, Gladys S. Escarlos, PhD
Abstract: Human agency is often defined as the ability to make decisions, take deliberate action, and shape one's own life. When agency is viewed primarily as an individual possession, that description is no lo...
Oral Reading Performance and Language Subject Achievement among Grade 3 Learners
Authors: Yoshiko Gen C. Pardo
Abstract: Reading assessment provides a basis for identifying learners’ instructional needs and examining their achievement in language subjects. This study examined oral reading performance and language subj...
The Fintech Cascade: Conceptualising App-Driven Herd Behaviour in the Indian Stock Market through Nudge Theory
Authors: Amit Mishra, Surya Kant, Pushpanjali Vishen, Ritesh Patel
Abstract: The rapid proliferation of mobile trading and investment applications has transformed the way Indian retail investors access equity markets. Discount broking platforms, gamified user interfaces, and a...
Governing Surface Treatment Knowledge for Dimensional Assessment in Precision Machining
Authors: Mohd Soufhwee Abd Rahman, Muhamad Akbar Osman Bin Md Hashim, Hambali bin Boejang, Amir Hamzah bin Abdul Rasib
Abstract: A treatment name found on a drawing is not, by itself, enough to justify using a dimensional parameter. This paper examines how surface-treatment terminology can remain searchable while analytical use...
Beyond Access: How the Cost of Credit Shapes SME Financing Adequacy in Murang’a County, Kenya
Authors: Caroline Muthoni Njeru, Fredrick Gichohi Ngatunyi
Abstract: Despite the fundamental role in spurring economic growth, SMEs continue to experience significant barriers accessing formal credit with affordability and loan terms proving key constraints that limit ...
Housing Policy Factors and Social Capital as Determinants of Homeownership among Middle-Income Earners in Libya: The Mediating Role of Housing Quality
Authors: Salem Khalifa Salem Kasah, Gazi Md Nurul Islam
Abstract: Homeownership remains a major challenge for middle-income households in Libya because of affordability constraints, limited institutional support, and continuing economic and political instability. Th...
Determinants of Watershed Performance in a Tropical Catchment Using Structural Equation Modeling in the Lahumoko Watershed, North Buton, South East Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Kahirun, Laode Sabaruddin, ,La Ode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid
Abstract: Watershed performance in tropical regions is increasingly challenged by land use change, socio¬economic pressures, and governance limitations. While many studies emphasize biophysical drivers, integr...
The Effect of Work-Life Balance on Career Commitment Mediated By Workload and Work Stress (Case Study of PT Sari Murni West Sumatera Branch Office)
Authors: Desisri Padma, Reni Yuliviona, Popi Fauziati
Abstract: This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of work-life balance on career commitment, with workload and work stress as mediating variables among employees of PT Sari Murni West Sumatera Branch ...
Exploring Knowledge and Conservation of Cultural Groves in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Peter Bolaji Oladeji, Iyabo Amoke Adetiba, Oluwatobi Kaosarat Tajudeen
Abstract: The study focused on the knowledge and conservation practices of cultural groves in Ibadan, and reported the spirituality, ecological value and management dynamics. The study utilised a qualitative de...
Lived Experiences of Local Food Artisans in Preserving Traditional Gastronomy for Food Tourism Development in Sarrat, Ilocos Norte
Authors: Marlon R. Mateo Jr.
Abstract: ABSTRACT
Food tourism is an important tool for cultural identity preservation and regional destination promotion. But the rapid changes in the lifestyles of young people, the homogenization of comm...
Stigma, Cultural Belief, and Family Decision-Making in Emergency Caesarean Section: A Qualitative Study of Women in Southeast Nigeria
Authors: Vitalis U. Ukoji, Ifeanyichukwu C. Eze, Chiagolum E. Ayogu, Vitus N. Ukoji
Abstract: This study examined how stigma, cultural belief, and family decision-making authority shape women's acceptance of emergency CS in Southeast Nigeria. A qualitative, interpretivist design employing Inte...
Collaborative Digital Portfolio Assessment: Enhancing Partnership Between Teachers and Fathers in Early Childhood Learning
Authors: Manako Irene Sefubanyane, Dr. Kabelo Ramolula
Abstract: The study aims to explore how the partnership between teachers and fathers could be enhanced through collaborative digital portfolio assessment. Females seem to play a leading role in early childhood ...
Public Policy and Social Acceptance of Clean Technologies: Financing Implications for Renewable Energy Firms
Authors: Ofoama Chukwudi Innocent, JIMBA Isiaka Kareem, Akomolehin Francis Olugbenga, Liasu Abdulraheem Adeiza
Abstract: Renewable energy firms in emerging African markets continue to face persistent financing constraints despite expanding policy commitments and growing demand for clean technologies. This study examines...
Legal Gaps and Human Rights: Examining Marital Dissolution in the Philippines in Light of International Human Rights Law
Authors: Jose B. Labao Jr., Edlyn Rose P. Jalapan, Cielo Nicole S. Biteng, Althea R. Belbes, Asst. Prof. John Benedick D. Alim
Abstract: In the Philippines, marriage is legally regarded as an inviolable social institution and a permanent union, shaping a restrictive framework for marital dissolution under the Family Code (Executive Ord...
Multiple Taxation Burden and the Survival of Small and Medium Enterprises in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Oyegoke, Akintayo Kameel, Oluwatuyi, A. O.
Abstract: This study examined the effect of multiple taxation burden on the survival of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Lagos State, Nigeria. Small and medium enterprises are widely regarded as the backb...
Discourse Analysis on Philippine Nationalistic Songs: Circa 70’s and 80’s
Authors: Dahlia G. Maglasang
Abstract: ABSTRACT
This qualitative data analysis sought to discover the various linguistic features and identify the social leanings embedded in the 15 selected Philippine Nationalistic songs of the 70's and ...
Tax Risk and Tax Revenue Generation in the Informal Sector of South-West Nigeria
Authors: Ilesanmi, O. A., Oluwatuyi A. O.
Abstract: This study examined tax risk and tax revenue generation in the informal sector of South-West Nigeria, focusing specifically on tax leakages risk, tax planning risk and tax non-compliance risk. The bro...
Teaching Strategies and Training Outcomes in Men’s Artistic Gymnastics among Students of Shandong Sports University
Authors: Zhang Rui, Jacklyn Anne Toldoya
Abstract: This article reports the inferential component of a quantitative descriptive-correlational study on teaching strategies and training outcomes in men’s artistic gymnastics among students of Shandong ...
Is The Current Mayor of Taipei, Taiwan, Chiang an-An, Descendant of Chiang Kai-Shek? A Historical and Genealogical Review
Authors: Jyh-Woei Lin
Abstract: Chiang Wan-an, the current mayor of Taipei (Taiwan), has frequently been described in domestic and international media as the great-grandson of Chiang Kai-shek, the former leader of the Republic of Ch...
Supplementary Learning Resource on the Isnag’s Lapat System for Junior High School Social Studies
Authors: Reyma Grace E. Batara, Jasper Kim M. Rabago
Abstract: Araling Panlipunan (AP) plays an important role in developing students’ understanding of history, culture, and civic responsibility. In recent years, the Department of Education (DepEd) has encourag...
Development and Implementation of an Ai-Assisted Web-Based Clinic Management and Clinical Decision Support System for Malaysian Public Universities
Authors: Mailasan Jayakrishnan, Nur Athirah Nabila Mohd Idros, Ana Nabilah Sa’uadi, Muhammad Sharilazlan Salleh
Abstract: In Malaysia, most public university students depend on on-campus clinics for their healthcare needs. Good healthcare facilities are indispensable and need to be emphasized by the university in order t...
Beyond Gender Responsiveness: Assessing Women's Land Rights in the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) and Economic Community of West African States Agricultural Policy (ECOWAP)
Authors: Joyce Ahmadu
Abstract: Women in Africa continue to have unequal access to and control over agricultural land and feel insecure in their rights to it. This is one of the greatest hurdles for gender equality and for changing ...
Using the Read, React, Reflect (Triple R) Strategy to Enhance Grade 10 Students’ Motivation in Learning El Filibusterismo
Authors: Antonette Claire M. Pulangas, Lorjane Mae C. Garcia, Lilibeth Amonga., Genelyn R. Baluyos
Abstract: The Read, React, Reflect (Triple R) strategy has been recognized as an effective instructional approach in enhancing students’ motivation, engagement, and participation in literature learning. This ...
Navigating Role Conflict: Perceptions of Student Leaders in Balancing Academic Responsibilities and Leadership Duties
Authors: Sherajean M. Reginio
Abstract: Tension in balancing academic and public service responsibilities is a problem in leadership. I explore the tension student leaders face in balancing academic and public service duties. Using a qualit...
Positioning Tayyib at The Core of Halal Food Safety Governance in Malaysia
Authors: Shahirah Said, Nadiah Rus Liyana bt Rusli, Ruspita Rani Pertiwi³, Emie Sylviana Mohd Zahid, Muhammad Izanee Danial bin Mohd Rizalphalavy
Abstract: This article positions tayyib at the core of halal food safety governance by developing an integrated framework through comparative document analysis. Five Malaysian instruments MS 1500:2019, MPPHM 20...
Elite Development Discourses Under Authoritarianism: Neoliberalism, Political Control, and Social Inequality in Bangladesh
Authors: Md Niamot Ali, Arifur Rahaman
Abstract: The paper critically analyzes the convergence of neoliberal development approaches with authoritarian rule in Bangladesh during Sheikh Hasina's tenure from 2009 to 2024. Despite significant economic g...
Teachers' Perceptions of the Implementation of the Five Essential Learning Concepts Proposed in the Catholic Curriculum Reform: A Mixed-Method Study in the Colombo District, Sri Lanka
Authors: Fr. W D A Sudharaka Weerasinghe, R.A.B.U.I Perera
Abstract: Abstract
The study investigated the Perception of teachers about the implementation of the five essential learning concepts (5 ELCs) in the Catholic Curriculum Reforms (CCR) (Character development, e...
Civic Competence and Electoral Participation in Nigeria: Why Voting Matters for Democratic Governance and National Development
Authors: Akakuru Ojiugo Chijinwa
Abstract: Voting is a fundamental mechanism of democratic participation, yet having the formal right to vote does not necessarily guarantee informed or meaningful electoral participation. This paper examines th...
Trust as a Catalyst for Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) Integration in Sustainable Supply Chain Management Operations: Evidence from Ghana Frozen Fisheries
Authors: Elizabeth Serwaa Boateng Koomson, Joanna Paliszkiewicz, Piotr Pietrzak, Jonathan Addai-Nketia, Ernest Kwaku Agyei, Harrietta Akrofi-Ansah, Amoh, Prince Jnr.
Abstract: This study takes a deeper dive into trust as a catalyst for ESG by discussing relevant topics, concepts, and theories on how trust acts as a catalyst to the adoption of social, environmental and gover...
Beyond the Battlefield the 2026 US–Israel–Iran Conflict and the Reconstruction of the Global Order
Authors: Prof. Prince Blessing Lawal
Abstract: The 2026 United States–Israel–Iran conflict represents a significant test of contemporary international security because its effects extend beyond the immediate theatre of war into nuclear governa...
The Missing Middle: Algorithmic Control, Legitimacy, and Worker Resistance in the Nigerian Financial Sector
Authors: Dr. Bede Chukwuekezie
Abstract: This research challenges techno-utopian discourses around automation by examining experiences, negotiations, and resistance to augmented algorithmic control in the highly regulated, underexamined Nige...
An Experimental Study of Predictive Metal Surface Corrosion via U-Net Segmentation and Random Forest Regression
Authors: H. F. Hisham, Ahmad Fauzan, Rostam Affendi, Mohd Saad, Kamarul Hawari, Nabil Jazli
Abstract: Corrosion of metal surfaces threatens the structural integrity and operational life of industrial assets, and there is a need to move from reactive inspection to proactive predictive maintenance. In t...
Accessibility of Diaconical Services to Intended Beneficiaries in the Moravian Church in Tanzania: A Case Study of the Southwest Province
Authors: Jacob Sadock Simwanza
Abstract: This article examines perceived accessibility of diaconical services in the Moravian Church in Tanzania, Southwest Province. It draws on the first objective of a wider mixed-methods study and uses an ...
Does Training Improve Employee Performance? The Mediating Role of Career Development in Manufacturing Sector
Authors: Muhamad Abral Bin Abu Bakar, Nur Kamarul Hafiz Bin Jamil, Gan Chee Feong, Vanessa Lee, Yip Yuen Yin
Abstract: In the manufacturing industry, where precision, efficiency, and quality are paramount, employee performance is key to maintaining the competitiveness of the organization. Training and development (T&D...
Engaging African Youth as Stakeholders in Post-Conflict Peacebuilding in East Africa
Authors: Dr. Thomas Gisemba Onsarigo
Abstract: Peace and security remain essential prerequisites for sustainable development throughout Africa. Yet despite their making up more than 60% of the population of Africa, African youth are often viewed m...
Stakeholder Engagement and Entrepreneurship Education among Business Graduates of Chartered Universities in Western Uganda
Authors: Sarah Akampurira, Manasseh Tumuhimbise, Charles Tushabomwe Kazooba
Abstract: This study examined the relationship between stakeholder engagement and entrepreneurship education among business graduates of chartered universities in Western Uganda. The study was motivated by the ...
Disaster Risk Implications of Urban Expansion and Its Impact on Food Security and Livelihood Systems in the Greater Port Harcourt Region of Rivers State
Authors: Florence O. Gbarabe, Ibama Brown, Evangeline N. Anthony Le-ol, Eyenghe Tari
Abstract: This study examines the impact of urban expansion on food security and livelihoods in the Greater Port Harcourt region of Rivers State. Over the years, the region has experienced phenomenal urban grow...
Enabled Agency in Self-Help Housing: A Conceptual Model Linking Housing Provision to Multidimensional Housing Quality
Authors: Zanunga Danazumi Kaigama, Adamu Musa Eya
Abstract: Self-help housing remains an important component of housing provision in rapidly urbanising cities, yet existing scholarship provides limited explanation of how household agency operates within enabli...
The Firm-Size Digital Adoption Gap in the U.S. Small-Business Sector: Evidence from the Census Bureau’s BTOS Artificial Intelligence Supplement
Authors: Dr. Olufemi Olumayowa Oni
Abstract: Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a transformative general-purpose technology with important implications for business productivity and competitiveness. However, smaller firms tend to lag be...
Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth in Nigeria Using ARDL, DOLS and FMOLS Estimators
Authors: Akinde, M. A, Ojo, G. O, Aako, O. L, Lawal, R. A
Abstract: This study investigates the long run relationship between fiscal policy and economic growth in Nigeria using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL), Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) and Fully ...
A Review of Industry Engagement in the Malaysian TVET Ecosystem
Authors: Asriana, I
Abstract: Industry engagement is central to the responsiveness of technical and vocational education and training (TVET). Yet, Malaysian evidence on the subject remains scattered across employability, curriculu...
Knowledge Sharing, Organizational Commitment and Work Engagement of Teachers: Basis for Training Program
Authors: Norman V. Malagquit, Sharon L. Apohen
Abstract: This study determined the extent of knowledge sharing and its relationship to the organizational commitment and work engagement among teachers in one of the Division in Negros Island Region for the sc...
Enhancing Students' Engagement and Historical Understanding through Map-Integrated Instruction in World History
Authors: Wilma C. Torrefiel
Abstract: This study determined the effectiveness of Map-Integrated Instruction in enhancing student engagement and historical understanding among Grade 8 students in World History. Specifically, it examined th...
Effect of Organisational Culture on Intrapreneurship among Selected Firms in Owerri West, Imo State Nigeria
Authors: Ekezie Keyna Nkeiruka
Abstract: Purpose – This very study scrutinized the effect of organisational culture on intrapreneurship in six selected firms in Owerri West, Imo state, Nigeria.
Design/methodology/approach – A purposive ...
Stress Management and Teachers’ Job Performance in Public Secondary Schools of Akoko North-East Local Government, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Adeolu Joshua AYENI, Bosede Felicia BAMIRE
Abstract: Teachers’ instructional responsibilities are increasingly demanding, often compounded by inadequacies in instructional resources and management practices that overstretch teachers’ capacities and ...
Childhood Physical and Emotional Trauma and Personality Profiles among Students of Nasarawa State University, Keffi
Authors: Bahijja Tanko KASIM, John Enokela SIMON
Abstract: Childhood trauma is increasingly recognized as an important developmental experience with potential implications for personality functioning beyond childhood. This study examined the association betwe...
The Educational Trajectory of Resilience: A Comparative Study of Psychological Well-being, Academic Stress, and Social Media Engagement Between Undergraduate and Postgraduate Social Work Students
Authors: Ananthakumar C.S, Patwardhan Rathod
Abstract: Background: Well-being, academic stress, and social media are important aspects of a student's life, particularly those pursuing education in social work. The differences that exist among undergraduat...
Dielectric Property of Hexagonal Boron Nitride-Filled Epoxy Coatings Electrophoretically Deposited by Various N-Methylethanolamine-Cationized Epoxy-hBN Baths and EPD Voltages
Authors: Ying Yu Ng, Nurhaliana Shazwani Mohd Halim, Zakiah Abd Halim, Umar Al-Amani Azlan, Ah Heng You, Noor Fitrah Abu Bakar, Mohd Fauzi Mamat, Intan Sharhida Othman, Kok-Tee Lau
Abstract: This study explores the dielectric property of hexagonal boron nitride-filled epoxy coatings electrophoretically deposited by various N-Methylethanolamine-cationized epoxy-h-BN baths and EPD voltages....
Assessing the Performance of Currency Floating on the Indicators of Economic Growth within Border Regions of Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Abolore POPOOLA, Olasunkanmi OLAPEJU, Ph.D.
Abstract: Exchange rate liberalization regimes in import-reliant emerging economies naturally give rise to deep macroeconomic shocks, specifically in multinational border regions with high informal trade veloci...
Exploring Barriers to Higher Education among Girls in Sarulia, Demra, Bangladesh
Authors: Nushat Tarannum Fariha, Farhana Islam
Abstract: The involvement of girls in higher education depends on a number of socio-economic, gendered, familial, cultural, mobility, safety, and institutional factors. This research focused on the barriers fac...
Narrative Review: Quantum Learning and Gamification Approaches for Engaging Preschool Learners
Authors: Izwan Mohamad, Romarzila Omar, Ainon Nadiah Zainun Mohd Sabri, Nur Athirah Suhairi
Abstract: This narrative review critically synthesizes literature on Quantum Learning and gamification approaches for engaging preschool learners, focusing on their conceptual foundations, effects on engagement...
The Impact of Classroom Gamification Activities on Learners’ Engagement in Mathematics
Authors: Maria Kristel V. Ebuenga
Abstract: This study investigated the extent to which classroom gamification activities affect learners’ engagement in Mathematics at Prieto-Diaz District Schools, providing evidence-based guidance for instru...
Should Directors be Held Liable for Corporate Losses? A Doctrinal Analysis Under Malaysian Company Law
Authors: Mohd Nazir Bin Mohd Adi, Mohd Asmadi Mohd Angsor, Nur Yuhanis Ismon, Noraizalian Ghazali, Achmad Husen
Abstract: Corporate loss frequently prompts demands for personal accountability where directors approved the transaction or strategy that produced the loss. Malaysian company law does not impose liability on di...
A Comprehensive Literature Review on the Acceptance of Cashless Payment Methods in Higher Education: From the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to Institutional Realities
Authors: Ramita Abdul Rahim, Sazimah Mohamed Salleh, Nurul Awla Binti Mohamed, Noor Zalina Zainal,, Nor Afni Md Sari
Abstract: The shift toward a cashless society has been significantly advanced through improvements in both financial technology and digital infrastructure. Also important was the rapid increase in the number of...
Revenue Assignment and Economic Growth in Kenya’s County Governments: Does Fiscal Management Efficiency Matter?
Authors: Samwel Kipchumba Koskey, Simeon Kiptarus Nganai, Thomas Agak
Abstract: Fiscal decentralisation has transformed the structure of public finance management by transferring selected fiscal responsibilities from central governments to sub-national governments. In Kenya, the ...
Peacock Bass Angling: A Preliminary Profiling of Recreational Anglers for Invasive-Species Management in Malaysia
Authors: Zamzuri Ahmad Nazari, Mohamad Daim Darson, Ahmad Khairuman Md Hasim, Mohd Adib Izzat Mohd Nor, Akmal Adanan, Abdul Razak Rajab
Abstract: Abstract— Recreational angling for peacock bass (Cichla spp.) has expanded rapidly across Peninsular Malaysia, yet the species is non-native and the anglers who pursue it remain poorly characterised...
Psychological Readiness and Women's Empowerment in Digital Marketing Among Rural Women Entrepreneurs in Malaysia
Authors: Norfazlina Ghazali, Nur Najjah Abd Rahim, Faziatul Amilia Mohamad Basir, Nor Fazalina Salleh, Nur Najjah Abd Rahim, Norzawani Ibrahim, Ayu Rohaidah Ghazali, Ahmad Nazri Tashriq Rahmat, Nini Hartini Asnawi, Nor Harlina Abd Hamid
Abstract: Digital transformation has created new opportunities for women entrepreneurs to expand market reach, build customer relationships, and participate more actively in the digital economy. Nevertheless, r...
The Effectiveness of a Knowledge Transfer Workshop on Motion-Augmented Reality Interactive Storybook Development: A Pre–Post Evaluation among Early Childhood Educators
Authors: Mariyati Mohd Nor, Ariza Abdullah, Nor Ili Ahmad Tajuddin, Nur Akmal Othman, Athira Najwa Zakaria, Nur Syuhada Mat Sin
Abstract: This study evaluated a Knowledge Transfer Programme (KTP) workshop designed to develop educators’ capacity to conceptualise, design, and assemble Motion-Augmented Reality (MAR) interactive storybook...
Women at the Helm of Corporate Sustainability Governance: An All - Female Board Sustainability Committee in a Sarawak State-Linked Conglomerate
Authors: Michael King, Poline Bala, Peter Nwanesi Karubi
Abstract: A substantial body of research associates women's representation on corporate boards with a stronger organisational orientation towards sustainability and corporate social responsibility, yet two limi...
Implementation of Differentiated Instruction and Challenges Faced by Malay Language Teachers in Primary Schools in Keningau, Sabah
Authors: Nur Fazehah Ain Kalin, Wan Muna Ruzanna Wan Mohammad
Abstract: Differentiation instruction is a reaction to learner differences, which adjust the instruction to the readiness, needs, interests and learning strengths of pupils. This paper has discussed the applica...
Effect of Performance Appraisal on Service Quality in Selected Beverage Companies in Southeast Nigeria
Authors: Cynthia Ejike, Chiemeka Onyema
Abstract: This study examined the effect of performance appraisal on service quality in selected beverage companies in Southeast Nigeria. The study covered Nigerian Breweries Plc, Seven-Up Bottling Company Plc ...
RTS, S Malaria Vaccine Uptake and Geographical Disparities among Caregivers in Kisumu County, Kenya: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Dose Completion (2021–2025)
Authors: Faith Vihenda Obwoyere, Estone Lugairi, Scott Jones
Abstract: Malaria remains a leading cause of childhood morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. The integration of the RTS, S malaria vaccine into routine immunization schedules represents a milestone in ...
Development of a Smart Chair for Real-Time Posture Detection to Promote Ergonomic Habits in Sedentary Workspaces
Authors: Zahariah Manap, Mohamad Khairul Al-Rais Omar, Suraya Zainuddin, Suhaila Mohd Najib, Jaafar Adnan
Abstract: Prolonged sitting in academic and office settings is strongly linked to occupational musculoskeletal disorders, including lower back pain, neck tension, shoulder stiffness, and spinal strain. Traditio...
Explaining Youth Criminal Tendencies Through Social Learning Theory: A Behavioural Risk Analysis
Authors: Dr. Nafisat Suleiman Ogah, Dr. Akeem Kenku, Professor Emmanuel Alhassan
Abstract: Youth criminal tendencies constitute a persistent social and public safety concern. Although structural factors such as poverty and unemployment are widely emphasized, less attention has been paid to ...
Profitability Ratio, Dividend Payout Ratio and Stock Market Prices of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Popoola, Oluyemisi. Ruth, Afolabi, Ibikunle Joseph Ph.D
Abstract: This study examined profitability ratio, dividend payout ratio and stock market prices of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria, focusing specifically on the effect of profitability ratio, the effect ...
Sustainability Costs, Audit Tenure and Financial Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Raheem, Halimatsadia Romoke, Afolabi, Ibikunle Joseph Ph.D
Abstract: This study examined the effect of sustainability costs and audit tenure on the financial performance of deposit money banks (DMBs) in Nigeria. Deposit money banks occupy the centre of Nigeria's financ...
Harmful Online Exposure, Peer Reinforcement and Perceived Cyberdelinquency among Secondary School Adolescents in Ghana
Authors: Kadonsi Kaziya, Serwah Afriyie Danquah
Abstract: Harmful online content is encountered within peer environments in which attention, approval and encouragement may shape how students interpret online conduct. This article examines associations betwee...
Gaming Addiction and Sleep Quality among Early Adolescents: A Comparative Study of Urban and Rural School Students – Dindigul District
Authors: B.Krupashree, Dr. S. Manivel
Abstract: We live in the era of online games; they are a necessary evil of this decade. But the most
common problem we face is the misuse of the internet, particularly for playing games. In
particular, addict...
A Historical Analysis of the Tourism Potential of Sacred Sites for Attracting Local and International Religious Tourists: Evidence from Unpopular Sacred Sites in Anuradhapura District of Sri Lanka
Authors: MKL. Irangani, MA. Prasad Kumara, BMC. Madhusankha Bandara
Abstract: Pilgrimage and religion-based tourism represent a significant sector of the global tourism industry. The sacred city of Anuradhapura is surrounded by numerous unpopular sacred sites of historical, arc...
Exploring How ChatGPT Utilisation Influences Online Motivation
Authors: Nor Hafizah Mohamed Harith, Mazlan Che Soh, Sharifah Faatihah Syed Mohd Fuzi, Nur Zafifa Kamaruzaman, Noor Hanim Rahmat, Sulikah Asmorowati
Abstract: The use of AI in education has transformed the learning experience. Much empirical research has examined how ChatGPT has influenced learners. Previous empirical studies have studied the impacts of Cha...
Design, Development, and Evaluation of a Topical Vitamin C Facial Serum for Skin-Aging Management
Authors: Sunil Sajjan, Avinash S Gudigennavar, Soumya M J, Shweta B C, Poornima B C, Sharma Anuja, Sonal G Dhoot
Abstract: The goal of this study project is to create and assess herbal face serum that contains vitamin C to prevent wrinkles and fine lines from appearing on the skin. Natural herbal compounds were used, such...
An Analysis of the Theory of Planned Behaviour in Shaping Students' Entrepreneurial Intentions
Authors: Mohamad Aidil Hasim, Nurul Farhana Nasir, Juhaini Jabar, Nurul Huda Md Saad, Wan Nurnadiera Aiza Zakariah, Cecilia Chin Shin Yi
Abstract: Entrepreneurial intention is an important precursor to entrepreneurial behaviour and has received increasing attention in higher education research. This study examines the influence of Attitude towar...
Tender Documentation Structure and Document-Integrity Control in Malaysian Interior Fit-Out Practice: A Part A - F Framework and a Worked-Exemplar Audit
Authors: Muhammad Firdaus bin Zamin @ Md Zamin, Mohd Azrol Baharudin, Saiful Hazmi Bachek, Afif Zuhri Muhammad Khodri Harahap, Aizuddin Aizat Zulkifli
Abstract: Tender documentation is the instrument through which an interior architecture firm converts a design intent into an enforceable commercial obligation. Yet, in interior fit-out procurement, the package...
A Systematic Literature Review of Bank Stability, Theory, and Future Direction
Authors: Siti Khadijah Binti Saleh, Assist. Prof. Dr. Nor Asila Nazmi
Abstract: Our examination of 32 papers sourced from the Web of Science databases indicates an increasing academic focus on the correlation between the concept and framework of bank stability. From 2010 to 2024,...
Bridging the Gap between the Generative AI Divide and Institutional Curricular Policy at State Universities in Zimbabwe
Authors: Omega Ndlovu
Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is reshaping practices at higher education globally, yet its integration into Zimbabwean State Universities remains uneven and neglected in theoretical analy...
Bridging the Industry Readiness Gap in Public Relations Education: Gamification Perceptions among Students, Educators, and Practitioners in Malaysia and Bangladesh
Authors: Sanjana Rahman, Zulhamri Abdullah, K.M. Mahmudul Hasan, Nurul Ain Mohd Hasan
Abstract: Gamification's application to public relations (PR) education in developing-country contexts remains largely undocumented in the existing literature. This qualitative study examines how PR students, e...
Developing a Power BI Graduate Employability Dashboard: A Malaysian Public University Case Study
Authors: Bibi Intan Suraya Murat
Abstract: Graduate tracer data can provide institutions with evidence about employment and broader graduate outcomes, but their value depends on consistent preparation and interpretation. This study documents t...
Interactive Teaching of Robotics Based on Multimodal Human Pose Estimation
Authors: Xianhua Li, Minhui Wang, Zisen Hua, Junjie Mi, Long Li, Zhipeng Yu
Abstract: Traditional robotics courses often provide limited opportunities for engineering practice, making it difficult for students to apply theoretical knowledge to integrated engineering tasks. To address t...
Governance and Regulatory Challenges in Developing a Sustainable Sukuk-Waqf Model in Malaysia: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Izni Nadirah Najmuddin, Amal Hayati Ishak
Abstract: Malaysia is widely recognised as a global leader in Islamic finance, particularly in the Sukuk market, whereas waqf development has risen and holds significant potential to support socio-economic deve...
The Role of Physical Activities in Enhancing the Academic Performance of University Athletes in Selected Universities in Lusaka District, Zambia
Authors: Musemu Haabinda, Whyson Sunday Mwanza
Abstract: Physical activity is increasingly recognised as an important component of student development because its potential benefits extend beyond physical fitness to cognitive functioning, psychological well...
Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) Mechanisms Effectiveness of Closing-The-Loop (CTL) Processes on Subsequent Course Outcomes Attainment
Authors: Ruzaidi Zamri, Zamberi Jamaludin, Lokman Abdullah
Abstract: Outcome Based Education (OBE) is embedded within Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI), which keeps academic programmes relevant, effective, and aligned with institutional and accreditation standards. ...
Effect of Mentorship Programs on Career Growth among Employees in Kakamega County Government: Implications for Public Administration
Authors: Lydiah Keya Abuko, Dr. Michael Washika Okonda
Abstract: This study examined the effect of mentorship programs on career growth among employees in Kakamega County Government, Kenya. Although mentorship is recognized as an important human resource developmen...
Restyle Ornamentation in Handel’s Giulio Cesare: A Practice-Led Fusion of Malay Vocal Ornamentation and Baroque Performance Practice
Authors: Dayang Siti Hazar Awang Hassim, Kamarulzaman Mohamed Karim, Zaharul Lailiddin Saidon, Chamil Arkhasa Nikko Mazlan
Abstract: Baroque ornamentation has long been central to operatic performance, particularly in da capo arias, where singers were expected to embellish repeated sections to enhance affective expression and demon...
Enhancing Fiqh of Worship Learning through Simulation: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Nor Musfirah Mohamad, Noorkartina Mohamad, Nur Fatin Nabila Shahrom, Amirah Izzati Omar
Abstract: This systematic literature review synthesises evidence on simulation-based teaching and learning in Fiqh of worship (Fiqh al-ʿIbādāt) education, with attention to its relevance for private higher e...
Digital vs Direct Assessment: Distributional Shifts in Student Speaking and Writing Proficiency Profiles
Authors: Nur Asyikeen Kamarudin, Fazlinda Hamzah
Abstract: This study evaluates potential distributional shifts across physical and remote online assessment modes in the English Exit Test (EET699) at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Melaka Branch, Melaka City...
The Role of Intellectual Stimulation on the Growth of Autocare SMEs in Roysambu Sub-County in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Maimba, Lydiah. N. (MA), Dr. Mulinge, D. N, Dr. Munyao, S. M
Abstract: The current business environment in which organizations are operating in can be described as turbulent and unpredictable due to economic, social, and technological factors. This state of affairs calls...
Musculoskeletal Strain in Professional Violinists: Qualitative Experiences, Impact, and Management Strategies
Authors: Muhammad Jamil Khair Bin Azuar, Ahmad Munir Mahzair, Juwairiyah Zakaria, Sarah Alia Ahmad Jamal, Amanina Alwani Badaruddin
Abstract: Musculoskeletal strain is a frequent concern among violinists because violin performance is physically demanding and asymmetrical (Moraes & Antunes, 2012). This study explored the qualitative experien...
Fostering Employee Green Behavior through Green Human Resource Management Practices: A Conceptual Framework for the Islamic Banking Sector in Malaysia
Authors: Nadzirah Nasir, Najihah Binti Mohammad Yusoff
Abstract: Climate change and resource depletion have made environmental sustainability a strategic imperative for organizations worldwide, and the financial sector, despite its comparatively modest direct envir...
Whose Multipolarity? How the Global South is Reframing the Discourse of Global Order
Authors: Fahim Safi
Abstract: The emergence of a more multipolar international system has renewed debate about the future of global order and the role of the Global South. Much of this debate focuses on changes in material capabil...
Digital Competence and Professional Development as Predictors of Teachers’ Efficacy among High School Teachers
Authors: Jinalyn O. Arquillano, Lovella V. Baron, Lighza F. Mary, Dr. Christhoffer P. Lelis, LPT
Abstract: Teachers’ efficacy, or teachers’ belief in their capability to engage students, apply effective instructional strategies, and manage classrooms, is consistently linked to instructional quality and...
Voices from the Field: The Lived Experiences of Public Health Nurse Managers in Rural Health Units in South Cotabato, Philippines
Authors: Kathleen D. Oliva, Kathleen Nicole D. Oliva, Joseph M. Buguis, Rue Flora P. Ruiz
Abstract: This study explored the lived experiences of Public Health Nurses serving in managerial and supervisory roles within Rural Health Units in South Cotabato, Philippines. Using a descriptive phenomenolog...
Self-Concept, Self-Regulation and Waste Disposal Attitudes among Secondary School Students: Evidence from Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Victor Bassey, Agbaji, Joseph Ubangha
Abstract: This study examined the influence of self-concept and self-regulation on students' attitudes towards waste disposal in public secondary schools in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The study adopted a descrip...
“Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Restaurant Services and Customer Experience: A Conceptual Framework for Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty”
Authors: Fazilina Darus
Abstract: AI is of increasing significance in the food service industry, reshaping the way restaurant operators serve customers, enhancing customer experience, and managing operations. A lot of restaurants are ...
Evaluating Teacher Internship Program in a Teacher Education Institution: A Proposed Mentorship Program
Authors: Krizyl Love B. Son
Abstract: This study evaluated the teacher internship program of a teacher education institution by examining the self-reported teaching competencies, teaching confidence, and challenges encountered by graduati...
Performance Evaluation of the Erer Irrigation Scheme: A Case Study of the Irsha Limat Irrigation Project, Somali Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Abdijabar Sheik Abdulahi
Abstract: Irrigation plays a critical role in enhancing agricultural productivity and food security particularly in arid and semiarid regions where rainfall is unreliable and the Erer Irrigation Scheme one of t...
Transformational, Values-Based, and Developmental Leadership as Pathways to Organizational Trust: The Mediating Role of Employee Engagement in Malaysian Private Higher Education
Authors: Mohd Khairi Md Hasnudin, Haslinda Abdullah, Mohd Yuhafidz Mohd Yusof
Abstract: Organizational trust is essential in private higher education because academic work depends on credible leadership, knowledge sharing, professional autonomy, and sustained cooperation across teaching,...
Intersemiotic Complementarity in Public Health Communication: A Multimodal Analysis of Maternal and Child Health texts in Machakos County, Kenya
Authors: Ngina Evelyne Mutheu
Abstract: Maternal and child health (MCH) communication is central to the delivery and uptake of preventive and curative health services. However, the effectiveness of printed MCH materials depends not only on ...
Strategic Agility and Organizational Resilience in Malaysian Higher Education: An Integrative Review of Capabilities, Performance, and Institutional Adaptation
Authors: Syed Ahmed Salman, Hasina Akhtar Beg, Mokana Muthu Kumarasamy, V Mohana Sundari
Abstract: Malaysian higher education institutions are facing technological transformation, greater competitiveness, shifting student expectations, globalization, and ongoing disruptive changes. This integrative...
Youth Activism and the Metamorphosis of Social Movements: From Structural Hierarchies to Algorithmic Networks
Authors: Anil Kumar
Abstract: The structural landscape of civic engagement and youth-led mobilization has undergone a profound paradigm shift over the past several decades. Historically anchored in physical communities and central...
Circular Economy and Carbon Neutrality: Synergies, Pathways, and Policy Implications
Authors: Khaizie Sazimah Ahmad, Joeaiza Juhari, Najihah Abdul Rahim, Nani Shuhada Sehat, Jumaelya Jogeran, Norhaidah Ahmad
Abstract: Global climate change, driven by industrialization and dependence on non-renewable energy, has made carbon neutrality an urgent international objective. This paper examines the role of the circular ec...
Development and Performance Analysis of an IoT-Based Automatic Irrigation System for Chili Plants
Authors: Muzalifah Mohd Said, Nurul Elyana Binti Zulkiflee, Siti Aisah Mat Junos, Faiz Arith
Abstract: Efficient irrigation management is important for maintaining suitable soil moisture conditions for chili plant growth while reducing unnecessary manual intervention. This paper presents the developmen...
From Brand Building to Enrolment: A Mixed-Methods Extension of the Digital Brand Building Index in Private Universities of Telangana
Authors: Shanthi Kumar S, Dr. G. Naveen Kumar
Abstract: Today, applicants decide mostly based on what they see online. A university’s website, its social feeds, the reviews its students leave all make impressions long before any campus visit, and make th...
Digital Disruption, Legacy Cost Commitments and Financial Resilience: Comparative Evidence from Astro and Media Prima
Authors: Nik Hanis Nujhan Mohd Shuhaimi
Abstract: Established media firms can expand their digital presence while remaining financially vulnerable because revenue migration and resource adjustment do not necessarily occur at the same rate. This paper...
Luxury Watch Brand Image and Purchase Intention: The Mediating Role of Perceived Value Among Rolex Consumers in Malaysia, China and United Kingdom
Authors: Andy Chan Hsi Ming, Anson Leow Pei Iu, Nick Chong Woei Chyang, Tyler Leow Pei Liang, Abu Huzaifa Che Soho, Zainal Abidin Bin Mohd Yusof
Abstract: This study examines the relationship between luxury watch brand image and purchase intention, with perceived value positioned as a mediating construct among Rolex consumers in Malaysia, China, and the...
Investor Awareness, Risk Perception and Investment Behaviour Towards Mutual Funds: An Empirical Study in Nalgonda District, Telangana State
Authors: Dr. Raju. S, Dr. Goli. Shilaja
Abstract: This study examines the associations of investor awareness and risk perception with mutual-fund investment behaviour among retail investors in Nalgonda District, Telangana State. Primary data were col...
Order Reconstruction and Discipline: The Internal Logic and Contemporary Interpretation of Mozi’s Communication Thought of “Shang Tong”
Authors: Xingyu Chen
Abstract: During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, freedom of expression contributed to intellectual flourishing, but also gave rise to a crisis of meaning and social disorder. In response to th...
The Impact of the Sudanese Civil War on African Stability
Authors: Adji Ghorawira Harsono, Maheswari Nabilah Fasya, Salwa Salsabila, Az Zahra Bunga Calysta, Sharleyne Chiquita Viola, Hafiza Jasmine Azzahra, Farrel Khayru Firmansyah
Abstract: The protracted civil war in Sudan has triggered intertwined political, security, and humanitarian crises that erode state integrity and pose significant risks to regional stability in Africa. This art...
An Application of the Classical Conjugate Gradient Method in Image Restoration Problem
Authors: Hajar N., Liew J. Y., Mohamed N. S., Idalisa N., Said R. M., Hussin N. H., Mohamad N.
Abstract: Optimization was a collection of mathematical methods applied across various fields to find the most effective solution to a problem. One of the optimization methods was the conjugate gradient method,...
Effectiveness of Flexible Working Hours on Employee Work-Life Balance: Evidence from an Education and Training Organization
Authors: Dr. Senthilkumar K. G, Mr. John Clement Daniel. B, Ms. Devipriya. P, Dr. Bharath. M
Abstract: This study investigates the effectiveness of flexible working hours (FWH) in enhancing employee work-life balance (WLB) within the education and training sector. The study was conducted among 200 empl...
Influence of School Leadership Style on the Job Performance of Agricultural Science Teachers in Senior Secondary Schools in Gombe State, Nigeria
Authors: AMTAI, Ali Saidu, HASURUNA, Amos, ADAMU, B
Abstract: The study examined how school leadership styles influence the job performance of agricultural science teachers in senior secondary schools in Gombe State, Nigeria. The study was guided by four specifi...
Human-Artificial Intelligence Collaboration in Strategic Decision-Making: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Margret Yusuf Malgwi, Zakari Mohammed, Caleb Markus
Abstract: Artificial intelligence is increasingly involved in strategic decision-making, yet its contribution depends on how decision authority is distributed between humans and machines. This systematic litera...
Healthy Brain Ageing in Older Adults: An Umbrella Review of Modifiable Determinants and Interventions
Authors: Chinua Onyebuchi, Ubogun Ogheneakpobor Efe, Gil Williams Amana, Praise Anizoba, Clifford Makuochi Aneke
Abstract: Background: Healthy brain ageing depends on interacting vascular, metabolic, behavioural, social and environmental determinants and on the preservation of cognitive, functional and psychological healt...
Influence of Women’s Conflict Resolution Mechanisms on Conflict Resolution in Keiyo North Sub-County, Elgeyo Marakwet County, Kenya
Authors: Remmy Jepkogei Barkitoch, Dr. Wilkister M. Shanyisa Sr., Dr. Veronica Jemanyur Rop
Abstract: This study aimed to examine the existing conflict resolution mechanisms employed by women in Keiyo North Sub-County, Elgeyo Marakwet County, Kenya. The investigation was guided by Social Exclusion The...
Students’ Perceptions and Social Skills in Online and Face-to-Face Learning Among Higher Education Students
Authors: Mohd Rahmat Hassim, Nor Hafizah A Hamid
Abstract: The different learning environments experienced by students may influence the way they communicate and interact with lecturers and peers. This study examined students’ perceptions of online and face...
The Influence of Strategic Culture on the Malaysian Armed Forces’ Aspiration for Self-Reliant Capability Development
Authors: Wong Wai Loong, Adam Leong Kok Wey, Norhazlina Fairuz Musa Kutty
Abstract: The strategic culture in Malaysia as a product of its sea-based geography, colonial and post-colonial experiences, and multi-national identity translates into a defence strategy that emphasises sovere...
Factors Shaping the Effectiveness of Non-Governmental Organisation Interventions in Muringato Informal Settlement, Nyeri County, Kenya
Authors: J. M. Kwenga, J. Y. Dzinekou, G. Mureithi
Abstract: Abstract
The effectiveness of the interventions by NGOs in informal settlements is an issue in development that requires consideration especially in areas where the economic situation is dire despite...
Factors Contributing to Low Performance of Students in BECE Exams in Lambussie District towards Improving Performance Rate
Authors: Adams Zuwii, Ruby Marfo
Abstract: This study focuses on the low academic performance of students in the Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE) at Junior High Schools (JHS) in the Lambussie District of the Upper West Region of ...
Mission Engagement as a Strategy for Mission Sustainability: Evidence from the Catholic Diocese of Marsabit, Kenya
Authors: Alfonzo Epeyon Ebukut, Sr. Dr. Blandina Kori, Dr. Doreen Njeje
Abstract: Catholic dioceses operate in increasingly complex social, economic, and pastoral environments characterized by resource constraints, changing community needs, limited external funding, and growing dem...
Bound by Tradition: The Significance of Chumburung Widowhood Rites
Authors: Bernard Asewie
Abstract: This paper examines the sociocultural and religious dimensions of widowhood rites among the Nchumuru people of Ghana. In many traditional African societies, the death of a spouse triggers a complex tr...
Project BUKLAD Bridging the Literacy Gap: A Reading Intervention for Non-Readers in Bigo Elementary School
Authors: Bammy S. Orsal
Abstract: The Project BULKAD approach serves as an intervention designed to support Grade 1-6 students in Bigo Elementary School experiencing foundational learning difficulties. This approach places a strong em...
Teachers’ Resilience and its Association with Classroom Performance in Implementing the Revised K-12 Curriculum
Authors: Marilou P. Cabigon
Abstract: This study examined the association between teachers’ resilience and classroom performance in the context of implementing the Revised K–12 Curriculum in Jimalalud District II, Negros Oriental. An ...
Assessment of Public Secondary School Principals’ Management Functions and Student Services in the Division of Romblon: Basis for a Management Handbook
Authors: Rev. Jose D. Falogme, Jr. Ph.D, LPT, RGC
Abstract: This study assessed the status of student services and the level of management functions of public secondary school principals in the Division of Romblon during the academic year 2009–2010, establis...
Job Stress and Burnout as the Predictors of Work Disengagement among Generation Z Employees in Jakarta
Authors: Assyifa Kania Rafa Juliani, Liswandi
Abstract: Based on the JD-R and COR theories, this research examines the impact of work-related stress (specifically, work disengagement) and work-life balance on Generation Z employees in Jakarta, using burnou...
The Salam Contract as an Agricultural Financing Instrument to Support the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Aksamawanti, Ridwan, Mutho'am, Wan Noor Hazlina Wan Jusoh
Abstract: Salam contract are cash payment upfront and delivery of the commodity at the end. This characteristic is highly relevant to the needs of agricultural financing. Despite having an adequate normative an...
Parents’ Satisfaction with Home Visiting Programs and Students’ Academic Performance: Basis for Intervention Design
Authors: Marianne A. Saile, Head Teacher I
Abstract: This action research aimed to examine parents’ satisfaction with the Home Visiting Program and its relationship with the academic performance of Grade 7 students with frequent absences. The study u...
Challenges Faced by Village Elders in Security Risk Management in Kitui West Sub-County, Kitui County, Kenya
Authors: Musinga, Paul Mitau, Dr. Duncan Ochieng, Dr. Emily Okuto, Dr. Simon Muthomi
Abstract: Village elders play an important role in grassroots security risk management through local surveillance, information gathering, conflict management, identification of emerging security threats, and co...
Who Pays When the Package Breaks? Joint and Several Liability for Tourists’ “Chain Losses” in Malaysia
Authors: Akmal Adanan, Mohd Ab Malek Md Shah, Ruziah Seman, Fairul Ifnee Othman, Mohamad Daim Darson, Mohd Adib Izzat Mohd Noor
Abstract: Contemporary tourism is sold as a bundle. A single package assembled by a tour operator or travel agent draws together a flight, ground transfer, accommodation, and destination activities that are, in...
Specialization of Meaning of the Term ‘Muhajir’: A Morphological and Semantic Analysis Based on the Quran and the Malay Language
Authors: Azman Che Mat, Azarudin Awang, Raja Zakirah Hurin Raja Zakir Hussain
Abstract: The term muhajir, derived from the Arabic root h-j-r, has traditionally been associated with migration and the Muhajirin who migrated from Makkah to Madinah. However, its emerging use in Malay discour...
Pedagogical Equipoise: Navigating The Affordances, Risks, and Institutional Readiness of Generative and Agentic Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education
Authors: Clinton Mokaya Nyakongo
Abstract: Generative and agentic artificial intelligence (AI) tools are reshaping teaching, learning, assessment, and institutional practice in higher education, yet decisions about which tools to adopt and how...
A Scoping Review of Systemic Assessment for Clients Presenting in Adults with Traumatic Brain Injuries: Integrating Biopsychosocial and Family Systems Perspectives
Authors: Judy Wanjiku Fox, Florence N. Gitu
Abstract: The complexity of traumatic brain injury (TBI) requires coordination across professional disciplines and across stages of recovery. Further, the multidimensional consequences of TBI demand an appraisa...
Determinants of Mobile Money Adoption and Formal Savings Participation in Kenya: A Bivariate Probit Approach
Authors: Dennis Kembero, Elvis Kiano, Hillary Ndambiri
Abstract: This study examines the joint determinants of mobile money adoption and formal savings participation among Kenyan adults over 2011-2024, treating the two as related but distinct behaviors rather than ...
FinTech and Financial Well-Being Among Malaysian Young Adults: Direct or Moderating Role?
Authors: Farrah Fawzia Binti Md Ariff, Siti Mariam Mellisa Binti Abdullah, Nathrah Binti Ya’cob, Masrina Nadia Binti Mohd Salleh
Abstract: This study examines the relationships among financial behaviour, FinTech adoption, and financial well-being among Malaysian young adults, with particular attention to whether FinTech moderates the rel...
The impact of training, work motivation, and job satisfaction on performance among professional cleaners in Bangladesh
Authors: Razia Rahman, Rokibul Hasan Chowdhury, Dr. Farzana Nazera, Dr. Mohamed Kaisarul Haq
Abstract: This study analyzes the impact of training, work motivation, and job satisfaction on the performance of professional cleaners in Bangladesh. Although professional cleaners play a crucial role in maint...
Professional Development, Faculty Competencies and Job Satisfaction: Their Relationship to Institutional Performance
Authors: Dr. Cecilia Navarro-Obon
Abstract: This study examined the relationships among higher education institutions' (HEIs) provisions for professional development, faculty teaching competencies, and job satisfaction, and their collective bea...
Children’s Learning Style: Implication for Academic Performance and Career Inclination in Nigeria Secondary School.
Authors: Sunday Sefunmi Adefunrin
Abstract: This study examined children’s learning styles and the implication on academic performance and future career inclination in Nigeria secondary schools. It renders helpful hand in identifying differen...
The Impact of Employing Artificial Intelligence Technologies on Ninth Grade Female Students' Achievement in Islamic Education, Visual Thinking Development, and Learning Motivation
Authors: Rabaa Al-Saqriya, Shubair Abdullah
Abstract: The present study aimed to investigate the impact of employing artificial intelligence (AI) technologies on the academic achievement of ninth grade female students in Islamic Education, as well as the...
Corporate Financing Decisions and Shareholders' Wealth of Listed Consumer Goods Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Folorunso, Matthew Bolanle, Oluwatuyi, Adesola Olufunmilola
Abstract: This study examined the effect of corporate financing decisions on the wealth of shareholders of listed consumer goods manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Corporate financing decisions were disaggrega...
Explaining Generation Z’s Actual Use of Augmented Reality in Retail: A UTAUT2-Based Conceptual Framework
Authors: Norlina M. Ali, Siti Farrah Shahwir, Haslenda Yusop, Rahmawati Mohd Yusoff, Norshahniza Sahari
Abstract: Augmented reality (AR) is increasingly embedded in mobile retail applications through virtual try-on, product placement, interactive visualisation, and contextual product information. Yet its manageri...
Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Coping Strategies and Hope Among Internally Displaced Persons In Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.
Authors: Adamu Muhammad Sabo, Adamu Alhaji, Ph. D, Babangida Shehu Bappah, Mariya Nasir Danbatta
Abstract: Nigeria increased terrorist attacks, violent crime, and abuse, personal assaults by Boko-Haram in Nigeria have resulted to the displacement of many to internally displaced (IDPs) camps, So many people...
Sustainable Reverse Logistics and Operational Performance: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Nur Ilyana Amiiraa Nordin, Nur Aisyah Binti Mohd Rofi, Norfaizal Hermy Nordin, Mohd Hasrul Hafiz Che Awang
Abstract: Sustainable Reverse Logistics (SRL) has become increasingly important for manufacturing firms seeking to improve operational efficiency while responding to growing environmental and sustainability pre...
Developing a Conceptual Framework of Integrating Effect of Hospital Information System Quality with User’s Intention on Healthcare Service Quality in UAE Government Hospitals
Authors: Rashid Saeed Abdelrahim Nasir Sajwani, Ahmad Amri bin Zainal Adnan
Abstract: Today information systems become part of modern hospitals and reflects the degree of development on healthcare service. Despite the widespread adoption of HIS, challenges remain in achieving high leve...
Comparative Analysis of Social Media and SMS Marketing Influence on Purchase Decision of Telecom Subscribers in Osun State, Nigeria.
Authors: Isaac Oladepo Onigbinde, Olajide Kafayat Olayinka, Olajide Blessing Olajide, Adeosun Titilayo Helen, Akano Idayat Abike
Abstract: Modern digital transformation has positioned digital marketing as a core strategy for telecommunication firms seeking to acquire and retain subscribers. However, in developing markets like Nigeria, su...
Performance Appraisal and Employee Performance at the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment, Abuja: The Moderating Role of Performance Appraisal Feedback
Authors: Uchechukwu Innocent Duru, Omoyokan Paul Ehidiamhen, Toluwalashe Favour Ojo, Olushola James Awoyemi, Wilson Okwori
Abstract: This study examined the effect of performance appraisal feedback on the relationship between performance appraisal and employee performance at the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment Ab...
Understanding the Politics of Affirmative Action: A Case Study on the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) Movement Within the Meitei-Pangal Community in Manipur
Authors: Md Ziaur Rahman PhD, Makakmayum Furkan Sharief, Prof. Temjensosang
Abstract: Various ethnic and religious communities call the easternmost region of India home: Manipur. This area has been a "troubled" focal point of the country due to its long history of complicated social an...
Implementation Status of Inclusive Education in Selected Public Primary Schools in Mbeya City, Tanzania
Authors: Waziri Wilfred, Dr. Salvatory Flavian Mhando
Abstract: This article examines the implementation status of inclusive education in two selected public primary schools in Mbeya City, Tanzania. It draws on the first specific objective of a broader study on th...
Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Relation to Socio Demographic Characteristics among Adolescent Mothers in Kajiado County, Kenya
Authors: Sharleen Karanja, Alice Munene, Stephen Ndegwa
Abstract: Background: Adolescent mothers are at increased risk of depression and anxiety, yet the factors associated with these conditions remain poorly understood in low-resource settings. This study examined ...
Translating Dunhuang Mural Imagery into Dance through Evidence-constrained Embodied Reconstruction
Authors: Yahan Zheng, Muhammad Fazli Taib bin Saearani
Abstract: How can Dunhuang mural imagery inform continuous dance without turning modern choreographic choices into historical claims? This study develops a claim-level framework through two contrasting cases: t...
Assessment of Occupational Accidents Among Employees in Building Construction Sites in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Michael K. Mituki, Dr. Charles Mburu, PhD, Mr Samuel Thuita
Abstract: Abstract
Building construction accidents are unplanned events that may result in worker injuries, fatalities, and property damage (Yao et al., 2022). The construction industry records a high burden ...
Risk Assessment and Operational Efficiency of Companies in the Road Construction Industry in Kenya
Authors: Elson Kiplangat Kirui, Josephat Oluoch Oluoch, Elijah Maina Kimani, David Kimani Nduruhu
Abstract: Operational efficiency is important to road construction companies because it reflects firms’ capacity to use resources economically, complete projects promptly, deliver services effectively and mee...
Narrative Review: Digital Educational Applications for Supporting English Speaking Skills among Preschool Children
Authors: R.Navindran Ramanujan, Dr.Seah Siok Peah
Abstract: This narrative review examines how digital educational applications support English speaking skills among preschool children, with particular attention to pronunciation, vocabulary development, oral i...
Master Teachers as Catalysts for Educational Reform: A Verified Literature Review on Psychological Resilience, Coaching Competence, Professional Learning Facilitation, and Collaborative Professionalism
Authors: Roger D. Yap, Roleen B. Moleño
Abstract: Global educational reforms increasingly position Master Teachers as internal instructional leaders responsible for driving school improvement and teacher capacity building. This review synthesizes the...
Challenges Affecting Teacher Preparedness in the Implementation of Competency-Based Education in Public Junior Schools in Kapenguria Sub-County, West Pokot County
Authors: Sophie Chepkorir Amutale, Dr. Charles Nyabero, Dr. Roseline Koskei
Abstract: This study investigated the challenges affecting teacher preparedness in the implementation of Competency-Based Education (CBE) in public junior schools in Kapenguria Sub-County, West Pokot County, Ke...
From Performance Evaluation to Procurement Decision-Making: Institutionalizing Constructors’ Performance Information for Agricultural and Fisheries Infrastructure Accountability in the Philippines
Authors: Engr. Peachie B. Melendez, MSc., ASEAN Eng, Cris Marie Gil D. Hamo-ay, MPA-PPPA, LPT
Abstract: This study examined the perceived awareness, usefulness, reliability, and institutionalization of the Constructors’ Performance Evaluation System (CPES) among personnel involved in agricultural and ...
Environmental Cost Disclosure and Quality Sustainability Reporting: Evidence from Agricultural Firms Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya
Authors: Musina Ochieng Bonface, Arnety Nangila, Rashid Simuyu Fwamba
Abstract: Sustainability reporting quality among agricultural firms listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) remains inconsistent. This persists despite growing stakeholder expectations for verifiable en...
A Sufi Approach to the Contemplative Understanding of Sūrat al Fātiḥah: The Case of Tuan Guru Haji Ya‘kub bin ‘Abd al-Rashīd
Authors: Abdulloh Salaeh, Adnan Mohamed Yusoff, Amran Abdul Halim, Mohd Zohdi Mohd Amin, Syed Najihuddin Syed Hassan
Abstract: This study examines the Sufi approach developed by Tuan Guru Haji Ya‘kub ‘Abd al-Rashīd (TGHY) in understanding and internalising Sūrat al-Fātiḥah within the Patani Islamic intellectual tradi...
From Firdaus to Cameroon: Patriarchal Abandonment, Gendered Violence, and Women’s Survival in Nawal El Saadawi’s Woman at Point Zero
Authors: Kedze Marcevinus Akah
Abstract: Abstract
This article offers a postcolonial feminist reading of Nawal El Saadawi’s Woman at Point Zero, examining the interconnected experiences of patriarchal abandonment, gendered violence, econo...
Developing a Conceptual Framework for Rhetorical Structures in Arab Postgraduate Computer Engineering Theses
Authors: Wafa Yousef, Ina Suryani, Nazifah Hamidun, Ahmad Al-Shorman
Abstract: The literature review occupies a strategic rhetorical position in a doctoral thesis. It enables researchers to situate their studies within established scholarship, recognize underexplored areas, and ...
The Influence of Audio-Visual Landscape Content on Emotional Well-Being of FELC Students on Instagram
Authors: Vimala a/p Govindaraju, Yew Ho Chung
Abstract: In today’s era of highly developed information technology, social media has become the main platform for university students to consume content. With the booming development of Instagram, audio-visu...
Exploring the Environmental Impact of Sustainable E-Commerce Practices in Malaysia: A Study on Consumer Perception
Authors: Norhidayah Mohamad, Wirdah Aulah Mohd Isa, Adilah Mohd Din, Mohamed Hafiz Md Isa, Azrina Othman, Atikah Saadah Selamat, Norsamsinar Samsudin
Abstract: Sustainable e-commerce has emerged as a critical environmental issue in Malaysia as online retail expands rapidly, intensifying concerns over packaging waste, delivery emissions, and resource use. Pri...
A Cross-Sectional Study on Nutritional Status and Complementary Feeding Pattern of Children Under Two Years of Age in Selected Area of Dhaka City
Authors: Farzana Sultana Bari, S. M. Rakibul Hassan, Wafi Ara Faruqui, Mohammad Abdul Mannan, Tasrin Jahan, Abdus Salam Mondol
Abstract: Inadequate nutrition during the first two years of life may lead to childhood morbidity and mortality, as well as increased risk of malnutrition causing developmental retardation. Feeding practices co...
Life on the Platform: Regulation, Algorithmic Control, And the Human Costs of India’s Gig Economy
Authors: Priyanka Konwar, Shrabana Yasmin
Abstract: India’s gig economy has expanded rapidly, providing an entry into city jobs, but also shifting the risks of running a business onto workers. This article qualitatively analyses the structural precar...
Between the Loom and the Ledger: An Analysis of Community Composition and the Transformation of Chaliya Participation in Handloom Weaving Cooperative Societies of Kannur, Kerala
Authors: Abhilash Balan P, Dr. Sini M
Abstract: The Chaliyas are the migrant weavers in Kerala. They have migrated from the neighboring states of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh. With their fine cotton weaving skills, the Chaliyas contrib...
Growth and Geographic Concentration of Licensed Private Healthcare Facilities and Workforce in Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Dr Ammal Dzulfiqar Bin Ismail
Abstract: Background: Current state-level information on the licensed private healthcare sector is needed for regulatory planning, workforce monitoring, and assessment of geographic concentration. This study de...
Applying the Values of Modesty and Aurat in the Childbirth Experience
Authors: Siti Khatijah Ismail, Malini Mat Napes
Abstract: Childbirth is a deeply embodied experience in which clinical care intersects with women’s cultural, spiritual, and personal values. For Muslim women, modesty (haya’) and aurat are important in sha...
Anomeryx Endpoint Prototype for Behaviour-Based Risk Scoring and Malware Classification
Authors: Nurain Farhana Asilah Binti Sharudin, Muhammad Bin Amran
Abstract: Anomeryx is a local Windows endpoint prototype that integrates malware classification, behavioural risk scoring and persistent alert logging. The study evaluates classifier performance on API-call dat...
Rainfall-Related Safety Hazards on Construction Sites: A Multidimensional Assessment of Practitioner Perceptions in Malaysia
Authors: Mohamed Nur Akmal Radzuan, Idris Othman, Murshamshul Kamariah Musa, Siti Haslina Hussin, Mohamad Zain Hashim
Abstract: Rainfall can intensify existing construction hazards by altering site conditions, equipment operation, worker performance, and coordination. However, rainfall-related construction safety has received ...
Challenges Faced by Muslim Travelers and Strategies in Accessing Halal Food in Non-Muslim Countries
Authors: Nik Husna Nasuha Nik Kamaruddin, Mohd Yusra Abdullah, Azri Bhari, Nadiah Ramlan, Muhammad Najib Abd Wakil, Nurulaina Saidin, Mohamad Afandi Md Ismail, Muhammad Remy Othman
Abstract: The borderless global economy has made it easier for Muslim travelers to cross borders. Despite this, Muslim tourists, Muslim digital nomads, and Muslim athletes still face significant challenges in o...
Exploratory Factor Analysis on Determinants of the Waqf Blockchain Ecosystem among Millennial Public University Alumni in Malaysia
Authors: Ahmad Mujahid Mat Rasid, Mohammed Hariri Bakri, Fauzan Fauzan
Abstract: Purpose: This study aims to develop a measurement instrument for the Waqf Blockchain Ecosystem (Waqfchain) and to establish the underlying factor structure of that instrument using the Unified Theory ...
Supplement Intake for Health Purposes: A Survey among Mobile Legends E-Sport Athletes in Malaysia
Authors: Nik Husna Nasuha Nik Kamaruddin, Mohd Yusra Abdullah, Azri Bhari, Zakiah Samori, Mohd Ashrof Zaki Yaakob, Mahyuddin Khalid, Mohd Faiz Mohamed Yusof
Abstract: Consuming supplements daily is essential, particularly for Malaysian sports athletes. Not only are common athletes required, but so are e-sports athletes, who must constantly confront a screen for a w...
Organizational Innovation Culture, Digitalization and Perceived Food Safety Control Performance in a Malaysian Public Regulatory Agency
Authors: Shanmugam Supramanium, Gazi Md Nurul Islam
Abstract: Food safety regulatory agencies must respond to changing risks while maintaining consistent statutory controls. This study examines Organizational Innovation Culture (OIC) and Digitalization Initiativ...
Leadership Strategies and Food Safety Control Performance: Evidence from a Malaysian Public Regulatory Agency
Authors: Shanmugam Supramanium, Gazi Md Nurul Islam
Abstract: Food safety remains a major public health and economic concern, requiring regulatory authorities to maintain effective and consistent food safety control throughout the supply chain. Although Malaysia...
Teachers’ Role in Promoting Inclusive Classrooms: Perspectives from Government Schools
Authors: Susan Kaji
Abstract: Inclusive education seeks to ensure that all learners, regardless of their abilities, backgrounds, learning needs, language, or social and cultural differences, have equal opportunities to participate...
Digital Business Adoption and its Impact on Business Performance and Sustainability among Community Entrepreneurs in Malaysia
Authors: Norfazlina Ghazali, Nini Hartini Asnawi, Nor Harlina Abd Hamid, Nor Fazalina Salleh, Noorizan Mohamad Mozie, Liatul Izian Ali Husin, Lina Nadia Abd Rahim, Nur Atiqah Zakiyyah Ramlee
Abstract: The rapid advancement of digital technologies has transformed how small businesses create value, communicate with customers, manage transactions, and sustain market presence. Yet participation in digi...
Unlocking Expressive Potential: An Investigation into Effective Bowing Methods for Violinists
Authors: Nisha Irina Jamaluddin, Sarah Alia Ahmad Jamal, Ahmad Munir Mahzair, Amanina Alwani Badaruddin, Juwairiyah Zakaria
Abstract: Similar to the customary assumption that all violin bowing techniques form a seamless continuum, many people treat bowing handling as a single uniform skill. In actuality, the practice encompasses a w...
Socio-Political Conflict and Livelihood Vulnerability in Bafut: Implications for Community Resilience in Northwest Region Cameroon
Authors: Gibert Zechia Mofor, Vercintia Sirri, Tayong Hosea
Abstract: The socio-political crisis that emerged in Cameroon’s Northwest and Southwest Regions in 2016 has severely disrupted livelihoods in most conflict-affected communities. Substantial findings reveal th...
Singing Conflict into Peace: Women’s Political Agency, Satire, and Social Criticism in Aghem Ufueng Performance
Authors: Kedze Marcevinus Akah
Abstract: This paper examines how women use satire and social criticism in Ufueng performance to respond to conflict and promote peace in Aghem, North West Region of Cameroon. Ufueng, a women’s Nyanga dance, ...
The Utwala Mseto Model: African Polycentric Governance — A Comparative Synthesis of Traditional African, Constitutional-Democratic and Swiss Governance
Authors: Farai Katsande
Abstract: African states continue to face a persistent problem of institutional fit: constitutional structures inherited from colonial state formation coexist uneasily with chiefs, customary councils and commun...
Inquiry-Based Learning Strategy and Learners’ Academic Outcomes in History and Government in Secondary Schools in the South Rift Region, Kenya
Authors: Winnie Chelang’at Cherorot, John M. Momanyi, Agumba M. Ndaloh
Abstract: Traditional teacher-centered approaches to teaching History and Government often emphasize passive knowledge acquisition, memorisation and limited learner participation. Such approaches may constrain ...
Domestic Investment and Its Role in Economic Output of Nigeria (2000-2024)
Authors: Obiora, Roselyn Ukamaka
Abstract: Nigeria is endowed with abundant human and natural resources, but investment levels have been relatively low and volatile, undermining the economy’s productive base. Using ex-post-facto research des...
Professional Outcomes of Bachelor of Science in Nursing Graduates from 2015 to 2024: A Tracer Study in a Higher Education Institution in Cebu City, Philippines
Authors: Peter Arnold T. Tubayan, PhD, MAN, RN, Victor P. Degamo, EdD, MN, RN, LPT, Marivic S. Bustillo
Abstract: Purpose: This tracer study was conducted to assess the professional outcomes of Bachelor of Science in Nursing graduates from a Higher Education Institution in Cebu City, Philippines covering the 2015...
African Poetry and The Immediacy of the Humanizing Message: Niyi Osundare’s Songs of the Season
Authors: Augustine Uche Emela, Ph.D
Abstract: This study examines the humanizing imperative in African poetry with specific reference to Niyi Osundare’s Songs of the Season. The paper argues that African poetry is distinguished by a sense of im...
A Digital Transformation Framework for Sustainable Heritage Tourism: Challenges, Issues, and Implications for Local Communities
Authors: Nurul Azma Zakaria, Fairul Azni Jafar, Mohd Najwan Khambari, Wan Faezah Abbas, Mohamad Ikmal Daniel Mohd Anuwar Sabri, Muhammad Rahmatur Rahman Mohamad Nazir
Abstract: Heritage destinations face a distinctive version of the digital transformation challenge faced by tourism generally: digital technologies promise improved visitor information, streamlined booking, and...
Effect of Internal Competencies on the Operational Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Chemical and Allied Industry, Kenya
Authors: Lucas Waweru, Dr. Miriam Thogori Nyambura, Prof Joseph Masinde Wabwire
Abstract: ABSTRACT
Internal competencies has emerged as a strategic imperative for manufacturing firms operating in both local and global markets. However, despite increased investments in supply chain systems...
Ethical Sensitivity for Teachers’ Professional Ethics in Moral Education Teaching
Authors: Norjilawati Mohd Amin, Muhammad Atiullah Othman, Hishamuddin Ahmad
Abstract: This article presents a critical thematic literature review examining ethical sensitivity as a prerequisite for teachers’ professional ethics in teaching, with particular attention to Moral Educatio...
Inclusive Education, Heritage-Based Education and Community Learning Systems: Towards Equitable and Sustainable Educational Development
Authors: Edmore Mashungu, Joyce Mudzamiri, Elizabeth Nyamukusa, Taddious Morgan Pasipanodya, Herbert Tichaona Mareya, Gilbert Karombo, Reason Gobvu
Abstract: The paper explored the intersection of inclusive education, heritage-based pedagogy, and community learning systems as a transformative framework for advancing equitable and sustainable educational de...
Investigating the Relationship between ChatGPT and Writing Strategies
Authors: Memiyanty Abdul Rahim, Azizan Zainuddin, Norraidah Abu Hasan, Nurul Afidah Mohamad Yusof, Noor Hanim Rahmat, Nur’aeni, S. Psi
Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT provide immediate support for academic writing. However, concerns remain about whether students become dependent on AI rather than activel...
Influence of Power Dynamics on Youth Participation in Peace Building in Likoni Sub-County, Mombasa County, Kenya
Authors: Habiba Abdi Dika, John Joseph Kamau, Calistus Luhombo
Abstract: ABSTRACT
This study investigated the influence of power dynamics on youth participation in peace building in Likoni Sub County, Mombasa County, Kenya. The study was guided by Power Theory and exami...
Reading Anxiety, Teaching Methods, and Online Reading Strategies: A Correlational Study
Authors: Memiyanty Abdul Rahim, Norol Hamiza Zamzuri, Nor Ezrine Yussoff, Mazlan Che Soh, Noor Hanim Rahmat, Syafika Arisandi
Abstract: Reading anxiety can influence learners’ ability to comprehend academic texts and may interact with the teaching methods and reading strategies used during the reading process. As online reading beco...
Exploring the Relationship of Perceived Usefulness, Ease of Use and Security on Purchase Intention: A Study of Shopee Pay Later in the Malaysian E-Commerce Industry
Authors: Nur Adriana Aisyah Suhailan, Aini Khalida Muslim, Muhamad Izaidi Ishak, Amir Aris, Syed Asim Ali Shah, Dzunnur Zaily Mohd Dzulkifli, Vimala Govinda Raj
Abstract: Abstract— Despite the rapid adoption of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) services such as Shopee SPayLater, consumers' intention to use these services for smartphone purchases remains uncertain. Many users...
Factors Associated with Adoption Intention of Proton e-MAS: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Malaysian Consumers
Authors: Daniel Julio Abdullah, Aini Khalida Muslim, Norain Ismail, Athirah Mohd Tan, Syed Asim Ali Shah, Vimala Govinda Raj
Abstract: This paper presented a condensed research framework for examining the factors influencing adoption intention towards Proton e.MAS among current electric vehicle (EV) users in Klang Valley, Malaysia. A...
Strategies for Widow Inheritance and Peaceful Coexistence among the Luo Community in HomaBay Town Sub-County, HomaBay County, Kenya
Authors: Onyango Anthony Owuor, Dr. Wilkister S. Milimu, Sr., Dr. Veronica Jemanyur Rop
Abstract: ABSTRACT
The study examined possible strategies that can make widow inheritance create peaceful coexistence among families of the Luo community in HomaBay Town Sub-County, HomaBay County, Kenya. Th...
A Study on Online Shopping Behaviour of Working Women
Authors: shammi Bajaj, Dr. Raghvendra Tripathi
Abstract: Abstract
With the increasing growth in internet penetration & digitalization, there had been an exponential change in the way people shop. The trade and shopping patterns have been changed rapidl...
The Association between Facilitation and Online Presence in Online Learning
Authors: Azizan Zainuddin, Memiyanty Abdul Rahim, Mahadir Ladisma@Awis, Farhatul Mustamirrah Mahamad Aziz, Noor Hanim Rahmat, Febrianty
Abstract: Online learning requires effective facilitation to support learner participation, interaction, and knowledge construction. This study aims to examine the relationship between facilitation and online p...
Teaching Large Mixed-Ability Classroom: Effective Teaching Strategies and Classroom Management
Authors: Gildo Capingana João, Miguel Armindo João
Abstract: This work is a proposal for effective lesson in large and mixed-ability classrooms that have been a tough concern for teachers, in terms of teaching strategy and classroom management in Angolan contex...
A Rural–Urban Analysis of Live Births in Bihar, 2023 by Maternal Age and Educational Attainment
Authors: Dr. Amit Kumar, Ms. Anjum Khatoon, Dr. Dilip Kumar
Abstract: This paper analyses the 2023 distribution of live births in Bihar by mother’s age and educational attainment across rural and urban areas, using the table “Live births by age and level of educatio...
Investigating Moisture Vapour Transmission in Batik: Treated Pineapple Fibre Fabric Prior to Garment Development
Authors: Mohamad Fareez Azuan Bin Abdullah
Abstract: The development of sustainable textile materials has increased interest in pineapple fibre as an alternative to conventional textile fibres. However, the application of batik techniques to pineapple f...
Assessing Awareness and Compliance Readiness of Nigerian MSMEs toward the 2026 Monetary and Tax Administrative Reforms
Authors: KAISER, Praise Eseosa, OWOHA, Precious Ekhobhanye, ARIMIE, Chukwuyem Joel
Abstract: Nigeria's 2026 fiscal reform agenda introduced sweeping changes to tax administration, including the transition from the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) to the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS), man...
Employees' Perceptions of Individual-Level Determinants of Workplace Risk-Taking Propensity: Evidence from Lusaka City Council and the Development of the Employee Risk-Taking Propensity Framework (ERTPF)
Authors: Felix Chibesa, Dr. Mumba Cryford, Chisepo J.J. Mphaishs
Abstract: Employees' willingness to undertake constructive workplace risks is increasingly recognised as an important contributor to organisational innovation, adaptability and effective public service delivery...
Assessment of Employees' Workplace Risk-Taking Propensity and Workplace Risk-Taking Behaviour in Public-Sector Organizations: Evidence from Lusaka City Council, Zambia
Authors: Felix Chibesa, Dr. Mumba Cryford, Chisepo J.J. Mphaishs
Abstract: This study assessed employees' workplace risk-taking propensity and actual workplace risk-taking behaviour among formal employees of Lusaka City Council, Zambia, and developed the Employee Workplace R...
Attrition of Teachers in the Ghana Education Service: Basis for Data-Driven Policy Framework
Authors: Daniel Kwasi Biyie
Abstract: Teacher attrition within the Ghana Education Service (GES) remains a significant challenge to educational development in Ghana. This study examined the prevalence, patterns, and factors associated wit...
Multi-Model Large Language Models for Human-Robot Interaction
Authors: Amarnath Awasthi, Abhinav Singh, Aastha Gupta, Aditya Prajapati
Abstract: Human–robot interaction (HRI) becomes challenging when robots must interpret human instructions expressed through multiple forms of communication. People often combine speech, pointing gestures, vis...
Beyond Traditional Assurance: Internal Audit, Green Auditing Capability and the Pursuit of Environmental Performance
Authors: Nurul Fatihah Ilias, Roshidah Safeei, Marzlin Marzuki, Siti Sakinah Azizan, Zulyanti Abd Karim
Abstract: The increasing environmental and sustainability challenges faced by organisations have expanded the role of internal audit beyond traditional financial controls, compliance, and operational assurance ...
Peer-Authored Guidance for the Hidden Curriculum: A Mixed Methods Case Study of a Student-Co-Created Survival Guidebook in an English for Professional Communication Diploma
Authors: Ronissa Alesha Roslan, Emerald Lyn Devy, Nazarul Azali Razali, Nor Atifah Mohamad, Nursyafiqah Zabidin, Ariff Imran Anuar Yatim
Abstract: The guidebook examined in this paper is a peer-authored resource produced by students in a diploma programme in English for professional communication at a public university in Malaysia, developed as ...
Knowing Without Doing: An Integrative Review of Organisational, Cognitive and Identity-Based Explanations of Strategic Inaction in Leadership
Authors: Jenny Markova
Abstract: Leaders frequently possess the knowledge, experience and strategic awareness required to recognise that change is necessary, yet do not translate that recognition into sustained action. This discrepan...
Challenges and Coping Mechanisms of Public Senior High School Learners in Distant Learning Education
Authors: Albert M. Cabrera
Abstract: This study determined the mental, emotional, and psychosocial challenges experienced by Grade 12 Humanities and Social Sciences learners during modular distance learning and examined their coping mech...
Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Awareness and Practices of Secondary School Students in Guihulngan City, Philippines
Authors: Anastacio C. Pardo
Abstract: This study examined disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) awareness and reported preparedness practices among junior and senior high school students of Guihulngan National Agricultural School,...
Implementation of Character Education among Private Schools
Authors: Princess B. Estabillo, Levita P. Dugay, Mary Ann D. Batali, Irene T. Daus
Abstract: Character Education is at the heart of a free and appropriate public education. Hence, this study ascertained the relationship between the level of teachers’ implementation of character education wh...
Work Life Balance and Job Performance of Philippine National Police Personnel: Basis for Program Development
Authors: Dexter V. Cutillas, Marianita B. Acuña
Abstract: Dexter V. Cutillas, Capiz State University, Dayao Satellite College, Dayao Roxas City, June 2025. “Work Life Balance and Job Performance of Philippine National Police Personnel: Baasis for Program D...
Development and Evaluation of a Patintero-Based Learning Approach for Teaching Balancing Chemical Equations
Authors: Adzriana S. Jariun, Douglas A. Salazar
Abstract: Balancing chemical equations is a fundamental chemistry competency that can be challenging for learners because it requires understanding the law of conservation of mass and the proper use of coeffici...
Antibiotic Prescribing Patterns among Healthcare Providers at the University Teaching Hospital Outpatient Department in Lusaka, Zambia, March–April 2025: A Who Aware Classification Study
Authors: Betina Mtonga, Francis N. Mwenya, Choolwe Moonga
Abstract: Background: Antibiotic resistance is a global public health threat driven by irrational antibiotic use. The World Health Organization's Access, Watch, and Reserve (AWaRe) classification guides rationa...
Designing for Student Engagement in Online Higher Education: A Recent Review of Instructional Design, Interactive Pedagogies, and Learner Support
Authors: Lydia Dundun Francis, Maureen Neging, Ahmad Fadzil Jobli
Abstract: Student engagement in online higher education involves how learners participate in course activities, interact with others and sustain their effort over time. This review examines the relationship bet...
From Unemployment to Informality: Behavioral Drivers and Economic Outcomes of Entrepreneurial Entry in Nigeria.
Authors: Inemi Erete Stephen, Edughom Ikerom Hanson
Abstract: Nigeria's graduate unemployment crisis, exceeding 42% among youth, has propelled educated labour into the informal sector, which now absorbs 92.7% of employment. While structural constraints are well-...
External Debt, Globalisation and Financial Sector Development in Nigeria’s Inclusive Economic Transformation: A Bootstrap ARDL Bounds-Testing Analysis
Authors: Godwin Mfon Ekpo, Effiwatt B. Iwatt, Eyo, Uforo Etim.
Abstract: This study examines how external debt, globalisation, renewable energy, financial sector development and carbon emissions relate to inclusive economic transformation in Nigeria over 1990–2023. Unlik...
Macroeconomic Variables and Foreign Direct Investment: An Analysis of the Oil and Gas Sector in Nigeria
Authors: Omolade Amussah, Areghan Isibor
Abstract: Foreign direct investment (FDI) has historically been significantly influenced by Nigeria’s oil and gas industry, but ongoing inflationary pressures continue to threaten the stability of investments...
Lived Experiences of the Principals in Senior High School Curriculum Implementation in Western Visayas, Philippines
Authors: Judy Ann O. Ferrater-Gimena, Maleen Grafilo Ordiz, Lynie P. Mindajao, Gino G. Sumalinog
Abstract: This paper explored the lived experiences of the principals who were the heads of the Senior High School (SHS) program implementation in each school. This study used the qualitative research design, e...
Foreign Capital Inflow and Standard of Living in Nigeria
Authors: Emordi Blessing Nwabuwanne, Wabeke Obinna Israel, Ogboi Charles
Abstract: This study investigates the effect of foreign capital inflows on poverty reduction and standard of living in Nigeria. Anchored on the Big Push Theory and complemented by Modernization, Dependency, and...
Crime Control and Security Management in Uyo Capital City, Akwa Ibom State
Authors: Umanah, Juliet Ifiok, Atairet, Atairet Clifford, Emmanuel, A. Ndaeyo
Abstract: This study explored the connection between Crime Control and Security Management in Uyo Capital City Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The motivation behind this research centered on the ongoing issues with c...
Centralized Versus Decentralized Governance Structures on Academic Decision Making Speed and Crisis Resolution in Public Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria
Authors: Appiah. Kingsley Z. Alaowei
Abstract: Governance structure significantly influences how public tertiary institutions in Nigeria make academic decisions and respond to crises. This conceptual review article synthesizes organizational theor...
Administrative and Supervisory Practices as Correlates to Organizational Support in Public Schools in the Division of Manila: Basis for Strengthening Transformational and Responsive Leadership
Authors: Joseph S. Señoron, LPT, MAEd
Abstract: Introduction School leadership plays a crucial role in promoting organizational effectiveness, personnel development, and the achievement of educational goals. The administrative and supervisory pract...
Teachers’ Assessment Competence and Learners’ Acquisition of Communication and Digital Literacy Skills in Public Primary Schools in Ileje District, Tanzania
Authors: Amina E. Mbughi, Dr. Charles M. Magoma, Dr. Ephantus M. Kaugi
Abstract: ABSTRACT
The acquisition of digital literacy and communication skills among primary school learners is crucial for effective involvement in modern economic, social, and political environments. Howeve...
Systematic Literature Review of Expectancy Values Theory in Higher Education: Implications for Yoga Instruction
Authors: Cao HaiFei, Yasmin Ahmad, Shih Min Loo
Abstract: Learning motivation is a key determinant of students’ engagement, achievement, and sustained participation in physical education. However, research on learning motivation in higher education physica...
Enterprise Resilience as a Pathway to Sustainability Under Environmental Turbulence: Evidence from Indonesian Agribusiness
Authors: Iman Hardiantara, S.T., M.M, Dr. Zurina Binti Samsudin, Dr. Arifha Binti Mohamad, Dr. Umi Kartini Rashid
Abstract: Indonesian agribusiness enterprises operate under substantial climatic, biological, market, and regulatory turbulence that can disrupt production continuity and threaten long-term sustainability. This...
Gigalyze: Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis of Gig Economy Platform Services Using Support Vector Machines
Authors: Nurazian Binti Mior Dahalan, Nurul Nabila Binti Mohd Rajil, Mohamad Hafiz Khairuddin, Azlin Binti Dahlan, Zamlina Binti Abdullah
Abstract: The expansion of digital freelancing has increased the volume of user feedback associated with gig economy platforms, making manual interpretation slow and inconsistent. This paper presents Gigalyze, ...
Does Banking Inclusion Induce Credit Risk? Evidence of Reverse Causality in Developing Countries
Authors: Meriem Sebai
Abstract: This paper investigates the dynamic interrelationship between banking inclusion and credit risk across 28 developing countries from 2004 to 2020. A robust empirical approach is employed, combining a p...
Food Safety Practices, Inventory Management Efficiency and Operational Performance among School Canteen Vendors
Authors: Lalyn D. Bello
Abstract: Food safety and inventory management are essential elements in school canteens as they affect the quality of services, utilization of resources, and compliance with health standards. However, the asso...
An Integrated System for Automated Threat Detection and Response Using Wazuh, Suricata and Telegram
Authors: Arfa Nadia Mohamad Nizam, Nur Fadzilah Othman, Syarulnaziah Anawar, Zakiah Ayop, Sofia Najwa Ramli
Abstract: The increasing speed and diversity of cyberattacks require security monitoring systems that progress from detection to timely and controlled containment. This study developed an integrated framework t...
From Experience to Instagrammable: The Role of Experience Economy Dimensions in Malaysian Agritourism: A Conceptual Paper
Authors: Nor Diyana Mohammed Shobri, Aida Azlina Mansor, Lailatul Faizah Abu Hassan, Azmi Mat, Nur Najjah Abd Rahim
Abstract: The increasing integration of social media into tourism has altered how tourists evaluate and communicate their travel experiences. Destinations are no longer assessed solely on the quality of the phy...
Smart Vertical Hydroponic Tower (HyDRA-T): An Exploratory Study on User Acceptance and Technical Feasibility for Urban Home Farming
Authors: Ida Syafiza Md Isa, Kong Yong Keng, M.Aiman Azhar, Lim Jing Wen, M.Syahmi Afiq Mohd Roszalan, Vaineswari Krishnarajah, Nur Latif Azyze Mohd Shaari Azyze
Abstract: Rapid urbanization, limited residential space, and busy daily routines can make home food production difficult, even for people who are interested in growing fresh produce. This study examines the soc...
Modern Organisational Injustice Affecting Counterproductive Work Behaviour Among Generation Z: A Conceptual Review
Authors: Ainaa Idayu Iskandar, Noor Rafhati Romaiha, Fariha Aiza Ramly, Nur Hidayah Zaini
Abstract: Counterproductive work behaviour (CWB) involves intentional employee actions that harm organizations and their members. In today work environment, workplaces in Malaysia face rising issues like "quiet...
A Useful Inequality or a Reproduced Privilege? A Political Science Reappraisal of Social Stratification in American Functionalism in Light of the Moroccan Case
Authors: Rhizlane MICHRAFY, Mohammed Khalid BRANDALISE RHAZZALI, Lahcen EL ASSAOUI, Mounya ALLALI, Hanane EL BARAKA
Abstract: Every hierarchical society must, at some point, justify why some individuals occupy higher positions than others. In 1945, Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore addressed this question in terms of function...
A Comparative Analysis of Rural and Urban Consumer Buying Behaviour through E-Commerce Platforms with Special Reference to Satna District
Authors: Radha Singh, Dr Swapna Pillai
Abstract: This study compares selected dimensions of online buying behaviour among rural and urban consumers in Satna district, Madhya Pradesh. The declared sample comprised 100 respondents, including 66 rural ...
Hospital Ethical Climate, Work Engagement and Job Satisfaction among Nurses in Selected Hospitals in Western Visayas: A Basis for Leadership Collaborative Framework
Authors: Meriam Hijosa Pasadilla
Abstract: Hospitals increasingly face a paradox: while high-reliability care depends on ethical deliberation and fulfillment at work, many nurses practice in environments marked by ambiguous ethical norms, heav...
Operational Value Determinants on the Financial Performance of Kenya Tea Development Agency-Managed Factories in Kericho County, Kenya
Authors: Cherono Angella Mulwet, Dr. Joseph Macheru, Dr. Thomas Githui
Abstract: The study investigates the effect on financial performance by the value determinants considered necessary for improved financial performance at Kenyan tea plantations that are controlled by the Kenya ...
Study on Rural Unemployment, Education and Poverty in the Agriculture Sector of Haryana
Authors: Sushma Devi, Dr. Sudha Dubey
Abstract: This paper examines how education and employment shape the extent of poverty in Haryana's agriculture sector. As one of India's smaller states, Haryana's economy revolves chiefly around agriculture, a...
Education in Pakistan: Historical Roots, Current Challenges, and Future Pathways
Authors: Anam Javed, Javed Iqbal, Hina Fraz
Abstract: The aim of this study is to present a systematic literature review (SLR) of education system in Pakistan. The study synthesizes historical evolution, current practices, challenges, and pathways of fut...
The Influence of Indigenous Knowledge Systems on Climate Change: Insights from Marymount Teachers College, Mutare, Zimbabwe
Authors: Chambiwa Elijah, Vimbai Matsongoni, Mashamba Tarashika, Mandongwe Shingirai
Abstract: The livelihood of indigenous communities and the conservation of biodiversity depend on safeguarding traditional knowledge systems (IKS) as vital resources for climate resilience. In a rapidly globali...
The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style, Work Motivation, and Work Culture on Employee Performance Mediated by Internal Communication at the Pidie Regency Regional Secretariat
Authors: Khairuni, Kurnia Asni, Irham Iskandar
Abstract: Employee performance is a crucial factor in supporting the effectiveness of local government administration. Performance improvement is influenced not only by leadership, motivation, and work culture ...
Dialogue use and Land Conflict Resolution in Kajiado East Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Chimau Auma Judith, Rev, Dr. Peter Mbaro, Dr. Jonathan Omuchesi
Abstract: Land conflicts in Kenya involve competing claims over ownership, boundaries, access, inheritance, land use and historical grievances. Dialogue is widely used within formal and community-based dispute-...
Language Attitudes, Language Ideologies, and Linguistic Inequality among Afghan Students at HSE University
Authors: Inamullah Sadat
Abstract: This qualitative study looked at language attitudes, language ideologies, and experiences of linguistic inequality among Afghan students at HSE University in Moscow. It examined how students perceived...
Melodic Fluidity and Cultural Continuity: A Qualitative Analysis of Flute Improvisation in Malaysian Keroncong Performance
Authors: Amir Ashraf Bin Norazmam, Siti Hajar Mohamad Seperah
Abstract: This study examines flute improvisation in Malaysian keroncong performance, focusing on its role in shaping melodic fluidity and sustaining cultural continuity. Despite the prominence of improvisation...
Visual Semiotics in Islamic Art: An Analysis of Signs, Meaning and Aesthetic Value
Authors: Nor Afian Yusof
Abstract: Islamic art does not merely produce visual beauty; it also forms a system of signs that links form, meaning, culture and spirituality. Elements such as geometry, calligraphy, motifs, ornament and colo...
Lowering the Infrastructure Barrier to Hands-On Cybersecurity Education: Design and Feasibility of Kinetic Breach, a Browser-Based Gamified Investigation Simulator
Authors: Husam Abdulatef Ahmed Yousef Harpah, Muhammad Faheem Mohd Ezani, Nuridawati Mustafa, Mohd Aizat Yaacob
Abstract: Hands-on investigation practice is central to developing cybersecurity competencies such as log analysis and system examination, yet the realistic environments that provide it, such as cyber ranges, v...
Employees' Perceptions of the Effect of Social Media Marketing on Organisational Performance: A Case Study of Jumia Nigeria Limited
Authors: David, Peter, Ibojo, B.O
Abstract: This study examined employees' and management's perceptions of the effect of social media marketing on organisational performance at Jumia Nigeria Limited, focusing on three dimensions of social media...
Employees' Perceptions of Organizational Factors Associated with Workplace Risk-Taking Propensity in the Public Sector: Evidence from Lusaka City Council, Zambia
Authors: Felix Chibesa, Dr.Mumba Cryford, Prof Chisepo J.J. Mphaisha, Felix Chibesa
Abstract: This study examined organizational-level factors associated with employees' workplace risk-taking propensity among formal employees of Lusaka City Council, Zambia. Specifically, the study examined emp...
Influence of Classroom Management on Students’ Academic Achievement in Sub County Public Secondary Schools in Bondo Sub County, Kenya
Authors: Agom Judith Akinyi, Prof. Jack Odongo Ajowi, Dr. Mary Anyango Onditi
Abstract: School facilities not only provide the means and environment for curriculum implementation to students and school staff but also make them feel safe and motivated to learn, work or teach. A school wi...